Final Results
Amlin PLC
26 April 2001
AMLIN plc
PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2000 (UNAUDITED)
HIGHLIGHTS
* Improved combined ratio of 103% excluding Syndicate 1141 (1999: 108%)
* Total dividend increased by 5% to 4.0p
* Hardening rates in all business areas
- Fleet motor renewal rates up by 25% in first quarter
- Most recent XL renewal rates up by 20%
- 2001 airline renewals up by 30%
- Marine rates beginning to move in the first quarter
* New operational structure delivering real benefits
- Enhancement of underwriting quality
- Stronger market positions and greater client focus
- More effective reinsurance programme
- Lower cost base
2000 1999
£m £m
Gross written premium
- continuing operations 340.7 161.4
- discontinued operations 22.6 91.4
Operating (loss)/profit(1)
- continuing operations (3.5) 7.2
- discontinued operations (2.4) 5.3
(Loss) profit on ordinary activities before taxation (2) (26.4) 18.3
Earnings per share (9.6)p 5.9p
Dividend per share 4.0p 3.8p
Net assets per share 102.0p 110.0p
(1) Operating profit is based upon longer term investment returns.
(2) Loss before tax impacted by negative equity return and goodwill adjustment
Roger Taylor, Chairman, commented:
'I am pleased to report another year of progress at Amlin as we continued to
focus successfully on driving improvements through our core businesses. A
great deal has been achieved which will impact positively on our performance
as we emerge from the difficult market conditions which have existed over the
past three years.
The strengthening of reserves in respect of Syndicate 1141 has impacted the
results more than initially expected. However, our remaining businesses
performed ahead of expectations. We are confident that the 2000 year of
account will see a return to profit for our combined underwriting operations
and, with rates continuing to harden, we look to the future with increasing
optimism.'
Enquiries:
Charles Philipps 020 7746 1050
Richard Hextall 020 7746 1054
David Haggie 020 7417 8989
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
The Group's reported loss on ordinary activities before tax of £26.4 million
(1999: profit of £18.3 million) masks the improvement in the underlying
profitability of our underwriting operations and was affected by the
following:
* First, the investment return for the year was £14.7 million lower
than in 1999, due to the performance of our FTSE 350 portfolio.
* Second, we strengthened syndicate 1141's reserving mainly in respect
of US casualty and binding authority business. This impacted the
Group's pre-tax result by £6.2 million.
* Third, new business strain that arises from increased ownership of
our managed capacity. Future profits will be boosted as and when our
ownership of syndicate 2001 stabilises.
* Fourth, the results include a goodwill charge of £9.4 million arising
from the sale of our Members' agency business. This has no impact on
our net assets as we make a corresponding adjustment, in accordance
with accounting standards, in the balance sheet.
* Finally, one off costs incurred in 2000, of £2.4 million, associated
mainly with the reorganisation of our operations and the co-location of
our London Market operations.
The combined ratio for 2000 including syndicate 1141 was 111% compared to 108%
in 1999. Excluding syndicate 1141, which is now substantially discontinued,
our combined ratio improved significantly to 103% from 108%, notwithstanding
that our businesses continued to trade in a challenging environment.
DIVIDENDS
Given our confidence in the strength of our continuing business the Board has
proposed a final dividend of 2.6p, bringing the total dividend for 2000 to
4.0p, an increase of 5% over 1999.
Underwriting performance
During 2000, each of our London Market businesses was beginning to benefit
from improving fundamentals. However the pace of improvement varied from class
to class and the operating environment remained challenging.
Amlin Insurance Services continued to achieve renewal rate increases on its
main commercial motor account of in excess of 20% throughout the year which
more than compensated for the effect on claims of a changed legal environment.
Its combined ratio improved by 8% to 106%.
Coles' performance benefited from the low level of catastrophes in 2000, as
reflected in a net incurred loss ratio on XL business incepting in that year
of 20% at 31 December 2000. Little improvement in conditions was experienced
in its marine classes where it maintained a defensive posture. Its overall
combined ratio improved by 10% to 88%.
Amlin Aviation achieved average rate increases on its airline renewals of 20%
and did not have a material exposure to a number of the major losses such as
Singapore Airlines and Air France Concorde. Its combined ratio remained at
94%, an encouragingly low level given market conditions.
The Harvey Bowring Division's overall performance was disappointing with its
combined ratio deteriorating by 8% to 120%. The poor results were caused by
syndicate 1141's US casualty and direct insurance accounts and syndicate
2001's US casualty account. Other areas performed well given market
conditions. The difference in performance is illustrated by an analysis of
combined ratios:
* the syndicate 2001 element improved its combined ratio from 116% to
105%; and
* Syndicate 1141's ratio was 144% compared to 112% in 1999.
As noted in the interim results, casualty and US direct business were areas of
concern and action was taken to reprice business during 2000. Following a
detailed review, it became evident that the effect of claims developments on
business written in prior years had been under estimated, with the result that
reserves needed to be materially strengthened.
Further and stronger action was taken in the latter half of 2000 to turn
around the under-performing areas:
* Changes were made to the casualty underwriting team and this class
has been downsized.
* Syndicate 1141's US direct insurance account, which was largely
written through binding authorities, has been placed under the control
of the Syndicate 2001 binding authority underwriter who has achieved an
unbroken record of underwriting profitability over the past 8 years.
The 1141 account has been critically examined and is being selectively
renewed.
On a more positive note, the Syndicate 2001 element of the Division grew its
short tail property insurance and reinsurance income. Incurred loss ratios at
31 December 2000 on business which incepted in 2000 are 13%, better than at
the same stage in 1999, reflecting a hardening of rates and a benign year for
catastrophes.
NEW OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE
In October 2000, we restructured our operations along class of business lines
to allow a greater focus on brokers' and clients' needs and to achieve
operational benefits which will enhance returns.
* Harvey Bowring's position in the property reinsurance market has been
significantly reinforced through the combination of its account with
the Coles XL account. Combined reinsurance gross premiums for 2001 is
estimated at £145 million;
* The removal of duplication is allowing each of our businesses to
offer larger line sizes, reinforcing their leadership positions in the
market;
* The removal of duplication in underwriting has also resulted in
annual payroll savings of £1.5 million for the current year;
* We are able to channel more effectively future effort and investment
into the development of service standards, particularly through the use
of technology; and
* Integration of the reinsurance programmes of the former composite
divisions has been achieved, with the purchase for 2001 of one
catastrophe programme compared to four in 1999. This has resulted in
better protection at a lower comparative cost. The cost of the main
excess of loss protections has reduced from approximately 20% of
premium income to 17%.
We are already seeing a positive impact on performance.
CAPACITY OWNERSHIP
During 2000 we acquired a further £71 million, or 12% of our syndicate's
capacity at an average price of 5.6p per £. In anticipation of the better
trading conditions which are now becoming more evident, we also increased the
regulatory capacity of syndicate 2001 for the first time in four years, by 7%,
after allowing for the effect of its merger with syndicates 902 and 1141.
Therefore, we now own 70% of the £575 million of syndicate 2001's capacity for
the 2001 year of account.
OUTLOOK
Amlin is one of the largest operations in the Lloyd's market with £575 million
of managed capacity spread over a well diversified book of business. We have
leading positions in a number of classes including XL reinsurance, property
insurance, aviation and commercial motor.
As competition is forced out of the market due to losses, we expect that our
position will strengthen and that our leadership positions will be reinforced.
Having downsized our syndicates' business in the recent poor underwriting
climate, particularly in our marine business, we now expect to achieve
significant growth.
The outlook for Amlin is positive:
* Syndicate 1141's reserves have been strengthened significantly, as
have casualty account reserves in the original Harvey Bowring, reducing
the risk of further adverse development. There is now a more consistent
level of prudence in reserving across all underwriting areas;
* Underlying performance has improved with a return to profitability
expected for the 2000 year of account;
* Overall incurred loss ratios are, on average, 8% better than 1999 at
the same stage;
* The changes implemented over the past twelve months, particularly our
restructuring along class of business lines, will improve syndicate
2001's performance and strengthen its market positions;
* The business mix has been improved with poorer performers removed and
US casualty business downscaled;
* Rates are continuing to harden:
- first quarter fleet motor renewal rates increased on average
by 25%;
- 1 April Japanese catastrophe renewals increased on average by
20%;
- airline renewals in 2001 have seen 30% increases;
- marine rates are beginning to improve in the first quarter.
* Amlin's ownership of syndicate 2001 has been increased into better
performance and a hardening market;
This will impact positively on the Group's future results. However the pace
at which this will be reflected in future reported figures will be tempered by
the effect of new business strain which arises from increasing Amlin's
ownership of syndicate 2001.
The current, exceptionally firm retrocessional reinsurance market, combined
with the inability of some of our competition to continue trading, should now
accelerate improvements in conditions across our core lines. If this happens,
the outlook will become all the more encouraging.
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended 31 December 2000
Unaudited
2000
Continuing Discontinued Total 1999
Operations Operations Total
Notes £m £m £m £m
Technical
Account
Gross premiums 340.7 22.6 363.3 252.8
written
Outward reinsurance (72.7) (6.5) (79.2) (57.3)
premiums
Net premiums written 268.0 16.1 284.1 195.5
Change in the provision for
unearned premiums
- gross amount (55.9) - (55.9) (22.8)
- reinsurers' share 2.9 - 2.9 2.4
Earned premiums, net of 215.0 16.1 231.1 175.1
reinsurance
Allocated investment return
transferred from
the non-technical 3 23.0 6.5 29.5 24.7
account
Claims paid:
- gross amount (144.2) (81.6) (225.8) (154.5)
- reinsurers' share 37.1 34.2 71.3 48.5
Claims paid: net of (107.1) (47.4) (154.5) (106.0)
reinsurance
Change in the provision for
claims:
- gross amount (146.4) 19.0 (127.4) (86.7)
- reinsurers' share 76.0 (4.5) 71.5 46.7
Claims incurred, net of (177.5) (32.9) (210.4) (146.0)
reinsurance
Net operating expenses (60.7) 7.8 (52.9) (52.5)
Balance on the technical account for (0.2) (2.5) (2.7) 1.3
general business
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended 31 December 2000
Unaudited
2000
Continuing Discontinued 1999
operations operations Total Total
£m £m £m £m
Non-technical Notes
account
Balance on the technical (0.2) (2.5) 2.7 1.3
account for general business
Investment 3 23.7 6.6 30.3 26.6
income
Unrealised (losses) (7.0) - (7.0) 10.8
gains on investments
Investment 3 (2.1) (0.1) (2.2) (1.6)
expenses and
charges
Allocated investment return 3 (23.0) (6.5) (29.5) (24.7)
transferred to the technical
account
(8.6) (2.5) (11.1) 12.4
Other 1.4 0.7 2.1 30.0
income
Other (9.9) (0.6) (10.5) (27.7)
charges
Operating (17.1) (2.4) (19.5) 14.7
(loss) profit
Comprising:
Operating (loss) profit (3.5) (2.4) (5.9) 12.5
based on longer term
investment return
Short term (13.6) - (13.6) 2.2
fluctuations in
investment return
Profit on sale of - 5.0
syndicate
participations
Loss on sale of (6.9) (1.4)
subsidiary
undertakings
(Loss) profit on ordinary (26.4) 18.3
activities before taxation
Taxation on (loss) 7.3 (6.2)
profit on ordinary
activities
(Loss) profit on (19.1) 12.1
ordinary activities
after taxation
Equity (7.8) (7.8)
dividends
Retained (loss) (26.9) 4.3
profit for the
financial year
Earnings per
ordinary share
- basic 5 (9.6)p 5.9p
- diluted 5 (9.7)p 5.6p
Consolidated Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses
for the year ended 31 December 2000
2000 1999
£m £m
(Loss) profit for the financial year (19.1) 12.1
Lapse of warrants 2.8 -
Total recognised gains for the financial year (16.3) 12.1
Prior period adjustment - (9.5)
Total gains and losses recognised (16.3) 2.6
Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 31 December 2000
Unaudited
2000 1999
Notes £m £m
ASSETS
Intangible assets 15.8 12.4
Investments
Other financial investments 6 440.5 426.1
Reinsurers' share of technical
provisions
Provision for unearned premiums 10.2 6.5
Claims outstanding 188.8 128.6
199.0 135.1
Debtors
Debtors arising out of direct insurance 40.9 42.9
operations
Debtors arising out or reinsurance operations 126.4 108.4
Other debtors 84.2 31.3
Deferred tax asset 15.2 -
266.7 182.6
Other assets
Tangible assets 9.5 1.5
Cash at bank and in hand 30.2 26.8
Own shares 3.5 3.9
43.2 32.2
Prepayments and accrued income
Deferred acquisition costs 22.8 10.7
Other prepayments and accrued income 9.2 6.1
32.0 16.8
Total assets 997.2 805.2
Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 31 December 2000
Unaudited
2000 1999
Notes £m £m
LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 51.5 54.1
Shares to be issued 0.9 1.3
Share premium account 55.0 54.6
Merger reserve 41.9 41.9
Warrant reserve - 2.8
Capital redemption reserve 2.7 -
Profit and loss account 50.1 72.2
Equity shareholders' funds 7 202.1 226.9
Technical provisions
Provision for unearned premiums 120.8 64.6
Claims outstanding 579.2 396.1
700.0 460.7
Provisions for other risks and 9.1 6.8
charges
Creditors
Creditors arising out of direct insurance 34.4 29.8
operations
Creditors arising out of reinsurance 5.6 23.6
operations
Other creditors including taxation and 31.1 37.2
social security
71.1 90.6
Creditors: amounts falling due after more 7.4 9.9
than one year
Accruals and deferred income 7.5 10.3
Total liabilities 997.2 805.2
Net assets per ordinary share 5 102.0p 110.0p
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 December 2000
2000 1999
Notes £m £m
Net cash inflow 8 105.7 62.2
Servicing of finance
Interest paid on loan capital (1.8) (0.8)
Interest paid on finance leases (0.2) (0.3)
Net cash outflow from servicing of finance (2.0) (1.1)
Taxation
Corporation tax paid (7.8) (21.4)
Capital expenditure
Purchase of tangible assets (9.6) (0.8)
Disposal of tangible assets - 2.2
Purchase of intangible assets (4.0) (7.5)
Disposal of intangible assets - 5.2
Net (purchases) sales of tangible and intangible (13.6) (0.9)
assets
Acquisitions and disposals
Disposal of subsidiaries (1.2) (2.6)
Adjustment in respect of acquisitions in prior - 0.9
periods
Net disposals of subsidiary undertakings 1.2 (1.7)
Equity dividends paid (7.7) (9.9)
Financing
Issue of new shares net of issue costs - 0.1
Repurchase of ordinary share capital (7.4) -
Drawdown (repayment) of borrowings (1.6) 0.6
Net Cash (outflow) inflow from financing (9.0) 0.7
activities
Net cash flows 66.8 27.9
Cash flows were invested as follows
Decrease in cash holdings (0.2) (5.7)
Increase (decrease) in deposits 10.9 (7.0)
Early releases from Lloyd's premium trust funds - (0.2)
(10.7) (12.9)
Net portfolio investment
Purchase of investments 312.4 287.7
Sale of investments (256.3) (246.9)
Net purchases of investments 56.1 40.8
Net investment of cash flows 66.8 27.9
Cash flows relating to non-aligned participations are included only to the
extent that cash is transferred between the Premium Trust Funds and the Group.
Notes to the Preliminary Results
for the year ended 31 December 2000
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparation and consolidation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
applicable accounting standards and under the historical cost accounting
rules, modified to include the revaluation of investments, in accordance with
the provisions of Section 255A, Schedule 9A and other requirements of the
Companies Act 1985. The Group has also adopted the recommendations of the
Statement of Recommended Practice on Accounting for Insurance Business, issued
by the Association of British Insurers ('ABI SORP').
The financial statements consolidate the accounts of the Company, its wholly
owned subsidiary undertakings, and the Group's underwriting through
participation on Lloyd's syndicates. The accounting information in respect of
non-aligned syndicate participations has been provided by the managing agents
of those syndicates through an information exchange facility operated by
Lloyd's and has been audited by the respective syndicates' auditors.
The results of subsidiary undertakings disposed of in the year are included in
the consolidated profit and loss account until the date of disposal. Goodwill
arising on consolidation on acquisitions prior to 31 May 1998, representing
the excess of the fair value of the consideration over the fair value of the
assets acquired, has been written off against reserves.
Aligned syndicate participations
The Group's aligned syndicate participations are presented on an annual
accounting basis.
Premiums
Written premiums comprise premiums on contracts incepting during the financial
year. Premiums are disclosed gross of brokerage and exclude taxes and duties
levied on them. Estimates are included for 'pipeline' premiums, representing
amounts due to the Group but not yet notified, as well as adjustments made in
the year to premiums written in prior accounting periods.
Outward reinsurance premiums are accounted for in the same accounting period
as the related direct insurance or inwards reinsurance business.
Unearned premiums
A provision for unearned premiums represents that part of premiums written,
and reinsurers' share of premiums written, which is estimated to be earned in
following financial years. It is calculated separately for each insurance
contract on the 24ths or 365ths basis, where the incidence of risk is the same
throughout the contract. Where the incidence of risk varies during the term of
the contract, the provision is based on the estimated risk profile of business
written.
Acquisition costs
Acquisition costs comprise brokerage incurred on insurance contracts written
during the financial year. They are spread over an equivalent period to that
over which the premiums on the underlying business are earned. Deferred
acquisition costs represent the proportion of acquisition costs incurred in
respect of unearned premiums at the balance sheet date.
Claims
Claims incurred comprise claims and claims handling expenses paid during the
financial year together with the movement in the provision for claims
outstanding and settlement expenses, including claims incurred but not
reported.
Outward reinsurance recoveries are accounted for in the same accounting period
as the associated incurred claims.
Claims outstanding comprise provisions for the estimated cost of settling all
claims incurred but unpaid at the balance sheet date whether reported or not,
and include the related internal and external claims handling expenses.
Provisions for claims outstanding are based on information available to the
directors and the eventual outcome may vary from the original assessment.
Unexpired risks provision
Provision is made for unexpired risks where, at the balance sheet date, the
costs of outstanding claims and related deferred acquisition costs are
expected to exceed the unearned premium provision. The unexpired risks
provision is included within technical provisions in the balance sheet.
Notes to the Preliminary Results
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES Continued
Non-aligned syndicate participations
The Group's non-aligned syndicate participations, which are presented as a
discontinued operation, are reported on a three year accounting basis.
Premiums
Written premiums comprise premiums on contracts incepting during the financial
year. Premiums are disclosed gross of brokerage payable and exclude taxes and
duties levied on them. Estimates are made for 'pipeline' premiums,
representing accounts due to the Group but not yet notified, as well as
adjustments made in the year to premiums written in prior accounting periods.
Outward reinsurance premiums are accounted for in the same accounting period
as the related direct insurance or inwards reinsurance business.
Claims
Claims incurred comprise claims and claims handling expenses paid during the
financial year together with the movement in the provision for claims
outstanding and settlement expenses, including claims incurred but not
reported.
The excess of premiums written and syndicate investment income over the claims
and syndicate expenses paid in respect of business incepting in an
underwriting year, is carried forward for two years in a fund and no profit is
recognised until the end of the third year following the start of each
underwriting year, when the account is normally closed. The fund is included
in 'claims outstanding'.
Loss provisions on open years
Provision is also made for losses on each open year of account when it is
considered that profits in corporate member subsidiaries may be insufficient
to meet these losses. In addition, provision is made for the estimated future
deterioration of any year of account of any syndicate that has gone into
run-off. While the directors make every effort to ensure that adequate
provision is made for losses on open years of account, their view of the
ultimate loss may vary in later periods as a result of subsequent information
and events. This in turn may require adjustment of the original provisions.
These adjustments are reflected in the financial statements for the period in
which the related adjustments are made.
Other accounting policies
Exchange rates
Income and expenditure in US dollars or Canadian dollars is translated at
average rates of exchange for the period. Underwriting transactions
denominated in other foreign currencies are included at their historical
rates.
Syndicate assets and liabilities, expressed in US dollars or Canadian dollars
are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet
date. Differences arising on translation of foreign currency amounts in
syndicates are included in the technical account. Other assets, liabilities,
income and expenditure expressed in foreign currencies have been translated at
the rates of exchange at the balance sheet date unless contracts to sell
currency for sterling have been entered into prior to the year end, in which
case the contracted rates have been used. Differences arising on translation
of foreign currency amounts on such items are included in the non-technical
account.
Refund of special contributions
Refunds of the special contributions made towards the 1996 Lloyd's market
settlement are being repaid, subject to the approval of the Council of
Lloyd's, broadly in instalments equal to the corporate members' contribution
to the Central Fund commencing with the 1997 year of account. Where these
refunds are in respect of non-trading corporate member subsidiaries, the
refund has been recognised in the year ended 31 December 2000.
Investments
Listed investments are stated at market value at the close of business on the
balance sheet date. Unlisted investments are valued by the directors on a
prudent basis with regard to their likely realisable value.
Syndicate investments and investment income
Syndicate investments and cash are held on a pooled basis, the return from
which is allocated to underwriting years of account proportionately to the
funds contributed by the year of account.
Notes to the Preliminary Results
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES Continued
Investment return
All dividends and any related tax credits are recognised as income on the date
the related listed investments are marked ex-dividend. Other investment
income, interest receivable, expenses and interest payable is recognised on an
accruals basis.
Realised gains or losses are calculated as the difference between the net
sales proceeds and their purchase price in the financial year or their
valuation at the commencement of the year. Unrealised gains and losses are
calculated as the difference between the valuation of investments at the
balance sheet date and their purchase price in the financial year or valuation
at the commencement of the year.
In the Company's accounts, realised gains and losses on investments are
included in the profit and loss account and unrealised gains and losses are
taken directly to capital reserve-unrealised.
Allocation of investment return
All of the investment return arising in the year is reported initially in the
non-technical account. A transfer is made from the non-technical account to
the technical account representing:
* for the aligned syndicate participations, the longer term
investment return on investments supporting the technical provisions
and related shareholders' funds. The longer term investment return is
an estimate of the expected return over time for each relevant
category of investments having regard to past performance, current
trends and future expectations; and
* for the non-aligned syndicate participations, the actual return on
investments supporting the technical provisions and related
shareholders' funds.
Intangible fixed assets
Goodwill on transactions completed prior to 31 May 1998 has been written off
to reserves and has not been reinstated. Goodwill arising since 1 June 1998
is amortised and written off over its useful economic life. On the subsequent
disposal of the underlying investment, any goodwill not yet amortised is taken
to the profit and loss account when calculating the profit or loss on
disposal.
The cost of syndicate participations which have been purchased in the Lloyd's
capacity auctions is capitalised and amortised on a straight line basis over
its useful economic life of twenty years beginning in the underwriting year in
which the purchased syndicate participation commences.
Other income and charges
Agency fees are recognised on an accruals basis. Profit commission receivable
is recognised when the relevant Lloyd's underwriting year closes.
Tangible fixed assets
The cost of fixed assets is depreciated over their expected useful lives on a
straight line basis. The cost of other fixed assets is depreciated over
their expected useful lives on a straight line basis.
Depreciation rates are within the following ranges:
Leasehold land & buildings over period of lease
Motor vehicles 25-33% per annum
Computer hardware & software 33-50% per annum
Furniture & office equipment 20-50% per annum
Internal property improvements 20-33% per annum
Pensions
Pension contributions to defined benefit schemes are charged to the profit and
loss account so as to spread the cost of pensions over employees' working
lives with the Group. Pension contributions to employees' money purchase
schemes are charged to the profit and loss account when due.
Deferred tax
Deferred taxation, calculated on the liability method, is provided on items,
which are recognised for accounts and tax purposes in different periods, to
the extent that the liability or asset is expected to crystallise.
Leased assets
Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase transactions are
capitalised in the balance sheet and depreciated over their useful lives. The
outstanding instalments are included in creditors and the interest element is
charged against profits over the period of the contract.
Payments made under operating leases are charged to the profit and loss
account in the period in which they become payable except when there are rent
free periods in property leases for which the cost of the lease is spread
evenly up to the period of the first rent review.
Notes to the Preliminary Results
2 ANALYSIS OF CONTINUING AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Discontinued operations
The results of discontinued operations are reported separately.
Technical account
During 1999, the Group disposed of its remaining participations on non-aligned
syndicates. The results deriving from this activity are disclosed as
discontinued operations.
Non-technical account
The results of subsidiary undertakings disposed of in the year are included up
to the date of disposal. Discontinued operations represent the results of the
Group's members' agency companies.
Notes to the Preliminary Results
ANALYSIS OF CONTINUING AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS continued
2000 1999
Continuing Discontinued Continuing Discontinued
operations operations Total operations Operations Total
Technical Account £m £m £m £m £m £m
Gross premiums 340.7 22.6 363.3 161.4 91.4 252.8
written
Outward reinsurance (72.7) (6.5) (79.2)(34.6) (22.7) (57.3)
premiums
Net premiums 268.0 16.1 284.1 126.8 68.7 195.5
written
Change in the
provision for
unearned premiums:
- gross amount (55.9) - (55.9) (22.8) - (22.8)
- reinsurers' share 2.9 - 2.9 2.4 - 2.4
Earned premiums, 215.0 16.1 231.1 106.4 68.7 175.1
net of reinsurance
Allocated
investment return
transferred from
the non-technical
account 23.0 6.5 29.5 14.8 9.9 24.7
Claims paid:
- gross amount (144.2) (81.6) (225.8)(69.1) (85.4) (154.5)
- reinsurers' share 37.1 34.2 71.3 16.9 31.6 48.5
Claims paid, net of (107.1) (47.4) (154.5)(52.2) (53.8) (106.0)
reinsurance
Change in the
provision for
claims:
- gross amount (146.4) 19.0 (127.4)(48.1) (38.6) (86.7)
- reinsurers' share 76.0 (4.5) 71.5 21.2 25.5 46.7
Claims incurred,
net of reinsurance (177.5) (32.9) (210.4)(79.1) (66.9) (146.0)
Net operating (60.7) 7.8 (52.9) (39.7) (12.8) (52.5)
expenses
Balance on the
technical account
for general (0.2) (2.5) (2.7) 2.4 (1.1) 1.3
business
Non-technical account
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Balance on the
technical account
for general
business (0.2) (2.5) (2.7) 2.4 (1.1) 1.3
Investment income 23.7 6.6 30.3 16.5 10.1 26.6
Unrealised gains
on investments (7.0) - (7.0) 10.8 - 10.8
Investment expenses
and charges (2.1) (0.1) (2.2) (1.4) (0.2) (1.6)
Allocated
investment return
transferred to
the technical
account (23.0) (6.5) (29.5)(14.8) (9.9) (24.7)
(8.6) (2.5) (11.1)13.5 (1.1) 12.4
Other income 1.4 0.7 2.1 5.8 24.2 30.0
Other charges (9.9) (0.6) (10.5)(9.9) (17.8) (27.7)
Operating (loss)
profit (17.1) (2.4) (19.5)9.4 5.3 14.7
Comprising:
Operating (loss)
profit based on
longer term
investment return (3.5) (2.4) (5.9) 7.2 5.3 12.5
Short term
fluctuations
in investment (13.6) - (13.6)2.2 - 2.2
return
Profit on sale of
syndicate
participations - 5.0
Loss on sale
of subsidiary
undertakings (6.9) (1.4)
(Loss) profit
on ordinary
activities
before (26.4) 18.3
taxation
Notes to the Preliminary Results
3 INVESTMENT RETURN
Investment income and expenditure reported in the non-technical account is as
follows:
2000 1999
£m £m
Income from investments 30.3 22.4
Gains on realisation of investments - 4.2
30.3 26.6
Unrealised (losses) gains on investments (7.0) 10.8
Investment management fees 1.1 (0.4)
Interest on loan stock and bank loans (0.7) (0.8)
Other finance charges (0.4) (0.4)
(2.2) (1.6)
Total investment return 21.1 35.8
In respect of equity investments and fixed interest securities the longer term
rate of return has been determined by having regard to the Group's historical
and expected returns and current portfolio strategy. The rates of return are:
2000 1999
UK equities 8.0% 8.0%
Fixed interest securities 6.0% 6.0%
These returns are applied to the average, over the year, of the investments
attributable to the shareholders and insurance technical provisions of the
aligned syndicate participations. The attributable shareholders' funds are
based on the Funds at Lloyd's which represent the estimated risk based capital
supporting the insurance business.
The actual return on investments since 1 June 1995, compared with the
aggregate longer term return over the same period, is set out below. All
figures are gross of expenses.
1 June 1995 1 June 1995
to 31 Dec to 31 Dec
2000 1999
£m £m
Actual return attributable to the technical account 89.1 75.7
Longer term return attributable to the technical 97.4 74.0
account
Effect of short term fluctuations over the period (8.3) 1.7
Notes to the Preliminary Results
4 PRIOR YEARS' CLAIMS PROVISIONS
Material (under)/over provisions for claims at the beginning of the year as
compared with net payments and provisions at the end of the year in respect of
prior years' claims for continuing business are as follows:
2000 1999
£m £m
Syndicate 2001 0.6 1.6
Syndicate 902 0.1 0.2
Syndicate 1141 (6.2) -
(5.5) 1.8
5 EARNINGS AND NET ASSETS PER ORDINARY SHARE
Earnings per share is based on the loss attributable to shareholders for the
year ended 31 December 2000 of £19.1 million (1999: profit of £12.1 million)
and the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period. Shares
held by the Employee Share Ownership Trust ('ESOT') are excluded from the
weighted average number of shares.
Basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
2000 1999
(Loss) profit for the financial year (£19.1m) £12.1m
Weighted average number of shares in issue 200.0m 206.5m
Dilutive shares to be issued (5.5m) 6.3m
Adjusted average number of shares in issue 194.5m 212.8m
Basic earnings per share (9.6)p 5.9p
Diluted earnings per share (9.7)p 5.6p
Basic net assets per share are as follows:
2000 1999
Net assets at 31 December £202.1m £226.9m
Number of shares in issue at 31 December 206.1m 215.8m
Adjustment for ESOT shares (7.7m) (9.4m)
Basic number of shares after ESOT adjustment 198.4m 206.4m
Basic net assets per share 102.0p 110.0p
6 OTHER FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
At At cost
valuation
2000 1999 2000 1999
Group £m £m £m £m
Shares and other variable yield securities 113.4 117.3 101.2 103.9
Debt securities and other fixed income securities 284.3 244.0 283.0 243.3
Participation in investment pools 25.0 11.7 25.0 11.7
Loans secured by mortgages 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7
Deposits with credit institutions 8.1 45.6 7.8 44.0
Overseas deposits 7.0 5.1 7.0 5.1
Other 2.2 1.7 2.0 1.7
440.5 426.1 426.7 410.4
In Group owned companies 221.8 265.4 214.8 251.7
In aligned syndicates 165.3 72.3 163.0 73.5
In non-aligned syndicates 53.4 88.4 48.9 85.2
440.5 426.1 426.7 410.4
Listed investments included in Group owned total are as
follows:
Shares and other variable yield securities 105.7 115.2 99.8 100.7
Debt securities and other fixed income securities 109.2 107.7 108.1 108.5
214.9 222.9 207.9 209.2
At valuation At cost
2000 1999 2000 1999
Company £m £m £m £m
Debt securities and other fixed income securities 14.9 13.9 14.8 14.7
Participation in Investment pools 4.0 8.4 4.0 8.4
Deposits with credit institutions 2.9 30.8 2.9 30.8
21.8 53.1 21.7 53.9
Notes to the Preliminary Results
7 RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
Group Group Company Company
2000 1999 2000 1999
£m £m £m £m
(Loss) profit attributable to (19.1) 12.1 (11.1) 78.4
shareholders
Less dividends (7.8) (7.8) (7.8) (7.8)
Retained (loss) profit for (26.9) 4.3 (18.9) 70.6
the financial year
Issue of 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6
share
capital
Share to be (0.4) (0.5) (0.4) (0.5)
issued
Share buyback (7.4) - (7.4) -
Goodwill written back 9.4 1.1 - -
on disposal
Goodwill charged in the year - (0.2) - -
Unrealised capital profit (loss) - - 0.2 (1.2)
Net (reduction) addition to shareholders' (24.8) 5.3 (26.0) 69.5
funds
Shareholders' funds at 1 January 226.9 221.6 283.1 213.6
Shareholders' funds at 202.1 226.9 257.1 283.1
31 December
8 RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO NET CASH INFLOW FROM
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
2000 1999
£m £m
(Loss) profit on ordinary activities before taxation (26.4) 18.3
Profit from sale of syndicate participations - (5.0)
Net movement on Premium Trust Funds for non-aligned 1.0 14.6
participations
Depreciation charge 1.1 0.6
Syndicate capacity amortisation charge 0.6 0.3
Profit on sale of subsidiary (2.5) -
Goodwill previously written off on disposals 9.4 -
Realised gains less losses on investments 1.5 (8.1)
Unrealised losses (gains) on investments 7.0 (10.8)
(Increase) in debtors (55.9) (3.8)
(Increase) decrease in prepayments and accrued income (2.3) 11.0
Increase in insurance debtors, prepayments and accrued income (72.4) (27.5)
Increase in technical provisions 294.1 87.1
Increase in reinsurers' share of technical provisions (95.4) (32.3)
Decrease increase in provisions for other risks and charges (2.8) 1.7
Increase in insurance creditors, accruals and deferred income 37.3 30.0
(Increase) decrease in other creditors relating to operating 10.9 (11.2)
activities
Decrease in accruals and deferred income (1.5) (3.8)
Interest expense 2.0 1.1
Net cash inflow 105.7 62.2
Cash flows relating to non-aligned participations are included only to the
extent that cash is transferred between the Premium Trust Funds and the Group.
9 GROUP OWNED NET ASSETS
The assets and liabilities attributable to Group owned companies as opposed to
the Group's syndicate participations, are summarised below:
2000 1999
In Group In Group
owned owned
companies In Companies In
syndicates syndicates
Total Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Investments
Other financial 221.8 218.7 440.5 265.4 160.7 426.1
investments
Debtors
Other debtors 9.4 74.8 84.2 12.7 18.6 31.3
Other assets
Deferred tax asset 15.2 - 15.2 - - -
Intangible assets 15.8 - 15.8 12.4 - 12.4
Tangible assets 9.5 - 9.5 1.5 - 1.5
Cash at bank and in 1.3 28.9 30.2 2.4 24.4 26.8
hand
Own shares 3.5 - 3.5 3.9 - 3.9
Prepayments and 2.9 6.3 9.2 4.3 1.8 6.1
accrued income
Other syndicate - 389.1 389.1 - 297.1 297.1
assets
Total assets 279.4 717.8 997.2 302.6 502.6 805.2
Provisions for other (9.1) - (9.1) (6.8) - (6.8)
risks and charges
Creditors
Other creditors due (15.8) (15.3) (31.1)) (19.1) (18.1) (37.2)
within one year
Amounts due after (7.4) - (7.4) (9.9) - (9.9)
more than one year
Accruals and deferred (5.2) (2.3) (7.5) (9.7) (0.6) (10.3)
income
(28.4) (17.6) (46.0) (38.7) (18.7) (57.4)
Other syndicate - (740.0) (740.0) - (514.1) (514.1)
liabilities
Consolidated 241.9 (39.8) 202.1 257.1 (30.2) 226.9
shareholders' funds
at 31 December
The assets of the syndicates included above are only available to pay
syndicate related expenditure.
10 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's
statutory accounts for year ended 31 December 2000, but is derived from those
accounts. Statutory accounts for the period ended 31 December 1999 have been
delivered, and those for the year ended 31 December 2000 will be delivered, to
the Registrar of Companies.