Results to 16/09/00 - Part 2
Associated British Foods PLC
8 November 2000
Part 2
NOTES TO THE PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT
For the For the
year ended year ended
16 September 18 September
2000 1999
£m £m
1.Analysis of turnover and profits
Turnover
Geographical analysis
(by origin and destination):
European Union, mainly
United Kingdom and Ireland 3,037 2,962
Australia and New Zealand 608 548
North America 627 665
Elsewhere 134 124
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Group turnover 4,406 4,299
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Business sector:
Manufacturing 3,977 3,935
Retail 429 364
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Group turnover 4,406 4,299
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Profits
Geographical analysis (by origin):
European Union, mainly
United Kingdom and Ireland 280 284
Australia and New Zealand 27 17
North America 27 26
Elsewhere 6 (1)
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Total operating profit
before exceptional items
and amortisation of goodwill 340 326
Exceptional items
- European Union (72) (84)
- North America (45) -
- Elsewhere (13) -
Amortisation of goodwill
- European Union (1) -
- North America (5) (5)
-------- --------
Total operating profit 204 237
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Business sector:
Manufacturing 289 283
Retail 51 43
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Total operating profit
before exceptional items 340 326
Exceptional items
- manufacturing (130) (84)
Amortisation of goodwill
- manufacturing (6) (5)
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Total operating profit 204 237
Other net income 43 63
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Profit on ordinary
activities before taxation 247 300
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The exceptional operating charge in the current year reflects the results
of a review of the group's operations which has affected the carrying
values and useful lives of certain assets (£86 million) and has given rise
to the need to provide for an estimate of the associated cash costs (£12
million), including redundancy, where closure plans have been announced. A
further fixed asset impairment charge (£32 million) has been made in
respect of UK manufacturing assets, based on their estimated value in use,
using a weighted average cost of capital of 12.5%.
Exceptional items in the prior year relate to an FRS 11 impairment charge
in respect of fixed assets within the group's UK manufacturing operations,
based on their estimated value in use, using a weighted average cost of
capital of 12.5%.
For the For the
year ended year ended
16 September 18 September
2000 1999
£m £m
2.Tax on profit on
ordinary activities
United Kingdom 80 89
Overseas
- income and corporation tax 29 23
- deferred tax - 2
Joint ventures and associates 2 1
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111 115
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3.Dividends
First interim dividend
of 4.25p per share (1999 - 4.25p) 34 34
Second interim dividend
of 7.00p per share (1999 - 6.50p) 55 51
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89 85
Special interim dividend
of nil per share (1999 - 50.00p) - 448
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89 533
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4.Cash flow from operating activities
Operating profit 197 233
Amortisation of goodwill 6 5
Impairment of fixed assets 32 84
Depreciation 206 142
(Increase)/decrease in working capital
- stocks (28) (17)
- debtors (25) 1
- creditors 44 (25)
Provisions 13 (3)
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445 420
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The depreciation of £206 million includes £86 million related to the
exceptional charge following a review of the group's manufacturing
operations
5.Analysis of changes in net funds
Increase/(decrease) in
cash before management of
liquid funds and financing 116 (562)
Purchase of equity investments 7 1
Sale of equity investments (9) (6)
Changes in market value (2) 9
Arising on acquisition of subsidiary undertakings - (8)
Effect of currency changes (2) (2)
-------- --------
Movement in net funds in the year 110 (568)
Net funds at beginning of year 871 1,439
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Net funds at end of year 981 871
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6.Analysis of net funds
Current asset investments 1,133 1,030
Cash at bank and in hand 65 51
Short term borrowings (57) (53)
Loans falling due after one year (160) (157)
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981 871
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7. Other information
The financial information set out above does not constitute the
group's statutory financial statements for the years ended 16
September 2000 and 18 September 1999, but is derived from them. The
1999 financial statements have been filed with the Registrar of
Companies whereas those for 2000 will be delivered following the
company's annual general meeting. The auditor's opinions on these
financial statements were unqualified and did not include a statement
under section 237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention as modified by the revaluation of certain assets, and in
accordance with applicable accounting standards and the Companies Act 1985.
Basis of consolidation
The group accounts comprise a consolidation of the accounts of the Company
and its subsidiary undertakings, together with the group's share of the
results and net assets of its joint ventures and associates. The financial
statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings are made up for
the 52 weeks ended 16 September 2000, except that, to avoid delay in the
preparation of the consolidated financial statements, those of the
Australian and New Zealand group and China and Poland are made up to 31
July 2000, and those of the North American subsidiary undertakings are made
up to 31 August 2000.
Acquisitions
The consolidated profit and loss account includes the results of new
subsidiary undertakings, joint ventures and associates attributable to the
period since change of control.
Disposals
The results of subsidiary undertakings, joint ventures and associates sold
are included up to the dates of change of control. The profit or loss on
the disposal of an acquired business takes into account the amount of any
related goodwill previously written off directly to reserves, or the net
amount of goodwill remaining unamortised, as appropriate.
Intangible fixed assets
Intangible fixed assets consist of goodwill arising on acquisitions since
13 September 1998, being the excess of the fair value of the purchase
consideration of new subsidiary undertakings, joint ventures and associates
over the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill is capitalised in
accordance with FRS 10 and amortised over its useful economic life, not
exceeding 20 years. Goodwill previously written off against reserves has
not been reinstated.
Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets are carried at their original cost less accumulated
depreciation.
Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted into
sterling at rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date or at the
contracted rate as appropriate. The assets and liabilities of overseas
operations are converted into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at
the balance sheet date. The results of overseas operations have been
translated at the average rate prevailing during the year. Exchange
differences arising on consolidation are taken directly to reserves. Other
exchange differences are dealt with as part of operating profits.
Pensions
The group has established separately funded pension schemes for the benefit
of permanent staff, which vary with employment conditions in the countries
concerned. Net pension costs are charged to income over the expected
average remaining service lives of employees. Any differences between the
charge for pensions and total contributions are included within pension
provisions or debtors as appropriate.
Research and development
Expenditure in respect of research and development is written off against
profits in the period in which it is incurred.
Fixed asset investments
Joint ventures and associates are accounted for in the financial statements
of the group under the equity method of accounting. Other fixed asset
investments in the group's accounts, and all fixed asset investments in the
accounts of the company, are stated at cost less amounts written off in
respect of any permanent diminution in value.
Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on the original cost of assets and is calculated
on a straight line basis at rates sufficient to reduce them to their
estimated residual value. No depreciation is provided on freehold land or
payments on account. Leaseholds are written off over the period of the
lease. The anticipated life of other assets is generally deemed to be not
longer than:
Freehold buildings 66 years
Plant, machinery, fixtures and fittings
- sugar factories 20 years
- other operations 12 years
Vehicles 8 years
Leases
All material leases entered into by the group are operating leases, whereby
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset remain
with the lessor. Rental payments are charged against profits on a straight
line basis over the life of the lease.
Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value, after
making due provision against obsolete and slow-moving items. In the case
of manufactured goods the term 'cost' includes ingredients, production
wages and production overheads.
Current asset investments
Current asset investments are stated at the lower of cost or market value.
Financial instruments
Forward foreign exchange contracts and currency options are used to hedge
forecast transactional cash flows and accordingly, any gains or losses on
these contracts are recognised in the profit and loss account when the
underlying transaction is settled. Derivative commodity contracts are used
to hedge committed purchases or sales of commodities and accordingly, any
gains or losses on these contracts are recognised in the profit and loss
account in the same accounting period as the underlying purchase or sale.
Gains or losses arising on hedging instruments which are cancelled due to
the termination of the underlying exposure are taken to the profit and loss
account immediately.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax represents corporation tax in respect of accelerated taxation
allowances on capital expenditure and other timing differences, to the
extent that a liability is anticipated in the foreseeable future.