Quarterly Exploration Report
BROKEN HILL PROPRIETARY COMPANY LIMITED
21 September 1999
QUARTERLY REPORT ON EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT
June 1999 - August 1999
This report covers exploration and development activities for the quarter ended
August 31, 1999.
Unless otherwise stated, BHP's interest in the projects referred to in this
report is 100%.
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
The following projects are in various stages of construction and/or development:
MINERALS
Escondida, Chile (BHP 57.5% interest)
A study of various options for the Phase 4 Expansion project is on going.
HBI Plant, Iron Ore, Western Australia
The final project cost has been assessed at approximately $2.3 billion.
All four process trains have been commissioned and have operated for short
campaigns with promising product attributes. Process and equipment modifications
are continuing to improve plant reliability. Five shipments of briquettes have
been despatched. This project is reported in BHP's Quarterly Production Report
and therefore will no longer be included in the Quarterly Report on Exploration
and Development.
A total of 17.5 million man-hours have been worked on the project for a Lost
Time Injury Frequency Rate of 0.69.
HBI Joint Venture, Iron Ore, Venezuela (BHP 50% interest)
The project is 86% complete.
Construction work is proceeding on all fronts with the main focus of attention
now on completion of the ore feed section, process piping, electrics and
instrumentation to enable testing and cold commissioning to commence.
Disappointing pipework installation rates are negatively impacting the schedule.
Gas and power connections to the site have been completed.
The project is expected to produce the first briquettes by the end of the first
quarter in early 2000.The project lost time frequency rate stands at 0.99 after
8.1 million hours worked.
Orebody 18, Iron Ore, Western Australia (BHP 85% interest)
The Orebody 18 mine development still remains suspended as a result of market
conditions and will only be reported on in the future when development
recommences.
PETROLEUM
Bass Strait, Australia (BHP 50% interest, non operated)
During the quarter, development drilling activity continued, associated with the
Esso Australia operated Blackback field. The field development comprises three
planned subsea production wells, tied back to the existing Mackerel platform.
Three production wells have been drilled and successfully flowed. Well capacity
from the three wells is in excess of the 18,000 barrel per day pipeline
capacity, but total field production is currently constrained by handling at
Mackerel of a higher than anticipated gas production rate from the field. Well
testing is planned to investigate the production characteristics of individual
wells and options for optimising production are in progress. This project is
reported in BHP's Quarterly Production Report and therefore will no longer be
included in the Quarterly Report on Exploration and Development.
Buffalo Australia (BHP 50% interest, operated)
During the quarter, the wellhead platform was installed at site. Three
development wells were drilled and two completed and tested. The information is
being used to finalise the reservoir characteristics. The shipyard conversion of
the Buffalo Venture to an FPSO and the fabrication of the process modules,
mooring system, flowlines and umbilical are well advanced. First oil is
scheduled for late December 1999, with peak production of 40,000 barrels per day
(gross) expected once the facility has been fully commissioned.
Laminaria (BHP 32.6% interest)/Corallina (BHP 25% interest) Australia, non
operated.
The Laminaria FPSO, Northern Endeavour, is in the final stages of commissioning
in Singapore. The project remains on schedule for first oil during fourth
quarter 1999. Initial production of 140,000 barrels per day (gross) is expected.
EXPLORATION
The Discovery Division of BHP Minerals Development carries out worldwide
grass-roots exploration for all BHP's minerals businesses. During the quarter
the outcomes of the previous review were implemented. The global exploration
portfolio continues to be evaluated as part of our on-going minerals strategic
review.
BHP Minerals Development is also responsible for exploration and development
work related to existing mines.
Copper Projects
Agua Rica, Argentina (BHP 70% interest)
Evaluation of metallurgical test work and engineering studies were completed and
reports issued. This work confirmed that acceptable metal recoveries and
favourable grinding characteristics could be achieved. Other evaluation work is
continuing at a low level. Activity at the field site was limited to
environmental monitoring and claim work.
Escondida Norte, Chile (BHP 57.5% interest)
The 12,000m reverse circulation surface infill drilling program and 3,000m
underground, horizontal diamond drilling program were completed during the
quarter. A total of 49 drill holes were addded to the deposit drilling database.
The surface drilling was performed to upgrade areas of Inferred Resource, on the
western margin of the deposit, to Indicated Resource status. The underground
diamond drilling program from within the decline generated valuable data on the
horizontal continuity of the mineralisation. Geological and geotechnical
logging, drill hole sampling and assaying are expected to be completed during
the next quarter.
The bulk sample decline was completed in June with a total of 1,871m of combined
decline and tunnel development. Geological and geotechnical evaluations of the
tunnel have been completed. Crushing and sample preparation activities on the
extracted sulfide and oxide mineralisation have also been completed and bulk
samples prepared for metallurgical test work.
Results from pilot plant scale flotation tests on bulk samples of sulfide ore
have confirmed, as predicted in bench scale tests, that the ore is amenable to
concentration.
Bio-heap leaching tests in cribs at the on-site pilot leaching plant facility
continued through the quarter. These are designed to evaluate sulfide ore
derived from the bulk sample tunnel. A range of geological, metallurgical and
engineering parameters are being tested.
North American Copper Projects, USA.
There were no significant activities on the previously reported projects at
Florence, San Manuel and Superior.
Tintaya, Peru
During the quarter, exploration work continued on the leases associated with the
Tintaya mine. Drilling was mainly concentrated on the previously reported
discovery at the Antapaccay prospect that is approximately 10 kilometres from
Tintaya. Two zones of potentially economic porphyry and skarn style copper
mineralisation have been partially delineated. To date 130 holes totalling
45,000m have been drilled. The results have generally been encouraging and
several significant intersections are shown in the table below.
ANTAPACCAY
Significant Drill Intersections
HOLE DEPTH MINERALISED LENGTH INTERVAL
GRADE
metres INTERCEPT metres Total Cu Au Ag
% ppm ppm
ATA-135 484.30 60.40-484.30 423.90 1.01 0.21 2.34
ATA-158 503.00 122.70-495.10 372.40 1.17 0.28 2.57
ATA-089 557.20 43.35-276.10 232.75 0.90 0.08 1.56
ATA-089 557.20 309.25-557.20 247.95 1.10 0.36 2.47
ATA-053 362.50 68.70-312.85 244.15 1.24 0.22 3.54
ATA-182 568.90 311.65-550.50 238.85 1.15 0.35 2.60
ATA-133 456.50 235.95-456.50 220.55 1.39 0.34 3.30
ATA-155 355.75 172.50-355.75 183.25 1.71 0.08 4.70
ATA-127 430.00 75.00-171.75 96.75 0.94 0.20 2.22
ATA-127 430.00 219.50-380.55 161.05 1.03 0.20 3.55
ATA-184 413.95 168.00-293.85 125.85 1.82 0.20 3.15
ATA-051 430.35 75.95-159.50 83.55 1.33 0.29 2.53
ATA-051 430.35 207.00-310.30 103.30 1.25 0.37 2.60
The significance of these particular results in the context of the overall
mineralised system is still being evaluated. It is believed that the current
grid with drill holes on approximately 200m centers, has defined the broad
limits of the two mineralised bodies. A geological model is currently being
built to allow resource estimation and preliminary, conceptual mine planning to
occur during the next quarter.
The economic significance of these deposits in the context of the existing
Tintaya operation and the other previously reported resources at Coroccohuayco
and Ccatun Pucara projects is being evaluated.
Coal Projects, Queensland
Goonyella Mine (BHP 52.1% interest)
Exploratory mining of a three-heading Adit commenced on 31 August 1999. The Adit
is being driven eastwards, in the Goonyella Middle coal seam, to the Goonyella
Lease boundary. It is anticipated that the Adit will be completed by June 2000.
This will enable the completion of a feasibility study for developing a longwall
mine at Goonyella.
Saraji Mine (BHP 52.1% interest)
Further pre-feasibility study activities, for a potential longwall mine in the
Dysart seam down-dip of the existing opencuts, were undertaken. Land access
issues, principally related to Native Title, have continued to delay the start
of the exploration program.
Iron Ore Projects
Mining Area C, Iron Ore, Western Australia (BHP 85% interest)
Section 29 Notice to grant a mining lease for the Mining Area C area was issued
by the Department of Minerals and Energy in July 1999. Liaison continues with
the three currently known Native Title claimant groups.
The engineering study into railway route options is continuing.
Other Projects
Ekati Diamonds, Canada (BHP 51% interest)
The results of exploration bulk samples from the 1999 winter program are as
follows:
Pipe Kimberlite Kimberlite Diamonds Sample Grade
Metres Sampled Recovered>1mm Cts/Tonne
Drilled (tonnes) (carats)
Gazelle 1052 240.7 141.38 0.59
Phoenix 492 106.1 149.22 1.41
Piranha 425 87.4 203.44 2.33
Note: The Piranha pipe is located in Lac de Gras on the boundary between the
Ekati and properties controlled by the Diavik group in which BHP has no
interest. Commercial valuation of these samples will be carried out in Antwerp
in late September.
Exploration core drilling during the quarter intersected eight additional
kimberlite pipes bringing the total number of confirmed kimberlite occurrences
to 120. Five of the discoveries are within the buffer zone claims and three of
the discoveries are within the core zone claims. Microdiamond analyses are
pending.
Hope Bay Gold, Northwest Territories, Canada
BHP has signed an agreement on its Hope Bay Project in Nunavut area with Cambiex
Exploration Inc. Cambiex is encouraged by the initial results of its due
diligence study and has chosen to extend the evaluation period from 45 days to
90 days. The due diligence must now be completed by September 27, 1999. On
August 19 Cambiex paid BHP a non-refundable deposit of US$1,000,000 as provided
in the purchase agreement. This deposit will be credited against the first
instalment of the final purchase price, but will be forfeited by Cambiex if it
does not proceed after due diligence.
West Africa Gold (BHP 40-50% interest)
During the quarter BHP's joint venuture partner Resolute Ltd completed a 1180
metre diamond drilling program designed to assess geotechnical and metallurgical
parameters of the resource of the Inata prospect Belahouro license, Northern
Burkina Faso. These data are being evaluated. The field work has been suspended
due to the rainy season and will resume in October.
Chagai Copper, Pakistan (BHP 75% interest)
Nothing significant to report for the quarter.
Gag Island Nickel, Indonesia (BHP 75% interest)
The FY2000 drilling program is in progress. Environmental and social impact
studies are continuing.
Anketell Copper/Gold Project, Western Australia.
By the end of July 1999 BHP's interest in this project had diluted to 10%.
Following evaluation of the exploration data the clawback right has been
converted into options in Croesus Mining NL and Gindalbie Gold NL under the
following terms:
- Two million options in Croesus exercisable at 50 cents
- Three million options in Gindalbie exercisable at 42 cents
- The options have a 5 year expiry date
- BHP to retain the first right of refusal if the Croesus/Gindalbie JV
either sell or joint venture the Anketell project
- BHP to receive 6 monthly technical reports.
EXCO Alliance, Mt Isa Australia
Exco have completed over 49,000m of drilling on projects in the alliance since
commencement in mid-May. Drilling has concentrated at Strathfield, Sugarbag,
Hazel Creek, Mt Margaret and on selected regional targets.
Further additions have been made to the low grade Strathfield resource but
results from drilling on the other prospects are yet to be received. To date no
intersections of economic importance to BHP have been reported.
Petroleum
Wells drilled during the quarter or in the process of drilling as at 31 August
1999:
WELL LOCATION BHP EQUITY STATUS
Natasha-1 Green Canyon 50% Plugged and
exploration Block Operator - abandoned;
well 153, Gulf of Kerr McGee tight hole
Mexico status
GC-237-3 Green Canyon 50% Suspended;
appraisal well Block 237, Operator - tight hole
Gulf of Mexico Chevron status
GC-236-4 Green Canyon 50% Drilling ahead
appraisal well Block 236, Operator -
Gulf of Mexico Chevron
Kitchener-1 Block 2ab 50% Suspended.
exploration Trinidad Operator Tight hole
well status
Zamzama-1 Dadu 47.5% Suspended
appraisal well Concession, Operator after
Pakistan encountering a
combined gas
column of 350
metres and
testing at
rates up to 94
mmscfd.
Turrum-7 VicL3, 50% Drilling ahead
exploration Gippsland Operator -
well Basin, Esso Australia
Australia
NW Gobe -1X PPl-161 12.5% Plugged and
exploration Papua New Operator - abandoned
well Guinea Chevron
B. EXPENDITURE
Information related to exploration expenditure has been included in the
First Quarter Profit Report, released on 17 September 1999.
COMPETENCE AND RESPONSIBILITY
The following statements apply in respect of the information in this
report that relates to any stated Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves
- The information is based on and accurately reflects information
compiled by the person named under each relevant section of the
report
- Each named person is either a Corporate Member or Fellow of The
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy or the Australian
Institute of Geoscientists and is a full-time employee of a member
company of the BHP Group;
- Each named person has sufficient experience which is relevant to
the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under
consideration, and to the activity which he or she, is undertaking
to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 1999 Edition of
the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore
Reserves'. Each named person consents to the inclusion in the
report of the matters based on their information in the form and
context in which it.
For information contact:
Media Relations: Mandy Frostick
Manager Media Relations
Tel: 61 3 9609 4157 (bh)
61 3 9687 6651 (ah)
0419 546 245 (mobile)
Investor Relations: Rick Thiele
Manager Investor Relations & Assistant Secretary
Tel: 61 3 9609 3885 (bh)