Interim Results
Baillie Gifford Japan Trust PLC
5 April 2001
THE BAILLIE GIFFORD JAPAN TRUST PLC
Results for the six months to 28 February 2001
5 April 2001
Salient points
* Net asset value fell by 33.1% while the Company's benchmark index fell
by 25.1% in sterling terms as the market shifted towards a more value
oriented approach.
* Reduced exposure to technology. The Company's weighting in technology
related areas and exposure to equities were both reduced during the period
and cash was increased due to deterioration in expectations for the market
as a whole and the down turn in the global technology sector.
* Japan's economy expanded by 1.7% in 2000. Most of the growth came from
the private sector and, in particular, corporate capital spending as
Japanese companies invested heavily in IT to catch up on global standards.
* Improved outlook. After worsening economic news the Bank of Japan
reinstated its zero interest rate policy. It is also planning to introduce
an implicit inflation target and is aiming to boost the money supply.
Meanwhile the government is developing plans to reduce the banking
sector's exposure to the stockmarket. The pace of merger and acquisition
activity and meaningful restructuring have increased recently. The Board
believes all these actions increase the chance of significant positive
change in Japan.
* Fully invested. The Board believes the Japanese market is now more
reasonably valued and the Company has moved to a fully invested position.
* Gearing. The company is planning to arrange a new fixed 5 year yen bank
loan to enable it to take advantage of the improving prospects for
equities in the longer term and the current low interest rates in Japan.
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The Baillie Gifford Japan Trust PLC aims to pursue long-term capital growth
principally through investment in medium to smaller sized Japanese companies.
The Company is managed by Baillie Gifford & Co., the leading independent
Edinburgh based fund management group with over £20 billion under management
and advice.
For further information please contact:
Sarah Whitley, Manager,
The Baillie Gifford Japan Trust PLC 0131 222 4000
Mike Lord, Director,
Broadgate Marketing 020 7726 6111
Baillie Gifford & Co. is regulated by IMRO.
THE BAILLIE GIFFORD JAPAN TRUST PLC
Interim Report
The six month period to 28 February 2001 has proved a difficult time for
investment in Japan and the net asset value per share has fallen by 33.1% over
the period. The Company's benchmark index fell by 25.1% in sterling terms as
the market shifted towards a more value oriented approach. We did reduce the
weighting in the technology related areas, but our overweight position there
did adversely affect performance. The share price declined further than the
net asset value as the discount on the shares widened and moved closer to the
sector average. During the period we have increased the net cash position and
reduced our exposure to equities because of the deterioration in profits
expectations for the market as a whole and the downturn in the global
technology sector. We repaid some bank borrowings in November 2000 and ended
the period with net cash of 9% of shareholders funds.
Japan's economy expanded by 1.7% in 2000, with most of the growth coming from
the private sector and particularly corporate capital spending as Japanese
companies spent to begin to catch up on global standards of IT investment. It
is likely therefore that the expansion in this area will be more muted in the
current year. There has also been some interesting evidence that consumer
demand is expanding modestly. However, the sudden change in economic
conditions in the United States towards the end of last year was almost
instantly transmitted to Japan and the economy began to weaken in January and
February. Industrial production fell sharply, but companies seem to be cutting
back output quickly and, therefore, overall inventory positions are so far
under control. Confidence within Japan has deteriorated as shown by the Bank
of Japan's business confidence survey, which fell sharply in March,
particularly for large manufacturers. Forecasts for growth for the current
year are being downgraded to below 1%, but obviously the final outcome depends
on external as well as internal factors.
There have been some encouraging developments recently in Japan. In response
to the worsening economic news the Bank of Japan reversed its August 2000 rate
rise at its March policy meeting and reinstated the zero interest rate policy.
It also plans to introduce an implicit inflation target and is aiming to boost
the money supply. With the central bank having taken action, the onus of
further change is now placed on the government who are currently developing a
plan to reduce the banking sector's exposure to the stockmarket. Details are
being finalised at the moment and the package will be announced shortly. The
pace of merger and acquisition activity and meaningful restructuring have
increased recently and are positive for the longer term. These actions
together do, we believe, increase the chance of significant positive change in
Japan at a time when the market is reasonably valued. We have therefore moved
to a fully invested position. The Company is planning to arrange a new fixed 5
year yen bank loan to enable it to take advantage of the improving prospects
for equities in the longer term and the current low interest rates in Japan..
By order of the Board
Baillie Gifford & Co.
4 April 2001
The following is an interim statement for the six months ended 28 February
2001 which has been neither reviewed nor audited by the auditors. This
statement is being printed and will be sent to all shareholders on 18 April
2001. Copies will be available for inspection at the Registered Office of the
Company or may be obtained on request from the Managers and Secretaries after
that date.
THE BAILLIE GIFFORD JAPAN TRUST PLC
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
(unaudited and incorporating the revenue account*)
for the six months for the six months for the year ended
ended ended 31 August 2000
28 February 2001 29 February 2000
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Realised - 1,570 1,570 - 22,060 22,060 - 48,117 48,117
gains on
investments
Unrealised - (55,061)(55,061) - 33,348 33,348 - (9,192)(9,192)
(losses)/
gains on
investments
Currency - (685) (685) - (491) (491) - (2,524)(2,524)
losses
(note 1)
Income 383 - 383 334 - 334 866 - 866
Investment (624) - (624) (918) - (918)(1,751) - (1,751)
management
fee
Other (104) - (104) (123) - (123) (227) - (227)
administrative
expenses
Net return (345)(54,176)(54,521) (707) 54,917 54,210 (1,112) 36,401 35,289
before
finance
costs and
taxation
Finance (106) - (106) (172) - (172) (360) - (360)
costs of
borrowings
Return on (451)(54,176)(54,627) (879) 54,917 54,038 (1,472)36,401 34,929
ordinary
activities
before
taxation
Tax on (55) - (55) (50) - (50) (125) - (125)
ordinary
activities
Return on (506)(54,176)(54,682) (929) 54,917 53,988 (1,597)36,401 34,804
ordinary
activities
after
taxation
Transfer (506)(54,176)(54,682) (929) 54,917 53,988 (1,597) 36,401 34,804
(from)/to
reserves
Return per (0.79)(84.98) (85.77)(1.45)+ 86.14+ 84.69+ (2.51)+ 57.10+ 54.59+
ordinary
share
(pence)
(note 3)
* The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company.
+ Restated for five for one share split (see note 5).
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
THE BAILLIE GIFFORD JAPAN TRUST PLC
SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET
at 28 February 2001
(unaudited)
31 August
2000
28
February 2001
£'000 £'000
NET ASSETS
Listed overseas equities 95,759 165,805
Unlisted equities - traded on the 4,727 14,347
Japanese OTC market
Total fixed asset investments 100,486 180,152
Net liquid assets 16,051 11,581
Total assets (before deduction of 116,537 191,733
bank loans)
Bank loans (note 4) (5,911) (26,425)
110,626 165,308
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called-up share capital 3,188 3,188
Capital reserves 113,204 167,380
Revenue reserve (5,766) (5,260)
EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 110,626 165,308
NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE 173.5p 259.3p+
Ordinary shares in issue (note 5) 63,750,000 63,750,000+
+ Restated for five for one share split (see note 5).
THE BAILLIE GIFFORD JAPAN TRUST PLC
SUMMARISED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(unaudited)
Six months to Year to
28 February 31 August 2000
2001
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (430) (1,067)
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM SERVICING OF FINANCE (93) (356)
TOTAL TAX PAID (54) (23)
FINANCIAL INVESTMENT
Acquisitions of investments (29,794) (87,110)
Disposals of investments 56,001 100,559
Realised currency (losses)/gains (1,364) 217
NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCIAL INVESTMENT 24,843 13,666
NET CASH INFLOW BEFORE FINANCING 24,266 12,220
FINANCING
Net (outflow)/inflow from bank loans (19,835) 12
(repaid)/drawn down
Shares purchased for cancellation - (881)
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM FINANCING (19,835) (869)
INCREASE IN CASH 4,431 11,351
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN
NET FUNDS/(DEBT)
Increase in cash in period 4,431 11,351
Net outflow/(inflow) from bank loans 19,835 (12)
Exchange movement on bank loans 679 (3,158)
MOVEMENT IN NET FUNDS/(DEBT) 24,945 8,181
NET DEBT AT 1 SEPTEMBER 2000 (14,553) (22,734)
NET FUNDS/(DEBT) AT 28 February 2001 10,392 (14,553)
THE BAILLIE GIFFORD JAPAN TRUST PLC
TWENTY LARGEST EQUITY HOLDINGS
at 28 February 2001
Business Market % of
value total
Name
£'000 assets
Promise Consumer finance 4,887 4.2
Fast Retailing Casual wear retailer 4,467 3.8
Fuji Heavy Industries Maker of Subaru brand automobiles 3,973 3.4
Yamada Denki Consumer electronics retailer 3,408 2.9
NTT DoCoMo Mobile telephone services 3,312 2.8
Takeda Chemical Pharmaceutical manufacturer 3,281 2.8
Industries
Nippon Broadcasting Radio and TV broadcasting 3,200 2.7
Systems
Yamatake Corporation Control systems 3,192 2.7
Noritz Kitchen and bath manufacturer 3,171 2.7
Tokyu Diversified conglomerate 3,130 2.7
Kyocera Telecoms equipment and electronic 3,005 2.6
components
Rohm Specialist semiconductors 2,943 2.5
Sumitomo Bakelite Specialist electronic materials 2,778 2.4
Nippon Electric Glass Specialist glass 2,733 2.3
Bandai Toys and character goods 2,681 2.3
Kobayashi Household products 2,602 2.2
Pharmaceutical
Rengo Cardboard manufacturer 2,596 2.2
Kokuyo Office furniture and supplies 2,567 2.2
Minebea Miniature bearings 2,550 2.2
Sanwa Bank City bank 2,529 2.2
63,005 53.8
THE BAILLIE GIFFORD JAPAN TRUST PLC
NOTES
29 February 2000 31 August 2000
28 February 2001 £'000 £'000
£'000
1. Currency losses
Realised exchange (2,000) (104) 646
differences
Movement in 1,315 (387) (3,170)
unrealised exchange
differences
(685) (491) (2,524)
2. No interim dividend will be declared.
3. Return per ordinary share
Revenue return (506) (929) (1,597)
Capital return (54,176) 54,917 36,401
Return per ordinary share is based on the above totals of revenue and
capital and on 63,750,000 (29 February 2000 and 31 August 2000 -
63,750,000) ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the period (see note 5).
4. A bank loan of £5.9 million (Y1.0 billion) has been drawn down under a yen
loan facility which is repayable in November 2001 (31 August 2000 - £26.4
million (Y4.1 billion)).
5. At the AGM in November 2000 shareholders approved a resolution to
sub-divide each of the Company's ordinary shares of 25p each into five
ordinary shares of 5p each, which increased the number of ordinary shares
in issue from 12,750,000 to 63,750,000. The net asset value per share and
the return per share figures for the prior periods have been restated.
6. At the AGM shareholders also approved the renewal of the Company's
authority to buy back its own ordinary shares in respect of 9,556,125
ordinary shares of 5p each (equivalent to 14.99% of its share capital at
that date). No ordinary shares were bought back in the period under review
and, therefore, at 28 February 2001 the Company's authority to buy back
its own shares remained unchanged at 9,556,125 ordinary shares of 5p each.
7. The financial information for the year ended 31 August 2000 has been
extracted from the full accounts, which have been filed with the Registrar
of Companies and which contain an unqualified Auditor's Report.
8. The accounting policies applied in calculating the interim figures are
consistent with those used in the Annual Financial Statements. The Interim
Report was approved by the Board on 4 April 2001.