Interim Results - Part 1
Anglo American PLC
8 September 2000
Part 1
ANGLO AMERICAN PLC REPORTS RECORD INTERIM RESULTS
*Headline profit increased by 77% to US$951 million and profit for the period
increased by 123% to US$1,207 million;
*Total operating profit before exceptional items up by 72%, with significantly
improved markets for platinum group metals, diamonds, base metals, paper and
pulp;
*Major acquisitions announced during this year include Tarmac (US$1.9
billion), Shell Coal (US$850 million), further interests in Frantschach and
Neusiedler (US$262 million) and Assi Sacks (US$490 million);
*Major disposals announced this year generate proceeds of US$1.5 billion;
*Industries, in addition to Financial Services, determined as non-core;
*Interim dividend of 60 US cents per ordinary share - an increase of 43% over
the 42 US cents dividend for the first half of 1999.
Mr Tony Trahar, Chief Executive of Anglo American plc, said 'We are extremely
pleased with the record interim results which reflect the diversity and
strength of Anglo American's earnings. In particular, there were excellent
performances from platinum, diamonds, base metals and pulp and paper,
principally on the back of improved markets.
We have continued to focus on our core businesses and on delivering value from
our recent acquisitions. Major progress has been made this year towards
disposals of non-core businesses for US$1.5 billion. We are on track towards
our strategic objective of a more focused global natural resource business.'
HIGHLIGHTS FOR SIX MONTHS TO 30 JUNE 2000 6 months 6 months Year ended
ended ended 31.12.99
30.6.00 30.6.99
US$ million except per share amounts
Group turnover and share of turnover of 10,312 9,769 19,245
joint ventures and associates
Total operating profit before 1,608 934 2,142
exceptional items
Profit for the financial period 1,207 542 1,552
Headline profit* for the financial 951 537 1,308
period
Earnings per share (US$)
Profit for the financial period 3.09 1.43 4.03
Headline profit for the financial 2.44 1.41 3.40
period
Dividend for the period (US cents per 60 42 150
share)
See note 7 for basic of calculation of headline profits.
OVERVIEW OF RESULTS
At the Annual General Meeting on 16 May this year it was announced that the
Board had decided to split the roles of chairman and chief executive, with
Julian Ogilvie Thompson becoming non-executive chairman and Tony Trahar being
appointed chief executive, with effect from 18 July.
This change has come at the start of a new chapter for the company, with major
expansions in our mining and natural resource businesses and an accelerated
and widened disposal programme of non-core assets. We must now ensure that we:
*deliver value from our recent acquisitions and integrate them effectively;
*continue to grow our core businesses organically and through acquisition;
*progress the timely disposal of non-core businesses for value;
*further increase focus on cost control; and,
*continue developing a challenging and rewarding environment for our staff,
consistent with being a world class, global company.
Key Contributors
The headline profit of US$951 million represents a 77% increase over the 1999
interim results. This improved performance was principally the result of
improved markets for platinum group metals (PGMs), diamonds, pulp, paper and
base metals.
Platinum became the largest contributor to headline profit on the back of very
strong prices, notwithstanding disruptions to production in the early part of
the year. Considerable uncertainty over the status of Russian supplies of
platinum and palladium during the first half of the year, together with
physical tightness in the market and strong consumer demand, propelled
platinum and palladium prices to new highs for the year. While in the short
term prices may well retrace some of their gains, we remain positive for the
outlook for PGMs in the medium term.
De Beers reported record sales of rough diamonds of US$3.52 billion, a 44%
increase over the prior period. The strong performance was primarily driven by
continuing healthy demand in the US and restocking in the trade which has
enabled De Beers significantly to reduce its diamond stockpile. De Beers'
recent announcements on the outcome of its strategic review and plans to
increase its brand integrity and demand for gem diamonds were well received.
Pulp prices have risen strongly recently, in turn boosting paper prices. The
average price of eucalyptus pulp at US$593 per tonne was some 43% higher than
for the same period last year. This favourable environment, together with
increased volumes and restructuring benefits, helped increase operating
profits from Forest Products by 67%.
Costs
The continued focus on cost cutting across all divisions and head offices
resulted in major benefits. Since 1 January 1999 general restructuring and
rationalisation of employment structures have resulted in annualised cost
savings of around US$200 million per annum. A further functional review of
our Johannesburg, London and Luxembourg offices should yield additional cost
savings of US$10 million per annum.
Expanding the Core Businesses
This half year has seen a number of expansions in our core businesses.
Following the acquisition in 1999 of Acacia Resources for US$443 million,
AngloGold announced investments in gold operations in Mali (Morila and Yatela)
and in Tanzania (Geita). The latter commenced production and is performing in
line with expectations. AngloGold has now significantly expanded its non-deep
level mining production by 241,000 to 834,000 ounces in the six month period
to 30 June 2000.
A major new expansion plan for our platinum division was announced by Anglo
Platinum in May this year which will result in a 70% increase in production of
platinum to 3.5 million ounces per annum by 2006 at a cost of US$2.0 billion.
Although the operating results of our Industrial Minerals division were
adversely affected by poor weather and generally weak demand in the UK, the
US$1.9 billion acquisition of Tarmac, completed in March, has been well
integrated with our existing industrial minerals business. The sale of the US
assets for US$636 million has exceeded expectations.
A major new investment in coal was made with the acquisition of Shell Coal in
May this year for US$850 million. This strategic step will enable Anglo
American to supply the important Indo-Pacific coal market from Australia as
well as South Africa.
Our Base Metals division had an active first six months. In March we completed
the acquisition of the Zambian copper assets with the formation of Konkola
Copper Mines (KCM). Through our 51% interest in ZCI, we hold an effective 33%
interest in KCM, which will be a low cost copper producer of around 200,000
tonnes per annum. Other activities included buying out the minorities in the
Mantos Blancos copper company in Chile for US$92 million, the approval of a
US$110 million expansion project at the Black Mountain lead and zinc mine in
South Africa and the formal opening of the US$280 million Lisheen zinc mine in
Ireland. In September the Board approved the US$454 million Skorpion zinc
project in Namibia which will further advance Anglo American's zinc strategy.
We have simplified our Forest Products division by buying out the minorities
in Neusiedler and increasing our stake in Frantschach to 70%. In addition,
Frantschach acquired Assi Sacks for around US$490 million, making it the
world's largest paper sack producer. The US$100 million expansion project at
our South African pulp mill operated at near capacity for the six months and
contributed very pleasing results.
The Group continues to seek new business opportunities around the world.
Widened and accelerated disposal programme
Also at our AGM this year we announced that we would widen and accelerate the
disposal programme of businesses in the Industries division. This is in
addition to our previously stated intention to dispose of our stakes in
Financial Services. We have made progress in disposing of a number of assets
including Johnnic, McCarthy, Samcor, Ventron, Altron, and NF Die Casting for
around US$400 million in total. Further disposals amounting to around US$1,100
million have been announced since 30 June.
E-commerce
On 14 May, Anglo American together with 14 other leading mining and metals
companies announced the creation of an independent, global Internet-based
procurement marketplace. This open, neutral and independent marketplace will
create a platform to bring together mining and metal producers and suppliers
in more than 100 countries.
Outlook
The outlook for the remainder of the year is positive. The steady growth of
the US economy, together with the recovery in Asian and European economies,
indicates a stable demand for commodities. Low stock levels and ongoing stock
drawdowns continue to improve sentiment. The second half of the year will
include the first contribution from Anglo Coal Australia and Assi Sacks, with
the financing of these acquisitions reflected in a significant increase in
debt and interest expense.
Harry Oppenheimer
It is with great sadness that we record the death of Harry Oppenheimer, past
chairman of Anglo American Corporation and Minorco from 1957 to 1982. Mr
Oppenheimer presided over a period of vigorous expansion of Anglo American's
mining and industrial operations both in southern Africa and internationally.
His bold leadership and wise judgement which characterised his seminal
contribution to the company will never be forgotten. The Board and staff of
Anglo American express their heartfelt condolences to his family.
For further information, please contact:
Anglo American - London
Investor Relations Media Relations
Nick von Schirnding Kate Aindow
Tel: +44 (0)20 7698 8540 Tel: +44 (0)20 7698 8619
Anglo American - Johannesburg
Investor Relations Media Relations
Anne Dunn Marion Dixon
Tel: +27 11 638 4730 Tel +27 11 638 3001
AA plc website: www.angloamerican.co.uk
Anglo American plc is a global leader in the mining and natural resource
sectors. It has significant and focused interests in gold, platinum, diamonds,
coal, base and ferrous metals, industrial minerals and forest products, as
well as financial and technical strength. The group is geographically diverse,
with operations and developments in Africa, Europe, South and North America
and Australia. Anglo American represents a powerful world of resources.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Total operating profit before exceptional items increased by US$674 million to
US$1,608 million. This increase was principally the result of improved markets
for platinum group metals, diamonds, pulp, paper and base metals. The results
also include the first contribution from Tarmac, which was acquired with
effect from 1 March. The improvement was partially offset by a higher tax
charge. Exceptional gains in the first half of 2000, arising mainly from the
sale of investments and non-core businesses, amounted to US$326 million.
Profit for the period increased by 123% to US$1,207 million, and headline
profit, which excludes the impact of exceptional gains and the amortisation of
goodwill, rose by 77% to US$951 million.
Gold (operated by AngloGold, the company's independently managed subsidiary)
Total gold production at AngloGold for the first six months was 3,551,000
ounces, an increase of 3% on 1999. Despite this, operating profits for the
first half of 2000 were US$207 million, a decrease of 11% compared with the
first half of 1999. The decline in operating profits was mainly due to an
increase in total cash costs from US$209 per ounce to US$214 per ounce as
well as a reduction in the price received from US$312 to US$308 per ounce.
Demand for gold remained healthy in all major markets and supplies of gold
from central bank sales were absorbed without undue volatility. Lower levels
of speculative trading and steady physical demand suggest an underlying market
support price of around US$270 per ounce.
On 26 June, AngloGold and Ashanti announced an agreement in respect of the
acquisition by AngloGold of a 50% interest in the Geita project in Tanzania.
On 3 July, AngloGold completed the purchase of an effective 40% interest in
the Morila project in Mali from Randgold Resources. The construction of
earthworks has started at the Yatela project also in Mali, with first
production scheduled for June 2001. AngloGold and its partners J.P. Morgan
and PAMP (Produits Artistiques de Metaux Precieux) announced the e-commerce
joint venture GoldAvenue and AngloGold also acquired a 25% stake in OroAfrica,
South Africa's largest gold jewellery manufacturer.
Platinum
Anglo Platinum's operating profits of US$555 million were US$348 million
higher than in the first half of 1999. The increase was mainly attributable to
higher sales revenue, resulting from stronger platinum group metal prices and
increased sales volumes, partially offset by a rise in on-mine costs and
royalties. Platinum sales volumes exceeded those for the first half of 1999
despite lower refined production.
A combination of steady demand for platinum, palladium and rhodium and
uncertainty about Russian supply patterns meant that prices in the first half
of 2000 experienced volatility around historical highs.
The average realised platinum price of US$500 per ounce for the six months to
June 2000 was US$141 higher than that achieved in the first half of 1999.
Palladium and rhodium prices were also significantly higher than last year at
US$586 per ounce for palladium and US$1,701 per ounce for rhodium against
US$342 and US$864 per ounce respectively in the corresponding period in 1999.
Refined production (including Northam) of 896,000 ounces of platinum was 3%
lower than the last year's corresponding period. This was due to severe
disruption of the mines' production by flooding resulting from heavy rainfall
during February and March, and a small build-up in pipeline stocks following
production problems at the Waterval smelter during March.
At Bafokeng Rasimone, both the development of underground operations and
production from the opencast operation were affected by the heavy rainfall.
The project, however, remains on schedule to produce 250,000 ounces of
platinum per annum from the underground operations from 2002. The concentrator
has performed better than planned following commissioning in December 1999.
The Amandelbult UG2 expansion which came into production at the end of June,
some three months ahead of schedule, is performing well. Lebowa's Middelpunt
Hill project was commissioned at the end of July, some 10 weeks ahead of
schedule. Together, these two projects will add a further 107,000 ounces of
platinum production.
Crushing capacity continues to be an issue at Potgietersrust Platinums.
Optimisation of the ore types combined with a reduced plant throughput has
resulted in improved efficiencies. A final decision with respect to the
crushing capacity will be made in the second half of 2000.
Preparatory work has begun on the 162,000 ounce per year Maandagshoek project,
due to commence production in 2004. Shaft sinking is anticipated to start in
October once contract adjudication has been finalised.
Anglo Platinum announced in May that it would increase its annual production
by some 1.5 million ounces to some 3.5 million ounces by the end of 2006 at a
capital cost of around US$2 billion. This will be sourced from a number of new
mines as well as expansion of existing operations.
Diamonds (Operated by De Beers, the company's independently managed
associate.)
Sales of rough gem diamonds by The Diamond Trading Company, De Beers' selling
company, were 44% higher than in the equivalent period in 1999. This sales
performance was underpinned by strong consumer demand, particularly in
America, and by restocking of the pipeline. As a result of these strong sales,
De Beers' stocks fell to US$2,712 million, a decline of US$1,277 million since
the end of 1999.
De Beers finalised the purchase of Anglovaal Mining's 87.5% interest in the
Saturn Partnership, which was followed by the acquisition of the remaining
12.5% held by the Industrial & Commercial Holdings Group. As a result, 100% of
the earnings and cash flow of the Venetia mine have accrued to De Beers from 1
January 2000.
On 26 June, De Beers announced an offer to acquire Winspear Diamonds Inc. in
Canada. Following an increase in the offer price the Board of Winspear
unanimously endorsed the offer which has now become unconditional having been
accepted by shareholders holding over 90% of Winspear's issued capital. On 31
July, De Beers announced that it had conditionally acquired 19.9% of Ashton
Mining Limited and that it intended to make an offer for the remaining shares
in Ashton. Since that date Rio Tinto announced that it had made a counter
offer and De Beers is considering its position. These acquisitions would
involve expenditure of around US$1.1 billion.
De Beers' strategic review process that took place in 1999 is now in the
implementation phase. On 12 July, under 'Supplier of Choice', De Beers
announced a major change in its relationship with its sightholders, with the
objective of increasing retail demand for diamond jewellery.
Coal
Anglo Coal's operating profit for the six months to 30 June, at US$53 million,
was 13% lower than the US$61 million recorded in the first half of 1999,
mainly owing to a decrease of 7.6% in US dollar prices for export coal.
The total volume of coal sales for the first half of 2000 was 30 million
tonnes, a decrease of 2.2% on 1999.
Market conditions for internationally traded coal improved relative to the
last six months of 1999 as prices moved upwards, driven by more robust demand.
The first half of this year incorporated a mix of contract price settlements,
which reflected the decline in prices during 1999 and spot price settlements,
which have improved progressively over the last six months.
The upward trend in spot prices has been most apparent in Europe, where
competing suppliers of thermal coal have enjoyed some price increases. In the
Far East, however, higher than anticipated sales by China during the first
half have stalled the recovery in spot prices, although there are now
indications that Chinese and Australian thermal coal suppliers are increasing
spot prices. Prospects for price increases in the metallurgical coal market
have also improved, as a result of robust steel demand.
During April, Heads of Agreement were concluded between Anglo Coal and Sasol
Mining for the joint development of the Kriel South coal reserves. Detailed
feasibility studies should be completed during 2001 and, subject to viability,
first production of coal should be in 2004. Coal production resulting from
this co-operation could reach 9-10 million tonnes per annum, destined for
consumption at the Sasol synthetic fuels plant at Secunda in South Africa.
Anglo Coal's attributable production from this project will amount to at least
4.5 million tonnes per annum over a 20 year period.
In Colombia, the Carbones del Cerrejon (CdelC) mine is expected to produce 3
million tonnes in 2000. The initial expansion of the rail and port capacity
from 17 to 21 million tonnes per annum is complete. The feasibility study for
a further expansion of the mine to 9 million tonnes and the rail and port
capacity to 30 million tonnes per annum is close to being finalised. Following
the purchase of Rio Tinto's one-third interest in CdelC, the remaining
shareholders, Anglo Coal and Glencore, on-sold a one-third share to Billiton.
In July 2000, Anglo Coal completed the purchase of the entire shareholding of
Shell Coal Holdings Limited, which includes its Australian and Venezuelan
assets, for a sum of US$850 million plus balance sheet adjustments at
completion.
The acquisition of Shell's majority interest in the Dartbrook mine in
Australia and the minority interest in the Paso Diablo mine in Venezuela is
subject to finalisation of negotiations with joint venture parties. This
acquisition gives Anglo Coal some very long-life mines in Australia and access
to hard coking coal which is no longer available in South Africa in meaningful
quantities. The purchase will be financed from international debt facilities
and is expected to be earnings enhancing for the Group from 2002. In 1999, the
attributable sales tonnes from the Australian and Venezuelan operations
amounted to 17.3 million tonnes. This is expected to increase over the next
two years to over 20 million tonnes per annum as a result of the purchase of
further participations in certain joint ventures of the Australian operations
and as Moranbah North ramps up to full production, thereby increasing Anglo
Coal's total sales tonnes by some 40%.
Base Metals
The Base Metals division recorded an operating profit of US$128 million in the
first half, US$71 million higher than in the corresponding period last year.
Average metal prices were generally well above those of the first six months
of 1999. Bearish market sentiment, however, has meant that, with the exception
of nickel, prices did not, as would have been expected, respond to the strong
economic growth, increased physical demand and a significant reduction in
metal stocks.
The copper operations produced an attributable 225,000 tonnes of copper in the
first six months and generated operating profits of US$91 million, up US$49
million on last year. The copper price averaged 80 US cents per pound, well
above the 65 US cents per pound in the first six months of 1999. At
Collahuasi, operations are running well. Production, on a 100% basis, at
219,000 tonnes was in line with last year - but well ahead of the estimate
included in the feasibility study - while unit cash costs of 40 US cents per
pound were marginally higher, reflecting the anticipated grade decline in the
concentrator ore feed from 2.36% to 1.93%. A future expansion in ore
throughput envisaged at the time of the acquisition of the resource and in
response to declining grades, is being studied and a decision will be made in
2001. In March, the Group, via its subsidiary Zambia Copper Investments,
acquired a 65% interest in Konkola Copper Mines, which acquired the assets of
the Konkola and Nchanga divisions, the Nampundwe pyrite mine, and an option
over the Nkana smelter, refinery and acid plant, from Zambia Consolidated
Copper Mines. The Group's interest in Mantos Blancos was increased in the
period from 77.4% to 99.9% and the company will in due course be de-listed
from the Santiago Stock Exchange.
Attributable production at the nickel operations of 7,400 tonnes was 5% down
on the first half of last year mainly owing to adverse weather conditions at
some African operations. Operating profits of US$37 million for nickel were
164% higher than for the same period in 1999 as a result of the sharply higher
nickel price, which averaged US$4.27 per pound compared with US$2.24 per pound
in 1999. Production from Codemin was slightly higher than in the same period
in 1999. The holding in Anaconda Nickel Limited, where commissioning and ramp-
up of the operations continues to advance, has been increased to 26%.
Construction on the Loma de Niquel project is nearing completion with first
production forecast for the next quarter. The expansion project at Tati Nickel
Company, in which the Group has a 43.4% interest, was approved. Production in
the opencast mine will be increased and a new concentrator installed at an
estimated cost of some US$64 million. A feasibility study into the potential
of the wholly owned Barro Alto deposit in Brazil is currently underway and is
expected to be completed by the middle of next year.
The zinc and lead operations produced an attributable 68,000 tonnes of zinc
and 43,000 tonnes of lead in the first six months of 2000. Zinc prices
remained subdued despite good demand and a continuing fall in stocks. Lead
prices fell to a low of just under 18 US cents per pound in April, largely as
a result of the high level of exports from China, but have since recovered to
the 21 US cents per pound level. The zinc and lead operations as a whole broke
even during the first half. The development of a new shaft at Black Mountain
at a cost of US$110 million was approved in May. The shaft will extend the
life of the mine from 2002 to at least 2013. At Hudson Bay, work continues on
the development of the 777 orebody and the upgrading of surface facilities.
The commissioning of the Lisheen mine is continuing; by the end of June the
mine was operating at about 70% of design capacity. The Skorpion project in
Namibia was approved by the Board in September and the feasibility study for
the Gamsberg project in South Africa is progressing.
With firmer market conditions for its products, Namakwa Sands generated
operating profits of US$12 million, much improved on the operating loss of
US$6 million recorded for same period last year.
Industrial Minerals
The Industrial minerals division increased operating profit from US$48 million
in the first half of 1999 to US$82 million in the first six months of 2000,
principally due to the additional operating profits of US$45 million arising
from the acquisition of Tarmac on 1 March, offset by a goodwill charge of
US$12 million and restructuring costs of US$5 million. These results do not
include the profit earned by the US operations which will be accounted for as
part of the sale proceeds of the business.
The integration of Tarmac and the restructuring of the UK business are well
advanced and the reduction in employee numbers as part of the projected
synergies should soon be reflected in cost savings. Production units are also
being rationalised to yield further benefits. The disposal of the US
operations was announced in August subject to regulatory approval. In the UK,
the disposal of units required in terms of the undertaking to the Secretary of
State for Trade and Industry are nearing conclusion.
Trading conditions within the aggregates industry have been challenging in the
first half year, particularly in the UK and central Europe. In the UK, demand
has been affected by unseasonal weather and the anticipated increased
expenditure on road maintenance has yet to materialise. Substantial fuel and
bitumen price increases have occurred and it has not been possible to pass
these increases on in full to customers. This will be addressed during the
second half year. In Central Europe, demand has been adversely affected by the
shortage of both public and private sector funds for roads and other
infrastructure projects. Operations in Spain continue to benefit from the
government's spending on infrastructure and in France the construction sector
is showing strong growth.
The feasibility study for the new cement plant project at Buxton is now under
consideration and planning approvals are awaited.
Cleveland Potash has recovered from the water inflow problems of last year and
potash production has increased by 33% compared with the same period last
year.
In Brazil, Copebras' sales of phosphate fertiliser increased, offsetting lower
sales of STPP. Profits for the six month period were ahead of last year with
operating profits of US$7 million compared with US$5 million for the first
half of 1999.
The agricultural industry in Brazil was affected by a drought in key markets
in the first half of 2000. However, good demand from retailers ensured
fertiliser volumes increased to 146,000 tonnes, compared with 108,000 tonnes
in the first half of 1999. In July, a US$134 million investment to expand the
industrial phosphate fertiliser complex at the Goias site was approved. This
is scheduled to commence production in May 2002.
Ferrous Metals
Operating profits of the Ferrous metals division at US$68 million for the
first half of 2000 were significantly higher than the US$46 million recorded
in the first half of 1999. This reflected a major recovery in the world market
for steel and related products, although the steel market in South Africa
remains flat in line with the local economy.
Highveld Steel staged a strong recovery in the six month period, recording a
US$9 million operating profit against a prior period loss of US$6 million.
This performance was achieved despite a poor start to the year caused by
operating problems resulting mainly from widespread heavy rains. During the
first six months world production of crude steel rose by 11% compared with the
equivalent period last year. Highveld's average carbon steel export selling
prices for the six months were US$273 per tonne compared with US$223 per tonne
for the prior year. Vanadium prices remained at low levels, averaging US$2.07
per pound against US$2.09 per pound in 1999. Production was not at full
capacity as one of the three kilns was being modernised.
Columbus Stainless, in which Highveld, Samancor and the Industrial Development
Corporation each own a one-third interest, has turned the corner and is now
generating profits. Saleable production increased to 231,000 tonnes, an
increase of 25% compared with the corresponding period last year. The average
price realised by Columbus for stainless steel increased sharply from US$1,014
to US$1,467 per tonne.
The Group's 40% share of Samancor's operating profit increased from US$29
million to US$39 million owing to higher chrome profits and the turnaround at
Columbus. Chrome ore profits were steady, while chrome alloy volumes and
prices increased. The benchmark ferrochrome price rose from US$0.37 per pound
in June 1999 to US$0.47 per pound in June 2000. The share of chrome profits
increased from US$12 million to US$18 million. Manganese profits were steady.
In the first quarter, ferromanganese production was cut to help reduce stocks.
The over-supply situation in the ferromanganese market is however still
adversely affecting prices and sales volumes.
Scaw's operating profits were US$15 million. Continuing heavy competition has
resulted in export prices remaining weak but this will be countered by an
intended move into higher value-added steel. The wire rope and chain
operations are performing well.
Catalao in Brazil maintained operating profits at US$6 million.
Forest Products
The Forest Products division's operating profits of US$189 million compare
favourably with the US$113 million earned in the first half of 1999, mainly as
a result of higher prices achieved in strong global pulp and paper markets.
Mondi South Africa achieved significantly better results, the main
contributors to the improvement being sales of pulp and corrugated paper, with
increased price levels and larger export volumes. The US$100 million expansion
at the Richards Bay mill operated close to capacity and contributed additional
pulp and board production at healthy margins. The results have been further
enhanced by improved graphic paper sales prices and volumes, the benefits of
further restructuring in the forest operations and rationalisation of the
structural timber and mining supplies businesses.
Mondi Europe also achieved higher profits, with improved selling prices for
pulp, corrugating paper and sack paper, increased volumes and cost reductions.
Mondi Brazil reported substantially higher earnings on the back of sharply
higher pulp prices at Aracruz.
In May, Mondi Europe announced the acquisition by Frantschach Packaging of
Assi Sacks from the Swedish paper group AssiDoman (including two of Assi's
sack paper mills, all of Assi's industrial sack converting operations and
Assi's barrier coating business) for a consideration of between US$490
million and US$503 million, dependent upon the results achieved during
2000. This is a significant strategic step for Frantschach Packaging as it
facilitates the further consolidation of the sack sector within Europe and
should provide significant rationalisation opportunities in the years ahead.
Following the completion of the Assi transaction, Mondi Europe has also
implemented the agreement with the other controlling shareholder in the
Frantschach group for Mondi Europe to increase its participation from 50% to
70%, with Mondi Europe assuming control. In addition, Mondi Europe has
purchased Frantschach's 51% in Neusiedler, resulting in 100% ownership of
Neusiedler by Mondi Europe. The total cost to Mondi Europe of these two
transactions is US$262 million. Following these transactions, the Frantschach
group retains 100% of Frantschach Packaging, which will be its core focus in
the future, and also retains its interest in Europapier. As part of the
continued reorganisation of Mondi Europe, Frantschach's interest in Pols,
which for some time has been identified as non-core, has been sold.
During August, Neusiedler acquired a 50% interest in and management control of
Ruzomberok, the Slovakian-based 300,000 tonne per year uncoated woodfree paper
producer. This is a low-cost facility with its own integrated pulp mill, and
significantly strengthens Neusiedler's position in the high growth western
European uncoated woodfree paper markets. The transaction is subject to
regulatory approval.
Industries
It was announced at the AGM in May that the remaining companies in the
Industries division are non-core and will be disposed of accordingly. The
division's operating profit of US$139 million for the six months to 30 June
2000 was US$60 million lower than for the same period last year. This was
mainly due a lower contribution from AECI following the sale of Polifin and a
capital distribution of the proceeds to AECI shareholders.
In South Africa, AECI's operating profit declined to US$29 million from the
US$49 million achieved for the first half of last year, mainly as a result of
the Polifin disposal as well as profits from explosives being squeezed owing
to higher ammonia feedstock prices eroding margins.
The Tongaat-Hulett group contributed unchanged operating profits at US$61
million. The sugar division expects an improvement in profits in the second
half of 2000 following stronger sugar prices and higher crop yields. The
aluminium division continues to increase its sales and profits in line with
increased capacity. The aluminium rolled products expansion project is on
target as regards total cost and commissioning, which is scheduled for
September 2000.
Mine closures and exploration cutbacks continued to affect Boart's operations.
Profitability has, however, recovered with operating profit improving to US$9
million for the half year from US$3 million in the same period last year.
Improving metal prices as well as a lower cost base following previous cost-
cutting are contributing to better prospects. There have been recent
improvements in sales of drilling equipment in Canada and grinding machines in
the United States, though activity in the gold mining sector remains at a low
level.
LTA's operating profit of US$20 million for the first six months of the year
was the same as in the corresponding period last year. Anglo American's 68%
interest in LTA has since been sold to the South African Aveng group subject
to certain conditions precedent, including the approval of the South African
Competition Tribunal.
US-based Terra contributed a US$3 million operating profit compared with US$13
million for the corresponding period last year. It is encouraging, however, to
note that its business conditions have recently improved, with better sales
prices for nitrogen products and methanol. These price improvements have
outweighed recent cost increases in natural gas.
Following the unbundling of Bevcon, its profits are no longer equity
accounted. The share of operating profit for the comparable period last year
was US$21 million. Dividends on Bevcon's underlying investments are now
included in investment income.
In the six months to June, the Industries division disposed of several of its
interests, including those in Johnnic, McCarthy, Ventron, Altron, Samcor and
Ford Credit. Since June the division has announced the sale of its interest in
Dorbyl and a part of its interest in Li & Fung.
Financial Services
Financial Services is not regarded as a core business and consideration is
being given as to how best to dispose of these investments. Accordingly in
July, the Group announced the sale of its 25% interest in SA Eagle to majority
shareholder Zurich Financial Services for US$56 million.
The division now consists substantially of the Group's 20.6% interest in the
FirstRand Group, which contributed earnings during the half year of US$49
million, representing an increase of 9% on 1999's corresponding period.
Banking-related activities were responsible for 76% of operating profits,
whilst the balance came from insurance and asset management.
Liquidity and Financial Position
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by US$264 million to
US$1,068 million, principally owing to the higher operating profits in this
six months. Capital expenditure was US$604 million. Major projects include the
Bafokeng Rasimone mine in Anglo Platinum, and Loma de Niquel and at Hudson Bay
in Base Metals. Expenditure on acquisitions amounted to US$2,070 million. This
was principally owing to the acquisition of Tarmac. At 30 June, cash and
current asset investments amounted to US$3,715 million, while loans and short-
term borrowings were US$6,034 million. The ratio of net debt to total capital
was 11%.
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