Final Results
Big Yellow Group PLC
10 May 2005
10 May 2005
Big Yellow Group PLC
("Big Yellow", "the Group" or "the Company")
RESULTS FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS AND FOURTH QUARTER ENDED 31 MARCH 2005
Big Yellow Group PLC ("Big Yellow", "the Group" or "the Company"), the self
storage company, is pleased to announce results for the twelve months and for
the fourth quarter ended 31 March 2005.
4th quarter 3rd quarter Year Year
ended ended ended ended
31 Mar 05 31 Dec 04 % 31 Mar 05 31 Mar 04 %
Annualised revenue £36.5m £35.0m +4% £36.5m £27.8m . +31%
Turnover £9.0m £8.8m +2% £33.4m £23.8m +40%
EBDAT (see note 5) £2.5m £2.3m +9% £8.5m £5.1m +67%
Profit before tax £1.28m £1.07m +20% £4.1m £1.2m +242%
Earnings per share 2.52p 0.66p
Dividend - final 1.50p 1.05p
- total 2.00p 1.05p
Adjusted net
assets per share
(see note 21) 186p N/A
Number of customers 24,600 23,600 +4% 24,600 20,400 +21%
Occupied space 1,470k sq ft 1,418k sq ft +4% 1,470k sq ft 1,268k sq ft +16%
• Pre-tax profit of £4.1 million (2004: £1.2 million) up 242%
• Annualised revenue of £36.5 million (2004: £27.8 million) up 31%
• Earnings for the year before depreciation, amortisation and tax of £8.5
million (2004: £5.1 million) up 67%, (see note 5)
• Final dividend proposed of 1.50p per ordinary share (2004:1.05p)
• Adjusted Net Assets per share of 186p as at 31 March 2005 (see note 21)
(175p as at 30 September 2004)
• 33 stores currently open with a further 11 stores committed, providing
2.7 million sq ft of self storage space when completed
• The number of customers continues to increase to 24,600 (2004: 20,400
customers) up 21%
• Turnover for stores open more than two years at 1 April 2004 up 18% year
on year, of which 10% is yield improvement, with the balance representing
occupancy growth
• Packing materials, insurance and other sales were £4.1 million in the
year (2004: £3.1 million)
• Facility with Royal Bank of Scotland, Bank of Ireland & Barclays Bank
increased to £150 million from £80 million in April 2005
Commenting on the Outlook for the year, Nicholas Vetch, Chairman of Big Yellow,
said:
"We believe that in the short term trading conditions will continue to be more
testing than they have been in previous years as the consumer becomes more
cautious in a slowing housing market.
"However, we continue to believe that the Group's strong branding, focus on
customer service and strength of operational management will give it resilience,
but not complete immunity to any adverse market conditions. Further, the Group
is well financed with strong cashflow, significant available bank facilities,
underpinned by its quality store portfolio, 80% of which is owned freehold. We
cautiously look forward to our busier summer period and the continued expansion
of our portfolio through the opening of existing committed stores and further
site acquisitions."
- Ends -
For further information, please contact:
Big Yellow Group PLC 01276 470190
Nicholas Vetch, Chairman
James Gibson, Chief Executive
Weber Shandwick Square Mile 020 7067 0700
Louise Robson or Yvonne Alexander
Big Yellow Group PLC
Trading Summary
Years since opening Greater than 2 years Between 1 and 2 Less than 1
at 1 April 2004 years year Total
Number of stores 19 8 5 32
------------------ ------------------ ---------- ----------
At 31 March 2005
Total capacity (sq ft) 1,086,000 549,000 277,000 1,912,000
Occupied space (sq ft) 929,000 412,000 129,000 1,470,000
Percentage occupied 86% 75% 47% 77%
Freehold Leasehold Freehold Leasehold Freehold Total
Number of stores 13 6 5 3 5 32
Total capacity (sq ft) 741,000 345,000 360,000 189,000 277,000 1,912,000
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Annualised revenue 14,757 8,087 6,727 3,677 3,226 36,474
For the year
Self storage sales 12,218 6,825 5,174 3,053 1,929 29,199
Other income(1) 1,748 851 760 436 355 4,150
Bulk storage sales - - - - 26 26
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total turnover 13,966 7,676 5,934 3,489 2,310 33,375
Direct store operating
costs (excluding
depreciation) (4,698) (3,800) (2,056) (2,106) (1,350) (14,010)
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Store EBITDA(2) 9,268 3,876 3,878 1,383 960 19,365
EBITDA margin 66% 51% 65% 40% 42% 58%
Store depreciation (1,629) (794) (897) (458) (466) (4,244)
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Store EBIT(3) 7,639 3,082 2,981 925 494 15,121
---------
Administration expenses (5,436)
Operating profit 9,685
Profit on sale of assets 2
Net interest (5,634)
---------
Profit before tax 4,053
=========
Capital expenditure
at 31 March 2005 £m £m £m £m £m £m
Pre capital goods scheme 60.6 12.4 32.2 7.2 25.8 138.2
Capital goods scheme
repayment (4) 4.7 1.2 4.0 0.9 2.7 13.5
To complete 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.6
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total cost 65.3 13.6 36.2 8.1 30.1 153.3
(1) Packing materials, insurance and other storage related fees
(2) Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation
(3) Earnings before interest and tax
(4) Capital goods scheme adjustment was made on 30 September 2004 at the Interim stage (see note 16)
10 May 2005
Big Yellow Group PLC
("Big Yellow", "the Group" or "the Company")
RESULTS FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS AND FOURTH QUARTER ENDED 31 MARCH 2005
The Group continued to enjoy growth over the year, despite more testing market
conditions in the second half arising from reduced consumer spending and a
slowing housing market. In the face of a significant reduction in housing
transactions the Group's performance over the winter months was satisfactory,
with the mature stores holding their occupancy levels and lease up stores making
reasonable progress. Trading in the final quarter was in line with our
expectations, but April has been weaker. Whilst annualised revenue advanced in
April, occupancy was flat, which we attribute to this more cautious consumer
environment.
Financial Results
Turnover for the year was £33.4 million (2004: £23.8 million) an increase of
40%. Underlying revenue on an annualised basis increased at the year end to
£36.5 million (2004: £27.8 million), up 31% compared to the previous year.
The Group made a pre-tax profit for the year of £4.1 million compared with a
profit of £1.2 million in 2004. Basic earnings per share were 2.52p (2004: 0.66p).
Packing materials, insurance and other sales were £4.1 million, representing
14.2% of storage income (March 2004: £3.1 million, 15.0%), and at the year end
the number of customers had risen to 24,600 from 20,400 at 31 March 2004, an
increase of 21%.
The Group continues to increase its cash generation, making an operating cash
surplus of £8.5 million after operating costs, central overhead and interest
costs but before depreciation, amortisation and tax (2004: £5.1 million (see note
5)).
Annualised revenue over the fourth quarter rose by 4% to £36.5 million from
£35.0 million at the end of the third quarter to the 31 December 2004. Turnover
for the fourth quarter rose to £9.0 million from £8.8 million in the third
quarter. Pre-tax profit for the fourth quarter was £1.28 million, up from £1.07
million in the third quarter.
Dividend
The Board has reviewed its dividend policy and concluded that in addition to the
maiden interim dividend of 0.5p, the final dividend be increased, reflecting
confidence in the Group's cashflow.
The Board is therefore recommending a final dividend of 1.5p per ordinary share
(2004: 1.05p), which together with the interim dividend of 0.5p (2004: nil),
takes the total dividend for the year to 2.0p (2004: 1.05p). The ex-dividend
date will be 1 June 2005; the record date 3 June 2005; with an intended payment
date of 1 July 2005.
Placing
In February 2005, 28.15 million shares controlled or managed by Pramerica Real
Estate Investors were successfully placed into the market, spread across some 44
investors, many of whom were new to the Company.
This has doubled the free float and significantly enhanced liquidity in the
Company's shares, a benefit to all shareholders and the Company.
I would like to thank Pramerica Real Estate Investors and, in particular,
Jonathan Short and his colleagues for their support and guidance since the
original pre-flotation investment in September 1999. I am also delighted that
Jonathan Short has agreed to remain on the Board as a Non-Executive director.
Stores and the Market
In the year we increased occupancy by 202,000 sq ft, with total occupancy at 31
March 2005 of 1.47 million sq ft representing a 77% occupancy rate across all
trading stores. Occupancy levels on those stores that have been open for more
than two years have held steady at 86% over the winter period.
We have included as usual a table summarising the trading performance of all our
stores over the year. The 19 stores open for more than two years made trading
profits before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation ("EBITDA") of £13.1
million in the year on turnover of £21.6 million, giving a total EBITDA margin
of 61% (2004: 57%). This comprises 66% for freeholds (2004: 66%) and 51% for
leaseholds (2004: 49%). Same store turnover for these 19 stores increased 18%
year on year, of which 10% is a result of yield improvement and the balance
occupancy growth.
Recently, the self storage market in the UK has witnessed some consolidation
with the merging of two of our competitors. The supply of new stores in our core
area remains limited due to the relatively high barriers of site acquisition and
the difficulty of obtaining planning permission.
Demand for self storage appears to be more muted than in previous years, a
reaction we believe to be the result of a slowing housing market and a more
cautious consumer.
Management
Management throughout the Group has remained stable during the year both at Head
Office and within the Stores. As with all businesses like ours very little can
be achieved without the goodwill and hard work of the people involved and I
should like therefore to express my continued thanks for all their endeavours
which I believe provides the Group with such a strong competitive edge.
Property
We now have 44 stores open or committed having acquired six sites in the year
including five freeholds at Fulham, Gloucester, South Bristol, Tunbridge Wells,
Leeds and a long leasehold site in Central Bristol.
33 stores are trading, with Beckenham having opened since the year end. The
proposed Fulham store, subject to Planning approval, is expected to provide in
excess of 125,000 sq ft of net lettable storage space, equivalent to two
standard stores.
Of the 11 committed but unopened stores we have planning permissions on five and
are negotiating for planning permission on the remainder. When fully developed,
these stores will provide an additional 700,000 sq ft of net lettable self
storage, taking the total for all stores to 2.7 million sq ft. Of the 44 stores
or sites, 24 are located in Greater London with net lettable capacity of 1.6
million sq ft (59%).
The property strategy remains to acquire six to eight sites per year for the
foreseeable future. As indicated at the interim results we intend to expand
into certain key towns in the Midlands and the North and to that end we are
seeking suitable properties in those areas. We are pleased to have acquired our
first store in Leeds, which is due to open in the early summer of this year.
Although we have succeeded in acquiring 13 development sites in the last two
years, the acquisition of high profile, quality sites, which meet our criteria
and obtaining Planning Consents remains challenging and the key barrier to
growth.
We are primarily focussed on acquiring freehold properties in all but very
exceptional circumstances and, when they come available, acquiring the freehold
of our leasehold stores. Indeed, in October 2004 we completed the acquisition
of the freehold investment building, part occupied by our Wandsworth store. The
Group now owns 34 of its stores and sites freehold, one long leasehold and 9
short leasehold.
During the year, the Group sold surplus land at three of its stores for £7.35
million at pro-rata book value which has been recycled into funding capital
expenditure.
Valuation and Net Asset Value
Following the transfer to the Real Estate sector and first valuation disclosed
in our Interim statement, we have commissioned a further valuation of the
Group's property at 31 March 2005 (see Note 22).
The total value of the group's properties is £314.2 million comprising £223.8
million (71%) for freehold trading stores £51.5 million (17%) for leasehold
trading stores and £38.9 million (12%) for sites held for development. The
properties held for development have not been valued and have been included at
cost. The valuation translates into an adjusted net asset value per share of
186p after the dilutive effect of outstanding share options.
In future years an external valuation will be carried out every six months using
the same valuation model. The Group has not changed its accounting policy, and
assets are held at historical cost less depreciation.
Outlook
We believe that in the short term trading conditions will continue to be more
testing than they have been in previous years as the consumer becomes more
cautious in a slowing housing market.
However, we continue to believe that the Group's strong branding, focus on
customer service and strength of operational management will give it resilience,
but not complete immunity to any adverse market conditions. Further, the Group
is well financed with strong cashflow, significant available bank facilities,
underpinned by its quality store portfolio, 80% of which is owned freehold. We
cautiously look forward to our busier summer period and the continued expansion
of our portfolio through the opening of existing committed stores and further
site acquisitions.
Nicholas Vetch
Chairman
9 May 2005
OPERATING REVIEW
Stores
During the year, we opened stores in Swindon, Watford and Tolworth and after the
year end, Beckenham, bringing the number of stores now trading to 33. These
provide a total 2.0 million sq ft of net lettable space. 30 of the stores are
now trading profitably at the pre-tax level and all but the two most recently
opened stores have positive operating cashflow.
The maturity profile across the stores open at the end of the year is set out in
the trading summary and shows a blended occupancy for the portfolio of 77% (1.47
million sq ft), with the 19 stores more than two years old at an average
occupancy of 86%. There are a further 11 stores in the pipeline which, when fully
developed, will increase the total capacity of the portfolio to 2.7 million sq ft.
Customer move-ins per store averaged 97 per month over the year, down slightly
from the 100 per month last year, reflecting a more mature store portfolio and a
more difficult trading environment in the second half of the year.
The continued drive to improve store operating standards and consistency across
the portfolio remains a key focus for the Group. During the year our development
of store managers has included increasing their ownership and accountability.
There has been additional effort devoted to selling standards and customer
service and this has been backed up by more streamlined and effective mystery
shop and ex-customer surveys managed from head office.
This has been the first year of running a revised bonus scheme for all the store
management team with quarterly targets based on profit rather than revenue. We
implemented this in the quarter to June to reflect the increasing proportion of
mature stores in the business. The result has been an improved understanding of
sales lines and control of store costs. Staff have found the build up of
performance and bonus more visible with monthly reporting, and bonus payouts
have been less seasonal, which was one of the key objectives.
The Company manages the construction and fit-out of its stores in-house as we
believe it provides better control and we have an excellent record of building
stores on time and within budget. We continue to review our specifications and
building methods to comply with building regulations and operational demands.
Some of our earlier stores are now over five years old and to maintain the
quality of our estate and customer offering we continue to invest in a rolling
programme of store makeovers, preventative maintenance, store cleaning and the
repair and replacement of essential equipment.
In January 2005 the Company became regulated by the FSA and authorised to sell
customer insurance under new legislation. This decision was taken after
consultation with the UK Self Storage Association who had discussions with the
Treasury and FSA, and after taking our own legal advice. It also signed a new
Binding Agreement with its Lloyd's Underwriter. We have reviewed all our selling
procedures and, where necessary, revised our storage agreement and insurance
agreement with notification of changes to all customers.
Security
The safety and security of our customers and stores remains a key priority. To
achieve this we invest in state of the art access control systems, individual
room alarms, digital CCTV systems, intruder and fire alarm systems and the
remote monitoring of our stores out of hours.
We have implemented security procedures in relation to customers in line with
advice from the Metropolitan Police. We continue to work with the regulatory
authorities on issues of security and review our operational procedures
regularly. The importance of security and the need for vigilance is communicated
to all store staff and reinforced through regular training.
Marketing
During the year the Company spent approximately £1.35 million, 4% of turnover,
on above the line marketing, in line with the previous year.
We ran a successful TV campaign on Carlton/London Weekend Television and a radio
campaign on Heart FM and selected local radio stations. Both campaigns were run
over our peak trading period last summer and followed by further radio campaigns
in the autumn. This was our second year of significant TV and radio investment
which we believe has contributed to the achievement of Big Yellow as the leading
brand in our area of operation.
To build on this success and reinforce Big Yellow's brand position we have
recently launched a further TV and radio advertising campaign, timed to coincide
with our busier summer trading period and with a focus on Greater London and
surrounding towns, benefiting 24 of our stores.
Local marketing, selling standards and customer service at store level are also
critical to building the brand and achieving store performance. This effort at
the stores along with our central marketing initiatives is now focused on the
lease up on stores between one and two years old with current occupancies of 60%
and over.
People
At Big Yellow we aim to provide a lively, fun and enjoyable work environment,
without losing the commitment to customer service and standards of performance.
As the business has grown it has been necessary to formalise the means by which
ideas and policy changes are communicated and discussed with employees. There
are regular consultation meetings held with employees, both formally and
informally, with directors and senior management spending significant time in
the stores and being accessible to employees at all levels.
We encourage a partnership culture within the business and believe in staff
participating in corporate performance through share incentives. Many employees
have benefited or continue to benefit from share options granted in previous
years. In August 2004 we introduced a new Sharesave Scheme which provides an
opportunity to invest in the future success of Big Yellow linked over a three
year savings period.
In addition, a new stakeholder pension scheme managed by Friends Provident was
put in place last summer to provide more effective pension provision within the
Group, as we are committed to encouraging our employees to save for their
future. Currently over 60% of our employees are members of the scheme.
We had 166 employees in the business at 31 March, and recruiting and retaining
the right calibre people remains critical to the continued success of Big
Yellow. We promote the individual development of staff through training and
regular performance appraisals and have a policy on flexible working to meet
individual needs where possible, without compromising corporate objectives.
Systems
From day one the Board has always considered investment in the development of IT
systems as critical to achieving the Group's strategic and operational goals.
This process has continued in the last year with further development of our
centralised operating system. This is the first centralised off the shelf
package available from a UK supplier capable of managing a large portfolio and
was rolled out into our stores in 2003/2004. In the last year we have
successfully achieved efficiencies in day to day operations and improved the
quality of management information and hence financial and operational controls.
An example of the efficiency gains has been the implementation of changes to
customer letters, promotions and storage rents all of which can now be changed
on the whole portfolio within a matter of hours. Furthermore the processing of
the current year price increase to approximately 25,000 existing customers was
achieved within a 24 hour period. Under the previous decentralised store based
PC system this would have taken significantly longer.
This centralisation of operating systems necessitated investment in new head
office infrastructure in tandem with an updated IT disaster recovery plan. All
current systems have been selected and implemented to support the projected
growth of the business.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Profit and Loss Account
Annualised revenue, the measure of store revenue being billed (net of all
discounts) at the end of the year, increased to £36.5 million, up from £27.8
million last year, an increase of 31%. Turnover for the year was £33.4 million,
up 40% from the £23.8 million for 2004.
Other sales, comprising the selling of packaging materials, insurance and
storage related charges represented 14% of storage income for the year (2004:
15%). Although down slightly in percentage terms this was £4.1 million for the
year up from £3.1 million in 2004. Within this we sold £1.8 million of packing
materials (2004: £1.5 million).
The Group made a pre-tax profit in the year of £4.1 million, up significantly
from the £1.2 million in the prior year.
The Group sold surplus land at three of its store development sites for net
proceeds of £7.35 million making a net profit of £2,000 (see note 5).
The basic earnings per share for the year was 2.52p (2004: earnings per share
0.66p) and the fully diluted earnings per share was 2.48p (2004: earnings per
share 0.64p).
The Group's cash earnings continue to grow as reflected by the increase in EBDAT
for the year to £8.5 million (see note 5) from £5.1 million last year. The
current year result is after payment to Directors and senior management of a
four year cash bonus totalling £1.4 million, including employers National
Insurance contributions. This scheme was set up to reward senior management
through the early growth phase of the business and has not been renewed.
Administration expenses including the cost of construction management were £5.4
million (2004: £3.6 million) for the year. The current year expense includes the
Long Term bonus mentioned above of £1.4 million, including employers national
insurance contributions and £0.3 million in relation to corporate costs
principally related to the Group restructuring and new share incentive plans
introduced in the first half. The balance is annual inflationary increases.
Net interest expense for the year increased to £5.6 million up from £3.5 million
in 2004 reflecting the increase in net borrowing over the period. The average
cost of borrowing including margin at 31 March is set out below:
2005 2004
Average interest rate on fixed rate debt 6.5% 6.6%
Average interest rate on variable rate debt 6.0% 5.8%
Overall weighted average interest rate 6.3% 6.4%
Depreciation and goodwill amortisation for the year increased to £4.4 million
(2004: £3.8 million) in line with increased capital expenditure on new store
openings.
Group Restructuring
On 13 September 2004 the Group announced the restructuring of its business with
the transfer of trading operations into a new operating company separate from
its property owning companies and the reclassification to the Real Estate
sector. This restructuring was completed on 30 September and became effective on
1 October 2004.
The Board was advised that as part of this restructuring the VAT election on all
but one of its trading stores would automatically be dis-applied on completion
of the restructuring. For those stores affected, storage charges from 1 October
2004 are now exempt from VAT. However the Group is now unable to recover VAT on
the majority of its capital and operating expenditure. In addition a proportion
of the VAT incurred and previously recovered on its historical capital
expenditure will be repaid under the Capital Goods Scheme over a period of 10
years (see Note 16). The Board believes this action improves the Group's
competitive position, sales and profitability, and provides flexibility for the
future.
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow
The Group's property fixed assets are held in the balance sheet at historical
cost net of depreciation.
During the year the Company incurred capital expenditure of £42.8 million (2004:
£36 million), the majority on the acquisition of sites and construction of
stores. In addition, £16 million of VAT previously recovered but now repayable
under the Capital Goods Scheme (see note 16) has been capitalised, of which £1.9
million was paid in February 2005.
The increase in the net book value of tangible fixed assets in the year from
£130.6 million to £177.8 million at 31 March 2005 is set out below:
£ million
1 April 2004 130.6
Additions 42.8
Disposals (7.3)
Capital Goods Scheme Adjustment 16.0
Depreciation (4.3)
---------
31 March 2005 177.8
=========
Following the reclassification to the Real Estate sector in September 2004 we
commissioned a valuation of all the Group's trading stores as at 30 September
and reported an adjusted net asset per share figure for the first time as part
of our Interim Results. We intend to value our properties externally only on an
annual basis at the year end in future, and have therefore had the portfolio of
trading stores valued as at 31 March 2005. The results of this valuation are
shown in note 22. These valuations have not been booked in the accounts. The
properties held for development totalling £38.9 million at 31 March 2005 have
not been re-valued and are held at cost (2004: £21.2 million).
The historical cost net assets of the Group at 31 March 2005 were £58.7 million
(2004: £58.4 million), the movement comprising a profit after tax of £2.5
million, new share issues on exercise of options £0.6 million, less dividend of
£2.0 million and purchase of shares into a Employee Benefit Trust of £0.8
million.
The Group had net current assets of £0.3 million at 31 March 2005 (2004: net
current liabilities of £5.1 million). The Group is strongly cash generative and
draws down from its longer term committed facilities as required to meet
obligations. The cash inflow from operating activities for the year was £14.8
million compared with an inflow of £9.1 million in 2004, an increase of 63%.
Financing and Treasury
Over the years we have cultivated strong relationships with leading banks and
other financial institutions. These relationships are key to the continued
financing of the Group's growth, as although we will increasingly be able to
fund our expansion internally from cashflow, there will continue to be a need
for further bank debt in the medium term.
The Group enjoys a strong financial position with interest cover in excess of
2.5 times with a relatively conservative debt structure secured principally
against its freehold estate. The Group was comfortably in compliance with its
bank covenants at 31 March 2005.
At the end of the year, the Group had net borrowings of £102.5 million, an
increase of £34.1 million over last year following £45.7 million of capital
expenditure, £5.1 million of net interest paid, dividend payments of £1.5
million, net cashflows from changes in share capital of £0.2 million, offset by
operating cash flow of £14.7 million, and land disposal proceeds of £3.7
million.
Subsequent to the year end, the Group has increased its bank facility with the
Royal Bank of Scotland, Bank of Ireland and more recently Barclays to £150
million. We are delighted to welcome Barclays to the syndicate of banks. This
facility is secured on a portfolio of freehold and leasehold assets, and will
increase total bank facilities to £183 million. Net debt at the end of March was
£102.5 million, and this will leave significant available facilities to fund
expansion together with the Group's growing operational cashflow.
Treasury continues to be closely monitored and its policy approved by the Board.
We maintain a close watch on medium and long term rates and the Group's policy
in respect of interest rates is to maintain a balance between flexibility and
hedging of interest rate risk. At 31 March 2005, the Group had total borrowings
of £109 million of which £53 million is fixed at maturities expiring in 2007 and
2010. We will continue to review policy in relation to future interest rate
exposure based on assessment of prevailing market conditions.
The Group has entered into a number of swaps to fix the interest payable on a
proportion of the external borrowings. Bank loans totalling £52.9 million are
fixed or are subject to interest rate swaps which expire between 2007 and 2010.
Cash deposits are only placed with approved financial institutions in accordance
with Group policy.
Share capital
The share capital of the Company totalled £10.1 million at 31 March 2005 (2004:
£9.9 million), consisting of 100,725,537 ordinary shares of 10p each (2004:
99,400,216 shares).
During the year the Group purchased 615,000 shares into Treasury at an average
price of 132p, which were subsequently transferred into an Employee Benefit
Trust ("EBT"). These shares are shown as a debit in reserves and are not
included in calculating earnings and net asset value per share.
Shares issued for the exercise of options during the period amounted to
1,325,321 at an average exercise price of 43p.
2005 2004
Opening shares 99,400,216 99,400,616
Buy-backs in the market for cancellation - (150,000)
Shares issued for the exercise of options 1,325,321 149,600
----------- -----------
Closing shares in issue 100,725,537 99,400,216
Shares held in EBT (615,000) -
----------- -----------
Closing shares for NAV purposes 100,110,537 99,400,216
=========== ===========
67,465,613 million shares were traded in the market during the year ended 31
March 2005 (2004:22,700,673). The average mid market price of shares traded
during the year was 161p with a high of 217p and a low of 122p.
At 31 March 2005 there were 7,804,295 shares subject to share option awards to
employees of the Group at an average strike price of 91p.
Dividend
A final dividend of 1.5p per share is proposed, increased from the 1.05p final
dividend for 2004 and together with the interim dividend of 0.5p (2004: Nil)
takes the total dividend for the year to 2.0p (2004: 1.05p).
Taxation
The current year tax charge for the Group of £1.5 million (2004: £0.6 million)
relates to a movement in deferred tax of £1.5 million and corporation tax
payable of £0.03 million.
The deferred tax asset brought forward of £1.2 million, which arose principally
as a result of historic trading losses, has been fully reversed in the current
year, and has been replaced by a deferred tax liability of £0.3 million.
The Group has an effective tax rate for the year of 38% reduced from 47.6% in
2004. This effective tax rate is higher than 30% because the Group does not
receive full tax relief for the cost of acquiring or redeveloping its property
fixed assets, primarily in relation to its buildings which the Company
depreciates. As a result, a significant proportion of the capital expenditure
of the Group's property fixed assets does not create a deductible expense for
tax purposes. As the Group grows and if the level of profits increases we would
expect to see a further reduction in the effective tax rate. However the
effective tax rate will always continue to be higher than the standard
corporation tax rate whilst the Group continues to depreciate its property fixed
assets and a proportion of its capital expenditure on property fixed assets,
primarily in relation to buildings, continues to not qualify for tax relief (see
note 8).
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS")
The first full financial statements that the Group will report under IFRS will
be for the year ended 31 March 2006. Our Interim results for the period to 30
September 2005 will be presented under IFRS. The move to IFRS will not change
the underlying performance and cashflow of the business but will impact the way
in which results are presented. Based on our review to date, we consider that
the changes that will most affect Big Yellow are as follows:
•We believe that all our operating leases will remain as operating leases
under IFRS.
•Awards made under our share option and long term incentive plans since 7
November 2002 will be fair valued.
•The goodwill in our balance sheet will not be subject to amortisation,
but instead will be subject to an annual impairment review.
•The 2005 final dividend will not be included in the closing balance
sheet, but accounted for on a cash basis.
•The swap arrangements in place fixing interest rates on part of our bank
debt will be marked to market.
We will present our restated results under IFRS for the year ended 31 March 2005
to the market in September 2005 prior to the announcement of our interim
results. In our quarterly results for the 3 months to June 2005, announced in
July, we will not present a pre-tax profit figure as we will not have completed
our IFRS restatement exercise by then.
- Ends -
For further information, please contact:
Big Yellow Group PLC 01276 470190
Nicholas Vetch, Chairman
James Gibson, Chief Executive
Weber Shandwick Square Mile 020 7067 0700
Louise Robson or Yvonne Alexander
Big Yellow Group PLC
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
Year ended 31 March 2005
Note 2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Turnover 2 33,375 23,830
Cost of sales (18,254) (15,470)
-------- --------
Gross profit 15,121 8,360
Administrative expenses 4 (5,436) (3,641)
-------- --------
Operating profit 4 9,685 4,719
Gains and losses on fixed assets 5 2 25
Other interest receivable and
similar income 142 187
Interest payable and similar
charges 6 (5,776) (3,688)
-------- --------
Profit on ordinary activities
before taxation 4,053 1,243
Taxation 8,18 (1,531) (592)
-------- --------
Profit on ordinary activities
after taxation 20 2,522 651
Dividends 9,20 (2,012) (1,044)
-------- --------
Retained profit/(loss) for the
financial year 510 (393)
======== ========
Basic earnings per share 10 2.52p 0.66p
Diluted earnings per share 10 2.48p 0.64p
======== ========
All results derive from continuing activities.
There are no recognised gains or losses other than the profit or loss for the
financial period and, accordingly, no statement of total recognised gains and
losses is shown.
Big Yellow Group PLC
Consolidated Balance Sheet
31 March 2005
Note 2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 11 1,335 1,432
Tangible assets 12 177,824 130,692
-------- --------
179,159 132,124
-------- --------
Current assets
Stocks - goods held for resale 254 288
Debtors 14 8,896 5,822
Cash at bank and in hand 6,379 756
-------- --------
15,529 6,866
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year 15 (15,224) (12,017)
-------- --------
Net current assets/(liabilities) 305 (5,151)
-------- --------
Total assets less current liabilities 179,464 126,973
Creditors: amounts falling due
after more than one year 16 (120,486) (68,582)
Provisions for liabilities and charges 18 (299) -
-------- --------
Net assets 58,679 58,391
======== ========
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 19 10,073 9,940
Capital redemption reserve 20 1,653 1,653
Share premium account 20 2,390 1,959
Other distributable reserve 20 9,059 51,045
Own shares 20 (812) -
Profit and loss account 20 (3,684) (6,206)
-------- --------
Equity shareholders' funds 58,679 58,391
======== ========
Big Yellow Group PLC
Reconciliation of movements in Shareholders' Funds
Year ended 31 March 2005
2005 2004
Group Company Group Company
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Group
Profit for the financial year 2,522 34 651 7
Dividends (2,012) (2,012) (1,044) (1,044)
-------- -------- -------- --------
510 (1,978) (393) (1,037)
Issue of shares (net of issue costs) 564 564 51 51
LTIP credit 26 26 - -
Own shares (812) (812) - -
Repurchase and cancellation of ordinary shares - - (218) (218)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net addition to/(deduction) from shareholders' funds 288 (2,200) (560) (1,204)
Opening shareholders' funds 58,391 64,716 58,951 65,920
-------- -------- -------- --------
Closing shareholders' funds 58,679 62,516 58,391 64,716
======= ======== ======== ========
Big Yellow Group PLC
Consolidated Profit Cash Flow Statement
Year ended 31 March 2005
2005 2004
Note £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cash inflow from operating activities 25 14,787 9,107
Returns on investments and servicing of
finance 26(a) (5,123) (3,346)
Capital expenditure and financial
investment 26(a) (41,981) (32,671)
Equity dividends paid (1,545) (994)
-------- --------
Cash outflow before financing (33,862) (27,904)
Financing
Issue of ordinary share capital
(net of expenses) 26(a) 564 51
Repurchase and cancellation of ordinary
shares 26(a) - (218)
Own shares (812) -
Increase in debt 26(a) 40,000 26,293
------- -------
39,752 26,126
------- -------
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year 26(b) 5,890 (1,778)
======= =======
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
Year ended 31 March 2005
2005 2004
Note £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year 5,890 (1,778)
Cash inflow from increase in debt
financing 26(b) (40,000) (26,293)
------- -------
Change in net debt resulting from cash
flows (34,110) (28,071)
------- -------
Movement in net debt in the year 26(b) (34,110) (28,071)
Net debt at start of year (68,404) (40,333)
------- -------
Net debt at end of year 26 (b) (102,514) (68,404)
======= =======
Big Yellow Group PLC
Company Balance Sheet
31 March 2005
Note 2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 12 399 402
Investments 13 2,029 2,029
------- --------
2,428 2,431
------- --------
Current assets
Debtors 14 137,666 80,151
Cash at bank and in hand 4,293 -
------- --------
141,959 80,151
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year 15 (6,187) (1,970)
------- --------
Net current assets 135,772 78,181
------- -------
Total assets less current liabilities 138,200 80,612
Creditors: amounts falling due
after more than one year 16 (75,600) (15,896)
Provisions for liabilities and charges 18 (84) -
------- --------
Net assets 62,516 64,716
======= ========
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 19 10,073 9,940
Capital redemption reserve 20 1,653 1,653
Share premium account 20 2,390 1,959
Other distributable reserve 20 49,059 51,045
Own shares 20 (812) -
Profit and loss account 20 153 119
------- --------
Equity shareholders' funds 62,516 64,716
======= ========
Big Yellow Group PLC
Notes to the accounts
Year ended 31 March 2005
The financial information set out above does not constitute the company's
statutory accounts for the years ended 31 March 2005 or 2004, but is derived
from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2004 have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies and those for 2005 will be delivered following the
company's annual general meeting. The auditors have reported on those accounts;
their reports were unqualified and did not contain statements under s237(2) or
(3) Companies Act 1985.
1. Accounting policies
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with applicable United
Kingdom accounting standards. The principal accounting policies adopted are
described below. They have all been applied consistently throughout the current
and preceding year.
Accounting convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention.
Basis of consolidation
The Group accounts consolidate the accounts of Big Yellow Group PLC and all
its subsidiaries at the year end using acquisition accounting principles.
Goodwill
Purchased goodwill is capitalised in the year in which it arises and amortised
over 20 years. The Directors regard 20 years as a reasonable maximum for the
estimated useful life of goodwill since it is difficult to make projections
exceeding this period.
Capitalised purchased goodwill in respect of subsidiaries is included within
intangible fixed assets.
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are carried at historical cost less depreciation and any
provision for impairment
Depreciation is provided on cost in equal annual instalments over the estimated
useful lives of the assets. No depreciation is provided on land and assets in
the course of construction. Interest, overhead and pre-opening launch costs
are not capitalised.
The useful economic lives of the assets are as follows:
Freehold property 50 years
Mezzanine flooring and staircases 25 years
Leasehold improvements Over period of the lease
Plant and machinery 10 years
Motor vehicles 4 years
Fixtures and fittings 5 years
Computer equipment 3 years
Mezzanine flooring and staircases are disclosed in note 12 under freehold
property or short leasehold improvements as appropriate.
Investments
Investments held as fixed assets are stated at cost less provision for any
impairment.
Stocks
Stocks represent goods held for resale and are held at the lower of cost and
net realisable value.
Pension costs
Pension costs represent contributions payable to defined contribution schemes,
the assets of which are held separately from those of the Group.
Current tax
Current tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid or recovered using the
tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the
balance sheet date.
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have
originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions or
events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or a right
to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the balance sheet date.
A net deferred tax asset is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised
only when, on the basis of all available evidence, it can be regarded as more
likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the
future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted.
Deferred tax is measured at the average tax rates that are expected to apply
in the periods in which the timing differences are expected to reverse, based
on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the
balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.
Leases
Operating lease rentals are charged to income in equal annual amounts over the
lease term.
Loan arrangement costs
Costs relating to the raising of general corporate loan facilities are
amortised over the estimated life of the loan and charged to the profit and
loss account as part of the interest expense. The bank loans are disclosed net
of unamortised loan issue costs.
Turnover
Turnover represents amounts derived from the provision of services which fall
within the Group's ordinary activities after deduction of trade discounts and
any applicable value added tax. Storage income is recognised over the period
for which the storage unit is occupied by the customer. Insurance commissions
are recognised over the period to which they relate.
Own shares
In accordance with UITF 38 "Accounting for ESOP trusts", own shares held by
the Group are shown as a deduction from shareholders' funds and included in
other reserves. The cost of own shares is transferred from other reserves to
the profit and loss reserve systematically over the LTIP performance period.
2. Segmental information
The Group's net assets, turnover and profit before tax are attributable to one
activity, the provision of self storage and related services. All the Group's
net assets, turnover and profit before tax arise in the United Kingdom.
3. Information regarding employees
2005 2004
Employees £'000 £'000
Wages and salaries (including Directors) 5,731 4,285
Social security costs 642 467
Other pension costs 168 132
------ ------
6,541 4,884
====== ======
The average number of employees (including Directors)
employed by the Group during the year: No. No.
Sales 130 112
Administration 30 28
------ ------
160 140
====== ======
4. Operating profit
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Operating profit is stated after charging:
Depreciation 4,347 3,737
Amortisation of goodwill 97 97
Auditors' remuneration
- Group audit fees 110 102
- non-audit services 164 29
Operating leases - other 2,453 2,342
====== ======
Included in Group audit fees are £11,000 (2004: £10,000) in respect of the
Company.
The non-audit services provided during the year were £130,000 in relation to
advice on the tax implications of the Group restructuring in September 2004,
and £34,000 for advice on the establishment of the LTIP and Sharesave Scheme.
5. Profit before depreciation, amortisation, tax and exceptional items ("EBDAT")
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Profit before tax 4,053 1,243
Add back/(deduct):
Exceptional items (2) (25)
Depreciation 4,347 3,737
Amortisation 97 97
====== ======
Profit before depreciation, amortisation and
exceptional items 8,495 5,052
====== ======
Exceptional items
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Profit on disposal of fixed assets 2 675
Provision against fixed asset development site - (650)
------ ------
2 25
====== ======
During the year, the Group sold land held within fixed assets for £7.35 million
net proceeds, giving rise to an exceptional profit of £2,000 (2004:£675,000)
In 2004 the Group booked an exceptional provision of £650,000 against a
development site, which was the subject of a planning appeal. Significant
costs have been incurred in the planning process which is still unresolved
and under negotiation. The provision has therefore been retained to reflect
the net realisable value of the site.
6. Interest payable and similar charges
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Bank loans 5,747 3,625
Bank overdraft and other borrowings 29 63
------ ------
5,776 3,688
====== ======
7. Profit of parent company
As permitted by section 230 of the Companies Act 1985, the profit and loss
account of the parent Company is not presented as part of these accounts. The
consolidated profit for the financial year includes a profit of £34,000 (2004:
profit of £7,000), which is dealt within the accounts of the parent Company.
8. Taxation
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Current tax - UK corporation tax at 30% 32 -
Deferred tax (see note 18) 1,499 592
------ ------
Total taxation 1,531 592
====== ======
A reconciliation of the current tax charge is shown below:
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Profit on ordinary activities before tax 4,053 1,243
------ ------
Tax (charge) at 30% thereon (1,216) (373)
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes (525) (551)
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation 1,292 533
Utilisation of tax losses 581 511
Chargeable gains (164) (120)
------ ------
32 -
====== ======
The Group had unrelieved tax losses at 31 March 2004 for which a deferred tax
asset was recognised (see note 18).
An analysis of the deferred tax charge for the year is shown below:
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Origination and reversal of timing differences (1,873) (1,017)
Adjustments in respect of prior years 374 425
------ ------
Deferred tax charge for the year (1,499) (592)
====== ======
9. Dividends
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Final equity dividend proposed - 1.5p per
ordinary share (2004: 1.05p) 1,512 1,044
Interim equity dividend paid 0.5p (2004: nil) 500 -
------ ------
2,012 1,044
====== ======
The ex-dividend date will be 1 June 2005; the record date 3 June 2005; with
an intended payment date of 1 July 2005.
10. Earnings per ordinary share
Basic earnings per ordinary share has been calculated on the profit for the
financial year of £2,522,000 (2004: £651,000) and on the weighted average
number of shares in issue during the year of 99,971,791 (2004: 99,379,569).
Diluted earnings per ordinary share have been calculated after allowing for the
exercise of share options which have met the required exercise conditions. The
weighted average number of shares is 101,497,703 (2004: 100,973,605), and the
relevant profit is £2,522,000 (2004: £651,000).
11. Intangible fixed assets
Group Goodwill
£'000
Cost
At 1 April 2004 and 31 March 2005 1,940
--------
Amortisation
At 1 April 2004 508
Charge for the year 97
--------
At 31 March 2005 605
--------
Net book value
At 31 March 2005 1,335
========
At 31 March 2004 1,432
========
12. Tangible fixed assets
Fixtures,
Short Assets fittings and
Group Freehold leasehold under Plant and Motor office
property improvements construction machinery vehicles equipment Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cost
At 1 April 2004 85,564 14,502 21,202 15,952 19 2,421 139,660
Additions 22,959 2,160 30,644 2,649 - 415 58,827
Reclassifications 6,596 (1,007) (5,589) - - - -
Disposals (4) - (7,343) - - (2) (7,349)
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
At 31 March 2005 115,115 15,655 38,914 18,601 19 2,834 191,138
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 April 2004 (2,841) (1,721) - (3,173) (11) (1,222) (8,968)
Charge for the year (1,370) (618) - (1,760) (3) (596) (4,347)
Reclassifications (214) 214 - - - - -
Disposals - - - - - 1 1
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
At 31 March 2005 (4,425) (2,125) - (4,933) (14) (1,817) 13,314
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net book value
At 31 March 2005 110,690 13,530 38,914 13,668 5 1,017 177,824
========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
At 31 March 2004 82,723 12,781 21,202 12,779 8 1,199 130,692
========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
A net profit on disposal of fixed assets of £2,000 (2004: £25,000) arose during the year.
Fixtures,
fittings and
Leasehold Plant and Motor office
Company property machinery vehicles equipment Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cost
At 1 April 2004 37 14 14 731 796
Additions - - - 201 201
Disposals - (2) - (2) (4)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
At 31 March 2005 37 12 14 930 993
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 April 2004 (7) (1) (7) (379) (394)
Charge for the year (7) (2) (4) (189) (202)
Disposals - - - 2 2
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
At 31 March 2005 (14) (3) (11) (566) (594)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net book value
At 31 March 2005 23 9 3 364 399
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
At 31 March 2004 30 13 7 352 402
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
13. Investments held as fixed assets
Investment in
subsidiary
Company undertakings
£'000
Cost
At 1 April 2004 and 31 March 2005 2,029
=============
The investments relate to the 100% ownership of the ordinary share capital of
the Group's subsidiaries. All of the Group's subsidiaries are incorporated in
Great Britain and registered at the same address as the Company. Details of
the Group's principal subsidiaries are shown below:
Principal activity - provision of self storage Principal activity - construction
.Big Yellow Self Storage Company Limited Big Yellow Construction Company Limited
Big Yellow Self Storage Company 1 Limited
Big Yellow Self Storage Company 2 Limited
Big Yellow Self Storage Company 3 Limited
Big Yellow Self Storage Company 4 Limited
Big Yellow Self Storage Company 5 Limited
Big Yellow Self Storage Company 6 Limited
Big Yellow Self Storage Company 7 Limited
BYSSCo Limited
14. Debtors
2005 2004
Group Company Group Company
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Trade debtors 756 - 357 -
Amounts owed by Group undertakings - 137,655 - 80,097
Other debtors 3,986 4 587 4
Deferred tax (see note 18) - - 1,200 -
Prepayments and accrued income 4,154 7 3,678 50
-------- -------- -------- --------
8,896 137,666 5,822 80,151
======== ======== ======== ========
15. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2005 2004
Group Company Group Company
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Bank overdraft - - 267 267
Trade creditors 3,623 3,623 3,985 72
Taxation and social security - - 117 56
Other creditors 1,914 15 1,518 6
Corporation tax 32 - - -
Proposed dividend 1,511 1,511 1,044 1,044
Accruals and deferred income 6,258 1,038 5,086 525
VAT payable under Capital Goods scheme 1,886 - - -
-------- -------- -------- --------
15,224 6,187 12,017 1,970
======== ======== ======== ========
16. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2005 2004
Group Company Group Company
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Bank loans 108,893 76,000 68,893 16,000
Unamortised loan arrangement costs (545) (400) (311) (104)
VAT Payable under Capital Goods scheme 12,138 - - -
-------- -------- -------- --------
120,486 75,600 68,582 15,896
======== ======== ======== ========
The bank loans are secured on certain of the Group's properties. Details of
the maturity of the loans and the interest rates they bear are given in note
17.
The Group has VAT repayable under the Capital Goods Scheme which is
estimated at £14.0 million. The projected annual repayment schedule is set out
below:
Total
£'000
Year ended 31 March 2006 1,886
Years ended 31 March 2007 to 31 March 2011 (5 years) 9,193
Years ended 31 March 2012 to 31 March 2016 (5 years) 2,945
------
Total 14,024
------
17. Financial instruments
The Group's only financial instruments as at 31 March 2005 are bank loans of
£108,893,000 (2004: £68,893,000), cash of £6,379,000 (2004: £756,000), bank
overdraft of £nil (2004: £267,000) and trade debtors and creditors, which
arise directly from its operations. Other than as noted below short term
debtors and creditors have been omitted from all disclosures below.
The Group does not trade in financial instruments.
Maturity profile of financial assets and liabilities
2005 2004
Financial Financial Financial Financial
assets liabilities assets liabilities
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Within one year or on demand 6,379 - 756 (267)
Between two and five years - 108,893 - (68,893)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Gross financial liabilities 6,379 108,893 756 (69,160)
======== ======== ======== ========
The Group has £4,000,000 in undrawn borrowing facilities at 31 March 2005 which
expire after two but before five years (2004: £9,000,000). In April 2005, the
main facility was increased from £80 million to £150 million.
Interest rate profile of financial assets and liabilities
Weighted Weighted
average Period for average
Floating fixed which the period
Total rate Fixed rate interest rate is until
£'000 £'000 £'000 rate fixed maturity
At 31 March 2005
Gross financial liabilities 108,893 56,000 52,893 6.3% 4.5 years 3.1 years
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
At 31 March 2004
Gross financial liabilities 69,160 26,267 42,893 6.4% 4.4 years 3.2 years
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
At 31 March 2005
Gross financial assets 6,379 - 6,379 4.6% 0.1 years 0.0 years
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
At 31 March 2004
Gross financial assets 756 - 756 4.2% 0.6 years 0.3 years
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
The floating rate at 31 March 2005 was 1.2% above LIBOR.
Currency profile of financial assets and liabilities 2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Financial assets
Sterling 6,370 734
Euro 9 22
------ ------
6,379 756
====== ======
Financial liabilities
Sterling 108,893 69,160
======= ======
All monetary assets and liabilities, including short term debtors and creditors
are denominated in sterling, other than the £9,000 Euro cash balance shown above.
Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
The group had a number of interest rate swaps in place at the year end. These
are shown below:
Loan amount Swap rate Year of expiry Fair Value
£'000 £'000
16,600 5.65% 2007 (231)
10,000 4.952% 2008 12
16,293 4.76% 2009 125
10,000 5.105% 2010 (59)
------- ------
Total 52,893 (153)
======= ======
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are shown below:
2005 2004
Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated
amount fair value amount fair value
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cash at bank, in hand, and other liquid
investments 6,379 6,379 756 756
====== ====== ====== ======
Bank overdraft - - 267 267
====== ====== ====== ======
Bank borrowings 108,893 109,046 68,893 69,113
====== ====== ====== ======
VAT payable under capital goods scheme 12,138 9,357 - -
====== ====== ====== ======
The fair values have been calculated by discounting expected cash flows at
interest rates prevailing at the year end.
Narrative disclosures on the group's policy for financial instruments is
included within the Operating and Financial review.
18. Provisions for liabilities and charges
Deferred taxation
2005 2004
Provided Provided Provided Provided
Group Company Group Company
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
The amounts provided in the accounts are:
Capital allowances in advance of depreciation 785 84 (330) -
Short term timing differences (194) - - -
Less trading losses carried forward (292) - (870) -
------- ------- ------- -------
Deferred tax provision/(asset) 299 84 (1,200) -
======= ======= ======= =======
There is no unprovided deferred tax at 31 March 2005 and 31 March 2004.
The movement in deferred tax from the prior year relates to the charge in the
profit and loss account of £1,499,000 (2004: charge of £592,000) (see note 8).
19. Called up share capital
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Authorised:
200,000,000 (2004: 200,000,000) ordinary shares of 10p each 20,000 20,000
======== ========
Allotted, called up and fully paid:
100,725,537 (2004: 99,400,616) ordinary shares of 10p each 10,073 9,940
======== ========
Movements in issued share capital during the year were as follows:
No. £'000
At 1 April 2004
Ordinary shares of 10p each 99,400 9,940
Issue of new shares 1,325 133
-------- --------
At 31 March 2005 100,725 10,073
======== ========
Details of Directors' share options will be given in the Report on Directors'
Remuneration. At 31 March 2005 there were options in issue to other employees
of the Group for a further 1,218,355 ordinary shares (2004: 1,432,495).
Details of these options are as follows:
Option price Date on which
Date option per ordinary Date first the exercise Number of
granted share exercisable period expires ordinary shares
16 November 1999 62.5p 16 November 2002 15 November 2009 4,600
5 May 2000 100p 5 May 2003 4 May 2010 18,400
30 November 2000 137.5p 30 November 2003 29 November 2010 22,250
1 June 2001 125.5p 1 June 2004 31 May 2011 233,500
8 November 2001 98p 8 November 2004 7 November 2011 237,725
15 May 2002 102p 15 May 2005 14 May 2012 66,900
16 December 2002 81.5p 16 December 2005 15 December 2012 165,680
2 July 2003 82.5p 2 July 2006 1 July 2013 222,650
11 November 2003 96p 11 November 2006 10 November 2013 100,650
27 September 2004 nil p* 27 September 2007 26 September 2014 146,000
Options to acquire 289,180 ordinary shares were exercised in the year and
options to acquire 70,960 shares lapsed in the year.
* These nil paid share options have been awarded to senior management under
the LTIP scheme.
20. Statement of movements on reserves
Group Capital Share Other Profit
Share redemption premium distributable Own and loss
capital reserve account reserves shares account Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 1 April 2004 9,940 1,653 1,959 51,045 - (6,206) 58,391
Profit for the
financial year - - - - - 2,522 2,522
Dividends - - - - - (2,012) (2,012)
Appropriation - - - (2,012) - 2,012 -
Issue of shares 133 - 431 - - - 564
LTIP - - - 26 - - 26
Treasury shares - - - - (812) - (812)
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Balance at 31 March 2005 10,073 1,653 2,390 49,059 (812) (3,684) 58,679
========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
Company
Balance at 1 April 2004 9,940 1,653 1,959 51,045 - 119 64,716
Profit for the
financial year - - - - - 34 34
Dividends - - - - - (2,012) (2,012)
Appropriation - - - (2,012) - 2,012 -
Issue of shares 133 - 431 - - - 564
LTIP - - - 26 - - 26
Treasury shares - - - - (812) - (812)
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Balance at 31 March 2005 10,073 1,653 2,390 49,059 (812) 153 62,516
========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
During the year Group purchased 615,000 shares into Treasury at an average price
of 132p, which were subsequently transferred into an Employee Benefit Trust for
no consideration.
21. Adjusted net assets per share
At 31 March 2005
Net assets Number of Net assets
£'000 shares per share
As per the balance sheet 58,679 100,725,537
Own shares held - (615,000)
----------- ----------- -----------
58,679 100,110,537 58.6p
FRS 13 adjustment (154) -
Exercise of share options 7,331 8,010,329
Revaluation uplift on freehold properties 102,373 -
Revaluation uplift on leasehold properties 32,610 -
----------- ----------- -----------
Adjusted net assets per share 200,839 108,120,866 185.8p
=========== =========== ===========
Net assets per share are shareholders' funds divided by the number of
shareholders at the year end. The shares held by the Group's employee benefits
trust (own shares held) are excluded from both net assets and the number of
shares.
Adjusted net assets per share include:
• the effect of those shares issuable under employee share option schemes;
• the fair value adjustment on the Group's external debt; and
• the revaluation surplus that would be included in the Group's accounts,
were the Group to follow the revaluation rather than historical cost model
of FRS 15.
Comparative data has not been provided as the Group did not carry out full
valuations of the Group's property portfolio at 31 March 2004.
22. Valuations
31 March 2005
Revaluation
Historical Accumulated Net book on net book
cost depreciation value Valuation value
Freehold trading properties 130,551 (9,164) 121,387 223,760 102,373
Leasehold trading properties 23,616 (4,755) 18,860 51,470 32,610
-------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total 154,167 (13,919) 140,247 275,230 134,983
======== ======== ======= ======== ========
The Group's properties have been valued at 31 March 2005 by Cushman and Wakefield,
Healy and Baker ("C&W/H&B"). C&W/H&B are qualified independent professional valuers.
Valuation methodology
Background
The USA has approximately 38,000 self storage assets trading in a highly
fragmented market with the largest 5 operators accounting for only approximately
16% of market share based on net rentable square footage. The vast majority of
centres are owned and managed singly or in small portfolios. These properties
have a well established track record of being trading and are therefore
considered as liquid property assets.
Many valuations of this asset class are undertaken by appraisers in the USA and
the accepted valuation approach is to value the properties having regard to
trading potential, on the basis of market value/existing use. This approach
is recognised in the RICS Appraisal & Valuation Standards ("the Red Book")
published by The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors and is adopted for
other categories of property that are normally bought and sold on the basis
of their trading potential. Examples include hotels, bars, restaurants,
marinas and petrol stations.
The UK self storage sector differs from the USA in that the five larger groups
control 45-50% of the market and this proportion is likely to increase. The
scope for active trading of these property assets is therefore likely to be
less, however there is now some evidence that there will be liquidity, with the
first store of reasonable quality having recently been acquired by a competitor
in West London.
C&W/H&B believe that the valuation methodology adopted in the USA is the most
appropriate for the UK market.
Methodology
C&W/H&B have adopted different methodologies for the valuation of the leasehold
and freehold assets as follows:
Freehold
The valuation is a discounted cash flow of the net operating income over a ten
year period and notional sale of the asset at the end of the tenth year.
Assumptions
A. Net operating income is based on actual revenue received less actual
operating costs together with a central administration charge representing
6% of the estimated annual revenue. The initial net operating income is
calculated by estimating the net operating income in the first 12 months
following the valuation date.
B. The net operating income in future years is calculated assuming straight
line absorption from day one actual occupancy to an estimated stabilised/
mature occupancy level. In the valuation the assumed stabilised occupancy
level for the 32 stores (both freeholds and leaseholds) averages 85.64%.
The projected revenues and costs have been adjusted for estimated cost
inflation and revenue growth.
C. Capitalisation rates of existing and future net cashflow have been
estimated by reference to underlying yields for industrial and retail
warehouse property, bank base rates, ten year money rates and inflation.
On average, for all 32 stores, the yield (net of purchaser's costs) arising
from the first year of the projected cashflow is 7.26%. This rises to 8.83%
based on the projected cashflow for the first year following estimated
stabilisation in respect of each property.
D. The notional sale of the freeholds in the tenth year has been assumed at
a weighted average yield of 8.51%.
E. The future net cashflow projections (including revenue growth and cost
inflation) have been discounted at a rate that reflects the risk associated
with each asset. The weighted average annual discount rate adopted (for both
freeholds and leaseholds) is 11.57%.
F. Purchaser's costs of 5.75% have been assumed initially and sale and
purchaser's costs totalling 7.75% are assumed on the notional sales in
the tenth year in relation to the freehold stores.
Leasehold
The same methodology has been used as for freeholds, except that no sale of the
assets in the tenth year is assumed but the discounted cash flow is extended to
the expiry of the lease. The average unexpired term of the group's leaseholds is
20.8 years.
23. Financial commitments
2005 2004
The Group has non-cancellable operating lease Group Company Group Company
commitments payable within the next year, Land and Land and Land and Land and
expiring as follows: buildings buildings buildings buildings
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Within one year - - - -
Within two to five years 125 75 125 75
After five years 2,374 - 2,217 -
------ ------ ------ -----
2,499 75 2,342 75
====== ====== ====== =====
24. Capital commitments
2005 2004
Group Company Group Company
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Amounts contracted but not provided in respect of
the Group's properties 5,718 - 7,897 -
====== ====== ======= =====
25. Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operatingactivities
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Operating profit 9,685 4,719
Depreciation 4,347 3,737
Amortisation of goodwill 97 97
Increase/(decrease) in stock 34 (36)
Increase in debtors (561) (428)
Increase in creditors 1,185 1,018
------- -------
Net cash inflow from operating activities 14,787 9,107
======== ========
26. (a) Analysis of cash flows for headings netted in the cash flow statement
2005 2004
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Returns on investments and servicing of finance
Interest received 129 189
Interest paid (4,837) (3,353)
Loan arrangement fees (415) (182)
------- -------
(5,123) (3,346)
======= =======
Capital expenditure and financial investment
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (45,710) (35,921)
Sale of tangible fixed assets 3,729 3,250
------- -------
(41,981) (32,671)
======= =======
Financing
Issue of ordinary share capital (net of expenses) 564 51
Repurchase of ordinary shares - (218)
EBT shares (812)
------- (248) ------- (167)
Debt due after more than one year:
Loans repaid - -
New loans acquired 40,000 26,293
------- -------
40,000 26,293
------- -------
Net cash inflow from financing 39,752 26,126
======= =======
(b) Analysis of net debt
At At
1 April Cash 1 March
2004 flow 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000
Cash at bank and in hand 756 5,623 6,379
Bank overdraft (267) 267 -
------- ------- -------
489 5,890 6,379
Debt due after one year (68,893) (40,000) (108,893)
------- ------- -------
Total net debt (68,404) (34,110) (102,514)
======= ======= ========
27. Related party transactions
In preparing these financial statements the directors have taken advantage of
the exemptions available under paragraph 3(c) of Financial Reporting Standard 8
- Related Party Disclosures. No other related party transactions took place
during the years ended 31 March 2005 and 31 March 2004.
28. Post balance sheet event
On 18 April 2005, the group increased its syndicated loan facility with Royal
Bank of Scotland, Bank of Ireland & Barclays Bank to £150 million from £80
million.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange