Interim Results - Part 2 of 2
Berkeley Group Holdings (The) PLC
09 December 2005
Consolidated Income Statement
Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended 30 April
31 October 31 October 2005
2005 2004 Unaudited
Unaudited Unaudited
Notes
£'000 £'000 £'000
Continuing operations
Revenue 3(a) 503,063 419,521 794,461
Cost of sales (379,143) (292,155) (565,395)
Gross profit 123,920 127,366 229,066
Net operating expenses (34,727) (37,192) (75,687)
Net operating expenses include: (1,536) (1,633)
Merger expenses -
Operating profit 3(b) 89,193 90,174 153,379
Interest receivable 4 10,682 6,031 11,292
Finance costs 4 (16,472) (4,145) (19,573)
Share of post tax results of joint 3(c) 2,610 7,103 10,358
ventures
Profit on ordinary activities 86,013 99,163 155,456
before taxation
Taxation 5 (24,352) (27,092) (41,439)
Profit on ordinary activities after 61,661 72,071 114,017
taxation
Discontinued operations
Profit from discontinued operations 6 80,782 6,421 24,941
Profit for the financial period 142,443 78,492 138,958
Dividends per Ordinary Share - 16.5p 16.5p
Earnings per Ordinary Share
- Basic 7 118.7p 65.8p 116.2p
- Continuing 51.4p 60.3p 95.3p
operations
- Discontinued 67.3p 5.5p 20.9p
operations
- Diluted 7 118.0p 65.1p 115.1p
- Continuing 51.1p 59.8p 94.4p
operations
- Discontinued 66.9p 5.3p 20.7p
operations
Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense
Six months Six months Year ended 30
ended ended April 2005
31 October 31 October Unaudited
2005 2004
Unaudited Unaudited
£'000 £'000 £'000
Profit for the financial period 142,443 78,492 138,958
Actuarial loss recognised in the (529) (1,518) (3,262)
pension scheme
Deferred tax on actuarial loss 159 455 978
recognised in the pension scheme
Credit in respect of employee 3,173 417 3,533
share schemes
Deferred tax in respect of 2,210 329 658
employee share schemes
Total recognised income for the 147,456 78,175 140,865
period
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Notes At 31 October At 31 October At 30 April
2005 2004 2005
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
£'000 £'000 £'000
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 2,555 10,462 8,883
Investments accounted for using 65,158 63,929 64,497
equity method
Deferred tax assets 10,739 4,816 8,074
78,452 79,207 81,454
Current assets
Inventories 879,121 1,109,032 1,103,045
Trade and other receivables 43,696 27,595 48,067
Cash and cash equivalents 568,650 349,311 344,948
1,491,467 1,485,938 1,496,060
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Borrowings (85) (25,106) (88)
Trade and other payables (248,620) (253,436) (293,090)
Current tax liabilities (25,674) (23,520) (17,870)
(274,379) (302,062) (311,048)
Net current assets 1,217,088 1,183,876 1,185,012
Total assets less current 1,295,540 1,263,083 1,266,466
liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings (497,302) (75,000) (600,000)
Retirement benefit obligation (12,515) (10,716) (12,089)
Other non-current liabilities (17,358) (14,591) (32,968)
(527,175) (100,307) (645,057)
Net assets 768,365 1,162,776 621,409
Shareholders' equity
Share capital 24,164 30,200 24,164
Share premium 264 - 264
Capital redemption reserve 6,091 - 6,091
Other reserve (961,299) (961,299) (961,299)
Retained profit 1,670,122 2,066,786 1,522,976
Joint ventures' reserves 29,023 26,589 28,713
Total shareholders' equity 8 768,365 1,162,276 620,909
Minority interest in equity - 500 500
Total equity 768,365 1,162,776 621,409
Net assets per ordinary share 640p 971p 518p
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Notes Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended 30 April 2005
31 October 31 October 2004 Unaudited
2005 Unaudited
Unaudited
£'000 £'000 £'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 116,533 164,169 289,187
Dividends from joint ventures - 510 1,564
Interest received 10,682 5,580 11,413
Interest paid (29,586) (4,055) (7,845)
Tax paid (18,893) (29,534) (59,754)
Net cash from operating activities 9 78,736 136,670 234,565
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (778) (789) (1,853)
Sale of tangible fixed assets 356 3,365 5,764
Disposal of subsidiary undertaking 250,736 - -
Overdraft balance of subsidiary 572 - -
disposed
Expenses relating to disposal of (2,765) - -
subsidiary
Movements in loans with joint (454) 3,910 4,490
ventures
Merger expenses - (1,536) (1,633)
Net cash from investing activities 247,667 4,950 6,768
Cash flows from financing activities
Cost of share buybacks - (20,656) (20,656)
Share options exercised - 5,477 5,667
Issue / redemption expenses - (2,746) (2,841)
Redemption of shares - - (604,153)
Repayment of loan stock (3) (14) (32)
Repayment of bank loan (102,698) - (100,000)
New bank loan issued - - 600,000
Equity dividends paid - (19,676) (19,676)
Net cash used in financing (102,701) (37,615) (141,691)
activities
Net increase in cash and cash 223,702 104,005 99,642
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at start 344,948 245,306 245,306
of the period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of 568,650 349,311 344,948
the period
Reconciliation of net cash flow to net
cash / (debt)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 223,702 104,005 99,642
Cash outflow / (inflow) from decrease / 102,701 14 (499,968)
(increase) in debt
Movement in net (debt) / cash in the 326,403 104,019 (400,326)
period
Opening net (debt) / cash (255,140) 145,186 145,186
Closing net cash / (debt) 71,263 249,205 (255,140)
At 31 October At 31 October At 30 April
2005 2004 2005
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
£'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash / (debt)
Cash and cash equivalents 568,650 349,311 344,948
Borrowings (497,387) (100,106) (600,088)
Net cash / (debt) 71,263 249,205 (255,140)
1 Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30 April 2006 will be
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS')
as adopted for use in the European Union. The interim report has been prepared
in accordance with the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority and
with the accounting policies which the Group intends to adopt for the year
ending 30 April 2006, which will be in accordance with IFRS and with those parts
of the Companies Act applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. In
particular, the Directors have followed the amendment to IAS 19 'Employee
Benefits' issued by the IASB on 16 December 2004 and which has now been adopted
by the European Union, for use in the financial statements for the year ending
30 April 2006. The Directors may determine that some changes are necessary when
preparing the financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2006 in
accordance with IFRS, as the IFRS standards and International Financial
Reporting Interpretations Committee ('IFRIC') interpretations that will be
applicable and adopted for use in the European Union at 30 April 2006 are not
known with certainty at the time of preparing this financial information.
The Group has elected to take the optional exemption from applying IAS 32 and
IAS 39 in the comparative year (and to first apply them at 1 May 2005, for the
six months ended 31 October 2005 and for the year ended 30 April 2006). There is
no impact on the financial statements of applying IAS 32 and IAS 39 on the
implementation of these standards at 1 May 2005.
The accounting policies which the Group intends to adopt for the year ending 30
April 2006, and which are have been adopted in preparing the interim report, are
set out below.
2 Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards and IFRIC interpretations and with those parts of
the Companies Act 1985 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS, apart from
the exception described above. The financial statements have been prepared under
the historical cost convention.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Although these estimates are based on management's best
knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ
from those estimates.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated accounts comprise the accounts of the parent company and all
its subsidiary undertakings. The accounting date for subsidiary undertakings is
30 April. In the case of acquisitions or disposals, the Group's result includes
that proportion from or to the effective date of acquisition or disposal as
appropriate.
2 Accounting policies continued
Goodwill
Where the cost of acquiring new and additional interests in subsidiaries, joint
ventures and businesses exceeds the fair value of the net assets acquired, the
resulting premium on acquisition (goodwill) is capitalised and its subsequent
measurement is based on annual impairment reviews, with any impairment losses
recognised immediately in the income statement. Goodwill written off to reserves
prior to 1998 under UK GAAP was not reinstated on transition to IFRS and is not
included in determining any subsequent profit or loss on disposal.
Joint ventures
The results attributable to the Company's holding in joint ventures are shown
separately in the consolidated profit and loss account. The amount included in
the consolidated balance sheet is the Group's share of the net assets of the
joint ventures plus net loans receivable. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of
joint ventures is accounted for in accordance with the policy set out above. The
carrying value of goodwill is included in the carrying value of the investment
in joint ventures.
Revenue
Revenue represents the amounts receivable from the sale of properties during the
year. Properties are treated as sold and profits are taken when contracts are
exchanged and the building work is physically complete. This policy applies to
both residential housebuilding and commercial property activities. Revenue does
not include the value of the onward sale of part exchange properties, for which
the net gain or loss is recognised in cost of sales.
Taxation
The taxation expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and
deferred tax.
Deferred taxation is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the
financial statements and corresponding tax bases used in the computation of
taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised on all taxable temporary
differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is
probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible
temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not
recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill, or from the initial
recognition (except in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities
in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting
profit, or from differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the
extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred taxation is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in
the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. The carrying
value of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will
be available against which taxable temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred taxation is charged or credited to the income statement, except when it
relates to items charged or credited directly to reserves, in which case the
deferred taxation is also dealt with in reserves.
2 Accounting policies continued
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost. Depreciation is provided to
write off the cost of the assets on a straight line basis over their estimated
useful lives at the following annual rates:
Freehold property 2% Fixtures and fittings 15% / 20%
Motor vehicles 25% Computer equipment 33 1/3 %
Leasehold property is amortised over the period of the lease. Computer equipment
is included within fixtures and fittings. The assets' residual values and useful
lives are reviewed on an annual basis and adjusted if appropriate at each
balance sheet date.
Investments
The parent company's investments in subsidiary undertakings are included in the
balance sheet at cost less provision for any permanent diminution in value.
Inventories
Property in the course of development is valued at the lower of cost and net
realisable value. Direct cost comprises the cost of land, raw materials and
development costs but excludes indirect overheads and interest. Progress
payments are deducted from work in progress. Provision is made, where
appropriate, to reduce the value of inventories and work in progress to their
net realisable value.
Land purchased for development, including land in the course of development, is
initially recorded at fair value. Where such land is purchased on deferred
settlement terms, and the fair value differs from the amount that will
subsequently be paid in settling the liability, this difference is charged as a
finance cost in the income statement over the period to settlement.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash balances in hand and at the bank,
including bank overdrafts repayable on demand which form part of the Group's
cash management, for which offset arrangements across Group businesses have been
applied where appropriate.
Derivative financial instruments
From time to time the Group makes use of interest rate swaps and caps to manage
its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The Group does not use
derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. During the period and
at the period end the Group held no such instruments.
On 1 May 2005, the Group adopted IAS 32 and IAS 39. Derivative financial
instruments are initially recognised at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition
these instruments are stated at fair value. Where the derivative instrument is
deemed an effective hedge over the interest rate exposure, the instrument is
treated as a cash flow hedge, and hedge accounting is applied, whereby gains and
losses in the fair value of the derivative instrument are recognised directly in
equity until such time as the gains or losses are realised. On realisation, any
gains are reported in the income statement net of related charges.
3 Analysis by Activity
Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended 30 April 2005
31 October 2005 31 October 2004 Unaudited
Unaudited Unaudited
Continuing operations
£'000 £'000 £'000
(a) Revenue
Residential housebuilding 495,826 381,539 738,349
Commercial property and other 7,237 37,982 56,112
activities
503,063 419,521 794,461
(b) Operating profit
Residential housebuilding 87,770 87,829 146,026
Commercial property and other 1,423 3,881 8,986
activities
Merger expenses - (1,536) (1,633)
89,193 90,174 153,379
(c) Share of post tax results of
joint ventures
Residential housebuilding 2,610 6,981 10,117
Commercial property and other - 122 241
activities
2,610 7,103 10,358
All revenue and profit disclosed in the table above relate to continuing
activities of the Group and are derived from activities performed in the United
Kingdom. Included in Group residential housebuilding revenue and operating
profit are £528,000 and £467,000 in respect of land sales (2004: £3,800,000 and
£1,266,000).
4 Net finance costs
Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended 30 April 2005
31 October 2005 31 October 2004 Unaudited
Unaudited Unaudited
Continuing operations £'000 £'000 £'000
Interest receivable 10,682 6,031 11,292
Finance costs
Interest payable on bank loans and (15,657) (3,517) (18,058)
overdrafts
Other finance costs (815) (628) (1,515)
(16,472) (4,145) (19,573)
(5,790) 1,886 (8,281)
5 Taxation
Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended 30 April 2005
31 October 2005 31 October 2004 Unaudited
Unaudited Unaudited
Continuing operations
£'000 £'000 £'000
Current tax
UK corporation tax payable (25,049) (26,318) (43,157)
Adjustments in respect of previous 276 341 427
periods
(24,773) (25,977) (42,730)
Deferred tax 421 (1,115) 1,291
(24,352) (27,092) (41,439)
6 Profit from discontinued operations
The Group completed the sale of The Crosby Group plc ('Crosby') to Lend Lease
Corporation Limited on 8 July 2005 for consideration of £250,736,000 which
included the settlement of £151,306,000 of intercompany balances. The profit
from discontinued operations which has been included in the consolidated income
statement is as follows:
Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended 30 April 2005
31 October 2005 31 October 2004 Unaudited
Unaudited Unaudited
Discontinued operations £'000 £'000 £'000
Revenue 8,176 84,200 236,977
Operating profit 1,514 8,576 35,042
Share of post tax results of joint - 602 548
ventures
Finance costs (130) (122) (196)
Taxation (348) (2,635) (10,453)
Post tax results from discontinued 1,036 6,421 24,941
operations
Profit on disposal 79,746 - -
80,782 6,421 24,941
Revenue and operating profit from discontinued operations include £nil in
respect of commercial property and other activities (2004: £6,506,000 and
£687,000 respectively).
The profit on disposal of Crosby is set out as Unaudited
follows:
£'000
Non-current assets 8,523
Current assets 202,513
Current liabilities (34,313)
Non-current liabilities (7,791)
Minority interest (500)
Net assets disposed 168,432
Expenses relating to the disposal 2,765
Curtailment gain in The Berkeley Group plc staff (207)
benefits plan
Profit on disposal 79,746
Consideration 250,736
Of which:
Cash 99,430
Settlement of intercompany balances 151,306
250,736
7 Earnings per Ordinary Share
Earnings per Ordinary Share is based on the profit for the financial period of
£142,443,000 (2004: £78,492,000) and the weighted average number of Ordinary
Shares in issue during the period of 120,007,731 (2004: 119,248,313). For
diluted earnings per Ordinary Share, the weighted average number of Ordinary
Shares in issue is adjusted to assume the conversion of all dilutive potential
Ordinary Shares. The dilutive potential Ordinary Shares relate to shares granted
under employee share schemes where the exercise price is less than the average
market price of the Ordinary Shares during the period. The effect of the
dilutive potential Ordinary Shares is 740,873 shares (2004: 1,252,873), which
gives a diluted weighted average number of Ordinary Shares of 120,748,604 (2004:
120,501,186).
8 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Six months Six months Year ended 30
ended ended April 2005
31 October 31 October Unaudited
2005 2004
Unaudited Unaudited
£'000 £'000 £'000
Profit for the financial period 142,443 78,492 138,958
Dividends paid to shareholders - (19,646) (19,646)
Share buy-backs - (20,656) (20,656)
Shares issued on exercise of share - 5,476 5,667
options
Issue / redemption expenses - (2,746) (2,841)
Share redemptions - - (604,153)
Actuarial loss recognised in the (529) (1,518) (3,262)
pension scheme
Deferred tax on actuarial loss 455 978
recognised in the pension scheme 159
Credit in respect of employee share 3,173 417 3,533
schemes
Deferred tax in respect of employee 2,210 329 658
share schemes
Net movement on equity shareholders' 147,456 40,603 (500,764)
funds
Opening equity shareholders' funds 620,909 1,121,673 1,121,673
Closing equity shareholders' funds 768,365 1,162,276 620,909
9 Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended 30 April 2005
31 October 31 October Unaudited
2005 2004
Unaudited Unaudited
£'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash flows from operating
activities
Continuing operations
Profit for the period 61,661 72,071 114,017
Adjustments for:
- Tax 24,352 27,092 41,439
- Depreciation 799 1,151 2,168
- Profit on sale of property, plant (100) (366) (1,340)
and equipment
- Interest income (10,682) (6,031) (11,292)
- Finance costs 16,472 4,145 19,573
- Share of results of joint ventures (2,610) (7,103) (10,358)
after tax
- Merger expenses - 1,536 1,633
- Non-cash charge in respect of share 3,173 417 3,533
awards
Changes in working capital:
- Decrease / (increase) in inventories 39,424 (15,105) (26,281)
- (Increase) / decrease in debtors (6,712) 44,533 31,017
- Increase in creditors 9,802 11,747 34,404
- (Decrease) / increase in employee (304) 167 (359)
benefit obligations
Cash generated from continuing 135,275 134,254 198,154
operating activities
Dividends from joint ventures - 183 459
Interest received 10,682 5,519 11,292
Interest paid (29,456) (3,872) (7,528)
Taxation (18,893) (29,534) (59,754)
Net cash from continuing operating 97,608 106,550 142,623
activities
Discontinued operations
Profit for the period / year 80,782 6,421 24,941
Adjustments for:
- Tax 348 2,635 10,453
- Depreciation 58 207 413
- Profit on sale of property, plant - (34) (39)
and equipment
- Interest income - (61) (121)
- Finance costs 130 183 317
- Share of results of joint ventures - (602) (548)
after tax
- Profit on disposal of subsidiary (79,746) - -
undertaking
- Non-cash movement in profit on 707 - -
disposal of subsidiary
Changes in working capital:
- Increase / (decrease) in inventories (15,785) (2,958) 14,205
- Decrease in debtors 5,925 33,999 28,655
- (Increase) / decrease in creditors (11,161) (9,875) 12,757
Cash generated from discontinued (18,742) 29,915 91,033
operating activities
Dividends from joint ventures - 327 1,105
Interest received - 61 121
Interest paid (130) (183) (317)
Net cash from discontinued operating (18,872) 30,120 91,942
activities
Net cash from operating activities 78,736 136,670 234,565
Other net cash flows from discontinued
operations
Net cash from investing activities 248,556 4,012 441
10 Transition from UK GAAP to IFRS
Reconciliation of prior period income statements Six months Year
ended ended
31 October 30 April
2004 2005
Unaudited Unaudited
£'000 £'000
Revenue
Group turnover as reported under UK GAAP 518,665 1,070,317
IAS 18 - Impact of change of revenue recognition policy (14,944) (38,879)
IFRS 5 - Eliminate revenue from discontinued operations (84,200) (236,977)
Revenue (continuing operations) as reported under IFRS 419,521 794,461
Operating profit
Group operating profit as reported under UK GAAP 100,791 199,569
IAS 1 - Merger expenses classified within operating (1,536) (1,633)
profit under IFRS
IAS 2 - Increased margin from inventory held at lower 127 250
cost
IAS 18 - Impact of change of revenue recognition policy (1,046) (11,272)
IAS 19 - Reduced charge for pension costs 78 828
IFRS 2 - Reduction in charge for share-based payments 336 679
IFRS 5 - Eliminate profit from discontinued operations (8,576) (35,042)
Operating profit (continuing operations) as reported 90,174 153,379
under IFRS
Net finance costs
Net interest receivable / (payable) as reported under UK 630 (10,289)
GAAP
IAS 2 - Unwinding of interest charge on discounted land (473) (1,206)
creditors
IAS 19 - Increased charge for pension costs (155) (309)
IAS 31 - Reclassify joint venture interest to share of 1,762 3,327
profit of joint ventures
IFRS 5 - Eliminate finance costs from discontinued 122 196
operations
Net finance costs (continuing operations) as reported 1,886 (8,281)
under IFRS
Joint ventures
Share of operating profit of joint ventures as reported 10,663 15,244
under UK GAAP
IAS 2 - Net adjustment from discounting of land 298 595
creditors (net of interest and tax)
IAS 18 - Impact of change of revenue recognition policy 1,279 1,895
(net of interest and tax)
IAS 31 - Reclassification of joint venture interest and (4,535) (6,828)
tax
IFRS 5 - Eliminate profit from discontinued operations (602) (548)
(net of interest and tax)
Share of post tax results of joint ventures (continuing 7,103 10,358
operations) as reported under IFRS
Taxation
Taxation as reported under UK GAAP (32,612) (58,248)
IAS 2 - Net tax adjustment from discounting of land 104 287
creditors
IAS 18 - Impact of change of revenue recognition policy 314 3,382
IAS 19 - Reduced charge for pension costs 23 (156)
IAS 31 - Reclassify joint venture tax to share of profit 2,773 3,501
of joint ventures
IFRS 2 - Reclassification of deferred tax to Statement (329) (658)
of Recognised Income and Expense
IFRS 5 - Eliminate tax from discontinued operations 2,635 10,453
Taxation (continuing operations) as reported under IFRS (27,092) (41,439)
10 Transition from UK GAAP to IFRS continued
Reconciliation of prior period equity At At At
1 May 31 October 30 April
2004 2004 2005
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
£'000 £'000 £'000
Total shareholders' funds as reported under 1,142,610 1,203,373 669,482
UK GAAP
Group
IAS 18 - Impact of change of revenue (25,413) (26,145) (33,303)
recognition policy
IAS 10 - Eliminate accrued dividend 19,646 - -
IAS 19 - Recognition of pension scheme (5,074) (6,190) (6,994)
deficit
IAS 2 - Reduction in value of long-term (1,154) (1,397) (1,824)
creditors
Joint ventures
IAS 18 - Impact of change of revenue (3,931) (2,652) (2,036)
recognition policy
IAS 2 - Reduction in value of long-term (4,511) (4,213) (3,916)
creditors
Total equity as reported under IFRS 1,122,173 1,162,776 621,409
The tables above set out how the Group's reported opening balance sheet under UK
GAAP at 1 May 2004, its financial results under UK GAAP for the six months ended
31 October 2004 and financial position at that date and its audited financial
results for the year ended 30 April 2005 and financial position at that date
would have been reported under IFRS. The material accounting policy changes
resulting from the adoption of IFRS, including the optional exemptions from
retrospective application of IFRS that the Group has applied, are set out below.
Presentation of financial statements - primary statements
The primary statements have been presented in accordance with the guidelines set
out in IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements'.
Joint ventures (IAS 31): The Group has elected to account for its investments in
joint ventures using the equity method of accounting rather than adopting the
proportionate consolidation method that is allowable under IAS 31. This is
consistent with the existing UK practice, subject to the following key
difference. Under IFRS, the Group's share of the results of joint ventures are
presented net of interest and tax in one line in the consolidated income
statement. Under UK GAAP, the Group's share of the operating profit, interest
and tax of joint ventures were disclosed separately.
Deferred taxation (IAS 12): Under IFRS, the Group's deferred tax asset is
presented in non-current assets on the face of the consolidated balance sheet.
Under UK GAAP, it was classified within other debtors in current assets.
Discontinued operations (IFRS 5): Under IFRS, the results and profit on disposal
from discontinued operations are shown in one line below profit after taxation
in the income statement. Under UK GAAP, the results from discontinued operations
were included line-by-line in the profit and loss account.
10 Transition from UK GAAP to IFRS continued
Group reconstruction
In October 2004, the Group implemented a capital reorganisation, incorporating a
Scheme of Arrangement, in order to effect the return of £12 per share to
shareholders by January 2011.
In the opinion of the Directors, the Scheme of Arrangement was a group
reconstruction rather than an acquisition, since the shareholders in the holding
company of the Group after the implementation of the Scheme (The Berkeley Group
Holdings plc) were the same as the shareholders in the holding company of the
Group before the implementation of the Scheme (The Berkeley Group plc), with no
change to the rights of each shareholder, relative to the others, and no
alteration to minority interests in the net assets of the Group. Accordingly,
the Directors adopted merger rather than acquisition accounting principles in
drawing up the financial statements, having regard to the overriding requirement
of section 227(6) of the Companies Act 1985 for the accounts to present a true
and fair view of the Group's results and financial position.
IFRS 3 ('Business Combinations') does not identify merger accounting as
applicable for business combinations; however it does not address the accounting
for business combinations involving entities under common control, such as group
reconstructions. There is currently no guidance as to the appropriate accounting
for group reconstructions under IFRS. The Directors therefore believe that it is
appropriate to continue to adopt merger accounting for the Group reconstruction
under IFRS.
Business Combinations before the transition date (IFRS 3)
The Group has elected not to apply IFRS 3 retrospectively to business
combinations that took place before the beginning of the first IFRS reporting
period.
Revenue recognition (IAS 18)
On traditional developments under UK GAAP, properties were treated as sold and
profits were taken when contracts were exchanged and the building work was
physically complete. On complex multi-unit developments, revenue and profit were
recognised on a staged basis, commencing when the building work was
substantially complete, which was defined as being plastered, and when contracts
were exchanged.
On transition to IFRS, the Group has amended its policy to recognise revenue on
properties on both traditional and complex multi-unit developments when
contracts are exchanged and the building work is physically complete. This
brings the policy on complex multi-unit developments into line with the Group's
existing revenue recognition policy on traditional developments and reflects the
provisions of IAS 18 ('Revenue').
This change in policy constitutes a timing difference in terms of the point at
which revenue is recognised, and has no impact on the underlying profitability
of the Group. Profit in any one year will be higher or lower than under the
existing policy based on the timing of build programmes.
There is no impact on the Group's net debt position as a result of the change in
policy.
10 Transition from UK GAAP to IFRS continued
Events after the Balance Sheet date (IAS 10)
IAS 10 ('Events after the Balance Sheet date') requires that dividends approved
after the balance sheet date should not be recognised as a liability at that
balance sheet date since the liability did not represent a present obligation at
that date.
Employee benefits (IAS 19)
Under UK GAAP, the Group applied SSAP 24 in respect of the Group's pension
schemes, and provided detailed information under the FRS 17 transitional
disclosures.
The Group has adopted IAS 19 ('Employee benefits') in preparing the IFRS opening
balance sheet, including the amendment to IAS 19 issued by the IASB on 16
December 2004 which allows all actuarial gains and losses to be charged or
credited to equity through the statement of recognised income and expense. Since
the Group has elected to follow this approach, all cumulative actuarial gains
and losses in relation to employee benefit schemes have been recognised at the
beginning of the first IFRS reporting period.
Share-based payments (IFRS 2)
The Group has elected to follow the transitional provisions of IFRS 2, and
therefore to apply IFRS 2 only to grants under the Group's share option schemes
and Long Term Incentive Plans made after 7 November 2002 which had not vested by
1 January 2005.
All options under the Group's existing share option schemes had vested by 1
January 2005, and as such, in accordance with IFRS 2, will be included on a
disclosure basis in the first IFRS financial statements.
Of the four grants under The Berkeley Group plc 2000 Long Term Incentive Plan,
only the grant of 22 July 2003 has been accounted for under IFRS 2. The earlier
grants of 21 December 2000, 7 August 2001 and 19 August 2002 will be included on
a disclosure basis in the first IFRS financial statements.
Deferred tax on the 2000 LTIP is calculated at each reporting date based on an
estimate of the future tax deduction. The tax benefit up to the amount of the
tax effect of the cumulative expense is recorded in the income statement, and
the excess tax benefit above this amount is recorded in equity.
The Berkeley Group Holdings plc 2004(b) Long-Term Incentive Plan was introduced
during the year ended 30 April 2005, and the only grants under this scheme were
those made to four main Board Directors on Court approval of the Scheme of
Arrangement on 26 October 2004. As such these grants fall to be treated under
IFRS 2. The accounting treatment under IFRS 2 is similar to the UK GAAP
treatment under UITF 17 (revised) and no significant adjustment arises on
transition to IFRS.
10 Transition from UK GAAP to IFRS continued
Land purchased on deferred settlement terms (IAS 2)
IAS 2 ('Inventories') requires that, where a company purchases inventories on
deferred settlement terms and the arrangement effectively contains a financing
element, then that element should be recognised as interest expense over the
period of financing. This affects the Group in respect of long-term land
creditors (which have a price determined at inception but payable a year or more
in the future) which must be recognised at a discounted net present ('fair')
value on recognition, with the discount being unwound through finance costs over
the period to settlement of the liability.
This adjustment does not affect net profit or net assets over time. It is a
reduction of work in progress and creditors by an equal amount in the balance
sheet at inception, and a reclassification between cost of sales and finance
costs in the income statement. The timing of recognition of the finance costs
(on an effective interest basis) and of the equivalent benefit in operating
profit (when sales are recognised on the relevant sites) will however give rise
to a net impact on net assets at each balance sheet date.
Financial Instruments (IAS 32 and IAS 39)
The Group has elected to take the optional exemption from applying IAS 32 and
IAS 39 in the comparative year (and to first apply them at 1 May 2005 and for
the year ended 30 April 2006). There is one area in which the adoption of these
standards would have impacted on the comparative results as at 31 October 2004:
Classification of B shares
IAS 32 sets out guidelines in respect of the classification of financial
instruments between debt and equity. Following the Scheme of Arrangement, the
new holding company of the Group, The Berkeley Group Holdings plc, issued Units
(each Unit comprising one ordinary share of 5p, one 2004 B share of 5p, one 2006
B share of 5p, one 2008 B share of 5p and one 2010 B share of 5p) to existing
shareholders in The Berkeley Group plc in return for their shares in The
Berkeley Group plc. Each B share is a non-voting redeemable share in the capital
of the Company and is entitled to a return of £5, £2, £2, and £3 respectively at
specified dates at the discretion of the Directors. The B shares are classified
as equity under UK GAAP, and will continue to be classified as equity under
IFRS. The share capital of the Company (including the ordinary shares and the B
shares) can only be held and traded in the form of Units and, having no fixed
redemption date and amount, are equity.
However, at the point at which the Board formally commits to making each B share
payment, that B share will become debt under IFRS. Were IAS 32 to have been
adopted early, the 2004 B shares would have been reclassified as debt in the
Half Year balance sheet at 31 October 2004 under IFRS, as the Directors, at that
date, had formally committed to the redemption of the 2004 B shares in December
2004. This would have resulted in a reclassification of £604,153,000 from
shareholders' equity to borrowings in creditors (amounts falling due in less
than one year) at 31 October 2004.
There is no impact of IAS 32 and IAS 39 on the results at 1 May 2004 and 30
April 2005.
10 Transition from UK GAAP to IFRS continued
Segmental reporting (IAS 14)
The primary reporting format for the Group is by activity, reflecting the
different risks and returns in the Group's residential and commercial
activities. As all of the Group's operations are within the United Kingdom, one
economic environment in the context of the Group's activities, there are no
geographic segments to be disclosed.
Information on adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards
On 26 October 2005, the Group published the document 'Information on adoption of
International Financial Reporting Standards; Impact on results for the year
ended 30 April 2005', which is available on the Group's website
www.berkeleygroup.co.uk. The document explains how the Group's reported opening
balance sheet under UK GAAP at 1 May 2004, its financial results under UK GAAP
for the six months ended 31 October 2004 and financial position at that date and
its audited financial results for the year ended 30 April 2005 and financial
position at that date would have been reported under IFRS. The document also
explains the material accounting policy changes resulting from the adoption of
IFRS.
11 Interim accounts
These interim accounts are unaudited but have been reviewed by the auditors
whose review report is set out below. The abridged financial information
relating to the year ended 30 April 2005 does not constitute statutory accounts
for the purposes of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. A copy of the
statutory accounts for the year ended 30 April 2005 under UK GAAP has been filed
with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on these financial
statements was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237(2)
or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
These interim results were approved by the Board on 9 December 2005 and the
interim statement, which is available for inspection at the Company's Registered
Office, will be sent by mail to shareholders in December 2005.
Independent review report to The Berkeley Group Holdings plc
Introduction
We have been instructed by the Company to review the financial information for
the six months ended 31 October 2005 which comprises the Consolidated Income
Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense, the
Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Cashflow Statement and related
notes. We have read the other information contained in the interim report and
considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material
inconsistencies with the financial information.
Directors' responsibilities
The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is
the responsibility of, and has been approved by the Directors. The Directors are
responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance with the Listing
Rules of the Financial Services Authority.
As disclosed in note 1, the next annual financial statements of the Group will
be prepared in accordance with accounting standards adopted for use in the
European Union. This interim report has been prepared in accordance with the
basis set out in note 1.
The accounting policies are consistent with those that the Directors intend to
use in the next annual financial statements. As explained in note 1, there is,
however, a possibility that the Directors may determine that some changes are
necessary when preparing the full annual financial statements for the first time
in accordance with accounting standards adopted for use in the European Union.
The IFRS standards and IFRIC interpretations that will be applicable and adopted
for use in the European Union at 30 April 2006 are not known with certainty at
the time of preparing this interim financial information.
Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4
issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review
consists principally of making enquiries of management and applying analytical
procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data and, based
thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation have been
consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes audit
procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets, liabilities and
transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit and therefore
provides a lower level of assurance. Accordingly we do not express an audit
opinion on the financial information. This report, including the conclusion, has
been prepared for and only for the Company for the purpose of the Listing Rules
of the Financial Services Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in
producing this report, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or
to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come
save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months
ended 31 October 2005.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants, London
9 December 2005
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