Interim Results
F&C Latin American Inv Trust PLC
7 September 2000
F&C LATIN AMERICAN INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Statement for the half - year to 30 June 2000
Date: 6 September 2000
Contact: Emily McLaughlin Louise Dolan
Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Financial Dynamics
020 7770 5261 020 7831 3113
F&C LATIN AMERICAN INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Statement
for the half year to 30 June 2000
HIGHLIGHTS
- The undiluted net asset value per share on 30 June was 298.78 cents,
representing a fall during the first six months of the year of 3.42%.
From 30 June to 31 August the net asset value has risen by 2.4% to 306.00
cents.
- Over the period the share price has fallen by 10.3% from 217.5 cents to
195.0 cents, however between 30 June and 31 August, the share price has
risen by 10% to 214.5 cents.
- Effective gearing on the Company was 10.5% at 31 August 2000. Over the
period this had ranged from 10.8% to 7.6%
- The Board is optimistic that the background of steady, largely
synchronised global growth coupled with very strong economic growth in
Latin America provides a comfortable background against which Latin
American markets can perform.
- At 9 times 2000 earnings, the region's market multiple is undemanding
both on an absolute and relative historical basis.
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
30 June 2000 31 December 1999 % Change
Net assets
attributable to US$ 217.0 m US$ 224.7m -3.42%
equity shareholders
Net assets per 298.78 cents 309.37 cents -3.42%
share
Net Assets per
share (diluted) 269.56 cents 276.17 cents -2.39%
Share price 195.00 cents 217.50 cents -10.34%
Warrant price 110.00 cents 136.00 cents -19.12%
EXTRACTS FROM CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Dear Shareholder,
Net Asset Value
The undiluted net asset value per share on 30 June was 298.78 cents,
representing a fall during the first six months of the year of 3.42%. This
compares with a fall in the return on the IFC$ Latin American Total Return
Index of 2.33%. From 30 June to 31 August the net asset value has risen by
2.4% to 306.00 cents, whilst the comparable index has risen only 1.6%.
Over the period the share price has fallen by 10.3% from 217.5 cents to 195.0
cents, however between 30 June and 31 August, the share price rose by 10% to
214.5 cents.
At the stock level, the biggest contribution to performance came from
Brazilian and Mexican stock selection. In Brazil, the fund benefited from its
positions in Telesp, Petrobras and Telesp Cellular. In Mexico, the fund
benefited from its positions in Walmex (formerly Cifra), Televisa, and
Banacci.
Geographical Distribution of Assets
Index Your Company
Argentina 7.0 4.4
Brazil 36.1 41.7
Chile 13.6 6.9
Colombia 1.2 0.7
Mexico 38.7 44.3
Peru 2.3 0.9
Venezuela 1.1 0.7
Cash - 0.4
Over the period, the Company's effective gearing ranged from 10.8% to 7.6%. A
further tranche of gearing was invested into the markets just before the
period's end to take advantage of the likely Mexican rally after the
presidential election. Effective gearing on the Company was 10.5% as at
31 August 2000.
Market Reviews
Of the large markets, Brazil led the region over the first half of the year,
rising 2.4% as measured by the IFCG$ Brazilian total return index. The
Brazilian economic expansion has continued to surpass expectations, driven by
industry and manufacturing with many sectors of the economy beginning to enjoy
the benefits of the 1999 devaluation. As interest rates have eased from their
high levels of last year, the rate of GDP growth has accelerated this year to
4%, with 4-5% likely next year. The fiscal results achieved in the first half
exceeded the IMF's target by over R$7bn. Foreign direct investment flows
continue to flood into the Country and should reach $27bn to $28bn in 2000.
Owing to the lower privatisation receipts this year, FDI flows are projected
to be lower than the $30bn witnessed in 1999. There are increasing signs that
demand from local investors could be a powerful stimulant to re-rating.
The Mexican market was heavily overshadowed by the impending Presidential
election that took place on 2 July. It fell 4.5% over the course of the six
month period, but currently is considerably above its worst levels, as the
market trended higher before and after the election. The incumbent PRI party
had won every election since 1910, so the landslide victory for the PAN party
in the form of Vincente Fox heralds a seismic shift in the political polarity
and signals the strong support for a reformist agenda in the next
administration. The Fox administration is likely to open the electricity
generation and distribution industries to private investment, and this
structural reform could result in an acceleration of FDI flows. The investment
grade status awarded to Mexico by Moody's in the first quarter is a milestone
on the pathway of convergence with the US economy, conferring the multiple
benefits of a lower cost of capital, increased investment, and a larger pool
of buyers of Mexican fixed income and equity.
In the medium and longer term, this convergence with the US should nurture a
much more buoyant domestic economy and enable domestic rates to continue to
fall.
The Chilean market drifted down 4% over the six months, having proven to be
more resilient than either Brazil or Mexico during the early part of the
period. After more than a decade of policy designed to temper hot capital
flows surging into and out of the Country, the Chilean Government has
initiated liberalisation of the capital account by eliminating capital
controls in a belated recognition of the importance of fresh capital flows
from international investors.
The Argentine market slipped 7% over the period as investors judged the
fragile economic rebound too sluggish to offset the effects of further Federal
Reserve tightening. The main risk in slower than expected recovery lies in the
Country missing its fiscal deficit targets and consequently losing its IMF
stabilisation package, which could trigger a vicious cycle of rising rates.
Although this has partly been discounted in the pricing of Argentine debt, the
fear of medium term financing difficulties persists.
Colombia fell 32% over the six months, dogged by the seemingly intractable
political impasse which has become characteristic of the Pastrana Government.
In trying to restore momentum to his flagging Government and counter
accusations of corruption, Pastrana proposed a referendum to reform Congress
which then itself became embroiled in corruption charges. Eventually a
compromise was reached to allow for the passage of some watered down fiscal
reforms, yet the fiscal situation remains on knife-edge. With the domestic
economy paralysed by Guerrilla generated uncertainty, the export sector has
been the only evident source of growth.
The best performing market by far this year has been Venezuela with a return
of over 23%. Despite the well known economic imbalances and over-valued
currency, investors chose to focus on the strong oil revenues flowing into the
Country which allows Chavez to promote his interventionist economic philosophy
until the brutal commodity tide turns against him.
The Peruvian market produced indifferent performance over the period, drifting
down 7%. Fujimori squeaked through to his third term of office amidst
allegations of electoral fraud. His slim margin of his victory and the high
proportion of spoiled ballot papers undermine any claims of legitimacy, and
this was seized upon by the US Government and observers from abroad who
roundly denounced his victory. The economy however, continues to be driven by
commodity exports, and inflation remains near to its 39 year low at 4%.
Outlook
The bulk of the tightening by the Federal Reserve appears to have taken place,
and as such US rates could be close to peaking. Global growth prospects should
exceed 4% both for this year and the next. The Board is optimistic that the
background of steady, largely synchronised global growth coupled with very
strong Economic growth in Latin America provides a comfortable background
against which Latin American markets can perform. The Region's GDP growth
prospects for this year should be 4.5% with next year's tapering to 4%;
regional inflation is low and falling, and EPS growth should average 15-20% in
dollar terms each year. At 9 times 2000 earnings, the region's market multiple
is undemanding both on an absolute and relative historical basis.
P C D Burnell
September 2000
Statement of Total Return (incorporating the Revenue Account) for the half
year ended
30 June 2000
Revenue Capital 30 June Revenue Capital 30 June
US'000's US'000's 2000 US'000's US'000's 1999
Total Total
US'000s US'000s
Gains/(Losses)
on
Investments - (6,991) (6,991) - 47,526 47,526
Exchange gains
and losses (35) 73 38 (1) (1,259) (1,260)
Income 2,564 - 2,564 2,698 - 2,698
Management fee (1,807) - (1,807) (1,231) - (1,231)
Other expenses
and credits (461) (31) (492) (335) (22) (357)
Net return
before finance
costs and
taxation 261 (6,949) (6,688) 1,131 46,245 47,376
Interest
payable and
similar
charges (792) - (792) (550) - (550)
Return on
ordinary
activities
before
taxation (531) (6,949) (7,480) 581 46,245 46,826
Taxation on
ordinary
activities (313) 100 (213) (213) (375) (588)
Return on
ordinary
activities
after taxation (844) (6,849) (7,693) 368 45,870 46,238
Dividend on
ordinary
shares - - - - - -
Amount
transferred
(from) / to
reserves (844) (6,849) (7,693) 368 45,870 46,238
Return per
ordinary share
- cents (1.16) (9.43) (10.59) 0.49 60.12 60.61
Return per
ordinary share
- diluted -
cents + + + 0.46 56.40 56.86
- The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of
the Company.
- + Not applicable.
- All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from
continuing operations.
BALANCE SHEET
30 30 June
June 2000 1999 31 Dec 1999
US$'000s US$'000s US$'000s
Fixed assets
Investments 240,321 179,960 242,402
Current assets
Debtors 10,162 2,452 1,407
Cash at bank and short-term
deposits 2,928 10,644 5,133
13,090 13,096 6,540
Current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling
due within one year:
US Dollar bank loans (24,000) - (7,500)
Other (10,905) (2,105) (653)
(34,905) (2,105) (8,153)
Net current
(liabilities)/assets (21,815) 10,991 (1,613)
Total assets less current
liabilities 218,506 190,951 240,789
Creditors: amounts falling
due after more than one
year:
US Dollar bank loans - (14,500) (14,500)
Provision for liabilities
and charges (1,456) (1,388) (1,546)
Net assets 217,050 175,063 224,743
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital:
including non equity share
capital 7,288 7,481 7,288
Share premium 59,856 59,856 59,856
Capital redemption reserve 238 45 238
Warrant reserve 4,797 4,797 4,797
Capital reserve 147,586 104,019 154,435
Revenue reserve (2,715) (1,135) (1,871)
Total shareholders' funds 217,050 175,063 224,743
Total shareholder' funds
are attributable to:
Equity shareholders 217,026 175,039 224,719
Non-equity shareholders 24 24 24
217,050 175,063 224,743
Net asset value per
ordinary share(basic) -
cents 298.78 234.75 309.37
Net asset value per
ordinary share(diluted) -
cents 269.56 215.29 276.17
Cash Flow Statement for the year half ended 30 June 2000
June 2000 June 1999
US$'000's US$'000's
Net cash inflow from operating
activities (493) 1,831
Servicing of Finance (804) (550)
Tax paid (51) (336)
Net Cash (outflow) / inflow from
financial investment (2,930) 6,034
Net cash (outflow) / inflow
before financing (4,278) 6,979
Management of liquid resources 2,986 674
Net cash inflow from financing 2,000 -
Increase in cash 708 7,653
Notes
No interim dividend will be paid on ordinary shares.
The Interim Report will be posted to all shareholders on or around 15
September 2000 Copies may be obtained during normal business hours from the
Company's Registered Office, Exchange House, Primrose Street, London EC2A 2NY.
By order of the Board
Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Limited, Secretary
6 September 2000