Final Results - Year Ended 31 January 2000
Foreign & Col. Pacific Inv Tst PLC
25 April 2000
Contact: Charles Brock Claire Barry
Foreign & Colonial Financial Dynamics
Tel: 0207 628 8000 Tel: 0207 831 3113
FOREIGN & COLONIAL PACIFIC INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Statement of Results
for the year ended 31 January 2000
Highlights
- Share price has increased by 95% to 204.3p in twelve months to 31 January
2000 (104.8p at 31 January 1999);
- Net asset value per share increased by 77.4% to 242.3p, while the *benchmark
rose by 56.7% (*a 50/50 combination of the FT/S&P Japan and the MSCI AC Asia
Pacific ex Japan indices);
- The Japanese stock market and economy performed positively during the year.
Our exposure to well managed and well positioned companies that offered above
average growth and profitability led to significant out-performance of
underlying Japanese indices;
- Other markets performed well across Asia, with economic recovery boosted by
surging exports, corporate restructuring and buoyant international and local
liquidity combining to produce high returns in most markets. The Company will
continue to focus on blue chip companies that are poised to deliver
significant profit growth as recovery in the region continues;
- Dividend per share for the year is unchanged at 1.85p. Future revenues are
expected to be lower mainly as a result of re investment of cash and bond
holdings into regional equity markets. Future dividends are expected to be
significantly lower and it is expected that there will no future interim
dividend payments;
- Reflecting this, the Board has decided to change the Company's objective to
'maximise shareholders' total return , predominately through growth in
capital, by investing in the Asia Pacific region' (previously 'To secure
growth in capital and income through investment in countries around the
Pacific Ocean');
- The narrowing of the discount remains a key objective and a combination of
marketing, savings plans and share buy-back initiatives are underway. Gillian
Nott, one of 3 new directors, has the specific liaison role of developing the
Company's marketing efforts through the management company. Breaking new
ground, the Company's shares have been listed on the Frankfurt stock exchange;
- The Company has bought back 2.46% of its shares and is seeking renewal of
the authority from shareholders;
- The Company believes that the outlook for Asian markets is encouraging, as
the economic recovery is spreading across the region coupled with significant
corporate restructuring. The region is fully participating in the
technological revolution, and prospects for traditional manufacturing
industries are also encouraging. With international investors now seeking to
diversify their portfolios by building their exposure to the region, Asia is
in an advantageous position;
FOREIGN & COLONIAL PACIFIC INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Statement of Results
for the year ended 31 January 2000
SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
31 Jan 31 Jan 1999 % change
2000
Attributable to equity
shareholders:
Consolidated net assets £554.1m £314.5m +76.2
Consolidated net asset 242.3p 136.6p +77.4
value per share
Consolidated net asset
value per share 233.5p - -
- diluted*
Consolidated net revenue £3.00m £6.73m -55.4
Consolidated earnings per 1.30p 2.93p -55.6
share
Dividends per share 1.85p 1.85p -
Ordinary share price 204.3p 104.8p +94.9
+ Diluted for potential conversion of the convertible bonds;
no dilution as at 31 January 1999.
Chairman's Statement
The past year has been a rewarding one for investors in the Asian markets
after a period of exceptional difficulties and the Company has been able to
take full advantage of the improving situation. Over the twelve months ended
31 January 2000 our share price rose by 94.9% and our net asset value per
share by 77.4%. These numbers represent significant outperformance versus our
benchmark, which rose by 56.7%.
% change over the year ending
31 January 2000, in sterling terms.
Share price + 94.9
Share price total return + 97.0
Net asset value per share (undiluted) + 77.4
Benchmark* + 56.7
FT/S&P Japan index + 65.2
MSCI AC Asia Pacific Free Index + 48.2
*The Company's benchmark is a combination of 50% FTSE Japan and 50% MSCI AC
Asia Pacific Free ex Japan. All index numbers are on a total return basis.
Our Japanese and Asia ex Japan portfolios also both beat their respective
benchmark indices. Astute stock picking meant that our Japanese portfolio
returned 109.2%, whilst good country allocation led to a return of 54.6% from
our Asia ex Japan portfolio. Our move to an overweight position in Japan also
added value.
Investment Strategy
The Company started the year with significant cash positions that had been
built up during the Asian crisis. As it became clear that the Asian recovery
was sustainable, we moved quickly to reinvest this liquidity in the markets
and to modestly gear the portfolio. Whilst we increased our exposure in a
number of markets, buying was concentrated in Japan, South Korea and Malaysia.
Towards the end of the year we also started to commit more funds to Taiwan.
Whilst the performance of the Manager is measured against a benchmark, the
Board encourages them to take significant positions, not necessarily in line
with the benchmark. For example, our Japanese portfolio is heavily weighted
towards 'New Japan' stocks - companies that are poised to reap the benefits of
reform, restructuring and recovery in the Japanese economy.
Against consensus opinion, the Japanese stock market and economy performed
positively during the year under review. Whereas economists were forecasting
economic contraction, they are now forecasting growth. As far as the stock
market is concerned, restructuring was the theme in the first half of 1999.
Investor attention shifted to the 'new' Japan, leading to extremely
concentrated stock and sector performance within the overall market. This
restructuring theme was given added credence by the announcement of mergers
within the troubled banking industry. Our exposure to well managed and well
positioned companies that offered above average growth and profitability led
to significant out-performance of underlying Japanese indices.
The stock market recovery in the rest of Asia that began late in our previous
financial year continued into the year under review. Economic recovery boosted
by surging exports, corporate restructuring and buoyant international and
local liquidity combined to produce high returns in most of our markets. The
only exceptions were Australia, New Zealand and The Philippines. Amongst the
leaders were Korea (+91.2%), India (+87.9%) and Malaysia (+81.5%). Our
portfolio continues to focus on blue chip companies that are poised to deliver
significant profit growth as the recovery in the region continues.
Revenue, expenses and change of dividend policy
Our revenue account was lower than last year, partly as a result of our cash
and bond holdings being re-invested into regional equity markets, and partly
due to prior-year revenues from Australia being inflated by one-off land sales
in our property development subsidiary, Gold Estates of Australia. Over time,
the property portfolio has provided a good source of income, but a maturing
Perth property market means that future revenue returns from this source are
likely to be eroded. Accordingly, we are reducing our exposure to Perth
property and, since the year-end, have completed the sale of our half share in
190 St George's Terrace. Management fees have declined 6%, despite the 76%
increase in our net assets in the year, due in large part to the beneficial
effect of the three-year rolling average calculation basis for the fee. Other
expenses incurred in the UK have increased significantly, principally as a
result of the costs of supporting our Private Investor Plan holders and of our
contribution to the current AITC 'its' campaign.
Costs of running the Company and the Australian property operations are, at
1.3% of average shareholders' funds, below those of the unit trust peer group.
Excluding the Australian property operations, the cost of running the Company,
as a percentage of average shareholders' funds, amounted to 0.8%. This is
significantly lower than unit trusts specialising in Far East and Japanese
equities, which have average expense ratios of 1.78% and 1.65% respectively
(Source: Fitzrovia UK Fund Charges survey, January 2000).
Over recent years the Manager has adopted a defensive investment policy,
reflecting the poor investment climate in Asian markets. This meant that we
had large holdings of cash and bonds and benefited from the associated rise in
investment income. The more positive outlook for the region is now reflected
in our fully invested portfolio, meaning that revenue is likely to be lower in
the years to come due to the lower yield available from investment in Asian
equities. The Board believes that the primary objective of most investors in
Asia is capital growth rather than income, and that the Managers should manage
the portfolio on that basis. This also entails investing in lower-yielding
shares of growth companies and means that income will inevitably fall below
the level required to meet our present rate of dividend payment. Whilst we
recommend the payment of an unchanged final dividend of 1.05p for the year
ending 31 January 2000, it is likely that future dividends will be
significantly lower and it is intended that there will be no interim dividend
in future.
Dividends will be paid on an annual basis and are likely to fluctuate
depending on the Company's revenue position.
Objective
Since the Company established its Pacific investment remit back in 1984, its
stated objective has been 'to secure growth in capital and income through
investment in countries around the Pacific Ocean'. This has been handsomely
achieved. In the light of the anticipated lower dividends that I refer to
above, the Board has decided to change the objective to 'maximise
shareholders' total return, predominantly through growth in capital, by
investing in the Asia Pacific region'.
Discount
The Board will continue its efforts to reduce the discount to net asset value
at which the Company's shares trade and has pursued a number of initiatives
over the course of the year. Although the discount to undiluted net asset
value per share narrowed from 23.3% to 15.7%, it remains a key objective of
the Board to reduce this further.
Marketing
The past year has seen initiatives both in the marketing of the Investment
Trust industry and in the marketing of the Company. The Company has supported
the AITC's 'its' campaign with a contribution of £81,000 and plans to continue
to do so. The Board believes that this campaign, supplemented by the
management company's own efforts, will play a major role in increasing demand
for Investment Trusts in general and Foreign & Colonial Pacific in particular.
As the largest trust in its sector and with its broad investment mandate, we
are confident that the Company can become the fund of choice for investors in
the Asia Pacific region.
Foreign & Colonial - which created the world's first collective investment
vehicle in 1868 - has always taken a lead in identifying new sources of
investor demand for investment trusts. The past year has been no exception and
the number of investors in the Company via the Foreign & Colonial savings
plans has continued to increase, as has the level of individual ownership of
the Company. The Savings Plan, Pension Plan and Individual Savings Account
continue to offer a low cost and efficient way of buying shares in the
Company. Anyone wishing to receive details of these savings plans can find out
more by calling 0845 600 30 30 or by emailing 'info@fandc.co.uk'
Foreign & Colonial Pacific, along with four other Foreign & Colonial trusts,
has broken new ground by listing its shares on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
We believe that, in time, investment trusts with their low cost structures,
will appeal to the rapidly growing German savings market and that our
initiative in Germany will complement our ongoing marketing efforts in the UK
market.
Share buy-backs
At last year's Annual General Meeting shareholders gave the Board authority to
buy back shares for cancellation. This authority was subject to the approval
of the Trustee of our Convertible Bonds, which was received later in the year.
The Company has since bought back 2.46% of the shares. Evidence that share
buy-backs narrow discounts to net asset value per share is inconclusive, but
the purchase of shares for cancellation at a discount indisputably increases
net asset value per share, enhancing shareholder returns. Coupled with the
measures, mentioned above, to improve demand for our shares the Board believes
that over the longer term share buy-backs will help to improve the
supply/demand imbalance for investment trust shares and will again seek
authority at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting to buy back up to 14.9% of
the Company's issued share capital.
The Board, Advisers and Manager
The structure of The Board continues to evolve and a number of further
directorship changes are planned. Toby de Lotbinisre and I shall retire
following the Annual General Meeting. Toby has loyally served as a director of
the Company for 29 years during which time the net assets of the Company have
increased from £10m to £554m. Toby's stockbroking and investment background
has provided a valuable insight into the requirements of private investors and
his steady presence and influence will be much missed.
Christopher Weston and our three Senior Advisers, Tatsuya Tamuru, Wee Sin Tho
and Sir Hugh Cortazzi retired during the course of the year. They are to be
thanked for their worthy contributions and we wish them well for the future.
After 6 years as Chairman I will pass the reins to Christopher Purvis, who has
extensive experience of Asian financial markets, particularly Japan. I have
very much enjoyed my time as a director and as Chairman of a company
specialising in such an exciting area of the world and wish Christopher every
success in taking the Company forward. Despite my retirement, I shall for a
short while act as an adviser to the Board regarding the Company's Australian
property interests.
Three new directors joined during the year; Kevin Jones, Leslie Atkinson and
Gillian Nott. Both Kevin and Leslie have considerable knowledge and experience
of Asia through their respective careers, whilst Gill brings to us her
understanding of the needs of private investors. Gill has been given a
specific marketing liaison role in order to develop further the Company's
marketing efforts with the management company.
Our new management team of Charles Brock and Stefan Rheinwald are to be
congratulated on their outstanding investment performance in their first year.
The Board will continue to guide and encourage Charles and Stefan to develop
and build on this success.
Prospects
The economic recovery in Japan and Asia looks set to continue and deepen.
Coupled with significant corporate restructuring, the potential for strong
profit growth across Asia looks promising. The region is fully participating
in the technological revolution occurring throughout the world and the
prospects for traditional manufacturing industries are also encouraging thanks
to the regional economic recovery and continued buoyant global economic
growth. We shall continue to review the balance between these new and
traditional industries. Whilst there are obviously concerns about the
volatility and strength of global markets, this could be to Asia's advantage
as international investors seek to diversify their portfolios by building
their exposure to the region.
With our positive investment strategy and focus on marketing, the Company is
well placed to benefit from this ongoing recovery and to secure further
capital growth for shareholders in the years ahead.
Alan Davis
April 2000
FOREIGN & COLONIAL PACIFIC INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Statement of Results
for the year ended 31 January 2000
SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED NET ASSETS
at 31 Jan at 31 Jan
2000 1999
£'000s £'000s
Consolidated total assets less current 597,473 367,000
liabilities
Loans (43,227) -
Yen convertible bonds - (52,349)
Deferred taxation (101) (136)
Consolidated net assets attributable to
equity shareholders 554,145 314,515
Net asset value per ordinary share 242.3p 136.6p
Net asset value per ordinary share - 233.5p N/A
diluted
Geographical distribution of consolidated total assets less current
liabilities (excluding loans and convertible bonds) at 31 January 2000 was
Japan 55.0%, Australasia 6.9%, Hong Kong 3.6%, Other Far-East 32.6%, North
America 2.3%, United Kingdom (0.4)%.
Geographical distribution of currency exposure at 31 January 2000 was Japan
45.2%, Australasia 8.4%, Hong Kong 4.4%, Other Far- East 39.7%,North America
2.8%, United Kingdom (0.5)%.
FOREIGN & COLONIAL PACIFIC INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Statement of Results
for the year ended 31 January 2000
Consolidated Statement of Total Return
(incorporating the revenue account)
2000
Revenue Capital Total
£'000s £'000s £'000s
Gains on tangible fixed
assets - 11 11
Gains on investments - 254,795 254,795
Exchange gains/(losses) 91 (10,868) (10,777)
Income 12,620 - 12,620
Management fee (2,722) - (2,722)
Other expenses (3,182) (57) (3,239)
Net return before finance
costs and taxation 6,807 243,881 250,688
Interest payable and similar
charges (2,488) - (2,488)
Return on ordinary activities
before taxation
4,319 243,881 248,200
Taxation on ordinary
activities (1,321) - (1,321)
Return attributable to equity
shareholders 2,998 243,881 246,879
Dividends on ordinary shares
(equity):
Interim of 0.80p
(1999 - 0.80p) (1,842) - (1,842)
Proposed final of 1.05p
(1999:1.05p) (2,361) - (2,361)
Amount transferred (from)/to
reserves (1,205) 243,881 242,676
Return per ordinary share -
pence 1.30p 105.93p 107.23p
Return per ordinary share
(diluted) - pence N/A 92.56p 94.17p
1999
(restated)*
Revenue Capital Total
£'000s £'000s £'000s
Gains on tangible fixed - 245 245
assets
Gains on investments - 6,773 6,773
Exchange gains/(losses) (317) (10,195) (10,512)
Income 16,953 - 16,953
Management fee (2,906) - (2,906)
Other expenses (1,767) (62) (1,829)
Net return before finance
costs and taxation 11,963 (3,239) 8,724
Interest payable and similar (2,060) - (2,060)
charges
Return on ordinary activities
before taxation
9,903 (3,239) 6,664
Taxation on ordinary
activities (3,171) - (3,171)
Return attributable to equity
shareholders 6,732 (3,239) 3,493
Dividends on ordinary shares
(equity):
Interim of 0.80p
(1999 - 0.80p) (1,842) - (1,842)
Proposed final of 1.05p
(1999:1.05p) (2,418) - (2,418)
Amount transferred (from)/to
reserves 2,472 (3,239) (767)
Return per ordinary share -
pence 2.93p (1.41)p 1.52p
Return per ordinary share
(diluted) - pence N/A N/A N/A
The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Group.
*Restated to comply with FRS16 'Current Taxation'
FOREIGN & COLONIAL PACIFIC INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Statement of Results
for the year ended 31 January 2000
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
2000 1999
£'000s £'000s
Net cash inflow from operating 7,645 12,630
activities
Cash outflow from servicing of (2,412) (2,025)
finance
Total tax paid (1,974) (1,926)
Net cash outflow from financial (21,020) (29,272)
investment
Equity dividends paid (4,260) (4,260)
Net cash outflow before use of
liquid resources (22,021) (24,853)
Decrease in short-term deposits 12,261 11,659
Net cash inflow from financing 19,186 -
Increase/(decrease) in cash 9,426 (13,194)
During the year the Company purchased for cancellation 1,575,000 ordinary
shares (0.68% of issued share capital) of 25p at prices ranging from 183p to
196p per share. Since the year end the Company has bought back a further
4,090,000 shares(1.78% of issued share capital).
The Directors propose a final dividend of 1.05p per share payable on 1 June
2000 to shareholders registered on 8 May 2000 making a total for the year of
1.85p (1999 - same).
The Annual General Meeting will be held at Stationers' Hall, Ave Maria Lane,
Ludgate Hill, London EC4 on Wednesday, 31 May 2000 at 12 noon.
The Audited Report and Accounts will be posted to shareholders on or around
28 April 2000. Copies may be obtained during normal business hours from the
Company's Registered Office, Exchange House, Primrose Street, London EC2A2NY.
By order of the Board
Foreign & Colonial Management Limited - Secretary
20 April 2000