Interim Results - 6 Months to 31 October 1999

Baring Emerging Europe Trust PLC 7 December 1999 THE BARING EMERGING EUROPE TRUST PLC Interim announcement in respect of the six months ended 31st October 1999. The Board of Baring Emerging Europe Trust PLC today announces its unaudited interim results for the six months ended 31st October 1999. Overview of the 6 month period: *NAV per ordinary share (basic) fell from 219.2c to 214.3c, a fall at 2.2% compared with an average fall of 1.4% by a peer group of comparable East European regional funds (source: Micropal). Central Europe The Czech Republic and Hungary performed well during the period as interest rates have fallen and their currencies have strengthened as a result of rising exports to the EU. Only Poland has failed to benefit from this trend due to its lower exposure to the EU. The Company is underweight in Poland, overweight in Hungary and neutral in the Czech Republic. Russia Russia's natural resource companies have seen enormous benefits from the rise in commodity prices, but this has not been reflected in stock market appreciation due to the current political situation. However it is likely the political situation will improve during 2000 to the benefit of the equity market, while the outlook for commodities remains positive. The Company is slightly overweight in Russia. Eastern Mediterranean The Greek market has continued to soar and this, coupled with the dominance of the market by retail investors, has led to expectations of a serious correction. In Turkey the new reformist government and the recent earthquakes are acting as a catalyst for reform and are likely to lead to a deal with the IMF in the near future. This should prove positive for the Turkish equity market. The Company is extremely underweight in Greece and overweight in Turkey. Martin Taylor, Fund Manager commented: 'We expect the markets of Central Europe to be major beneficiaries of the ongoing economic recovery in the EU over the next year. Strong oil prices and progress on reform also mean we are positive on the outlook for Russia and Turkey, respectively. Of the major markets in the region we are only negative on Greece, which we believe to be seriously overvalued at the current time.' For more information, please contact: Peter Willis, Baring Asset Management Tel: 0171 214 1842 Sally Rickman/Robin Hepburn, Ludgate Communications Tel: 0171 216 4423 MANAGER'S REPORT During the period under review the undiluted net asset value per share ('NAV') of the Company fell from 219.2c to 214.3c, a fall of 2.2%, compared with an average fall of 1.4% by a peer group of comparable East European regional funds (source: Micropal). Unlike the corresponding period during 1998, which was dominated by the Russian default, no single event has determined market sentiment since May. This has resulted in widely disparate market returns as local indices have responded more to local political and economic events rather than broader international trends. These returns are shown in the table below: % change in $ terms Central Europe Czech Republic (PX50) +23.1 Hungary (BUX) +13.1 Poland (WIG) -7.8 Russia (RTS) +6.5 Eastern Mediterranean Greece (ATG) + 47.4 Turkey (ISE 100) -0.3 (Source: Reuters) Central Europe The Czech Republic and Hungary performed strongly as interest rates fell in response to a combination of rising exports and progress on economic reform. Czech and Hungarian exports have responded positively to growing signs of recovery in the EU, which is the destination of 70% of their exports. This has resulted in balance of payment surpluses in both countries, falling interest rates and strengthening currencies; ideal liquidity conditions for equity markets. On the reform front the Czechs are at last making progress in privatising their banking sector, whilst Hungary is returning to a prudent fiscal stance after a brush with popularism in the first quarter of the year. Poland, on the other hand, has failed to benefit from either of these trends; their export exposure to the EU is half that of Hungary and the Czech Republic whilst the process of economic reform has temporarily stagnated under the current government. The Company is underweight Poland, overweight Hungary and neutral the Czech Republic. Russia The Russian economy and Russia's leading natural resource companies have enormously benefited during the period from the sharp rise in commodity prices, particularly oil and base metals. Unfortunately, this has not been reflected in stock market appreciation due to the concurrent rise in political risk as a result of the increasingly erratic behaviour of Boris Yeltsin and the growing proximity of December's parliamentary elections and next June's presidential elections. Given the positive outlook for commodity prices, low valuations and the likelihood of an improvement in the political outlook after the forthcoming elections, the Company is slightly overweight in Russia. The Eastern Mediterranean The Greek market continued to soar, rising 47.4% during the period. Unfortunately, the market has now become wholly liquidity driven, with retail investors now dominating and has lost touch with fundamentally fair valuation levels. This has raised the spectre of a serious correction leading the Company to be extremely underweight Greek equities. Turkish valuations, on the other hand, remain low which reflects the historically high level of political and economic risk prevalent in this country. However, with a new reformist government making steady progress on an accord with the IMF and the recent earthquakes acting as a catalyst for reform, this may change in the near future. The Company is overweight the Turkish market. Conclusion Central Europe is likely to be a prime beneficiary of the current economic recovery in the EU whilst the higher commodity prices stimulated by stronger global growth should also be good news for Russia. In Turkey, we are also optimistic of progress in much-needed economic reforms. Of the regions major markets only Greece - which has trebled since March 1998 - appears to offer few attractions for investors. Rory Landman Martin Taylor 7 December 1999 INTERIM ACCOUNTS for the six months ended 31st October, 1999, (unaudited) Half-year to 31st October 1999 STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN+ Revenue Capital Total $000 $000 $000 Gains/(losses) on investments - (6,024) (6,024) Gains/(losses) on foreign exchange - 94 94 Income 3,088 - 3,088 Investment management fee (2,012) - (2,012) Other expenses (855) - (855) Net return before interest payable and taxation 221 (5,930) (5,709) Interest payable (31) - (31) Return on ordinary activities before taxation 190 (5,930) (5,740) Taxation (276) - (276) Return attributable to ordinary shareholders (86) (5,930) (6,016) Dividends - - - Dividends per share - - - Transfers to reserves (86) (5,930) (6,016) Earnings Capital Total Return per ordinary share (0.07)c (4.78)c (4.86)c SUMMARY OF NET ASSETS 31st October 1999 $000 Fixed asset investments 266,359 Net current assets (304) Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year - Equity shareholders' funds 266,055 Net asset value per ordinary share - basic 214.30c - fully diluted 195.38c + The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company. No dividend has been declared for the current period as the Company has no distributable reserves. Half-year to 31st October 1998 STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN+ Revenue Capital Total $000 $000 $000 Gains/(losses) on investments - (85,921) (85,921) Gains/(losses) on foreign exchange - 130 130 Income 4,334 - 4,334 Investment management fee (1,569) - (1,569) Other expenses (917) - (917) Net return before interest payable and taxation 1,848 (85,791) (83,943) Interest payable (58) - (58) Return on ordinary activities before taxation 1,790 (85,791) (84,001) Taxation (237) - (237) Return attributable to ordinary shareholders 1,553 (85,791) (84,238) Dividends - - - Dividends per share - - - Transfers to reserves 1,553 (85,791) (84,238) Earnings Capital Total Return per ordinary share 1.25c (69.12)c (67.87)c SUMMARY OF NET ASSETS 31st October 1998 $000 Fixed asset investments 216,095 Net current assets (5,491) Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year - Equity shareholders' funds 210,604 Net asset value per ordinary share - basic 169.67c - fully diluted 158.12c Full year to 30th April 1999 STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN+ Revenue Capital Total $000 $000 $000 Gains/(losses) on investments - (41,018) (41,018) Gains/(losses) on foreign exchange - (508) (508) Income 5,470 - 5,470 Investment management fee (3,259) - (3,259) Other expenses (1,878) - (1,878) Net return before interest payable and taxation 333 (41,526) (41,193) Interest payable (114) - (114) Return on ordinary activities before taxation 219 (41,526) (41,307) Taxation (236) - (236) Return attributable to ordinary shareholders (17) (41,526) (41,543) Dividends - - - Dividends per share - - - Transfers to reserves (17) (41,526) (41, 543) Earnings Capital Total Return per ordinary share (0.01)c (33.46)c (33.47)c SUMMARY OF NET ASSETS 30th April 1999 $000 Fixed asset investments 276,212 Net current assets (4,165) Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year - Equity shareholders' funds 272,047 Net asset value per ordinary share - basic 219.20c - fully diluted 199.40c The results stated above for the year ended 30th April 1999 are not statutory accounts. Full accounts for that year, on which the Auditors of the Company made an unqualified report, have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. NOTE TO INTERIM ACCOUNTS True and fair over-ride The Company has ceased to be an investment company as its Articles of Association do not comply with section 266 of the Companies Act 1985 in that they do not prohibit the distribution of capital profits. However, it remains an investment trust for taxation purposes under section 842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 and the Articles of the Company prohibit capital profits from being distributed by way of dividend. As such, the Directors consider it appropriate to continue to present the accounts in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice for the financial statements of investment trust companies ('the SORP'). Under the SORP, the financial performance of the Company is presented in a statement of total return in which the revenue column is the profit and loss account of the Company. The revenue column excludes certain capital items which, since the Company is no longer an investment company, the Companies Act and/or FRS3 would ordinarily require to be included in the profit and loss account: profits and/or losses on disposal of investments and profits and/or losses on foreign exchange. In the opinion of the Directors, the inclusion of these items in the profit and loss account would obscure and distort both the revenue and capital performance of the Company, and would not show clearly the revenue profits emerging to be distributable by way of dividend. The Directors therefore consider that these departures from the specific provisions of the Companies Act and accounting standards are necessary to give a true and fair view. The departures have no effect on total return or on the balance sheet. YEAR 2000 The Directors are aware of the possible impact on the operations of the Company of the year 2000 issue on computer systems. For the Company this issue is made more complex because the Company has no systems of its own and sub- contracts the performance of its operations to third parties. As such, it is the key systems of the sub- contractors relevant to the functions performed on behalf of the Company which need to be year 2000 compliant. The Company has received assurances from all its key sub- contractors that they have completed development and testing procedures so as to ensure that their systems will be compliant for the new millennium. Costs associated with the development and testing of relevant systems will be borne by the respective sub-contractors and will not fall on the Company. The interim report will be sent to shareholders on 20th December, 1999. It will not be advertised in newspapers, but copies will be available from that date at the Company's Registered Office at 155 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3XY GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE 31st October Benchmark 1999 * (%) (%) Central Europe Czech Republic 8.3 8.3 Croatia 1.7 2.8 Estonia 2.5 - Hungary 35.2 22.5 Poland 18.1 20.3 Slovakia - 1.5 Slovenia 0.6 1.3 66.4 56.7 Eastern Mediterranean Greece 2.2 26.3 Turkey 17.9 6.6 20.1 32.9 Russia 13.3 10.4 Cash & Equivalents 0.2 - 100.0 100.0 * Bespoke BEMI Emerging Europe Index 20 LARGEST EQUITY HOLDINGS Valuation 31st October 1999 Valuation 31st October 1999 (%) (%) 1. OTP Bank (Hungary) 10.12 12. Borsodchem (Hungary) 2.50 2. Matav (Hungary) 8.96 13. Turkiye Is Bank (Turkey) 2.39 3. Richter Gedeon 14. Tiszai Vegyi Komb (Hungary) 6.03 (Hungary) 2.29 4. Lukoil (Russia) 15. Ceska Sporitelna 4.83 (Czech) 2.28 5. Telekomun Pol 16. Powzechny Bank (Poland) 4.60 (Poland) 2.15 7. KGHM (Poland) 3.93 17. KOC Holding (Turkey) 2.10 6. Surgutneftegaz 18. Unified Energy (Russia) 4.08 (Russia) 2.10 8. Akbank (Turkey) 3.12 19. Demask (Hungary) 2.01 9. SPT Telecom (Czech) 20. Haci Omer Sabanci 3.08 (Turkey) 1.91 10. Yapi Kredi Bank (Turkey) 3.06 11. Eesti Telekom 74.10% (Estonia) 2.56 The Ordinary Share and Warrant price of the Company is quoted in the Financial Times under the heading 'Investment Companies' in the 'London Share Service' Section. Additionally for internet users, the prices appear on the TrustNet website (http://www.trustnet.co.uk) SAVINGS SCHEME The Company's shares can be purchased through the Baring Investment Trusts Savings Scheme. The Scheme provides an easy way to purchase the Company's shares. It caters for regular and/or occasional savers. Full details of the Scheme may be obtained from the Company Secretary.
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