AstraZeneca PLC
First Quarter Results 2012
London, 26 April 2012
First quarter results reflect challenging revenue picture. Pipeline strengthened by Amgen collaboration, the agreement to acquire Ardea Biosciences and positive CHMP opinion for FORXIGATM (dapagliflozin) in Europe.
Revenue for the first quarter was $7,349 million, down 11 percent at constant exchange rates (CER).
-Loss of exclusivity on several key brands accounted for 8 percentage points of the revenue decline, which included the recognition of a $223 million returns reserve against US trade inventories of Seroquel IR following generic launches at the end of March 2012.
-Emerging Markets revenue increased by 1 percent at CER, reflecting the quarterly phasing that the Company anticipated. Company anticipates a rebound in the remaining three quarters, but achieving double-digit growth for the full year may be a challenge.
Core EPS was $1.81 in the first quarter, a 19 percent decline at CER compared with the first quarter last year, which benefited by $0.46 from two one-off gains. Excluding these gains, Core EPS would have increased by 2 percent compared with last year.
-Core gross margin in the first quarter 2011 included a $131 million benefit ($0.07 per share) from settlement of patent disputes with PDL BioPharma, Inc.
-Core EPS in the first quarter 2011 benefited by $0.39 as a result of agreements reached between the UK and US governments over certain tax matters.
The third phase of the restructuring programme is being implemented with pace, reflected in the $702 million in restructuring costs taken in the first quarter.
Reported EPS was down 39 percent at CER to $1.28.
-Decline in Reported EPS is significantly larger than the decline in Core EPS, largely the result of restructuring costs that were $0.37 higher than the first quarter 2011.
Net cash distributions to shareholders in the first quarter were $3,417 million, through dividend payments of $2,505 million and net share repurchases of $912 million.
Core EPS target range for the full year lowered to $5.85 to $6.15.
Financial Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Group
|
1st Quarter 2012 $m |
1st Quarter 2011 $m |
Actual % |
CER % |
Revenue |
7,349 |
8,292 |
-11 |
-11 |
Reported |
|
|
|
|
Operating Profit |
2,160 |
3,401 |
-36 |
-37 |
Profit before Tax |
2,053 |
3,288 |
-38 |
-38 |
Earnings per Share |
$1.28 |
$2.08 |
-38 |
-39 |
Core* |
|
|
|
|
Operating Profit |
2,997 |
3,678 |
-19 |
-18 |
Profit before Tax |
2,890 |
3,565 |
-19 |
-19 |
Earnings per Share |
$1.81 |
$2.23 |
-19 |
-19 |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Core financial measures are supplemental non-GAAP measures which management believe enhance understanding of the Company's performance; it is upon these measures that financial guidance for 2012 is based. See below for a definition of Core financial measures and a reconciliation of Core to Reported financial measures. |
David Brennan, Chief Executive Officer, commenting on the results, said: "The anticipated impact from the loss of exclusivity on several brands, together with challenging market conditions, has made for a difficult start to the year in revenue terms. Delivery on our restructuring plans and continued discipline on operating costs, together with the benefits from a lower tax rate, will only partially mitigate the revenue pressures. As a result we have lowered our Core EPS target for the full year to the range of $5.85 to $6.15."
"The recently announced collaboration with Amgen on a portfolio of five clinical stage projects in the field of inflammation illustrates our willingness to look beyond our laboratories to invest in innovative science wherever it originates. Our agreement to acquire Ardea Biosciences will add a promising Phase III project for the chronic management of hyperuricaemia in patients with gout. Lastly, we are pleased that the European Union's CHMP has issued a positive recommendation for regulatory approval for FORXIGA™ (dapagliflozin); together with our partner Bristol-Myers Squibb we look forward to making this new medicine available to patients with diabetes," Brennan said.
Operating and Financial Review
All narrative in this section refers to growth rates at constant exchange rates (CER) and on a Core basis unless otherwise indicated. These measures, which are presented in addition to our Reported financial information, are non-GAAP measures which management believe useful to enhance understanding of the Group's underlying financial performance of our ongoing businesses and the key business drivers thereto. Core financial measures are adjusted to exclude certain significant items, such as charges and provisions related to our global restructuring programmes, amortisation and impairment of the significant intangibles relating to our acquisition of MedImmune Inc. in 2007 and our current and future exit arrangements with Merck in the US, and other specified items. More detail on the nature of these measures is given on page 84 of our Annual Report and Form 20-F Information 2011.
First Quarter
All financial figures, except earnings per share, are in $ millions. Weighted average shares in millions.
|
Reported |
Restructuring |
Merck & MedImmune Amortisation |
Intangible Impairments |
Legal Provisions & Other |
Core |
Core |
Actual % |
CER |
Revenue |
7,349 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
7,349 |
8,292 |
(11) |
(11) |
Cost of Sales |
(1,375) |
55 |
- |
- |
- |
(1,320) |
(1,327) |
|
|
Gross Profit |
5,974 |
55 |
- |
- |
- |
6,029 |
6,965 |
(13) |
(13) |
% sales |
81.3% |
|
|
|
|
82.0% |
84.0% |
-2.0 |
-1.9 |
Distribution |
(76) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(76) |
(80) |
(5) |
(3) |
% sales |
1.0% |
|
|
|
|
1.0% |
1.0% |
- |
-0.1 |
R&D |
(1,530) |
445 |
- |
- |
- |
(1,085) |
(1,072) |
1 |
2 |
% sales |
20.8% |
|
|
|
|
14.7% |
12.9% |
-1.8 |
-1.9 |
SG&A |
(2,461) |
202 |
117 |
- |
4 |
(2,138) |
(2,350) |
(9) |
(9) |
% sales |
33.5% |
|
|
|
|
29.1% |
28.3% |
-0.8 |
-0.8 |
Other Income |
253 |
- |
14 |
- |
- |
267 |
215 |
24 |
25 |
% sales |
3.4% |
|
|
|
|
3.6% |
2.6% |
+1.0 |
+1.1 |
Operating Profit |
2,160 |
702 |
131* |
- |
4 |
2,997 |
3,678 |
(19) |
(18) |
% sales |
29.4% |
|
|
|
|
40.8% |
44.4% |
-3.6 |
-3.6 |
Net Finance Expense |
(107) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(107) |
(113) |
|
|
Profit before Tax |
2,053 |
702 |
131 |
- |
4 |
2,890 |
3,565 |
(19) |
(19) |
Taxation |
(411) |
(141) |
(18)* |
- |
(1) |
(571) |
(439) |
|
|
Profit after Tax |
1,642 |
561 |
113 |
- |
3 |
2,319 |
3,126 |
(26) |
(26) |
Non-controlling Interests |
(2) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(2) |
(8) |
|
|
Net Profit |
1,640 |
561 |
113 |
- |
3 |
2,317 |
3,118 |
(26) |
(26) |
Weighted Average Shares |
1,281 |
1,281 |
1,281 |
1,281 |
1,281 |
1,281 |
1,397 |
|
|
Earnings per Share |
1.28 |
0.44 |
0.09 |
- |
- |
1.81 |
2.23 |
(19) |
(19) |
* |
Of the $131 million amortisation adjustment, $90 million is related to MedImmune, with a corresponding tax adjustment of $18 million; Merck related amortisation was $41 million, which carries no tax adjustment. |
Revenue in the first quarter was down 11 percent at CER and on an actual basis as exchange rate movements were neutral to reported revenue. The disposal of Astra Tech last year accounted for 1.7 percent of the revenue decline. Loss of exclusivity for several products, chiefly Seroquel IR, Nexium and Arimidex, accounted for 8 percent of the decline in revenue. Shortfalls in the supply of some products caused by the implementation of a new enterprise resource planning IT system at the Company's manufacturing plant in Sweden reduced revenues by just under 1 percent in the first quarter. Though the underlying problems have now been largely resolved, we anticipate further limitation in the supply chain in some markets during the second quarter as production responds to ongoing demand, fulfilling back orders and restoring normal inventory levels.
US revenues were down 12 percent. Generic competition for Seroquel IR commenced at the end of March. In line with the Company's established practice, a returns reserve was taken against the estimated trade inventories of Seroquel IR; this amounted to $223 million, or around 7 percentage points of the decline in US revenues for the quarter. The negative impact of US healthcare reform on first quarter revenue was $205 million, including a $38 million adjustment in the Medicare coverage gap discounts related to 2011 utilisation.
Revenue in the Rest of World (ROW) was down 11 percent. Revenue in Western Europe was down 19 percent, chiefly on generic competition and lower realised prices. Revenue in Established ROW was down 9 percent. Revenue in Emerging Markets was up 1 percent, in line with expectations for a quarterly phasing of revenue that would be biased towards the remaining three quarters of the year. Revenue declines in just three markets (Brazil, Turkey and Mexico) accounted for more than 40 percent of the shortfall from recent double-digit growth rates for Emerging Markets. We expect a rebound in the remaining three quarters of the year, but achieving double-digit growth for the full year may be a challenge.
Compared with the 11 percent decline in revenue, Core gross margin declined by 13 percent. Core gross margin in the first quarter of 2011 included a $131 million benefit from the settlement of patent disputes between MedImmune and PDL BioPharma, Inc. This accounted for 1.6 percentage points of the 1.9 percentage point decline in gross margin in the first quarter 2012 compared to the first quarter last year.
Expenditures in Core SG&A were down 9 percent, as benefits from restructuring and overall lower sales and marketing expenses in developed markets more than offset selective investments in Emerging Markets. The excise fee imposed by the enactment of US healthcare reform measures amounted to 2.8 percent of SG&A expense in the quarter.
Core other income of $267 million was up 25 percent. The first quarter 2012 includes the impact from the licensing of US commercial rights for Zomig to Impax Laboratories; AstraZeneca now recognises the commercial contribution from Zomig in other income, rather than in revenue.
Core Pre-R&D operating profit was down 14 percent to $4,082 million. Core Pre-R&D operating margin was 55.5 percent of revenue, above the top of our 48 to 54 percent planning range, but down 1.7 percentage points compared with last year. Lower revenue and gross margin was only partially offset by lower SG&A expenses and higher other income.
Core R&D expense increased by 2 percent in the first quarter, with the increase largely attributable to a net increase in intangible asset impairments compared with last year ($50 million related to TC-5214 in the first quarter 2012). For the full year, Core R&D expense is expected to be lower than last year on a constant currency basis.
Core operating profit was down 18 percent to $2,997 million, on the declines in revenue and Core Pre-R&D operating margin combined with the slightly higher Core R&D expense.
Core earnings per share were down 19 percent to $1.81, with the negative impact from a higher tax rate compared with the first quarter 2011 (which benefited from tax settlements) broadly offset by the benefit from the lower number of shares outstanding as a result of net share repurchases.
Reported operating profit was down 37 percent to $2,160 million. Reported EPS was down 39 percent to $1.28. The larger declines compared to the declines for Core profit measures are largely the result of higher restructuring costs in the first quarter of 2012 ($702 million) compared with the first quarter last year ($143 million).
Enhancing Productivity
The Company is making good progress in implementing the third phase of restructuring announced in February 2012, as evidenced by the $702 million in restructuring charges taken in the first quarter (of which $445 million was in R&D). This first quarter charge is one third of the estimated total programme cost of $2.1 billion. It is anticipated that most of the total restructuring costs will be taken in 2012.
The programme is on track to deliver the $1.6 billion in annual benefits by the end of 2014.
Finance Income and Expense
Net finance expense was $107 million for the quarter, versus $113 million in 2011. There was a $6 million reduction in interest payable on defined benefit pension scheme liabilities compared to the first quarter 2011. Interest payable on debt balances and fair value losses recorded on long-term bonds were broadly unchanged versus the first quarter 2011.
Taxation
The effective tax rate for the first quarter was 20.0 percent compared with 11.3 percent for the same period last year. The full year reported tax rate is now anticipated to be around 22 percent (reduced from 24 percent) as a result of a UK tax rate reduction, resolution of tax audit issues in the first quarter and variations in the levels and mix of profitability in different jurisdictions.
The effective tax rate for the first quarter of last year benefited from a favourable adjustment to tax provisions of $540 million following the announcement in March 2011 that HM Revenue & Customs in the UK and the US Internal Revenue Service agreed the terms of an Advance Pricing Agreement regarding transfer pricing arrangements for AstraZeneca's US business for the period from 2002 to the end of 2014 and a related valuation matter. Excluding this benefit, the effective tax rate for the quarter ending 31 March 2011 was 27.8 percent on a reported basis.
Cash Flow
Cash generated from operating activities was $1,540 million in the quarter to 31 March 2012, compared with $1,890 million in the same period of 2011. Improvements in working capital offset the lower operating profit, while increased pension fund contributions drove higher outflows in non-cash and other movements.
Net cash inflows from investing activities were $593 million in the quarter compared with $100 million in the first quarter of 2011. The difference of $493 million is due primarily to the net movement between cash and short-term investments and fixed deposits, and an increase in cash received on the disposal of property, plant and equipment.
Cash distributions to shareholders were $3,417 million through net share repurchases of $912 million and $2,505 million from the payment of the second interim dividend from 2011.
Debt and Capital Structure
At 31 March 2012, outstanding gross debt (interest-bearing loans and borrowings) was $9,383 million (31 December 2011: $9,328 million). Of the gross debt outstanding at 31 March 2012, $2,006 million is due within one year (31 December 2011: $1,990 million).
Net funds of $943 million have decreased by $1,906 million during the quarter as a result of the net cash outflow as described in the cash flow section above.
Share Repurchases
In the first quarter of 2012 the Group repurchased 22.6 million shares for a total of $1,055 million. In the quarter, 4.2 million shares were issued in consideration of share option exercises for a total of $143 million.
The total number of shares in issue at 31 March 2012 was 1,274 million.
Future Prospects
The revenue profile for 2012 will be largely defined by the impact of the loss of exclusivity on several products, particularly Seroquel IR. The disposal of Astra Tech and the ongoing disposal of the Aptium business will also contribute to the decline in revenue. In addition, the headwinds from government interventions on price are looking to be at the upper end of our planning assumptions for the year. On balance, we now expect the decline in revenue for the full year will be in the range of the low to mid-teens in constant currency terms.
Against the backdrop of this challenging revenue picture, we are proceeding apace with the third phase of restructuring. Continued realisation of restructuring benefits, ongoing discipline in operating expenses and a lower projected tax rate for the year will only partially mitigate the downward pressure on revenue. As a result, we have lowered our Core EPS target for the full year to the range of $5.85 to $6.15.
This Core EPS guidance has been based on January 2012 average exchange rates for our principal currencies, and actual first quarter results were broadly in line with this currency assumption. The target takes no account of the likelihood that average exchange rates for the remainder of 2012 may differ materially from the rates upon which our earnings guidance is based. An estimate of the sales and earnings sensitivity to movements of our major currencies versus the US dollar was provided in conjunction with the Full Year 2011 results announcement, and can be found on the AstraZeneca website, www.astrazeneca.com/investors.
Research and Development Update
A comprehensive update of the AstraZeneca R&D pipeline was presented in conjunction with the Full Year 2011 results and the pipeline table remains available on the Company's website, www.astrazeneca.com, under information for investors.
Developments since the last update include:
AstraZeneca collaboration with Amgen
On 2 April 2012, AstraZeneca and Amgen announced an agreement to jointly develop and commercialise five monoclonal antibodies from Amgen's clinical inflammation portfolio: AMG 139, AMG 157, AMG 181, AMG 557 and brodalumab (AMG 827).
The companies believe all the molecules have novel properties and offer the potential to deliver important treatments across multiple indications in inflammatory diseases.
Under the terms of the agreement, AstraZeneca will make a one-time $50 million upfront payment and the companies will share both costs and profits. Based on current plans, approximately 65 percent of costs for the 2012-14 period will be funded by AstraZeneca. Thereafter, the companies will split costs equally. Amgen will book sales globally and retain a low single-digit royalty for brodalumab and a mid single-digit royalty for the rest of the portfolio, after which the companies will share profits equally.
FORXIGATM (dapagliflozin)
On 20 April 2012, AstraZeneca and Bristol-Myers Squibb Company announced that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has recommended the approval of FORXIGA™ (dapagliflozin) tablets for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, as an adjunct to diet and exercise, in combination with other glucose-lowering medicinal products including insulin, and as a monotherapy in metformin intolerant patients.
Dapagliflozin is an investigational selective and reversible inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2), which works independently of insulin. This is the first in the new SGLT2 class to receive a positive CHMP opinion for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, a disease where high unmet medical need exists.
Dapagliflozin 10mg is intended as a once-daily oral dose in adult patients with type 2 diabetes to improve glycaemic control:
· |
As a monotherapy, when diet and exercise alone do not provide adequate glycaemic control in patients for whom use of metformin is considered inappropriate due to intolerance; |
· |
In combination with other glucose-lowering medicinal products including insulin, when these, together with diet and exercise, do not provide adequate glycaemic control. |
The CHMP's positive opinion on dapagliflozin will now be reviewed by the European Commission, which has the authority to approve medicines for the European Union.
TC-5214
On 20 March 2012, AstraZeneca and Targacept announced top-line results from the remaining Phase III studies investigating efficacy, tolerability and safety of TC-5214 as an adjunct therapy to an antidepressant in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) who did not respond adequately to initial antidepressant treatment. RENAISSANCE 4 and RENAISSANCE 5, both efficacy and tolerability studies, did not meet the primary endpoint of change on the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale total score after eight weeks of treatment with TC-5214 as compared with placebo.
Based on the results of these trials, and the totality of the results for all studies in the RENAISSANCE programme, AstraZeneca and Targacept will not pursue a regulatory filing for TC-5214 as an adjunct treatment for patients with MDD.
AstraZeneca took an intangible asset impairment charge of $50 million, the remaining value in relation to TC-5214, in the first quarter 2012.
FluMist Quadrivalent
On 1 March 2012, AstraZeneca announced that MedImmune, its biologics arm, received approval from the US FDA for FluMist Quadrivalent (Influenza Vaccine Live, Intranasal) in the prevention of influenza. This marks the first four-strain influenza vaccine approved by the FDA.
All other licensed seasonal influenza vaccines currently available in the US are trivalent, containing three strains (two strains of type A influenza (A/H1N1 and A/H3N2) and one B lineage strain). FluMist Quadrivalent contains four strains (two type A strains and two type B strains) to help provide broad protection against circulating influenza A and B.
Caprelsa (vandetanib)
On 21 February 2012, the Company announced that the European Commission granted marketing authorisation for Caprelsa (vandetanib) for the treatment of aggressive and symptomatic medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. Caprelsa is the first approved treatment for advanced MTC in Europe.
Advanced MTC is a rare disease with a poor prognosis. Caprelsa was granted orphan drug status and approved by the US FDA in April 2011. Caprelsa is also approved in Canada and is under review in Russia, Switzerland, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina and Australia.
Revenue
All narrative in this section refers to growth rates at constant exchange rates (CER) unless otherwise indicated.
A full analysis of the Group's revenue by product and geographic area is shown in Note 5 below.
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
||
|
2012 |
2011 |
CER |
|
|
|
|
$m |
$m |
% |
|
|
|
Gastrointestinal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nexium |
953 |
1,161 |
-18 |
|
|
|
Losec/Prilosec |
170 |
235 |
-29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cardiovascular |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crestor |
1,500 |
1,478 |
+2 |
|
|
|
Atacand |
317 |
355 |
-9 |
|
|
|
Seloken /Toprol-XL |
224 |
245 |
-8 |
|
|
|
ONGLYZATM |
72 |
35 |
+106 |
|
|
|
Brilinta/Brilique |
9 |
1 |
n/m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Respiratory & Inflammation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbicort |
723 |
752 |
-3 |
|
|
|
Pulmicort |
227 |
248 |
-8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oncology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zoladex |
273 |
275 |
-1 |
|
|
|
Arimidex |
144 |
233 |
-39 |
|
|
|
Casodex |
113 |
133 |
-17 |
|
|
|
Iressa |
143 |
121 |
+17 |
|
|
|
Faslodex |
151 |
123 |
+24 |
|
|
|
Caprelsa |
5 |
- |
n/m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neuroscience |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seroquel |
1,138 |
1,345 |
-15 |
|
|
|
Seroquel IR |
754 |
1,006 |
-25 |
|
|
|
Seroquel XR |
384 |
339 |
+14 |
|
|
|
Zomig |
54 |
101 |
-47 |
|
|
|
Vimovo |
16 |
4 |
+300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infection and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synagis |
384 |
408 |
-6 |
|
|
|
Merrem |
100 |
172 |
-40 |
|
|
|
FluMist |
2 |
3 |
-33 |
|
|
|
Gastrointestinal
· |
In the US, Nexium sales in the first quarter were $535 million, down 11 percent compared with the first quarter last year. Dispensed retail tablet volume declined by 11 percent. Nearly 40 percent of the volume decline was related to a 57 percent decline in low margin Medicaid prescriptions; this change in mix resulted in a slight increase in average realised selling prices in the quarter.
|
· |
Nexium sales in other markets were down 25 percent to $418 million. Sales in Western Europe were down 53 percent, largely the result of generic competition. Sales in Established Rest of World were down 2 percent, as growth in Japan was more than offset by the impact of generic competition in Canada. Sales in Emerging Markets increased by 2 percent.
|
· |
Losec sales in markets outside the US were down 28 percent to $162 million. |
Cardiovascular
· |
In the US, Crestor sales in the first quarter were $682 million, unchanged from last year. Total prescriptions for statin products in the US increased by 1.8 percent in the first quarter. Crestor total prescriptions increased by 2.1 percent, largely unaffected by the launch of generic atorvastatin in November of last year. The small decline in average realised selling prices is due to the adjustment in the Medicare coverage gap discounts related to 2011 utilisation.
|
· |
Crestor sales in the Rest of World were up 3 percent to $818 million. Sales in Western Europe were up 5 percent on volume growth partially offset by slightly lower prices. Sales in Established ROW were up 3 percent, as sales in Japan were unchanged. Crestor is now the leading statin by volume share in Japan, but continued strong underlying demand was offset by the quarterly phasing of shipments to our marketing partner. Sales in Emerging Markets were up 1 percent, as growth in China and Emerging Europe was offset by generic erosion in Brazil.
|
· |
US sales of the Toprol-XL product range, which includes sales of the authorised generic, declined by 28 percent to $73 million, largely the result of lower selling prices following the launch of a third generic product late last year.
|
· |
Sales of Seloken in other markets were up 6 percent to $151 million on 12 percent growth in Emerging Markets.
|
· |
US sales of Atacand were down 13 percent in the quarter, to $40 million. Sales in other markets were down 9 percent to $277 million, largely due to the 57 percent decline in Canada from generic competition.
|
· |
Alliance revenue from the ONGLYZATM collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb totalled $72 million in the first quarter, of which $54 million was in the US and $18 million in other markets. ONGLYZATM share of total prescriptions for DPP4 products in the US was 11.4 percent in March 2012. KOMBIGLYZE XRTM added a further 5.1 percent total prescription share to the franchise in the US in March. Marketing authorisation for KOMBOGLYZETM, the twice daily combination of saxagliptin and immediate-release metformin, was granted by the European Commission in November 2011. However, due to a technical manufacturing issue launch is not expected until 2013.
|
· |
Sales of Brilinta/Brilique were $9 million in the quarter, chiefly on sales in Germany and some Emerging Markets. In Germany, in the 79 percent of target hospitals where Brilique is on protocol, Brilique has now overtaken clopidogrel to become the leading product for initial therapy for new ACS patients, with a market share of 37 percent. There were no reported sales in the US, as initial launch stocks in trade channels are still being worked down; we continue to make steady progress in terms of formulary access, protocol adoption and product trial rates by interventional cardiologists. |
Respiratory and Inflammation
· |
Symbicort sales in the US were $217 million, a 10 percent increase over the first quarter last year. Total prescriptions for Symbicort were up 11 percent compared to a 1 percent decline in the market for fixed combination products. Symbicort share of new prescriptions for fixed combination products reached 20.8 percent in March 2012, up 0.5 percentage points since December 2011. Market share of patients newly starting combination therapy is 25.8 percent.
|
· |
Symbicort sales in other markets in the first quarter were $506 million, down 7 percent. More than 60 percent of the revenue decline is due to a decrease in Japan (down 59 percent) as a result of destocking by our marketing partner; underlying demand growth remains well above the combination product market growth in Japan. Sales in Western Europe were down 4 percent. Sales in Emerging Markets were down 1 percent.
|
· |
US sales of Pulmicort were down 28 percent in the first quarter to $56 million. Sales in the Rest of World were up 1 percent, driven by a 49 percent increase in China, which more than offset declines in Western and Emerging Europe. |
Oncology
· |
Arimidex sales in the US were $7 million in the first quarter. Arimidex sales in the Rest of World were down 36 percent to $137 million. Sales in Western Europe were down 64 percent to $37 million, reflecting the loss of exclusivity from February 2011. Sales in Japan were 8 percent below last year. Sales in Emerging Markets were down 14 percent.
|
· |
Sales for Casodex in the first quarter were down 17 percent to $113 million, all outside of the US. More than 60 percent of revenue is in Japan, where sales were down 13 percent in the quarter. Sales were down 39 percent in Western Europe. Sales in Emerging Markets were down 4 percent.
|
· |
Iressa sales in the first quarter were up 17 percent to $143 million, with a 42 percent increase in Western Europe accounting for more than half of the growth in the quarter. Sales in Japan were down 2 percent. Sales in Emerging Markets were up 18 percent.
|
· |
Faslodex sales in the US were up 16 percent, reaching $72 million. Sales in the Rest of World were up 33 percent to $79 million. The new 500mg dosage regimen has now been widely adopted in many markets, so future growth will increasingly be driven by stronger patient demand rather than dosage upgrade. |
Neuroscience
· |
In the US, Seroquel franchise sales were down 20 percent to $741 million. In line with the Company's established practice when generic competitors are launched, a returns reserve of $223 million was taken against the estimated trade inventories for Seroquel IR following the launch of generic quetiapine IR at the end of March. Were it not for this reserve, Seroquel franchise sales would have increased by 4 percent. Sales of Seroquel XR in the US were up 13 percent to $199 million. Total prescriptions for Seroquel XR were up 3 percent, which compares favourably to the 1 percent decline for the US atypical antipsychotic market.
|
· |
Seroquel franchise sales in the Rest of World were down 3 percent to $397 million in the quarter. Sales of Seroquel IR were down 16 percent to $212 million. Seroquel XR sales were up 16 percent to $185 million. Sales of Seroquel XR were up 15 percent in Western Europe, including a contribution from the launch in France. Seroquel XR sales were up 15 percent in Established ROW and were up 18 percent in Emerging Markets.
|
· |
Zomig sales in the US were down 87 percent to $5 million, a result of the licensing of US commercial rights for Zomig to Impax Laboratories. Commercial contribution from Zomig in the US is now realised in other income, rather than in revenue. Sales in the Rest of World were down 21 percent to $49 million in the quarter.
|
· |
The US accounted for $9 million of the total $16 million sales for Vimovo in the first quarter. ROW sales were $7 million. |
Infection and Other
· |
Sales of Synagis in the US were up 3 percent to $302 million. Synagis revenue for the 2011/12 RSV season is slightly down compared with the prior period season; a later RSV season start due to seasonal virology patterns has shifted some volume from the fourth quarter 2011 into the first quarter 2012. Outside the US, Synagis sales were down 27 percent to $82 million, reflecting the quarterly phasing of shipments to Abbot, our international distributor.
|
· |
Sales of Merrem were down 40 percent to $100 million as a result of generic competition in many markets. |
Regional Revenue
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|||
|
2012 |
2011 |
% Change |
|
||
|
$m |
$m |
Actual |
CER |
|
|
US |
2,920 |
3,304 |
-12 |
-12 |
|
|
Western Europe1 |
1,775 |
2,235 |
-21 |
-19 |
|
|
Established ROW2 |
1,238 |
1,321 |
-6 |
-9 |
|
|
Canada |
377 |
417 |
-10 |
-8 |
|
|
Japan |
598 |
631 |
-5 |
-10 |
|
|
Other Established ROW |
263 |
273 |
-4 |
-8 |
|
|
Emerging ROW3 |
1,416 |
1,432 |
-1 |
+1 |
|
|
Emerging Europe |
294 |
320 |
-8 |
-2 |
|
|
China |
380 |
322 |
+18 |
+13 |
|
|
Emerging Asia Pacific |
233 |
242 |
-4 |
-2 |
|
|
Other Emerging ROW |
509 |
548 |
-7 |
-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
7,349 |
8,292 |
-11 |
-11 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
1Western Europe comprises France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Spain, UK and others. |
||||||
2Established ROW comprises Canada, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. |
||||||
3Emerging ROW comprises Brazil, China, India, Mexico, Russia, Turkey and all other ROW countries |
· |
In the US, revenue was down 12 percent, with the inventory reserve for Seroquel IR accounting for $223 million of the $384 million decline in revenue. The pricing impact of US healthcare reform measures amounted to $205 million in the quarter. There was good growth for ONGLYZATM, Seroquel XR and Symbicort, but this was more than offset by a decline for Nexium, generic erosion on Toprol-XL, Arimidex and Merrem, the movement of Zomig revenue to other income, the disposal of Astra Tech and the ongoing disposal of the Aptium business.
|
· |
Revenue in Western Europe was down 19 percent, with generic competition for Nexium, Arimidex and Merrem accounting for nearly 60 percent of the revenue decline. Sales growth was achieved for Seroquel XR, Crestor, Iressa and ONGLYZATM.
|
· |
Revenue in Established ROW was down 9 percent. Revenue in Japan was down 10 percent, reflecting destocking ahead of the biennial price reductions and the quarterly phasing of shipments of Crestor and Symbicort to marketing partners. Revenue in Canada was down 8 percent, chiefly due to generic competition for Nexium and Atacand.
|
· |
Revenue in Emerging Markets was up 1 percent, driven by the 13 percent increase in China. The weak first quarter revenue performance was expected, with difficult year on year comparisons for Brazil, Turkey and Mexico. There has been generic competition for Crestor and Seroquel IR in Brazil. Government interventions in price have affected revenue in Turkey. Performance in Mexico reflects challenging market conditions. The Company anticipates revenue in Emerging Markets to rebound in the remaining quarters, but achieving double-digit growth for the full year may be a challenge. |
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the quarter ended 31 March |
|
2012 $m |
|
2011 $m |
Revenue |
|
7,349 |
|
8,292 |
Cost of sales |
|
(1,375) |
|
(1,339) |
Gross profit |
|
5,974 |
|
6,953 |
Distribution costs |
|
(76) |
|
(80) |
Research and development |
|
(1,530) |
|
(1,162) |
Selling, general and administrative costs |
|
(2,461) |
|
(2,508) |
Other operating income and expense |
|
253 |
|
198 |
Operating profit |
|
2,160 |
|
3,401 |
Finance income |
|
132 |
|
137 |
Finance expense |
|
(239) |
|
(250) |
Profit before tax |
|
2,053 |
|
3,288 |
Taxation |
|
(411) |
|
(373) |
Profit for the period |
|
1,642 |
|
2,915 |
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange arising on consolidation |
|
121 |
|
208 |
Foreign exchange differences on borrowings forming net investment hedges |
|
(50) |
|
(92) |
Net available for sale gains taken to equity |
|
18 |
|
11 |
Actuarial gain/(loss) for the period |
|
74 |
|
(18) |
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income |
|
(46) |
|
27 |
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax |
|
117 |
|
136 |
Total comprehensive income for the period |
|
1,759 |
|
3,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
Owners of the parent |
|
1,640 |
|
2,907 |
Non-controlling interests |
|
2 |
|
8 |
|
|
1,642 |
|
2,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
Owners of the parent |
|
1,767 |
|
3,045 |
Non-controlling interests |
|
(8) |
|
6 |
|
|
1,759 |
|
3,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per $0.25 Ordinary Share |
|
$1.28 |
|
$2.08 |
Diluted earnings per $0.25 Ordinary Share |
|
$1.28 |
|
$2.07 |
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue (millions) |
|
1,281 |
|
1,397 |
Diluted weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue (millions) |
|
1,285 |
|
1,404 |
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
|
|
At 31 Mar 2012 $m |
|
At 31 Dec 2011 $m |
|
At 31 Mar 2011 $m |
ASSETSNon-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
6,335 |
|
6,425 |
|
7,062 |
Goodwill |
|
9,871 |
|
9,862 |
|
9,890 |
Intangible assets |
|
11,027 |
|
10,980 |
|
12,232 |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
326 |
|
342 |
|
292 |
Other investments |
|
204 |
|
201 |
|
212 |
Deferred tax assets |
|
1,440 |
|
1,514 |
|
1,379 |
|
|
29,203 |
|
29,324 |
|
31,067 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
2,040 |
|
1,852 |
|
1,897 |
Trade and other receivables |
|
8,511 |
|
8,754 |
|
8,493 |
Other investments |
|
3,637 |
|
4,248 |
|
1,199 |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
31 |
|
25 |
|
7 |
Income tax receivable |
|
1,009 |
|
1,056 |
|
2,289 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
6,332 |
|
7,571 |
|
9,582 |
|
|
21,560 |
|
23,506 |
|
23,467 |
Total assets |
|
50,763 |
|
52,830 |
|
54,534 |
LIABILITIESCurrent liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings |
|
(2,006) |
|
(1,990) |
|
(435) |
Trade and other payables |
|
(8,945) |
|
(8,975) |
|
(8,672) |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
- |
|
(9) |
|
- |
Provisions |
|
(1,683) |
|
(1,388) |
|
(1,151) |
Income tax payable |
|
(3,166) |
|
(3,390) |
|
(5,758) |
|
|
(15,800) |
|
(15,752) |
|
(16,016) |
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings |
|
(7,377) |
|
(7,338) |
|
(9,159) |
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
(2,671) |
|
(2,735) |
|
(3,168) |
Retirement benefit obligations |
|
(2,191) |
|
(2,674) |
|
(2,573) |
Provisions |
|
(496) |
|
(474) |
|
(699) |
Other payables |
|
(507) |
|
(385) |
|
(372) |
|
|
(13,242) |
|
(13,606) |
|
(15,971) |
Total liabilities |
|
(29,042) |
|
(29,358) |
|
(31,987) |
Net assets |
|
21,721 |
|
23,472 |
|
22,547 |
EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
318 |
|
323 |
|
346 |
Share premium account |
|
3,220 |
|
3,078 |
|
2,761 |
Other reserves |
|
1,952 |
|
1,951 |
|
1,910 |
Retained earnings |
|
16,026 |
|
17,894 |
|
17,332 |
|
|
21,516 |
|
23,246 |
|
22,349 |
Non-controlling interests |
|
205 |
|
226 |
|
198 |
Total equity |
|
21,721 |
|
23,472 |
|
22,547 |
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the quarter ended 31 March |
|
2012 $m |
|
2011 $m |
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
Profit before taxation |
|
2,053 |
|
3,288 |
Finance income and expense |
|
107 |
|
113 |
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment |
|
499 |
|
526 |
Decrease/(increase) in working capital and short-term provisions |
|
364 |
|
(864) |
Non-cash and other movements |
|
(484) |
|
(130) |
Cash generated from operations |
|
2,539 |
|
2,933 |
Interest paid |
|
(248) |
|
(241) |
Tax paid |
|
(751) |
|
(802) |
Net cash inflow from operating activities |
|
1,540 |
|
1,890 |
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
Movement in short-term investments and fixed deposits |
|
651 |
|
317 |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
|
(122) |
|
(161) |
Disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
125 |
|
24 |
Purchase of intangible assets |
|
(80) |
|
(110) |
Purchase of non-current asset investments |
|
(2) |
|
(1) |
Interest received |
|
41 |
|
46 |
Payments made by subsidiaries to non-controlling interests |
|
(20) |
|
(15) |
Net cash inflow from investing activities |
|
593 |
|
100 |
Net cash inflow before financing activities |
|
2,133 |
|
1,990 |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issue of share capital |
|
143 |
|
90 |
Repurchase of shares for cancellation |
|
(1,055) |
|
(1,301) |
Dividends paid |
|
(2,505) |
|
(2,646) |
Hedge contracts relating to dividend payments |
|
13 |
|
41 |
Movement in short-term borrowings |
|
(34) |
|
9 |
Net cash outflow from financing activities |
|
(3,438) |
|
(3,807) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents in the period |
|
(1,305) |
|
(1,817) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
|
7,434 |
|
10,981 |
Exchange rate effects |
|
14 |
|
30 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
|
6,143 |
|
9,194 |
Cash and cash equivalents consists of: |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
6,332 |
|
9,582 |
Overdrafts |
|
(189) |
|
(388) |
|
|
6,143 |
|
9,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
|
|
Share |
|
Share |
|
Other* |
|
Retained |
|
Total |
|
Non- |
|
Total |
At 1 January 2011 |
|
352 |
|
2,672 |
|
1,917 |
|
18,272 |
|
23,213 |
|
197 |
|
23,410 |
Profit for the period |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
2,907 |
|
2,907 |
|
8 |
|
2,915 |
Other comprehensive income |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
138 |
|
138 |
|
(2) |
|
136 |
Transfer to other reserve |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(14) |
|
14 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Transactions with owners: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(2,594) |
|
(2,594) |
|
- |
|
(2,594) |
Issue of Ordinary Shares |
|
1 |
|
89 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
90 |
|
- |
|
90 |
Repurchase of Ordinary Shares |
|
(7) |
|
- |
|
7 |
|
(1,301) |
|
(1,301) |
|
- |
|
(1,301) |
Share-based payments |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(104) |
|
(104) |
|
- |
|
(104) |
Transfer from non-controlling interests to payables |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(2) |
|
(2) |
Dividend paid to non-controlling interests |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(3) |
|
(3) |
Net movement |
|
(6) |
|
89 |
|
(7) |
|
(940) |
|
(864) |
|
1 |
|
(863) |
At 31 March 2011 |
|
346 |
|
2,761 |
|
1,910 |
|
17,332 |
|
22,349 |
|
198 |
|
22,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
Share |
|
Other* |
|
Retained |
|
Total |
|
Non- |
|
Total |
At 1 January 2012 |
|
323 |
|
3,078 |
|
1,951 |
|
17,894 |
|
23,246 |
|
226 |
|
23,472 |
Profit for the period |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1,640 |
|
1,640 |
|
2 |
|
1,642 |
Other comprehensive income |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
127 |
|
127 |
|
(10) |
|
117 |
Transfer to other reserve |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(5) |
|
5 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Transactions with owners: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(2,495) |
|
(2,495) |
|
- |
|
(2,495) |
Issue of Ordinary Shares |
|
1 |
|
142 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
143 |
|
- |
|
143 |
Repurchase of Ordinary Shares |
|
(6) |
|
- |
|
6 |
|
(1,055) |
|
(1,055) |
|
- |
|
(1,055) |
Share-based payments |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(90) |
|
(90) |
|
- |
|
(90) |
Transfer from non-controlling interests to payables |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(2) |
|
(2) |
Dividend paid to non-controlling interests |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(11) |
|
(11) |
Net movement |
|
(5) |
|
142 |
|
1 |
|
(1,868) |
|
(1,730) |
|
(21) |
|
(1,751) |
At 31 March 2012 |
|
318 |
|
3,220 |
|
1,952 |
|
16,026 |
|
21,516 |
|
205 |
|
21,721 |
* Other reserves includes the capital redemption reserve and the merger reserve.
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements ("interim financial statements") for the quarter ended 31 March 2012 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union and as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. These interim financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies and methods of computation as followed in the most recent annual financial statements. Details of the accounting policies applied are those set out in AstraZeneca PLC's Annual Report and Form 20-F Information 2011.
The Group has considerable financial resources available. The Group's revenues are largely derived from sales of products which are covered by patents and for which, historically at least, demand has been relatively unaffected by changes in the general economy. As a consequence, the Directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully and as such, the interim financial statements have been prepared on a Going Concern basis.
The information contained in Note 4 updates the disclosures concerning legal proceedings and contingent liabilities in the Group's Annual Report and Form 20-F Information 2011.
The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 December 2011 are not the Company's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts have been reported on by the Group's auditors and delivered to the registrar of companies. The report of the auditors was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
|
|
At 1 Jan 2012 $m |
|
Cash flow $m |
|
Non-cash mvmts $m |
|
Exchange mvmts $m |
|
At 31 Mar 2012 $m |
Loans due after one year |
|
(7,338) |
|
- |
|
10 |
|
(49) |
|
(7,377) |
Current instalments of loan |
|
(1,769) |
|
- |
|
5 |
|
- |
|
(1,764) |
Total loans |
|
(9,107) |
|
- |
|
15 |
|
(49) |
|
(9,141) |
Other investments - current |
|
4,248 |
|
(651) |
|
19 |
|
21 |
|
3,637 |
Net derivative financial instruments |
|
358 |
|
(13) |
|
12 |
|
- |
|
357 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
7,571 |
|
(1,254) |
|
- |
|
15 |
|
6,332 |
Overdrafts |
|
(137) |
|
(51) |
|
- |
|
(1) |
|
(189) |
Short-term borrowings |
|
(84) |
|
34 |
|
- |
|
(3) |
|
(53) |
|
|
11,956 |
|
(1,935) |
|
31 |
|
32 |
|
10,084 |
Net funds |
|
2,849 |
|
(1,935) |
|
46 |
|
(17) |
|
943 |
Non-cash movements in the period include fair value adjustments under IAS 39.
Profit before tax for the quarter ended 31 March 2012 is stated after charging restructuring costs of $702 million ($143 million for the first quarter 2011). These have been charged to profit as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter 2012 |
|
1st Quarter 2011 |
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
12 |
Research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
445 |
|
90 |
Selling, general and administrative costs |
|
|
|
|
|
202 |
|
41 |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
702 |
|
143 |
AstraZeneca is involved in various legal proceedings considered typical to its business, including litigation and investigations relating to product liability, commercial disputes, infringement of intellectual property rights, the validity of certain patents, anti-trust law and sales and marketing practices. The matters discussed below constitute the more significant developments since publication of the disclosures concerning legal proceedings in the Company's Annual Report and Form 20-F Information 2011 (the "2011 Disclosures"). Unless noted otherwise below or in the 2011 Disclosures, no provisions have been established in respect of the claims discussed below.
As discussed in the 2011 Disclosures, for the majority of claims in which AstraZeneca is involved it is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the expected financial effect, if any, that will result from ultimate resolution of the proceedings. In these cases, AstraZeneca discloses information with respect only to the nature and facts of the cases but no provision is made.
In cases that have been settled or adjudicated, or where quantifiable fines and penalties have been assessed and which are not subject to appeal, or where a loss is probable and we are able to make a reasonable estimate of the loss, we record the loss absorbed or make a provision for our best estimate of the expected loss.
The position could change over time and the estimates that we have made and upon which we have relied in calculating these provisions are inherently imprecise. There can, therefore, be no assurance that any losses that result from the outcome of any legal proceedings will not exceed the amount of the provisions that have been booked in the accounts. The major factors causing this uncertainty are described more fully in the 2011 Disclosures and herein.
AstraZeneca has full confidence in, and will vigorously defend and enforce, its intellectual property.
Matters disclosed in respect of the first quarter of 2012 and April 2012
Patent/regulatory litigation
Arimidex (anastrozole)
Patent proceedings outside the US
In March 2012, the Canadian Federal Court of Appeal dismissed Mylan Pharmaceuticals ULC's appeal against a decision prohibiting the Canadian Minister of Health from issuing it with a marketing authorisation.
Atacand Plus (candesartan cilexetil/hydrochlorothiazide)
Patent proceedings outside the US
In Canada, in February 2012, AstraZeneca settled notice of compliance proceedings with Cobalt Pharmaceuticals Inc., allowing that company to enter the Canadian market on 23 September 2012, or earlier, in certain circumstances.
Crestor (rosuvastatin calcium)
Patent proceedings in the US
In February 2012, the Federal Circuit affirmed the District Court's dismissal of AstraZeneca's patent infringement actions regarding two method-of-use patents for Crestor on pleading and ripeness grounds. AstraZeneca reserves the right to re-file the lawsuits at a later time.
Patent proceedings outside the US
In Canada, in February 2012, AstraZeneca reached settlement with Pharmascience Inc. (PMS) resolving the litigation regarding AstraZeneca's Crestor substance patent and, as part of the agreement, PMS may enter the Canadian market on 2 April 2012, or earlier, in certain circumstances.
In February 2012, the Federal Court of Australia dismissed Apotex Pty Ltd's (Apotex) motion to vacate a preliminary injunction preventing it from launching rosuvastatin in Australia. A further motion to vacate by Apotex was heard and denied in March 2012. A decision upholding the preliminary injunction was granted in favour of AstraZeneca on 23 March 2012. AstraZeneca's previously reported motions for preliminary injunctions against Watson Pharma Pty Ltd and Ascent Pharma Pty Ltd were granted in March 2012.
Entocort EC (budesonide)
Patent proceedings in the US
In April 2012, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the US District Court decision that Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc's generic budesonide product does not infringe AstraZeneca's patent protecting Entocort EC.
In February 2012, AstraZeneca received a notice letter from Santarus, Inc. (Santarus) stating that it had submitted a new drug application under §505(b)(2) for FDA approval to market a budesonide product. Santarus alleges non-infringement of a patent listed in the Orange Book in reference to Entocort EC. AstraZeneca is reviewing Santarus' notice.
Nexium (esomeprazole magnesium)
Patent proceedings in the US
In April 2012, AstraZeneca entered into an agreement with Hetero Drugs Ltd, Unit III and Hetero USA Inc. (together, Hetero) settling AstraZeneca's patent infringement action against those entities. As part of the settlement, Hetero was granted a licence to enter the US market with generic esomeprazole magnesium on 27 May 2014, subject to regulatory approval, or earlier, in certain circumstances.
In January 2012, AstraZeneca received a Paragraph IV notice letter from Mylan Laboratories Ltd. (Mylan). In March 2012, AstraZeneca commenced a patent infringement action against Mylan in the US District Court for the District of New Jersey.
Patent proceedings outside the US
In March 2012, AstraZeneca discontinued its previously disclosed notice of compliance proceeding pending with Mylan Pharmaceuticals ULC (Mylan) with respect to Canadian Nexium substance patent number 2.290.963 after Mylan withdrew its notice of allegation.
Seroquel (quetiapine fumarate) and Seroquel XR (quetiapine fumarate)
US regulatory proceedings
On 12 March 2012, AstraZeneca filed a lawsuit against the FDA in the US District Court for the District of Columbia to overturn the FDA's 7 March 2012 denial of Citizen Petitions that asked the FDA to withhold final approval of any generic quetiapine that omits from its labelling certain hyperglycemia and suicidality warning language that the FDA required AstraZeneca to include in the Seroquel and Seroquel XR labelling. In the lawsuit, AstraZeneca sought to enjoin the FDA from finally approving any generic quetiapine until 2 December 2012 when regulatory exclusivity expires for certain clinical trial data associated with the hyperglycemia warning language, or, alternatively, at least until a federal court had reviewed any FDA decision to finally approve generic quetiapine. On 23 March 2012, the District Court denied the preliminary injunction and dismissed the lawsuit without prejudice, and without reaching a decision on the merits, on the basis that filing the lawsuit prior to final FDA approval was premature. On 28 March 2012, in response to being notified by the FDA that generic versions of quetiapine had been finally approved, AstraZeneca filed a new lawsuit in the US District Court for the District of Columbia seeking a temporary restraining order (TRO) to vacate these approvals, and to enjoin any further approvals of generic quetiapine. The Court denied the request for a TRO and ordered expedited briefing on the merits to proceed.
Seroquel XR (quetiapine fumarate)
Patent proceedings in the US
In February 2012, the US District Court for the District of New Jersey dismissed the patent infringement action against Intellipharmaceutics Corp. and Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. (together, Intellipharmaceutics) for lack of personal jurisdiction. The patent infringement action against Intellipharmaceutics is now pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
As previously reported, in October 2011, the US District Court for the District of New Jersey conducted a trial in the patent infringement actions involving the Seroquel XR formulation patent against certain generic drug manufacturers. In March 2012, the Court found the Seroquel XR formulation patent to be valid. The Court also found that Anchen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Osmotica Pharmaceutical Corporation, Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited, Torrent Pharma Inc., Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Mylan Inc. have infringed the Seroquel XR formulation patent. The decision has been appealed.
Patent proceedings outside the US
In the Netherlands, in March 2012, the District Court in the Hague upheld the validity of the formulation patent protecting Seroquel XR.
In the UK, in March 2012, the UK High Court found the Seroquel XR formulation patent invalid.
A hearing regarding the validity of the Seroquel XR formulation patent has been held in Spain and a decision is pending.
Generic versions of Seroquel XR have been launched in Germany, Austria and Denmark. AstraZeneca has confidence in the patent protecting Seroquel XR and will continue to take appropriate legal action. While AstraZeneca continues to have confidence in the intellectual property protecting Seroquel XR, additional generic launches and adverse Court rulings are possible.
Product liability litigation
Crestor (rosuvastatin calcium)
AstraZeneca is defending five lawsuits involving a total of 115 plaintiffs claiming injury from treatment with Crestor. The lawsuits were filed in March 2012 in California state courts. The lawsuits allege multiple types of injuries including diabetes mellitus, various cardiac injuries, rhabdomyolsis, and various liver and kidney injuries. AstraZeneca intends to defend the claims vigorously. Six plaintiffs previously filed suit in San Francisco County in 2011 for similar injuries allegedly caused by Crestor, but these cases have been stayed or dismissed.
Commercial litigation
Synagis (palivizumab)
In September 2011, AstraZeneca's biologics arm, MedImmune, filed an action against Abbott International, LLC (Abbott) in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County, Maryland, seeking a declaratory judgment in a contract dispute. Abbott's motion to dismiss was granted. In September 2011, Abbott filed a parallel action against MedImmune in the Illinois State Court. Abbott's motion to hold the disputed funds in escrow was rejected. In February 2012, the Court denied MedImmune's motion to dismiss and is expected to set a trial date for 2013.
Co-payment subsidy litigation
In March 2012, the New England Carpenters Health and Welfare Fund, on behalf of a proposed class of payers that reimbursed consumers for Nexium and Crestor prescriptions as to which AstraZeneca subsidised the consumer's co-payment obligation, brought an action against AstraZeneca in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The complaint seeks unspecified treble damages and costs (including attorneys' fees), as well as an injunction prohibiting AstraZeneca from offering its co-payment subsidy programmes. Similar claims have been filed in other federal courts against seven other manufacturers with respect to their respective co-payment subsidy programmes.
Government investigations/proceedings
Nexium (esomeprazole magnesium)
The European Commission has closed its investigation into alleged practices regarding Nexium and alleged breaches of EU competition laws.
Seroquel (quetiapine fumarate)
In March 2012, AstraZeneca reached an agreement in principle to settle the claims of the Montana State Attorney General regarding allegedly false and/or misleading statements made by AstraZeneca in the marketing and promotion of Seroquel, and a provision has been taken.
Indian Central Bureau of Investigation
In India, in February 2012, a criminal First Information Request (FIR) was filed by the Indian Central Bureau of Investigation against AstraZeneca and public officials of the Central Procurement Agency of the Delhi Directorate of Health Services (DHS). The FIR alleges that AstraZeneca submitted a false affidavit in connection with a tender for meropenem with the DHS in which AstraZeneca stated that the prices quoted were not higher than the rates quoted to other governmental, semi-governmental, autonomous or public sector hospitals, institutions or organisations, while, the FIR alleges, AstraZeneca sold the same medicine at a lower rate to another hospital, resulting in a loss to the DHS. It is further alleged in the FIR that unspecified officers of the DHS and AstraZeneca collectively sought to cancel the DHS recovery proceedings to recover any overpayment through the issuance of a "Show Cause Notice". AstraZeneca is evaluating the allegations.
|
|
World |
|
US |
|
Western Europe |
|
Established ROW |
|
Emerging ROW |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
1st Quarter 2012 $m |
|
Actual |
|
Constant % |
|
1st Quarter 2012 |
|
Actual |
|
1st Quarter 2012 $m |
|
Actual |
|
Constant % |
|
1st Quarter 2012 $m |
|
Actual |
|
Constant % |
|
1st Quarter 2012 $m |
|
Actual |
|
Constant % |
|
Gastrointestinal: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nexium |
|
953 |
|
(18) |
|
(18) |
|
535 |
|
(11) |
|
121 |
|
(54) |
|
(53) |
|
121 |
|
(1) |
|
(2) |
|
176 |
|
- |
|
2 |
|
Losec/Prilosec |
|
170 |
|
(28) |
|
(29) |
|
8 |
|
(38) |
|
44 |
|
(30) |
|
(29) |
|
72 |
|
(25) |
|
(28) |
|
46 |
|
(27) |
|
(29) |
|
Other |
|
52 |
|
33 |
|
33 |
|
38 |
|
52 |
|
10 |
|
(9) |
|
(9) |
|
1 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
3 |
|
50 |
|
50 |
|
Total Gastrointestinal |
|
1,175 |
|
(18) |
|
(18) |
|
581 |
|
(9) |
|
175 |
|
(48) |
|
(47) |
|
194 |
|
(11) |
|
(14) |
|
225 |
|
(7) |
|
(5) |
|
Cardiovascular: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crestor |
|
1,500 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
682 |
|
- |
|
297 |
|
3 |
|
5 |
|
363 |
|
5 |
|
3 |
|
158 |
|
(2) |
|
1 |
|
Atacand |
|
317 |
|
(11) |
|
(9) |
|
40 |
|
(13) |
|
169 |
|
(2) |
|
- |
|
39 |
|
(36) |
|
(38) |
|
69 |
|
(9) |
|
(5) |
|
Seloken/Toprol-XL |
|
224 |
|
(9) |
|
(8) |
|
73 |
|
(28) |
|
16 |
|
(20) |
|
(20) |
|
8 |
|
(11) |
|
(11) |
|
127 |
|
10 |
|
12 |
|
Tenormin |
|
57 |
|
(10) |
|
(10) |
|
3 |
|
- |
|
13 |
|
(13) |
|
(13) |
|
25 |
|
(17) |
|
(20) |
|
16 |
|
7 |
|
13 |
|
Plendil |
|
73 |
|
7 |
|
4 |
|
1 |
|
- |
|
5 |
|
(17) |
|
(17) |
|
3 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
64 |
|
10 |
|
7 |
|
ONGLYZATM |
|
72 |
|
106 |
|
106 |
|
54 |
|
108 |
|
11 |
|
83 |
|
83 |
|
2 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
5 |
|
150 |
|
150 |
|
Brilinta/Brilique |
|
9 |
|
n/m |
|
n/m |
|
- |
|
- |
|
6 |
|
n/m |
|
n/m |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
3 |
|
n/m |
|
n/m |
|
Others |
|
84 |
|
(11) |
|
(10) |
|
2 |
|
(33) |
|
41 |
|
(11) |
|
(11) |
|
8 |
|
(20) |
|
(20) |
|
33 |
|
(6) |
|
(3) |
|
Total Cardiovascular |
|
2,336 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
855 |
|
(1) |
|
558 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
448 |
|
(3) |
|
(5) |
|
475 |
|
3 |
|
5 |
|
Respiratory: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbicort |
|
723 |
|
(4) |
|
(3) |
|
217 |
|
10 |
|
326 |
|
(6) |
|
(4) |
|
72 |
|
(24) |
|
(25) |
|
108 |
|
(5) |
|
(1) |
|
Pulmicort |
|
227 |
|
(8) |
|
(8) |
|
56 |
|
(28) |
|
45 |
|
(17) |
|
(15) |
|
29 |
|
- |
|
(3) |
|
97 |
|
11 |
|
11 |
|
Rhinocort |
|
44 |
|
(20) |
|
(20) |
|
16 |
|
(33) |
|
8 |
|
(11) |
|
(11) |
|
3 |
|
(25) |
|
(25) |
|
17 |
|
(6) |
|
(6) |
|
Others |
|
48 |
|
(13) |
|
(11) |
|
3 |
|
50 |
|
24 |
|
(8) |
|
(8) |
|
4 |
|
(33) |
|
(33) |
|
17 |
|
(19) |
|
(14) |
|
Total Respiratory |
|
1,042 |
|
(6) |
|
(5) |
|
292 |
|
(3) |
|
403 |
|
(7) |
|
(6) |
|
108 |
|
(19) |
|
(21) |
|
239 |
|
- |
|
2 |
|
Oncology: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zoladex |
|
273 |
|
(1) |
|
(1) |
|
6 |
|
(50) |
|
58 |
|
(8) |
|
(6) |
|
105 |
|
(5) |
|
(10) |
|
104 |
|
17 |
|
21 |
|
Arimidex |
|
144 |
|
(38) |
|
(39) |
|
7 |
|
(63) |
|
37 |
|
(65) |
|
(64) |
|
68 |
|
(4) |
|
(7) |
|
32 |
|
(14) |
|
(14) |
|
Iressa |
|
143 |
|
18 |
|
17 |
|
- |
|
(100) |
|
36 |
|
38 |
|
42 |
|
46 |
|
7 |
|
2 |
|
61 |
|
20 |
|
18 |
|
Casodex |
|
113 |
|
(15) |
|
(17) |
|
- |
|
(100) |
|
14 |
|
(39) |
|
(39) |
|
73 |
|
(10) |
|
(14) |
|
26 |
|
(4) |
|
(4) |
|
Faslodex |
|
151 |
|
23 |
|
24 |
|
72 |
|
16 |
|
45 |
|
7 |
|
10 |
|
10 |
|
n/m |
|
n/m |
|
24 |
|
26 |
|
32 |
|
Others |
|
29 |
|
7 |
|
7 |
|
6 |
|
200 |
|
3 |
|
50 |
|
50 |
|
13 |
|
(7) |
|
(14) |
|
7 |
|
(22) |
|
(11) |
|
Total Oncology |
|
853 |
|
(6) |
|
(7) |
|
91 |
|
(7) |
|
193 |
|
(26) |
|
(25) |
|
315 |
|
(2) |
|
(6) |
|
254 |
|
9 |
|
12 |
|
Neuroscience: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seroquel IR |
|
754 |
|
(25) |
|
(25) |
|
542 |
|
(28) |
|
113 |
|
(17) |
|
(15) |
|
56 |
|
4 |
|
(2) |
|
43 |
|
(31) |
|
(29) |
|
Seroquel XR |
|
384 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
|
199 |
|
13 |
|
124 |
|
13 |
|
15 |
|
23 |
|
15 |
|
15 |
|
38 |
|
15 |
|
18 |
|
Local Anaesthetics |
|
132 |
|
(11) |
|
(11) |
|
- |
|
(100) |
|
55 |
|
(13) |
|
(11) |
|
47 |
|
4 |
|
- |
|
30 |
|
(17) |
|
(14) |
|
Zomig |
|
54 |
|
(47) |
|
(47) |
|
5 |
|
(87) |
|
34 |
|
(17) |
|
(15) |
|
13 |
|
(24) |
|
(24) |
|
2 |
|
(50) |
|
(75) |
|
Diprivan |
|
66 |
|
(6) |
|
(6) |
|
- |
|
(100) |
|
10 |
|
(17) |
|
(17) |
|
18 |
|
(14) |
|
(19) |
|
38 |
|
23 |
|
26 |
|
Vimovo |
|
16 |
|
300 |
|
300 |
|
9 |
|
200 |
|
4 |
|
n/m |
|
n/m |
|
3 |
|
n/m |
|
n/m |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Others |
|
6 |
|
(40) |
|
(40) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
3 |
|
(50) |
|
(50) |
|
- |
|
(100) |
|
(100) |
|
3 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Total Neuroscience |
|
1,412 |
|
(16) |
|
(16) |
|
755 |
|
(23) |
|
343 |
|
(7) |
|
(5) |
|
160 |
|
1 |
|
(3) |
|
154 |
|
(9) |
|
(8) |
|
Infection & Other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synagis |
|
384 |
|
(6) |
|
(6) |
|
302 |
|
3 |
|
82 |
|
(27) |
|
(27) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Merrem |
|
100 |
|
(42) |
|
(40) |
|
9 |
|
(44) |
|
19 |
|
(68) |
|
(68) |
|
8 |
|
(43) |
|
(43) |
|
64 |
|
(22) |
|
(18) |
|
FluMist |
|
2 |
|
(33) |
|
(33) |
|
2 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Others |
|
16 |
|
(60) |
|
(60) |
|
4 |
|
(89) |
|
2 |
|
(33) |
|
33 |
|
5 |
|
(17) |
|
(33) |
|
5 |
|
100 |
|
67 |
|
Total Infection & Other |
|
502 |
|
(19) |
|
(19) |
|
317 |
|
(7) |
|
103 |
|
(41) |
|
(40) |
|
13 |
|
(35) |
|
(40) |
|
69 |
|
(21) |
|
(18) |
|
Aptium Oncology |
|
29 |
|
(45) |
|
(45) |
|
29 |
|
(45) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Astra Tech |
|
- |
|
(100) |
|
(100) |
|
- |
|
(100) |
|
- |
|
(100) |
|
(100) |
|
- |
|
(100) |
|
(100) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Total |
|
7,349 |
|
(11) |
|
(11) |
|
2,920 |
|
(12) |
|
1,775 |
|
(21) |
|
(19) |
|
1,238 |
|
(6) |
|
(9) |
|
1,416 |
|
(1) |
|
1 |
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ANNOUNCEMENTS AND MEETINGS
Annual General Meeting |
26 April 2012 |
Announcement of second quarter and half year 2012 results |
26 July 2012 |
Announcement of third quarter and nine months 2012 results |
25 October 2012 |
DIVIDENDS
Future dividends will normally be paid as follows:
First interim |
Announced in July and paid in September |
Second interim |
Announced in January and paid in March |
TRADEMARKS
Trademarks of the AstraZeneca group of companies appear throughout this document in italics. AstraZeneca, the AstraZeneca logotype and the AstraZeneca symbol are all trademarks of the AstraZeneca group of companies. Trademarks of companies other than AstraZeneca appear with a ® or ™ sign and include: ONGLYZA™, KOMBOGLYZE™, KOMBIGLYZE XR™ and FORXIGA™, trademarks of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company.
ADDRESSES FOR CORRESPONDENCE
Registrar and Transfer Office Equiniti Limited Aspect House Spencer Road Lancing West Sussex BN99 6DA UK |
US Depositary JP Morgan Chase & Co PO Box 64504 St Paul MN 55164-0504 US
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Registered Office 2 Kingdom Street London W2 6BD UK
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Swedish Central Securities Depository Euroclear Sweden AB PO Box 191 SE-101 23 Stockholm Sweden
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Tel (freephone in UK): Tel (outside UK): |
Tel (toll free in US): 800 990 1135 Tel (outside US): +1 (651) 453 2128 |
Tel: +44 (0)20 7604 8000 |
Tel: +46 (0)8 402 9000 |
CONTACT INFORMATION
Media Enquiries: |
Esra Erkal-Paler (London) |
+44 20 7604 8030 |
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Sarah Lindgreen (London) |
+44 20 7604 8033 |
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Tony Jewell (Wilmington) |
+1 302 885 4594 |
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Ann-Leena Mikiver (Södertälje) |
+46 8 553 260 20/+46 707 428836 |
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Analyst/Investor Enquiries: |
James Ward-Lilley (London) |
+44 20 7604 8122 |
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Karl Hård (London) |
+44 20 7604 8123 |
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Nicklas Westerholm (London) |
+44 20 7604 8124 |
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Ed Seage/Jörgen Winroth (US) |
+1 302 886 4065/+1 212 579 0506 |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In order, among other things, to utilise the 'safe harbour' provisions of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act 1995, we are providing the following cautionary statement: The interim financial statements contain certain forward-looking statements with respect to the operations, performance and financial condition of the Group. Although we believe our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any forward-looking statements, by their very nature, involve risks and uncertainties and may be influenced by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those predicted. The forward-looking statements reflect knowledge and information available at the date of preparation of the preliminary announcement and AstraZeneca undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements. We identify the forward-looking statements by using the words 'anticipates', 'believes', 'expects', 'intends' and similar expressions in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, certain of which are beyond our control, include, among other things: the loss or expiration of patents, marketing exclusivity or trademarks, or the risk of failure to obtain patent protection; the risk of substantial adverse litigation/government investigation claims and insufficient insurance coverage; exchange rate fluctuations; the risk that R&D will not yield new products that achieve commercial success; the risk that strategic alliances and acquisitions will be unsuccessful; the impact of competition, price controls and price reductions; taxation risks; the risk of substantial product liability claims; the impact of any failure by third parties to supply materials or services; the risk of failure to manage a crisis; the risk of delay to new product launches; the difficulties of obtaining and maintaining regulatory approvals for products; the risk of failure to observe ongoing regulatory oversight; the risk that new products do not perform as we expect; the risk of environmental liabilities; the risks associated with conducting business in emerging markets; the risk of reputational damage; the risk of product counterfeiting; the risk of failure to successfully implement planned cost reduction measures through productivity initiatives and restructuring programmes; the risk that regulatory approval processes for biosimilars could have an adverse effect on future commercial prospects; and the impact of increasing implementation and enforcement of more stringent anti-bribery and anti-corruption legislation.