Final Results
Balfour Beatty PLC
05 March 2008
News Release
PRESS RELEASE - 04/03/08
BALFOUR BEATTY PLC
PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007
EXCELLENT PROGRESS IN BUILDING SHAREHOLDER VALUE
Financial Summary
2007 2006 Increase
Revenue including joint ventures and
associates(1) £7,488m £5,506m 36%
Pre-tax profit(1)
- before exceptional items and amortisation £201m £136m 48%
- after exceptional items and amortisation £157m £109m 44%
Earnings per share
- adjusted(2) 35.0p 27.3p 28%
- basic 35.1p 21.2p 66%
Financing
- net cash before PFI/PPP subsidiaries
(non-recourse) £374m £305m
- net borrowings of PFI/PPP subsidiaries
(non-recourse) £(61)m £(21)m
(1) continuing operations
(2) before exceptional items and amortisation of intangible assets, and
including the pre-exceptional results of discontinued operations
(3) from continuing operations, before exceptional items and amortisation of
intangible assets
Highlights
- Pre-tax profit(3) up by 48% to £201 million
- Adjusted earnings per share(2) up by 28% to 35.0p
- Cash generated from operations up by 29% at £281 million
- Order book increased by 25% to £11.4 billion
- Acquisition of Centex Construction significantly advances US strategy
- GMH Military Housing acquisition to enhance US and PPP strategy
- Good progress in other strategic acquisitions and investments
- Final dividend of 6.9p, full-year dividend up 26% at 11.5p
'2007 was a very good year for the Group, both in terms of financial performance
and progress made in pursuing our medium and long-term strategic objectives. Our
cash position and our order book also improved significantly.
'We have record order books and an exceptionally strong pipeline of high-quality
new work approaching contract. Our acquisitions will add substantially to our
earning power. We are confident that we will continue to make further good
progress in 2008 and beyond.'
Sir David John, Chairman Ian Tyler, Chief Executive
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
News Release
5 March 2008
BALFOUR BEATTY PLC
PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007
OVERVIEW
2007 was a very good year for the Group, both in terms of financial performance
and progress made in pursuing our medium and long-term strategic objectives. Our
cash position and our order book also improved significantly.
We continued to enhance the earnings capacity of the Group. The acquisition of
Centex Construction (now Balfour Beatty Construction US) was a very important
step in creating a major domestic business in the United States. This process
has continued with the agreement to acquire GMH Military Housing, announced in
February 2008. The acquisitions of Exeter International Airport, Cowlin and
Covion, and a number of smaller acquisitions in rail technology and upstream
professional services further strengthened our business core.
We are absolutely committed to the continuing delivery of the reliable,
responsible growth that our shareholders have enjoyed over recent years. We are
clear about our priorities for the further development of the business and have
the proven management capability to deliver.
RESULTS
Pre-tax profits(3) for the 12 months to 31 December 2007 were up 48% at
£201 million (2006: £136 million). Adjusted earnings per ordinary share(2) were
up 28% at 35.0p (2006: 27.3p). Basic earnings per ordinary share stood at 35.1p
(2006: 21.2p).
The Board recommends a final dividend of 6.9p per ordinary share, making a total
dividend for the year of 11.5p (2006: 9.1p), an increase of 26%.
Operating profits from continuing operations in the building sector increased by
74%, in the engineering sector by 83% and in the rail sector by 16%. Reported
results in the investments sector were down on 2006 as our investment in
resources in markets outside the UK and our bidding activity increased
significantly.
There were a number of exceptional items, resulting in a net exceptional profit
of £7 million (2006: £25 million charge).
Operating cash flow was, once again, strong and in line with profits. Year-end
net cash stood at £374 million (2006: £305 million), despite net acquisition
expenditure of £106 million and before taking account of the consolidation of
£61 million of non-recourse net debt held in PPP subsidiaries (2006: £21
million).
The year-end order book increased by 25% to £11.4 billion (2006: £9.1 billion),
with almost £2 billion of further work at preferred bidder stage.
Revenue from continuing operations, including the Group's share of joint
ventures and associates, at £7,488 million (2006: £5,506 million) was up by 36%.
BUSINESS SECTOR PERFORMANCE
Building, Building Management and Services
Profits from operations before exceptional items and amortisation of intangible
assets in the building sector improved by 74% to £75 million (2006: £43
million). Balfour Beatty Construction US contributed a first nine months' profit
at better than anticipated levels, while very good progress was made across the
board in building construction, building services and facilities management in
the UK and in professional services in the US.
We achieved our ambition to become a major player in the US building
construction market through the acquisition of Balfour Beatty Construction US.
This is a high-quality business operating in those state markets which enjoyed
higher than average growth and with a management culture and strategic
objectives highly compatible with Balfour Beatty.
In the UK, our programme to extend our leading presence in regional UK building
construction markets continued with the acquisition of Cowlin, which has a
strong position in the south and south-west of England and in Wales. We also
enhanced our offer to the outsourced services market with the acquisition of
Covion, a fast-growing integrated services business.
UK public spending and private investor markets remain buoyant and conditions in
our key US markets are also positive. Our high-quality, long-term order books,
strong blue-chip customer relationships and current pipeline give us confidence
in further substantial progress in the sector in 2008.
Civil and Specialist Engineering and Services
Profits from continuing operations before exceptional items and amortisation of
intangible assets in the engineering sector improved by 83% to £86 million
(2006: £47 million). This reflects improvements across the board, with
particularly strong progress in the UK from the regional civil engineering
business and the utility businesses and significantly improved performance from
Gammon in South-East Asia, Balfour Beatty Dutco in Dubai and Balfour Beatty
Infrastructure Inc (previously Balfour Beatty Construction Inc) in the US.
In June, we completed the sale of our 24.5% interest in Devonport Management
Limited (DML) to Babcock International. Long-term involvement in DML was not
core to our strategy and the sale, part of a wider rationalisation in the
ownership of the defence supply industry, represented excellent value to
shareholders.
Towards the end of the year, Balfour Beatty Utilities and Balfour Beatty Power
Networks were merged to form Balfour Beatty Utility Solutions. Subsequent
reorganisation has created a structure designed to optimise the service levels
which the business offers to its UK utility customers.
Our markets continue to offer substantial opportunity, with Dubai, Singapore and
regional markets in the UK particularly buoyant and further improvement in
performance in the US is anticipated. We expect to see another year of good
progress in the sector in 2008.
Rail Engineering and Services
Profits from operations before exceptional items and amortisation of intangible
assets in the rail sector improved by 16% to £44 million (2006: £38 million).
Performance was good in all business streams in the UK, with our rail projects,
renewals, track systems and plant businesses making progress in a largely flat
market. Outside the UK, our international rail electrification and power supply
business continued to perform well and our performance in the US improved.
The 2007 uncertainties for our rail business arising from the entry into PPP
administration of Metronet and the stated intention of Network Rail to reduce
its supply base for rail renewals from six to four were resolved positively,
with confirmation of our ongoing role on both the underground and overground
networks.
We continued to strengthen our market position with acquisitions in systems
technology and in the Swedish market, and the formation of new signalling joint
ventures in both the UK and Germany. The UK business was reorganised better to
match evolving customer requirements.
During 2007, our rail business operated in largely flat markets, which are not
expected to grow during 2008. There are now, however, clear signs of medium-term
improvement in many of our principal markets. The stimulus of the UK Government
White Paper and the confirmation of the Thameslink and Crossrail projects create
the best market outlook in the UK for some years. Investment in mass transit
systems and high-speed rail links around the world is growing and major project
bidding opportunities are increasing.
Investments
Profits from continuing operations before exceptional items in the investments
sector were £16 million (2006: £24 million). This reflected good underlying
concession performance, but also substantial and increasing investment in
developing our PPP operations in the US, Germany and South-East Asia, in bidding
for projects in these markets and for non-PPP assets.
Core UK PPP growth continued. Five PPP projects reached financial close and
preferred bidder status was achieved on three UK projects, namely Fife Hospital,
Islington Schools and the Carlisle Northern Distributor Road.
Barking Power again performed satisfactorily, with profits in line with those of
2006.
The strategic extension of our investment business into non-PPP investments and
PPP markets outside the UK was marked by the completion of our acquisition of
Exeter International Airport and the award of preferred bidder status on our
first non-UK PPP project - the £90 million Institute of Technical Education in
Singapore.
In July, the Metronet concessions for the London Underground PPP, in which we
had a 20% interest, entered PPP administration. The London Underground PPP was
unique and we do not believe that any lasting negative impact on the PPP market
will arise as a result of Metronet's administration.
The UK PPP market remains buoyant and is expected to continue to produce a
steady flow of opportunities. In the US, the road and rail transport sector is
proving slow to take off, but accommodation markets look very promising. Our
investment in resources to exploit new PPP markets and in bidding projects is
accelerating, the costs of which will impact reported results in this segment in
2008.
EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
The write-off of our investment in Metronet and other consequential write-offs
amounted to £95 million post-tax. These were more than offset by credits arising
from the sale of our 24.5% interest in Devonport Management Limited
(£57 million) and the crystallisation of tax benefits in the US following the
acquisition of Balfour Beatty Construction US (£51 million). In addition, other
small exceptional items netted to a £6 million charge, resulting in a net
exceptional profit of £7 million.
STRATEGY AND ACQUISITIONS
Good progress was made in pursuing the Group's medium-term growth strategy which
centres on the expansion of its privately financed project business in the UK
and overseas, further expansion of its professional and technical services
business and the broadening of its regional contracting base in the UK. We also
made very significant progress in our longer-term objective of creating
substantial domestic businesses on our successful UK model in selected markets
outside the UK, particularly the US.
Private finance
In the period since the UK Government first turned to private finance to add
momentum to its public service agenda, Balfour Beatty has become a leader in the
field. The expertise which has been developed in the Group, as a result,
represents an ideal base from which to extend our reach into other
infrastructure investment markets both in the UK and internationally.
The acquisition of Exeter International Airport for £60 million was completed in
January 2007. This constitutes a first step in our strategy of investing in
non-PPP infrastructure assets in the UK. Exeter International is one of the UK's
fastest-growing regional airports, with passenger numbers forecast to double by
2016. Subsequently, 40% of the £30 million equity invested in this asset has
been sold to Galaxy, the international transportation equity investment fund,
for £12 million. We have significant expertise in the design and construction of
airport assets and are currently developing a master plan for the long-term
development of the airport.
The completion of the acquisition of GMH Military Housing will add a substantial
US investment base to our portfolio and will increase our potential to pursue
PPP opportunities in a growth market.
Professional and technical services
Balfour Beatty Management, our UK-based professional and technical services
business, has grown substantially in 2007. This puts us in an increasingly
powerful position to satisfy our long-term relationship customers' demand for a
higher-level, integrated presence at the top of their supply chain and to engage
in design, project planning and programme management in the broader marketplace.
Three small acquisitions, two in the UK and one in the US, were completed to
extend the scope and coverage of Balfour Beatty Management and Heery
International respectively. Balfour Beatty Management is now an integral part of
Balfour Beatty's major UK project bids and was instrumental in securing major
projects for BAA, National Grid and British Energy during the year.
UK infrastructure
We make amongst our best and most reliable margins where we lead the market in
infrastructure provision in the UK's regions. These markets are delivering and
promise further vigorous demand growth as investment in new buildings,
affordable housing, roads, bridges and other transport facilities continues to
increase.
In August, we acquired Cowlin, a high-quality building and refurbishment
contractor based in Bristol, for £53 million. Cowlin provides a strong,
established presence in the south and south-west of England and in Wales. The
acquisition provides the Group with additional coverage in a UK building market
which is growing significantly, underpinned by government spending on
infrastructure and by buoyant private sector investments.
International markets
To sustain strong growth in earnings and shareholder value in the long term,
Balfour Beatty must establish substantial contracting and investment businesses
outside the UK. Our primary objective is to create, in the US, a
multi-disciplinary business with similar characteristics to our successful UK
model, adapted to local conditions, with the capacity to integrate financing,
professional and technical services, project delivery and long-term support
services.
In March 2007, we completed the acquisition of Balfour Beatty Construction US
for a cash consideration of £106 million, net of cash acquired. This acquisition
of a top-tier building construction and construction management business, well
placed in a number of growth markets, with annual revenues in excess of $2
billion and with highly compatible management processes and culture, is a major
step forward in our long-term US strategy. The acquisition provides strong
market presence and substantial potential to exploit new growth opportunities in
conjunction with our established US businesses.
In February 2008, we announced that we had agreed to acquire GMH Military
Housing for a cash consideration of $350 million, subject to regulatory and
other clearances. GMH, a leader in its market, is responsible for the
development, renovation, financing, operation and management of military
accommodation projects for the US Army, Navy and Air Force. It has, to date,
been awarded 15 concession projects covering over 30,000 family units at 42
bases across the US.
Other acquisitions
In October, we acquired Covion, the facilities infrastructure services business,
for £33 million. Covion provides integrated packages to manufacturing facilities
and the corporate business sector and is one of the fastest growing companies in
the UK. The acquisition has increased our penetration of the private sector
facilities management market and broadens and deepens our range of expertise in
technology, property and people-related services. This provides Haden Building
Management, which is already growing strongly, with a significantly enhanced
service offering.
A number of small acquisitions and new joint venture arrangements were also
completed in the rail sector at a total cost of £12 million.
THE BOARD
Jim Cohen retired from the Board on 18 February 2007. He took lead
responsibility for the development of both our UK PPP business and our
international rail operations and left with the Board's sincere gratitude and
best wishes.
On 19 February 2008, it was announced that Anthony Rabin will become Deputy
Chief Executive with effect from 31 March 2008, with responsibility for the
management and development of our international infrastructure investment
business, which is of increasing strategic importance to the Group. Duncan
Magrath will become Finance Director and join the Board, having been Deputy
Finance Director since he joined the Group in 2006.
On 26 February 2008, it was announced that Sir David John is to retire as
Chairman after the AGM on 15 May 2008. He will be succeeded by Steven Marshall,
who has been a non-executive Director since 2005.
During Sir David's period of five years as Chairman, the Group's revenues and
earnings have doubled. He is owed a great debt of thanks by the Company for his
untiring work as Chairman.
SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT
The Group's Accident Frequency Rate reduced by a further 16% in 2007, continuing
the positive trend of recent years, despite very significant increases in the
numbers of people employed by the Group and for whom we are responsible on
project sites. We also continued to make good progress in minimising our
environmental impacts.
OUTLOOK
We have record order books and an exceptionally strong pipeline of high-quality
new work approaching contract. Our acquisitions will add substantially to our
earning power.
We are confident that we will continue to make further good progress in 2008 and
beyond.
ENDS
Enquiries to:- Ian Tyler, Chief Executive
Anthony Rabin, Finance Director
Tim Sharp, Director of Corporate Communications
Tel: 020 7216 6800
www.balfourbeatty.com
* * * * * * * *
Balfour Beatty is a world-class engineering, construction, services and
investment business, well-positioned in infrastructure markets which offer
significant long-term growth. We work in partnership with sophisticated
customers who value the highest levels of quality, safety and technical
expertise. Our skills are applied in appropriate combinations to meet individual
customer need. Balfour Beatty's financial position, with significant net cash
and with strong operating cash flows, offers continuing flexibility to add
additional capacity and expertise to the business mix and to make appropriate
investments in PPP and other long-term growth opportunities.
* * * * * * * *
High resolution photographs are available to the media free of charge at
www.newscast.co.uk (tel +44 (0)20 7608 1000).
A presentation to analysts and investors will be made at ABN AMRO,
250 Bishopsgate, London, EC2 at 10.30 am.
There will be a live webcast of this presentation on www.balfourbeatty.com and
the slides presented will be available on the website from 10.30 am.
Group income statement
For the year ended 31 December 2007
2007 2006
Notes Before Exceptional Total Before Exceptional Total
exceptional items* exceptional items*
items* (Note 5) items* Note 5)
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Continuing operations
Revenue including share of
joint ventures and associates 7,488 - 7,488 5,506 - 5,506
Share of revenue of
joint ventures and associates 13 (1,022) - (1,022) (1,019) - (1,019)
Group revenue 6,466 - 6,466 4,487 - 4,487
Cost of sales (5,959) (33) (5,992) (4,121) - (4,121)
Gross profit 507 (33) 474 366 - 366
Net operating expenses
- amortisation of intangible
assets - (9) (9) - (1) (1)
- other (381) (6) (387) (286) (19) (305)
Group operating profit 126 (48) 78 80 (20) 60
Share of results of
joint ventures and associates 13 65 6 71 48 - 48
Profit from operations 191 (42) 149 128 (20) 108
Investment income 3 29 - 29 26 - 26
Finance costs 4 (19) (2) (21) (18) (7) (25)
Profit before taxation 201 (44) 157 136 (27) 109
Taxation 6 (53) 65 12 (35) 1 (34)
Profit for the year from
continuing operations 148 21 169 101 (26) 75
(Loss)/profit for the year
from discontinued operations 7 2 (20) (18) 16 - 16
Profit for the year attributable
to equity shareholders 150 1 151 117 (26) 91
* and amortisation of intangible assets (Note 12)
2007 2006
pence pence
Basic earnings per ordinary share
- continuing operations 8 39.3 17.6
- discontinued operations 8 (4.2) 3.6
35.1 21.2
Diluted earnings per
ordinary share
- continuing operations 8 39.0 17.4
- discontinued operations 8 (4.2) 3.6
34.8 21.0
Dividends per ordinary share
proposed for the year 9 11.5 9.1
Group statement of recognised income and expense
For the year ended 31 December 2007
Notes 2007 2006
£m £m
Actuarial gains on retirement benefit obligations 2 36
PFI/PPP cash flow hedges - fair value revaluations (7) 32
- reclassified and reported
in net profit 7 -
PFI/PPP financial assets - fair value revaluations (26) (2)
- reclassified and reported
in net profit (3) -
Changes in fair value of net investment hedges (4) 14
Currency translation differences 7 (17)
Tax on items taken directly to equity 5 (26)
Net (expense)/income recognised directly in equity (19) 37
Profit for the year from continuing operations 169 75
(Loss)/profit for the year from discontinued operations (18) 16
Total recognised income for the year attributable to
equity shareholders 17 132 128
Group balance sheet
At 31 December 2007
Notes 2007 2006
£m £m
Non-current assets
Intangible assets - goodwill 11 694 427
- other 12 59 9
Property, plant and equipment 215 183
Investments in joint ventures and associates 13 381 458
Investments 57 46
PFI/PPP financial assets 62 22
Deferred tax assets 125 102
Derivative financial instruments 3 2
Trade and other receivables 77 50
1,673 1,299
Current assets
Inventories 72 75
Due from customers for contract work 338 252
Derivative financial instruments 1 3
Trade and other receivables 881 626
Cash and cash equivalents - PFI / PPP subsidiaries 3 -
- other 391 323
1,686 1,279
Total assets 3,359 2,578
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables (1,718) (1,289)
Due to customers for contract work (415) (265)
Derivative financial instruments (6) (1)
Current tax liabilities (7) (28)
Borrowings - PFI / PPP non-recourse loans (3) -
- other (16) (17)
(2,165) (1,600)
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables (135) (77)
Derivative financial instruments (6) -
Borrowings - PFI/PPP non-recourse term loans (61) (21)
- other (1) (1)
Deferred tax liabilities (7) (5)
Liability component of preference shares (87) (90)
Retirement benefit obligations 16 (286) (288)
Provisions (128) (109)
(711) (591)
Total liabilities (2,876) (2,191)
Net assets 483 387
Equity
Called-up share capital 15 216 215
Share premium account 17 52 43
Equity component of preference shares 17 16 16
Special reserve 17 164 169
Share of joint ventures' and associates'
reserves 17 178 243
Other reserves 17 9 5
Accumulated losses 17 (152) (304)
Total equity 17 483 387
Group cash flow statement
For the year ended 31 December 2007
Notes 2007 2006
£m £m
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 18(a) 281 217
Income taxes paid (24) (24)
Net cash from operating activities 257 193
Cash flows from investing activities
Dividends received from joint ventures and
associates 83 24
Interest received 26 29
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash and
cash equivalents acquired (198) (80)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (80) (57)
Purchase of investments (11) (8)
Investment in and loans made to joint
ventures and associates (50) (22)
Investment in financial assets (39) (12)
Disposal of businesses, net of cash and cash
equivalents disposed 92 -
Disposal of property, plant and equipment 9 9
Net cash used in investing activities (168) (117)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares 5 6
Purchase of ordinary shares (4) (3)
Proceeds from new loans 42 35
Repayment of loans (1) (27)
Finance lease principal repayments - (1)
Buy-back of preference shares (8) (19)
Ordinary dividends paid (42) (52)
Interest paid (7) (5)
Preference dividends paid (11) (12)
Net cash used in financing activities (26) (78)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents 63 (2)
Effects of exchange rate changes 8 (6)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year 308 316
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 18(b) 379 308
Notes
1 Basis of accounting
The annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the European Union and therefore
comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation and with those parts of the
Companies Act 1985 that are applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The Group
has applied all accounting standards and interpretations issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting
Interpretations Committee relevant to its operations and effective for accounting
periods beginning on 1 January 2007. IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
(Revised 2007), IAS 23 Borrowing Costs (Revised 2007), IFRS 8 Operating Segments,
IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements, IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes and
IFRIC 14 IAS19 - The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements
and their Interaction were in issue at the date of authorisation of the financial
statements but not yet effective. IAS 1 (Revised) and IFRS 8 affect presentation
and disclosures and therefore are not anticipated to have any material impact on
the financial statements of the Group. IFRIC 12 relates to the accounting for the
Group's PFI/PPP concessions and would require certain assets constructed by certain
of the concessions currently accounted for as 'available-for-sale' financial assets
to be accounted for as intangible assets. IFRIC 12 is not yet adopted for use by
the European Union. The European Commission is currently preparing an effect study
and an adoption decision is expected during 2008. IAS 23 (Revised), IFRIC 13 and
IFRIC 14 will have no impact on the financial statements of the Group.
The financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies which have
been applied consistently throughout the year and the preceding year.
2 Segment analysis - continuing operations
For the year ended 31 December 2007
Performance by Building, Civil and
activity: building specialist Rail
management engineering engineering
and and and Corporate
services services services Investments costs Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Group revenue 3,527 2,112 775 51 1 6,466
Group operating profit 75 63 43 (25) (30) 126
Share of results of
joint ventures and
associates - 23 1 41 - 65
Profit from
operations before
exceptional items and
amortisation 75 86 44 16 (30) 191
Exceptional items (26) (9) 2 - - (33)
Amortisation of
intangible assets (6) (3) - - - (9)
Profit from operations 43 74 46 16 (30) 149
Investment income 29
Finance costs (21)
Profit before taxation 157
Performance by geographic North
origin: Europe America Other* Total
£m £m £m £m
Group revenue 4,958 1,471 37 6,466
Profit from operations before exceptional
items and amortisation 145 18 28 191
Exceptional items (27) (6) - (33)
Amortisation of intangible assets (4) (5) - (9)
Profit from operations 114 7 28 149
For the year ended 31 December 2006
Performance by Building, Civil and
activity: building specialist Rail
management engineering engineering
and and and Corporate
services services services Investments costs Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Group revenue 2,030 1,677 766 14 - 4,487
Group operating profit 42 46 35 (19) (24) 80
Share of results of
joint ventures and
associates 1 1 3 43 - 48
Profit from
operations before
exceptional items and
amortisation 43 47 38 24 (24) 128
Exceptional items - (21) 2 - - (19)
Amortisation of
intangible assets - (1) - - - (1)
Profit from operations 43 25 40 24 (24) 108
Investment income 26
Finance costs (25)
Profit before taxation 109
Performance by geographic North
origin: Europe America Other* Total
£m £m £m £m
Group revenue 3,893 572 22 4,487
Profit from operations before exceptional
items and amortisation 125 (12) 15 128
Exceptional items (1) (18) - (19)
Amortisation of
intangible assets (1) - - (1)
Profit from operations 123 (30) 15 108
* Other principally comprises the Group's operations in Hong Kong and Dubai.
3 Investment income
2007 2006
£m £m
PFI/PPP non-recourse - interest on financial assets 2 1
PFI/PPP subordinated debt interest receivable 11 8
Other interest receivable and similar income 16 16
Gains on derivatives designated as hedges of net
investments in foreign operations - 1
29 26
4 Finance costs
2007 2006
£m £m
PFI/PPP non-recourse - other interest payable 2 1
Other interest payable - bank loans and overdrafts 3 3
- other loans 1 2
Losses on derivatives designated as hedges of net
investments in foreign currencies 1 -
Preference shares - finance cost 12 12
19 18
Exceptional items - premium on buy-back of
preference shares 2 7
21 25
A preference dividend of 5.375p gross (4.8375p net) per cumulative convertible
redeemable preference share of 1p was paid in respect of the six months ended 30
June 2007 on 1 July 2007 to holders of these shares on the register on 1 June 2007.
A preference dividend of 5.375p gross (4.8375p net) per cumulative convertible
redeemable preference share was paid in respect of the six months ended 31 December
2007 on 1 January 2008 to holders of these shares on the register on 23 November
2007.
5 Exceptional items and amortisation of intangible assets
2007 2006
Metronet Other Total Total
£m £m £m £m
(a) (Charged against)/credited to profit from operations
Cost of sales - Metronet - contract losses (33) - (33) -
Net operating expenses - North America integration
and reorganisation costs - (6) (6) (2)
- National Engineering
and Contracting Company
- impairment of goodwill - - - (16)
- litigation settlements
and fines - - - 2
- Birse Group integration costs - - - (3)
Share of joint ventures - Metronet - contract profits 6 - 6 -
and associates
(27) (6) (33) (19)
(b) Charged to finance costs - premium on buy-back of
preference shares - (2) (2) (7)
(Charged against)/credited to profit before taxation (27) (8) (35) (26)
(c) Credited to taxation - tax on items above 9 2 11 1
- recognition of US
deferred tax assets - 51 51 -
Credited to/(charged against) profit from
continuing operations (18) 45 27 (25)
(d) (Charged against)/credited to profit from discontinued operations
- profit on sale of operations - 57 57 -
- Metronet - impairment
of investment (87) - (87) -
- tax thereon 10 - 10 -
Exceptional items credited to/(charged
against) profit for the year (95) 102 7 (25)
Amortisation of intangible assets - (9) (9) (1)
Tax thereon - 3 3 -
Credited to/(charged against) profit for
the year (95) 96 1 (26)
(a) In 2007, as a result of the request by Metronet Rail BCV Ltd to the Arbiter for an
Extraordinary Review of the incurred and forecast costs, his subsequent interim award,
and the consequent appointment to both Metronet Rail CV Ltd and Metronet Rail SSL Ltd
(collectively 'Metronet') of a PPP Administrator, provision has been made for an
estimate of the costs resulting from the administration of Metronet, including the
impact on its contract with Trans4m Ltd, in which the Group owns 25% of the ordinary
share capital and with which certain Group subsidiaries contract, and other direct
contracts with Group subsidiaries. These costs include, where relevant, provision for
winding down contracts, outstanding receivables and settlement of other trading items.
In the US, costs of £3m incurred in the reorganisation and integration of Balfour
Beatty Construction (formerly Centex Construction) acquired in the year have been
charged against Group operating profit, together with costs of £2m (2006: £nil)
incurred on the reorganisation of Balfour Beatty Rail Inc and further costs of £1m
(2006: £2m) arising on the re-organisation of the central division of Balfour Beatty
Infrastructure Inc (formerly Balfour Beatty Construction Inc).
In 2006, as a result of unsatisfactory performance in the central division of Balfour
Beatty Infrastructure Inc (formerly Balfour Beatty Construction Inc), the goodwill
arising on the acquisition of National Engineering and Contracting Company was written
off and charged against Group operating profit (£16m). The exceptional item credited
to Group operating profit in 2006 (£2m) arose from the reduction in the fine (less
associated costs) imposed on Balfour Beatty Rail Infrastructure Services Ltd in
respect of the Hatfield derailment in October 2000. Costs incurred in the
reorganisation and integration of Birse Group acquired in 2006 (£3m) were charged
against Group operating profit.
(b) The exceptional items charged against finance costs are the premium of £2m
(2006: £7m) arising on the repurchase for cancellation of 5.0m (2006: 12.0m)
preference shares at a cost of £8m (2006: £19m).
(c) The exceptional items charged against profit from operations have given rise to
a net tax credit of £11m (2006: £1m). As a result of the acquisition of Balfour
Beatty Construction (formerly Centex Construction), the benefits of tax losses
and other tax assets arising from temporary differences in the US have
crystallised and have been recognised in full in accordance with IAS12, giving
rise to an exceptional gain of £51m in 2007.
(d) Approval of the sale of the Group's 24.5% interest in its associate, Devonport
Management Ltd, was obtained from the Ministry of Defence on 26 June 2007, at
which time this investment became held for sale. On 28 June 2007, the Group
completed the sale of this investment for a total cash consideration of £86m,
resulting in a gain on disposal of £57m, which has been credited to profit from
discontinued operations. The carrying value of this investment at the date of
sale was £27m and the costs associated with the disposal amounted to £2m. As a
result of the appointment to Metronet of a PPP Administrator, the Group's
investment in the Metronet concessions, including profits recognised in
previous periods, has been written down to £nil.
6 Taxation
2007 2006
Before Exceptional Total Total
exceptional items*
items*
£m £m £m £m
UK current tax
- corporation tax for the year
at 30% (2006: 30%) 31 (9) 22 19
- double tax relief (6) - (6) (4)
- adjustments in respect of
previous periods (2) - (2) -
23 (9) 14 15
Foreign current tax
- foreign tax on profits for
the year 11 - 11 7
- adjustments in respect of
previous periods 2 - 2 -
13 - 13 7
Total current tax 36 (9) 27 22
Deferred tax
- UK 6 (1) 5 11
- foreign tax 11 (55) (44) 1
Total deferred tax 17 (56) (39) 12
Total tax (credit)/charge 53 (65) (12) 34
* and amortisation of intangible assets
The Group tax charge above does not include any amounts for joint ventures and
associates (see Note 13) or discontinued operations (see Note 7), whose results are
disclosed in the income statement net of tax.
In addition to the Group tax charge above is £5m of tax credited (2006: £26m charged)
directly to equity, comprising a current tax credit of £1m (2006: £8m charge), a
deferred tax charge of £3m (2006: £7m), and a credit in respect of joint ventures and
associates of £7m (2006: £11m charge). Further, there is a credit of £10m (2006: £nil)
which relates to tax on discontinued operations as disclosed in Note 7.
The weighted average applicable tax rate is 33% (2006: 32%) based on profit before
taxation, exceptional items and amortisation of intangible assets, excluding the
results of joint ventures and associates.
7 Discontinued operations
2007 2006
EDAL DML Metronet Total Total
£m £m £m £m £m
Group revenue 3 - - 3 -
Group share of revenue of joint
ventures and associates - 55 142 197 346
Group operating profit (1) - - (1) 1
Group share of results of joint
ventures and associates - 3 - 3 15
(1) 3 - 2 16
Profit on sale of operations - 57 - 57 -
Impairment of investment - - (87) (87) -
Taxation thereon - - 10 10 -
(Loss)/profit for the year from
discontinued operations (1) 60 (77) (18) 16
On 5 January 2007, the Group acquired a 100% indirect interest in Exeter and Devon
Airport Ltd ('EDAL') with the intent of selling on a 40% equity interest.
Consequently, from 5 January 2007 to 4 April 2007, when the 40% equity interest was
sold, EDAL has been treated as an asset held for resale, and its results shown under
discontinued operations. The Group's 24.5% interest in Devonport Management Ltd
('DML'), sold on 28 June 2007 and previously included in Civil and specialist
engineering and services, has been classified as discontinued. The results of Metronet
Rail BCV Holdings Ltd and Metronet Rail SSL Holdings Ltd ('Metronet') previously
included in Investments have been classified as discontinued as a result of the
appointment of a PPP Administrator to the concession companies on 18 July 2007.
DML contributed £2m to the Group's cash generated from investing activities during the
year (2006: £nil), excluding net proceeds of sale. Cash used in investing activities
during 2007 in respect of Metronet was £32m (2006: £11m). EDAL used £1m cash from
operating activities and £1m cash in financing activities during the year.
8 Earnings per ordinary share
2007 2006
Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
£m £m £m £m
Earnings
- continuing operations 169 169 75 75
- discontinued operations (18) (18) 16 16
151 151 91 91
Exceptional items (7) 25
Amortisation of intangible assets 6 1
Adjusted earnings 150 117
Comprising:
- continuing operations 148 101
- discontinued operations 2 16
150 117
m m m m
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 430.0 433.7 427.1 431.0
pence pence pence pence
Earnings per ordinary share
- continuing operations 39.3 39.0 17.6 17.4
- discontinued operations (4.2) (4.2) 3.6 3.6
35.1 34.8 21.2 21.0
Exceptional items (1.6) 5.9
Amortisation of intangible assets 1.5 0.2
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share 35.0 27.3
Comprising:
- continuing operations 34.4 23.7
- discontinued operations 0.6 3.6
35.0 27.3
The calculation of basic earnings is based on profit for the year attributable to
equity shareholders. The weighted average number of ordinary shares used to
calculate diluted earnings per ordinary share has been adjusted for the conversion
of share options. No adjustment has been made in respect of the potential
conversion of the cumulative convertible redeemable preference shares, the effect
of which would have been antidilutive throughout each year. Adjusted earnings per
ordinary share, before exceptional items and amortisation of intangible assets, and
including the pre-exceptional results of discontinued operations, has been
disclosed to give a clearer understanding of the Group's underlying trading
performance.
9 Dividends on ordinary shares
2007 2006
Per share Amount Per share Amount
pence £m pence £m
Proposed dividends for the year:
Interim - current year 4.6 20 3.9 17
Final - current year 6.9 30 5.2 22
11.5 50 9.1 39
Recognised dividends for the year:
Final - prior year 22 20
Interim - current year 20 17
42 37
An interim dividend of 4.6p (2006: 3.9p) per ordinary share was paid on 12
December 2007. Subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting on 15 May 2008,
the final 2007 dividend will be paid on 1 July 2008 to holders of ordinary shares
on the register on 25 April 2008 by direct credit or, where no mandate has been
given, by cheque posted on 24 June 2008 payable on 1 July 2008. These shares will
be quoted ex-dividend on 23 April 2008.
10 Acquisitions
On 5 January 2007, the Group invested £30.1m cash in Regional & City Airports
(Exeter) Holdings Ltd ('RCAH'), which acquired a 100% interest in Exeter and
Devon Airport Ltd, having entered into a put option agreement to dispose of a
40% interest in RCAH to Galaxy SARL ('Galaxy') for a cash consideration of
£12.0m. The Group exercised this put option on 10 January 2007 and subsequently
completed the sale of the 40% interest in RCAH to Galaxy on 4 April 2007. In the
period 5 January 2007 to 4 April 2007, the Group's interest in RCAH was held as
a non-current asset classified as held for sale, including £6.0m cash acquired
and goodwill inherent in this transaction amounting to £39.2m. Due to the
shareholders' agreement between Balfour Beatty and Galaxy requiring unanimity of
agreement in respect of significant matters relating to the financial and
operating policies of RCAH, the remaining 60% interest in RCAH has been
accounted for as a joint venture.
On 1 February 2007, the Group acquired the net assets of the Traffic Systems
Division of SAAB AB in Sweden, for a cash consideration of £3.1m. The fair value
of net assets acquired was £1.4m and goodwill arising was £1.7m. The goodwill
recognised is attributable to the acquisition complementing the Group's rail
electrification business in Sweden.
On 30 March 2007, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Balfour
Beatty Construction Group Inc (formerly Centex Construction Group Inc), a
leading US building company, for an initial cash consideration of £191.0m,
deferred consideration of £20.0m and costs of £1.4m. The fair value of net
assets acquired was £34.4m and goodwill arising was £178.0m. The goodwill
recognised is attributable to the acquisition strengthening the Group's position
in the US building market.
On 12 April 2007, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Bignell
& Associates Ltd, a UK project management company, for an initial cash
consideration of £0.5m and deferred consideration of £0.2m. The fair value of
net assets acquired was £0.7m and goodwill arising was £nil.
On 1 May 2007, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Sequeira &
Gavarette Inc, a US design and programme management business, for an initial
cash consideration of £2.4m, deferred consideration of £1.5m and costs of £0.2m.
The fair value of net assets acquired was £0.6m and goodwill arising was £3.5m.
The goodwill recognised is attributable to the acquisition complementing the
Group's US project and programme management business.
On 17 July 2007, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Chris
Britton Consultancy Ltd, a UK consulting engineering company, for a cash
consideration of £3.3m and costs of £0.1m. The fair value of net assets acquired
was £0.9m and goodwill arising was £2.5m. The goodwill recognised is
attributable to the acquisition strengthening the Group's road management and
maintenance business.
On 17 July 2007, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of
Carillion Rail Sverige AB, a Swedish rail contracting company, for a cash
consideration of £3.3m. The provisional fair value of net assets acquired was
£3.3m and provisional goodwill arising was £nil, pending finalisation of the
post-acquisition review of the fair value of the net assets.
On 31 July 2007, the Group acquired the business and assets of NAP Partnership
LLP, a UK cost and contract consultancy, for an initial cash consideration of
£4.3m, deferred consideration of £0.2m and costs of £0.1m. The fair value of net
assets acquired was £3.7m and goodwill arising was £0.9m. The goodwill arising
is attributable to the acquisition strengthening the regional presence of the
Group's professional and technical services business.
On 29 August 2007, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Cowlin
Group Ltd, a leading UK regional building business, for a cash consideration of
£51.6m and costs of £1.4m. The fair value of net assets acquired was £7.2m and
goodwill arising was £45.8m. The goodwill recognised is attributable to the
acquisition strengthening the Group's position in the UK building market.
On 19 September 2007, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of
Laser Rail Ltd, a leading UK specialist rail asset monitoring and management
business, for a cash consideration of £4.8m and costs of £0.1m. The fair value
of net assets acquired was £2.7m and goodwill arising was £2.2m. The goodwill
recognised is attributable to the acquisition strengthening the Group's position
in the rail asset management market.
On 17 October 2007, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of
Covion Holdings Ltd, a UK integrated facilities infrastructure services
business, for a cash consideration of £32.7m and costs of £0.3m. The provisional
fair value of net assets acquired was £4.5m and provisional goodwill arising was
£28.5m, pending finalisation of the post-acquisition review of the fair value of
the net assets. The goodwill recognised is attributable to the acquisition
strengthening the Group's position in the private sector facilities management
market.
The fair value of the net assets acquired, consideration paid and goodwill arising on these transactions
were:
Centex Construction Other Total
(now Balfour Beatty
Construction)
Book Fair value Fair Book Fair value Fair Book Fair value Fair
value of adjust-ments value of value of adjust-ments value of value of adjust-ments value of
assets assets assets assets assets assets
acquired acquired acquired acquired acquired acquired
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Net assets
acquired:
Intangible
assets -
other - 38 38 - 21 21 - 59 59
Property,
plant and
equipment 4 - 4 4 (1) 3 8 (1) 7
Assets held
for sale - - - 30 - 30 30 - 30
Working
capital (92) (4) (96) (6) (11) (17) (98) (15) (113)
Retirement
benefit
obligations - - - (1) - (1) (1) - (1)
Provisions (18) (1) (19) (1) 1 - (19) - (19)
Current tax
liabilities - - - (1) 3 2 (1) 3 2
Deferred
taxation - 1 1 (1) (4) (5) (1) (3) (4)
Cash and cash
equivalents 106 - 106 23 - 23 129 - 129
- 34 34 47 9 56 47 43 90
Goodwill 178 85 263
212 141 353
Satisfied by:
Cash consideration 191 136 327
Costs incurred 1 3 4
192 139 331
Deferred consideration 20 2 22
212 141 353
Fair value adjustments include intangible assets recognised in respect of brand names, customer contracts
and relationships, adjustments to harmonise accounting policies for the recognition of profit on long-term
contracts and provision for onerous commitments.
In 2007, £2m deferred consideration was paid in respect of acquisitions completed in earlier years.
Centex Construction (now Balfour Beatty Construction Group Inc) earned revenues of £879m and profits from
operations of £18m in the period since acquisition. Other acquired businesses earned revenues of £108m and
profits from operations of £nil in the period since acquisition.
11 Intangible assets - goodwill
Accumulated
impairment Carrying
Cost losses amount
£m £m £m
At 1 January 2007 464 (37) 427
Exchange and other adjustments 3 1 4
Businesses acquired (see Note 10) 263 - 263
At 31 December 2007 730 (36) 694
12 Intangible assets - other
Accumulated Carrying
Cost amortisation amount
£m £m £m
At 1 January 2007 10 (1) 9
Businesses acquired (see Note 10) 59 - 59
Amortisation charge for the year - (9) (9)
At 31 December 2007 69 (10) 59
Other intangible assets comprise customer contracts,
customer relationships and brand names.
13 Joint ventures and associates
Share of results and net assets of joint ventures and associates
2007
Building, Civil and Rail Investments
building specialist engineering
management engineering and
and and services
services services PFI/PPP Infra- Total
structure
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Revenue 113 556 10 275 68 1,022
Operating profit before
exceptional items - 23 1 5 18 47
Investment income - 3 - 113 2 118
Finance costs - - - (78) (5) (83)
Profit before taxation
and exceptional items - 26 1 40 15 82
Taxation - (3) - (11) (3) (17)
Exceptional items - 6 - - - 6
Profit after taxation -
continuing operations - 29 1 29 12 71
Profit after taxation -
discontinued operations 3
Profit after taxation 74
Intangible assets - goodwill - 22 2 - 24 48
- other - - - 2 - 2
Property, plant and
equipment 2 17 1 - 112 132
PFI/PPP financial assets - - - 1,375 - 1,375
Net (borrowings)/cash (4) 92 5 (1,357) (24) (1,288)
Other net assets/
(liabilities) 5 (56) (4) 192 (25) 112
Net assets 3 75 4 212 87 381
2006
Building, Civil and Rail Investments Total
building specialist engineering
management engineering and
and and services PFI/PPP Barking
services services Power
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Revenue 115 594 4 223 83 1,019
Operating profit before
exceptional items 2 - 3 5 23 33
Investment income - 3 - 106 2 111
Finance costs - (1) - (69) (4) (74)
Profit before taxation
and exceptional items 2 2 3 42 21 70
Taxation (1) (1) - (14) (6) (22)
Profit after taxation -
continuing operations 1 1 3 28 15 48
Profit after taxation -
discontinued operations 15
Profit after taxation 63
Intangible assets - goodwill - 22 2 - - 24
- other - - - 2 - 2
Property, plant and
equipment 2 61 - 29 105 197
PFI/PPP financial assets - - - 1,541 - 1,541
Net (borrowings)/cash (2) 93 6 (1,260) (9) (1,172)
Other net assets/
(liabilities) 4 (108) (6) 2 (26) (134)
Net assets 4 68 2 314 70 458
14 PFI/PPP subsidiaries
The Group has a 100% interest in four PFI/PPP concessions through its
shareholdings in Connect Roads Sunderland Holdings Ltd, Connect Roads South
Tyneside Holdings Ltd, Connect Roads Derby Holdings Ltd and Transform Schools
(Knowsley) Holdings Ltd. The performance of the wholly-owned PFI/PPP concessions
and their balance sheets are summarised below:
2007 2006
£m £m
Income statement
Group revenue 51 14
Profit from operations 1 -
Investment income 2 1
Finance costs (2) (1)
Profit before taxation 1 -
Taxation - -
Profit for the year 1 -
Cash flow
Profit from operations 1 -
(Increase)/decrease in working capital (3) 1
Income taxes paid - -
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating
activities (2) 1
Net cash outflow from investing activities (36) (7)
Net cash outflow from financing activities (2) (1)
Net cash outflow (40) (7)
Net borrowings at beginning of year (21) (14)
Net borrowings at end of year (61) (21)
Balance sheet
PFI/PPP financial assets 62 22
Other net current liabilities (4) (1)
Cash and cash equivalents 3 -
Non-recourse term loans (64) (21)
Net liabilities (3) -
15 Share capital
During the year ended 31 December 2007, 1,286,018 ordinary shares were issued
following the exercise of savings-related share options and 1,271,342 ordinary
shares were issued following the exercise of executive share options for an
aggregate cash consideration of £5m.
During the year ended 31 December 2007, 4,957,163 preference shares were
repurchased for cancellation by the Company for a total consideration of £8m at
an average price of 151.3p.
16 Retirement benefit obligations
The latest actuarial funding valuations of the Group's principal defined benefit schemes
have been updated by the actuaries to 31 December 2007, using mortality assumptions
strengthened compared with their valuations at 31 December 2006, on the basis prescribed
by IAS 19. In particular, scheme liabilities have been discounted using the rate of return
on a high-quality corporate bond rather than the expected rate of return on the assets in
the scheme used in the funding valuations. On 5 April 2007 the Birse Group Retirement
Benefit Scheme was merged with the Balfour Beatty Pension Fund. Details of these
valuations and the disclosures prescribed by IAS 19 are set out in the Directors' report
and accounts along with the funding valuation reviews.
The principal assumptions used by the actuaries, the scheme details and IAS 19 disclosures
for the Group's principal defined benefit schemes are summarised below:
2007 2006
Balfour Railways Mansell Balfour Railways Mansell Birse
Beatty Pension schemes Beatty Pension schemes scheme
Pension Scheme Pension Scheme
Fund Fund
% % % % % % %
Inflation rate 3.35 3.35 3.35 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10
Discount rate 5.85 5.85 5.85 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15
Future salary
increases 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.60 4.60 4.60 4.60
Future pension
increases 3.35 3.35 3.35 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10
Expected return on
plan assets 6.53 7.45 6.83 6.35 7.30 6.79 7.36
Number Number Number Number Number Number Number
Total number of 36,406 3,308 3,321 33,943 3,322 3,361 2,086
members
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
IAS 19 DEFICIT
Present value of
funded obligations (2,036) (164) (207) (1,876) (158) (210) (94)
Fair value of plan
assets 1,796 160 191 1,688 150 177 62
Liability in the
balance sheet (240) (4) (16) (188) (8) (33) (32)
In addition, the Group has funded and unfunded post-retirement defined benefit obligations
in Europe and North America amounting to £26m (2006: £27m), the majority of which
arrangements are closed to new entrants.
The movement in retirement benefit obligations of the Group's defined benefit schemes for
the year ended 31 December 2007 was as follows:
£m
At 1 January 2007 (288)
Exchange adjustments (1)
Service cost (54)
Interest cost (120)
Expected return on plan assets 133
Contributions from employer 44
Benefits paid 2
Businesses acquired (1)
Actuarial gains - assets and losses (21)
- liabilities 20
At 31 December 2007 (286)
The Balfour Beatty Pension Fund includes a defined contribution section with 4,984 members
as at 31 December 2007 (2006: 4,119 members). Including £10m (2006: £7m) contributions
paid and charged in the income statement in respect of this section and £7m (2006: £6m)
pension costs in respect of other defined contribution schemes, the total net pension cost
recognised in the income statement in the year was £58m (2006: £52m), with contributions
paid of £61m (2006: £49m).
17 Movements in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2007
Called-up Share Equity Special Share of Other Accumulated Total
share premium component reserve joint reserves losses
capital account of ventures'
preference and
shares associates'
reserves
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
At 1 January 2007 215 43 16 169 243 5 (304) 387
Net profit for
the year - - - - 74 - 77 151
Actuarial gains
on retirement
benefit
obligations - - - - 3 - (1) 2
PFI/PPP cash flow
hedges
- fair value
revaluations - - - - (2) (5) - (7)
- reclassified
and reported in
net profit - - - - 7 - - 7
PFI/PPP financial
assets
- fair value
revaluations - - - - (26) - - (26)
- reclassified
and reported in
net profit - - - - (3) - - (3)
Changes in fair
value of net
investment hedges - - - - - (4) - (4)
Currency
translation
differences - - - - - 7 - 7
Tax on items
taken directly to
equity - - 1 - 7 2 (5) 5
Total recognised
income for the
year - - 1 - 60 - 71 132
Ordinary
dividends - - - - - - (42) (42)
Joint ventures'
and associates'
dividends - - - - (83) - 83 -
Issue of ordinary
shares 1 4 - - - - - 5
Buy-back of
preference shares - 5 (1) - - - (5) (1)
Movements
relating to
share-based
payments - - - - - 4 (2) 2
Transfers - - - (5) (42) - 47 -
At 31 December
2007 216 52 16 164 178 9 (152) 483
For the year ended 31 December 2006
Called-up Share Equity Special Share of Other Accumulated Total
share premium component reserve joint reserves losses
capital account of ventures'
preference and
shares associates'
reserves
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
At 1 January 2006 214 26 18 175 182 5 (328) 292
Net profit for
the year - - - - 63 - 28 91
Actuarial gains
on retirement
benefit
obligations - - - - 10 - 26 36
PFI/PPP cash flow
hedges
- fair value
revaluations - - - - 32 - - 32
PFI/PPP financial
assets
- fair value
revaluations - - - - (2) - - (2)
Changes in fair
value of net
investment hedges - - - - - 14 - 14
Currency
translation
differences - - - - (7) (10) - (17)
Tax on items
taken directly to
equity - - 1 - (11) (8) (8) (26)
Total recognised
income for the
year - - 1 - 85 (4) 46 128
Ordinary
dividends - - - - - - (37) (37)
Joint ventures'
and associates'
dividends - - - - (24) - 24 -
Issue of ordinary
shares 1 5 - - - - - 6
Buy-back of
preference shares - 12 (3) - - - (12) (3)
Movements
relating to
share-based
payments - - - - - 2 (1) 1
Transfers - - - (6) - 2 4 -
At 31 December
2006 215 43 16 169 243 5 (304) 387
18 Notes to the cash flow statement
2007 2006
£m £m
(a) Cash generated from operations comprises:
Profit from operations - continuing 149 108
Trading (loss)/profit from discontinued operations (1) 1
Share of results of joint ventures and associates (71) (48)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 50 43
Amortisation of other intangible assets 9 1
Impairment charges - 16
Movements relating to share-based payments 7 4
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment (3) (1)
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 140 124
Decrease in working capital 141 93
Cash generated from operations 281 217
(b) Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
Cash and deposits 293 142
Term deposits 98 181
PFI/PPP cash balances 3 -
Bank overdrafts (15) (15)
379 308
(c) Analysis of net cash:
Bank overdrafts (15) (15)
Other short-term unsecured loans (1) (1)
Finance leases (1) (1)
Other secured loans - (1)
Cash and deposits 293 142
Term deposits 98 181
374 305
PFI/PPP non-recourse - Sterling floating rate term loan
term loans (2008-2027) (22) (17)
- Sterling floating rate term loan
(2011-2030) (9) (4)
- Sterling floating rate term loan
(2012-2031) (2) -
- Sterling floating rate term loan
(2010-2034) (31) -
PFI/PPP cash and cash
equivalents 3 -
Net cash 313 284
A significant part of the PFI/PPP non-recourse project finance floating rate term
loans has been swapped into fixed rate debt by the use of interest rate swaps.
(d) Analysis of movement in net cash:
Opening net cash 284 301
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 63 (2)
Acquisitions - borrowings at date of acquisition (36) (2)
Businesses sold - borrowings at date of disposal 35 -
New loans (42) (35)
Repayment of loans 1 27
Finance lease principal repayments - 1
Exchange adjustments 8 (6)
Closing net cash 313 284
19 Post balance sheet events
On 11 February 2008, the Group agreed to acquire the military PPP accommodation
business of GMH Communities Trust for a cash consideration of approximately
US$350m. The transaction is conditional upon certain US military division,
funder and regulatory consents.
The financial information set out above (which was approved by the Board on 4 March
2008) has been compiled in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria
of IFRS, but does not contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS. That
financial information does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the
year ended 31 December 2007 for the purpose of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985
which comply with IFRS, but is extracted from those accounts. The Company's
statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2007 will be filed with the
Registrar of Companies following the Annual General Meeting. The independent
auditors' report on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain any statement
under Section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. The Company's statutory
accounts for the year ended 31 December 2006 have been filed with the Registrar of
Companies. The independent auditors' report on those accounts was unqualified and
did not contain any statement under Section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange