Final Results

Anglo American PLC 28 February 2003 News Release 28 February 2003 Anglo American plc ("Anglo American") achieves 10% increase in headline earnings per share for 2002 despite tough economic environment • Record headline earnings per share at $1.25, up 10% from 2001; • Headline earnings of $1,759 million, 5% above 2001; • Increased headline earnings in six business sectors with strong performances from Forest Products, Gold, Diamonds, Industrial Minerals and Ferrous Metals and a much improved performance from Base Metals; • Continued focus on growing the business - $3.7 billion in acquisitions during 2002 across a broad spectrum of commodities, including the $1.3 billion acquisition of Chilean copper producer Disputada and an increased stake in Anglo Platinum to 67.6%(1) for $847 million; • Further efficiency initiatives and cost savings across the Group of $279 million; • Strong cash generation: EBITDA(2) of $4.8 billion. Annualised EBITDA interest cover of 20 times; • Well balanced capital project portfolio totalling $5.8 billion; • Recommended increased final dividend of 36 US cents, giving a total dividend for 2002 of 51 US cents per ordinary share, up 4%. Financial highlights $ million (unless otherwise stated) 2002 2001 Change Restated(3) Turnover 20,497 19,282 6% Total operating profit before operating exceptional items 3,332 3,298 1% Headline earnings for the financial year(4) 1,759 1,681 5% Net operating assets(5) 21,122 14,744 43% Net cash inflow from operating activities 3,618 3,539 2% Capital expenditure 2,139 1,787 20% Headline earnings per share for the financial year ($)(4) 1.25 1.14 10% Total dividend for the financial year (US cents per ordinary share) 51.0 49.0 4% Weighted number of ordinary shares in issue (million) 1,411 1,474 (4)% (1) As at 31 December 2002. As at 25 February 2003, Anglo American's holding in Anglo Platinum increased to 70.0%. (2) EBITDA is operating profit before exceptional items plus depreciation and amortisation of subsidiaries and share of joint ventures and associates. EBITDA interest cover is annualised to account for acquisitions during the year. (3) Restated for the adoption of Financial Reporting Standard 19 ('FRS 19'), 'Deferred Tax'. (4) See note 7 for reconciliation of headline earnings and profit for the financial year. (5) See note 10 for reconciliation of net operating assets to net assets. Tony Trahar, Chief Executive, said "Our results for 2002 constitute a strong performance in light of the difficult economic conditions experienced during the year and reflect the improved diversity of our assets and the successful integration of recent acquisitions. We achieved record headline earnings per share, improved operating performances and efficiencies in the majority of our businesses and generated strong cash flows. We also expanded our business with a further $3.7 billion of acquisitions during the year, bringing the total to over $10 billion in the last four years, and we are making significant investments in organic growth with $5.8 billion in approved projects across a range of commodities. By far the most significant development during the year was the debate over the draft legislation in South Africa regarding black economic empowerment in the mining sector. A leaked draft of the Mining Charter in July 2002 undermined investor confidence in South Africa and caused great damage to the Anglo American share price. Since then, we have been working actively with the industry and the South African government and have achieved a workable solution that will result in significant black economic empowerment for value. The publishing of the empowerment scorecard earlier this month marked a significant step towards removing the uncertainty that has existed in terms of attaining the empowerment levels detailed in the Mining Charter. Anglo American, through our subsidiaries and associates, will aim to meet the targets set out in the Mining Charter within the specified timeframe and we have already made significant progress towards attaining the 15% equity or production units ownership level. To date the Group has undertaken over $1.8 billion of black empowerment transactions in South Africa and over $800 million of procurement from black owned businesses. The Money Bill is still to be published which will introduce a royalty regime in South Africa. The outlook for our key businesses remains mixed in the face of current global economic and political uncertainties. Precious metals are presently performing strongly despite mounting concerns over global economic growth. Current geopolitical tensions have supported demand for gold while supply concerns have contributed to price rises in platinum and nickel. The continued strong performance by the Chinese economy should also benefit copper, platinum group metals and diamonds. All of this, however needs to be balanced against the sluggish growth forecasts for the US, Japan and much of the European Union, and the current uncertainties that prevail in terms of possible military action in the Middle East. Our results are highly sensitive to volatility in commodity prices and exchange rates. The South African rand exchange rate is of particular importance and maintenance of the current rate throughout 2003 would make it very challenging to sustain our record 2002 performance. Nevertheless, the balanced mix of our businesses and our ongoing expansion programme, together with the continuing and intense focus on costs and efficiencies, will help to underpin our performance." Review of 2002 Financial results: Anglo American recorded headline earnings of $1,759 million, a 5% increase on the prior year. Strong performances from Forest Products, Gold, Diamonds, Industrial Minerals and Ferrous Metals and a much improved performance from Base Metals compensated for lower earnings from Platinum and Coal. Profit for the financial year was $1,563 million, lower than the prior year due to the significant exceptional gains recorded in 2001 owing to the De Beers transaction and the exchange of part of the Group's interest in FirstRand Limited for interests in Billiton plc and Gold Fields Limited. Platinum recorded a 27% decrease in headline earnings to $351 million (20% of Anglo American's total headline earnings) primarily due to lower realised palladium and rhodium prices and a stronger South African rand against the dollar at the year end resulting in translation losses on dollar assets. Refined platinum production (excluding Northam) rose 7% to 2.25 million ounces, with the expansion programme, to increase platinum production to 3.5 million ounces per annum by the end of 2006, on track. Gold's contribution to headline earnings increased 27% to $205 million (12% of Anglo American's total) as a result of higher gold prices, exchange rates and improved cash costs, which were reduced by 10% to $161 per ounce. AngloGold's production declined by 15% due to the sale of the Free State assets. Diamonds recorded a 38% increase on 2001 headline earnings to $324 million (18% of Anglo American's total) reflecting the first full year contribution from Anglo American's increased shareholding in De Beers to 45%. Diamond sales increased by 16% primarily as a result of strong US retail sales, especially over the Thanksgiving and Christmas periods. Headline earnings from Coal declined 31% to $266 million (15% of Anglo American's total) owing to significantly lower export thermal coal prices in all regions, technical difficulties at Dartbrook and Moranbah North in Australia and translation losses on dollar assets. Export metallurgical coal prices were higher and total coal sales volumes increased by 9% to 84.5 million tonnes. Continued improvement in Base Metals resulted in increased headline earnings to $69 million (4% of Anglo American's total) following an improved financial performance from all commodity businesses despite, with the exception of nickel, lower metals prices. Significant restructuring progress was made in 2002, with Base Metals focusing on long-life, low-cost operations and disposing of non-core assets. Industrial Minerals recorded improved headline earnings of $231 million (13% of Anglo American's total), a 44% increase over 2001. This strong performance reflected improved margins in the UK despite mixed market conditions, and continued focus on cost reduction. Acquisitions and the impact of exchange rate movements were also positive factors during the year. Forest Products recorded headline earnings of $376 million, a 38% increase on 2001, and the largest contribution to 2002 headline earnings (21% of Anglo American's total). This performance reflected the successful integration of recent European acquisitions, increased volumes from European and South African operations and the sustained focus on profit improvement, cost reductions and innovation in difficult markets. Ferrous Metals and Industries contributed $126 million to headline earnings, an increase of 47% over 2001 (7% of Anglo American's total) owing to the positive impact of acquisitions made during the year and a significant upswing in steel prices. Growing the business - Acquisitions: Anglo American's strategy of growing its businesses resulted in a total of $3.7 billion of acquisitions during the year. The Group continues to achieve a broader geographical balance in its asset portfolio with the split of net attributable operating assets(1) in 2002 as follows: 31% South Africa; 35% Europe; 21% Americas; 7% Rest of Africa and 6% Australasia. Acquisitions made in 2002 included the following:(2) (1) Net attributable operating assets include the Group's share of net operating assets of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates. (2) Amounts previously announced, included overleaf, may differ from net cash consideration paid of $3.7 billion during 2002 due to final settlement upon completion. Some amounts represent gross consideration. • Disputada, a large, low-cost copper producer in Chile, was acquired for a net consideration of $1.3 billion and secures Base Metals' position as a leading global, low- cost producer of copper. • A consortium consisting of Anglo American, BHP Billiton and Glencore acquired Intercor's 50% stake in CZN, the largest producer and exporter of steam coal in Colombia. Anglo Coal Australia announced joint venture plans with Mitsui Coal, acquiring 51% of the Moura mine for a net cash payment of $13 million, to allow the development of its export metallurgical and thermal coal business in Australia. • Mondi Europe continued to consolidate its leading position in the European corrugated packaging sector, with the acquisition of approximately half the assets of La Rochette for $110 million, as well as in the A4 office paper sector, by the acquisition of a controlling stake in Syktyvkar, a Russian paper mill, for $252 million. • Industrial Minerals further increased its European presence, making 11 acquisitions throughout the year in the UK, Spain, Poland and the Czech Republic for a total of $190 million. • Strategic shareholdings in Kumba and Avmin have been acquired for a total commitment of some $600 million. Anglo American acquired a 20.1% shareholding in Kumba and has a right to acquire a further 10%, subject to approval from the Competition Tribunal of South Africa, thereby increasing its shareholding to 30.1%. In addition, Anglo American acquired 25% of Avmin and has a right, subject to approval from the Competition Tribunal, to acquire a further 9.9%, increasing its shareholding to 34.9%. These transactions were approved by the Competition Commission of South Africa but are still subject to Competition Tribunal approval. • Moly-Cop was acquired by Scaw Metals for $105 million, allowing expansion into the grinding media markets away from its traditional South African base in particular the growing mining markets of Chile and Peru. • Additional shareholdings in Anglo Platinum (increased to 67.6%) and Gold Fields (increased to 20.9%) were acquired during the year for $847 million and $252 million respectively. Growing the business - Internal growth: Anglo American has $5.8 billion of approved projects in the pipeline which include: • four major gold projects, costing $813 million, to contribute 13 million ounces over their estimated lives; • the revised suite of projects, totalling $2.7 billion, to increase platinum production to 3.5 million ounces per annum by 2006 which is on schedule; • expansions and new projects currently underway in Base Metals totalling $1.1 billion, including Skorpion zinc mine which is due to commence production in the first half of the year; and • a total of nine projects to increase both production and converting capacity in Forest Products totalling $335 million. Cost savings: All businesses across the Group continued to focus on efficiency initiatives and cost control during 2002. The total cost savings achieved amounted to $279 million, of which operating efficiencies realised $154 million, restructuring and synergies $77 million and procurement $48 million. Exceptional items: Operating exceptional charges amounted to $81 million. These include impairments or write-downs of $97 million in Base Metals and the reversal of a $46 million impairment of Salobo, recorded in 2000, following its sale in 2002. Write-down of investments account for the remaining $30 million operating exceptional charges. Non-operating exceptional gains amounted to $64 million. These include the profit on disposal of Tati Nickel amounting to $53 million, an additional cost of $34 million relating to the withdrawal from Konkola Copper Mines, the share of DBI's exceptional items and the disposal of non-core investments and other fixed assets. Taxation The effective rate of taxation before exceptional items was 33%. This was a reduction from the effective rate of 36% in 2001 (as restated for FRS 19) which is largely due to a change in the mix of earnings contribution by businesses. Dividends The directors recommend a final increased dividend of 36 US cents per share to be paid on 30 April 2003. Total dividends for the year will amount to 51 US cents per share, a 4% increase on last year's total dividend. Outlook The outlook for Anglo American's key businesses remains mixed in the face of current global economic and political uncertainties. Precious metals are presently performing strongly despite mounting concerns over global economic growth. Current geopolitical tensions have supported demand for gold while supply concerns have contributed to price rises in platinum and nickel. The continued strong performance by the Chinese economy should also benefit copper, platinum group metals and diamonds. All of this, however, needs to be balanced against the sluggish growth forecasts for the US, Japan and much of the European Union, and the current uncertainties that prevail in terms of possible military action in the Middle East. Anglo American's results are highly sensitive to volatility in commodity prices and exchange rates. The South African rand exchange rate is of particular importance and maintenance of the current rate throughout 2003 would make it very challenging to sustain the record 2002 performance. Nevertheless, the balanced mix of Anglo American's businesses and ongoing expansion programme, together with the continuing and intense focus on costs and efficiencies, will help to underpin the Group's performance. Board changes The board comprises four executive directors and ten non-executive directors, seven of whom are independent within the definition contained in the Higgs review of "The role and effectiveness of non-executive directors" ("Higgs Review") published in January 2003. The independent directors are Sir Mark Moody-Stuart, D J Challen, F T M Phaswana, Professor K A L M Van Miert, Dr C E Fay, G Lindahl and R J Margetts. The other non-executive directors are Sir David Scholey, Mr R M Godsell and Mr N F Oppenheimer. Following publication of the Higgs Review, although the board believes that Sir David's relationship with UBS Warburg, the company's joint broker, in no way affects his ability to act independently, it was felt that it was preferable that another board member should fill the role of Senior Independent Non-Executive director. Accordingly, with effect from the AGM, Mr Margetts will be appointed as the Senior Independent Non-Executive director. Also with effect from the AGM, Sir Mark will stand down as Chairman of the Nomination Committee and Mr Fred Phaswana will be appointed Chairman of this committee in his place. Sir Mark continues as a member of the committee. At the same time, also in accordance with the Higgs Review, Mr Margetts will step down as Chairman of the Audit Committee and Mr Challen will assume the chairmanship of this committee. In the interests of continuity, Mr Margetts will remain a member of the Audit Committee. For further information, please contact: Anglo American - London Investor Relations Nick von Schirnding Tel: +44 (0)20 7698 8540 Media Relations Kate Aindow Tel: +44 (0)20 7698 8619 Anglo American - Johannesburg Investor Relations Anne Dunn Tel: +27 (0)11 638 4730 Media Relations Marion Dixon Tel: +27 (0)11 638 3001 Anglo American plc website: www.angloamerican.co.uk Anglo American plc is a global leader in the mining and natural resource sectors. It has significant and focused interests in platinum, gold, diamonds, coal, base and ferrous metals, industrial minerals and forest products, as well as financial and technical strength. The Group is geographically diverse, with operations in Africa, Europe, South and North America and Australia. Anglo American represents a powerful world of resources. OPERATIONAL REVIEW Platinum $ million 2002 (Restated)2001 Total operating profit 802 1,345 Headline earnings 351 478 Net operating assets 3,580 1,847 Capital expenditure 586 391 Share of Group headline earnings (%) 20 28 Share of Group net operating assets (%) 17 13 Platinum's contribution to headline earnings was $351 million, $127 million lower than in 2001, mainly owing to lower prices realised for palladium and rhodium. Rand-based costs were impacted positively by a weaker exchange rate during 2002, but this was offset by losses on the translation of dollar assets resulting from the stronger rand at the end of 2002 compared with gains in 2001. The average realised dollar price for platinum of $544/oz was $18/oz higher than the 2001 figure, while palladium and rhodium prices achieved were significantly lower at $329/oz (2001: $582/oz) and $831/oz (2001: $1,610/oz) respectively. Recent market demand reviews continue to confirm that there is a significant growth opportunity and Anglo Platinum remains committed to the expansion programme to produce 3.5 million ounces of refined platinum by the end of 2006. Refined platinum production across the group increased by 141,900 ounces to 2.25 million ounces (excluding Northam). The company has made significant progress in including empowerment groupings in its expansion plans and is well on the way to meeting the requisite ownership percentages as envisaged by South Africa's Minerals and Petroleum Resources Development Act. The strong demand and thin liquidity in the platinum market are expected to remain in 2003, resulting in continuing firm prices. Gold $ million 2002 (Restated)2001 Total operating profit 463 443 Headline earnings 205 162 Net operating assets 2,511 2,086 Capital expenditure 246 243 Share of Group headline earnings (%) 12 10 Share of Group net operating assets (%) 12 14 In 2002, AngloGold's contribution to headline earnings was $205 million, 27% higher than in 2001, despite gold production having declined by some 15% to 5.94 million ounces (2001: 6.98 million ounces), as a result of the sale of AngloGold's assets in the Free State of South Africa. Total cash costs decreased from $178/oz ($170/oz excluding Free State) to $161/oz as a result of the rand's weakening against the dollar and the establishment of a robust suite of high-margin and low-cost assets. In July 2002, AngloGold announced the acquisition of additional production of 120,000 ounces per annum, doubling its stake to 92.5% in the Cerro Vanguardia gold/silver mine in Argentina. AngloGold currently has five capital projects, two of which are now complete and the other three are on track for completion on time and within budget. Together, these projects will yield some 15 million additional ounces of gold production over their lives. Dollar weakness, international political tension, equity market declines and a halt to the dismantling of producer hedging have all been positive for gold in 2002. Against this background, a solid platform for the gold market is expected in the year ahead. However, whilst there has been a decline in physical demand, scrap sales and recycling have increased sharply in response to higher gold prices. With further gold price volatility expected in 2003, a resurgence of physical demand should not be expected immediately. Diamonds $ million 2002 2001 Total operating profit 541 373 Headline earnings 324 234 Share of Group headline earnings (%) 18 14 De Beers' contribution to headline earnings amounted to $324 million. Sales of rough diamonds by the marketing arm of De Beers, The Diamond Trading Company (DTC), were 15.7% higher reaching $5.15 billion. Diamond stocks were reduced by nearly $1 billion - the main contributor to the exceptionally strong operating cash flow figure of $1.6 billion. As a consequence, De Beers was able to reduce its Senior Debt by $1,065 million to $2,485 million. Following a promising first half, the second six months saw an eroding of consumer confidence, particularly in the US, owing to fears of deflation, rising unemployment, sharply declining stock markets and the threat of war in the Middle East. Nevertheless, worldwide retail diamond jewellery sales held up reasonably well and were estimated to have been 3% ahead for the year. In 2002, De Beers and its principal partners, Debswana and Namdeb, produced 40.2 million carats (2001: 38.5 million carats). In South Africa, the Combined Treatment Plant in Kimberley will come fully on stream this year. The permitting process continues at Snap Lake in Canada and the mine should commence operations in 2007. De Beers has now received clearance from the European Commission on its Supplier of Choice strategy and is proceeding with its implementation. Continuing geopolitical concerns and greater economic uncertainty are likely to make 2003 a challenging year. The DTC's sales prospects will depend on the timing and scale of global economic growth, a recovery in consumer confidence and the level of stocks that the trade pipeline will be comfortable to hold. Coal $ million 2002 2001 Total operating profit 427 493 South Africa 244 267 Australia 130 173 South America 50 49 United Kingdom 3 4 Headline earnings 266 387 Net operating assets 1,658 1,373 Capital expenditure 142 93 Share of Group headline earnings (%) 15 23 Share of Group net operating assets (%) 8 9 In 2002, Coal's headline earnings were $266 million, a 31% decrease on 2001. Export metallurgical coal prices were marginally higher, but export thermal coal prices were significantly lower resulting in a net negative impact of $56 million. Headline earnings were adversely affected by $45 million due to the rapid strengthening of the rand at year end, in contrast to a gain of $39 million in 2001 on the back of a weakening rand. Operating profit of $427 million was 13% below 2001. South African operating profit reduced by $23 million to $244 million. Average thermal coal export prices were 16% weaker. Higher inflation was offset by an 11% increase in export volumes, a net weaker average rand for the year and $31 million from improved operating efficiencies and cost savings. In Australia, operating profit fell by 25% to $130 million mainly due to technical difficulties at the Dartbrook and Moranbah North mines. In 2002, Anglo Coal Australia acquired 51% of Moura mine and a 23% interest in the Jellinbah East mine and divested 30% of its interest in the German Creek mine and 49% of its interest in the Theodore, Dawson and Taroom projects. South American attributable operating profit was $50 million (2001: $49 million). This performance reflected weaker thermal coal prices, a cutback of Colombian production in response to market conditions and the impact of the general strike in Venezuela. This was offset by the Anglo/BHP Billiton/Glencore consortium's acquisition of the remaining 50% of the Cerrejon Zona Norte operation. A moderate export coking coal capacity increase in 2003 is expected to have limited impact on price levels. Export thermal coal prices will, as previously, be driven by a mix of demand and supply factors, inter-fuel competition, weather and sentiment. Base Metals $ million 2002 (Restated) 2001 Total operating profit/(loss) before exceptional items 133 (22) Copper 110 2 Nickel, Niobium, Mineral Sands 94 56 Zinc (51) (57) Head office expenses and other (20) (23) Exceptional items (51) (488) Total operating profit/(loss) after exceptional items 82 (510) Headline earnings/(loss) 69 (18) Net operating assets 3,617 1,977 Capital expenditure 346 446 Share of Group headline earnings (%) 4 (1) Share of Group net operating assets (%) 17 13 Headline earnings for Base Metals were $69 million, compared with a $18 million loss in 2001. Despite base metals demand remaining weak, with the partial exception of nickel, all three commodity businesses improved their financial performance. Exceptional charges were reduced significantly owing to reduced impairments. In 2002, Anglo American acquired the Chilean world-class integrated copper producer, Disputada, from ExxonMobil for a net consideration of $1.3 billion. Anglo American also completed an orderly exit from Zambia Copper Investments (ZCI) and Konkola Copper Mines (KCM), and disposed of its interests in the Salobo copper/gold project, Tati Nickel, BCL and the Kolwezi copper project. In addition, since the year end Anglo American has entered an agreement with MatlinPatterson Global Opportunities Partners LP in terms of which, it has disposed of substantially all of its interests in Anaconda Nickel Limited. Attributable production of copper amounted to 497,700 tonnes compared with 468,700 tonnes in 2001 (excluding KCM), of which Disputada contributed 39,100 tonnes from the date of acquisition. Increased production at Codemin and Loma de Niquel entering commercial production at the beginning of the year resulted in attributable production of nickel of 25,600 tonnes, despite the sale of Tati. Attributable zinc production rose from 165,600 tonnes to 211,500 tonnes. Lisheen operated above design throughput capacity and achieved record production levels. Hudson Bay saw increased throughput and higher copper and zinc grades. At Namakwa Sands, throughput rates at all processing plants rose, but the strengthening of the rand in the second half of the year compared to the first half of the year meant operating profits were 6% down on 2001. The outlook for base metals is expected to remain weak until there is tangible evidence of a recovery in underlying demand and a sustained reduction in refined metal inventories. Industrial Minerals $ million 2002 (Restated)2001 Total operating profit 277 201 Europe 253 179 Brazil 24 22 Headline earnings 231 160 Net operating assets 3,848 3,246 Capital expenditure 363 205 Share of Group headline earnings (%) 13 10 Share of Group net operating assets (%) 18 22 Headline earnings for Industrial Minerals rose to $231 million in 2002. The Tarmac group was the principal contributor to this increase, achieving an operating profit of $253 million, an improvement of 33% on the prior year's $189 million. This was principally due to improved margins in the UK, despite mixed market conditions, and a continued focus on cost reduction, although acquisitions and the impact of exchange rate movements were also positive factors during the year. In addition, an improved profit from Copebras, the Brazilian phosphate producer, and the sale of the loss-making UK based Cleveland Potash contributed to the increase. In the UK, the major aggregates, asphalt, ready-mixed concrete and concrete products businesses all reported improved results. The benefits of the cost reduction initiatives introduced in the previous year were also felt together with new initiatives which were implemented during the year. In continental Europe, operating profit increased by 48%. The operations in Spain had another excellent year and Central Europe recorded an improved result largely due to acquisitions, efficiency improvements and good performances from the Polish paving and Czech Republic businesses. However, difficult market conditions continued in Germany. At the end of 2002, Copebras' new plant commenced production. The Buxton cement plant in the UK is scheduled to be completed towards the end of the year, within budget. The short term outlook for the Tarmac group is largely dependent on the private sector in the UK holding up relatively well, and government expenditure on infrastructure not being sacrificed as a result of events in the Middle East or government financing concerns. The increased focus on cost reduction and customer service should strengthen the group's position. Forest Products $ million 2002 (Restated)2001 Total operating profit 649 520 Europe 434 328 South Africa 215 185 Brazil - 7 Headline earnings 376 272 Net operating assets 3,897 2,732 Capital expenditure 365 283 Share of Group headline earnings (%) 21 16 Share of Group net operating assets (%) 18 19 Forest Products' total headline earnings for 2002 were $376 million, a 38% increase on 2001. Operating profit increased in both Europe and South Africa, reflecting the benefit of acquisitions, higher volumes and margin improvement. Mondi Europe continued its strong performance, achieving a further 32% increase in operating profit to $434 million for the year. The improved profits arose from the successful integration of acquisitions, increased volumes and the sustained focus on profit improvement, cost reductions and innovation, despite difficult market conditions. There was further expansion in Europe, with the completion of two acquisitions: an additional 78% interest in the Russian pulp and paper group Syktyvkar Forest Enterprises and, jointly with the Spanish group Saica, the business of the French Corrugated packaging group La Rochette. Mondi South Africa increased operating profit by 16% to $215 million, a consequence of increased volumes and improved margins. In the domestic market, strong demand and the weaker rand/dollar exchange rate supported good volume growth and real increases in prices for graphic papers, packaging papers and board and converted products. In export markets, dollar prices were lower during the year for bleached eucalyptus pulp and for woodchips. Further progress was also made with disposals of non-core timber businesses - specifically the sale of two softwood sawmills and a reduction in the shareholding in Global Forest Products. Ferrous Metals and Industries $ million 2002 (Restated)2001 Total operating profit/(loss) 264 191 Highveld Steel 38 6 Scaw Metals 51 31 Samancor Group 48 19 Tongaat-Hulett 96 112 Boart 31 30 Terra (3) (23) Other 3 16 Headline earnings 126 86 Net operating assets 1,696 1,104 Capital expenditure 85 93 Share of Group headline earnings (%) 7 5 Share of Group net operating assets (%) 8 7 Headline earnings for Ferrous Metals and Industries were $126 million (2001: $86 million), reflecting a solid underlying performance and the positive impact of the acquisitions made during the first half of 2002. World crude steel production increased by 6.4% and international steel prices have shown a significant upswing since February 2002. Scaw Metals' operating profit was $51 million (2001: $31 million), which included an $11 million contribution from the Moly-Cop forged grinding media operations acquired at mid-year. Highveld Steel recorded a significant increase in operating profit from $6 million to $38 million on the back of domestic sales of 570,000 tonnes, which surpassed the previous best year of 1997. In 40% held Samancor, manganese profits were higher than last year owing to greater ore and alloy sales volumes and lower production costs. Samancor chrome showed an improved operating performance as the major restructuring programme resulted in lower production costs. Ferrochrome prices for the year firmed over those of last year. During the year good progress was made in the strategic objective of securing a meaningful interest in the iron ore sector. Interests were acquired in both Kumba and Avmin. The Boart Longyear group reported an operating profit $31 million (2001: $30 million). Tongaat-Hulett's operating profit, although increasing in rand terms, was lower at $96 million (2001: $112 million). Terra recorded an attributable operating loss of $3 million (2001: $23 million loss), following a resumption of normal demand levels in US markets. Exploration In 2002, total Group expenditure on exploration was $93 million, of which $47 million was spent on Base Metals' grassroots and brownfields exploration, $13 million by Anglo Platinum and $27 million by AngloGold. During the year, Base Metals' exploration efforts focused on areas most likely to produce enhanced results. Consequently the number of active countries was reduced from 18 to 13, and the global staff complement reduced by 20%. Further rationalisation will continue during 2003. Exploration in Chile delineated copper resources which may extend the lives of existing operations. The porphyry-copper programme in Peru, Chile and Argentina identified a number of promising targets for drilling. African exploration programmes continued to target zinc and nickel in Namibia, zinc in South Africa and copper in Zambia. Target generation for zinc and nickel in Australia and India identified a number of promising targets for follow-up in 2003. In Mexico, encouraging early stage drill results were obtained from a polymetallic base metal prospect. Iron oxide copper/gold exploration continued in several countries, with positive initial drill results from Sweden and Brazil. In the Philippines, resource definition drilling progressed at the Boyongan copper/gold project. An initial resource estimate and a decision whether to proceed to pre-feasibility will be made in 2003. Anglo Platinum's exploration efforts in South Africa are directly linked to its commitment to increase production levels to 3.5 million ounces per year of platinum by the end of 2006. There was good progress on all fronts and targets for the year were reached. Internationally, Anglo Platinum's partners have taken several exciting projects forward, including the joint venture with Pacific North West Capital (principally in the River Valley area near Sudbury, Ontario, Canada) and the Russian Urals projects in a relationship with Eurasia Mining plc. AngloGold's exploration focus continued in countries in which it already has operations, namely in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Tanzania, Mali, Namibia, South Africa and the USA. In addition, exploration was pursued in highly prospective areas in the state of Alaska, Canada and Peru. Some 63% of expenditure was spent on increasing near and in-mine resources. Balance Sheet Total shareholders' funds were $16,261 million compared with $12,856 million at 31 December 2001. The increase was primarily due to retained earnings and the appreciation of the South African rand which strengthened by 28% during the year against the dollar. Net debt was $5,578 million, an increase of $3,560 million from 2001. This increase was principally due to debt incurred to fund acquisitions during the period. Net debt comprised $7,791 million of debt, offset by $2,213 million of cash and current asset investments. Net debt to total capital at 31 December was 23.1% compared with 12.2% in 2001. Cash flow Net cash inflow from operating activities was $3,618 million compared with $3,539 million in 2001. Depreciation and amortisation, which increased by $91 million, are analysed below. Analysis of depreciation by business segment (subsidiaries) US$ million 2002 2001 Platinum 107 77 Gold 182 157 Coal 104 108 Base Metals 124 130 Industrial Minerals 142 136 Forest Products 228 193 Ferrous Metals 21 25 Industries 42 46 Other 12 9 962 881 Analysis of goodwill amortisation by business segment (subsidiaries) 2002 2001 US$ million Restated(1) Platinum 16 16 Gold 31 30 Coal 4 4 Base Metals 1 1 Industrial Minerals 46 42 Forest Products 15 13 Ferrous Metals 1 1 Industries 3 1 Other 22 21 139 129 (1) Restated for the adoption of FRS 19 - see note 1. Purchases of tangible fixed assets amounted to $2,139 million, an increase of $352 million from 2001. The major components of expansion were in Platinum, Industrial Minerals and Forest Products. Analysis of capital expenditure by business segment (subsidiaries) US$ million 2002 2001 Platinum 586 391 Gold 246 243 Coal 142 93 Base Metals 346 446 Industrial Minerals 363 205 Forest Products 365 283 Ferrous Metals 32 28 Industries 53 65 Other 6 33 2,139 1,787 Acquisition expenditure accounted for an outflow of $3.7 billion. The principal acquisitions included: Disputada by Base Metals; Mondi Europe's additional acquisition in Syktyvkar and part of the assets of La Rochette; Anglo Coal's participation in the purchase of the remaining 50% in Cerrejon Zona Norte and its 51% participation in the Moura mine in Australia; Ferrous Metals' 9.6% shareholding in Kumba, a 25% interest in Avmin, and a 100% interest in Moly-Cop; and Industrial Minerals' acquisition of Mavike and Durox. The Group has also increased its interests in Anglo Platinum and Gold Fields. Exchange rates against the US dollar Average 2002 2001 South African rand 10.48 8.62 Pound sterling 0.67 0.69 Euro 1.06 1.12 Australian dollar 1.84 1.93 Year end South African rand 8.58 11.96 Pound sterling 0.62 0.69 Euro 0.95 1.12 Australian dollar 1.79 1.96 Commodity prices Average market prices for the period Year end 2002 2001 Gold - US$/oz 310 272 Platinum - US$/oz 541 531 Palladium - US$/oz 336 597 Rhodium - US$/oz 838 1,606 Copper - US cents/lb 71 72 Nickel - US cents/lb 307 267 Zinc - US cents/lb 35 41 Lead - US cents/lb 21 22 European eucalyptus pulp price (CIF) - US$/tonne 452 490 Consolidated profit and loss account for the year ended 31 December 2002 Before Exceptional Before Exceptional exceptional items exceptional items items (note 5) items (note 5) Note 2002 2002 2002 2001 2001 2001 US$ million Restated(1) Restated (1) Group and share of turnover of joint ventures and associates 2 20,497 - 20,497 19,282 - 19,282 Less: Joint ventures' turnover 2 (1,066) - (1,066) (1,109) - (1,109) Associates' turnover 2 (4,286) - (4,286) (3,387) - (3,387) Group turnover - subsidiaries 2 15,145 - 15,145 14,786 - 14,786 Operating costs (12,757) (47) (12,804) (12,140) (498) (12,638) Group operating profit - subsidiaries 2 2,388 (47) 2,341 2,646 (498) 2,148 Share of operating profit of joint ventures 2 219 (34) 185 193 (15) 178 Share of operating profit of associates 2 725 - 725 459 - 459 Total operating profit 2 3,332 (81) 3,251 3,298 (513) 2,785 Profit on disposal of fixed assets 5 - 98 98 - 2,148 2,148 Loss on termination of operations 5 - (34) (34) - - - Profit on ordinary activities before 3 3,332 (17) 3,315 3,298 1,635 4,933 interest Investment income 304 - 304 799 - 799 Interest payable (483) - (483) (669) - (669) Profit on ordinary activities before 3,153 (17) 3,136 3,428 1,635 5,063 taxation Tax on profit on ordinary activities 6 (1,042) (3) (1,045) (1,247) (147) (1,394) Profit on ordinary activities after 2,111 (20) 2,091 2,181 1,488 3,669 taxation Equity minority interests 3 (528) - (528) (648) 64 (584) Profit for the financial year 3 1,583 (20) 1,563 1,533 1,552 3,085 Equity dividends to shareholders - paid and proposed (720) - (720) (690) - (690) Retained profit for the financial year 863 (20) 843 843 1,552 2,395 Headline earnings for the financial year 7 1,759 1,681 Basic earnings per share (US$)(1) : Profit for the financial year 7 1.11 2.09 Headline earnings for the financial year 7 1.25 1.14 Diluted earnings per share (US$)(1): Profit for the financial year 1.10 2.07 Headline earnings for the financial year 1.23 1.13 Dividend per share (US cents): 51.0 49.0 Basic number of shares outstanding(2) 1,411 1,474 (million) Diluted number of shares outstanding(2) 1,426 1,491 (million) (1) The comparative figures for 2001 have been restated to reflect the adoption of Financial Reporting Standard 19 ('FRS 19'), 'Deferred Tax', as disclosed in note 1. (2) Basic and diluted number of shares outstanding represent the weighted average for the year. All amounts included above relate to continuing operations. The impact of acquired operations on the results for the year is not material. Consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2002 2002 2001 US$ million Restated (1) Fixed assets Intangible assets 2,310 2,100 Tangible assets 16,531 10,770 Investments in joint ventures: 1,544 1,562 Share of gross assets 2,763 2,977 Share of gross liabilities (1,219) (1,415) Investments in associates 4,119 2,434 Other investments 1,713 1,527 26,217 18,393 Current assets Stocks 1,814 1,383 Debtors 3,337 2,835 Current asset investments 1,143 2,003 Cash at bank and in hand 1,070 915 7,364 7,136 Short term borrowings (1,918) (2,301) Other current liabilities (4,329) (3,936) Net current assets 1,117 899 Total assets less current liabilities 27,334 19,292 Long term liabilities: (5,873) (2,635) Convertible debt (1,084) - Other long term liabilities (4,789) (2,635) Provisions for liabilities and charges (2,896) (2,194) Equity minority interests (2,304) (1,607) Net assets 16,261 12,856 Capital and reserves Called-up share capital 735 734 Share premium account 1,216 1,203 Merger reserve 636 636 Other reserves 716 716 Profit and loss account 12,958 9,567 Total shareholders' funds (equity) 16,261 12,856 (1) Restated for the adoption of FRS 19 - see note 1. The financial statements were approved by the board of directors on 27 February 2003. Consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended 31 December 2002 US$ million Note 2002 2001 Net cash inflow from operating activities 8 3,618 3,539 Expenditure relating to fundamental reorganisation - (23) Dividends from joint ventures and associates 258 258 Returns on investments and servicing of finance Interest received and other financial income 309 419 Interest paid (281) (430) Dividends received from fixed asset investments 49 74 Dividends paid to minority shareholders (375) (454) Net cash outflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance (298) (391) Taxation UK corporation tax (10) 7 Overseas tax (712) (644) Taxes paid (722) (637) Capital expenditure and financial investment Payments for tangible fixed assets (2,139) (1,787) Proceeds from the sale of tangible fixed assets 313 263 Exit funding for Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) (182) - Payments for other investments(1) (351) (96) Proceeds from the sale of other investments(1) 217 1,174 Net cash outflow for capital expenditure and financial investment (2,142) (446) Acquisitions and disposals Acquisition of subsidiaries(2) (2,911) (718) Disposal of subsidiaries 24 135 Investment in joint ventures (34) (76) Sale of interests in joint ventures 122 - Investment in proportionally consolidated joint arrangements (13) (51) Investment in associates (613) (223) Sale of interests in associates 24 1,527 Net cash (outflow)/inflow from acquisitions and disposals (3,401) 594 Equity dividends paid to Anglo American shareholders (732) (714) Cash (outflow)/ inflow before use of liquid resources and financing (3,419) 2,180 Management of liquid resources(3) 1,021 (287) Financing 8 2,458 (1,667) Increase in cash in the year 60 226 (1) Disposal and acquisition of other investments included in fixed assets. (2) Net of cash acquired within subsidiaries of $157m (2001: $20m). (3) Cash flows in respect of current asset investments. Consolidated statement of total recognised gains and losses for the year ended 31 December 2002 Note 2002 2001 US$ million Restated(1) Profit for the financial year 3 1,563 3,085 Joint ventures 83 68 Associates 384 523 Unrealised gain arising on exchange of business 39 - Less: Related overseas current tax charge (22) - Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments 2,531 (2,986) Total recognised gains for the financial year 4,111 99 Prior year adjustment (see note 1) (570) Total recognised gains since the last annual report 3,541 (1) Restated for the adoption of FRS 19 - see note 1. Notes to financial information 1. Basis of preparation The financial information has been prepared according to the historical cost convention, and in accordance with accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom. The accounting policies applied in preparing the financial information are consistent with those adopted and disclosed in the Group's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2001, except for the implementation of Financial Reporting Standard (FRS) 19 'Deferred Tax', as set out below. With effect from 1 January 2002, the Group adopted FRS 19 'Deferred Tax'. Under FRS 19 deferred taxation is provided in full on all timing differences that result in an obligation at the balance sheet date to pay more tax, or a right to pay less tax, at a future date, subject to the recoverability of deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted. The change in accounting policy has been accounted for by means of a prior year adjustment, and the previously published figures at 31 December 2001 have been restated as follows: 31 December US$ million 2001 Profit and loss account Decrease in operating profit (2) Increase in tax on profit on ordinary activities (145) Decrease in equity minority interests 56 Decrease in profit for the financial year (91) Decrease in headline earnings (89) Balance sheet Increase in goodwill 32 Decrease in investments in joint ventures (18) Decrease in investments in associates (4) Increase in debtors 18 Increase in deferred tax provision (933) Decrease in equity minority interests 335 Decrease in shareholders' funds (570) The impact of adoption of FRS 19 was to increase the tax charge by $229 million, and decrease headline earnings by $166 million, for the year ended 31 December 2002. Shareholders' funds, as previously reported at 1 January 2001, decreased by $717 million, due to the adoption of FRS 19. The Group continues to account under the transitional arrangements for FRS 17 ' Retirement Benefits'. When the International Accounting Standards Board has clarified the approach it will adopt in revising IAS 19 'Employee Benefits' and the extent to which FRS 17 may change as a result, the board will decide when to adopt the standard in full. 2. Segmental information Turnover Operating profit(1) Net operating Before Exceptional assets(2) exceptional items items (note 5) 2002 2001 2002 2002 2002 2001 2002 2001 US$ million Restated Restated (3) (3) By business segment Group subsidiaries Platinum 1,964 2,180 784 - 784 1,325 3,580 1,847 Gold 1,450 1,768 351 - 351 363 2,511 2,086 Diamonds - - - - - (2) - - Coal 1,463 1,394 379 - 379 445 1,658 1,373 Base Metals 907 1,077 47 (17) 30 (572) 3,617 1,977 Industrial Minerals 2,811 2,432 264 - 264 185 3,848 3,246 Forest Products 4,529 3,853 624 - 624 481 3,897 2,732 Ferrous Metals 780 702 83 - 83 55 461 220 Industries 1,241 1,380 121 - 121 139 1,235 884 Financial Services - - - - - 2 - - Exploration - - (93) - (93) (101) - - Corporate Activities - - (172) (30) (202) (172) 315 379 15,145 14,786 2,388 (47) 2,341 2,148 21,122 14,744 Joint ventures Gold 312 260 108 - 108 79 Base Metals 413 388 75 (34) 41 52 Industrial Minerals 76 70 9 - 9 12 Forest Products 252 243 25 - 25 34 Ferrous Metals 13 142 2 - 2 1 Industries - 6 - - - - 1,066 1,109 219 (34) 185 178 Associates Platinum 40 38 18 - 18 20 Gold 7 - 4 - 4 1 Diamonds 2,746 2,055 541 - 541 375 Coal 247 178 48 - 48 48 Base Metals 58 65 11 - 11 10 Industrial Minerals 25 25 4 - 4 4 Forest Products 24 73 - - - 5 Ferrous Metals 457 441 65 - 65 21 Industries 516 512 (7) - (7) (25) Corporate Activities 166 - 41 - 41 - 4,286 3,387 725 - 725 459 20,497 19,282 3,332 (81) 3,251 2,785 (1) Comparative figures for operating profit for 2001 are stated after deducting the following exceptional items: US$ million Operating profit before exceptional items 3,298 Less: Group subsidiaries Base Metals (473) Corporate Activities (25) Less: Joint ventures - Base Metals (15) Operating profit after exceptional 2,785 items Further details of these exceptional items are given in note 5. (2) Net operating assets consist of tangible and intangible assets (excluding investments in joint ventures and associates), stocks and operating debtors less non-interest bearing current liabilities. See note 10 for the reconciliation of net operating assets to net assets. (3) Restated for the adoption of FRS 19 - see note 1. 2. Segmental information (continued) Turnover Operating profit Net operating assets (1) Before Exceptional exceptional items items (note 5) 2002 2001 2002 2002 2002 2001 2002 2001 US$ million Restated(2) Restated(2) By geographical segment (by origin) Group subsidiaries South Africa 5,863 6,811 1,617 (30) 1,587 2,111 7,712 5,393 Rest of Africa 67 410 21 - 21 (432) 555 225 Europe 6,545 5,284 509 - 509 355 7,001 5,601 North America 634 611 (41) - (41) (31) 934 796 South America 908 643 147 4 151 39 3,196 1,362 Australia and Asia 1,128 1,027 135 (21) 114 106 1,724 1,367 Joint ventures South Africa 12 143 5 - 5 1 Rest of Africa 330 264 106 - 106 78 Europe 398 361 26 (76) (50) 17 North America 13 - 1 - 1 - South America 313 341 81 42 123 81 Australia and Asia - - - - - 1 Associates South Africa 1,068 1,186 198 - 198 157 Rest of Africa 1,582 1,285 312 - 312 233 Europe 733 128 124 - 124 (1) North America 527 456 21 - 21 (9) South America 238 239 46 - 46 57 Australia and Asia 138 93 24 - 24 22 20,497 19,282 3,332 (81) 3,251 2,785 21,122 14,744 By geographical segment (by destination) Group subsidiaries South Africa 2,566 2,317 Rest of Africa 302 269 Europe 8,295 7,471 North America 1,144 1,922 South America 436 387 Australia and Asia 2,402 2,420 Joint ventures South Africa 3 65 Rest of Africa 35 42 Europe 803 744 North America 99 93 South America 19 34 Australia and Asia 107 131 Associates South Africa 309 184 Rest of Africa 40 1 Europe 947 670 North America 1,901 1,631 South America 23 27 Australia and Asia 1,066 874 20,497 19,282 (1) Net operating assets consist of tangible and intangible assets (excluding investments in joint ventures and associates), stocks and operating debtors less non-interest bearing current liabilities. See note 10 for the reconciliation of net operating assets to net assets. (2) Restated for the adoption of FRS 19 - see note 1. 3. Profit for the financial year The table below analyses the contribution of each business segment to the Group's headline earnings. 2002 US$ million Opera Opera Non-opera Goodwill Profit Inte Divi Other Inter Net Tax Equity Profit ting ting ting amortisat before rest dend finan est invest minority for profit except exception ion inter in in cial ex ment inter the ional al items est come come income pense income ests financ items ial year By business segment Platinum 802 - - 17 819 17 - - (5) 12 (265) (215) 351 Gold 463 - - 39 502 39 - 75 (47) 67 (157) (207) 205 Diamonds 541 - - 29 570 16 - - (95) (79) (159) (8) 324 Coal 427 - - 7 434 8 1 (65) (5) (61) (107) - 266 Base Metals 82 51 - 1 134 4 - (2) (43) (41) (22) (2) 69 Industrial 277 - - 46 323 6 - 7 (3) 10 (86) (16) 231 Minerals Forest 649 - - 15 664 12 9 18 (84) (45) (173) (70) 376 Products Ferrous 150 - - 5 155 16 3 2 (23) (2) (53) (12) 88 Metals Industries 114 - - 3 117 32 9 (17) (66) (42) (10) (27) 38 Exploration (93) - - - (93) - - (1) - (1) - 17 (77) Corporate (161) 30 - 27 (104) 95 28 (8) (112) 3 (10) (1) (112) Activities Headline 3,251 81 - 189 3,521 245 50 9 (483) (179) (1,042) (541) 1,759 earnings for the financial year Headline - (81) 64 (189) (206) - - - - - (3) 13 (196) earnings adjustme nts Profit for 3,251 - 64 - 3,315 245 50 9 (483) (179) (1,045)(528) 1,563 the financial year 2001 Restated(1) US$ million Opera Operat Goodwill Profit Inte Divi Other Inte Net Tax Equity Profit ting ing Non-opera amortisat before rest dend finan rest invest minority for profit except ting ion inter in in cial ex ment interests the ional exception est come come income pense income finan items al items cial year By business segment Platinum 1,345 - - 16 1,361 39 - 2 (4) 37 (482) (438) 478 Gold 443 - - 30 473 24 - (2) (69) (47) (116) (148) 162 Diamonds 373 - - 34 407 35 - 10 (80) (35) (136) (2) 234 Coal 493 - - 8 501 11 1 54 (13) 53 (167) - 387 Base Metals (510) 488 - 1 (21) 28 - 41 (88) (19) (39) 61 (18) Industrial 201 - - 42 243 7 - - (7) - (69) (14) 160 Minerals Forest 520 - - 13 533 17 16 6 (117) (78) (123) (60) 272 Products Ferrous 77 - - 1 78 23 - (3) (29) (9) (21) - 48 Metals Industries 114 - - 1 115 20 16 2 (63) (25) (12) (40) 38 Financial 2 - - - 2 1 - - - 1 (3) - - Services Exploration (101) - - - (101) - - (1) - (1) - 17 (85) Corporate (172) 25 - 21 (126) 216 45 (6) (161) 94 (28) - (60) Activities De Beers - - - - - 21 - 176 (38) 159 (51) (43) 65 investments(2) Headline 2,785 513 - 167 3,465 442 78 279 (669) 130 (1,247)(667) 1,681 earnings for the financial year Headline - (513) 2,148 (167) 1,468 - - - - - (147) 83 1,404 earnings adjustments Profit for 2,785 - 2,148 - 4,933 442 78 279 (669) 130 (1,394)(584) 3,085 the financial year (1) Restated for the adoption of FRS19 - see note 1. (2) Represents De Beers' share of Anglo American plc earnings for the 5 months to 31 May 2001. 4. Exploration expenditure US$ million 2002 2001 By business segment Platinum 13 13 Gold 27 25 Base Metals 47 59 Other 6 4 93 101 5. Exceptional items Operating exceptional items US$ million 2002 2001 Disposal of Salobo Metais SA - reversal of previous impairment 46 - Write-off in respect of ZCI/KCM copper mine in Zambia - (353) Write-down of investments (30) - Other impairments or write-downs of assets and feasibility study costs (97) (160) Total operating exceptional items (81) (513) Minority interests - 11 (81) (502) Non-operating exceptional items US$ million 2002 2001 Disposal of Tati Nickel Mining Company (Pty) Limited 53 - Disposal of Salobo Metais SA 5 - Disposal of Platinum mineral rights 10 - Gain arising from the exchange of the 32.2% interest in the De Beers Group for the 45% interest in DB Investments - 1,089 Gain arising from the exchange of the 15.3% interest in FirstRand Limited for interests in Gold Fields Limited (11.3%) and Billiton Plc (7.1%) - 637 Partial disposal of interests in South African Breweries plc - 95 Further disposal of interests in FirstRand Limited 7 68 Partial disposal of interest in Standard Bank Investment Corporation - 44 Disposal of interest in Billiton Plc - 36 Disposal of Columbus Stainless - (120) Disposal of Elandsrand and Deelkraal gold mines - (8) Disposal of interests in Aracruz Celulose SA - 114 Disposal of other non-core assets 4 (32) Share of associates' exceptional items 19 225 Profit on disposal of fixed assets 98 2,148 KCM exit costs (34) - Total non-operating exceptional items 64 2,148 Taxation (3) (147) Minority interests - 53 61 2,054 Total exceptional items (net of tax and minority interest) (20) 1,552 6. Tax on profit on ordinary activities a) Analysis of charge for the year US$ million 2002 2001 Restated (1) United Kingdom corporation tax at 30% (4) 4 South Africa corporation tax at 30% 435 665 Other overseas taxation 187 230 Share of joint ventures' taxation 29 12 Share of associates' taxation 216 211 Current tax on exceptional items 3 97 Total current tax 866 1,219 Deferred taxation - subsidiaries 160 115 Deferred taxation - joint ventures 14 5 Deferred taxation - associates 5 5 Deferred tax on exceptional items - 50 Total deferred tax(2) 179 175 Total tax charge 1,045 1,394 (1) Restated for the adoption of FRS 19 - see note 1. (2) The deferred tax charge relates to the origination of and reversal of timing differences. b) Factors affecting current tax charge for the year The current tax charge assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom and South Africa (30%). The differences are explained below: US$ million 2002 2001 Restated (1) Profit on ordinary activities before tax 3,136 5,063 Tax on profit on ordinary activities at 30% (2001: 30%) 941 1,519 Tax effects of: Expenses not deductible for tax purposes: Operating exceptional items 24 153 Goodwill amortisation 41 18 Exploration costs 28 30 Other permanent items 10 25 Non-taxable income: Dividends receivable (15) (23) Non-operating exceptional capital gains on disposal (29) (509) Other non-operating exceptional items 10 (32) Tax allowances for capital expenditure in excess of depreciation (175) (114) Surplus tax losses 37 85 South African secondary tax on companies 53 74 Other differences (59) (7) Current tax charge for the year 866 1,219 (1) Restated for the adoption of FRS 19 - see note 1. c) Factors that may affect future tax charges Anglo American anticipates that its effective rate will remain above the statutory rate of 30% as the Group operates in certain countries where tax rates are higher than the UK rate, including South Africa (effective rate of 37.8% assuming distribution of profits). In addition to the amounts provided in deferred tax, unrecognised assets exist in respect of taxable losses. No asset has been recognised in respect of these losses as it is not regarded as more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits against which to offset these losses. Any utilisation of these losses in the future may lead to a reduction in effective tax rates. No deferred tax has been provided in respect of accumulated reserves of overseas subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures as no dividends have been declared. Overseas earnings are not remitted to the UK in such a way as to incur a UK tax charge. 7. Headline earnings 2002 2001 Basic Basic earnings earnings per share per share Earnings US$ Earnings US$ US$ million (unless otherwise stated) Restated Restated (1) (1) Profit for the financial year 1,563 1.11 3,085 2.09 Operating exceptional items 81 0.06 513 0.35 Non-operating exceptional items (64) (0.05) (2,148) (1.45) Amortisation of goodwill: Subsidiaries 139 0.10 129 0.09 Joint ventures and associates 50 0.04 38 0.02 Related tax and minority interests: Exceptional items 3 - 83 0.05 Goodwill amortisation (13) (0.01) (19) (0.01) Headline earnings for the financial year 1,759 1.25 1,681 1.14 Headline earnings per share is calculated in accordance with the definition in the Institute of Investment Management and Research ("IIMR") Statement of Investment Practice No 1, 'The Definition of IIMR Headline Earnings', which the directors believe to be a useful additional measure of the Group's performance. (1) Restated for the adoption of FRS 19 - see note 1. 8. Consolidated cash flow statement analysis a) Reconciliation of group operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities 2002 2001 US$ million Restated(1) Group operating profit - subsidiaries 2,341 2,148 Depreciation and amortisation charges 1,101 1,010 (Increase)/decrease in stocks (117) 1 Decrease/(increase) in debtors 67 (274) Increase in creditors 48 135 Provisions and impairments 162 553 Other items 16 (34) Net cash inflow from operating activities 3,618 3,539 (1) Restated for the adoption of FRS 19 - see note 1. b) Financing US$ million 2002 2001 Decrease in short term borrowings (514) (1,332) Increase/(decrease) in long term borrowings 2,932 (218) Net movement in minorities' shares and loans (1) 3 Exercise of share options 41 8 Repurchase of shares in subsidiary - (128) Financing 2,458 (1,667) c) Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt US$ million 2002 2001 Increase in cash in the year 60 226 Cash (inflow)/outflow from debt financing (2,418) 1,550 Cash (inflow)/outflow from management of liquid resources (1,021) 287 Change in net debt resulting from cash flows (3,379) 2,063 Loans and current asset investments acquired with subsidiaries (212) (52) Loans and current asset investments disposed of with subsidiaries 4 11 Cessation of consolidation of KCM(2) 148 - Exchange adjustments (121) (450) Movement in net (debt)/funds (3,560) 1,572 Net debt at start of year (2,018) (3,590) Net debt at end of year (5,578) (2,018) (2) KCM ceased to be consolidated by the Group with effect from 5 February 2002. 9. Movement in net debt Acquisitions Disposals excluding excluding Cessation of cash and cash and consolidation Exchange US$ million 2001 Cash flow overdrafts overdrafts of KCM(1) adjustments 2002 Cash at bank and in hand(2) 857 60 - - 39 84 1,040 Debt due after one year (2,635) (2,932) (109) 4 49 (250) (5,873) Debt due within one year (2,243) 514 (103) - 60 (116) (1,888) (4,878) (2,418) (212) 4 109 (366) (7,761) Current asset investments 2,003 (1,021) - - - 161 1,143 Total (2,018) (3,379) (212) 4 148 (121) (5,578) (1) KCM ceased to be consolidated by the Group with effect from 5 February 2002. (2) Net of bank overdrafts. 10. Reconciliation of net operating assets to net assets 2002 2001 US$ million Restated(1) Net operating assets (see note 2) 21,122 14,744 Fixed asset investments 7,376 5,523 Current asset investments 1,143 2,003 Cash at bank and in hand 1,070 915 Other non-operating assets and liabilities (2,868) (3,414) Long term liabilities (5,873) (2,635) Provisions for liabilities and (2,896) (2,194) charges Equity minority interests (2,304) (1,607) Proposed dividend (509) (479) Net assets 16,261 12,856 (1) Restated for the adoption of FRS 19 - see note 1. 11. Status of financial information The financial information set out herein does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2002, but is derived from those accounts which were approved by the board of directors on 27 February 2003. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2001 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies, and those for 2002 will be delivered following the Company's annual general meeting convened for 25 April 2003. The auditors have reported on these accounts; their reports were unqualified and did not contain statements under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. Production statistics 2002 2001 Anglo Platinum (troy ounces)(1)(2) Platinum 2,294,300 2,145,900 Palladium 1,136,500 1,075,900 Rhodium 215,900 204,100 Nickel (tonnes) 19,700 19,500 AngloGold (gold in troy ounces)(2) South Africa 3,412,000 4,669,700 North and South America 940,000 937,000 Australia and Asia 502,000 508,600 Rest of the world 1,085,000 867,800 5,939,000 6,983,100 Gold Fields (gold in troy ounces)(2) Gold 464,600 - Anglo Coal (tonnes) South Africa: Eskom 28,649,000 28,250,000 Trade - Thermal 15,681,000 15,410,000 - Metallurgical 3,889,000 3,772,000 48,219,000 47,432,000 Australia - Thermal 16,341,000 15,982,000 - Metallurgical 8,679,000 8,300,000 25,020,000 24,282,000 South America - Thermal 6,937,000 5,829,000 80,176,000 77,543,000 Anglo Base Metals Copper Collahuasi 100% basis (Anglo American 44%) Ore mined tonnes 34,871,700 29,026,000 Ore processed Oxide tonnes 5,357,500 4,658,700 Sulphide tonnes 25,231,000 24,734,400 Ore grade processed Oxide %Cu 1.4% 1.5% Sulphide %Cu 1.7% 1.8% Production Copper concentrate dmt 1,019,400 999,700 Copper cathode tonnes 60,600 59,500 Copper in concentrate tonnes 372,900 393,200 Total copper production for tonnes 433,500 452,700 Collahuasi (1) Includes Anglo Platinum's share of Northam Platinum Limited. (2) See Anglo American Platinum Corporation Limited, Northam Limited, AngloGold Limited and Gold Fields Limited published results for further analysis of production information. Production statistics (continued) 2002 2001 Disputada(1) - Los Bronces mine Ore mined tonnes 19,602,000 - Las Tortolas concentrator Ore processed (sulphide) tonnes 16,563,000 - Ore grade processed %Cu 1.1% - Production Copper concentrate dmt 81,300 - Copper cathode tonnes 3,600 - Copper in concentrate tonnes 25,400 - Total tonnes 29,000 - - El Soldado mine Ore mined Open pit tonnes 4,259,500 - Underground (sulphide) tonnes 2,616,400 - tonnes 6,875,900 - Ore processed Oxide tonnes 738,900 - Sulphide tonnes 6,539,900 - Ore grade processed Oxide %Cu 1.2% - Sulphide %Cu 1.1% - Production Copper concentrate dmt 31,200 - Copper cathode tonnes 1,000 - Copper in concentrate tonnes 9,000 - Total tonnes 10,000 - Total copper production for Disputada tonnes 39,000 - Chagres Smelter (for Disputada) Copper concentrates smelted tonnes 23,300 - Production Copper blister/anodes tonnes 21,900 - Acid tonnes 66,400 - Mantos Blancos - Mantos Blancos mine Ore mined Oxide tonnes 10,277,900 6,745,800 Sulphide tonnes 4,004,900 3,957,500 Ore grade processed Oxide %Cu (Soluble) 0.8% 1.0% Sulphide %Cu (Insoluble) 1.2% 1.2% Production Copper concentrate dmt 137,600 125,900 Copper cathode tonnes 51,000 56,300 Copper in concentrate tonnes 45,200 44,900 Total tonnes 96,200 101,200 - Mantoverde mine Ore processed Leaching tonnes 12,971,200 12,354,800 Ore grade processed Oxide %Cu (Soluble) 0.7% 0.7% Production Copper cathode tonnes 57,300 55,600 Total copper production for Mantos Blancos tonnes 153,500 156,800 (1) Results represent 49 days of operations since date of acquisition of Compania Minera Disputada de Las Condes Limitada. Production statistics (continued) 2002 2001 Nickel, Niobium and Mineral Sands Nickel Codemin Ore mined tonnes 513,200 419,400 Ore processed tonnes 500,800 465,100 Ore grade processed % 1.4% 1.4% Production tonnes 6,000 5,800 Loma de Niquel Ore mined tonnes 1,301,100 830,500 Ore processed tonnes 1,095,200 755,500 Ore grade processed % 1.7% 1.8% Production tonnes 15,500 9,700 Niobium Catalao Ore mined tonnes 591,600 599,100 Ore processed tonnes 568,400 561,200 Ore grade processed kg Nb/tonne 10.57 10.75 Production tonnes 3,300 3,400 Mineral Sands Namakwa Sands Ore mined tonnes 16,434,500 15,124,400 Production - Ilmenite tonnes 315,900 288,000 - Rutile tonnes 26,000 27,100 - Zircon tonnes 112,400 114,100 Smelter production - Slag tapped tonnes 162,700 150,000 - Iron tapped tonnes 103,000 93,000 Zinc and Lead Black Mountain Ore mined tonnes 1,588,700 1,568,300 Ore processed tonnes 1,554,000 1,560,200 Ore grade processed - Zinc % 2.6% 2.4% - Lead % 3.5% 3.7% - Copper % 0.5% 0.5% Production - Zinc in concentrates tonnes 27,600 24,300 - Lead in concentrates tonnes 45,300 45,800 - Copper in concentrates tonnes 5,400 5,400 Hudson Bay Ore mined tonnes 2,989,300 3,587,300 Ore processed tonnes 3,004,500 3,557,900 Ore grade processed - Copper % 1.7% 1.5% - Zinc % 4.1% 3.3% Concentrate treated - Copper tonnes 294,100 290,300 - Zinc tonnes 211,100 195,100 Production (domestic) - Copper tonnes 42,900 53,100 - Zinc tonnes 102,100 78,400 Production (total) - Copper tonnes 83,400 79,500 - Zinc tonnes 108,100 88,400 - Gold ozs 59,300 69,200 - Silver ozs 1,234,200 1,213,200 Production statistics (continued) 2002 2001 Lisheen 100% basis (Anglo American 59%) Ore mined tonnes 1,571,400 1,233,800 Ore processed tonnes 1,541,300 1,145,600 Ore grade processed - Zinc % 11.2% 11.1% - Lead % 2.1% 2.1% Production - Zinc in concentrate tonnes 151,500 105,800 - Lead in concentrate tonnes 22,000 16,900 Anglo Industrial Minerals (tonnes) Aggregates 63,928,400 64,112,000 Lime products 871,000 926,000 Concrete (m3) 6,955,700 6,627,400 Potash - 882,000 Sodium tripolyphosphate 88,200 91,500 Phosphates 734,600 820,500 Anglo Forest Products (tonnes) South Africa Pulp 320,160 290,400 Graphic papers 518,200 509,800 Packaging papers 572,900 527,600 Corrugated board (000 m2) 300,050 275,000 Lumber (m3) 126,500 137,000 Wood chips (green metric tonnes) 1,647,700 1,284,300 Mining timber 143,100 131,800 Europe Pulp 181,800 187,800 Graphic papers 1,475,700 1,142,800 Packaging papers 1,506,800 1,202,000 Corrugated board (000 m2) 1,121,100 780,200 Paper sacks (000 units) 2,963,790 2,620,100 Brazil Pulp - 110,000 Anglo Ferrous Metals (tonnes) Chrome ore 1,055,588 1,012,000 Stainless steel - 156,000 Vanadium slag 68,100 73,700 Chrome alloys 310,900 289,000 Manganese ore (mtu m) 62 62 Manganese alloys 306,100 280,000 Steel (Billets) 1,348,000 1,257,000 Iron ore 916,000 - The figures above include the entire output of consolidated entities and the Group's share of joint ventures and associates where applicable, except for Collahuasi and Lisheen in Base Metals which are quoted on a 100% basis. Reconciliation of subsidiaries' and associates' profits to those included in the consolidated financial statements For the year to 31 December 2002 Note only key reported lines are reconciled 2002 AngloGold Limited US$ million IAS Headline earnings before unrealised non-hedge derivatives (published) 368 Exploration 27 Other 3 Minority interest (193) UK GAAP contribution to headline earnings 205 2002 Anglo American Platinum Corporation Limited US$ million IAS net profit (published) 548 Secondary Tax on Companies adjustment 23 Movement on unrealised profit on Forward Exchange Contracts 8 Exploration 14 Exceptional items (10) Weighted average exchange impact 14 597 Minority interest (214) Depreciation of mining leases and reserves (29) Other (3) UK GAAP contribution to headline earnings 351 2002 DB Investments SA US$ million Reconciliation of headline earnings Total Equity Non-equity (pref. shares)(1) DBI headline earnings - IAS (100%) 570 - - GAAP adjustments (IAS 39) 23 - - DBI headline earnings - UK GAAP (100%) 593 486 107 AA plc's 45% equity interest 219 219 - Additional 3.65% equity interest(2) 18 18 - AA plc's portion of the preference shares(1) 87 - 87 AA plc headline earnings 324 237 87 (1) AA plc grosses up its preference share income to the operating profit level and accounts for its (non-equity) share of operating profit, exceptional items, investment income and net interest, tax and minorities, in the same way as it accounts for its equity share of these balances. This treatment is in accordance with FRS9, paragraph 33, which indicates that where preference shares are an integral part of the investor's long-term interest, it is appropriate to include the non-equity interest with equity in determining the investor's overall share of an associate's results. The headline earnings attributable to AA plc's US$70 million preference share income are arrived at by adjusting for a proportion of exceptional items (-US$7 million) and goodwill amortisation (+US$24 million) in the same way as the equity share is calculated. (2) As a result of the De Beers' partial interest in Debswana Diamond Company (Proprietary) Limited (one of the shareholders in DBI), AA plc accounts for an additional 3.65% of DBI's post-tax equity earnings. Key financial data(1) US$ million (unless stated otherwise) 2002 2001 (1) 2000 1999 Group and share of turnover of joint ventures and associates 20,497 19,282 20,570 19,245 Less: Joint ventures' turnover (1,066) (1,109) (1,590) (1,720) Associates' turnover (4,286) (3,387) (4,156) (5,947) Group turnover - subsidiaries 15,145 14,786 14,824 11,578 Group operating profit before exceptional items 3,332 3,298 3,480 2,142 Operating exceptional items(2) (81) (513) (433) - Total operating profit(2) 3,251 2,785 3,047 2,142 Non-operating exceptional items(2) 64 2,148 490 410 Net interest (expense)/investment income (179) 130 308 265 Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 3,136 5,063 3,845 2,817 Taxation on profit on ordinary activities (1,042) (1,247) (1,005) (499) Taxation on exceptional items (3) (147) - 18 Equity minority interests (528) (584) (883) (784) Profit for the financial year 1,563 3,085 1,957 1,552 Headline earnings 1,759 1,681 2,000 1,308 Earnings per share (US$)(3) 1.11 2.09 1.25 1.01 Headline earnings per share (US$)(3) 1.25 1.14 1.28 0.85 Dividend per share (US cents) 51.0 49.0 47.5 37.5 Basic number of shares outstanding (million)(3) 1,411 1,474 1,567 1,540 EBITDA(4) 4,792 4,647 4,689 3,114 EBITDA interest cover(5) 20.0 31.2 - - Operating margin (before exceptional items) 16.3% 17.1% 16.9% 11.1% Dividend cover (based on headline earnings) 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.3 Balance Sheet Fixed assets 18,841 12,870 14,281 11,097 Investments 7,376 5,523 7,960 8,391 Working capital 822 282 943 880 Provisions for liabilities and charges (2,896) (2,194) (1,404) (1,324) Net (debt)/funds (5,578) (2,018) (3,590) 81 Equity minority interests (2,304) (1,607) (2,646) (2,951) Shareholders' funds 16,261 12,856 15,544 16,174 Total capital(6) 24,143 16,481 21,780 19,044 Net cash inflow from operating activities 3,618 3,539 2,959 1,850 Dividends received from joint ventures and associates 258 258 258 209 Return on capital employed(7) 17.5% 19.0% 18.3% 12.6% EBITDA/average total capital 23.6% 25.0% 23.0% 16.8% Net debt/(funds) to total capital 23.1% 12.2% 16.5% (0.4%) (1) 2001 restated for the adoption of FRS 19 - see note 1. 2000 and 1999 have not been restated for the adoption of FRS 19. (2) Operating profit for 2000 has been restated for the reclassification of the loss of US$167 million arising on the anticipated disposal of Terra Industries Inc. The disposal did not proceed and the loss has therefore been reclassified into operating exceptional items as an impairment. (3) 2000 and 1999 restated to reflect the three-for-one bonus issue in May 2001. (4) EBITDA is operating profit before exceptional items plus depreciation and amortisation of subsidiaries and share of joint ventures and associates. (5) EBITDA interest cover is annualised to account for acquisitions during the year. The actual EBITDA interest cover for 2002 was 25.5 times. For 2000 and 1999, EBITDA interest cover is not applicable as the Group was a net interest recipient. (6) Total capital is the sum of shareholders' funds, net debt and minority interests. (7) Return on capital employed is calculated as total operating profit before impairments for the current year divided by the average of total capital less other investments and adjusted for impairments for the current and prior years. Summary by business segment Headline earnings Operating profit US$ million 2002 2001 2002 2001 Restated Restated(1) (1) Platinum 351 478 802 1,345 Gold 205 162 463 443 Diamonds 324 234 541 373 Coal 266 387 427 493 South Africa 131 228 244 267 Australia 98 123 130 173 South America 35 36 50 49 United Kingdom 2 3 4 Base Metals 69 (18) 82 (510) Copper 80 25 110 2 Nickel, Niobium, Mineral Sands 54 54 94 56 Zinc (66) (77) (51) (57) Other 1 (20) (20) (23) Exceptional items - - (51) (488) Industrial Minerals 231 160 277 201 Europe 214 147 253 179 Brazil 17 13 24 22 Forest Products 376 272 649 520 Europe 233 130 434 328 South Africa 143 135 215 185 Brazil - 7 - 7 Ferrous Metals 88 48 150 77 Highveld Steel 20 - 40 6 Scaw Metals 41 25 51 31 Samancor Group 19 5 48 19 Other 8 18 11 21 Industries 38 38 114 114 Tongaat-Hulett 24 31 96 112 Boart 26 29 31 30 Terra (18) (31) (3) (23) Other 6 9 (10) (5) Financial Services - - - 2 Exploration (77) (85) (93) (101) Corporate (112) (60) (161) (172) Gold Fields 27 - 41 - Other (139) (60) (202) (172) De Beers investments(2) - 65 - - 1,759 1,681 3,251 2,785 (1) Restated for the adoption of FRS 19 - see note 1. (2) Represents De Beers' share of Anglo American plc earnings for the 5 months to 31 May 2001. ANGLO AMERICAN plc (Incorporated in England and Wales - Registered number 3564138) ("the Company") Notice of Recommended Final Dividend Notice is hereby given that a final dividend on the Company's ordinary share capital in respect of the year to 31 December 2002 will, subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 25 April 2003, be payable as follows: Amount (United States currency) 36 cents per ordinary share Currency conversion date Tuesday, 25 February 2003 Last day to trade on the JSE Securities Exchange, South Africa ("JSE") to qualify for the dividend Friday, 7 March 2003 Ex-dividend on the JSE from the commencement of trading on Monday, 10 March 2003 Ex-dividend on the London Stock Exchange from the commencement of trading on Wednesday, 12 March 2003 Record date (applicable to both the principal register and South African branch register) Friday, 14 March 2003 Last day for receipt of Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRIP") Mandate Forms Monday, 7 April 2003 Dividend warrants posted Tuesday, 29 April 2003 Payment date of dividend Wednesday, 30 April 2003 Notes: 1. Shareholders on the United Kingdom register of members with an address in the United Kingdom will be paid in pounds sterling and, those with an address in a country in the European Union which has adopted the euro, will be paid in euros. Such shareholders may, however, elect to be paid their dividends in US dollars provided the UK Registrar receives such election by Friday, 14 March 2003. Shareholders with an address elsewhere will be paid in US dollars. The equivalent of the dividend in sterling will be 22.7052 pence per ordinary share based on an exchange rate of US$1 = £0.6307. The equivalent of the dividend in euros will be 33.3504 euro cents per ordinary share based on an exchange rate of US$1 = €0.9264. 2. Shareholders on the South African branch register will be paid in South African Rand at R2.91672 per ordinary share based on an exchange rate of US$1 = R8.10200. 3. Dematerialisation and rematerialisation of registered share certificates in South Africa will not be effected by CSDPs during the period Monday, 10 March 2003 to Friday, 14 March 2003 (both days inclusive). 4. DRIP election forms, in respect of elections by shareholders who hold their shares in dematerialised form in STRATE, are required to be lodged with CSDPs by Thursday, 3 April 2003. 5. Share certificates/Crest Notifications will be mailed and CSDP investor accounts credited on Wednesday, 14 May 2003 in respect of shares issued in terms of the DRIP. 6. Copies of the Terms and Conditions of the DRIP are available from the Company's Registrar or the Registrar's Agent. By order of the Board N Jordan Company Secretary 27 February 2003 Registered office UK Registrar Registrar's Agent (South Africa) 20 Carlton House Terrace Computershare Investor Computershare Investor Services Limited London Services PLC 70 Marshall Street SW1Y 5AN P O Box 82 Johannesburg 2001 United Kingdom The Pavilions (PO Box 61051, Marshalltown 2107) Bridgwater Road South Africa Bristol BS99 7NH United Kingdom This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange ROVRUUUR
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