Interim Results
Balfour Beatty PLC
16 August 2006
BALFOUR BEATTY PLC
INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE HALF-YEAR ENDED 1 JULY 2006
Financial Summary
+---------------------------------------------+---------+---------+
| | 2006| 2005|
| | first| first|
| | half| half|
+---------------------------------------------+---------+---------+
|Revenue including joint ventures and | | |
|associates | £2,773m | £2,308m |
+---------------------------------------------+---------+---------+
|Pre-tax profit | | |
| | | |
|- before exceptional items | £60m | £52m |
| | | |
|- after exceptional items | £39m | £67m |
+---------------------------------------------+---------+---------+
|Earnings per share | | |
| | | |
|- adjusted* | 11.4p | 9.3p |
| | | |
|- basic | 6.5p | 13.4p |
+---------------------------------------------+---------+---------+
|Interim dividend per share | 3.9p | 3.5p |
+---------------------------------------------+---------+---------+
|Financing | | |
| | | |
|- net cash before PFI/PPP | | |
|subsidiaries (non-recourse) | £353m | £299m |
| | | |
|- net borrowings of PFI/PPP subsidiaries | | |
|(non-recourse) | £(17)m | £(247)m |
+---------------------------------------------+---------+---------+
* before exceptional items
Highlights
- Pre-tax profit* up by 15% at £60 million
- Strong operating cash performance of £133m
- Adjusted earnings per share up by 23% to 11.4p
- Interim dividend increased by 11% to 3.9p
- Order book reaches new record level at £8.8 billion
- Two PPP concessions reach financial close
- Acquisitions add strength to core businesses
'It is pleasing to report another period of robust profit and earnings growth,
supported by a further strengthening of both our cash position and our order
book.
We have also enhanced the future earnings growth potential of the business with
acquisitions in UK rail, US construction services and UK regional and specialist
civil engineering.
Trading prospects in our key sectors remain positive. Our strategy for the
future growth and development of the business is clear and we are confident that
we will continue to make good progress in 2006 and beyond.'
Sir David John, Chairman Ian Tyler, Chief Executive
16 August 2006
BALFOUR BEATTY PLC
INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE HALF-YEAR ENDED 1 JULY 2006
Overview
It is pleasing to report another period of robust profit and earnings growth,
supported by a further strengthening of both our cash position and our order
book. This has enabled us to increase the dividend, once again, at double-digit
percentage levels.
We have also enhanced the future earnings growth potential of the business with
acquisitions in UK rail, US construction services and UK regional and specialist
civil engineering, in line with the strategy outlined in the 2005 Annual Report.
We remain committed to continuing the delivery of the reliable, responsible
growth which our shareholders have enjoyed over recent years. We are clear about
our priorities for the continued development of the business in both the medium
and long-term and have the proven management capability to deliver.
First half-year results
Balfour Beatty's profit before taxation and exceptional items for the six months
to 1 July 2006 were £60 million (2005: £52 million). Adjusted earnings per share
were 11.4p (2005: 9.3p).
The Board has declared an interim dividend of 3.9p per ordinary share (2005:
3.5p).
There was a net exceptional charge, after tax, of £21 million (2005: £17 million
credit), reflecting the premium paid on the buy-back of preference shares and a
goodwill write-down, partly offset by a gain arising from the settlement of an
historic legal issue.
Pre-tax profit for the period including exceptional items stood at £39 million
(2005: £67 million) and basic earnings per share were 6.5p (2005: 13.4p).
Cash performance was again very strong and period-end net cash stood at £353
million (2005: £299 million), before taking account of the consolidation of £17
million of non-recourse net debt in the wholly-owned PPP streetlighting
concessions.
The period-end order book stood at £8.8 billion, up by 19% since 2 July 2005 and
by 16% since the year-end.
Revenue, including the Group's share of joint ventures and associates, at £2,773
million (2005: £2,308 million) was up by 20%.
The First half in brief
Trading
In the first half of the year, the Group's markets in building, engineering and
investments remained positive and trading performance has been good, most
particularly in building construction, utilities contracting, and professional
and technical services. The Group's continuing progress has been achieved
despite the previously anticipated changes in structure in the UK rail market.
Acquisitions
Three acquisitions have been completed since the beginning of 2006, at a total
net cost to the Group of approximately £70 million.
Charter, based in Texas, provides construction management, design and build and
construction services to public and private customers, with a particular
strength in the education sector. The business which has annual sales of
approximately £100 million complements Heery, the Group's US project and
programme management specialist.
Edgar Allen is a UK manufacturer of switches, crossings and other rail track
products with annual sales of approximately £25 million. Its acquisition
strengthens Balfour Beatty's leading position as a specialist in the design,
manufacture and supply of track products through Balfour Beatty Rail Track
Systems.
Balfour Beatty's cash offer for Birse, the UK civil engineering company, was
declared wholly unconditional on 21 July. Birse, with annual sales in excess of
£300 million, offers significant growth potential based on its strong strategic
fit with Balfour Beatty's existing regional civil engineering businesses and
adds capability in disciplines including coastal and rail-related civil
engineering and process skills in the water and other sectors. The acquisition
involves a cash consideration of £32 million and the assumption of approximately
£20 million of net debt.
Order book
During the first half of the year, the order book has grown substantially to
£8.8 billion, with major new long-term projects secured in UK road maintenance,
UK utilities contracting and UK civil engineering. We have also had notable
successes in the Hong Kong building, and US and Dubai road markets. In June, the
Birmingham Hospital PPP project reached financial close, adding over £500
million of construction, electrical and mechanical engineering work and the
potential for over £300 million of long-term service revenues.
The Board
Two new non-executive Directors were appointed to the Board in the first half of
the year. Mike Donovan was most recently Chief Operating Officer of Marconi plc,
with previous senior management experience at British Aerospace, Vickers and the
Rover Group. Stephen Howard was most recently Group Chief Executive of Novar
plc, having had a long and successful career with Cookson Group plc. Their
appointments were effective from 1 July 2006.
Jim Cohen, who has been an executive Director since 2000, will retire from the
Board with effect from 18 February 2007.
Chalmers Carr, who was appointed a non-executive Director in 2003, is to retire
from the Board on 31 August 2006.
Business Sectors
Building, Building Management and Services
Profit from operations in the building sector has more than doubled to £17
million (2005: £8 million) in the period. In building construction, both Mansell
and Balfour Beatty Construction performed well, the latter resuming its normal
pattern following the losses incurred on a small number of construction
contracts in the first half of last year. Profits from building services also
improved, and performance in facilities management and programme and project
management was satisfactory. The acquisition of Charter will significantly
increase Heery's presence in the growing US education market.
Order intake was particularly strong, with the sector order book increasing to
£3.2 billion following a number of significant successes. These included the
conversion of preferred bidder positions on Birmingham Hospital and Birmingham
Schools PPP projects to financial close, and further good progress in the
affordable housing sector.
The first phase of the new Blackburn Hospital was handed over on time and
budget.
Further good progress is expected in the building sector in the second half of
the year.
Civil and Specialist Engineering and Services
Profit from operations before exceptional items in the engineering sector rose
by 41% to £24 million (2005: £17 million) in the period. Good progress was made
in most constituent businesses, including improving volumes and profits in the
Utilities business after the major contract wins of last year; continuing growth
in profits from the road maintenance business; an increasing contribution from
Balfour Beatty Management; and further performance improvement in our
jointly-owned companies in Hong Kong and Dubai.
The UK civil engineering business has now been augmented by the acquisition of
Birse, creating a UK presence with combined annual revenues of approximately
£700 million, and much improved geographical and sector coverage.
In the US, Balfour Beatty Construction Inc's civil engineering businesses in
California and Texas performed well. Performance in the Central division was
less satisfactory and appropriate action has been taken. In addition, we have
decided to write-down the division's carrying value by £17 million.
The sector order book stands at £4.4 billion. During the first half of the year,
major new projects and major extensions were won in UK road maintenance; in UK
civil engineering, most notably for the northern ticket hall at the new King's
Cross Underground station; in the UK electricity and gas sector; and in major
new infrastructure work in Australia, Hong Kong and Dubai.
Performance in the engineering sector is expected to show satisfactory progress
in the second half of the year.
Rail Engineering and Services
Profit from operations before exceptional items in the rail sector fell to £11
million (2005: £20 million) in the first half of the year. As anticipated, this
reflected a sharp fall in contribution from the UK business following the
substantial one-off settlements of completed contracts achieved last year and
generally lower levels of activity for Network Rail. Progress on major rail
contracts at Heathrow Terminal 5 for BAA and work on the London Underground
track renewal programme continued to accelerate, including the complete
refurbishment of the Waterloo and City line. The acquisition of Edgar Allen, in
March, significantly strengthens our track systems and products business.
Performance in Europe and the US improved. Balfour Beatty Rail Power Systems
reported increased profits in Germany, where the complex multi-disciplinary
Ingolstadt to Nuremberg line was commissioned and opened on time. Progress was
also good in Italy, and a new electrification project was secured in China. In
the US, the process of repositioning the rail business to service specific
market requirements continued and performance under a previously problematic
major signalling contract in Pennsylvania stabilised.
The rail order book stands at £1.2 billion.
Performance in the rail sector is anticipated to recover strongly in the second
half of the year as a result of improvements in the UK and continuing progress
elsewhere.
Investments and Developments
Profit from operations before exceptional items in the investments and
developments sector at £15 million was well ahead of the comparable period
(2005: £8 million). This reflected the reclassification of Connect from
subsidiary to joint venture following last year's sale of 15% of its equity,
steady concession performance, and increased profits from Barking Power, where
availability was good and electricity prices were favourable.
Two important projects reached financial close during the first half of the
year. The £553 million Birmingham Hospital PPP project passed the government's
review process successfully in April and reached financial close in June. The
£74 million Birmingham Schools PPP project reached financial close in April.
The Metronet PPP concessions, in which we have a 20% interest, continued to make
progress in most areas, although there have been delays to the station upgrade
programme and some challenging operating issues. The contribution to the Group's
profits of our investment in Metronet was in line with the comparable period in
2005.
The Group now has 20 operating concessions, with a further three projects at
preferred bidder stage - the Northern Batch Hospitals scheme in Manchester, the
Pinderfields Hospital in Yorkshire and the Derby Streetlighting project. The
Group's PFI/PPP portfolio was subject to a Directors' valuation, on a
discounted cash flow basis, which gave a value as at the end of
2005 of £289 million.
Ten UK bids are under active preparation and the pipeline of available bidding
opportunities remains strong. The Group has now established satellite investment
businesses in the US, Germany and Hong Kong. Bids or prequalification statements
are in preparation for road, rail and accommodation projects in the US and
accommodation projects in Germany and Singapore. The Group is also assessing
bidding opportunities for non-PFI assets in the UK.
Good progress is anticipated in this sector in the second half of the year.
Outlook
Trading prospects in our key sectors remain positive, with a continuing flow of
major orders and new opportunities. The Group's cash performance continues to
track profits over time and the net cash position remains strong. Opportunities
to strengthen further the business through investment and acquisition continue
to be pursued. Our strategy for the future growth and development of the
business is clear and we are confident that we will continue to make good
progress in 2006 and beyond.
ENDS
Enquiries to:- Ian Tyler, Chief Executive
Anthony Rabin, Finance Director
Tim Sharp, Head of Corporate Communications
Tel: 020 7216 6800
www.balfourbeatty.com
* * * * * * * *
Balfour Beatty is a world-class engineering, construction and services group,
well positioned in infrastructure markets which offer significant long-term
growth potential. We seek to operate safely and sustainably. We work in
partnership with sophisticated customers who value the highest levels of
quality, safety and technical expertise and for whom infrastructure quality,
efficiency and reliability are critical. Our skills are applied in appropriate
combination to meet individual customer needs.
* * * * * * * *
High resolution photographs are available to the media free of charge at
www.newscast.co.uk (tel +44 (0)20 7608 1000).
A presentation to analysts and investors will be made at Cazenove, 20 Moorgate,
London, EC2 at 9.30 am.
There will be a live webcast of this presentation on www.balfourbeatty.com and
the slides presented will be available on the website from 9.30 am.
* * * * * * * *
The Interim Report for the half-year ended 1 July 2006 together with the
Independent Review Report of Deloitte & Touche LLP will be posted on 22 August
2006 to holders of ordinary shares and preference shares. Copies will also be
available for members of the public at the Company's registered office at 130
Wilton Road, London, SW1V 1LQ and the report can be viewed on the Company's
website at www.balfourbeatty.com.
The interim 2006 dividend of 3.9p net per ordinary share will be paid on 13
December 2006 to holders of these shares on the register on 27 October 2006 by
direct credit or, where no mandate has been given, by cheque posted on 12
December 2006 payable on 13 December 2006. The ordinary shares will be quoted
ex-dividend on 25 October 2006.
A preference dividend of 5.375p gross (4.8375p net at current tax rate) per
cumulative convertible redeemable preference share will be paid in respect of
the six months ending 31 December 2006 on 1 January 2007 to holders of these
shares on the register on 24 November 2006 by direct credit or, where no mandate
has been given, by cheque posted on 28 December 2006 payable on 1 January 2007.
The preference shares will be quoted ex-dividend on 22 November 2006.
* * * * * * * *
Group income statement
For the half-year ended 1 July 2006 based on unaudited figures
2006 2005 2005
first half first half year
Before Exceptional Before Exceptional Before Exceptional
exceptional items exceptional items exceptional items
items (Note 6) Total items (Note 6) Total items (Note 6)Total
Notes £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Revenue including
share of joint
ventures and
associates 2,773 - 2,773 2,308 - 2,308 4,938 - 4,938
Share of revenue of
joint ventures
and associates 3 (719) - (719) (494) - (494) (1,101) - (1,101)
Group revenue 2,054 - 2,054 1,814 - 1,814 3,837 - 3,837
Cost of sales (1,900) (15)(1,915) (1,672) - (1,672) (3,528) (14) (3,542)
Gross profit 154 (15) 139 142 - 142 309 (14) 295
Net operating expenses (129) - (129) (118) - (118) (237) - (237)
Group operating profit 25 (15) 10 24 - 24 72 (14) 58
Share of results of
joint ventures
and associates 3 31 - 31 19 24 43 43 30 73
Profit from operations 56 (15) 41 43 24 67 115 16 131
Investment income 4 12 - 12 29 - 29 56 - 56
Finance costs 5 (8) (6) (14) (20) (9) (29) (37) (9) (46)
Profit before taxation 60 (21) 39 52 15 67 134 7 141
Taxation 7 (11) - (11) (12) 2 (10) (32) (3) (35)
Profit for the period
attributable to equity
shareholders 49 (21) 28 40 17 57 102 4 106
2006 2005 2005
first half first half year
pence pence pence
Basic earnings
per ordinary share 8 6.5 13.4 24.9
Diluted earnings per
ordinary share 8 6.5 13.2 24.7
Dividends per
ordinary share
proposed for
the period 9 3.9 3.5 8.1
Group statement of recognised income and expense
For the half-year ended 1 July 2006 based on unaudited figures
2006 2005 2005
first half first half year
Notes £m £m £m
Actuarial gains/(losses)
on retirement benefit
obligations 46 - (14)
PFI/PPP
cash - net fair value gains/(losses) 25 (14) (17)
flow
hedges - reclassified and reported in net profit - - 1
PFI/PPP
financial
assets - fair value revaluation (28) 19 10
- reclassified and reported in net profit - - (4)
Changes in
fair value of
net investment
hedges 7 (2) (6)
Currency
translation
differences (7) 4 8
Tax on items taken directly
to equity (15) (1) 9
Net income/(expense) recognised
directly in equity 28 6 (13)
Profit for the period 28 57 106
Total recognised income for the
period attributable to
equity shareholders 14 56 63 93
Group balance sheet
At 1 July 2006 based on unaudited figures
2006 2005 2005
Notes first first year
half half
£m £m £m
Non-current assets
Goodwill 292 276 284
Property, plant and equipment 170 156 167
Investments in joint ventures and associates 3 400 252 375
Investments 47 42 38
PFI/PPP financial assets 20 356 14
Deferred tax assets 67 64 83
Derivative financial instruments 1 - 2
Trade and other receivables 35 52 35
1,032 1,198 998
Current assets
Inventories 75 58 61
Due from customers for contract work 263 267 217
Derivative financial instruments 5 1 -
Trade and other receivables 614 520 619
Cash and
cash - PFI/PPP subsidiaries - 23 -
equivalents - other 381 306 345
1,338 1,175 1,242
Total assets 2,370 2,373 2,240
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables (1,182) (983) (1,038)
Due to customers for contract work (274) (251) (274)
Derivative financial
instruments - PFI/PPP subsidiaries - (14) -
- other - (4) (4)
Current tax liabilities (32) (31) (30)
Borrowings - PFI/PPP non-recourse term loans - (14) -
- other (28) (7) (30)
(1,516) (1,304) (1,376)
Non-current liabilities
borrowings - PFI/PPP non-recourse term loans (17) (256) (14)
Liability component of preference shares (90) (99) (98)
Derivative financial instruments - - (2)
Trade and other payables (68) (68) (66)
Deferred tax liabilities (4) (2) (3)
Retirement benefit obligations 11 (237) (256) (280)
Provisions (112) (111) (109)
(528) (792) (572)
Total liabilities (2,044) (2,096) (1,948)
Net assets 326 277 292
Equity
Called-up share capital 14 214 213 214
Share premium account 14 40 24 26
Equity component of preference shares 14 16 18 18
Special reserve 14 172 178 175
Share of joint ventures' and
associates' reserves 14 199 133 182
Other reserves 14 10 25 5
Accumulated losses 14 (325) (314) (328)
Total equity 326 277 292
Group cash flow statement
For the half-year ended 1 July 2006 based on unaudited figures
2006 2005 2005
first half first half year
Notes £m £m £m
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 16.1 133 89 167
Income taxes paid (9) (12) (28)
Net cash from operating activities 124 77 139
Cash flows from investing activities
Dividends received from joint
ventures and associates 7 6 12
Interest received 14 26 64
Acquisition of businesses, net of
cash and cash equivalents acquired (21) (6) (56)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (28) (29) (57)
Purchase of investments (10) - -
Investment in and loans made to
joint ventures and associates (8) (4) (12)
Investment in financial assets (4) (16) (21)
Disposal of businesses, net of cash
and cash equivalents disposed - - (15)
Disposal of property, plant and equipment 6 4 8
Disposal of investments - 2 6
Net cash used in investing activities (44) (17) (71)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares 3 3 6
Purchase of ordinary shares (4) (1) (3)
Proceeds from new loans 30 2 6
Repayment of loans - (72) (80)
Finance lease principal repayments (1) (2) (2)
Buy-back of preference shares (17) (9) (11)
Ordinary dividends paid (15) (28) (28)
Interest paid (2) (14) (27)
Premium paid on repayment of US
Dollar term loan - (9) (9)
Preference dividends paid (6) (13) (13)
Net cash used in financing activities (12) (143) (161)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents 68 (83) (93)
Effects of exchange rate changes (3) - 3
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period 316 406 406
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 16.2 381 323 316
Notes
1 Basis of presentation
The interim financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies
set out in the 2005 Balfour Beatty plc Annual Report and Accounts.
2 Segment analysis
For the half-year ended 1 July 2006
Performance by activity: Building, Civil and Rail Investments Corporate Total
building specialist engineering and costs
management engineering and developments
and and services
services services
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Group revenue 955 717 376 6 - 2,054
Group operating profit 16 17 11 (8) (11) 25
Share of results of joint 1 7 - 23 - 31
ventures and associates
Profit from operations 17 24 11 15 (11) 56
before exceptional items
Exceptional items - (17) 2 - - (15)
Profit from operations 17 7 13 15 (11) 41
Investment income 12
Finance costs (14)
Profit before taxation 39
Performance by geographic origin: Europe North Other Total
America
£m £m £m £m
Group revenue 1,756 283 15 2,054
Profit from operations 61 (9) 4 56
before exceptional items
Exceptional items 2 (17) - (15)
Profit from operations 63 (26) 4 41
For the half-year ended 2 July 2005
Performance by activity: Building, Civil and Rail Investments Corporate Total
building specialist engineering and costs
management engineering and developments
and and services
services services
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Group revenue 788 633 367 26 - 1,814
Group operating profit 6 12 20 (4) (10) 24
Share of results of joint 2 5 - 12 - 19
ventures and associates
Profit from operations 8 17 20 8 (10) 43
before exceptional items
Exceptional items - - - 24 - 24
Profit from operations 8 17 20 32 (10) 67
Investment income 29
Finance costs (29)
Profit before taxation 67
Performance by geographic origin: Europe North Other Total
America
£m £m £m £m
Group revenue 1,590 218 6 1,814
Profit from operations 58 (16) 1 43
before exceptional items
Exceptional items 24 - - 24
Profit from operations 82 (16) 1 67
For the year ended 31 December 2005
Performance by activity:
Building, Civil and Rail Investments Corporate Total
building specialist engineering and costs
management engineering and developments
and and services
services services
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Group revenue 1,674 1,366 763 34 - 3,837
Group operating profit 32 39 32 (10) (21) 72
Share of results of joint
ventures and associates 3 10 - 30 - 43
Profit from operations
before exceptional items 35 49 32 20 (21) 115
Exceptional items (8) - (12) 36 - 16
Profit from operations 27 49 20 56 (21) 131
Investment income 56
Finance costs (46)
Profit before taxation 141
Performance by geographic origin: Europe North Other Total
America
£m £m £m £m
Group revenue 3,332 483 22 3,837
Profit from operations
before exceptional items 134 (20) 1 115
Exceptional items 28 (12) - 16
Profit from operations 162 (32) 1 131
3 Share of results and net assets of joint ventures and associates
2006 2005 2005
first half first half year
£m £m £m
Income statement
Share of revenue of joint ventures and associates 719 494 1,101
Operating profit before exceptional items 25 21 50
Investment income 60 29 70
Finance costs (43) (22) (56)
Taxation (11) (9) (21)
Share of results of joint ventures and associates before exceptional items 31 19 43
Balance sheet
Property, plant and equipment 200 184 206
PFI/PPP financial assets 1,369 795 1,255
Net cash/(borrowings)- PFI/PPP non-recourse (1,186) (594) (914)
- other 83 2 26
Other net liabilities (66) (135) (198)
Share of net assets of joint ventures and associates 400 252 375
4 Investment income
2006 2005 2005
first half first half year
£m £m £m
PFI/PPP non-recourse - interest on financial assets 1 18 36
PFI/PPP subordinated debt interest receivable 3 3 5
Other interest receivable and similar income 8 8 15
12 29 56
5 Finance costs
2006 2005 2005
first half first half year
£m £m £m
PFI/PPP non-recourse - other interest payable 1 9 19
Other interest payable - bank loans and overdrafts - 2 1
- other loans 1 2 4
2 13 24
Preference shares - finance cost 6 7 13
8 20 37
Exceptional items - premium on buy-back of preference shares 6 3 3
- net premium on repayment of US Dollar term loan - 6 6
14 29 46
A preference dividend of 5.375p gross (4.8375p net) per cumulative convertible
redeemable preference share of 1p was paid in respect of the six months ended
30 June 2006 on 1 July 2006 to holders of these shares on the register on 26
May 2006.
A preference dividend of 5.375p gross (4.8375p net at current tax rate) per
cumulative convertible redeemable preference share will be paid in respect of
the six months ending 31 December 2006 on 1 January 2007 to holders of these
shares on the register on 24 November 2006 by direct credit or, where no mandate
has been given, by cheque posted on 28 December 2006 payable on 1 January 2007.
These shares will be quoted ex-dividend on 22 November 2006.
6 Exceptional items
2006 2005 2005
first half first half year
£m £m £m
6.1 Credited to/(charged against) profit from operations
Group operating profit - litigation settlements and fines 2 - (8)
- profit on sale of interest in Connect Roads - - 6
- impairment of investment in Romec Ltd - - (8)
- impairment of goodwill in Balfour Beatty Rail Inc - (4)
- impairment of goodwill in National Engineering and
Contracting Company (17) - -
(15) - (14)
Share of results of joint ventures and associates
- TXU distributions to Barking Power Ltd - 24 30
(15) 24 16
6.2 Charged to finance costs
- premium on buy-back of preference shares (6) (3) (3)
- net premium on repayment of US Dollar term loan - (6) (6)
(Charged against)/credited to profit before taxation (21) 15 7
Taxation thereon - 2 (3)
(Charged against)/credited to profit for the period (21) 17 4
6.1 The exceptional item credited to Group operating profit in 2006 arose from
the reduction in the fine (less associated costs) imposed on Balfour Beatty
Rail Infrastructure Services Ltd in respect of the Hatfield derailment in
October 2000. As a result of unsatisfactory performance in the Central division
of Balfour Beatty Construction Inc, the goodwill arising on the acquisition of
National Engineering and Contracting Company has been written off and charged
against Group operating profit in 2006. The exceptional items charged against
Group operating profit in 2005 arose from litigation and settlement costs of
£8m which includes a payment to the US Government by Balfour Beatty Construction
Inc, for its share of a settlement payment to resolve allegations arising from
investigations into a joint venture contract awarded in 1995 and completed in
2000 and the costs awarded against Balfour Beatty Rail Infrastructure Services
Ltd for admitted breaches of the Health and Safety at Work Act following the
Hatfield derailment in October 2000, provision for the associated fine having
been made in prior years; a profit of £6m on the disposal of a 15% interest in
Connect Roads Ltd and Connect M77/GSO Holdings Ltd; an impairment charge of £8m
in respect of the Group's investment in Romec Ltd; and a goodwill impairment
charge of £4m in respect of Balfour Beatty Rail Inc.
The exceptional item credited to profit from operations in share of results of
joint ventures and associates in 2005(first half £24m, full year £30m) arises
in Barking Power Ltd in which the Group holds a 25.5% interest. The gain
represents the Group's share, after charging taxation (first half £10m, full
year £12m), of the distributions received by Barking Power Ltd from the
administrator of TXU Europe following the damages agreement reached in December
2004 of £179m.
6.2 The exceptional items charged against finance charges are the premium of
£6m (2005: first half £3m, full year £3m) arising on the repurchase for
cancellation of 10.8m (2005: first half 5.6m, full year 6.8m) preference shares
at a cost of £17m(2005: first half £9m, full year £11m), and, in 2005, the net
premium of £6m arising from the repayment of the US Dollar term loan.
7 Taxation
2006 2005 2005
first half first half year
£m £m £m
UK current tax 6 6 19
Foreign current tax 3 2 6
Deferred tax 2 2 10
Total tax charge 11 10 35
Corporation tax for the period is charged at 39% (2005: first half 36%, full
year 35%), representing the best estimate of the weighted average annual
corporation tax rate expected for the full financial year, based on profit
before taxation and exceptional items, excluding the results of joint ventures
and associates.
8 Earnings per ordinary share
2006 2005 2005
first half first half year
Basic Diluted Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Earnings 28 28 57 57 106 106
Exceptional items 21 (17) (4)
Adjusted earnings 49 40 102
m m m m m m
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 426.2 430.9 423.0 428.4 424.2 428.7
pence pence pence pence pence pence
Earnings per ordinary share 6.5 6.5 13.4 13.2 24.9 24.7
Exceptional items 4.9 (4.1) (0.8)
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share 11.4 9.3 24.1
The calculation of basic earnings is based on profit for the period attributable
to equity shareholders. The weighted average number of ordinary shares used to
calculate diluted earnings per ordinary share has been adjusted for the
conversion of share options. No adjustment has been made in respect of the
potential conversion of the cumulative convertible redeemable preference shares,
the effect of which would have been antidilutive throughout each period.
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share, before exceptional items, has been
disclosed to give a clearer understanding of the Group's underlying trading
performance.
9 Dividends on ordinary shares
2006 2005 2005
first half first half year
Per share Amount Per share Amount Per share Amount
pence £m pence £m pence £m
Proposed dividends for the period:
Interim 2005 - - 3.5 15 3.5 15
Final 2005 - - - - 4.6 20
Interim 2006 3.9 17 - - - -
3.9 17 3.5 15 8.1 35
Recognised dividends for the period:
Final 2004 - 16 16
Interim 2005 - - 15
Final 2005 20 - -
20 16 31
The interim 2006 dividend will be paid on 13 December 2006 to holders of
ordinary shares on the register on 27 October 2006 by direct credit or, where
no mandate has been given, by cheque posted on 12 December 2006 payable on 13
December 2006. These shares will be quoted ex-dividend on 25 October 2006.
10 PFI/PPP subsidiaries
At 1 July 2006, the Group had a 100% interest in two PFI/PPP concessions through
its shareholdings in Connect Roads Sunderland Holdings Ltd and Connect Roads
South Tyneside Holdings Ltd. The Group also had a 100% interest in three
PFI/PPP concessions through its shareholdings in Connect Roads Ltd and Connect
M77/GSO Holdings Ltd until 20 December 2005, when the Group disposed of a 15%
interest in those concessions and they became joint ventures. The performance of
the wholly-owned PFI/PPP concessions (until ceasing to be subsidiaries as
appropriate) and their balance sheets are summarised below:
2006 2005 2005
first half first half year
£m £m £m
Income statement
Group revenue 6 24 32
Profit from operations - - -
Investment income 1 18 36
Finance costs (1) (9) (19)
Profit before taxation - 9 17
Taxation - (3) (5)
Profit for the period - 6 12
Cash flow
Profit from operations - - -
Decrease in working capital - 5 -
Income taxes paid - (1) (3)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities - 4 (3)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities (3) (1) 20
Net cash outflow from financing activities - (6) (11)
Net cash (outflow)/ inflow (3) (3) 6
Net borrowings at beginning of period (14) (244) (244)
Net borrowings at date of disposal - - 224
Net borrowings at end of period (17) (247) (14)
Balance sheet
PFI/PPP financial assets 20 356 14
Derivative financial instruments - (14) -
Current and deferred taxation (1) (23) -
Cash and cash equivalents - 23 -
Non-recourse term loans (17) (270) (14)
Net assets 2 72 -
11 Retirement benefit obligations
The IAS 19 valuations of the Group's principal defined benefit pension schemes
have been updated to 1 July 2006. The principal actuarial assumptions used were
as follows:
2006 2005
first half year
% %
Inflation rate 3.00 2.80
Discount rate 5.25 4.75
Future salary increases 4.50 4.30
Future pension increases 3.00 2.80
The movement in retirement benefit obligations for the half-year ended 1 July 2006 was as follows: £m
At 1 January 2006 (280)
Service cost (29)
Interest cost (51)
Expected return on plan assets 58
Contributions from employer 21
Benefits paid 1
Actuarial gains and losses - assets (42)
- liabilities 87
Business acquired (2)
At 1 July 2006 (237)
12 Borrowings
During the half-year ended 1 July 2006, the Group obtained a new short-term bank
loan in the amount of US$50m. The loan bears interest at market rates and is
repayable within one year. The proceeds were converted to sterling. The
borrowing forms part of the Group's strategy of hedging its foreign currency net
assets.
13 Share capital
During the half-year ended 1 July 2006, 86,119 ordinary shares were issued
following the exercise of savings-related share options and 1,242,772 ordinary
shares were issued following the exercise of executive share options for an
aggregate cash consideration of £3m.
During the half-year ended 1 July 2006, 10,849,390 preference shares were
repurchased for cancellation by the Company for a total consideration of
£17,067,611 at an average price of 157.3p.
14 Movements in equity
For the half-year ended 1 July 2006
Called-up share Share Equity Special Share of Other Accumulated Total
capital premium component reserve joint reserves losses
account of ventures'
preference and
shares associates'
reserves
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
At 1 January 2006 214 26 18 175 182 5 (328) 292
Net profit for the period - - - - 31 - (3) 28
Actuarial gains on - - - - 1 - 45 46
retirement benefit obligations
PFI/PPP cash flow hedges
- net fair value gains/(losses) - - - - 25 - - 25
PFI/PPP financial assets
- fair value revaluation - - - - (31) 3 - (28)
Changes in fair value of - - - - - 7 - 7
net investment hedges
Currency translation - - - - (3) (4) - (7)
differences
Tax on items taken - - 1 - 1 (3) (14) (15)
directly to equity
Total recognised income - - 1 - 24 3 28 56
for the period
Ordinary dividends - - - - - - (20) (20)
Joint ventures' and - - - - (7) - 7 -
associates' dividends
Issue of ordinary shares - 3 - - - - - 3
Buy-back of preference - 11 (3) - - - (11) (3)
shares
Movements relating to - - - - - - (2) (2)
share-based payments
Transfers - - - (3) - 2 1 -
At 1 July 2006 214 40 16 172 199 10 (325) 326
For the half-year ended 2 July 2005
Called-up share Share Equity Special Share of Other Accumulated Total
capital premium component reserve joint reserves losses
account of ventures'
preference and
shares associates'
reserves
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
At 1 January 2005 212 15 19 181 86 29 (315) 227
Net profit for the period - - - - 43 - 14 57
PFI/PPP cash flow hedges
- net fair value gains/(losses) - - - - (13) (1) - (14)
PFI/PPP financial assets
- fair value revaluation - - - - 20 (1) - 19
Changes in fair value of - - - - - (2) - (2)
net investment hedges
Currency translation - - - - 4 - - 4
differences
Tax on items taken - - - - (1) - - (1)
directly to equity
Total recognised income - - - - 53 (4) 14 63
for the period
Ordinary dividends - - - - - - (16) (16)
Joint ventures' and - - - - (6) - 6 -
associates' dividends
Issue of ordinary shares 1 2 - - - - - 3
Buy-back of preference shares - 7 (1) - - - (7) (1)
Movements relating to - - - - - - 1 1
share-based payments
Transfers - - - (3) - - 3 -
At 2 July 2005 213 24 18 178 133 25 (314) 277
For the year ended 31 December 2005
Called-up share Share Equity Special Share of Other Accumulated Total
capital premium component reserve joint reserves losses
account of ventures'
preference and
shares associates'
reserves
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
At 1 January 2005 212 15 19 181 86 29 (315) 227
Net profit for the year - - - - 73 - 33 106
Actuarial gains/(losses) - - - - 7 - (21) (14)
on retirement benefit
obligations
PFI/PPP cash flow hedges
- net fair value gains/(losses) - - - - (20) 3 - (17)
- reclassified and reported in
net profit - - - - - 1 - 1
PFI/PPP financial assets
- fair value revaluation - - - - 29 (19) - 10
- reclassified and reported in
net profit - - - - - (4) - (4)
Changes in fair value of - - - - - (6) - (6)
net investment hedges
Currency translation - - - - 5 3 - 8
differences
Tax on items taken - - 1 - (6) 6 8 9
directly to equity
Total recognised income - - 1 - 88 (16) 20 93
for the year
Ordinary dividends - - - - - - (31) (31)
Joint ventures' and - - - - (12) - 12 -
associates' dividends
Issue of ordinary shares 2 4 - - - - - 6
Buy-back of preference - 7 (2) - - - (8) (3)
shares
Movements relating to - - - - - (2) 2 -
share-based payments
Transfers - - - (6) 20 (6) (8) -
At 31 December 2005 214 26 18 175 182 5 (328) 292
15 Acquisitions
On 30 March 2006, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Edgar
Allen, the UK rail track products manufacturer, for a consideration of £21.0m
and costs of £0.6m. The provisional fair value of net assets acquired was £9.7m
and goodwill arising was £11.9m. The goodwill recognised is attributable to the
acquisition strengthening the Group's leading position in the design,
manufacture and supply of track products.
On 31 March 2006, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of
Charter, the US construction management company, for a consideration of £17.3m
and costs of £0.5m. The provisional fair value of net assets acquired was £2.9m
and goodwill arising was £14.9m. The goodwill recognised is attributable to the
acquisition complementing the Group's US project and programme management
business, with a particular strength in the education sector.
The provisional fair value of the net assets acquired, consideration paid and
provisional goodwill arising on these transactions were:
Book Fair value Fair value
value of adjustments of assets
assets acquired
acquired
£m £m £m
Net assets acquired:
Property, plant and equipment 2 - 2
Working capital (5) (2) (7)
Cash and cash equivalents 19 - 19
Borrowings (1) - (1)
Current tax liabilities (1) - (1)
14 (2) 12
Goodwill 27
39
Satisfied by:
Cash consideration 38
Costs incurred 1
39
The subsidiary businesses acquired earned revenues of £74.3m and profit from
operations of £1.5m for the half-year, of which £31.3m and £1.0m respectively
were earned in the period since acquisition.
During the half-year ended 1 July 2006, £1.3m deferred consideration was paid in
respect of acquisitions completed in earlier years.
16 Notes to the cash flow statement
2006 2005 2005
first first year
half half
£m £m £m
16.1 Cash generated from operations comprises:
Profit from operations 41 67 131
Share of results of joint ventures and associates (31) (43) (73)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 21 20 41
Impairment charge 17 - 12
Movements relating to share-based payments 2 2 3
Profit on disposal of property, plant and (1) (1) (2)
equipment
Profit on disposal of businesses - - (6)
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 49 45 106
Decrease in working capital 84 44 61
Cash generated from operations 133 89 167
16.2 Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
Cash and deposits 113 142 146
Term deposits 268 164 199
UK PFI/PPP project finance - cash and deposits - 2 -
- term deposits - 21 -
Bank overdrafts - (6) (29)
381 323 316
16.3 Analysis of net cash:
Bank overdrafts - (6) (29)
Other short-term loans (27) (1) -
Finance leases (1) - (1)
Cash and deposits 113 142 146
Term deposits 268 164 199
353 299 315
UK PFI/PPP project finance
- Sterling floating rate term loan (2008-2027) (15) (10) (13)
- Sterling floating rate term loan (2011-2030) (2) - (1)
- Sterling floating rate term loan (2005-2011) - (24) -
- Sterling floating rate term loan (2005-2012) - (88) -
- Sterling fixed rate bond (2006-2034) - (148) -
- cash and deposits - 2 -
- term deposits - 21 -
Net cash 336 52 301
16.4 Analysis of movement in net cash:
Opening net cash 301 67 67
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 68 (83) (93)
Acquisitions - borrowings at date of acquisition (1) - (1)
Businesses sold - borrowings at date of disposal - - 253
New loans (30) (2) (6)
Repayment of loans - 72 80
Finance lease principal repayments 1 2 2
Exchange adjustments (3) (4) (1)
Closing net cash 336 52 301
17 Post balance sheet events
On 21 July 2006, the Group acquired Birse Group plc, a UK regional construction
and engineering services company, for a cash consideration of £32m.
The results for the half-year ended 1 July 2006 are unaudited and were approved
by the Board on 15 August 2006. The full year figures for 2005 included in this
report do not constitute statutory accounts for the purposes of Section 240 of
the Companies Act 1985. A copy of the Company's statutory accounts for the year
ended 31 December 2005 has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The
independent auditors' report on those accounts was unqualified and did not
contain any statement under Section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
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