Half-yearly report
Africa Opportunity Fund Limited (AOF.L)
Announcement of Unaudited Interim Results for the 6 month period to 30 June 2010
Africa Opportunity Fund Limited ("AOF" or the "Company"), the closed-ended
investment company which aims to achieve capital growth and income through
investments in value, arbitrage, and special opportunities derived from the
continent of Africa announces its unaudited results for the 6 month period to
30 June 2010.
Highlights:
1.
* Â Â Â Â Â Â AOF's net asset value per share of US$0.72 decreased 1.4% from the 31
December 2009 net asset value per share of US$0.74; including dividends.
* Â Â Â Â Â Â As at 30 June 2009, AOF's investment allocation was 57% listed
equities, 40% Debt and 3% cash.
* Â Â Â Â Â Â Dividends in the amount of $0.0018 per share were paid on 12 April
2010 and 12 July 2010. The third quarter dividend is scheduled for payment
on 11 October 2010.
* Â Â Â Â Â Â AOF's net asset value per share as at 31 August 2010 was US$0.80.
Investment Manager's Statement
Market Conditions: After an upbeat start to the year, the second quarter of
2010 proved more difficult, in line broadly with markets. The NAV was $0.72 per
share as of 30 June, a fall of 1.4% from 31 December 2009, including dividends.
A difficult Q2 followed a rise of 10% in Q1, including dividends, from the 31
December 2009 NAV. As a reference in USD terms, during the half year the S&P
500 fell 6.7%, South Africa fell 7.5%, Egypt fell 5.8%, Kenya rose 20.9%, and
Nigeria rose 23.5%.
Portfolio Highlights: Away from the markets, AOF was delighted to see South
Africa host one of the best organized and patronized World Cup football/soccer
tournaments in recent memory. Befitting South Africa's hosting of the World Cup,
AOF invested in Naspers, South Africa's leading television and media company
during the period. Naspers' Multi-Choice pay-TV service maintains a dominant
presence in South Africa and other African countries. An important attribute of
our investment in Naspers is that it is constructed in somewhat synthetic form
to concentrate AOF's investment in Naspers' Africa operations. Naspers owns 34%
of the listed China online media company Tencent, which has been a phenomenal
success. In fact, we estimate that Naspers' stake in Tencent accounts for at
least 80% of the market capitalization of Naspers. By selling short Tencent in
proportion to Naspers ownership, AOF has created an investment in the premier
Africa pay TV franchise at a valuation of 9X cash flow and 11X earnings.
Emerging market peers are trading at 14X cash flow and 19X earnings.
During the period, AOF sold its Goldfields investment, realizing an attractive
return. We purchased shares during mid-2008 at an average price of $10.26, and
sold them early in 2010, at an average price of $13.40, for a 30% return. AOF
also sold its holding in oil warrants issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria at
the beginning of Q2. The warrants combine the attributes of an oil-based option
and a sovereign debt instrument. AOF purchased its warrants during 2008 and
2009 at an average price of $141 per warrant. AOF received approximately $28 in
cash coupons and our average selling price was $163, producing a total return of
35%.
AOF benefited from its short position in Maurel et Prom, an oil and gas producer
with significant assets in Africa. The shares declined from more than €12 per
share to below €9, and we covered our position at a significant gain. However,
the portfolio was not protected from specific investment disappointments or
market gyrations. Marine Subsea announced that one of its vessels required an
additional $60 million investment to fulfill its work program with Sonangol and
again finds itself in a liquidity squeeze within months of completing a
comprehensive debt restructuring. The bonds fell from the 50s back into the
30s. The market value of the €5% Old Mutual bonds declined by 32%, precipitated
in part by the recent sovereign and private bank debt problems of Euroland.
In addition, various African currencies in which AOF's investments are
denominated, in tandem with the Euro, weakened against the US dollar during the
second quarter. For example, during Q2 the CFA Franc fell 10%, since it is
pegged to the Euro, the Zambian Kwacha declined 10% too, and the Rand declined
4%.
Portfolio Appraisal Value: As of 30(th) June, the Manager's appraisal of the
intrinsic economic value of the portfolio was $0.98 per share which was
consistent with the Manager's appraisal as of 31 March. The market price of
$0.67, at 30 June, represented a 30% discount. Note the Appraisal Value is
intended to provide a measure of the Manager's long-term view of the
attractiveness of AOF's portfolio. It is a subjective estimate, and does not
tell when that value will be realized, nor does it guarantee that any particular
security will reach its Appraisal Value.
Strategy: We remain focused on investing in companies with minimal debt that
sell goods and services in short supply in Africa. A considerable part of our
search for those companies is directed both in the consumer and financial
sectors and in the African markets that failed to participate in the 2009 rally
in emerging markets. Broadly, this means that AOF is gradually reducing its
portfolio of fixed income and commodity related securities and pursuing
investments intended to provide long term growth.
Africa Opportunity Partners
AFRICA OPPORTUNITY FUND LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE PERIOD 1 JANUARY THROUGH 30 JUNE 2010 AND 2009
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
| | | || For the Half|
| | | || |
| |Note| For the Half Year|| Year Ended 30 June|
| | | Ended 30 June 2010|| 2009|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
| | | USD|| USD|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Revenue | | || |
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Dividend income | | 873,941|| 983,027|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Other income | | 850,669|| 833,957|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Interest income | | 472,994|| 811,715|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Provision for option | | 140,707|| -|
|liabilities | | || |
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Realised exchange gains | | 52,989|| -|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Profit on financial assets | | || |
|at fair value through profit| | -|| 1,678,648|
|or loss | | || |
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Liquidation fee income | | -|| 1,505,413|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
| | | 2,391,300|| 5,812,760|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Expenses | 10 | || |
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Losses on financial assets | | || |
|at fair value through profit| | 2,185,635|| -|
|or loss | | || |
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Management fee | | 330,079|| 178,437|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Custodian, secretarial and | | 173,683|| 88,415|
|administration fees | | || |
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Brokerage fees and | | 94,389|| 6,194|
|commissions | | || |
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Other operating expenses | | 66,537|| 8,669|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Directors' fees | | 40,000|| 22,144|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Interest charges | | 31,943|| 12,227|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Audit fees | | 14,435|| 7,566|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Provision for option | | -|| 698,014|
|obligations | | || |
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Realised exchange loss | | -|| 63,901|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
| | | 2,936,701|| 1,085,567|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Gain for the period | | (545,401)|| 4,727,193|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Attributable to: | | || |
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Equity holders of the | | (544,921)|| 4,649,609|
|Company | | || |
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Non-controlling interest | | (480)|| 77,584|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
| | | (545,401)|| 4,727,193|
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
|Basic gain per share for | | || |
|gain attributable to the | | || |
|equity holders of the | 9 | (0.0128)|| 0.1091|
|Company during the period | | || |
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
+----------------------------+----+---------------------++---------------------+
AFRICA OPPORTUNITY FUND LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
FOR THE PERIOD 1 JANUARY THROUGH 30 JUNE 2010 AND 2009
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
| |Notes|As at 30 June 2010||As at 30 June 2009|
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
| | | USD|| USD|
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|ASSETS | | || |
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Financial assets at fair value |4(a) | 33,103,358|| 25,621,061|
|through profit or loss | | || |
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Trade and other receivables | 5 | 873,049|| 1,098,068|
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Cash and cash equivalents | | 385,361|| 3,116,285|
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Total assets | | 34,361,768|| 29,835,414|
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | | || |
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Equity attributable to equity | | || |
|holders of the parent | | || |
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Share capital | 6 | 426,303|| 426,303|
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Share premium | | 39,166,287|| 39,541,433|
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Retained losses | | (8,911,887)|| (13,738,621)|
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Shareholders' interests | | 30,680,703|| 26,229,115|
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Non-controlling interest | | 198,539|| 495,189|
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Total equity | | 30,879,242|| 26,724,304|
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Liabilities | | || |
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Financial liabilities at fair |4(b) | 3,140,053|| 2,061,800|
|value through profit or loss | | || |
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Trade and other payables | 7 | 342,473|| 1,049,310|
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Total liabilities | | 3,482,526|| 3,111,110|
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
|Total equity and liabilities | | 34,361,768|| 29,835,414|
+---------------------------------+-----+------------------++------------------+
AFRICA OPPORTUNITY FUND LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD 1 JANUARY THROUGH 30 JUNE 2010
ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
| | |Â | || || || || |
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
| | Issued | | Share || Retained || ||Non-controlling|| Total |
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
| | capital | | premium || Losses || Total || interest || Equity |
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
| | USD | | USD || USD || USD || USD ||USD |
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
|At 1 January |1,155,100| | 107,741,068||(49,824,259)|| 59,071,909|| 417,605|| 59,489,514|
|2009 | | | || || || || |
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
|Attributable to| | | || || || || |
|tender offer |(728,797)| |(67,977,957)|| 31,436,028||(37,270,726)|| -||(37,270,726)|
|pool | | | || || || || |
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
|Comprehensive | | | || || || || |
|income for the | -| | -|| 10,021,265|| 10,021,265|| 179,347|| 10,200,612|
|year | | | || || || || |
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
|Non-controlling| | | || || || || |
|interest buy | -| | -|| -|| -|| (397,933)|| (397,933)|
|back | | | || || || || |
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
|Dividend | -| | (443,355)|| -|| (443,355)|| -|| (443,355)|
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
|At 1 January | 426,303| | 39,319,756|| (8,366,966)|| 31,379,093|| 199,019|| 31,578,112|
|2010 | | | || || || || |
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
|Comprehensive | | | || || || || |
|income for the | -| | -|| (544,921)|| (544,921)|| (480)|| (545,401)|
|period | | | || || || || |
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
|Dividend | -| | (153,469)|| -|| (153,469)|| -|| (153,469)|
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
|At 30 June 2010| 426,303| | 39,166,287|| (8,911,887)|| 30,680,703|| 198,539|| 30,879,242|
+---------------+---------+-+------------++------------++------------++---------------++------------+
The notes on pages 8 to 15 form an integral part of these financial statements.
AFRICA OPPORTUNITY FUND LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE PERIOD 1 JANUARY THROUGH 30 JUNE 2010 AND 2009
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
| |Notes| For the Period Ended||For the Period Ended|
| | | 30 June 2010|| 30 June 2009|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
| | | USD|| USD|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Cash flows from operating | | || |
|activities | | || |
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|(Losses)/gains for the | | || |
|period | | (545,401)|| 4,727,193|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Adjustment for: | | || |
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Interest income | | (472,994)|| (811,715)|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Loss/(gain) on financial | | || |
|assets at fair value through| | || |
|profit or loss | | 2,185,635|| (1,678,648)|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Dividend income | | (873,941)|| (983,027)|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Gain on Options | | (837,204)|| -|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Provision for option | | || |
|liabilities | | (140,707)|| -|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Tender offer pool adjustment| | (68,886)|| (3,485,296)|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Operating gain/(loss) before| | || |
|working capital changes | | (753,498)|| (2,231,493)|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Decrease/(increase) in other| | || |
|receivables and prepayments | | (263,393)|| 196,179|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Increase in other payables | | || |
|and accrued expenses | | 887,280|| 130,717|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Net cash (used in) / | | || |
|generated from operating | | || |
|activities | | (129,611)|| (1,904,597)|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Interest received | | 669,276|| 811,715|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Purchase of financial assets| | || |
|at fair value through profit|4(a) | || |
|or loss | | (12,835,141)|| (7,935,602)|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Disposal of financial assets| | || |
|at fair value through profit|4(a) | || |
|or loss | | 8,339,109|| 8,712,005|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Dividend received | | 855,953|| 983,027|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Net cash (used in) / | | || |
|generated from investing | | || |
|activities | | (2,970,803)|| 2,571,145|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Cash flows from financing | | || |
|activities | | || |
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Dividend paid | | (187,573)|| (221,678)|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Net cash flow (used in) / | | || |
|generated from financing | | || |
|activities | | (187,573)|| (221,678)|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Net (decrease) / increase in| | || |
|cash and cash equivalents | | (3,287,987)|| 444,870|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Cash and cash equivalent at | | || |
|the start of the period | | 3,673,348|| 2,671,415|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
|Cash and cash equivalent at | | || |
|the end of the period | | 385,361|| 3,116,285|
+----------------------------+-----+---------------------++--------------------+
AFRICA OPPORTUNITY FUND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD 1 JANUARY THROUGH 30 JUNE 2010
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Africa Opportunity Fund Limited (the "Company") was launched with an Alternative
Market Listing "AIM" in July 2007.
The Company is a closed-ended fund incorporated with limited liability and
registered in Cayman Islands under the Companies Law on 21 June 2007 and with
registered number MC-188243. The Company is domiciled at PO Box 309 GT, Ugland
House, South Church Street, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.
The Company aims to achieve capital growth and income through investment in
value, arbitrage, and special situations investments in the continent of Africa.
The Company therefore may invest in securities issued by companies domiciled
outside Africa which conduct significant business activities within Africa. The
Company will have the ability to invest in a wide range of asset classes
including real estate interests, equity, quasi-equity or debt instruments and
debt issued by African sovereign states and government entities.
The Company's investment activities are managed by Africa Opportunity Partners
Limited, a limited liability company incorporated in the Cayman Islands and
acting as the investment manager pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement
dated 18 July 2007.
To ensure that investments to be made by the Company, and the returns generated
on the realisation of investments, are both effected in the most tax efficient
manner, the Company has established Africa Opportunity Fund L.P. as an exempted
limited partnership in the Cayman Islands. All investments made by the Company
will be made through the limited partnership. The limited partners of the
limited partnership are the Company and AOF CarryCo Limited. The general partner
of the limited partnership is Africa Opportunity Fund (GP) Limited.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these unaudited
interim financial statements are set out below. These policies have been
consistently applied in dealing with items which are considered material in
relation to the consolidated financial statements.
Statement of compliance
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standard
Board (IASB).
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention, except for the fair valuation of financial assets and financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use
of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Board of
Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's
accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or
complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the
financial statements are disclosed in Note 3.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the
Company and its subsidiaries (referred to as the "Group") as at 30 June 2010.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date
on which the Group obtains control and continue to be consolidated until the
date that such control ceases.
The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting
period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies.
All intra-group balances, income and expenses and unrealised gains and losses
resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in full.
Non Controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets
not held by the Group and are presented separately in the Income Statement and
within equity in the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Balance Sheet from
parent shareholders' equity.
Foreign currency translation
(a) Functional and presentation currency
The Group's consolidated financial statements are presented in USD which is the
Group's functional currency. That is the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the Company operates. The functional currency of the
entities within the Group is USD. The Group chose USD as the presentation
currency.
(b) Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional
currency rate prevailing at the date of transaction. Monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional
currency spot rate of the exchange ruling at the reporting date. All differences
are taken to profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of
historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as
at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair
value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date
when the fair value is determined.
Financial Instruments
(i) Classification
The Group classifies its financial assets and financial liabilities into the
categories above in accordance with IAS 39
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
The category of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through the
profit or loss is sub-divided into:
Financial assets and liabilities held for trading: All derivatives and
liabilities from short sales of financial instruments are classified as
held-for-trading.
Financial instruments designated as at fair value through profit or loss upon
initial recognition: These include equity securities and debt instruments that
are not held-for-trading. These financial assets are designated on the basis
that they are part of a group of financial assets which are managed and have
their performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with risk
management and investment strategies of the Group, as set out in the Group's
offering document. The financial information about these financial assets is
provided internally on that basis to the Investment Manager and to the Board of
Directors.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market
Other financial liabilities
This category includes all financial liabilities, other than those classified as
at fair value through profit or loss. The Group includes in this category
amounts relating to other short-term payables.
i. Â Â Â Â Â Recognition
The Group recognises a financial asset or a financial liability when, and only
when, it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within
the time frame generally established by regulation or convention in the
marketplace are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group
commits to purchase or sell the asset.
ii. Â Â Â Â Â Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or part of a
group of similar financial assets) is derecognised where:
* Â Â Â Â The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or
* Â Â Â Â The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the
asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full
without material delay to a third party under a 'pass-through' arrangement;
and
* Â Â Â Â Either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and
rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred
control of the asset.
When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset
(or has entered into a pass-through arrangement), and has neither transferred
nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor
transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the
Group's continuing involvement in the asset.
The Group derecognises a financial liability when the obligation under the
liability is discharged, cancelled or expires.
iii. Â Â Â Â Â Initial measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
are recorded in the Statement of financial position at fair value. All
transaction costs for such instruments are recognised directly in profit or
loss.
Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments are treated as separate
derivatives and recorded at fair value if their economic characteristics and
risks are not closely related to those of the host contract, and the host
contract is not itself classified as held-for-trading or designated as at fair
value through profit or loss. Embedded derivatives separated from the host are
carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.
Loans and receivables and financial liabilities (other than those classified as
at fair value through profit or loss) and are measured initially at their fair
value plus any directly attributable incremental costs of acquisition or issue.
iv. Â Â Â Â Â Subsequent measurement
After initial measurement, the Group measures financial instruments which are
classified as at fair value through profit or loss at fair value. Subsequent
changes in the fair value of those financial instruments are recorded in 'Net
gain or loss on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or
loss'. Interest earned and dividend revenue elements of such instruments are
recorded separately in 'Interest revenue' and 'Dividend revenue', respectively.
Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest
method less any allowance for impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in
profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as
well as through the amortisation process.
Financial liabilities, other than those classified as at fair value through
profit or loss, are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities
are derecognised as well as through the amortisation process.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a
financial asset or a financial liability and of allocating the interest income
or interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the
rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through
the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter
period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability.
When calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates cash flows
considering all contractual terms of the financial instruments but does not
consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees paid or
received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the
effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.
Determination of fair value
Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability
settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction.
The fair value for financial instruments traded in active markets at the
reporting date is based on their quoted price or binding dealer price
quotations, without any deduction for transaction costs.
For all other financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair
value is determined by using appropriate valuation techniques. Valuation
techniques include: using recent arm's length market transactions; reference to
the current market value of another instrument that is substantially the same;
discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models making as much use of
available and supportable market data as possible.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether a financial asset or group of
financial assets classified as loans and receivables is impaired. If there is
objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the
loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the
present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future expected credit
losses that have not yet been incurred) discounted using the asset's original
effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the
use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognised in profit
or loss as 'Credit loss expense'.
Impaired debts together with the associated allowance are written off when there
is no realistic prospect of future recovery and all collateral has been realised
or has been transferred to the Group. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of
the estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because of an event
occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised
impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the allowance account. If a
previous write-off is later recovered, the recovery is credited to the 'Credit
loss expense'.
Interest revenue on impaired financial asset is recognised using the rate of
interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the
impairment loss.
Interest revenue and expense
Interest revenue and expense are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income for all interest-bearing financial instruments using the effective
interest method.
Dividend revenue and expense
Dividend revenue is recognised when the Group's right to receive the payment is
established. Dividend revenue is presented gross of any non-recoverable
withholding taxes, which are disclosed separately in the Statement of
comprehensive Income.
Other payables
Other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Provision
A provision is recognised when and only when there is a present obligation
(legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an
outflow embodying economic benefits will be required to settle that obligation
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions
are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimate.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank. Cash equivalents are short
term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of
cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Related parties
For the purposes of these financial statements, parties are considered to be
related to the Group if they have the ability, directly or indirectly, to
control the Group or exercise significant influence over the Group in making
financial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the Group is subject
to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be
individuals or other entities.
Dividend distribution
Dividend distributions are at the discretion of the Company. A dividend
distribution to the Company's shareholders is accounted for as a deduction from
retained earnings. A proposed dividend is recognised as a liability in the
period in which it is approved by the annual general meeting of shareholders.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities at the reporting date. However,
uncertainty about these assumptions and estimate could result in outcomes that
require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability
affected in future periods.
Critical accounting judgements in applying the Group's accounting policies
In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, which are described
in Note 2, the directors have made the following judgements that have the most
effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:
(i) Determination of functional currency
The determination of the functional currency of the Group is critical since
recording of transactions and exchange differences arising thereon are dependent
on the functional currency selected. The primary objective of the Group is to
generate returns in USD, its capital raising currency. The Group's performance
is evaluated in USD, the directors have considered those factors and have
determined that the functional currency of the Group is USD.
(ii) Fair value of other financial instruments
When the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in
the Balance Sheet cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined
using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of mathematical
models, discounted cash flow models and market comparables. The inputs to these
models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not
feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. The
judgments include considerations of liquidity and model inputs such as credit
risk (both own and counterparty's), correlation and volatility. Changes in
assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of
financial instruments.
(iii) Impairment of financial assets
The Group follows the guidance of IAS 39 to determine when held-to-maturity
financial assets and receivables are impaired.
4 (a). FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
| || 1 January through 30 ||1 January through 30 June|
| || June 2010|| 2009|
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
| || USD|| USD|
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
|Designated at fair value || || |
|through profit or loss: || || |
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
|At start of year || 30,792,961|| 57,140,459|
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
|Additions || 12,835,141|| 9,394,427|
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
|Disposals || (8,339,109)|| (8,712,006)|
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
|Net gain on financial || || |
|assets at fair value || (2,185,635)|| 1,583,606|
|through profit or loss || || |
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
|Allocation of assets to || || |
|liquidation pool as of || -|| (33,785,425)|
|calculation date || || |
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
|At 30 June || 33,103,358|| 25,621,061|
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
|Analysis of portfolio: || || |
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
|- Listed equity || 20,642,757|| 15,263,880|
|securities || || |
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
|- Unlisted equity || 46,469|| -|
|securities || || |
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
|- Listed debt securities || 11,153,567|| 10,072,240|
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
|- Unlisted debt || 1,260,565|| 284,941|
|securities || || |
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
| || 33,103,358|| 25,621,061|
+-------------------------++------------------------++-------------------------+
4 (b). FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
+------------------------++-------------------------++-------------------------+
| ||1 January through 30 June||1 January through 30 June|
| || 2010|| 2009|
+------------------------++-------------------------++-------------------------+
| || USD|| USD|
+------------------------++-------------------------++-------------------------+
+------------------------++-------------------------++-------------------------+
|Written put option || 148,875|| -|
+------------------------++-------------------------++-------------------------+
|Written call option and || 2,991,178|| 2,061,800|
|short position || || |
+------------------------++-------------------------++-------------------------+
| || 3,140,053|| 2,061,800|
+------------------------++-------------------------++-------------------------+
5. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
+------------------------------++--------------++--------------+
| || 30 June 2010 || 30 June 2009 |
+------------------------------++--------------++--------------+
| || USD || USD |
+------------------------------++--------------++--------------+
+------------------------------++--------------++--------------+
| Interest receivable on bonds || 501,572 || 648,759 |
+------------------------------++--------------++--------------+
| Dividend receivable || 17,988 || 177,634 |
+------------------------------++--------------++--------------+
| Other receivables || 353,489 || 271,675 |
+------------------------------++--------------++--------------+
| || 873,049 || 1,098,068 |
+------------------------------++--------------++--------------+
The receivable are neither past due nor impaired. Interest receivable on bonds
are due within six months.
6. SHARE CAPITAL
+----------------------------------------------+---------------++------------+
| | 2010 || 2010 |
+----------------------------------------------+---------------++------------+
| | Number || USD |
+----------------------------------------------+---------------++------------+
| Authorised share capital | || |
+----------------------------------------------+---------------++------------+
| Ordinary shares with a par value of USD 0.01 | 1,000,000,000 || 10,000,000 |
+----------------------------------------------+---------------++------------+
+----------------------------------------------+---------------++------------+
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
| | 2009 || 2009 |
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
| | Number || USD |
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
| Share capital | || |
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
| Opening balance | 115,510,000 || 1,155,100 |
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
| Exercise of tender offer | (72,879,673) || (728,797) |
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
| As at 30 June 2010 | 42,630,327 || 426,303 |
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
| | 2010 || 2010 |
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
| | Number || USD |
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
| Opening balance | 42,630,327 || 426,303 |
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
| As at 30 June 2010 | 42,630,327 || 426,303 |
+--------------------------+--------------++-----------+
The directors have the general authority to repurchase the ordinary shares in
issue subject to the Company having funds lawfully available for the purpose.
However, if the market price of the ordinary shares falls to a discount to the
Net Asset Value, the directors will consult with the Investment Manager as to
whether it is appropriate to instigate a repurchase of ordinary shares.
7. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
+------------------+++--------------++--------------+
| ||| 30 June 2010 || 30 June 2009 |
+------------------+++--------------++--------------+
| ||| USD || USD |
+------------------+++--------------++--------------+
+------------------+++--------------++--------------+
| Accrued expenses ||| 125,684 || 277,429 |
+------------------+++--------------++--------------+
| Other payables ||| 216,789 || 771,881 |
+------------------+++--------------++--------------+
| ||| 342,473 || 1,049,310 |
+------------------+++--------------++--------------+
Other payables are non-interest bearing and are due on demand.
8. GAIN PER SHARE
Basic gain per share is calculated by dividing the gain attributable to equity
holders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the
period excluding ordinary shares purchased by the Company (including those
repurchased in accordance with the Tender Offer) and held as treasury shares.
The Company's diluted gain per share is the same as basic gain per share, since
the Company has not issued any instrument with dilutive potential.
+----------------------------------------------+--------+----------++----------+
| | | 2010|| 2009|
+----------------------------------------------+--------+----------++----------+
+----------------------------------------------+--------+----------++----------+
|(Loss)/ gain attributable to equity holders of| USD | (544,921)|| 4,649,609|
|the Company | | || |
+----------------------------------------------+--------+----------++----------+
+----------------------------------------------+--------+----------++----------+
+----------------------------------------------+--------+----------++----------+
|Weighted average number of ordinary share in | |42,630,327||42,630,327|
|issue | | || |
+----------------------------------------------+--------+----------++----------+
+----------------------------------------------+--------+----------++----------+
|Basic (loss)/ gain per share |US cents| (1.28)|| 10.91|
+----------------------------------------------+--------+----------++----------+
9. TAXATION
Under the current laws of Cayman Islands, there is no income, estate, transfer
sales or other Cayman Islands taxes payable by the Fund. As a result, no
provision for income taxes has been made in the financial statements.
10. COMPARATIVE FIGURES
Comparative analysis between the first six months of 2010 and the first six
months of 2009 is complicated by the unique activities related to the tender
pool in 2009. Expenses applicable to both AOF and to the tender pool were
allocated pro-rata between the two pools prior to the distribution of realised
investments distributed on 30 June 2009. In 2010, as a result of the
significantly decreased remaining tender pool investments, expenses for 2010 are
borne primarily by AOF.
11. TENDER OFFER POOL UPDATE
The Investment Manager continues to realise investments attributable to the
exited shareholders who tendered their shares in the 27 February 2009 tender
offer. Pursuant to the criteria set out in IAS 39 for derecognition, these
assets and liabilities have been derecognized in the Group financials.
As at 30 June 2010, the NAV per share of the liquidating pool is estimated to be
approximately US$0.086.
[HUG#1447069]
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Source: Africa Opportunity Fund Ltd via Thomson Reuters ONE