Final Results
ALLIANCE RESOURCES PLC
12 August 1999
Alliance Resources PLC
Preliminary Results for the year ended 30 April 1999
Chairman's Statement
The past year began with high expectations with Alliance attempting to
implement its strategy to diversify into the international arena. To that
end, we identified an opportunity to acquire 20% of the interest in 13
offshore blocks in the East Irish Sea which had been recently acquired by
Burlington Resources (Irish Sea) Limited from British Gas. The acquisition
and subsequent development were proposed to be financed by the issue of $100
million of senior subordinated notes. Your Board and its financial advisors
estimated the time necessary to complete the transaction at 90-120 days.
Ultimately, that time frame more than doubled by which time the bond market
had shifted against Alliance and the then available terms for the originally
proposed senior subordinated notes were unacceptable to your Board. The
Company eventually acquired a 10% interest in the East Irish Sea assets and
the project to develop those assets is ahead of schedule and proving to be
quite successful.
Total revenues from the Company's operations for the year ended 30 April 1999
were US$6.234 million compared to US$10.210 million for the year ended 30
April 1998. Revenues decreased over the comparable period due to the effect
of lower realised product prices (net of the impact of the commodity price
hedges) and lower sales volumes. The lower oil volumes were attributable to
the decision by management to curtail oil sales in the South Carlton Field due
to low product prices. The revenues in the 1999 period also were negatively
impacted by property sales concluded during the prior two financial periods.
Higher realised gas prices and higher oil volumes beneficially affected
revenues in the 1998 period. On 15 May 1997, the existing commodity price
hedging arrangements were bought out with a loss of US$1.128 recognised in its
entirety in the year ended 30 April 1998 as a result of new agreements being
initiated on 23 October 1997. Although sales volumes for the year ended 30
April 1999 were adversely affected by a continuing decline in volumes during
the initial nine months of the period, a remedial work program had a
beneficial impact on volumes during the last three months.
Total operating expenses increased to US$13.009 million for the year ended 30
April 1999 compared to US$11.234 million for the year ended 30 April 1998.
Lease operating expenses decreased to US$3.073 million for the year ended 30
April 1999 compared to US$5.506 million for the year ended 30 April 1998. The
year ended 30 April 1999 was impacted by the sale of non-operated,
non-strategic wells during the previous two financial periods. Depreciation,
depletion and amortisation decreased to US$1.671 million for the year ended 30
April 1999 compared to US$2.598 million for the 1998 period due to lower
volumes. Since the acquisition of the East Irish Sea Interests on 30 October
1998, development plans for the fields have become firmer, drilling results
have been received on three wells and significant progress has been made on
the development of the Dalton and Millom Fields. This additional information
indicates that, while the aggregate reserve estimates at the time of the
acquisition are confirmed, the reserves are likely to be produced at a slower
rate than originally anticipated and that development costs are likely to be
in excess of those originally anticipated. These factors have led to an
impairment in value of the East Irish Sea Interests. A ceiling test using the
Directors' best estimate of the seasonally adjusted average price likely to be
realised (15 pence per therm), future capital and operating expenditures and
taxation and a discount rate of 10 percent per annum has led to a charge of
US$4.779 million. General and administrative expenses were US$3.364 million
during the year ended 30 April 1998 compared to US$3.486 million for the year
ended 30 April 1999.
In summary, due to the above factors, the net loss for the ordinary
shareholders for the year ended 30 April 1999 increased to US$10.983 million
(US$0.28 per share) compared to a net loss of US$4.729 million (US$0.15 per
share) for the year ended 30 April 1998.
On 22nd July 1999 the Company announced that it had entered into a preliminary
agreement with American Rivers Oil Company ('AROC') under which AROC would
make a recommended share for share offer for Alliance subject to the
satisfaction of various pre-conditions. AROC has historically engaged in the
oil and gas business, although it has now sold nearly all its oil and gas
properties. AROC's common stock is currently quoted on the U.S. OTC Bulletin
Board. If the offer is made and our shareholders accept the offer, our
shareholders would hold 98% and the shareholders of AROC would hold 2% of the
company. After these transactions are completed, it is expected that the
shares of the new company will be on the U.S. OTC Bulletin Board and will not
be listed on the London Stock Exchange.
In the opinion of your Board, this move was necessary in light of the
Company's experiences in closing the LaTex and Difco acquisitions as well as
the change in shareholder make-up resulting from those acquisitions.
Our goal is to increase shareholder value and although current industry
conditions are uncertain, we believe simplifying our structure will enable the
Company to better access and complete mergers and acquisitions which, in
addition to further development of our existing property portfolio, will
enable the Company to grow and meet its stated goal. We would also like to
thank our dedicated employees for their efforts during the past year. We are
fortunate to have the technical and administrative management capable of
managing our existing assets while pursuing and completing a complex
cross-border transaction like the acquisition of the East Irish Sea assets
which was accomplished during a period of staff reductions and salary
deferrals
Consolidated profit and loss account
Year ended Year ended
30 April 30 April
1999 1998
US$000 US$000
Turnover 6,234 8,982
Cost of sales (9,523) (7,843)
______ ______
Gross (loss)/profit (3,289) 1,139
Administrative expenses (3,486) (3,391)
______ ______
Operating loss including
exceptional items-seenote 2) (6,775) (2,252)
Gain(loss) on sale of
fixed assets (9) 35
______ ______
Loss on ordinary activities
before interest and tax (6,784) (2,217)
Other interest receivable
and similar income 26 62
Interest payable and similar charges (including
exceptional items - see note 2)(4,225) (2,574)
______ ______
Loss on ordinary activities
before taxation (10,983) (4,729)
Taxation - -
______ ______
Loss on ordinary activities
after taxation (10,983) (4,729)
______ ______
Loss transferred to reserves (10,983) (4,729)
______ ______
Basic loss per share (dollars) (0.28) (0.15)
Adjusted loss per share (dollars)(0.25) (0.15)
Consolidated balance sheet
30 April 30 April
1999 1998
US$000 US$000
Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets 55,108 29,808
_______ _______
Current assets
Debtors 2,307 3,323
Cash at bank and in hand 286 408
_______ _______
2,593 3,731
Creditors
Amounts falling due within
one year (8,072) (12,095)
_______ _______
Net current liabilities (5,479) (8,364)
_______ _______
Total assets less current
liabilities 49,629 21,444
Creditors
Amounts falling due after more than
one year (39,962) (17,710)
_______ _______
Net assets 9,667 3,734
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 20,658 20,114
Share premium account 26,678 19,812
Shares to be issued 1,551 1,551
Other reserves (4,363) (13,900)
Profit and loss account(34,857) (23,843)
_______ ______
Shareholders' funds 9,667 3,734
Analysis of shareholders' funds
Equity 9,667 3,734
Non-equity - -
_______ _______
9,667 3,734
Consolidated cash flow statement
Year ended Year ended
30 April 30 April
1999 1998
US$000 US$000
Net cash (outflow) from
operating activities (2,276) (3,612)
Returns on investments and
servicing of finance (4,098) (1,958)
Capital expenditure and
financial investment (917) 3,322
Acquisitions and disposals (22,088) (237)
______ ______
Net cash outflow before
financing (29,379) (2,485)
Financing 29,257 2,820
______ ______
(Decrease)/increase in cash in
the period (122) 335
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
Decrease)/increase in cash in
the period (122) 335
Cash inflow from increase
in debt (22,897) (2,770)
Amortisation of debt issue
costs and discount (2,161) (813)
Debt issue costs and
discount- cash 1,214 386
- non-cash 3,727 26
Interest capitalised - (114)
Loans of acquired subsidiaries - (85)
_______ _______
Movement in net debt (20,239) (3,035)
Net debt at beginning
of period (19,437) (16,402)
_______ _______
Net debt at end of period (39,676) (19,437)
Notes
1. Basis of Preparation
Going concern
The Group continues to make losses, has negative cash flows, has substantial
capital commitments and continues to experience working capital deficits.
Despite this, the Group has been able to secure financing to support its
operations to date though these arrangements entailed substantial repayments
due from 30 October 2000.
The Group was not in compliance with certain covenants of its loan agreements
at 30 April 1999 but a waiver has been obtained for such violations prior to
the violations causing an event of default and which would have resulted in an
acceleration of the repayment of the loans. The Group has also reached
agreement with its lenders to amend certain provisions of the loan agreement
to allow $5 million of additional borrowing capacity which has been utilised
since the year end, to defer the borrowing base redetermination from 31 July
1999 to 31 December 1999 and to extend the repayment of Tranche B ($25
million) to 31 July 2001. The amendment, however, does not change the
scheduled repayment dates of Tranches A and C which commence on 30 October
2000.
The Group's continuation as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to
generate sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations on a timely basis, to
continue to comply with the terms of its borrowing agreements, to ultimately
attain profitability and, most importantly, to obtain such additional
financing or refinancing as will be required within the foreseeable future.
The Directors believe the Group has a business plan that, if successfully
executed, will achieve these objectives. However, the achievement of the plan
will require, inter alia, that further financing or refinancing be obtained.
While the directors have not entered into negotiations in respect of this,
they believe that it is reasonable to expect that it will be possible, though
there can be no certainty of this. They have therefore continued to prepare
the financial statements on a going concern basis and no adjustment has been
made to the values or maturities of assets and liabilities which might result
from the application of the going concern basis being inappropriate.
2. Exceptional Items
Year ended Year ended
30 April 30 April
1999 1998
US$000 US$000
Operating profit:
Commodity price hedging
activities (i) - (1,128)
Impairment of oil and
gas properties (ii) (4,779) -
______ ______
(4,779) (1,128)
______ ______
Non-operating items:
Interest payable and
similar charges (iii) (870) -
______ ______
(870) -
______ ______
Total exceptional items (5,649) (1,128)
______ ______
Exceptional items arose as follows:
(i) On 15 May 1997, the existing commodity price hedging agreements were
terminated through a buyout. On 23 October 1997, new commodity price hedging
agreements were initiated. The loss relating to the buyout was recognised in
its entirety in the year ended 30 April 1998.
(ii) The Group utilises the full cost method of accounting for its oil and gas
operations and, where there is an indication that a cost pool may have been
impaired, performs a ceiling test.
The East Irish Sea Interests were acquired on 30 October 1998 and subsequent
development activity has produced indications of such an impairment. A
ceiling test was carried out using a gas price of 15 pence per therm and a
discount rate of 10 per cent per annum which resulted in a deficit of US$4.779
million which has been charged as an exceptional item.
(iii) At the time of the East Irish Sea acquisition, the Group borrowings
were refinanced and the unamortised costs associated with the existing
facility were written off as an exceptional item.
3. Significant Differences between U.S. and U.K. Accounting Principles
The accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial statements
conform with U.K. generally accepted accounting principles ('U.K. GAAP') which
differ in certain respects from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
('U.S. GAAP'). Differences which may have a significant effect on net loss
and shareholders' funds are set out below.
Year ended Year ended
30 April 1999 April 1998
US$000 US$000
Effect on net loss
Net loss under U.K. GAAP (10,983) (4,729)
Ceiling test adjustment (a) (23,481) -
Approximate net loss
under U.S. GAAP (34,464) (4,729)
30 April 30 April
1999 1999
US$000 US$000
Effect on shareholders' funds
Shareholders' funds under
U.K. GAAP 9,667 3,734
Adjustments
Ceiling test (a) (23,481) -
Convertible subordinated
unsecured loan notes (b) (1,551) (1,551)
Acquisition of Difco (c) (1,272) -
_______ ______
(16,637) 2,183
(a) Under U.S. GAAP, ceiling tests are calculated using prices prevailing at
the year end. Under U.K. GAAP, a reasonable assessment of future prices is
used. At April 30, 1999, the spot price for gas in the U.K. was significantly
below management's reasonable expectation of future prices resulting in a
significantly greater charge under U.S. GAAP than under U.K. GAAP.
(b) Under U.S. GAAP, the convertible subordinated unsecured loan notes are
treated as a liability. Under U.K. GAAP, the convertible subordinated
unsecured loan notes are included as part of the shareholders' equity as in
substance their terms are economically equivalent to warrants with a zero
strike price and Alliance has no obligation to transfer future economic
benefit to the holder of the loan notes.
(c) Under U.S. GAAP, the shares issued to the vendors of Difco are recorded at
the more readily determinable value. Under U.K. GAAP, the shares are recorded
at the value of the underlying interest in the East Irish Sea Interests.
In addition, there are a number of other classification and disclosure
differences which do not impact net loss or shareholders' funds.
The financial information contained herein does not constitute the Company's
statutory accounts for the years ended 30 April 1999 or 1998. Statutory
accounts for the year ended 30 April 1998 have been delivered to the Registrar
of Companies and those for the year ended 30 April 1999 will be delivered
following the Company's next Annual General Meeting. The auditors have given
unqualified reports without statements under section 237(2) or (3) of the
Companies Act 1985 on both the 1999 and 1998 accounts.
Statement of Proved and Probable Oil and Gas Reserves
Oil Gas Total
thousands millions of BOEs
of barrels cubic feet thousands
Net proved reserves
disclosed at 1 May 1998 6,494 26,322 10,881
Changes during the year:
Production (278) (1,402) (512)
Disposals (134) (943) (291)
Revisions 2,625 (6,534) 1,536
Acquired - 73,870 12,312
______ ______ ______
Net proved reserves
disclosed at 30 April 1999 8,707 91,313 23,926
Of which:
Proved developed producing 3,792 12,681 5,905
Proved developed behind pipe 817 6,658 1,927
Proved developed non-producing 1,392 180 1,422
Proved undeveloped primary 2,706 71,794 14,672
______ ______ ______
Net proved reserves
disclosed at 30 April 1999 8,707 91,313 23,926
Net probable reserves
disclosed at 30 April 1999 - 8,373 1,396
Lee Keeling and Associates, Inc., an independent Oklahoma based consulting
company engaged in petroleum reservoir evaluation, carried out an evaluation
of the Group's proved and probable reserves as at 30 April 1999.