Schroder UK Growth Fund plc (the "Company") hereby submits its Half-Year Report for the period ended 31 October 2013 as required by the UK Listing Authority's Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.2.
The Half-Year Report is also being published in hard copy format and an electronic copy of that document will shortly be available to download from the Company's website http://www.schroderukgrowthfund.com. Please click on the following link to view the document:
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/2874W_-2013-12-23.pdf
The Company has submitted a pdf of the hard copy format of its Half-Year Report to the National Storage Mechanism and it will shortly be available for inspection at www.hemscott.com/nsm.do.
Enquiries:
Andrea Davidson
Schroder Investment Management Limited Tel: 020 7658 4430
Half-Year Report for the Six Months Ended 31 October 2013
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
Total returns (including dividends reinvested) |
31 October 2013 |
|
|
Net asset value ("NAV") per share1 |
17.0% |
|
|
Share price1 |
23.9% |
|
|
Benchmark2 |
7.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 October 2013 |
30 April 2013 |
% Change |
Shareholders' funds (£'000) |
319,053 |
276,074 |
+15.6 |
Shares in issue |
160,917,184 |
160,917,184 |
0.0 |
NAV per share |
198.27p |
171.56p |
+15.6 |
Share price |
192.00p |
157.00p |
+22.3 |
Share price discount |
3.2% |
8.5% |
|
1Source: Morningstar.
2Source: Thomson Financial Datastream. The Company's benchmark is the FTSE All-Share Index.
Ten Largest Investments
As at 31 October 2013
|
|
Percentage of |
|
Market value |
total equity |
|
of holding |
shareholders' |
Company and Activities |
£'000 |
funds |
Legal & General |
16,752 |
5.3 |
Financial services |
|
|
Barclays |
16,359 |
5.1 |
Banking and financial services |
|
|
Melrose |
15,033 |
4.7 |
Engineering |
|
|
Rio Tinto |
12,630 |
4.0 |
Global diversified mining |
|
|
Aviva |
12,485 |
3.9 |
Financial services |
|
|
Reed Elsevier |
12,484 |
3.9 |
Professional publishing |
|
|
Pearson |
11,149 |
3.5 |
Business and educational publishing |
|
|
GKN |
10,694 |
3.3 |
Global engineering |
|
|
Ashmore |
10,593 |
3.3 |
Emerging markets investment specialist |
|
|
Petrofac |
9,869 |
3.1 |
Oil and gas exploration and services |
|
|
Total |
128,048 |
40.1 |
At 30 April 2013, the ten largest investments represented 42.9% of total equity shareholders' funds.
Interim Management Report
Chairman's Statement
The six months to the end of October 2013 was a period of material change for your Company, with a new lead fund manager and amended investment policy. Julie Dean started to manage the portfolio in July, in line with the policy she has used successfully with the open-ended Cazenove UK Opportunities Fund.
While the changes have only been in place for a few months, it is pleasing to see that the Company's NAV has outperformed our benchmark index and the share price also benefited from a closing of the discount to NAV.
Performance
For the six month period, the Company's NAV produced a total return of 17.0%1, while the share price achieved a total return of 23.9%1 as the discount closed from 8.5% at the beginning of the period to 3.2% at 31 October 2013. These compare with an equivalent return of 7.7%2 by the FTSE All-Share Index over the same period.
Further comment on performance and investment policy may be found in the Manager's Review.
Dividends
The Directors have declared a first interim dividend of 2.25p per share for the year ending 30 April 2014 (2013: 1.75p). The first interim dividend will be payable on 31 January 2014 to shareholders on the Register on 31 December 2013. The Board hopes to at least maintain last year's second interim dividend (of 2.25p per share) once the full year results are known.
Gearing Policy
The Company maintains a credit facility of £35 million and the drawn amount increased from £25 million to £30 million during the period. Net effective gearing (which takes account of cash held in the portfolio as well as borrowings) was 4.9% at the beginning of the period under review, and this had increased to 9.1% at 31 October 2013. Our new lead manager has sought to maintain the gearing close to 10% since shareholders gave approval to the change in investment policy in July 2013.
The Company's gearing continues to operate well within pre-agreed limits set by the Board which stipulate that gearing should not represent more than 20% of shareholders' funds. The Board continues to believe that gearing can enhance performance over time and provides a valuable investment tool for the Manager.
Discount Management Policy
The Board seeks to keep the average discount of the Company's share price to ex-income NAV to within 5% over the long term. Over the six months to 31 October 2013, the average was 4.7%.
The discount had previously widened in March from around 6% to a high of 11% following news that Richard Buxton, the former lead fund manager, was to leave Schroders. The wide discount persisted throughout much of April but began to close towards the end of the month. The announcement on 2 May that Julie Dean would assume management of the portfolio was received positively and the discount moved back to longer-term levels of around 6%. Julie took control of the Company's portfolio on 2 July when Schroders acquired Cazenove Capital and the discount has steadily narrowed since then. The final aspects of Julie's portfolio management style (exposure to small caps and an increase in the number of holdings) were introduced following the passing of the resolutions at the general meeting on 30 July. While Julie has been responsible for management of the portfolio, the average discount has been 4.2% (to 31 October 2013).
The Directors continue to keep the discount under review and will purchase shares, if appropriate, in accordance with its formal discount management policy.
Outlook
Against the background of positive markets over the last five years, underpinned by governments' monetary intervention, the Company's NAV has trebled. The issue is now whether a gentle recovery in the UK and other economies is enough to keep share prices rising without raising the spectre of an end to the low interest rate environment. The Investment Manager's Review is relatively optimistic on this. One factor behind the Board's recommended change of investment policy at the July general meeting was the historic ability of Julie Dean's team to outperform in different market conditions. We suspect that this will be an important skill in future, as the global economy enters the next stage of the economic cycle.
Alan Clifton
Chairman
23 December 2013
1 Source: Morningstar
2Source: Thomson Financial Datastream
Investment Manager's Review
Over the six months to 31 October 2013 the total return on the net asset value was 17.0%, compared to the total return from the FTSE All Share Index of 7.7% (source: Morningstar).
Market Background
While the UK stock market has fluctuated in a relatively wide band over the last six months, it ended the period setting new all-time highs. The underlying reasons were similar to those of the previous 12-18 months: a continued recovery in investor appetite for equities as interest rates stay low, corporate profits and dividends rise, and with no obviously bad developments in the Eurozone or the US. The novelty this time has been signs that the UK domestic economy is recovering.
This could be a two-edged sword. On the one hand, it has offered a new direction to share movements within the market, with domestic consumer cyclicals such as house builders and retailers performing well. On the other hand, it raises the prospect of rising interest rates, as the Bank of England normalises policy after the extraordinary monetary developments over the last five years. So far the former factor has been winning, helped by the US Federal Reserve delaying its own end to monetary easing, but the need at some stage to reverse the Bank's enormous gilt purchases, and bring interest rates back up, hangs over sentiment.
Change in Investment Policy
The portfolio was changed to a new investment policy after agreement from shareholders at the general meeting held in July. As was described then, the lead portfolio manager became Julie Dean, who joined Schroders that month as part of Schroders' acquisition of Cazenove Capital Holdings Limited. The investment policy was changed to allow her to manage the portfolio in the style which she applies to the Cazenove UK Opportunities Fund, an open-ended fund that is AAA-rated by Citywire.
This style follows the business cycle approach to investing, seeking to outperform the UK equity market with less volatility than the peer group's average. This differs from the more concentrated and stock-specific approach of the former policy, and as a result there has been substantial change in the holdings. One of the more visible differences is that there are now more holdings (potentially up to 65 rather than the 20-40 before), including some exposure to small-cap and AIM shares (up to a maximum of 5% in each).
At the end of October the portfolio was overweight cyclicals (eg GKN and ITV), financials (eg Aberdeen), and growth defensives (eg Pearson), while being notably underweight in commodity cyclicals such as the miners and value defensives such as the tobacco stocks. The gearing was 9.1%.
Portfolio Performance
Given the change in the holdings, the period split into two in terms of performance, with the NAV outperforming in each.
Under the former policy, the portfolio benefited from its concentrated exposure in some of the domestic cyclicals such as Lloyds Banking, Taylor Wimpey, and in the retail sector such as Next and Debenhams. The portfolio also benefited from the take-over of Invensys.
After the policy change, the portfolio benefited from its gearing and positioning in financials, in particular with its emphasis on life insurers (Legal & General and Aviva) and asset managers (Aberdeen) rather than HSBC. It was also helped by exposure in commodity cyclicals, for example from holding the recovering Glencore Xstrata rather than Royal Dutch Shell. One of the few disappointments was missing the bounce by Vodafone.
Outlook and Policy
Stronger economic data out of the US and the UK has seen bond yields move higher in anticipation of a turn in the interest rate cycle. For now inflationary pressures look modest, stock market liquidity is likely to remain supportive and monetary policy is unlikely to tighten decisively before 2015. We therefore believe the equity market can move ahead, and are keeping the Company's gearing close to 10%.
However, 2014 is expected to be a more volatile market, and the pro-cyclical stance that delivered strong returns over the past two years is unlikely to do so to this extent again. As a result the portfolio is being tilted towards more growth and growth defensive stocks.
Nonetheless, recent economic data suggests that a broader - and therefore more sustainable - upturn in demand may be occurring. Both the UK and the US may be on the cusp of a recovery in capital expenditure as demand rises and ageing capital stock needs replacing, which should help sustain expansion even as borrowing costs tick higher. The portfolio is keeping its industrial cyclicals for now.
Some profits have been taken in financials and consumer cyclicals, the latter being the strongest part of the market for two years and where a lot of good news is priced into valuations. The industrial cyclicals held are in companies where the scope for earnings to beat expectations is believed to represent an attractive risk-reward. Exposure to growth and growth defensive areas has been increased in companies exposed to less GDP-sensitive sources of growth, where valuations are now modest in comparison with some consumer cyclical companies.
Schroder Investment Management Limited
23 December 2013
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties with the Company's business fall into the following categories: financial risk; strategic risk; and accounting, legal and regulatory risk. A detailed explanation of the risks and uncertainties in each of these categories can be found on pages 11 and 12 of the Company's published Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2013. These risks and uncertainties have not materially changed during the six months ended 31 October 2013.
Going Concern
The Directors believe that, having considered the Company's investment objective, risk management policies, capital management policies and procedures, the nature of the portfolio and expenditure projections, that the Company has adequate resources, an appropriate financial structure and suitable management arrangements in place to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For these reasons, they consider that there is reasonable evidence to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
Related Party Transactions
During the first six months of the current financial year, no transactions with related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge, this set of condensed financial statements has been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK GAAP) and with the Statement of Recommended Practice Financial Statements of Investment Companies and Venture Capital Trusts (SORP) issued in January 2009 and the Interim Management Report as set out above includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the FCA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
Income Statement
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|||||||||||
|
For the six months |
For the six months |
For the year |
|||||||||||
|
ended 31 October 2013 |
ended 31 October 2012 |
ended 30 April 2013 |
|||||||||||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|||||
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|||||
Gains on investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
- |
42,425 |
42,425 |
- |
12,074 |
12,074 |
- |
53,290 |
53,290 |
|||||
Net foreign currency gains |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
|||||
Income from investments |
4,953 |
- |
4,953 |
3,512 |
- |
3,512 |
7,682 |
- |
7,682 |
|||||
Other interest receivable and similar income |
43 |
- |
43 |
48 |
- |
48 |
55 |
- |
55 |
|||||
Gross return |
4,996 |
42,425 |
47,421 |
3,560 |
12,075 |
15,635 |
7,737 |
53,290 |
61,027 |
|||||
Investment management fee |
(91) |
(213) |
(304) |
(220) |
(513) |
(733) |
(481) |
(1,122) |
(1,603) |
|||||
Administrative expenses |
(327) |
- |
(327) |
(254) |
- |
(254) |
(460) |
- |
(460) |
|||||
Net return before finance costs and taxation |
4,578 |
42,212 |
46,790 |
3,086 |
11,562 |
14,648 |
6,796 |
52,168 |
58,964 |
|||||
Finance costs |
(57) |
(133) |
(190) |
(72) |
(168) |
(240) |
(125) |
(292) |
(417) |
|||||
Net return on ordinary activities before taxation |
4,521 |
42,079 |
46,600 |
3,014 |
11,394 |
14,408 |
6,671 |
51,876 |
58,547 |
|||||
Taxation (note 5) |
- |
- |
- |
(3) |
- |
(3) |
(5) |
- |
(5) |
|||||
Net return on ordinary activities after taxation |
4,521 |
42,079 |
46,600 |
3,011 |
11,394 |
14,405 |
6,666 |
51,876 |
58,542 |
|||||
Return per Ordinary share (note 6) |
2.81p |
26.15p |
28.96p |
1.87p |
7.08p |
8.95p |
4.14p |
32.23p |
36.37p |
|||||
The "Total" column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company. The "Revenue" and "Capital" columns represent supplementary information prepared under guidance issued by The Association of Investment Companies. The Total column includes all the information that is required to be disclosed in a Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses ("STRGL"). For this reason a STRGL has not been presented.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
For the six months ended 31 October 2013 (unaudited)
|
Called-up |
|
Capital |
Share |
Warrant |
|
|
|
|
share |
Share |
redemption |
purchase |
exercise |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30 April 2013 |
40,229 |
9,875 |
19,759 |
78,071 |
417 |
122,072 |
5,651 |
276,074 |
Net return on ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
42,079 |
4,521 |
46,600 |
Ordinary dividend paid in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,621) |
(3,621) |
At 31 October 2013 |
40,229 |
9,875 |
19,759 |
78,071 |
417 |
164,151 |
6,551 |
319,053 |
For the six months ended 31 October 2012 (unaudited))
|
Called-up |
|
Capital |
Share |
Warrant |
|
|
|
|
share |
Share |
redemption |
purchase |
exercise |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30 April 2012 |
40,569 |
9,829 |
19,409 |
78,766 |
417 |
70,196 |
5,018 |
224,204 |
Net return on ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
11,394 |
3,011 |
14,405 |
Ordinary dividend paid in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,217) |
(3,217) |
Repurchase and cancellation of the Company's own Ordinary shares |
(137) |
- |
137 |
(696) |
- |
- |
- |
(696) |
Issue of Ordinary shares on exercise of Subscription shares |
11 |
46 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
57 |
At 31 October 2012 |
40,443 |
9,875 |
19,546 |
78,070 |
417 |
81,590 |
4,812 |
234,753 |
For the year ended 30 April 2013 (audited)
|
Called-up |
|
Capital |
Share |
Warrant |
|
|
|
|
share |
Share |
redemption |
purchase |
exercise |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30 April 2012 |
40,569 |
9,829 |
19,409 |
78,766 |
417 |
70,196 |
5,018 |
224,204 |
Net return on ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
51,876 |
6,666 |
58,542 |
Ordinary dividends paid in the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(6,033) |
(6,033) |
Repurchase and cancellation of the Company's own Ordinary shares |
(137) |
- |
137 |
(695) |
- |
- |
- |
(695) |
Cancellation of Subscription shares |
(213) |
- |
213 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Issue of Ordinary shares on exercise of Subscription shares |
10 |
46 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
56 |
At 30 April 2013 |
40,229 |
9,875 |
19,759 |
78,071 |
417 |
122,072 |
5,651 |
276,074 |
Balance Sheet
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
At 31 October |
At 31 October |
At 30 April |
|
2013 |
2012 |
2013 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Fixed assets |
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
347,540 |
254,304 |
288,229 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
Debtors |
2,791 |
132 |
2,038 |
Cash and short term deposits |
997 |
5,851 |
11,391 |
|
3,788 |
5,983 |
13,429 |
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
(32,275) |
(25,534) |
(25,584) |
Net current liabilities |
(28,487) |
(19,551) |
(12,155) |
Net assets |
319,053 |
234,753 |
276,074 |
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
Called-up share capital |
40,229 |
40,443 |
40,229 |
Share premium |
9,875 |
9,875 |
9,875 |
Capital redemption reserve |
19,759 |
19,546 |
19,759 |
Share purchase reserve |
78,071 |
78,070 |
78,071 |
Warrant exercise reserve |
417 |
417 |
417 |
Capital reserves |
164,151 |
81,590 |
122,072 |
Revenue reserve |
6,551 |
4,812 |
5,651 |
Total equity shareholders' funds |
319,053 |
234,753 |
276,074 |
Net asset value per Ordinary share (note 7) |
198.27p |
145.88p |
171.56p |
Cash Flow Statement
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
For the |
For the |
For the |
|
six months ended |
six months ended |
year ended |
|
31 October 2013 |
31 October 2012 |
30 April 2013 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Net cash inflow from operating activities (note 8) |
4,797 |
3,939 |
5,067 |
Net cash outflow from servicing of finance |
(187) |
(244) |
(423) |
Taxation recovered |
- |
13 |
24 |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investment activities |
(16,383) |
(2,088) |
5,312 |
Dividends paid |
(3,621) |
(3,217) |
(6,033) |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing |
5,000 |
(636) |
(639) |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow in the period |
(10,394) |
(2,233) |
3,308 |
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt |
|
|
|
Net cash (outflow)/inflow in the period |
(10,394) |
(2,233) |
3,308 |
Exchange movements |
- |
1 |
- |
Loan drawn down |
(5,000) |
- |
- |
Changes in net debt arising from cash flows |
(15,394) |
(2,232) |
3,308 |
Net debt at the beginning of the period |
(13,609) |
(16,917) |
(16,917) |
Net debt at the end of the period |
(29,003) |
(19,149) |
(13,609) |
Represented by: |
|
|
|
Cash and short term deposits |
997 |
5,851 |
11,391 |
Bank loan |
(30,000) |
(25,000) |
(25,000) |
Net debt |
(29,003) |
(19,149) |
(13,609) |
Notes to the Accounts
1. Financial Statements
The information contained within the accounts in this half-year report has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditors.
The figures and financial information for the year ended 30 April 2013 are extracted from the latest published accounts of the Company and do not constitute statutory accounts for that year. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the report of the auditors which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
2. Accounting Policies
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and with the Statement of Recommend Practice "Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" issued in January 2009.
All of the Company's operations are of a continuing nature.
The accounting policies applied to these half year accounts are consistent with those applied in the accounts for the year ended 30 April 2013.
3. Investment Management Fee
The Manager agreed to waive its management fee for a period of six months commencing 1 July 2013, as a contribution to portfolio transition costs arising from the change in investment policy during the period.
4. Dividends
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31 October 2013 |
31 October 2012 |
30 April 2013 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Second interim dividend of 2.25p (2012: 2.00p) |
3,621 |
3,217 |
3,217 |
First interim dividend of 1.75p |
- |
- |
2,816 |
|
3,621 |
3,217 |
6,033 |
A first interim dividend of 2.25p (2012: 1.75p) per share, amounting to £3,621,000 (2012: £2,816,000) has been declared payable in respect of the six months ended 31 October 2013.
5. Taxation
The Company's effective corporation tax rate is nil, as deductible expenses exceed taxable income. The tax charge in the comparative accounts comprises overseas withholding tax.
6. Return per Ordinary share
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31 October 2013 |
31 October 2012 |
30 April 2013 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Revenue return |
4,521 |
3,011 |
6,666 |
Capital return |
42,079 |
11,394 |
51,876 |
Total return |
46,600 |
14,405 |
58,542 |
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the period |
160,917,184 |
160,944,087 |
160,930,746 |
Revenue return per share |
2.81p |
1.87p |
4.14p |
Capital return per share |
26.15p |
7.08p |
32.23p |
Total return per share |
28.96p |
8.95p |
36.37p |
7. Net asset value per Ordinary share
Net asset value per share is calculated by dividing shareholders' funds by the number of shares in issue at 31 October 2013 of 160,917,184 (31 October 2012: 160,917,184 and 30 April 2013: 160,917,184).
8. Reconciliation of total return on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31 October 2013 |
31 October 2012 |
30 April 2013 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Total return on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation |
46,790 |
14,648 |
58,964 |
Less capital return on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation |
(42,212) |
(11,562) |
(52,168) |
Scrip dividends received as income |
- |
(70) |
(179) |
Decrease/(increase) in accrued dividends and interest receivable |
920 |
1,418 |
(517) |
Decrease/(increase) in other debtors |
8 |
(17) |
(1) |
(Decrease)/increase in accrued expenses |
(496) |
35 |
90 |
Management fee allocated to capital |
(213) |
(513) |
(1,122) |
Net cash inflow from operating activities |
4,797 |
3,939 |
5,067 |