Record Q4 delivers ten per ce

RNS Number : 6070U
British Airways PLC
16 May 2008
 




PRELIMINARY RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT 


Period April 1, 2007 - March 31, 2008 


RECORD Q4 DELIVERS TEN PER CENT OPERATING MARGIN

    

British Airways today (May 16) presented its preliminary results for the 12 months ended March 31, 2008.


Period highlights:


  • Revenue up 3.1 per cent to £8,753 million 

  • Operating profit of £875 million (2007: £602 million)

  • Operating margin 10.0 per cent (2007: 7.1 per cent)

  • Profit before tax of £883 million (2007: £611 million) 

  • Full year fuel costs top £2 billion

  • Two million passengers through T5 since opening

  • NAPS pension deficit tackled 

  • First dividend since 2001 

  • Staff share in £35 million bonus


British Airways' chief executive Willie Walsh, said:


'This is an outstanding financial result for the company despite rising fuel prices and significant economic slowdown in the last six months. We have achieved our goal of a ten per cent operating margin which I am delighted has triggered the reward scheme for our staff. For our shareholders too, it signals the welcome return of a dividend - the first since 2001. 


'Delivering ten per cent has not been easy, but we have achieved it by remaining focused on our strategy for the last six years. We tackled our pension deficit and we have strengthened the fundamentals of our balance sheet while at the same time growing a profitable business.


'We operate in a volatile market and this year has been no different. Against the background of a progressively tougher trading environment we have continued to work hard on our cost savings to deliver these strong results.  


'Our profits are up some 45 per cent and operating costs are down 0.7 per cent. Excluding fuel, operating costs are down 3.0 per cent. Fuel prices have hit record highs and continue to climb, driving some airlines into bankruptcy and putting pressure on others.  


'Our new Club World cabin is now on our entire Boeing 747 fleet and winning praise and awards from our customers and the industry. We continue to enhance ba.com making it even easier for customers to manage their bookings. 


'Despite the difficulties of the opening of Terminal 5 in the first few days, it is now working well and some two million passengers have gone through it and many have enjoyed the experience. Phase 2 of the move of our longhaul services into the terminal begins on June 5 and will include our blue riband New York services and flights to seven other destinations.  


'Earlier this month we announced that we were in talks to explore opportunities for cooperation with American Airlines and Continental Airlines. These talks continue. We plan to launch our new OpenSkies service from Paris Orly to New York JFK on June 19.'


Financial review


Group revenue in quarter 4 was up 10.3 per cent to £2.1 billion on operating costs up 2.2 per cent leaving a record operating profit of £141 million and operating margin of 6.6 per cent. This was despite fuel costs being up almost 20 per cent. Quarter 4 profit before tax was £95 million. 


Full year revenue was up 3.1 per cent to £8.8 billion. Excluding exchange, revenue was up 4.6 per cent. 


Passenger revenue rose 3.8 per cent to £7.5 billion, on capacity up 0.8 per cent. Seat factor was down 0.5 points to 75.6 per cent. Yields, however, rose 3.6 per cent due to an improved mix of premium traffic and the effect of fuel surcharge increases.


Club World performed strongly and despite a weak performance on Club Europe, overall traffic in our premium cabins increased by 4.4 per cent. Longhaul non-premium traffic has been weak since August.  


Cargo volumes, measured in CTKs, rose 4.2 per cent following a strong recovery in the second half, underpinned by record levels of operational punctuality. Revenue rose 3.0 per cent to £616 million. Excluding exchange, cargo revenue was up 4.8 per cent. 


Our overall cost performance was excellent. Total operating costs were down 0.7 per cent to £7.9 billion with unit costs also down 0.5 per cent. Employee costs fell by 4.9 per cent to almost £2.2 billion due to reduced pension and severance costs. Although manpower at Heathrow increased, total manpower reduced. Our fuel bill for the year was up £124 million despite significant hedging and a weaker US dollar.


We have fewer aircraft on operating leases and have re-negotiated some existing leases, so these costs were down 16 per cent. Engineering costs were up 8.9 per cent because of price rises in maintenance and higher volumes. Handling charges and other operating costs have risen by 5.1 per cent. Selling costs fell 17.7 per cent to £359 million reflecting increased booking through ba.com, lower advertising costs and agency commissions. 


The financial position of the company is strong. Our cash balance at the end of March 2008 was over £1.8 billion, down £491 million on the previous year. This reduction was primarily due to one-off payments into the New Airways Pension Scheme (NAPS) totalling £610 million and to the US Department of Justice for anti-competitive activity. Our net debt was £1.3 billion, up £319 million on March 2007.  


Capital expenditure at £734 million was higher than last year following the delivery of four new Airbus A321 aircraft, three Airbus A320 aircraft, our continued investment in the new Club World cabin, Terminal 5 and our increased shareholding in Iberia.


Business review 


We have put corporate responsibility at the centre of our business priorities and our ambition is to be a leader in this field. During the year we announced that Silla Maizey, formerly head of procurement, has been appointed as our first ever head of corporate responsibility. Our strategy centres on four main activities - the workplace, marketplace, environment and community investment. In January we upgraded our corporate responsibility website which provides details on responsible growth for aviation, future Heathrow development plans and information on responsible travel. At the same time we improved our carbon offset scheme for passengers making it much easier to access.


During the year we set new targets to improve our aircraft fuel efficiency by 25 per cent by 2025 and we pledged to recycle half of our waste and phase out use of landfill by 2010.


In addition we had four other key business objectives in the year.


Our first focused on opening Terminal 5. Despite problems in the first few days it is now working well and the phased transfer of our longhaul services from Terminal 4 into Terminal 5 begins on June 5.  


Our second theme redefined our customer promise under the banner of BA Basics and Brilliance - ensuring consistent, high quality service 24/7 and brilliance where it counts. Punctuality and baggage performance at Terminal 5 continues to improve and many of our targets have been met or exceeded during May. 

 

The longhaul fleet order announced in September is fundamental to our third theme of Investing in Growth. The order for 12 Airbus A380 aircraft and 24 Boeing 787 aircraft and options for a further seven A380s and 18 B787s, allows for replacement of older aircraft and sustainable, profitable growth. While Boeing has subsequently announced a delay to the original delivery schedule, we are working closely with them to mitigate it. Our fleet order has considerable flexibility that will allow us to match our future capacity to the economic environment.


During the year we ended our franchise agreements in the UK with BMED and GB Airways and our agreement with Loganair will end in October 2008. We took this opportunity to grow our flying programme out of Gatwick to many of the destinations previously operated by GB Airways. Our overseas franchise relationships continue as they provide valuable feed traffic and brand exposure in areas we cannot serve.  


Our most enduring theme in recent years has been achieving a competitive cost base. Improving cost efficiency and eliminating waste in our business has been key to delivering our target of a ten per cent operating margin.


Principal risks and uncertainties


The principal risks and uncertainties affecting the Group remain those detailed in our March 31, 2007 Annual Report and Accounts, with the exception of the following additional items:

Environment


Failure to adopt an integrated environmental strategy could lead to a deterioration in our reputation and consequential loss of revenue. An increased focus on corporate responsibility and a published emissions reduction target will help deliver the re-focused strategy.


HM Treasury announced its intention to replace Air Passenger Duty with a new 'per plane' tax with effect from November 2009. This new tax will distort competition and may adversely impact our revenue.


Fuel price 


We use approximately six million tonnes of jet fuel a year. Volatility in the price of oil and petroleum products can have a material impact on our operating result. This price risk is partially hedged through the purchase of oil and petroleum derivatives in forward markets, which can generate a profit or a loss.


Heathrow and Gatwick airports and economic regulation


Our main operating bases, Heathrow and Gatwick, are subject to economic regulation by the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). The CAA sets the maximum level of airport charges, the airport's capital investment programme and service quality standards for five-yearly periods. A new five-yearly settlement came into force on April 1, 2008 which included a large rise in allowed airport operating costs - adding to our airport charges.


Heathrow Operational Constraints


Heathrow has no spare runway capacity and operates on the same two runways it had when it opened 60 years ago. As a result, we are vulnerable to short-term operational disruption and there is little we can do to mitigate against this. In February 2008, public consultation ended on the UK Government's conclusion that its environmental conditions on Heathrow expansion could now be satisfied and allow full utilisation of Heathrow's two runways and the construction of a short third runway to go ahead. This would create extra capacity and reduce delays, enabling Heathrow to compete more effectively against European hubs like Paris, Amsterdam and Frankfurt.


Related parties


Related party disclosures are given in Note 14 to the condensed consolidated financial information.


Trading Outlook


Revenue for the full year is expected to increase by around 4 per cent. This is in line with the lower end of the guidance we gave at Investor Day. Increased fuel surcharges broadly offset both further weakness in non-premium longhaul travel and the impact of the delayed move to Terminal 5. Non-fuel costs are expected to be some 3-3.5 per cent or around £200 million up on the previous year.  


As a result of further hedging, our Investor Day fuel cost guidance of an £18 million profit impact for every $1 change in the crude oil price has reduced to £16 million. Based on a cost of $85 per barrel of crude oil we expected a total £450 million increase. Based on the current market price for oil of $120 per barrel our total fuel costs would rise by around £1 billion this financial year. Our hedging cover has increased with some 72 per cent cover for the first half of the year and just under 60 per cent for the second half. We also have around 30 per cent cover for 2009/10. 


The first quarter will be particularly difficult. Crude prices have risen from $58 per barrel in the first quarter last year to some $115 this year. The delayed transition to Terminal 5 affects both costs and revenue, and will feature in the quarter and full year as we deal with the challenges of the move into the terminal. 


The full year will also be challenging, against an uncertain economic outlook. As a result, we have reduced capital expenditure and are reviewing our capacity, costs and network in the context of the economic pressures and high fuel prices. We have a strong balance sheet and cash flows that will enable us to take advantage of opportunities to strengthen our business.



Certain information included in these statements is forward-looking and involves risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward looking statements. 


Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, projections relating to results of operations and financial conditions and the Company's plans and objectives for future operations, including, without limitation, discussions of the Company's Business Plan programs, expected future revenues, financing plans and expected expenditures and divestments. All forward-looking statements in this report are based upon information known to the Company on the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. 


It is not reasonably possible to itemise all of the many factors and specific events that could cause the Company's forward looking statements to be incorrect or that could otherwise have a material adverse effect on the future operations or results of an airline operating in the global economy.


ends

May 16, 2008                                 



Note to Editors:


There will be a webcast of the analyst presentation at 9am (BST) followed by a conference call at 2pm (BST) available through our website www.bashares.com.





FINANCIAL RESULTS 2007-2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL STATISTICS (Note 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended

 

 

 

March 31

Better/


 

2008

2007

(Worse)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

£m

8,753 

8,492 

3.1%

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit 

£m

875 

602 

45.3%

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before tax

£m

883 

611 

44.5%

 

 

 

 

 

Profit after tax

£m

696 

438 

58.9%

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations

£m

(2)

(134)

98.5%

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share on continuing operations

p

59.2 

37.2 

59.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended

 

 

 

March 31

Better/

 

 

2008

2007

(Worse)

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL GROUP OPERATIONS  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRAFFIC AND CAPACITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RPK (m)

 

113,016 

112,851 

0.1%

ASK (m)

 

149,572 

148,321 

0.8%

Passenger load factor (%)

 

75.6 

76.1 

(0.5)pts

CTK (m)

 

4,891 

4,695 

4.2%

RTK (m)

 

16,256 

16,112 

0.9%

ATK (m)

 

22,829 

22,882 

(0.2)%

Overall load factor (%)

 

71.2 

70.4 

0.8pts

Passengers carried (000)

 

33,161 

33,068 

0.3%

Tonnes of cargo carried (000)

 

805 

762 

5.6%

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating margin (%)

 

10.0 

7.1 

2.9pts

Passenger revenue per RPK (p)

 

6.67 

6.44 

3.6%

Passenger revenue per ASK (p)

 

5.04 

4.90 

2.9%

Cargo revenue per CTK (p)

 

12.59 

12.74 

(1.2)%

Total traffic revenue per RTK (p)

 

50.18 

48.79 

2.8%

Total traffic revenue per ATK (p)

 

35.73 

34.35 

4.0%

Total expenditure on operations per RTK (p)

 

48.46 

49.26 

1.6%

Total expenditure on operations per ATK (p)

 

34.51 

34.68 

0.5%

Average fuel price before hedging (US cents/US gallon)

 

245.26 

209.60 

(17.0)%

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL AIRLINE OPERATIONS (Note 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Manpower Equivalent (MPE)

 

41,745 

42,683 

2.2%

ATKs per MPE (000)

 

546.9 

536.1 

2.0%

Aircraft in service at period end

 

245 

242 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 1: Statistics relate to continuing operations unless otherwise stated. 

Note 2: Excludes non-airline activity companies, principally, Airmiles Travel Promotions Ltd, 

  BA Holidays Ltd and Speedbird Insurance Company Ltd.


CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

 

 

 

 

Year ended

 

 

March 31

Better/

 

2008 £m

2007 £m

(Worse)

Traffic revenue

 

 

 

Passenger

7,541 

7,263 

3.8 %

Cargo

616 

598 

3.0 %

 

8,157 

7,861 

3.8 %

Other revenue

596 

631 

(5.5)%

REVENUE

8,753 

8,492 

3.1 %

Employee costs

2,166 

2,277 

4.9 %

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

692 

714 

3.1 %

Aircraft operating lease costs

68 

81 

16.0 %

Fuel and oil costs

2,055 

1,931 

(6.4)%

Engineering and other aircraft costs

451 

414 

(8.9)%

Landing fees and en route charges

528 

517 

(2.1)%

Handling charges, catering and other operating costs

977 

930 

(5.1)%

Selling costs

359 

436 

17.7 %

Currency differences

18 

66.7 %

Accommodation, ground equipment and IT costs

576 

618 

6.8 %

 

 

 

 

TOTAL EXPENDITURE ON OPERATIONS BEFORE NON-RECURRING ITEMS

7,878 

7,936 

0.7 %

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE NON-RECURRING ITEMS

875 

556 

57.4 %

Credit arising on changes to pension scheme

 -  

396 

nm

Provision for settlement of competition investigations

 -  

(350)

nm

 

 

 

 

OPERATING PROFIT

875 

602 

45.3 %

 

 

 

 

Fuel derivative gains/(losses)

12 

(12)

nm

Finance costs

(175)

(168)

(4.2)%

Finance income

111 

129 

(14.0)%

Net financing income/(expense) relating to pensions

34 

(19)

nm

Retranslation (charges)/credits on currency borrowings

(11)

13 

nm

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment and investments

14 

47 

(70.2)%

Share of post-tax profits in associates accounted for using 

 

 

 

the equity method

26 

nm

(Charges)/income relating to financial assets

(3)

14 

nm

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

883 

611 

44.5 %

Tax

(187)

(173)

(8.1)%

PROFIT AFTER TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

696 

438 

58.9 %

Loss from discontinued operations (after tax)

(2)

(134)

98.5 %

PROFIT AFTER TAX

694 

304 

nm

Attributable to:

 

 

 

Equity holders of the parent

680 

290 

nm

Minority interest

14 

14 

0.0 %

 

694 

304 

nm

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE

 

 

 

Continuing operations:

 

 

 

Basic

59.2p

37.2p

59.1 %

Diluted

58.8p

36.8p

59.8 %

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

Basic

(0.2)p

(11.7)p

98.3 %

Diluted

(0.2)p

(11.7)p

98.3 %

 

 

 

 

Total:

 

 

 

Basic

59.0p

25.5p

nm

Diluted

58.6p

25.2p

nm

nm: Not meaningful

 

 

 


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 

 

 

 

March 31

 

March 31

 

2008 £m

 

2007 £m

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

Fleet

5,976 

 

6,153 

Property 

977 

 

932 

Equipment

310 

 

272 

 

7,263 

 

7,357 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

40 

 

40 

Landing rights

159 

 

139 

Software

22 

 

33 

 

221 

 

212 

 

 

 

 

Investments in associates

227 

 

125 

Available-for-sale financial assets

80 

 

107 

Employee benefit assets

85 

 

116 

Derivative financial instruments

80 

 

Prepayments and accrued income

19 

 

20 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

7,975 

 

7,945 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

 -  

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS AND RECEIVABLES

 

 

 

Inventories

112 

 

76 

Trade receivables

586 

 

654 

Other current assets

308 

 

268 

Derivative financial instruments

278 

 

78 

Other current interest bearing deposits

1,181 

 

1,642 

Cash and cash equivalents

683 

 

713 

 

1,864 

 

2,355 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS AND RECEIVABLES

3,148 

 

3,431 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

11,123 

 

11,384 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 

 

 

 

Issued share capital

288 

 

288 

Share premium

937 

 

933 

Investment in own shares

(10)

 

(10)

Other reserves

1,818 

 

1,000 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

3,033 

 

2,211 

 

 

 

 

MINORITY INTEREST

200 

 

200 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY

3,233 

 

2,411 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

Interest bearing long-term borrowings

2,751 

 

2,929 

Employee benefit obligations

330 

 

1,142 

Provisions for deferred tax

1,154 

 

930 

Other provisions

210 

 

153 

Derivative financial instruments

33 

 

Other long-term liabilities

168 

 

188 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

4,646 

 

5,348 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term borrowings

423 

 

417 

Trade and other payables

2,590 

 

2,726 

Derivative financial instruments

57 

 

18 

Current tax payable

 

54 

Short-term provisions

170 

 

410 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

3,244 

 

3,625 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

11,123 

 

11,384 

 

 

 


These summary financial statements were approved on May 15, 2008.

 

 

 


CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended

 

 

 

March 31

 

Better/

 

2008 £m

 

2007 £m

 

(Worse)

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit 

875 

 

602 

 

273 

Operating loss from discontinued operations

(2)

 

(122)

 

120 

Credit arising from changes to pension scheme

 -  

 

(396)

 

396 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

692 

 

834 

 

(142)

(includes £120 million from discontinued operations in 2007)

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flow before working capital changes

1,565 

 

918 

 

647 

Decrease in inventories, trade and other receivables

96 

 

61 

 

35 

Decrease in trade and other payables and provisions

(354)

 

(15)

 

(339)

Cash payment to NAPS pension scheme

(610)

 

(240)

 

(370)

Provision for settlement of competition investigations

 -  

 

350 

 

(350)

Payment to DOJ in settlement of competition investigations

(149)

 

 -  

 

(149)

Other non-cash movements

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash generated from operations

551 

 

1,072 

 

(521)

Interest paid

(182)

 

(188)

 

Taxation

(66)

 

(128)

 

62 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

303 

 

756 

 

(453)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(596)

 

(331)

 

(265)

Purchase of intangible assets

(33)

 

(36)

 

Purchase of interest in associate

(54)

 

 -  

 

(54)

Purchase of minority interest

 -  

 

(13)

 

13 

Proceeds from sale of associated companies

 -  

 

 

(3)

Proceeds from sale of other investments

 -  

 

52 

 

(52)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

11 

 

 

Insurance recoveries from write-off of Boeing 777 aircraft

51 

 

 -  

 

51 

Cash inflow/(outflow) from disposal of subsidiary company

 

(149)

 

150 

Interest received

117 

 

113 

 

Dividends received 

 

 

Decrease in interest bearing deposits

458 

 

389 

 

69 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

(42)

 

36 

 

(78)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

172 

 

 -  

 

172 

Repayment of borrowings

(68)

 

(97)

 

29 

Payment of finance lease liabilities

(356)

 

(388)

 

32 

Exercise of share options 

 

50 

 

(46)

Purchase of own shares

 -  

 

(12)

 

12 

Distributions made to holders of perpetual securities

(14)

 

(14)

 

 -  

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

(262)

 

(461)

 

199 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

(1)

 

331 

 

(332)

Net foreign exchange difference

(29)

 

(16)

 

(13)

Cash and cash equivalents at April 1

713 

 

398 

 

315 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT MARCH 31

683 

 

713 

 

(30)

 

 

 

 

 

 


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Invest-

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

ment

 

share-

 

 

 

Issued

Share

in own

Other

holders'

Minority

Total

 

capital

premium

shares

reserves

equity

interest

equity

£ million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At April 1, 2007

288 

933 

(10)

1,000 

2,211 

200 

2,411 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period

 

 

 

680 

680 

14 

694 

Exchange differences

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and other movements

 

 

 

24 

24 

 

24 

Net movement on cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

flow hedges

 

 

 

119 

119 

 

119 

Share based payments

 

 

 

 

Tax effect of share options

 

 

 

(7)

(7)

 

(7)

Deferred tax - rate change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

adjustment

 

 

 

 

Share of other movements in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reserves of associates

 

 

 

(2)

(2)

 

(2)

Net losses on 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

available-for-sale 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

financial assets

 

 

 

(5)

(5)

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income and expense 

 

 

 

818 

818 

14 

832 

for the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issue of shares

 

 

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

(14)

(14)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At March 31, 2008

288 

937 

(10)

1,818 

3,033 

200 

3,233 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended March 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Invest-

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

ment

 

share-

 

 

 

Issued

Share

in own

Other

holders'

Minority

Total

 

capital

premium

shares

reserves

equity

interest

equity

£ million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At April 1, 2006

283 

888 

 

690 

1,861 

213 

2,074 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period

 

 

 

290 

290 

14 

304 

Exchange differences

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and other movements

 

 

 

(3)

(3)

 

(3)

Net movement on cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

flow hedges

 

 

 

(4)

(4)

 

(4)

Share based payments

 

 

 

10 

10 

 

10 

Tax effect of share options

 

 

 

18 

18 

 

18 

Share of other movements in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reserves of associates

 

 

 

 

Net gains on 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

available-for-sale 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income and expense 

 

 

 

322 

322 

14 

336 

for the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of share options

 

 

(12)

(10)

 

(10)

Issue of shares

45 

 

 

50 

 

50 

Purchase of own shares

 

 

(12)

 

(12)

 

(12)

Purchase of minority interest

 

 

 

 

 

(13)

(13)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

(14)

(14)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At March 31, 2007

288 

933 

(10)

1,000 

2,211 

200 

2,411 


1    BASIS OF PREPARATION


     The basis of preparation and accounting policies set out in the annual report and accounts for the year ended March 31, 2008 have been applied in the preparation of these summary financial statements.

    These are in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)* as adopted by the European Union (EU) and with those of the Standing Interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). References to 'IFRS' hereafter should be as references to IFRS as adopted by the EU.


    The financial statements prepared on the same basis as the prior year, and include reclassifications that were made to conform to the current period's presentation.

    The amendments have no material impact to the financial statements.


*For the purposes of these statements IFRS also includes International Accounting Standards (IAS).


2    SEGMENT INFORMATION 


a    Business segments

    For the year ended March 31, 2008

 

 

Continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airline

airline

Un-

Discontinued

 

 

 

£ million

business

business

allocated

Total

 

operations

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales to external customers

8,561 

192 

 

8,753 

 

 

 

8,753 

 

Inter-segment sales

31 

 

 

31 

 

 

 

31 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment revenue

8,592 

192 

 

8,784 

 

 

 

8,784 

 

Segment result

850 

25 

 

875 

 

(2)

 

873 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-operating income

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit/(loss) before tax and 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

finance costs

859 

25 

 

884 

 

(2)

 

882 

 

Net finance costs

 

 

(41)

(41)

 

 

 

(41)

 

Profit/(loss) on sale of assets

16 

(2)

 

14 

 

 

 

14 

 

Share of associates' profit

26 

 

 

26 

 

 

 

26 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

(187)

(187)

 

 

 

(187)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit/(loss) after tax

901 

23 

(228)

696 

 

(2)

 

694 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment assets

10,797 

99 

 

10,896 

 

 

 

10,896 

 

Investment in associates

227 

 

 

227 

 

 

 

227 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

11,024 

99 

 

11,123 

 

 

 

11,123 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment liabilities

3,260 

298 

 

3,558 

 

 

 

3,558 

 

Unallocated liabilities

 

 

4,332 

4,332 

 

 

 

4,332 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

3,260 

298 

4,332 

7,890 

 

 

 

7,890 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other segment information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

additions

636 

 

637 

 

 

 

637 

 

Intangible assets - additions

40 

 

 

40 

 

 

 

40 

 

Depreciation, amortisation and 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

impairment

690 

 

692 

 

 

 

692 

 

Exceptional items 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


2    SEGMENT INFORMATION continued


a    Business segments

    For the year ended March 31, 2007

 

 

Continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airline

airline

Un-

Discontinued

 

 

 

£ million

business

business

allocated

Total

operations

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales to external customers

8,294 

198 

 

8,492 

 

233 

 

8,725 

 

Inter-segment sales

36 

 

37 

 

 

40 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment revenue

8,330 

199 

 

8,529 

 

236 

 

8,765 

 

Segment result

600 

 

602 

 

(122)

 

480 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-operating income/(expense)

 

 

 

(3)

 

(1)

 

Profit/(loss) before tax and 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

finance costs

602 

 

604 

 

(125)

 

479 

 

Net finance costs

 

 

(45)

(45)

 

(5)

 

(50)

 

(Loss)/profit on sale of assets

(1)

48 

 

47 

 

(28)

 

19 

 

Share of associates' profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (expense)/credit

 

 

(173)

(173)

 

24 

 

(149)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit/(loss) after tax

606 

50 

(218)

438 

 

(134)

 

304 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment assets

11,147 

112 

 

11,259 

 

 

 

11,259 

 

Investment in associates

125 

 

 

125 

 

 

 

125 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

11,272 

112 

 

11,384 

 

 

 

11,384 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment liabilities

4,307 

336 

 

4,643 

 

 

 

4,643 

 

Unallocated liabilities

 

 

4,330 

4,330 

 

 

 

4,330 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

4,307 

336 

4,330 

8,973 

 

 

 

8,973 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other segment information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

additions

336 

 

337 

 

 

339 

 

Intangible assets - additions

41 

 

 

41 

 

 

 

41 

 

Depreciation, amortisation and 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

impairment

712 

 

714 

 

120 

 

834 

 

Exceptional items 

38 

 

 

38 

 

 

 

38 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



b    Geographical segments - by area of original sale


 

For the year ended March 31

Continuing

 

Discontinued

 

 

 

 

 

operations  

 

operations

 

Total

 

£ million

2008

2007

 

2008

2007

 

2008

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

5,576 

5,316 

 

 

224 

 

5,576 

5,540 

 

United Kingdom

4,357 

4,160 

 

 

184 

 

4,357 

4,344 

 

Continental Europe

1,219 

1,156 

 

 

40 

 

1,219 

1,196 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Americas

1,697 

1,731 

 

 

 

1,697 

1,738 

 

Africa, Middle East and Indian 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sub-continent

821 

803 

 

 

 

821 

805 

 

Far East and Australasia

659 

642 

 

 

 

 

659 

642 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

8,753 

8,492 

 

 

233 

 

8,753 

8,725 


3    FINANCE COSTS / INCOME

 

 

Year ended

 

 

March 31

 

 

2008 £m

2007 £m

 

FINANCE COSTS

 

 

 

On bank loans

36 

34 

 

On finance leases

70 

68 

 

On hire purchase arrangements

31 

45 

 

On other loans

39 

23 

 

Unwinding of discounting on provisions

10 

 

Interest capitalised

(15)

(5)

 

Change in fair value of cross currency and interest rate swaps

 

Total finance costs

175 

168 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCE INCOME

 

 

 

Bank interest receivable

111 

129 

 

Total finance income

111 

129 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING INCOME AND EXPENSE RELATING TO PENSIONS

 

 

 

Net financing income/(expense) relating to pensions

34 

(18)

 

Amortisation of actuarial losses on pensions

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Total financing income/(expense) relating to pensions

34 

(19)

 

 

 

 

 

Retranslation charges/(credits) on currency borrowings

11 

(13)



4    PROFIT ON SALE OF PROPERTY, PLANT and EQUIPMENT AND INVESTMENTS

 

 

Year ended

 

 

March 31

 

 

2008 £m

2007 £m

 

 

 

 

 

Net profit sale of property, plant and equipment

12 

 

 

Write-off of Boeing 777 aircraft

(60)

 

 

Insurance recoveries on Boeing 777 aircraft

63 

 

 

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

15 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net profit on disposal of investment in WNS

 

48 

 

Net loss on sale of other investments

(1)

(1)

 

(Loss)/Profit on sale of investments

(1)

47 

 

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment and investments

14 

47 


A prior year sale of seven Boeing 767 aircraft resulted in a provision to cover guarantees. This has subsequently been released and has resulted in a net profit of £12 million.


A £60 million loss on disposal has been recognised as a result of the incident involving a Boeing 777 at Heathrow in January 2008. This is offset by a £63 million recovery on insurance proceeds, of which £51 million was received during the year.


5    TAX

 

    The tax charge for the year is £187 million, which is a rate of 21.2 per cent on the profit before tax on continuing operations.      

    The current tax payable on the profit for the year is £16 million and deferred tax is £171 million. 

    The deferred tax charge has benefited from a one-off credit of £76 million arising from the reduction in the UK corporation tax from 30 per cent to 28

    per cent which is effective from April 1, 2008. Excluding the one-off credit, the tax rate for the period would have been 29.8 per cent.


6    EARNINGS PER SHARE


    Basic earnings per share for the year ended March 31, 2008 are calculated on a weighted average of 1,150,537,000 ordinary shares (March 31, 2007:  

    1,141,133,000) and adjusted for shares held for the purposes of employee share ownership plans including the Long Term Incentive Plan. Diluted earnings

    per share for the year ended March 31, 2008 are calculated on a weighted average of 1,158,630,000 ordinary shares (March 31, 2007: 1,151,943,000).


    The number of shares in issue at March 31, 2008 was 1,153,105,000 (March 31, 2007: 1,151,575,000) ordinary shares of 25 pence each.


 

7    PROPERTY, PLANT, EQUIPMENT AND INVESTMENTS

    

    During the year ended March 31, 2008 the Group acquired assets with a cost of £694 million (March 31, 2007: £339 million).

    

    Assets with a net book value of £70 million were disposed of by the Group during the year ended March 31, 2008 (March 31, 2007: £91 million) resulting 

    in a net gain on disposal of £14 million (March 31, 2007: £47 million).


8    RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT TO CHANGES IN CASH FLOWS

 

 

Year ended

 

 

March 31

 

 

2008 £m

2007 £m

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease)/Increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year

(1)

331 

 

Net cash outflow from decrease in debt and lease financing

424 

485 

 

Decrease in current interest bearing deposits maturing after 3 months

(458)

(389)

 

New loans and finance leases taken out and hire purchase arrangements made

(179)

(9)

 

Reduction in finance leases and loans due to disposal of BA Connect

 

85 

 

Changes in net debt resulting from cash flows

(214)

503 

 

Exchange and other non cash movements

(105)

147 

 

Movement in net debt during the year

(319)

650 

 

Net debt at April 1

(991)

(1,641)

 

Net debt at March 31

(1,310)

(991)


Net debt comprises the current and non-current portions of long-term borrowings less cash and cash equivalents plus other current interest bearing deposits.


9    SHARE OPTIONS


    During the period, the Group awarded a new performance share plan for its senior executives.

    1,443,888 options over shares were awarded. No payment is due upon exercise of the options.

    The fair value of options granted during the year ended March 31, 2008 was estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions:


    Expected share price volatility (per cent)    24 

    Expected life of options (years)               

    Weighted average share price (£)            4.03 


10    LONG-TERM BORROWINGS    

 

 

Year ended

 

 

 

March 31

 

 

2008 £m

2007 £m

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing long-term borrowings comprise:

 

 

 

Bank and other loans

764 

878 

 

Finance leases

1,376 

1,275 

 

Hire purchase arrangements

611 

776 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,751 

2,929 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term borrowings comprise:

 

 

 

Bank and other loans

113 

68 

 

Finance leases

64 

80 

 

Hire purchase arrangements

246 

269 

 

 

 

 

 

 

423 

417 

 

 

3,174 

3,346 



11    DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS


    The £2 million loss from discontinued operations for the year ended March 31, 2008 is attributed to the resolution of uncertainties that arose from the terms of the disposal transaction, primarily adjustments to the restructuring provision previously reported within discontinued operations.

 

12    CONTINGENT LIABILITIES


    There were contingent liabilities at March 31, 2008 in respect of guarantees and indemnities entered into as part of the ordinary course of the Group's business. No material losses are likely to arise from such contingent liabilities. A number of other lawsuits and regulatory proceedings are pending, the outcome of which in the aggregate is not expected to have a material effect on the Group's financial position or results of operations.


    The Group has guaranteed certain borrowings, liabilities and commitments that at March 31, 2008 amounted to £173 million (March 31, 2007: £168 million). 


The Group is involved in certain claims and litigation related to its operations. In the opinion of management any liabilities arising from these claims and litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Group's consolidated financial position or results of operations. The Group files income tax returns in many jurisdictions throughout the world. Various tax authorities are currently examining the Group's income tax returns. Tax returns contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations. The resolution of tax positions through negotiations with relevant tax authorities or through litigation, can take several years to complete. Whilst it is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome in some cases, the Group does not anticipate that there will be any material impact on the Group's financial position or results of operations.


13    COMPETITION INVESTIGATION


    The Group has settled US$300 million (£149 million) in respect of all investigations into its cargo and passenger business in the US with the Department of Justice. It has agreed a settlement of £121.5 million with the Office of Fair Trading in respect of longhaul passenger fuel surcharges.

    

    There are on-going investigations into the Group's cargo surcharges by the European Commission and other jurisdictions. These investigations are likely to continue for some time. The Group is also subject to related class action claims. The final amount required to pay the remaining claims and fines is subject to uncertainty. A detailed breakdown of the remaining provision is not presented as it may seriously prejudice the position of the Group in these regulatory investigations and potential litigation.


14    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

    

    The Group has had transactions in the ordinary course of business during the year under review with related parties.

 

 

Year ended

 

 

March 31

 

 

2008 £m

2007 £m

 

Associates:

 

 

 

Sales to associates

43 

45 

 

Purchases from associates

54 

105 

 

Amounts owed by associates

 

 

Amounts owed to associates

 

 

 

 

 


Associates:

Iberia, Lineas Aéreas de España, S.A. (Iberia)

During the year, the Group increased its investment in Iberia from 9.95 per cent to 13.15 per cent. Areas of opportunity for cooperation have been identified, and work continues to pursue and implement these. Sales and purchases between related parties are made at normal market prices and outstanding balances are unsecured and interest free. Cash settlement is expected within the standard settlement terms specified by the IATA Clearing House.


As at March 31, 2008 the net trading balance owed by Iberia to the Group amounted to £3.1 million (2007: £0.4 million owed to Iberia).


Comair Limited (Comair)

Prior to September 30, 2006 the Group's shareholding in Comair was 18.3 per cent and due to the Group's ability to exercise significant influence the investment in Comair was accounted for using the equity method.

On September 30, 2006 the Group's shareholding in Comair decreased to 10.92 per cent and the Group no longer had the ability to exercise significant influence over the investment, at which time the investment was reclassified as an available-for-sale financial asset. Sales and purchases to and from Comair up to September 30, 2006 have been included in the numbers above.      

Other associates

The remaining net trading balances are due to transactions between the Group and Dunwoody Airline Services (Holdings) Ltd.


Directors' and officers' loans and transactions:

No loans or credit transactions were outstanding with directors or officers of the Group at March 31, 2008 or arose during the year that need to be disclosed in accordance with the requirements of Schedule 6 to the Companies Act 1985.


In addition to the above, the Group also had transactions with related parties which are conducted in the normal course of airline business. These included the provision of airline and related services. 


The Group did not provide or benefit from any guarantees for any related party receivables or payables. 

During the year ended March 31, 2008 the Group did not made any provision for doubtful debts relating to amounts owed by related parties (March 31, 2007: £nil).


15    CAPITAL EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS

    

    Capital expenditure authorised and contracted for but not provided in the accounts amounts to £5,189 million (2007: £554 million).

    

    The outstanding commitments include £5,162 million for the acquisition of four Boeing 777 aircraft scheduled for delivery in 2009, 19 Airbus A320 aircraft (from 2008 to 2010), 12 Airbus A380 aircraft (from 2012 to 2014) and 24 Boeing 787 aircraft (between 2012 and 2015).


16    EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

     

    The Directors propose a dividend of 5 pence per share (totalling £58 million) for the year ended March 31, 2008. The dividend will be submitted for approval at the annual general meeting to be held on July 15, 2008. These financial statements do not reflect the dividend payable, which will be accounted for as a reduction in shareholders' equity in the year ending March 31, 2009.


17    OTHER INFORMATION


The figures for the year ended March 31, 2008 form part of the annual report and accounts and were approved by the board of directors but have not been delivered to the registrar of companies; the report of the auditors on the accounts is unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 237 of the Companies Act 1985.

 

 

AIRCRAFT FLEET

(unaudited)

 

Number in service with Group companies at March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On Balance Sheet

Off Balance Sheet

Total

Changes Since

 

Future

 

 

Fixed Assets

Operating Leases

March 2008

March 2007

 

deliveries

Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 6)

(Note 7)

AIRLINE OPERATIONS (Note 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boeing 747-400

57 

 

57 

 

 

 

 

Boeing 787

 

 

 

 

 

24 

28 

Boeing 777 (Note 2)

39 

42 

(1)

 

 

Boeing 767-300

21 

 

21 

 

 

 

 

Boeing 757-200

13 

 

13 

 

 

 

 

Airbus A319

21 

12 

33 

 

 

 

 

Airbus A320 (Note 3)

10 

15 

25 

(1)

 

19 

31 

Airbus A321

11 

 

11 

 

 

 

Airbus A380

 

 

 

 

 

12 

Boeing 737-300

 

 

 

 

 

Boeing 737-400

19 

 

19 

 

 

 

 

Boeing 737-500

 

 

 

 

 

Avro RJ100 (Note 4)

 

10 

10 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROUP TOTAL (Note 5)

191 

54 

245 

 

59 

66 


Notes:


1.    Includes those operated by British Airways Plc and BA Cityflyer.

2.    Reduction of one Boeing 777 as a result of the incident involving BA038 on 17 January 2008.

3.    Certain future deliveries and options include reserved delivery positions, and may be taken as any Airbus A320 family aircraft.

4.    Excludes six Avro RJ100 aircraft sub-leased to Swiss International Airlines.

5.    Excludes two British Aerospace ATPs stood down pending sale, and five Jetstream 41s sub-leased to Eastern Airways.    

6.    Future year deliveries of aircraft have increased from nine to 19 Airbus A320 family aircraft, 12 Airbus A380 and 24 Boeing 787 aircraft.

7.    Future year options have increased by seven Airbus A380 and 18 Boeing 787 aircraft plus 10 Boeing 787 purchase right aircraft.


This information is provided by RNS
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