Interim Results
AURORA INVESTMENT TRUST plc
Results for the six months ended 31 August 2005
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
Net Asset Value Returns: NAV 218.10p p sh (- 5.16%)
The first half of the current year has not been a good one for your
Company, the net asset value having declined by 5% to 218.1p per
share. It is our stated objective to make money for our shareholders
and that we did not do. Of course we cannot expect to make money
every year yet alone every half-year period but it is nevertheless
disappointing when we don't. It adds to the disappointment when we
lose money at the same time as the stock market rises, which it did;
the FTSE All-share index, our benchmark, rose 6.6%.
The period has been dominated by the Oil & Gas Sector; the FTSE Oil &
Gas sub-sector index rose by 13.8% and was by far the largest
influence on the performance of the benchmark index. The rest of the
market by contrast performed a lot less well. We had rather too
little exposed to the sector, resulting in our rather poor
performance. There were other reasons for it which included the
performance of the shares of our smaller companies - particularly
those involved in the technology sector - and our exposure to growth
stocks as opposed to defensive ones.
I should draw to the attention of shareholders note 3 of this report,
which explains the consequences for the Company of the change to
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), with which we
must now comply, in common with all listed companies producing
consolidated accounts. It means that the net asset values per share
we are reporting in this half year and for last year's corresponding
period are respectively 1.98p and 2.34p lower - at 218.10p and
172.47p per share - than they would have been or actually were under
the standards that applied previously.
As Shareholders are aware, our investment strategy centres on our
belief that we live in a deflationary world. However, like the
course of true love, the course of deflation, or inflation for that
matter, never runs true. There will always be times when there are
periods of reaction to the longer-term trend and such is the case
now. At present we are in a period of rising inflation and it is not
an environment that suits our strategy. Nevertheless, providing
central banks generally - and in the USA and China particularly -
keep control of the supply of money, rising prices and rising
interest rates will act like tax increase, slow economies down and
encourage rather than discourage deflation. However even if we are
in a period that doesn't suit our strategy, we could have had better
stock selection.
Our share price fell by 8.0% to 194.5p, that fall causing the
discount to rise from 8.0% (as restated under IFRS) to 10.8%. It is
hardly surprising that this would happen, given that we are going
through a "soft patch".
Prospects:
The prospects for the economy would appear to be rather mixed. The
economy's growth is clearly slowing down with the difficulties of the
high street, consumer expenditure being the main reason for it.
Consumers and companies are being hit with higher petrol prices,
higher energy costs generally, higher interest rates and higher
taxes, all of which detract from their ability to afford an increase
in the real consumption of goods and services.
However, companies in the UK are able to manage their businesses in
the interest of profitability; indeed over half of the profits of
quoted British companies are earned abroad (and are benefiting from
the fall in the value of the Pound). Despite the economic
difficulties and the slow down, corporate cash flow is strong,
balance sheet strength is rising and profits and dividends are
increasing. It may or may not be a great environment for the economy
but it seems to be one that companies can thrive in. In any event,
James Barstow's stock selection concentrates on choosing companies
for investment that are not overly exposed to the UK economy. He has
proved in the past that he can choose sectors and companies that
perform well in the portfolio; indeed the stocks that have not
performed well in this six month period are expected to do well in
the longer-term. His colleagues on the Board believe that they will
do so, that the period of "soft" performance will pass and that we
will go on to make significant returns for shareholders.
Alex Hammond-Chambers
Chairman
28 October 2005
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
6 months to 6 months to 6 months to 6 months to 6 months to 6 months to
31 Aug. 31 Aug. 31 Aug. 31 Aug. 31 Aug. 31 Aug.
2005 2005 2005 2004 2004 2004
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
(restated) (restated) (restated)
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains and
losses on
investments
Gains/(losses) (375) (632) (1,007) (47) (1,594) (1,641)
on fair value
through profit
or loss
investments
Income
Investment 335 - 335 414 - 414
income
Other 4 5 - 5 3 - 3
operating
income
340 - 340 417 - 417
Expenses
Investment (85) (85) (170) (73) (73) (146)
management
fees
Other expenses (142) (48) (190) (91) (17) (108)
(227) (133) (360) (164) (90) (254)
(Loss)/Profit (262) (765) (1,027) 206 (1,684) (1,478)
before finance
costs and tax
Finance costs (104) (104) (208) (72) (72) (144)
Exchange - (115) (115) - (67) (67)
differences on
overdraft
(104) (219) (323) (72) (139) (211)
(Loss)/Profit (366) (984) (1,350) 134 (1,823) (1,689)
before tax
Tax (6) - (6) - - -
(Loss)/Profit (372) (984) (1,356) 134 (1,823) (1,689)
for the period
Earnings per 5 (8.97) (11.18p)
share
The total column of this statement represents the Group's Income
Statement, prepared in accordance with IFRS. The supplementary
revenue return and capital return columns are both prepared under
guidance published by the Association of Investment Trust Companies.
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
All income is attributable to the equity holders of the parent
company. There are no minority interests.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Six months Six months
ended Ended Year ended
31 August 31 August 28 February
2005 2004 2005
Notes
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Opening balance 3 34,743 28,175 28,175
Profit/(loss) for the
financial period/year 3 (1,356) (1,689) 6,999
Dividends paid or
legally committed to be
paid on ordinary shares 6 (438) (431) (431)
Closing balance 32,949 26,055 34,743
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
At 31 August At 31 August At 28 February
2005 2004 2005
(restated) (restated)
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Non-current assets
Investments - fair value 39,619 32,437 41,531
through profit or loss
Current assets
Investments 1,238 143 -
Other receivables 116 79 507
Cash and cash 40 108 745
equivalents
1,394 330 1,252
Current liabilities
Bank loan (7,942) (6,578) (6,751)
Other payables (122) (134) (1,289)
(8,064) (6,712) (8,040)
Net current liabilities (6,670) (6,382) (6,788)
Net assets 32,949 26,055 34,743
Equity attributable to
equity holders
Share capital 3,777 3,777 3,777
Share premium account 10,997 10,997 10,997
Capital reserves 17,759 10,481 18,743
Revenue reserve 416 800 1,226
32,949 26,055 34,743
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the six months ended 31 August 2005
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Cash flows from Operating Activities
Operating loss (1,027) (1,427)
Movement in non-current operating assets 1,912 2,060
Movement in receivables (847) (148)
Movement in payables (1,167) (798)
Interest paid (208) (85)
Tax paid (6) (7)
Net cash from operating activities (1,343) (405)
Financing
Equity dividends Paid (438) (431)
Net cash from financing activities (438) (431)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash (1,781) (836)
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period (6,006) (5,567)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes (115) (67)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (7,902) (6,470)
NOTES
1. Status of the financial statements
These financial statements are not the Group's statutory accounts as
defined in section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The financial
information for the half years ended 31 August 2005 and 31 August
2004 has not been audited.
The information for the year ended 28 February 2005 has been
extracted from the latest published audited financial statements, as
restated to comply with IFRS (see note 3). The audited financial
statements for the year ended 28 February 2005 have been filed with
the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those
accounts contained no qualification or statement under section 237(2)
or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
The directors approved the interim report on 28 October 2005. This
interim report is being sent to shareholders and copies will be made
available to the public at the registered office of the Group.
2. Accounting policies
The interim financial information has been prepared on the basis of
the recognition and measurement requirements of International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which are the accounting
policies to be used in the Report and Financial Statements of the
Group for the year ended 28 February 2006, as required for the
consolidated financial statements of listed companies. Previously,
the consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance
with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (UK
GAAP) up to and including the year ended 28 February 2005. UK GAAP
differs in some respects from IFRS. In accordance with the rules of
IFRS, the date of transition to IFRS is deemed to be 1 March 2004, so
that the comparative information is also prepared under IFRS and has
been restated where necessary. The accounting policies are unchanged
from those used in the last annual financial statements except where
otherwise stated.
The relevant changes of accounting policies are as follows:
(a) The Group has elected to treat its investments as assets held
at fair value through profit or loss. Under IFRS, the fair value for
quoted investments is deemed to be the market bid price. Under UK
GAAP, investments were valued at mid market prices.
(b) When investments are treated as assets held at fair value
through profit or loss, transaction costs on acquisition such as
brokers' commissions and stamp duty are recognised under IFRS as an
item of expense rather than, as in UK GAAP, being added to cost.
Transaction costs on sales of investments are recognised as an item
of expense rather than, as in UK GAAP, being deducted from realised
gains. This has no overall effect on net assets.
(c) Dividends payable are no longer treated as liabilities until
a legal obligation to pay them has arisen, which is deemed to be when
the dividend is declared. Final dividends, which are approved and
thus declared by the Company in general meeting, are not therefore
reflected in the financial statements until the time of the Annual
General Meeting. The Company does not pay interim dividends and
therefore no restatement is necessary in respect of interim
dividends.
3. IFRS transition reconciliation
The restatements required by the changes in accounting policy, as set
out in note 2 above, are as follows:
(a) Profit after taxation
Six months ended Year ended
31 August 2004 28 February 2005
(unaudited) (unaudited)
£'000 £'000
Profit / (loss) for the
financial period/year, as
previously stated under UK
GAAP (1,638) 7,001
Revaluation of investments to
bid prices (51) (2)
As reported under IFRS (1,689) 6,999
(b) Net assets
At 31 August At 28 February At 29 February
2004 2005 2004
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Opening net assets, as
previously stated 26,409 34,610 28,047
under UK GAAP
Effect of valuation of (354) (305) (303)
investments at bid
prices
Proposed dividends - 438 431
written back (see note
2)
As reported under IFRS 26,055 34,743 28,175
(c) Transaction costs
Six months ended Year ended
31 August 2004 28 February 2005
(unaudited) (unaudited)
£'000 £'000
Transaction costs added back to 18 70
gains on investments and
included in other expenses (with
no net effect)
4. Other operating income
Other operating income comprises bank interest.
5. Earnings per share
Earnings per share are based on 15,107,250 shares in issue throughout
the period and at the Balance Sheet date (2004: 15,107,250 shares).
6. Dividends
In accordance with the stated policy of the Group, the directors do
not recommend an interim dividend.
The final dividend in respect of the year ending on 28 February 2005
was declared by the Annual General Meeting on 29 June 2005 and was
paid on 12 July 2005. As explained in notes 2 and 3 above, this
dividend is no longer reflected in the financial statements as at 28
February 2005, but is reflected in the financial statements as at 31
August 2005.
7. Net assets per share
At 31 August At 31 August
2005 2004
Net asset value per ordinary share 218.10 172.47p
Secretary and registered office:
Cavendish Administration Limited
Crusader House
145-157 St John Street
London EC1V 4RU
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