Interim Results - Part 2
Ashtead Group PLC
22 January 2001
Part 2
ASHTEAD GROUP PLC
Interim Results for the 6 months ended 31 October 2000
Overview
On 1 June Ashtead acquired for £320m the BET USA American equipment rental
business from Rentokil Initial. It was integrated into Sunbelt Rentals
within 70 days. Sunbelt now trades as one business across the United States
and raised its operating profit by 160% to £32.5m (£12.5m) in the period.
In the UK cost increases of £4.1m in depreciation and in operating costs
incurred in developing information technology for the growing number of key
accounts and the opening of A-Plant's state-of-the-art Training Centre were
not fully compensated by the 5% increase achieved in revenues. This resulted
in a 19% decline in A-Plant's operating profit to £14.2m (£17.6m).
Ashtead Technology has recovered well from the setbacks brought about by the
temporary lull in offshore oil and gas activity. This is now beginning to
recover and, moreover, Ashtead Technology's product base was strengthened by
its acquisition in October of an on-shore environmental equipment business in
North America. Operating profits for the six months rose 31% to £2.1m
(£1.6m).
Adjusted profit before tax before the one-off BET integration costs of £6.5m,
the underwriting fees of £8.3m incurred for the new bank facility re the BET
acquisition and the non-cash items of goodwill amortisation of £3.1m and
accrued interest amortisation on the convertible loan of £3.3m was £30.0m
(1999 - £26.6m) or £26.7m after the accrued interest amortisation on the
convertible loan. Profit before tax measured in accordance with FRS3 was
down 67% to £8.8m (£26.6m). Adjusted earnings per share, again before
integration and amortisation expenses, were 8.5p (7.1p) or 7.6p after the
accrued convertible loan interest amortisation. The dividend is raised for
the eleventh consecutive period, this time by 11% to 0.62p. It will be paid
on 6 April to shareholders on the register on 2 March 2001.
Divisional reviews
USA - Sunbelt Rentals
The American equipment rental market is estimated to be worth some $23
billion or about seven times its UK equivalent. And yet only about 20-25% of
product usage is believed to be rented with the balance owned by users. In
the UK by comparison, about 80% of equipment is rented.
However, rental penetration in the US has quadrupled in the last few years.
Having originally begun the Group's US operations with just 2 branches more
than 10 years ago, Sunbelt is now well placed to exploit its new found
strength and scale. Indeed, the benefits are already beginning to show and
will further manifest themselves in the first full year of our enlarged
business. Future prospects in America for Ashtead have never been better.
The Group's US management team which has delivered compound annual growth in
operating profit over the last four years of 53% whilst opening 62 new Profit
Centres has now created a unified pan-American business in a little over 2
months. The enlarged Sunbelt now has 151 Profit Centres across America and
is that nation's fourth largest business of its kind, yet it has just a 2%
market share.
Whilst the degree to which the US economy is likely to slow down is currently
subject to much debate amongst economic commentators it is worth noting that
current 'soft landing' projections would mean the US economy continuing to
grow as fast as the UK does in normal times i.e. at 2-3% per annum. In
either a 'soft' or a 'hard' landing scenario Sunbelt expects to benefit as A-
Plant did from the comparatively severe UK recession in the early nineties
which was itself the catalyst for Ashtead's sevenfold growth in the seven
years to April 2000.
Sunbelt's established highly devolved culture with an emphasis on local
profit motive equips the business well to share in the growing demand for the
outsourced rental solution in all currently foreseeable conditions. The wide
spread of Sunbelt's more than 100,000 customer base goes far beyond new
construction and new housing and extends into almost every aspect of
commercial and industrial activity. Commercial construction is about one
third of the customer profile with, for example, industrial and manufacturing
maintenance close behind with an estimated 27% share.
6 months 6 months %
to to
31 Oct 31 Oct Increase
2000 1999
Turnover £m: excluding BET 84.0 53.6 57
Profit Centres
: BET Profit Centres 87.5 - -
: Total 171.5 53.6 220
EBITDA £m 64.7 23.8 172
Depreciation £m (32.2) (11.3) 185
Operating profit £m 32.5 12.5 160
EBITDA margin % 37.7 44.3 -
Operating profit margin % 19.0 23.3 -
Return on capital employed 23.0 21.7 -
%
Net investment in hire 74.3 29.0 156
equipment £m
Net assets employed £m 558.6 126.6 341
Employees at period end 3,313 1,119 196
Profit Centres at period 151 77 96
end
This was a satisfying performance as management dealt with the growing
demands of Sunbelt's existing business, the swift integration process and
began to address the inherited decline in the fortunes of BET USA. For
information, the table below gives a comparison of this year's performance
with a pro forma combination of Sunbelt and BET for the equivalent period
last year.
1999 2000
Sunbelt BET Pro 6 months
6 months 5 months Forma to
to 31 to 31 Combined 31 Oct Increase
Oct 1999 Oct 1999 Total 2000 %
Turnover 53.6 95.8 149.4 171.5 15%
EBITDA 23.8 27.8 51.6 64.7 25%
Depreciation (11.3) (14.2) (25.5) (32.2) 26%
Operating 12.5 13.6 26.1 32.5 25%
profit
EBITDA margin 44.4% 29.0% 34.5% 37.7%
Operating 23.3% 14.2% 17.5% 19.0%
profit margin
The reduction in margins reported for the period over those previously earned
by Sunbelt is due solely to the impact of the different product mix of BET
USA. Measures have already been taken to emphasise rental which will
increase the margins over time as the low margin sales activities inherited
with the acquisition are eliminated. The early success of this programme is
shown by the improvement in margins achieved compared with those earned by
Sunbelt and BET combined in 1999. The 1999 figures for BET are taken from
its unaudited monthly management accounts and have been adjusted to conform
to Ashtead's accounting year so that the pro forma combined total for 1999
shown above includes the BET locations for only the five months to October
1999 to give a true comparison with Sunbelt's 2000 results which similarly
include the BET locations for only the five months from their acquisition on
1 June.
Also pleasing was the strength of the core Sunbelt locations which grew their
revenues by some 57%. On a like for like basis taking only the stores open
throughout both periods (i.e. those opened prior to 1 May 1999) same store
revenues grew by 35% measured in sterling and by an underlying 24% measured
at constant rates of exchange.
UK - A-Plant
Whilst in the United States many recently created competitors are at least
temporarily becalmed, in the UK market conditions have begun the process of
much needed rationalisation with several traditional competitors offering
themselves for sale, downsizing or exiting the industry. In November 2000,
it was announced that our largest UK competitor would be acquired by North
American interests.
There has been no evidence of new entrants into our main market or even the
major speciality sectors for many months. The reasons for this, the Board
believe, are to do with the changing nature of customer expectations and the
consequent cost of entry. Unlike the tool hire market, where the cost of a
new business start is typically less than o100,000, in equipment rental the
equivalent figure is between £1m and £2m. Scale has become important to
principal customers together with an expectation of an array of support
information services.
The Board's view is that A-Plant currently has both time and cost protection
and instead of new entrants rather there will be a steady reduction in
participants. However, the market will remain very competitive whilst this
process of change takes place.
In the meantime it is the Group's task to use its UK market leadership more
effectively than has been the case in this period. Whilst the investments
referred to earlier have reduced profits, it is also evident that cost growth
exceeded current and prospective revenue growth and measures better to match
costs with realistic revenue expectations have been implemented. Also the
rate of further investment will reduce until such time that management
believes improved returns are available. Initial indications are that the
much needed price increase programme launched right at the very end of the
six month interim period is beginning to have a favourable effect.
6 months 6 months %
to to
31 Oct 31 Oct Increase
2000 1999
Turnover £m 99.5 94.4 5
EBITDA £m 38.9 39.3 (1)
Depreciation £m (24.7) (21.7) 14
Operating profit £m 14.2 17.6 (19)
EBITDA margin % 39.1 41.6 -
Operating profit margin % 14.3 18.6 -
Return on capital employed % 13.9 16.4 -
Net investment in hire 41.9 15.1 177
equipment £m
Net assets employed £m 283.4 239.7 18
Employees at period end 2,771 2,602 6
Profit Centres at period end 270 261 3
The 5% organic growth achieved in turnover was insufficient to prevent a 1%
decrease in EBITDA and a 19% reduction in operating profits as costs,
particularly depreciation, grew faster than revenue. Measures have been
taken to correct this imbalance, which was not helped by the effect of the
fuel crisis and unusually wet weather, but second half profits are still
likely to be lower than the equivalent period last year.
Offshore - Ashtead Technology
After last year's disappointment of Ashtead Technology's first profits
decline in 10 years in this market, brought about solely by the then adverse
conditions in the offshore oil and gas industries, the Board is pleased to
report that the prospects for Ashtead Technology have been restored.
Despite significantly lower rental rates - some are down by more than 30% -
caused by a reduction in exploration, production and maintenance, the
management response of seeking to over recover fixed cost by generating more
revenue was successful.
Having come through this difficult period Ashtead Technology, which
historically has operated almost entirely in the offshore markets, has
achieved a like for like revenue increase of 17%. Prospects for substantial
revenue growth next year have been further enhanced by the continuing high
price of oil.
On 1 October Ashtead Technology expanded with its acquisition of the business
and assets of Response Rentals. This business specialises in the rental of
environmental test and measurement equipment throughout North America.
Response broadens Ashtead Technology's product range and enlarges its
existing US business in product, customer base and sphere of activities with
a predominantly on-shore profile to augment the current off-shore bias. The
price of $5.8m was a multiple of 3.2x Response's earnings before interest,
tax, depreciation and amortisation in the year to 31 December 1999.
Response's four locations have now been fully integrated into Ashtead
Technology.
The results achieved in the period which include a one month first time
contribution from the Response locations are shown overleaf:
6 months 6 months Increase
to to
31 Oct 31 Oct %
2000 1999
Turnover £m 5.6 4.4 27
EBITDA £m 3.7 2.7 37
Depreciation £m (1.6) (1.1) 45
Operating profit £m 2.1 1.6 31
EBITDA margin % 66.1 62.7 -
Operating profit margin % 37.5 37.0 -
Return on capital employed % 39.1 48.1 -
Net investment in hire 1.0 0.9 11
equipment £m
Net assets employed £m 12.5 7.3 71
Employees at period end 56 39 44
Profit Centres at period end 7 3 133
Financial
Cash generated in the period before integration costs amounted to a record
£77.4m (£54.3m). Investment in new fleet was £155.0m (£67.9m) reflecting the
growth demands in the US of greenfield openings in the previous year, product
expansion and the increases created by BET USA. In the UK it was decided to
commit the bulk of the annual spend in the first few months with one
consequence being, of course, the increased A-Plant depreciation charge.
Interest cover excluding one-off integration costs, the underwriting fees for
the new debt facility and non-cash items, following the use of borrowings to
acquire BET USA, was 2.6x (6.2x) and gearing (including the convertible loan
note issued to Rentokil Initial plc as part consideration for the BET
acquisition) was 230% (60%). Excluding the debt assumed to finance the cash
element of the consideration plus costs and ignoring one off costs associated
with the acquisition, gearing at 31 October was approximately 92% compared to
78% at 30 April 2000. On a pro forma basis, assuming conversion of the
convertible loan note had taken place at 31 October 2000, gearing would have
been 122%.
Facilities to acquire BET USA and to refinance all the group's existing
borrowings were provided through a US$825m committed loan facility arranged
and underwritten by Salomon Brothers International Limited, LloydsTSB Bank
PLC and Bank of America International Limited which has subsequently been
fully syndicated. The loan facility is divided between a $375m seven year
term loan and a $450m five year revolving credit line. At 31 October 2000,
$151m (£104m) remained available from the committed facility to finance
future expansion and working capital requirements. Looking to the future the
recent reduction in US dollar interest rates will reduce the Group's interest
costs.
Consistent with previous years, the sale of retired assets again generated a
profit over book value. Assets with an original cost of £45.2m (£22.8m) were
disposed of in the period realising proceeds of £20.6m (£12.1m) and producing
a profit of £2.5m (£2.8m).
Staff
At all levels the Group's staff which now number 6,140 (3,763) have to deal
daily with the challenges of competitive and complex market conditions. In
our highly devolved business culture with its emphasis on the local profit
motive, every employee can participate in the monthly paid profit share
programme thereby aligning their personal contribution to the interests of
shareholders. In the period, profit share of £4.2m (£2.5m) was earned by
staff at all levels.
Current and Future Trading
In the United States Sunbelt will continue to concentrate for the remainder
of this year largely on the management and training needs of the newly merged
business. The profit centre opening programme will recommence in the second
half with six new profit centre locations. It is also intended to manage the
larger scaffolding locations acquired from BET separately from the aerial
work platform businesses with which they are currently combined so that this
profitable but specialist activity receives the management time and
investment justified by its contribution. Sunbelt is therefore expected to
end the current financial year with 165 to 175 Profit Centres depending on
how many scaffolding locations have been separated in this way by year end
compared with 151 at October.
In the next financial year Sunbelt will build further on this platform
acquisition with the renewal of its policy of developing clusters - networks
of Profit Centres in major conurbations - with around 30 openings planned.
A further 5 new A-Plant Profit Centre openings are planned for March and
April. A-Plant will also concentrate on measures designed to restore margins
by displaying industry leadership in standards of customer service whilst
pursuing realistic pricing.
Ashtead Technology has come through a major industry downturn. Its
performance should build throughout 2001 as its customers increase
exploration activity and it develops the new product ranges provided by
Response Rentals.
The second half has begun with revenues in November and December up 44% in
Sunbelt excluding BET USA and 208% with its inclusion, up 9% in A-Plant and
up 50% in Ashtead Technology excluding Response Rentals and 100% with its
inclusion. For the Group as a whole revenues for the first two months of the
second half are up 87% over the equivalent period last year.
The prospects for sustained growth beyond this year are being enhanced by the
customer appeal of our growing range of specialist products, the speed of the
successful US integration, our progress in beginning to turn round the
inherited decline in BET USA and the enthusiasm for our business model across
the enlarged Profit Centre network. It remains a clear goal of management to
improve return on capital employed in the UK.
Overall, the Board anticipates achieving a satisfactory outcome for the year
as a whole.
Contacts:
Peter Lewis Chairman ) 01372 362300
George Burnett Chief Executive )
Ian Robson Finance Director )
Andrew Grant ) Tulchan Communications 0207 353 4200
Nigel Fairbrass )
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