Final Results
BAE SYSTEMS PLC
22 February 2007
BAE Systems plc
Preliminary Announcement 2006
Results in brief
Results from continuing operations 2006 Restated(6)
2005
Sales(1) £13,765m £12,581m
EBITA(2) £1,207m £909m
Operating profit £1,054m £761m
Underlying earnings(3) per share 23.8p 18.4p
Basic earnings per share(4) 19.9p 13.9p
Order book(5) £31.7bn £30.8bn
Other results including discontinued operations
Dividend per share 11.3p 10.3p
Cash inflow from operating activities £778m £2,099m
Net cash/(debt) as defined by the Group £435m £(1,277)m
Highlights
- Good financial performance
- Continued growth from US businesses
- Implementation of UK Defence Industrial Strategy underway
- European business portfolio restructuring completed
- UK pension funding deficit addressed
- Airbus sale completed
- Underlying earnings(3) per share up 29.3% at 23.8p
- Dividend increased 9.7% to 11.3p per share for the year
Outlook
Looking forward to 2007 we anticipate a further year of good growth led by our
US businesses, in particular from the Land & Armaments sector, and from further
progress in the Programmes business.
We anticipate good operating cash flow again in 2007.
(1) including share of equity accounted investments
(2) earnings before amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, finance
costs and taxation expense
(3) earnings excluding amortisation and impairment of intangible assets,
non-cash finance movements on pensions and financial derivatives,
and uplift on acquired inventories (see note 5)
(4) basic earnings per share in accordance with International Accounting
Standard 33
(5) including share of equity accounted investments' order books and after the
elimination of intra-group orders of £0.8bn (2005 £0.9bn)
(6) restated following the sale of Airbus SAS
A strong platform for future performance
Year in review
BAE Systems delivered another year of good financial performance, underpinned by
programme schedule and cost adherence across the Group and reflecting the
benefits now flowing from our world-class Lifecycle Management and Performance
Centred Leadership processes.
Sales(1) increased 9% from £12,581m to £13,765m. Organic growth was 5%. Sales in
the full year from the former United Defense activities, acquired in June 2005,
were £1,670m (2005 £789m).
EBITA(2) increased 33% to £1,207m (2005 £909m). The growth includes the benefit
of a full year's trading from the former United Defense activities, acquired in
June 2005, which contributed EBITA(2) of £169m (2005 £60m) in the year. As
reported at the half year, included within EBITA(2) is a £61m one-off accounting
gain in the Electronics, Intelligence & Support business group arising from a
reduction in the net pension liability following the changes to the calculation
of final US pensionable salaries. Losses at Regional Aircraft amounted to £114m,
these are reported within HQ and other businesses.
Return on sales (EBITA(2) adjusted for uplift on acquired inventories expressed
as a percentage of sales) for the Group increased from 7.6% to 8.8%. Return on
sales excluding the one-off pension gain referred to above was 8.3%.
Order book increased to £31.7bn, primarily on US awards in the Land & Armaments
business and on securing the Availability Transformation - Tornado Aircraft
Contract (ATTAC) in Customer Solutions & Support.
The performance of the US businesses has again been excellent with the Group's
expansion in the US market over recent years generating good returns. Good
progress has continued in the UK businesses with programmes on track and meeting
their key milestones.
A number of export opportunities have also progressed, most notably in the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia where, under an agreement between the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia and the UK government, the Group is working to modernise the Saudi armed
forces including progressing towards a contract for 72 Typhoon aircraft.
We have continued to divest those businesses that were non-core to our strategy.
In May the Group initiated the sale of its 20% shareholding in Airbus. The
decision to sell the Airbus stake was consistent with our strategy of maximising
value from that business, recognising it was facing an increasing number of
challenges. The sale was completed in October following shareholder approval.
The proceeds will be directed to developing the core business and a repurchase
of up to £500m of the Group's shares is underway.
The sale of the Aerostructures business was completed in March and the sale of
Atlas Elektronik was completed in August.
A big concern for the Group in recent years has been the funding of its pension
schemes. Agreements were concluded during 2006 to address funding deficits. The
revised funding plan in the UK schemes includes a combination of higher company
and employee contribution rates, reductions in future benefits for employees and
one-off cash and asset contributions by the Group. This shared approach has
achieved a good outcome for all parties. The Board is in consultation with the
trustees of the Group's pension schemes to consider the implication of the
Airbus sale on pension scheme funding.
US businesses
In the US, the integration of the former United Defense activities into BAE
Systems has been completed successfully. The land, armaments and ship repair
activities that comprised the acquired United Defense business are performing
well.
The Electronics, Intelligence & Support business continued to achieve growth
ahead of the addressable US Department of Defense (DoD) budget, with
like-for-like sales up 6%. Contributing to this growth was strong demand for
electronic protection systems. The business continues to lay the foundations for
sustained performance with new business wins, including substantial contracts
for Common Missile Warning Systems to protect aircraft.
A number of significant new support business wins include the award of a prime
contract to provide software development and management support services to the
Department of Homeland Security.
BAE Systems continues to look for opportunities to grow its US business by
acquisition following the successful additions to the Group over recent years.
Progress has been slowed by sustained high valuations of businesses that would
align with the Group's strategy. Further acquisitions will have to continue to
meet our strict value creation criteria. In the meantime, organic growth in the
US businesses continues.
The focus on current operations in Afghanistan and Iraq is generating a high
level of armoured vehicle reset activity such as the return of Bradley vehicles
to 'as new' condition. Substantial funding for such reset activities has been
available through supplemental budgets in support of current military
operations. Supplemental spending is expected to continue in the near term but
the Group's business plans are based on more prudent longer-term assumptions.
BAE Systems is a leader in electronic warfare technology including electronic
protection systems. Such advanced protection systems are expected to continue to
be a funding priority.
Equipment modernisation is also expected to continue and the Group is actively
involved in current and new generation land systems, including Future Combat
System variants. In addition, the digitised, A3, version of the Bradley is a
core element of the modernisation and modularisation of US forces.
BAE Systems is a high technology business and a major participant in force
transformation activities including new generation Intelligence, Surveillance
and Reconnaissance programmes.
As a result of strong positions in these priority areas, and notwithstanding
expectations for a flattening of growth in overall defence spend, organic growth
in the US businesses is expected to continue at a level above the underlying DoD
addressable budget growth.
UK businesses
The performance on large complex weapon system programmes in the UK has been
good and is expected to continue to progress as more programmes move to
production.
Deliveries of Typhoon continue to schedule. 113 aircraft have been delivered to
the four partner nations including 38 now in service with the UK's Royal Air
Force (RAF).
Flight development of the Nimrod MRA4 programme continues and the formal
production contract was received in July for nine aircraft together with an
option for the conversion of the three aircraft currently in flight development
to production standard.
In October, a production order for 28 Hawk Mk128 aircraft for the RAF was
secured.
Following the launch of the first of class Type 45 destroyer, outfitting is
progressing to programme. The second ship was launched on 23 January 2007 and
major steel sections are also well underway for the third and fourth ships. The
planned build efficiencies from one ship to the next are being met or exceeded.
Following successful risk reduction, a small amount of profit has been
recognised on the programme.
Both of the Landing Ship Dock (Auxiliary) ships originally contracted to BAE
Systems for the UK's Royal Fleet Auxiliary were completed. The Group was asked
to assist with completion of the fourth ship in addition to taking over lead
yard responsibility for the ship class.
Development and assembly of the first of class Astute submarine progressed well.
A key 2006 milestone, electrical power to switchboards, was achieved enabling
commissioning activity on the boat to commence. Work on the second boat, Ambush,
is also proceeding well with major milestones, such as the closure of the
reactor compartment, demonstrating significant schedule advance compared with
the first boat. Pricing discussions on boats two and three, together with the
initial phase of boat four, are well advanced.
In addition to UK weapon system procurement programmes, the development of the
support business continues. BAE Systems is delivering a reduction in the UK
Ministry of Defence's (MoD) in-service cost, improving equipment availability
and consequently front-line capability for the armed forces. Further
opportunities for valuable support business growth remain.
Pioneering work that BAE Systems previously undertook through a series of small
pilot support programmes, in partnership with the UK Defence Logistics
Organisation, is now being applied across the MoD's fixed wing aircraft fleet.
In December the Group signed a 10 year availability based partnership agreement
providing all support up to the front-line for the UK's Tornado aircraft.
Within the land sector, the successful introduction of the armoured fighting
vehicle partnering arrangement is underway with the in-service date achieved, on
schedule, for the upgraded FV430 Bulldog armoured fighting vehicle. In addition,
progress continues towards the transformation of arrangements for the supply of
munitions.
At the end of 2005 the UK government published its Defence Industrial Strategy
(DIS). DIS is a very significant change programme for both industry and the UK
MoD. It will help determine the future level of BAE Systems' involvement in the
UK defence industrial base as it is implemented.
It is intended that long-term partnering agreements, currently being discussed
with the UK MoD in all three air, land and sea sectors, will form the basis for
much of the implementation of DIS. These long-term partnering agreements will
specify the future capabilities and requirements for each sector, enabling both
the UK MoD and industry to make long-term investment decisions with a greater
degree of certainty than has been possible previously.
The UK MoD has committed to a complex weapon long-term partnering agreement that
will preserve capabilities and business within the MBDA guided weapons joint
venture.
An integral part of DIS is the identification of those technologies that are
likely to remain key to the future capability of the UK armed forces and that
need to be retained on-shore. A good early example was the launch of an Unmanned
Combat Air Vehicle technology demonstrator programme in December.
At the heart of this strategic framework is the recognition that industry has to
demonstrate and deliver value for money and through-life capability for the UK
armed forces, whilst also generating appropriate returns for shareholders. BAE
Systems is well positioned to address these requirements.
In response to encouragement from DIS, BAE Systems has been considering
opportunities for a more integrated UK naval capability. Such considerations
included discussions with VT Group regarding the possibility of a bid for
Babcock. These initial discussions were not taken forward but opportunities for
consolidation of the UK naval industry continue to be explored, and, in
December, the Group announced discussions with VT Group with a view to
integrating the naval surface ship activities.
Other markets
In addition to its strong positions in the UK and US markets, BAE Systems has a
significant presence in the other important markets of Australia, Saudi Arabia,
South Africa and Sweden.
In all six countries, BAE Systems is recognised as an important on-shore defence
and aerospace supplier. The Group continues to look for opportunities to
strengthen its position as part of the defence industrial base of those
countries.
A major growth opportunity is the Group's role in supporting the partnership
between the UK government and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to update the
capability of the Kingdom's armed forces. A key feature of this agreement is
also to assist the Kingdom in developing its defence industrial base and the
training of its workforce.
BAE Systems has been pursuing a strategy to transition its Saudi business from a
UK-centric operation to a major in-Kingdom presence. Consistent with this
strategy BAE Systems continues to invest in the Kingdom.
Recognising that the security and welfare of the 4,600 employees and their
dependants in Saudi Arabia is paramount, a major construction programme is well
underway to create two new residential and workplace facilities.
These investments establish a significant industrial footprint in Saudi Arabia
with a growing in-Kingdom technical capability. This will enable the Group to
satisfy many of its Saudi customer's needs from on-shore companies.
Industrialisation is a key feature of the modernisation programme and the
commitment to Typhoon will allow us to build on the established Tornado support
activity. Opportunities for new business in other areas of the Kingdom's armed
forces are also being considered.
As in the UK, Typhoon and Tornado are expected to operate side by side for many
years and these in-country investments are expected to generate returns for
shareholders over many decades.
Finance costs
Finance costs, including the Group's share of the finance costs of equity
accounted investments, were £174m (2005 £196m). The underlying interest charge
of £157m (2005 £191m) was increased by a net charge of £17m (2005 £5m) arising
from pension accounting, marked-to-market revaluation of financial instruments
and foreign currency movements.
Underlying interest cover based on EBITA(2) increased from 4.8 times to 7.7
times.
Taxation
The Group's effective tax rate for continuing operations for the year was 26%
(2005 22%). The increase in the rate arises principally due to recognition in
2005 of an Australian deferred tax asset previously unrecognised.
Earnings per share
Underlying earnings(3) per share from continuing operations for 2006 increased
by 29% to 23.8p compared with 2005.
Basic earnings per share, in accordance with IAS 33 Earnings per Share, from
continuing operations, increased by 43% to 19.9p (2005 13.9p).
Basic earnings per share, in respect of discontinued operations amounted to
30.8p, primarily arising from the gain made on the disposal of the Group's 20%
interest in Airbus to EADS (see note 5).
Dividend
The Board is recommending a final dividend of 6.9p per share (2005 6.3p),
bringing the total dividend for the year to 11.3p per share (2005 10.3p), an
increase of 9.7%.
The proposed dividend is covered 2.1 times by earnings(3) from continuing
operations (2005 1.8 times) which is consistent with the policy of growing the
dividend whilst maintaining a long-term sustainable earnings cover of
approximately two times.
Cash flows
Cash inflow from operating activities was £778m (2005 £2,099m), which includes
£441m one-off contributions into the UK pension schemes, representing cash of
£199m and proceeds from the sale of property of £242m. A one-off contribution of
$100m (£54m) was also made into the US pension schemes in December 2006.
Good conversion of EBITA(2) to operating business cash flow was delivered across
the Group.
There was an outflow from net capital expenditure and financial investment of
£141m (2005 £250m). This includes the receipt of £242m from the disposal of
Group property to fund the additional contributions made to the UK pension
funds. Excluding this item, the underlying net capital expenditure and financial
investment cash outflow was £383m (2005 £250m).
The resulting operating business cash inflow of £782m (2005 £1,937m) gave rise
to free cash inflow, after interest, preference dividends and taxation, of £490m
(2005 £1,758m).
The net cash inflow from acquisitions and disposals was £1,330m including the
receipt of net proceeds of £1,212m from the October disposal of the Airbus
shareholding.
Net cash of the Group at 31 December 2006 was £435m, a net inflow of £1,712m
from the net debt position of £1,277m at the start of the year.
In summary, BAE Systems is progressing well. The Group's strategy is delivering
a focused, high performing, defence and aerospace business with good positions
in key markets around the globe. As a result, the Group has a robust plan to
deliver profitable growth for our shareholders.
Summarised income statement from continuing operations
2006 2005(4)
£m £m
Sales(1) 13,765 12,581
EBITA(2) 1,207 909
Amortisation (105) (77)
Impairment (34) (45)
Net finance costs(1) (174) (196)
Taxation expense(1) (248) (147)
Profit for the year 646 444
Basic earnings per share 19.9p 13.9p
Underlying earnings(3) per share 23.8p 18.4p
Dividend per share 11.3p 10.3p
Exchange rates
2006 2005
£/€ - average 1.467 1.462
£/$ - average 1.844 1.819
£/€ - year end 1.484 1.455
£/$ - year end 1.957 1.718
Segmental analysis
Sales(1) EBITA(2)
2006 2005(4) 2006 2005(4)
£m £m £m £m
Electronics, Intelligence & Support 4,007 3,697 429 324
Land & Armaments 2,115 1,270 168 42
Programmes 2,927 2,819 167 133
Customer Solutions & Support 3,180 2,923 477 419
Integrated Systems & Partnerships 1,748 1,834 113 109
HQ and other businesses 295 471 (147) (118)
Intra-group (507) (433) - -
13,765 12,581 1,207 909
Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities to net cash/(debt)
Excluding
one-off One-off
pension pension
funding funding 2006 2005
£m £m £m £m
Cash flow from operating activities 1,273 (495) 778 2,099
Capital expenditure (net) and (383) 242 (141) (250)
financial investment
Dividends received from equity 145 - 145 88
accounted investments
Operating business cash flow 1,035 (253) 782 1,937
Interest and preference dividends (207) (152)
Taxation (85) (27)
Free cash flow 490 1,758
Equity dividends paid (346) (315)
Acquisitions and disposals 1,330 (1,836)
Other non-cash movements (5) (52)
(Purchase)/issue of equity shares (71) 373
Foreign exchange 323 (219)
Movement in cash on customers' account(5) (9) (35)
1,712 (326)
Opening net debt as defined by the Group (1,277) (668)
Adoption of IAS 32 and IAS 39 - (283)
Closing net cash/(debt) as defined by the 435 (1,277)
Group
Analysed as:
Term deposits - non-current 4 -
Other investments - current 503 634
Cash and cash equivalents 3,100 2,581
Loans - non-current (2,776) (3,534)
Loans - current (308) (815)
Overdrafts - current (26) (90)
Loans and overdrafts - current (334) (905)
Cash on customers' account(5) (62) (53)
(included within payables)
Closing net cash/(debt) as defined by the 435 (1,277)
Group
Operating business cash flow
2006 2005(4)
Electronics, Intelligence & Support 273 323
Land & Armaments 137 168
Programmes 173 285
Customer Solutions & Support 289 850
Integrated Systems & Partnerships 158 17
HQ and other businesses (225) (79)
Discontinued businesses (23) 373
782 1,937
(1) including share of equity accounted investments
(2) earnings before amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, finance
costs and taxation expense
(3) earnings excluding amortisation and impairment of intangible assets,
non-cash finance movements on pensions and financial derivatives, and
uplift on acquired inventories (see note 5)
(4) restated following the sale of Airbus SAS
(5) cash on customers' account is the unexpended cash received from customers
in advance of delivery which is subject to advance payment guarantees
unrelated to Group performance
Electronics, Intelligence & Support
The Electronics, Intelligence & Support business group, with 31,700 employees(1)
and headquartered in the US, is a provider of defence and aerospace systems,
sub-systems and services. It comprises two operating groups: Electronics &
Integrated Solutions and Customer Solutions.
Financial highlights
- Organic sales growth of 6% over 2005
- Return on sales improved to 9.2% (excluding one-off accounting gain)
- Good conversion of EBITA(2) to operating cash flow
2006 2005 2004
Sales(1) £4,007m £3,697m £3,063m
EBITA(2) £429m £324m £256m
Return on sales 10.7% 8.8% 8.4%
Cash inflow(3) £273m £323m £190m
Order intake(1) £4,311m £3,659m £3,310m
Order book(1) £3.4bn £3.5bn £3.1bn
(1) including share of equity accounted investments
(2) earnings before amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, finance
costs and taxation expense
(3) net cash inflow from operating activities after capital expenditure (net)
and financial investment, and dividends from equity accounted investments
(4) Command, Control, Communications and Computing, Intelligence, Surveillance
and Reconnaissance
Key points
- Strong demand for electronic warfare systems
- Key support solutions business wins
- Group-wide capabilities combined to win FastTrack contract
- Key Federal information technology solutions awards
Looking forward
Defence spending in the US continues to be robust for the near term, however
fiscal pressures may make the budget environment more challenging in subsequent
years. Customers will need to balance priorities to equip effectively the
current fighting force, whilst developing capabilities to transform the future
force.
BAE Systems will continue to focus on offering tailored, mission-enabling
support solutions and lifecycle services to the US defence, intelligence,
Federal and civilian markets.
The business is positioned to capitalise on recent organisational and
integration actions to reduce costs. Reducing costs will make the business more
competitive and enable further investment in new business opportunities to drive
top line growth.
Electronics, Intelligence & Support
During 2006, Electronics, Intelligence & Support achieved EBITA(2) of £429m
(2005 £324m) on sales(1) of £4,007m (2005 £3,697m) and generated an operating
cash inflow(3) of £273m (2005 £323m).
2006 EBITA(2) includes a £61m accounting gain relating to a revision to pension
benefits arising from changes to the calculation of final pensionable salaries.
A one-off cash contribution of $100m (£54m) was made to the principal US pension
fund at the end of the year.
The Ship Repair business of United Defense, acquired in June 2005, contributed
full year sales(1) of £316m (2005 £164m) and EBITA(2) of £23m (2005 £15m).
Electronics & Integrated Solutions (E&IS)
E&IS designs, develops and produces electronic systems and sub-systems for a
wide range of military and commercial applications. The business focuses on five
primary capabilities: electronic warfare (EW), including information operations;
communications, with emphasis on integrated C4ISR(4) and tactical networking;
avionics, flight and engine controls; sensor systems, providing remote sensing
technology, mission sub-systems and missile seekers; and intelligence systems.
E&IS delivered the first EW system for the Joint Strike Fighter F-35 Lightning
II aircraft and received funding for the system's Low Rate Initial Production.
E&IS also delivered the first production digital EW system for the US Air Force
F-22A Raptor. Current production quantities are for 183 aircraft, taking F-22A
production through 2011.
The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency selected E&IS to lead the team to
develop a Web-based surveillance and targeting system, Global Net-Centric
Surveillance and Targeting, which will rapidly identify battlefield targets to
speed decision-making by intelligence analysts and military personnel.
BAE Systems continues to hold a leadership position in the development of
Advanced Threat Infrared Countermeasure (ATIRCM) systems. In 2006, E&IS began
phase three of a Department of Homeland Security programme to develop a
commercial version of the ATIRCM system, JETEYE(TM), which seeks to defeat the
threat of shoulder-fired anti-aircraft missiles.
BAE Systems was selected to develop the active inceptor system for the US Army's
UH-60M Black Hawk helicopter programme. The Black Hawk will be the first
production helicopter to combine active inceptor technology with a fly-by-wire
system that saves weight and provides pilots with intuitive tactile cues for
easier aircraft handling and reduced workload.
BAE Systems is the world's leading supplier of hybrid propulsion systems for
urban transit buses. New orders received in 2006 totalled 415 HybriDrive(R)
propulsion systems.
E&IS is a supplier of state-of-the-art infrared, millimetre-wave, and laser
technologies for missile seekers, guided munitions and target designators. Using
a BAE Systems seeker, the THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) missile
system successfully detected and intercepted an incoming ballistic missile
target. This demonstration of 'a bullet hitting a bullet' was a key milestone in
the development of this defence against missile-borne weapons of mass
destruction.
The US Army fully funded the Thermal Weapon Sight (TWS) at $285m (£146m) with
full production to produce and deliver 29,600 units by mid-2008. In 2006, more
than 4,500 TWS units were delivered on time or ahead of schedule to meet
critical fielding.
To increase focus on through-life product and logistics support, E&IS opened its
first Readiness & Sustainment centre adjacent to Robins Air Force Base, Georgia.
E&IS also signed partnership agreements with the US Army's Tobyhanna Depot in
Pennsylvania to enhance communications and electronics lifecycle management and
with the US Air Force's Open Air Logistics Center, Utah, to support aircraft
sustainment.
Customer Solutions
Customer Solutions comprises three businesses:
- BAE Systems Information Technology (IT)
- Technology Solutions and Services (TSS)
- BAE Systems Ship Repair
BAE Systems IT capabilities include enterprise-wide managed IT operations,
mission-critical application development and lifecycle support information
analysis and assured delivery. TSS provides services including system
engineering and technical assistance, system and sub-system integration,
operations and maintenance. Ship Repair is the US's leading non-nuclear ship
repair company and also provides conversion and modernisation services,
principally in the home ports of the US Navy.
Customer Solutions integrates communications systems, builds and maintains
precision tracking radars, and is one of the largest service providers to the US
Navy. The business is also a leader in air and missile defence systems and is
one of the world's largest manufacturers of explosives.
During 2006, significant contract wins were secured, underpinning the future
growth in the Customer Solutions business.
BAE Systems was awarded a prime contract, worth approximately $250m (£128m),
from the Department of Homeland Security to improve efficiency and reduce IT
costs. The business also received an estimated $250m (£128m) award from the US
Army under the Information Technology Enterprise Solution - 2 Services contract.
This contract provides IT services to support the Army's enterprise information
infrastructure requirements and goals. BAE Systems IT was also successful in
100% of its recompetes in 2006.
TSS won the US Air Force Space Command's potential 12-year, $509m (£260m)
contract for operation and maintenance of the Solid State Phased Array Radar
Systems at five radar sites worldwide. The US Army Space and Missile Defense
Command's Future Warfare Center signed an agreement with BAE Systems worth up to
$482m (£246m) under the Concepts and Operations for Space and Missile Defense
Integration Capabilities contract.
BAE Systems Ship Repair provides a full array of ship repair services in support
of US Navy vessels. In 2006, the Ship Repair business was awarded a service
contract for guided missile cruiser class ships home ported in Norfolk,
Virginia, potentially valued at $169m (£86m). A second multi-ship, multi-option
contract was awarded for repair and maintenance of all US Navy surface ships
home ported in Hawaii, potentially valued at $270m (£138m).
Land & Armaments
Land & Armaments business group, with 11,600 employees(1) and headquartered in
the US, is a leader in the design, development, production and through-life
support and upgrade of armoured combat vehicles, naval guns, missile launchers,
artillery systems and intelligent munitions.
Financial highlights
- Sales of £1.4bn from acquired United Defense business
- Improvements in UK business performance
- Order book growth
2006 2005 2004
Sales(1) £2,115m £1,270m £482m
EBITA(2) £168m £42m £(8)m
Return on sales 7.9% 3.3% (1.7)%
Cash inflow(3) £137m £168m £60m
Order intake(1) £2,964m £1,541m £869m
Order book(1) £4.9bn £4.4bn £2.2bn
(1) including share of equity accounted investments
(2) earnings before amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, finance
costs and taxation expense
(3) net cash inflow from operating activities after capital expenditure (net)
and financial investment, and dividends from equity accounted investments
Key points
- Benefiting from high volume of reset and upgrade activity
- Good progress in next generation technology programmes
- Accelerated rationalisation in the UK business
- Wheeled armoured vehicle successes
Looking forward
In the near term, US Land & Armaments operations are expected to continue to
benefit from operational requirements in Iraq and Afghanistan. In the longer
term, the business may be impacted by increased pressure on defence budgets.
UK operations will continue their emphasis on performance improvements, securing
a leadership role on the Future Rapid Effect System (FRES) programme and on
reaching resolution on a mutually beneficial, sustainable munitions contract
with the UK MoD.
The businesses in Sweden and South Africa aim to deliver growth through both new
domestic government business and building on their track record of securing
export opportunities.
Land & Armaments
During 2006, Land & Armaments achieved EBITA(2) of £168m (2005 £42m) on sales(1)
of £2,115m (2005 £1,270m) and generated an operating cash inflow(3) of £137m
(2005 £168m).
The United Defense Land & Armaments business, acquired in June 2005, contributed
full year sales(1) of £1,354m (2005 £625m) and EBITA(2) of £146m (2005 £45m).
Following rationalisation activity in 2005 and further announcements in 2006,
the UK managed business returned to profit a year ahead of plan.
United States
The US business has substantial US Army contracts for the refurbishment and
upgrade of Bradley, M88 Hercules improved recovery vehicles and M113 fighting
vehicles. These contracts involve restoring current systems to combat-ready
condition following extensive operational use and upgrading them to more
advanced configurations.
Following the final US FY07 Defense Appropriations Bill, Land & Armaments
reached agreement with the US Army in November 2006 for contracts for 610 reset/
upgraded Bradley vehicles, 113 M88 Hercules vehicles and upgrade of 447 M113
fighting vehicles at a total value of $1.6bn (£0.8bn).
In May 2006, BAE Systems was awarded its first wheeled vehicle contract in the
US to manufacture the Iraqi Light Armoured Vehicle, designed to protect Iraqi
armed forces against roadside bombs and mine blasts. Under this $187m (£96m)
contract, Land & Armaments will supply an initial 378 vehicles for Iraqi forces.
If all contract options are exercised, delivery orders could total 1,050
vehicles.
Progress on the Future Combat Systems programme continues with the successful
completion of preliminary design and commencement of system functional reviews
and critical design reviews on manned ground and armed robotic vehicles.
Integration of the first Non-Line of Sight-Cannon (NLOS-C) prototype system
commenced with the mission module testing using tactical software in
Minneapolis, Minnesota, and chassis fabrication in York, Pennsylvania. The
NLOS-C firing platform was unveiled during ceremonies in September. The platform
was delivered to the US Army's Yuma Proving Ground ahead of schedule and
successfully fired its first live test round in October, beginning two years of
live fire testing. The US Army has ordered two additional prototypes for a total
of eight to be delivered by early 2009.
Development of the 155mm Advanced Gun System (AGS) and the Long Range Land
Attack Projectile (LRLAP) for the US Navy's new destroyer, DDG-1000, continues.
In live fire testing, the AGS achieved a sustained firing rate of 10 rounds per
minute at ranges of up to 63 nautical miles with accuracy well within US Navy
requirements. In September 2006, Land & Armaments received a $251m (£128m)
contract for LRLAP. In addition, Land & Armaments is designing and testing a new
Vertical Launching System that will enable the DDG-1000 ship to launch a wide
range of missiles.
In the medium-calibre naval gun system arena, the BAE Systems 57mm gun has been
selected for the DDG-1000, the US Navy's Littoral Combat Ship and the Coast
Guard's Deepwater programme.
United Kingdom
Initial production deliveries of the M777 Lightweight Artillery System to the US
Army and Marine Corps have been completed, and full rate production has begun.
The M777 system has also been ordered by Canada and fielded in Afghanistan.
Engineering Tank Systems deliveries continue on schedule with 17 bridge-laying
Titan vehicles and 17 Trojan obstacle-clearing vehicles delivered to the British
Army.
During 2006, the British Army identified urgent operational requirements for
FV430 Bulldog armoured personnel carriers to support requirements in Iraq. In
total, Land & Armaments received orders for FV430 vehicles valued at £36m.
A Framework Partnering Agreement is the current basis for the supply of
munitions to the UK MoD. BAE Systems and the UK MoD are evaluating a follow-on
Munitions Acquisition Supply Solution in order to build a sustainable munitions
business and provide long-term savings to the customer.
The Land & Armaments businesses in the UK and Sweden are cooperating to
establish a strong position to develop the FRES programme. The Swedish Modular
Armoured Tactical Vehicle Programme (SEP) is the basis of one of the proposals
from BAE Systems.
Sweden
During 2006, the Land & Armaments Swedish businesses (Hagglunds and Bofors)
were combined under one newly created company called BAE Systems AB. This will
leverage strengths of the individual businesses in engineering and production,
while also allowing BAE Systems to become a more effective solutions provider.
BAE Systems AB was awarded a £19m contract for an additional 52 Bv206S armoured
all terrain vehicles from the Swedish government. The company has manufactured
more than 11,000 Bv206 vehicles, which have been sold to nearly 40 countries,
including customers in France, Germany, Sweden, Netherlands, UK, Italy and
Spain.
In the area of intelligent munitions for artillery and mortar systems, the US
Army has declared Excalibur ready for formal testing prior to accelerated
fielding to US and Canadian forces in Iraq and Afghanistan early in 2007. A
major milestone was achieved when a guided firing of the 155mm Excalibur from an
Archer self propelled artillery platform was successfully completed.
Through December 2006, deliveries of 155mm BONUS Mk 2 munitions to the Swedish
government continued to schedule. BONUS is also being evaluated by the US and UK
governments.
South Africa
The growing international need for mine-protected vehicles has continued to
generate new orders for the four-wheeled RG-31 and RG-32 from the business in
South Africa. In October, Land & Armaments successfully unveiled the RG-33L Mine
Protected Vehicle at the Association of United States Army trade show. A seven
month collaborative effort between operations in the US and South Africa
produced the RG-33L mine-protected vehicle that has the potential to meet urgent
mine protection needs of US, UK and coalition forces in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Programmes
The Programmes business group, with 17,900 employees(1) and based in the UK,
comprises the Group's air systems, naval ships and submarines activities, with
the UK Ministry of Defence its principal customer.
Financial highlights
- Sales growth of 4% over 2005
- Margin further improved
- EBITA(2) up 26%
- Good cash performance
2006 2005 2004
Sales(1) £2,927m £2,819m £2,219m
EBITA(2) £167m £133m £10m
Return on sales 5.7% 4.7% 0.5%
Cash inflow(3) £173m £285m £442m
Order intake(1) £2,772m £2,101m £5,264m
Order book(1) £12.1bn £12.3bn £13.0bn
(1) including share of equity accounted investments
(2) earnings before amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, finance
costs and taxation expense
(3) net cash inflow from operating activities after capital expenditure (net)
and financial investment, and dividends from equity accounted investments
Key points
- Good schedule and cost adherence
- Programmes transitioning from development to production
- Hawk and Nimrod production orders secured
- UAV technology agreements secured
Looking forward
The future of Programmes is closely linked to UK MoD funding both to meet future
requirements of the UK's armed forces and to subsequently generate export
business.
For Air Systems, growth in the short term is dependent upon anticipated higher
activity, as UK development programmes move to production, and on potential Hawk
and Typhoon export sales.
Naval Ships expects to be involved in the implementation of the Defence
Industrial Strategy in the maritime sector. Growth prospects include the UK's
Future Carrier (CVF) programme and the MARS (Military Afloat Reach and
Sustainability) programme.
The Submarines business is expected to grow with increased activity on the
Astute programme and the anticipated build of a major block of the Future
Carrier. Completion of pricing of boats 2 and 3 and securing orders for Astute
boats 4 to 7 is key in retaining the necessary skill base in order to design and
build the next generation nuclear deterrent submarine.
Programmes
During 2006, Programmes achieved EBITA(2) of £167m (2005 £133m) on sales(1) of
£2,927m (2005 £2,819m) and generated an operating cash inflow(3) of £173m (2005
£285m).
Air Systems
The Air Systems group is responsible for delivering five major programmes:
Typhoon, Nimrod MRA4, Hawk, F-35 Lightning II (JSF) and Autonomous Systems &
Future Capability (Air).
Deliveries of Typhoon aircraft to the air forces of the four partner nations
continued with a further 40 aircraft delivered in the year. BAE Systems
continues to provide support to the UK's Royal Air Force (RAF) training and
operational build up, with aircraft operating in three squadrons in the UK.
Negotiations to establish ongoing integrated logistics support contracts
continue. In addition, the UK MoD has awarded an initial contract combining
scheduled maintenance work with upgrade activity.
Final assembly of the first of 236 Tranche 2 aircraft is underway, in addition
to the first of 18 aircraft for Austria.
Further export possibilities are being pursued, including the supply of Typhoon
aircraft to Saudi Arabia.
During the year the UK MoD awarded the Nimrod MRA4 production contract,
signalling renewed confidence in the programme and in the capability the
aircraft will deliver. The design and development programme is on target to
achieve the product maturity contained within the production bid assumptions.
Activities are now concentrated in developing, jointly with the customer, an
innovative support solution for the first five years of service.
Development of the UK's Hawk Advanced Jet Trainer proceeded to plan and helped
secure the production order for 28 Hawk Mk128 aircraft from the UK MoD. Hawk is
well positioned to meet continued market demand for training aircraft, including
existing Hawk customers who wish to upgrade their fleet.
All six Hawk aircraft for Bahrain were delivered on time, the India contract is
proceeding to plan, with the first flight of an Indian Hawk achieved in
December, and fifteen aircraft have been delivered to South Africa.
BAE Systems is partnered with Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman on the JSF
programme, having responsibility for the design and manufacture of the rear
fuselage and empennage and for the supply of certain air vehicle systems.
The first flight of the System Development and Demonstration aircraft was
achieved in December.
2007 will see the substantial completion of the detailed design for each of the
F-35 variants and the acceleration of the manufacture and delivery of major
units for the remaining development aircraft in the System Development and
Demonstration phase of the programme. Low rate initial production is expected to
commence in 2007. Discussions between the UK and US governments on appropriate
levels of technology sharing on the JSF programme progressed during the year.
The medium-altitude long-endurance Unmanned Air Vehicle (UAV) system (HERTI) was
unveiled in 2006 and the ASTRAEA programme was launched - a multi-faceted UK
programme working towards creating the right conditions for operating unmanned
aircraft in UK airspace.
Risk reduction activities were completed for the Strategic Unmanned Air Vehicle
(Experiment) (SUAV(E)) project with the UK MoD and, in December, a follow-on
technology demonstration programme, Taranis, to support MoD evaluation of
unmanned air combat vehicle technologies, was secured.
The business is focused on working with the UK MoD to deliver the SUAV(E) and
Taranis demonstration contracts to establish the role of UAVs/UCAVs in the
future force mix and transitioning the HERTI demonstration system into a
production programme.
Naval Ships
The second of the originally contracted Landing Ship Dock (Auxiliary) ships, RFA
Cardigan Bay, was handed over in August. The contract was expanded as the UK MoD
contracted to Naval Ships the responsibility for completion of the final vessel,
Lyme Bay, together with class design and warranty authority.
With four Type 45 ships in various stages of production, a high level of
activity and resource load has been reached. To meet this demand, over 500 new
staff joined the business in 2006, largely in production areas.
Whilst the major focus remains on the setting-to-work and commissioning of the
Type 45 first of class, Daring, in readiness for sea trials in the second half
of 2007, excellent progress was made on the second and third ships, with build
efficiency targets met or exceeded.
Milestone achievements continue to plan and these, combined with successful risk
reducing system integration work in the Maritime Integration Support Centre,
have enabled initial profit recognition on the programme in 2006.
The Group is currently working with the customer to restructure the existing
contract around a new six ship proposal to provide a cost effective solution
that ensures timely delivery of agreed capability across the class under a
jointly managed risk profile. This is expected to conclude in mid-2007.
The Carrier Alliance has established a set of contracts with the various
alliance partners for the demonstration phase of the CVF programme. One of the
key components to this work has been to prepare full cost, schedule and
programme inputs in support of the UK MoD Main Gate Review for the approval of
the whole programme. BAE Systems, holding significant responsibilities across
the total CVF scope of work, is committed to working with the other alliance
partners to secure a successful outcome.
The arbitration process over the acceptance of the three offshore patrol vessels
for Brunei continues.
A letter of intent was signed with the government of Malaysia for two frigates.
Negotiations continue to convert this agreement into a contract.
Submarines
The construction of the first of class boat, Astute, is largely completed with
the test and commissioning activities now the major focus.
The Astute programme continued its improved performance with nine of its ten key
milestones achieved in the year, eight being achieved ahead of plan and one
behind plan. The remaining milestone was achieved early in 2007. The launch of
Astute has been brought forward by three months to June 2007.
Productivity improvements are being addressed through innovative build
strategies. These include increased use of modular assembly and vertical
outfitting of full sections, in addition to investment in facilities,
simplification of processes, systems and design to reduce cost. These measures
are aimed at reducing the cost of production following the first of class boat.
Customer Solutions & Support
The Customer Solutions & Support (CS&S) business group, with 14,600
employees(1), provides partnered, through-life support solutions and capability
to the UK MoD and manages the Group's business in Saudi Arabia and Australia.
Financial highlights
- Sales growth of 9% over 2005
- Return on sales maintained at c.15%
- Cash flow includes £130m incurred on Saudi infrastructure
2006 2005 2004
Sales(1) £3,180m £2,923m £2,856m
EBITA(2) £477m £419m £497m
Return on sales 15.0% 14.3% 17.4%
Cash inflow(3) £289m £850m £1,102m
Order intake(1) £4,367m £3,280m £3,543m
Order book(1) £6.0bn £5.0bn £4.6bn
(1) including share of equity accounted investments
(2) earnings before amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, finance
costs and taxation expense
(3) net cash inflow from operating activities after capital expenditure (net)
and financial investment, and dividends from equity accounted investments
Key points
- Tornado ATTAC agreement signed in the UK
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia modernisation programme underway
- Investment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia continues
- Australian Hawk support contract secured
Looking forward
CS&S will continue to seek to sustain its long-term presence in Saudi Arabia
through developing new business and delivering on current support commitments.
CS&S will continue to work with the UK customer to provide smarter, more
integrated support and capability solutions on customer bases. Development of
these solutions will be underpinned by the migration of the Availability
Transformation - Tornado Aircraft Contract (ATTAC) model to other future UK
platforms.
CS&S
During 2006, CS&S achieved EBITA(2) of £477m (2005 £419m) on sales(1) of £3,180m
(2005 £2,923m) and generated an operating cash inflow(3) of £289m (2005 £850m).
Saudi Arabia
BAE Systems has a major presence in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia where it acts as
prime contractor for the UK government-to-government defence agreement. Over the
last two decades the programme has included the provision of aircraft,
associated hardware, support, infrastructure and manpower training for the Royal
Saudi Air Force (RSAF). On 21 December 2005 the UK and Saudi Arabian governments
signed an Understanding Document outlining plans to modernise the Saudi armed
forces. Modernisation activities are now underway. Under the terms of the signed
document, Typhoon aircraft will replace Tornado Air Defence Variant aircraft and
others currently in service with the RSAF. Detailed negotiations are continuing
to progress the Understanding Document towards a contract for the delivery of
Typhoon aircraft.
Around 4,600 people are employed by the Group in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, of
whom more than half are Saudi nationals. The business is continuing to develop
its presence in Saudi Arabia and is helping to develop a greater indigenous
capability in the Kingdom. The security of employees is the highest priority and
progress on new residential and office facilities as well as increased security
measures continues. Occupation of the first new residential compound and new
office facilities began on schedule in late 2006.
Performance on the Saudi support programme in 2006 has progressed well. Margins
have stabilised following increased indigenous Saudi content in repair and
overhaul work.
United Kingdom
In the UK, CS&S continued to develop its successful partnering arrangement with
the UK MoD's Defence Logistics Organisation focusing on through-life capability
management and value for money in line with the UK's Defence Industrial Strategy
(DIS).
A key message from DIS is the need for investment in supply chain skills,
capabilities and technologies. BAE Systems has established a supply chain
capability project to further develop its suite of high-quality support
processes across the business.
In air support, performance under the Tornado Combined Maintenance and Upgrade
contract remains strong with 11 aircraft returned to front-line service since
contract award in December 2005.
In December, the Tornado ATTAC contract was signed. The contract offers a full
Tornado availability service for the next ten years with an initial value of
£947m. ATTAC will deliver reduced costs and increased operational efficiencies
with improved aircraft availability to the front-line.
Experience of the ATTAC bid is being used to progress a similar availability
contract for the Harrier aircraft, with negotiations on an initial risk
reduction package on Harrier well advanced. The Harrier Joint Upgrade and
Maintenance Programme at RAF Cottesmore is already helping to meet urgent
operational requirements for the front-line in Afghanistan while at the same
time maintaining the GR9 upgrade programme.
In September, the in-service date for the Harrier GR9 upgrade was achieved on
schedule. The GR9 upgrade is carried out in a partnered arrangement with the UK
MoD based at RAF Cottesmore. The programme has delivered cost savings and
reduced aircraft 'downtime' from 52 to 35 weeks during the upgrade.
The ATTAC model should also provide the blueprint for future support
arrangements on Typhoon.
In support of the Hawk programme a bid was submitted to provide availability
support to the RAF's TMk1 aircraft and an extension to the existing Nimrod
Integrated Support contract was received in June.
Naval
In the naval domain the reactivation of three ex-Royal Navy frigates for the
Chilean Navy is progressing. The handover and commissioning of Almirante
Cochrane on 22 November was a significant milestone in the programme. The first
of a series of Memoranda of Understanding with the customer with respect to
delivering a support solution for the vessels was signed in October.
The naval joint ventures performed well. BAE Systems has 50% interests in Fleet
Support Limited (FSL) and Flagship Training Limited (FTL). In parallel with the
naval base review announced by the UK Secretary of State for Defence in
September 2006, FSL has been involved in a number of cost saving initiatives.
In October, FSL signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between FSL, DML and
Babcock and the Minister of Defence Procurement in support of the Surface Ship
Support Alliance. This activity will develop throughout 2007 to jointly identify
a more effective model for the support of surface ships with projected savings
of £90m per year.
The results of the UK MoD naval base review are expected in 2007.
The delivery of high quality training solutions continues, primarily through FTL
which, building on the strong partnering relationship with the Royal Navy, was
awarded a £45m contract for the planning and delivery of a number of courses for
existing and future naval personnel.
FTL formed part of the MC3 Training bid for the Defence Training Review
programme. However, in January 2007, it was announced that this programme was to
be awarded to the competing consortium led by QinetiQ.
The business was unsuccessful in its bid for an integrated through-life support
contract to support the Victoria Class submarines in Canada.
Australia
CS&S Australia performed well in 2006 securing a number of contracts and
strengthening its position as a through-life capability partner to the
Australian Defence Force.
Negotiations for a five year A$343m (£138m) support contract for the Australian
Hawk Lead-In Fighter aircraft were successfully completed, and the business is
also a key supplier in providing a new airborne early warning system to South
Korea.
Integrated Systems & Partnerships
The Integrated Systems & Partnerships business group, with 10,500 employees(1),
is a portfolio of high-technology defence systems businesses comprising the
wholly-owned Integrated System Technologies and Underwater Systems, together
with a 37.5% interest in the pan-European MBDA joint venture, a 20.5% interest
in Saab of Sweden and a 50% interest in the Gripen International joint venture.
Financial highlights
- Results reflect further portfolio restructuring in the year
- Margin further improved to 6.5%
2006 2005 2004
Sales(1) £1,748m £1,834m £2,022m
EBITA(2) £113m £109m £95m
Return on sales 6.5% 5.9% 4.7%
Cash inflow(3) £158m £17m £59m
Order intake(1) £1,655m £1,516m £1,756m
Order book(1) £5.8bn £5.9bn £7.0bn
(1) including share of equity accounted investments
(2) earnings before amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, finance
costs and taxation expense
(3) net cash inflow from operating activities after capital expenditure (net)
and financial investment, and dividends from equity accounted investments
Key points
- European portfolio restructuring complete
- Major Insyte communication systems wins in UK
- MBDA programme milestones achieved
- Saab's acquisition of Ericsson Microwave Systems complete
Looking forward
Implementation of the UK's Defence Industrial Strategy (DIS) is material to the
UK activities of the Integrated Systems & Partnerships business group.
Growth is anticipated from the Insyte business, building on the UK naval systems
market position and recent success in land systems.
For Underwater Systems, the follow-on activities from DIS will play an important
role in shaping the future position of the business.
The announcement in 2006 by the UK MoD of the creation of 'Team CW' (Complex
Weapons) led by MBDA represented a significant step forward in the
implementation of DIS in this sector.
Integrated Systems & Partnerships
During 2006, Integrated Systems & Partnerships achieved EBITA(2) of £113m (2005
£109m) on sales(1) of £1,748m (2005 £1,834m) and generated an operating cash
inflow(3) of £158m (2005 £17m). This result follows the significant
restructuring of the Group's portfolio of European defence businesses in 2005.
In August the Group disposed of its wholly-owned Atlas Elektronik business for
€149m, (£103m) generating a profit on disposal of £3m.
In addition to its main businesses, the results of which are explained in more
detail below, the Group has a 25% interest in Selex Sensors and Airborne Systems
SpA. This is subject to a put option at an agreed value of £268m exercisable by
BAE Systems in the three month period from the beginning of June 2007 and a call
option by Finmeccanica at any time to August 2007.
Integrated System Technologies (Insyte)
The Insyte business completed its first full year of trading as a wholly owned
subsidiary. Order book grew primarily on receipt of the FALCON Increment A
contract (£267m). FALCON will provide the British armed forces with a new
mobile, high capacity, secure information system infrastructure at the
operational and tactical levels of command.
The business secured its first significant national security contract in 2006
and was contracted as the mission system prime contractor on the CVF programme
and was also awarded the T93 Radar Replacement contract to support the UK Air
Defence Systems.
The business has a number of key programmes. Sampson radar, the Command
Management System and Long Range Radar Development and Production contracts for
the Type 45 destroyers, and the Seawolf Midlife Upgrade for Type 22 and 23
destroyers all achieved their key milestones in the year.
Underwater Systems
The Sting Ray lightweight torpedo main production order for the UK MoD is
progressing on schedule with the second batch of torpedoes being accepted in
December 2006.
The Archerfish product was selected as the Common Mine Clearance Neutraliser for
the US Navy and is to be used on three different programmes.
Talisman, which is a Group funded Unmanned Underwater Vehicle, achieved what is
believed to be a world first by launching and controlling another weapon while
itself operating at a distance from the mother ship. This successful test was
observed by potential customers.
The business continues discussions with the UK MoD on a long-term partnering
agreement to sustain capability for the longer term.
MBDA (37.5%)
MBDA performed well with increases in both sales and EBITA(2) as 4,000 missiles
were produced and delivered including the Storm Shadow and Scalp airborne cruise
missiles, Mica air-to-air weapon, Exocet anti-ship missile, and the Taurus
cruise missile. The new Customer Service & Support division also reported
successful sales and orders in the year.
A number of export orders were secured in the year, including a €450m (£303m)
order from the UAE (Exocet Blocks 2 and 3), a contract from Saudi Arabia for the
Mistral air defence system, an order from India for the ATAM missile system for
the new ALH helicopter, as well as orders from Chile for the new Seawolf Block 2
naval missile and Exocet. Domestic orders remained strong underpinned by the
Aster/PAAMS programme, a contract from France for the new Scalp Naval cruise
missile and an order from Germany for the Pars 3 next generation anti-armour
weapon for the Tiger helicopter.
MBDA has been selected by the UK MoD to lead the UK's Complex Weapons sector
under the Defence Industrial Strategy, working with the UK MoD to develop a
Strategic Partnering Agreement which will underpin the sovereign UK capability
in complex weapons technologies, design, development and manufacturing for the
future. It is anticipated that 2007 will see this work brought to fruition.
Important progress has been made during the year on MBDA's development
programmes. Significant milestones included the successful air-launched
demonstration firings of the new Meteor beyond visual range air-to-air missile,
the first system qualification of the Franco-Italian Aster/PAAMS (E) naval air
defence system and qualification firings of the SAMP/T land-based system. In
addition, the PAAMS programme for the Royal Navy's Type 45 destroyer is now
progressing through integration and testing following deliveries of the Sampson
radar. MBDA also achieved development successes with the first firing of the new
Exocet Block 3 coastal attack missile, completion of development of the Marte
Mk2/S helicopter-launched anti-ship weapon and Milan ER anti-armour missile.
The acquisition of the German missile company LFK was completed in March 2006,
with integration well advanced. Financial performance of the acquired business
has exceeded expectations to date.
Saab (20.5%)
Sales rose by 9% to SEK21bn (£1.55bn), of which 65% is attributable to sales
outside Sweden. Operating income rose to SEK1,745m (£129m), producing an
operating margin after restructuring costs of 8.3%. Order intake is
substantially improved compared with 2005, mainly attributable to the SEK5.5bn
(£411m) order from Pakistan for an airborne surveillance system together with a
SEK1bn (£75m) order from the Swedish government for the continued development of
the Gripen system.
The acquisition of Ericsson Microwave Systems for SEK3.75bn (£280m) was
completed on 1 September. This acquisition added radar and sensor operations to
Saab's existing portfolio in the areas of defence, aviation, space and civil
security.
Saab's order book at the end of the year was SEK51bn (£3.8bn).
Gripen International (50%)
The first Gripen test aircraft arrived in South Africa and has commenced the
integration and development test programme. Deliveries of aircraft to Hungary
commenced in the year and the contractual offset obligations to both Hungary and
the Czech Republic are being met.
HQ and other businesses
HQ and other businesses, with 2,300 employees(1), comprises the regional
aircraft asset management and support activities, head office and UK shared
services activity, including research centres and property management.
Financial highlights and key points
- Total Regional Aircraft loss of £114m
- Cash outflow from Regional Aircraft of £66m
- Aerostructures sale completed
- UK pension funding deficit addressed
Restated(4) Restated(4)
2006 2005 2004
Sales(1) £295m £471m £464m
EBITA(2) £(147)m £(118)m £(50)m
Cash (outflow)/inflow(3) £(225)m £(79)m £57m
Order intake(1) £267m £398m £264m
Order book(1) £0.3bn £0.6bn £0.5bn
(1) including share of equity accounted investments
(2) earnings before amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, finance
costs and taxation expense
(3) net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities after capital
expenditure (net) and financial investment, and dividends from equity
accounted investments
(4) restated following the sale of Airbus SAS
Looking forward
The regional aircraft leasing market remains challenging with new markets likely
to be dominated by higher risk customers. Support revenues are dependent on
maintaining aircraft in service and conversion of new customers to managed
services such as power-by-the-hour contracts. Losses are expected to continue in
this difficult market, albeit at levels lower than in the preceding two years.
HQ and other businesses
During 2006, HQ and other businesses reported a loss of £147m (2005 £118m) and
had an operating cash outflow(3) of £225m (2005 £79m). Of this, the reported
loss for Regional Aircraft was £114m (2005 £95m), and operating cash outflow was
£66m (2005 £73m).
Regional Aircraft
The regional aircraft leasing market continued to be impacted by high oil prices
and over supply of aircraft. The leasing team was successful in securing
extensions in 2006 to existing leases with both large established operators in
Europe as well as new business in India, Nepal and the Middle East. Leases were
also secured for a number of aircraft converted to freighter configuration with
further demand expected. Other leasing opportunities continue to emerge although
markets remain highly competitive.
Support revenues grew with a number of orders secured during the year for
power-by-the-hour contracts and aircraft modifications.
The majority of the leasing business is underpinned by the Group's Financial
Risk Insurance Programme (FRIP) which makes good shortfalls in actual lease
income against originally estimated future income.
The Regional Aircraft results for the year include £37m for costs incurred in
managing the leased aircraft portfolio and supporting the fleet, and £77m for
provisions taken.
Aerostructures
In March 2006, the sale of the UK Aerostructures business to Spirit AeroSystems
Inc. was completed, for a cash consideration of £80m. This disposal generated a
profit of £11m arising from the resultant reduction of pension liabilities.
Consolidated income statement
for the year ended 31 December
Restated(1)
Total Restated(1) Total
2006 2006 2005 2005
Notes £m £m £m £m
Continuing operations
Combined sales of Group and
equity accounted investments 13,765 12,581
Less: share of equity
accounted investments (1,432) (1,562)
Revenue 12,333 11,019
Operating costs (11,763) (10,579)
Other income 371 247
Group operating profit
excluding amortisation and
impairment of intangible
assets 1,080 809
Amortisation (105) (77)
Impairment (34) (45)
Group operating profit 941 687
Share of results of equity
accounted investments
excluding finance costs and
taxation expense 127 100
Financial income of equity
accounted investments 21 8
Taxation expense of equity
accounted investments (35) (34)
Share of results of equity
accounted investments 113 74
Earnings before amortisation
and impairment of intangible
assets, finance costs and
taxation expense (EBITA) 1,207 909
Amortisation (105) (77)
Impairment (34) (45)
Financial income of equity
accounted investments 21 8
Taxation expense of equity
accounted investments (35) (34)
Operating profit 1,054 761
Finance costs 2
Financial income 1,330 1,224
Financial expense (1,525) (1,428)
(195) (204)
Profit before taxation 859 557
Taxation expense 3
UK taxation (97) (37)
Overseas taxation (116) (76)
(213) (113)
Profit for the year from
continuing operations 646 444
Profit for the year from
discontinued operations 4 993 111
Profit for the year 1,639 555
Attributable to:
BAE Systems shareholders 1,636 553
Minority interests 3 2
1,639 555
Earnings per share 5
Continuing operations:
Basic earnings per share 19.9p 13.9p
Diluted earnings per share 19.8p 14.1p
Discontinued operations:
Basic earnings per share 30.8p 3.5p
Diluted earnings per share 29.4p 3.3p
Total:
Basic earnings per share 50.7p 17.4p
Diluted earnings per share 49.2p 17.4p
(1) restated following the sale of Airbus SAS (note 4)
Consolidated balance sheet
as at 31 December
Notes 2006 2005
£m £m
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 7,595 8,217
Property, plant and equipment 1,746 1,704
Investment property 123 218
Equity accounted investments 6 671 1,721
Other investments 11 9
Other receivables 569 912
Other financial assets 51 65
Deferred tax assets 1,077 1,331
11,843 14,177
Current assets
Inventories 395 485
Trade and other receivables including amounts due
from customers for contract work 2,253 1,877
Current tax 3 20
Other investments 503 634
Other financial assets 50 54
Cash and cash equivalents 3,100 2,581
6,304 5,651
Non-current assets and disposal groups held for
sale - 407
6,304 6,058
Total assets 18,147 20,235
Non-current liabilities
Loans (2,776) (3,534)
Trade and other payables (465) (432)
Retirement benefit obligations 7 (2,499) (4,101)
Other financial liabilities (45) (45)
Deferred tax liabilities (15) (23)
Provisions (271) (375)
(6,071) (8,510)
Current liabilities
Loans and overdrafts (334) (905)
Trade and other payables (6,717) (7,006)
Other financial liabilities (50) (81)
Current tax (417) (316)
Provisions (424) (343)
(7,942) (8,651)
Liabilities directly associated with non-current
assets and disposal groups held for sale - (270)
(7,942) (8,921)
Total liabilities (14,013) (17,431)
Net assets 4,134 2,804
Capital and reserves
Issued share capital 8 81 80
Share premium 8 841 782
Equity option of convertible preference shares 8 76 78
Other reserves 8 4,330 4,720
Retained earnings 8 (1,211) (2,872)
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the
parent 4,117 2,788
Minority interests 8 17 16
Total equity 4,134 2,804
Approved by the Board on 21 February 2007 and signed on its behalf by:
M J Turner G W Rose
Chief Executive Group Finance Director
Consolidated cash flow statement
for the year ended 31 December
Notes 2006 Restated(1)
£m 2005
£m
Profit for the year
Continuing operations 646 444
Discontinued operations 993 111
1,639 555
Taxation expense (includes £4m (2005 £1m) from
discontinued operations) 217 114
Share of results of equity accounted investments
(includes £70m (2005 £139m) from discontinued
operations) (183) (213)
Net finance costs (includes income £2m (2005
expense £3m) from discontinued operations) 193 207
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 422 524
(Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment (60) 2
Gain on disposal of investment property (84) (43)
(Gain)/loss on disposal of business - continuing
operations (13) 4
(Gain)/loss on disposal of business - discontinued
operations 4 (925) 8
Impairment of other investments 2 2
Cost of equity-settled employee share schemes 21 16
Movements in provisions 47 99
Decrease in liabilities for retirement benefit
obligations (834) (98)
Decrease/(increase) in working capital:
Inventories 28 54
Trade and other receivables (187) (4)
Trade and other payables 495 872
Cash inflow from operating activities 778 2,099
Interest paid (315) (213)
Interest element of finance lease rental payments (11) (17)
Taxation paid (85) (27)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 367 1,842
Dividends received from equity accounted
investments (including £88m (2005 £64m) from
discontinued operations) 145 88
Interest received 139 99
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (419) (318)
Capital expenditure on investment property - (12)
Purchases of intangible assets (27) (17)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 135 30
Proceeds from sale of investment property 174 54
Proceeds from sale of non-current other investments 1 30
Purchase of non-current other investments (5) (17)
Purchase of subsidiary undertakings (12) (2,262)
Net cash acquired with subsidiary undertakings - 128
Purchase of equity accounted investments (4) -
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary undertakings 174 460
Cash and cash equivalents disposed of with
subsidiary undertakings (40) 1
Proceeds from sale of equity accounted investments 4 1,212 125
Proceeds from sale of Exchange Property 557 -
Net proceeds from (purchase)/sale of other
deposits/securities (468) 45
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 1,562 (1,566)
Capital element of finance lease rental payments (45) (89)
Proceeds from issue of share capital 8 53 373
Purchase of treasury shares 8 (112) -
Purchase of own shares by ESOP 8 (12) -
Equity dividends paid 10 (346) (315)
Dividends paid on preference shares (20) (21)
Cash inflow from loans 66 1,005
Cash outflow from repayment of loans (921) (357)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities (1,337) 596
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 592 872
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 2,491 1,650
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and
cash equivalents (9) (31)
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 3,074 2,491
Comprising: Cash and cash equivalents 3,100 2,581
Overdrafts (26) (90)
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 3,074 2,491
(1) restated following the sale of Airbus SAS (note 4)
Consolidated statement of recognised income and expense
for the year ended 31 December
Notes 2006 2005
£m £m
Currency translation on foreign currency net
investments:
Subsidiaries (162) 53
Equity accounted investments 6 (26) (23)
Amounts credited/(charged) to hedging reserve 221 (688)
Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit pension
schemes:
Subsidiaries 692 (652)
Equity accounted investments 72 (72)
Current tax on items taken directly to equity 21 (3)
Deferred tax on items taken directly to equity:
Subsidiaries (227) 193
Equity accounted investments (92) 276
Recycling of cumulative currency translation on
disposal:
Continuing operations 3 -
Discontinued operations 4 11 -
Recycling of cumulative net hedging reserve on disposal
- discontinued operations 4 (448) -
Net income/(expense) recognised directly in equity 65 (916)
Profit for the year 1,639 555
Total recognised income and expense 1,704 (361)
Adoption of IAS 32 and IAS 39 - 422
1,704 61
Attributable to:
Equity shareholders 1,701 (363)
Minority interests 3 2
1,704 (361)
Notes to the accounts
1. Accounting policies
Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements of BAE Systems plc have been prepared in
accordance with EU endorsed International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee interpretations
(IFRICs) and the Companies Act 1985 applicable to companies reporting under
IFRS.
With effect from 1 January 2006 the Group has adopted IFRIC 4, Determining
whether an Arrangement contains a Lease. However the interpretation does not
have a significant impact on the Group.
The Group early adopted the following amendments (effective for accounting
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2006) in the financial statements for
the year ended 31 December 2005:
- Amendment to IAS 19, Employee Benefits - Actuarial gains and losses, group
plans and disclosure;
- Amendment to IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates;
- Amendment to IAS 39, Cash flow hedge accounting for forecast intra-group
transactions; and
- Amendment to IAS 39, Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement - the
fair value option.
The following standards, amendments and interpretations to published standards
are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2006:
- IFRS 6, Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources;
- IFRIC 5, Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and
Environmental Rehabilitation Funds; and
- IFRIC 6, Liabilities arising from participating in a specific market - Waste
electrical and electronic equipment.
None of these have any significant impact on the Group's accounts.
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements are presented in pounds sterling and,
unless stated otherwise, rounded to the nearest million. They have been prepared
under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of
available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets and financial
liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or
loss.
2. Finance costs
2006 2005
£m £m
Interest income 143 123
Net present value adjustments 39 23
Expected return on pension scheme assets 739 632
Net gain on remeasurement of financial instruments 259 159
Net gain on remeasurement of embedded derivatives 3 59
Foreign exchange gains 147 228
Financial income 1,330 1,224
Interest expense:
On bank loans and overdrafts (9) (13)
On finance leases (11) (17)
On bonds and other financial instruments (277) (253)
On preference debt (28) (27)
(325) (310)
Facilities fees (4) (10)
Net present value adjustments (31) (25)
Interest charge on pension scheme liabilities (694) (633)
Net loss on remeasurement of investments at fair value
through profit or loss (42) (75)
Net loss on remeasurement of financial instruments at fair
value through profit or loss (172) (217)
Foreign exchange losses (257) (158)
Financial expense (1,525) (1,428)
Net finance costs (195) (204)
Additional analysis of finance costs
Restated
2006 2005
£m £m
Finance costs - Group (195) (204)
Finance costs - share of equity accounted investments 21 8
(174) (196)
Analysed as:
Net interest:
Interest income 143 123
Interest expense (325) (310)
Facility fees (4) (10)
Net present value adjustments 8 (2)
Share of equity accounted investments 21 8
(157) (191)
Other finance costs - Group (17) (5)
(174) (196)
3. Taxation expense
2006 2005
£m £m
Current taxation expense
UK corporation tax
Current tax (91) (105)
Double tax relief 35 14
Adjustment in respect of prior years (93) 33
(149) (58)
Overseas tax charges
Current year (91) (91)
Adjustment in respect of prior years 15 18
(76) (73)
(225) (131)
Deferred taxation expense
UK
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 25 (22)
Adjustment in respect of prior years 27 43
Overseas
Origination and reversal of temporary differences (49) 4
Adjustment in respect of prior years 5 (28)
Attributable to recoverable deferred tax assets(1) 4 21
12 18
Taxation expense (213) (113)
(1) The recoverable deferred tax asset of £4m (2005 £21m) arises in Australia
primarily in respect of tax losses previously unrecognised, but which have now
been recognised to the extent it is probable that future taxable profits will
allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
4. Disposals
Discontinued operations
On 4 October 2006, the Group's shareholders approved the resolution to dispose
of the Group's shareholding in Airbus SAS to EADS for €2.75bn (£1.8bn) in cash.
The sale was completed on 13 October 2006. The results of Airbus SAS have been
classified as a discontinued operation and the 2005 consolidated income
statement has been restated accordingly.
The results from the discontinued operations, which have been included in the
consolidated income statement, are derived as below. The results for the year
ended 31 December 2005 include the results of the Avionics business which was
disposed of on 29 April 2005.
Restated
2006 2005
£m £m
Revenue - 111
Expenses - (127)
EBITA(1) - (16)
Share of results of equity accounted investments
excluding finance costs and taxation expense 144 273
Finance costs of equity accounted investments (25) (19)
Taxation expense of equity accounted investments (49) (115)
Share of results of equity accounted investments 70 139
Financial income/(expense), net 2 (3)
Profit before taxation 72 120
Taxation expense (4) (1)
Profit for the year 68 119
Profit/(loss) on disposal of discontinued operations 925 (8)
Profit for the year from discontinued operations 993 111
The Group's share of the assets and liabilities of Airbus SAS at the date of
disposal were as follows:
£m
Non-current assets 1,650
Current assets 2,896
Non-current liabilities (2,388)
Current liabilities (1,919)
Share of net assets 239
Goodwill 1,063
Net assets disposed of 1,302
Total consideration 1,846
Transaction costs - paid (9)
Transaction costs - accrued (4)
Net assets disposed of (1,302)
Liabilities retained (43)
Cumulative net hedging gain 448
Cumulative currency translation loss (11)
Profit on disposal 925
Proceeds from the sale of equity accounted investments in the consolidated cash
flow statement of £1,212m comprise total consideration (£1,846m), less
transaction costs paid (£9m) and cash deposits from Airbus SAS held by the Group
(£625m).
Continuing operations
In March 2006 the Group sold its UK Aerostructures business for £80m in cash.
The disposal generated a profit of £11m arising from the resultant reduction of
pension liabilities.
The sale of the previously wholly-owned Atlas Elektronik GmbH to EADS and
ThyssenKrupp for €149m (£103m) was completed on 3 August 2006. The disposal
generated a profit of £3m.
Proceeds from the sale of subsidiary undertakings in the consolidated cash flow
statement of £174m comprise the disposals of Aerostructures (£80m), Atlas
Elektronik (£103m) and Atlanta Purchasing Group (£2m), less transaction costs
(£11m).
(1) earnings before amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, finance
costs and taxation expense
5. Earnings per share
2006 Restated
2005
Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
pence pence pence pence
per per per per
£m share £m share £m share £m share
Profit for the year attributable to 1,636 1,636 553 553
equity shareholders
Interest on the debt instrument of the - 28 - 27
convertible preference shares
Profit for the year after adjusting for 1,636 50.7 1,664 49.2 553 17.4 580 17.4
interest on the debt instrument of the
convertible preference shares
Represented by:
Continuing operations 643 19.9 671 19.8 442 13.9 469 14.1
Discontinued operations 993 30.8 993 29.4 111 3.5 111 3.3
Add back/(deduct):
Net financing (credit)/charge on (33) (33) 1 1
pensions, post tax
Uplift on acquired inventories, post - - 34 34
tax
Market value movements on 55 55 3 3
derivatives, post tax
Amortisation and impairment of 79 79 60 60
intangible assets, post tax
Impairment of goodwill 32 32 45 45
Underlying earnings 1,769 54.9 1,797 53.1 696 21.9 723 21.7
Represented by:
Continuing operations 767 23.8 795 23.5 585 18.4 612 18.4
Discontinued operations 1,002 31.1 1,002 29.6 111 3.5 111 3.3
1,769 54.9 1,797 53.1 696 21.9 723 21.7
Underlying earnings excluding profit on 844 26.2 872 25.8 n/a n/a n/a n/a
disposal of Airbus SAS (£925m)
Represented by:
Continuing operations 767 23.8 795 23.5 n/a n/a n/a n/a
Discontinued operations 77 2.4 77 2.3 n/a n/a n/a n/a
844 26.2 872 25.8 n/a n/a n/a n/a
Millions Millions Millions Millions
Weighted average number of shares used in 3,225 3,225 3,183 3,183
calculating basic earnings per share
Add:
Incremental shares in respect of
employee share schemes 32 21
Incremental shares in respect of
convertible preference shares 125 128
Weighted average number of shares used in
calculating diluted earnings per share 3,382 3,332
Underlying earnings per share is presented in addition to that required by IAS
33 Earnings per share as the directors consider that this gives a more
appropriate indication of underlying performance.
6. Equity accounted investments
Carrying value of equity accounted investments Share
of net Purchased Carrying
assets goodwill value
£m £m £m
At 1 January 2005 616 1,623 2,239
Share of results after tax - continuing operations 74 - 74
Share of results after tax - discontinued operations (note 4) 139 - 139
Acquired through acquisition 23 - 23
Disposal 140 (136) 4
Reduction in shareholding (62) (68) (130)
Dividends (88) - (88)
Market value adjustments in respect of derivative financial instruments, net of tax (470) - (470)
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension schemes, net of tax (47) - (47)
Foreign exchange adjustment (8) (15) (23)
At 31 December 2005 317 1,404 1,721
Share of results after tax - continuing operations 113 - 113
Share of results after tax - discontinued operations (note 4) 70 - 70
Acquired through acquisition (62) 66 4
Reclassified from intangible assets - 28 28
Disposal (239) (1,063) (1,302)
Dividends (145) - (145)
Market value adjustments in respect of derivative financial instruments, net of tax 144 - 144
Actuarial gains on defined benefit pension schemes, net of tax 59 - 59
Revaluation of net assets acquired by equity accounted investments(1) 5 - 5
Foreign exchange adjustment (24) (2) (26)
At 31 December 2006 238 433 671
(1) The revaluation gain has arisen as a result of MBDA SAS acquiring
control of LFK GmbH, which was previously accounted for as a trade investment.
The £5m gain reflects a fair value uplift in respect of the carrying value of
the original investment. The gain has been reflected as a credit to equity (note
8).
On 13 October 2006 the sale of the Group's shareholding in Airbus SAS to EADS
was completed. In accordance with IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and
IFRS 5 Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, the results
of Airbus are reclassified as arising from discontinuing operations, rather than
continuing operations in the consolidated income statement, consolidated cash
flow statement and notes.
Included within purchased goodwill is £113m (2005 £47m) relating to the goodwill
arising on acquisitions made by the Group's equity accounted investments
subsequent to their acquisition by the Group.
The market value of the Group's shareholding in Saab AB at 31 December 2006 was
£350m (2005 £278m).
7. Retirement benefit obligations
Amounts recognised on the balance sheet 2006 2005
UK UK
defined US and defined US and
benefit other US benefit other US
pension pension healthcare pension pension healthcare
plans plans plans Total plans plans plans Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Present value of unfunded obligations - (80) (15) (95) - (145) - (145)
Present value of funded obligations (15,445) (1,931) (111) (17,487) (15,492) (2,130) (144) (17,766)
Fair value of plan assets 12,579 1,710 91 14,380 10,833 1,628 92 12,553
Total IAS 19 deficit, net (2,866) (301) (35) (3,202) (4,659) (647) (52) (5,358)
Allocated to equity accounted 774 - - 774 1,210 - - 1,210
investments and other participating
employers(1)
Group's share of IAS 19 deficit, net (2,092) (301) (35) (2,428) (3,449) (647) (52) (4,148)
Group's share of IAS 19 deficit of (83) - - (83) (303) - - (303)
equity accounted investments
Represented by:
Pension prepayments (within trade and 35 25 11 71 - 20 - 20
other receivables)
Retirement benefit obligations (2,127) (326) (46) (2,499) (3,449) (600) (52) (4,101)
Liabilities directly associated with - - - - - (67) - (67)
non-current assets and disposal groups
held for sale
(2,127) (326) (46) (2,499) (3,449) (667) (52) (4,168)
Group's share of IAS 19 deficit, net (2,092) (301) (35) (2,428) (3,449) (647) (52) (4,148)
(1) Certain of the Group's equity accounted investments participate in the
Group's defined benefit plans as well as Airbus SAS, the Group's share of which
was disposed of during the year. As these plans are multi-employer plans the
Group has allocated an appropriate share of the IAS 19 pension deficit to the
equity accounted investments and to Airbus SAS based upon a reasonable and
consistent allocation method intended to reflect a reasonable approximation of
their share of the deficit. The Group's share of the IAS 19 pension deficit
allocated to the equity accounted investments is included in the balance sheet
within equity accounted investments.
8. Reserves
Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Equity
Issued option of
share Share preference Other Retained Minority Total
capital premium shares reserves earnings Total interests equity
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Balance at 1 January 2005 77 412 78 6,014 (3,504) 3,077 10 3,087
Reclassification(1) - - - (636) 636 - - -
Total recognised income and expense - - - (658) 295 (363) 2 (361)
Share-based payments - - - - 16 16 - 16
Shares issued 3 370 - - - 373 - 373
Other - - - - - - 4 4
Ordinary share dividends - - - - (315) (315) - (315)
At 31 December 2005 80 782 78 4,720 (2,872) 2,788 16 2,804
Total recognised income and expense - - - (476) 2,177 1,701 3 1,704
Share-based payments(2) - - - - 46 46 - 46
Share options:
Proceeds from shares issued 1 52 - - - 53 - 53
Purchase of own shares by ESOP - - - - (12) (12) - (12)
Conversion of preference shares - 7 (2) 6 (6) 5 - 5
Purchase of treasury shares - - - - (112) (112) - (112)
Release of unrealised gain on the sale of - - - (11) - (11) - (11)
Atlas Elektronik
Revaluation of net assets acquired by - - - - 5 5 - 5
equity accounted investments
Reclassification - - - 91 (91) - - -
Other - - - - - - (2) (2)
Ordinary share dividends - - - - (346) (346) - (346)
At 31 December 2006 81 841 76 4,330 (1,211) 4,117 17 4,134
Other reserves includes a merger reserve of £4,589m (2005 £4,589m), a statutory
reserve(3) of £202m (2005 £202m), a translation reserve of £259m debit (2005 £85m
debit) and a hedging reserve of £27m (2005 £225m).
(1) At 31 December 2004, the fair value reserve of £636m represented the
unrealised gain on the Group's holdings in the shares of Vodafone Group Plc that
arose on uplifting the shares from historical cost to market value at that date.
On adoption of IAS 32, and in accordance with IFRS 1, the Group's holding in
these shares was designated as a financial asset at fair value through profit or
loss. As a result, from 1 January 2005 movements in the market value of these
shares are recorded through the income statement. Accordingly, this was
reclassified into retained earnings.
(2) The credit in respect of share-based payments for the year ended 31
December 2006 comprises £21m in respect of equity-settled share-based payment
schemes, £21m relating to a change in the terms of certain share-based payment
schemes from cash-settled to equity-settled and £4m relating to discontinued
operations.
(3) Under section 4 of the British Aerospace Act 1980 the statutory reserve may
only be applied in paying up unissued shares of the Group to be allotted to
members of the Group as fully paid bonus shares.
9. Aircraft financing contingent liabilities
Included within provisions is an exposure of £27m as discussed below:
31 December 2006 31 December 2005
£m £m
Potential future cash flow payments in respect of aircraft financing
obligations 191 460
Anticipated aircraft values (159) (391)
Adjustments to net present values (5) (4)
Net exposure provided 27 65
The Group has provided residual value guarantees (RVGs) in respect of certain
commercial aircraft sold. At 31 December 2006 the Group's exposure to make
future payments in respect of these arrangements was £191m (2005 £460m). Certain
of these arrangements are covered by a Financial Risk Insurance Programme (FRIP)
under which the Group would place reliance on insurance cover for the
anticipated aircraft values if the guarantees were called.
After taking account of the FRIP and independent appraisal valuations the
directors consider that the Group's net exposure to these guarantees is covered
by the provisions held and the residual values of the related aircraft.
The Group is also exposed to actual and contingent liabilities arising from
commercial aircraft financing and RVGs given by Saab AB. Provision is made
against the expected net exposures on a net present value basis within the
accounts of Saab. The Group's share of such exposure is limited to its
percentage shareholding in Saab.
The reduction in the net exposure reflects the settlement of the commitment in
respect of 47 RVGs in the period.
10. Dividends
2006 2005
£m £m
Equity dividends
Prior year final 6.3p dividend per ordinary share paid in the year (2005 5.8p) 203 186
Interim 4.4p dividend per ordinary share paid in the year (2005 4.0p) 143 129
346 315
After the balance sheet date, the directors proposed a final dividend of 6.9p
(2005 6.3p). The dividend, which is subject to shareholder approval, will be
paid on 1 June 2007 to shareholders registered on 20 April 2007. The ex-dividend
date is 18 April 2007.
Shareholders who do not at present participate in the Company's Dividend
Reinvestment Plan and wish to receive the final dividend in shares rather than
cash should complete a mandate form for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and
return it to the registrars no later than 10 May 2007.
11. Events after the balance sheet date
On 17 January 2007, the Group completed the sale of its 50% interest in HR
Enterprise Limited to Xchanging HR Services for a cash consideration of £10m.
12. Annual General Meeting
This year's Annual General Meeting will be held on 9 May 2007. Details of the
resolutions to be proposed at that meeting will be included in the notice of
Annual General Meeting that will be sent to shareholders at the end of March
2007.
13. Other information
The financial information for the years ended 31 December 2006 and 31 December
2005 contained in this preliminary announcement was approved by the Board on 21
February 2007. This announcement does not constitute statutory accounts of the
Company within the meaning of section 240 of the Companies Act 1985.
Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2005 have been delivered to
the Registrar of Companies. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December
2006 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's
Annual General Meeting.
The auditors have reported on both these sets of accounts. Their reports were
not qualified and did not contain a statement under section 237(2) or (3) of the
Companies Act 1985.
This information is provided by RNS
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