28 February 2014
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc
("AEP", "Group" or "Company")
Restatement of Prior Year Results
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc and its subsidiaries, which owns, operates and develops plantations in Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,000 hectares producing mainly palm oil and some rubber of which approximately 61,000 hectares are planted.
The 2012 accounts stated that the Company was in the process of resolving a query from the Financial Reporting Council ("FRC") concerning the measurement of the notional rent used in the valuation of the Group's biological assets.
AEP has applied a notional rent equivalent to 9% of the value of planted land in the valuation of their biological assets and this has resulted in a reduction in the value of its biological assets at 31 December 2012 by $37 million (2011: $38 million) from $245 million (2011: $235 million) to $208 million (2011: $197 million), although the profit before biological asset adjustment of the Group remains unchanged. The Group's profit after biological asset adjustment for the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 were reduced by $1.6 million and $4.0 million respectively as a result of the restatement. The effect of these prior year adjustments has no impact on the cash flows of the Group. As a result of this change, the FRC has confirmed that it regards its enquiries into the Company's annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2010 as concluded.
Financial Highlights
|
Restated 2012 $ m |
|
Restated 2011 $ m |
Revenue |
237.4 |
|
259.0 |
Profit before tax |
|
|
|
- before biological asset ("BA") adjustment |
88.6 |
|
101.9 |
- after BA adjustment |
81.9 |
|
117.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPS before BA adjustment |
133.99cts |
|
154.15cts |
EPS after BA adjustment |
119.41cts |
|
186.35cts |
Dividend (cents) |
4.5cts |
|
6.0cts |
|
|
|
|
The restated results for the financial years ended 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 are enclosed with this announcement.
For further enquiry, contact:
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc |
|
Dato' John Lim Ewe Chuan |
+44 (0)20 7216 4621 |
|
|
Charles Stanley Securities |
|
Russell Cook Karri Vuori |
+44 (0)20 7149 6000 |
Consolidated income statement
for the year ended 31 December 2012
|
|
(Restated) 2012 |
(Restated) 2011 |
||||
Continuing operations |
Notes |
Result before BA adjustment |
BA adjustment |
Total |
Result before BA adjustment |
BA adjustment |
Total |
|
|
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
Revenue |
|
237,352 |
- |
237,352 |
259,037 |
- |
259,037 |
Cost of sales |
|
(142,755) |
- |
(142,755) |
(155,147) |
- |
(155,147) |
Gross profit |
|
94,597 |
- |
94,597 |
103,890 |
- |
103,890 |
Biological asset revaluation movement |
|
- |
(6,729) |
(6,729) |
- |
15,763 |
15,763 |
Administration expenses |
|
(9,201) |
- |
(9,201) |
(5,372) |
- |
(5,372) |
Operating profit |
|
85,396 |
(6,729) |
78,667 |
98,518 |
15,763 |
114,281 |
Exchange profits |
|
(24) |
- |
(24) |
213 |
- |
213 |
Finance income |
|
3,336 |
- |
3,336 |
3,891 |
- |
3,891 |
Finance expense |
|
(117) |
- |
(117) |
(707) |
- |
(707) |
Profit before tax |
|
88,591 |
(6,729) |
81,862 |
101,915 |
15,763 |
117,678 |
Tax expense |
|
(22,476) |
1,682 |
(20,794) |
(26,809) |
(3,940) |
(30,749) |
Profit for the year |
|
66,115 |
(5,047) |
61,068 |
75,106 |
11,823 |
86,929 |
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Owners of the parent |
|
53,108 |
(5,777) |
47,331 |
60,949 |
12,732 |
73,681 |
- Non-controlling interests |
|
13,007 |
730 |
13,737 |
14,157 |
(909) |
13,248 |
|
|
66,115 |
(5,047) |
61,068 |
75,106 |
11,823 |
86,929 |
Earnings per share for profit attributable to the owners of the parent during the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- basic |
3 |
|
|
119.41cts |
|
|
186.35 cts |
- diluted |
3 |
|
|
119.27cts |
|
|
185.69 cts |
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 December 2012
|
(Restated) 2012 $000 |
|
(Restated) 2011 $000 |
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year |
61,068 |
|
86,929 |
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
Unrealised loss on revaluation of land |
(4,064) |
|
(48,932) |
Loss on exchange translation of foreign operations |
(25,337) |
|
(4,959) |
Deferred tax on revaluation |
1,015 |
|
12,233 |
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive expenses for the year |
(28,386) |
|
(41,658) |
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the year |
32,682 |
|
45,271 |
|
|
|
|
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
- Owners of the parent |
23,172 |
|
41,805 |
- Non-controlling interests |
9,510 |
|
3,466 |
|
32,682 |
|
45,271 |
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2012
|
Notes |
(Restated) 2012 $000 |
|
(Restated) 2011 $000 |
|
(Restated) 2010 $000 |
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Biological assets |
4 |
207,679 |
|
197,410 |
|
153,915 |
Property, plant and equipment |
4 |
212,177 |
|
214,840 |
|
249,610 |
Receivables |
|
5,033 |
|
1,551 |
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
424,889 |
|
413,801 |
|
405,019 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
6,075 |
|
9,439 |
|
6,820 |
Tax receivables |
|
4,734 |
|
5,098 |
|
7,342 |
Trade and other receivables |
|
7,419 |
|
4,877 |
|
3,356 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
116,250 |
|
90,482 |
|
70,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134,478 |
|
109,896 |
|
88,389 |
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and borrowings |
|
(52) |
|
(6,465) |
|
(15,650) |
Trade and other payables |
|
(15,635) |
|
(20,878) |
|
(15,170) |
Tax liabilities |
|
(6,996) |
|
(11,019) |
|
(5,130) |
|
|
(22,683) |
|
(38,362) |
|
(35,950) |
Net current assets |
|
111,795 |
|
71,534 |
|
52,439 |
Non- current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and borrowings |
|
(25,026) |
|
(58) |
|
(6,438) |
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
(37,236) |
|
(43,098) |
|
(50,982) |
Retirement benefits - net liabilities |
|
(3,057) |
|
(1,593) |
|
(2,305) |
Net assets |
|
471,365 |
|
440,586 |
|
397,733 |
Issued capital and reserves attributable to owners of the parent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
15,504 |
|
15,504 |
|
15,504 |
Treasury shares |
|
(1,171) |
|
(1,507) |
|
(1,507) |
Share premium |
|
23,935 |
|
23,935 |
|
23,935 |
Capital redemption reserve |
|
1,087 |
|
1,087 |
|
1,087 |
Revaluation reserves |
|
36,799 |
|
39,480 |
|
67,303 |
Exchange reserves |
|
(88,838) |
|
(67,360) |
|
(63,307) |
Retained earnings |
|
401,006 |
|
355,914 |
|
284,165 |
|
|
388,322 |
|
367,053 |
|
327,180 |
Non-controlling interests |
|
83,043 |
|
73,533 |
|
70,553 |
Total equity |
|
471,365 |
|
440,586 |
|
397,733 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2012
|
Share capital |
Treasury shares |
Share premium |
Capital redemption reserve |
Revaluation reserve |
Foreign exchange reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total |
Non-controlling interests |
Total equity |
|
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
Balance as at 31 December 2010 |
15,504 |
(1,507) |
23,935 |
1,087 |
67,303 |
(63,307) |
305,683 |
348,698 |
73,665 |
422,363 |
Restatement (note 2) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(21,518) |
(21,518) |
(3,112) |
(24,630) |
Balance at 31 December 2010 after restatement |
15,504 |
(1,507) |
23,935 |
1,087 |
67,303 |
(63,307) |
284,165 |
327,180 |
70,553 |
397,733 |
Items of other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Unrealised gain on revaluation of land |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(37,097) |
- |
- |
(37,097) |
(11,835) |
(48,932) |
-Deferred tax on revaluation of assets |
- |
- |
- |
- |
9,274 |
- |
- |
9,274 |
2,959 |
12,233 |
-Loss on exchange translation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(4,053) |
- |
(4,053) |
(906) |
(4,959) |
Net loss recognised directly in equity |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(27,823) |
(4,053) |
- |
(31,876) |
(9,782) |
(41,658) |
Profit for year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
73,681 |
73,681 |
13,248 |
86,929 |
Total comprehensive income and expense for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(27,823) |
(4,053) |
73,681 |
41,805 |
3,466 |
45,271 |
Issue of subsidiary shares to minority shareholder |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,054 |
2,054 |
Share options exercised / Share based payment expense |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
45 |
45 |
- |
45 |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,977) |
(1,977) |
(2,540) |
(4,517) |
Balance at 31 December 2011 after restatement |
15,504 |
(1,507) |
23,935 |
1,087 |
39,480 |
(67,360) |
355,914 |
367,053 |
73,533 |
440,586 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2012
|
Share capital |
Treasury shares |
Share premium |
Capital redemption reserve |
Revaluation reserve |
Foreign exchange reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total |
Non-controlling interests |
Total equity |
|
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
Balance as at 31 December 2011 |
15,504 |
(1,507) |
23,935 |
1,087 |
39,480 |
(67,602) |
380,633 |
391,530 |
77,369 |
468,899 |
Restatement (note 2) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
242 |
(24,719) |
(24,477) |
(3,836) |
(28,313) |
Balance at 31 December 2011 after restatement |
15,504 |
(1,507) |
23,935 |
1,087 |
39,480 |
(67,360) |
355,914 |
367,053 |
73,533 |
440,586 |
Items of other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Unrealised loss on revaluation of land |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,574) |
- |
- |
(3,574) |
(490) |
(4,064) |
-Deferred tax on revaluation of assets |
- |
- |
- |
- |
893 |
- |
- |
893 |
122 |
1,015 |
-Loss on exchange translation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(21,478) |
- |
(21,478) |
(3,859) |
(25,337) |
Total other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(2,681) |
(21,478) |
- |
(24,159) |
(4,227) |
(28,386) |
Profit for year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
47,331 |
47,331 |
13,737 |
61,068 |
Total comprehensive income and expense for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(2,681) |
(21,478) |
47,331 |
23,172 |
9.510 |
32,682 |
Share option exercised |
- |
336 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
133 |
469 |
- |
469 |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(2,372) |
(2,372) |
- |
(2,372) |
Balance at 31 December 2012 after restatement |
15,504 |
(1,171) |
23,935 |
1,087 |
36,799 |
(88,838) |
401,006 |
388,322 |
83,043 |
471,365 |
Notes
1. Accounting policies
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc ("AEP") is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is listed on the London Stock Exchange. The registered office of AEP is located at Quadrant House, 6th Floor, 4 Thomas More Square, London E1W 1YW, United Kingdom. The principal activity of the Group is plantation agriculture.
Basis of preparation
The annual financial statements of Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2012 included within this report does not constitute the full statutory accounts for that period. The statutory Annual Report and Financial Statements for 2012 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The Independent Auditors' Report on that Annual Report and Financial Statement for 2012 was qualified on the basis of a limitation in scope, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis, and contained statements under 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
Except for the measurement of notional rent, the same accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation are followed in these restated consolidated financial statements as were applied in the Group's annual audited financial statements. The Company's accounting policy for biological assets, set out below, is unchanged.
The 2012 Annual Report stated that the Company was in the process of resolving a query from the Financial Reporting Council ("FRC") concerning the measurement of the notional rent used in the valuation of the Group's biological assets. Following further discussion with the FRC, the Group has changed the determination of notional rent, one of the assumptions used in the valuation of the Group's biological assets in accordance with its stated policy to reflect current market data in the estimate of the cost for the use of the land. The change in measurement of the notional rent has significant impact on the carrying amount of biological asset and thus the accounts for years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 were restated. The restatements and related adjustments are disclosed in these accounts in note 2.
Biological assets
Biological assets comprise oil palm trees and nurseries. The biological process commences with the initial preparation of land and planting of seedlings and ceases with the delivery of crop in the form of fresh fruit bunches ("FFB") to the manufacturing process in which crude palm oil and palm kernel are extracted from the FFB.
Biological assets are carried at fair value less costs to sell determined on the basis of the net present value of cash flows arising in producing FFB. No account is taken in the valuation of future replanting. Biological assets are valued at each accounting date based upon a valuation of the planted areas using a discounted cash flow method by reference to the FFB expected to be harvested over the full remaining productive life of the trees up to 20 years. Areas are included in the valuation once they are planted. However oil palm which are not yet mature at the accounting date, and hence are not producing FFB, are valued on a similar basis but with the discounted value of the estimated cost to complete planting and to maintain the assets to maturity being deducted from the discounted FFB value. Movement in valuation surplus of biological assets is charged or credited to the income statement for the relevant period (BA adjustment).
2. Prior year restatement
The 2012 Annual Report stated that the Company was in the process of resolving a query from the Financial Reporting Council ("FRC") concerning the measurement of the notional rent used in the valuation of the Group's biological assets. In October 2013, the Group engaged a professional valuer in the United Kingdom ('UK valuer') for an independent opinion on the measurement of the notional rent. As a result, the Group has adopted a notional rent equivalent to 9% of the value of planted land value as proposed by the UK valuer in valuing its biological asset. This resulted in the accounts for the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 being restated and the closure of discussions with the FRC. The effect of the restatements is summarised below.
The impact of these prior year adjustments:-
After Biological Assets |
(Restated) 2012 $000 |
|
(Restated) 2011 $000 |
Profit for the year before restatement |
62,703 |
|
90,898 |
Effect of change in restatement: |
|
|
|
Biological asset revaluation movement |
(2,180) |
|
(5,293) |
Tax |
545 |
|
1,324 |
|
(1,635) |
|
3,969 |
Profit for the year after restatement |
61,068 |
|
86,929 |
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income for the year before restatement |
(30,108) |
|
(41,944) |
Effect of change in restatement: |
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) on exchange translation of foreign operations |
1,722 |
|
286 |
Other comprehensive income for the year after restatement |
(28,386) |
|
(41,658) |
The effect of these prior year adjustments had a negative impact on the earnings per share of 3.69cts (2011: 8.10cts) for the year to 31 December 2012.
The following table summarises the impact of these prior year adjustments on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position:-
|
Biological assets |
Deferred tax liabilities |
Exchange reserve |
Retained earnings |
Non-controlling interest |
||
|
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
||
Balance as reported 1 January 2011 |
186,755 |
(59,192) |
(63,307) |
305,683 |
73,665 |
||
Effect of restatement |
(32,840) |
8,210 |
- |
(21,518) |
(3,112) |
||
Restated balance as at 1 January 2011 |
153,915 |
(50,982) |
(63,307) |
284,165 |
70,553 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance as reported 31 December 2011 |
235,158 |
(52,533) |
(67,602) |
380,633 |
77,369 |
||
Effect of restatement up to 1 January 2011 |
(32,840) |
8,210 |
- |
(21,518) |
(3,112) |
||
Effect of restatement during the year |
(4,908) |
1,225 |
242 |
(3,201) |
(724) |
||
Restated balance as at 31 December 2011 |
197,410 |
(43,098) |
(67,360) |
355,914 |
73,533 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance as reported 31 December 2012 |
245,313 |
(46,644) |
(90,571) |
427,186 |
86,822 |
Effect of restatement up to 1 January 2012 |
(37,748) |
9,435 |
242 |
(24,719) |
(3,836) |
Effect of restatement during the year |
114 |
(27) |
1,491 |
(1,461) |
57 |
Restated balance as at 31 December 2012 |
207,679 |
(37,236) |
(88,838) |
401,006 |
83,043 |
3 Earning per ordinary share (EPS)
|
(Restated) 2012 $000 |
|
(Restated) 2011 $000 |
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company before BA adjustment |
53,108 |
|
60,949 |
Net BA adjustment |
(5,777) |
|
12,732 |
Earnings used in basic and diluted EPS |
47,331 |
|
73,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Number |
|
'000 |
|
'000 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares in issue in year |
|
|
|
- used in basic EPS |
39,636 |
|
39,539 |
- dilutive effect of outstanding share options |
48 |
|
141 |
- used in diluted EPS |
39,684 |
|
39,680 |
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS before BA adjustment |
133.99cts |
|
154.15cts |
Basic EPS after BA adjustment |
119.41cts |
|
186.35cts |
|
|
|
|
Dilutive EPS before BA adjustment |
133.83cts |
|
153.60cts |
Dilutive EPS after BA adjustment |
119.27cts |
|
185.69cts |
4 Biological assets, property, plant and equipment
|
Biological assets |
Mill |
Land |
Buildings |
Estate plant, equipment & vehicle |
Office plant, equipment & vehicle |
Construction in progress |
PPE Total |
Total |
|
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
$000 |
Cost or valuation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2011 (restated) |
153,915 |
39,080 |
200,977 |
15,859 |
11,883 |
1,212 |
2,114 |
271,125 |
425,040 |
Exchange translations |
(2,601) |
(354) |
(308) |
(370) |
(15) |
(24) |
(44) |
(1,115) |
(3,716) |
Decrease due to harvest |
(14,905) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(14,905) |
Revaluations |
30,668 |
- |
(48,932) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(48,932) |
(18,264) |
Additions |
10,437 |
3,404 |
2,637 |
6,142 |
2,357 |
163 |
693 |
15,396 |
25,833 |
Development costs capitalised |
19,896 |
- |
3,016 |
966 |
248 |
- |
216 |
4,446 |
24,342 |
Disposals |
- |
(243) |
- |
(23) |
(222) |
- |
- |
(488) |
(488) |
At 31 December 2011 (restated) |
197,410 |
41,887 |
157,390 |
22,574 |
14,251 |
1,351 |
2,979 |
240,432 |
437,842 |
Exchange translations |
(11,531) |
(2,546) |
(8,643) |
(1,527) |
(769) |
(30) |
(156) |
(13,671) |
(25,202) |
Reclassification |
848 |
- |
(848) |
4,350 |
- |
- |
(4,350) |
(848) |
- |
Decrease due to harvest |
(20,522) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(20,522) |
Revaluations |
13,793 |
- |
(4,064) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(4,064) |
9,729 |
Additions |
3,749 |
2,509 |
4,246 |
7,674 |
2,571 |
81 |
2,165 |
19,246 |
22,995 |
Development costs capitalised |
23,932 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,151 |
2,151 |
26,083 |
Disposals |
- |
(97) |
- |
(142) |
(462) |
(2) |
(690) |
(1,393) |
(1,393) |
At 31 December 2012 |
207,679 |
41,753 |
148,081 |
32,929 |
15,591 |
1,400 |
2,099 |
241,853 |
449,532 |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2011 (restated) |
- |
8,951 |
- |
4,575 |
7,411 |
578 |
- |
21,515 |
21,515 |
Exchange translations |
- |
(123) |
- |
(88) |
(640) |
(13) |
- |
(864) |
(864) |
Charge for the year |
- |
2,167 |
- |
1,112 |
1,666 |
179 |
- |
5,124 |
5,124 |
Disposal |
- |
(183) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(183) |
(183) |
At 31 December 2011 (restated) |
- |
10,812 |
- |
5,599 |
8,437 |
744 |
- |
25,592 |
25,592 |
Exchange translations |
- |
(704) |
- |
(305) |
(431) |
(23) |
- |
(1,463) |
(1,463) |
Charge for the year |
- |
2,344 |
- |
1,640 |
1,963 |
188 |
- |
6,135 |
6,135 |
Disposal |
- |
(77) |
- |
(102) |
(408) |
(1) |
- |
(588) |
(588) |
At 31 December 2012 |
- |
12,375 |
- |
6,832 |
9,561 |
908 |
- |
29,676 |
29,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2010 (restated) |
153,915 |
30,129 |
200,977 |
11,284 |
4,472 |
634 |
2,114 |
249,610 |
403,525 |
At 31 December 2011 (restated) |
197,410 |
31,075 |
157,390 |
16,975 |
5,814 |
607 |
2,979 |
214,840 |
412,250 |
At 31 December 2012 |
207,679 |
29,378 |
148,081 |
26,097 |
6,030 |
492 |
2,099 |
212,177 |
419,856 |
Net (loss)/gain arising from changes in fair value of biological assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2011 (restated) |
15,763 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
15,763 |
At 31 December 2012 |
(6,729) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(6,729) |
The fair value less costs to sell of FFB harvested during the period, determined at the point of harvest is exhibited below:
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
Fair value of FFB |
|
|
|
Crop production and yield - FFB (mt) |
783,000 |
|
707,000 |
Fair value of FFB ($000) |
128,750 |
|
131,987 |
Fair value of FFB less costs to sell ($000) |
122,783 |
|
124,373 |
The fair value of FFB at the point of harvest is recognised in the income statement within the biological asset revaluation. A reconciliation of the amount included within the income statement and the biological asset has been included below:
|
(Restated) 2012 $000 |
|
(Restated) 2011 $000 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Harvest included in the biological asset valuation from estimated production and pricing assumptions less costs to sell in the prior year |
20,522 |
|
14,905 |
|
|||
Gain from actual production and pricing |
102,261 |
|
109,468 |
|
|||
Fair value of FFB harvested from own production |
122,783 |
|
124,373 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
The decrease due to harvest of $20,522,000 (2011: $14,905,000) is the amount included within the prior year valuation for the current year and is therefore deducted from biological asset valuation in the current year as the FFB is harvested. The actual fair value of harvested FFB varies to that forecast due to the changes in; actual production, actual FFB price and actual costs incurred. The gain on fair value of the harvested FFB is written off as the FFB is processed in to CPO.
The biological asset revaluation movement included within the income statement is calculated as follows:
|
(Restated) 2012 $000 |
|
(Restated) 2011 $000 |
|
|
|
|
Decrease due to harvest |
(20,522) |
|
(14,905) |
Revaluations |
13,793 |
|
30,668 |
Net (loss)/gain arising in the income statement from changes in fair value of biological assets |
(6,729) |
|
15,763 |
The carrying amount of the Group's biological assets was based on independent valuations undertaken by independent valuers, Doli Siregar & Rekan which its head office is located in Jakarta, Indonesia except for an adjustment on discount rate and the measurement of the notional rent which is determined by the directors and the UK valuer respectively. Both firms have the appropriate professional qualifications and recent experience in the location and category of the properties being valued. Further information of the Indonesian firm can be obtained from 'www.ds-r.co.id'. The Group's land as at 31 December 2012 has been valued by directors with the last independent valuation undertaken as at 31 December 2011.
The methodology of the valuations undertaken was using discounted cash flow over the expected 20-year economic life of the asset. The assumption applied in the valuation were, inter alia, an assumed CPO selling price of $675/mt (2011: $625/mt), discount rate of 17.5% (2011: 16.5%) and notional rent equivalent to 9% (2011: 9%) of the value of planted land value. The discount rates were determined by the directors based on their assessment of various risks including financial, business and country risk of where the plantations are located as well as taking into account the Company's weighted average cost of capital. The CPO price is taken to be the 10-year average (2011: 10-year average) based on historical widely-quoted commodity price for CPO and represents the directors' best estimate of the price sustainable over the longer term. The CPO price assumed is revised to reflect a price which is closer to the market price of $810/mt as at 31 December 2012. The notional rent charge is based on key capital market and property indicators in the countries and regions of operations.
The following table exhibits the sensitivity of the Group's biological assets to the fluctuation in CPO price and discount rate:
|
(Restated) 2012 $000 |
|
|
|
|
A change of $50 in the price assumption for CPO |
|
|
-$50 in the price assumption |
(43,991) |
|
+$50 in the price assumption |
45,273 |
|
A change of 1% in the discount rate |
|
|
-1% in the discount rate |
12,079 |
|
+1% in the discount rate |
(11,084) |
|
A change of notional rent equivalent to 1% of the value of planted land |
|
|
-1% of the value of planted land |
4,840 |
|
+1% of the value of planted land |
(4,716) |
|
The estates include nil (2011: $14) of interest and $9,308,000 (2011: $6,074,000) of overheads capitalised during the year in respect of expenditure on estates under development.