Final Results

3i Smaller Quoted Co's Trust PLC 26 April 2001 3i SMALLER QUOTED COMPANIES TRUST plc ANNOUNCEMENT OF PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2001 'A Fair Performance in Difficult Markets' 3i Smaller Quoted Companies Trust plc today announces preliminary results for the year ended 28 February 2001. Key Points Net asset value per share fell by 15.9% to 282.8p, compared to a fall of 4.0% in the benchmark FTSE SmallCap Index excluding Investment Companies Net asset value performance in line with the average smaller company investment trust, calculated on a size weighted basis The fall in asset value per share reflected primarily the fall in share prices of the part of the portfolio invested in technology stocks Good long term record with net asset value per share up 38.2% over 3 years, 9.2% ahead of the benchmark index and 31.3% ahead of the FTSE All-Share Index Underlying earnings per share of 4.64p (before receipt of special dividends of 0.05p per share) compared with 4.46p for the previous year Total dividend increased 3% to 4.33p per share Bill Govett, Chairman commented: 'In difficult market conditions, we have had to give back some of the gains made in the previous year. At this point in time, it is too early to tell how long the slowdown will last and how severely it will affect the UK and other European economies. On a more encouraging note and against this uncertain background, UK smaller companies tend to be more domestically orientated than the UK market as a whole. Furthermore, the UK economy, although slowing, is likely to be supported by increasing government spending. Finally, across many sectors of the market, valuations are more attractive than they have been in recent years.' For further information, please contact: Henrietta Marsh, 3i Investments plc 020 7 975 3531 Issued by: Robin O'Kelly, Burson-Marsteller 020 7 300 6423 Chairman's statement Performance The performance of the UK market in the year to 28 February 2001 has been characterised by periods of volatility and switches in market sentiment between sectors and styles of investment approach. The Trust has performed in line with the average smaller company investment trust, calculated on a size weighted basis but, in common with other smaller company funds, found market conditions difficult particularly during the second half of the year. The net asset value per share fell by 15.9% during the year. This compares with a fall in the benchmark FTSE SmallCap Index excluding Investment Companies of 4.0% which was in line with the fall in the UK market as a whole. The reduction in the Trust's asset value per share has reflected, primarily, falls in the share prices of technology stocks. The Trust holds shares in some of these companies because they meet the Trust's investment criteria, having good market positions, strong management teams and growth potential. This investment focus has served shareholders well over the longer term. In the three years to 28 February 2001, the Trust's net asset value per share increased 38.2%, outperforming the benchmark index by 9.2% and the FTSE All-Share Index by 31.3%. Earnings and dividends Earnings per share for the year to 28 February 2001 were 4.69p. This figure includes receipts of 0.05p in respect of special dividends which are difficult to predict, often being received from companies which are restructuring. For the previous year, earnings per share excluding such special dividend receipts were 4.46p. The directors are recommending an increase in total dividend for the year of 3% to 4.33p. In reaching this recommendation, the directors have taken account of their policy of seeking to pay progressive increases in dividends which has to be balanced by the tendency of some companies to pay low dividends in order to conserve cash to fund growth. Discount and share buy-backs The Board pays close attention to the discount to net assets at which the Trust's shares trade. In the year to 28 February 2001, the discount ranged between 8% and 28%. During May 2000, when the Trust's shares traded at a discount of 26%, compared to a sector average of 21%, the Board used its powers to buy back 200,000 shares. The discount subsequently narrowed to 17% by the end of August 2000 and finished the financial year at 15%. The Board will be seeking renewal of its authority to buy back shares at the Annual General Meeting. The primary purpose of any buy-back is to enhance net asset value for all continuing shareholders with a secondary aim of reducing the discount. Over the year, the discount has averaged 16% which compares to 17% for the size weighted average for the smaller companies investment trust sector as a whole. Savings plan The Manager is unable to offer a Savings Plan for regulatory reasons and after exploring alternatives has reluctantly given notice to close the existing Scheme. The Board and the Manager continue to value the support of private shareholders and are seeking alternative ways to encourage their ongoing participation in the Trust. Gearing Gearing levels are set by the Board, in consultation with the Manager, with the objective of increasing long term returns to shareholders. The Board considers that, in normal market conditions, a gearing level of 10% will achieve this objective without adding undue risk. During the year, gearing averaged around 9%. The debt facilities currently available to the Trust are the £15m Debenture, the £15m revolving credit facility and the £5m overdraft facility. The facilities gave potential gearing of 21% at the year end. Risk management The Board seeks to identify and monitor all the significant risks to which the Trust is exposed. As to portfolio risk, the Board reviews large exposures to sectors and individual investments. The policy of the Board is that risks should be managed in a fashion appropriate for a general smaller company trust, with investment broadly diversified across sectors whilst taking advantage of the link with 3i. Market conditions The dramatic fall in the share prices of technology companies worldwide has now spread to the broader markets and many have recorded severe falls from their peaks. Economic growth has fallen sharply in the USA accompanied by profit warnings from some leading companies, but more particularly companies in the new economy sector as they strive to bring inventories under control. This slowdown in corporate activity may now extend to Europe and Asia. The Federal Reserve has responded with cuts in interest rates and more are thought likely to come. However, at this point in time, it is too early to tell how long the slowdown will last and how severely it will affect the UK and other European economies. On a more encouraging note and against this uncertain background, UK smaller companies tend to be more domestically orientated than the UK market as a whole. Furthermore, the UK economy, although slowing, is likely to be supported by increasing government spending. Finally, across many sectors of the market, valuations are more attractive than they have been in recent years. William Govett 25 April 2001 Investment Manager's review Overall performance and strategy The net asset value per share of the Trust fell by 15.9% in the year to 28 February 2001, compared to a fall of 4.0% for the benchmark index. In recent years, the Trust has tended to outperform its benchmark index when growth stocks outperformed and when the new issue market was strong. These tendencies were borne out in the year under review. In the first half, although growth stocks were falling out of favour and the techMARK 100 Index fell sharply, the Trust was able to outperform its benchmark and produce an increase in net asset value per share through strong contributions from new issues and through good stock selection, particularly in the Information Technology sector. However, in the second half, the new issue market became very difficult and the Trust was unable to compensate for the underperformance of technology stocks and growth stocks generally. Gearing Although gearing has contributed to the long term performance of the Trust since it was first introduced in July 1997, it was not helpful in the year under review. It is estimated that gearing had a negative impact of around 1.0% on net asset value per share. Performance of the benchmark index The benchmark index fell 4.0% in the year to 28 February 2001. Despite this, some sectors produced very good performances. Most notably the Construction and Building Materials sector rose 50.5% and the Real Estate sector rose 41.4%. The most notable negative performances were from the Software and Computer Services sector which fell 66.7% and the Support Services sector which fell 24.1%. Sector and stock performance Sector allocation, or the extent to which the Trust was over or under weight in individual sectors as compared to the benchmark index, was an important feature of the year. The Trust's portfolio saw a negative impact from sector allocation which more than counteracted the positive impact of good stock selection within the sectors. Some of this impact arose from the rebalancing of the benchmark index which occurred early in the year when the Trust found itself substantially more overweight in the Software and Computer Services sector than it had been prior to the rebalancing. In March 2000, a significant number of companies in the Software and Computer Services sector were promoted out of the benchmark index into the FTSE 250 Index and a number of companies in the Buildings and Construction sector were demoted from the FTSE 250 Index to the benchmark index. This rebalancing coincided with the change in market sentiment away from technology companies, and ABN AMRO estimate that this rebalancing added 7.4% to the performance of the FTSE SmallCap Index in the calendar year. Clearly, the performance relative to the benchmark of all smaller companies investment trusts was affected in the same way. Against its peer group, the Trust produced a reasonable result which was in line with that of the size weighted average of the smaller companies investment trust sector. Stock selection within sectors was generally good and there were some excellent individual performances. In the Pharmaceutical sector, Dechra Pharmaceuticals, a distributor of veterinary products and a new issue, showed an 82% price rise and Shire Pharmaceuticals, one of the Trust's largest holdings and a niche marketer and developer of prescription medicines, showed a 23% rise. In the Media sector, Border Television was taken over at a healthy premium. In the Support Services sector, Whitehead Mann, an executive search agency, rose 65%. In the Software and Computer Services sector, stock selection produced a significantly better result than that sector of the benchmark index. In some sectors, performance was held back by profit warnings. In the Building and Construction sector, Allen revealed problems in its building contracting and utilities services divisions. In the Engineering and Machinery sector, Cammell Laird faced payment difficulties on a major contract. In the Distributor sector, Headlam announced that Eclipse Blinds, a business it had taken over in 1999, was not performing to its expectations. Activity Purchase and sale activity during the year has been in line with that of the previous year and averaged around 23% of the portfolio. 36% of purchases were new issues and 25% of sales were as a result of takeovers. New issues Sentiment towards new issues was mixed during the year. Early on, a number of high profile initial public offerings were cancelled as demand evaporated and prices of technology stocks fell. By June the market improved and continued to be active until November, when again sentiment moved against new issues. Over the year, the Trust invested £14.8m in 19 new issues. On average, these new issues performed adequately given the market conditions producing an uplift in value of 0.5% on the purchase price. The best performer was Dechra Pharmaceuticals, described above, which produced an uplift amounting to £1.2m. Of the £14.8m invested in new issues, £10.6m was invested in nine stocks bought directly from 3i. These stocks were selected from a total of 14 where 3i sold part of its holding on flotation and the Trust had the opportunity to buy direct. The purchases included Profile Therapeutics, Beeson Gregory, Bookham Technology, NetStore, Weston Medical, TeleCity, Indigo Vision, TeleWork and TTP Communications. Although, on the whole, these stocks initially performed well, with hindsight it is clear that profits were not taken quickly enough. Overall, by the year end the total loss on these stocks amounted to £1.5m or 14.5% of the purchase price. This result is disappointing, but should be seen in the context of the last few years where the link with 3i has proved valuable. In the year to 29 February 2000, stocks purchased from 3i produced an uplift of £3.9m and in the year to 28 February 1999, £3.7m. Takeovers Takeover activity in the portfolio began the year more strongly than it finished. Of the 12 takeovers during the year, nine were completed in the first half. These were BTP, Critchley, J Holt, City Technology, British Borneo, Border Television, MG, Columbus Group and Slug & Lettuce. In the second half, Ellis & Everard, Oxford Asymmetry and Cornwell Parker were completed. The Trust's experience appears to correspond with the experience in the smaller company universe generally, where activity reduced in the fourth quarter of 2000, perhaps reflecting the higher prices prevailing for non-technology stocks. Other purchases and sales The purchases, that were not bought at new issue, came from a broad spread of industries. These included KBC Technologies, which is a provider of consulting services to the oil industry, Harvey Nash, which is a recruitment agency specialising in information technology staff, Lavendon, which is a provider of powered access equipment, Shanks Group, which is a waste management group and Minorplanet, which provides information technology services to the road haulage industry. The majority of sales were of technology stocks and included NSB Retail, Bookham Technology, Autonomy, Guardian iT, DIAGONAL, Oxford GlycoSciences, and Glotel. These sales often reflected concerns about ratings. In addition, significant realisations were made from the holdings in Bloomsbury, Brewin Dolphin, Lavendon, Redrow, First Technology and one of the Trust's two remaining unquoted investments, C&J Clark, which dates from a period when the Trust invested in unquoted stocks as well as quoted ones. Conclusion and outlook The Trust has suffered a period of underperformance against the benchmark, much of this due to sector weightings which diverged from those of the benchmark. Some of these sector weightings arose as a result of the rebalancings of the benchmark index which were particularly significant in the last year. Currently, sector weightings are much more consistent with those of the benchmark, although the Trust continues to be overweight in the areas of the market which 3i knows well, such as general industrials, technology and oil and gas. Stock selection within sectors has generally been good and the Trust continues to focus on high quality companies with good market positions, strong management teams and growth potential. The Manager believes these qualities will be particularly appropriate if the economic environment becomes tougher, and merger and acquisition activity plays a reduced role in supporting share prices at the cheaper end of the smaller company universe. Henrietta Marsh 3i Investments plc 25 April 2001 Statement of total return for the year ended 28 February 2001 (incorporating the Revenue Account) Year ended 28 February 2001 Year ended 29 February 2000 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Gains on investments Net realised (losses)/gains (4,041) (4,041) 12,631 12,631 over previous valuation Net unrealised (depreciation) (24,854) (24,854) 67,490 67,490 / appreciation (28,895) (28,895) 80,121 80,121 Income 3,857 3,857 4,107 4,107 Investment (485) (1,455) (1,940) (378) (1,135) (1,513) management fee Other expenses (312) (312) (253) (253) Net return before finance 3,060 (30,350) (27,290) 3,476 78,986 82,462 costs Interest payable and (352) (982) (1,334) (599) (578) (1,177) similar charges Return on ordinary 2,708 (31,332) (28,624) 2,877 78,408 81,285 activities for the finanical year Dividends (2,494) (2,494) (2,433) (2,433) Transfer to 214 (31,332) (31,118) 444 78,408 78,852 reserves Return per 4.69p (54.25p) (49.56p) 4.97p 135.37p 140.34p ordinary share (pence) All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year. Balance sheet as at 28 February 2001 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Fixed assets Investments 180,779 210,558 Current assets Debtors 1,043 1,716 Cash and short term deposits 3,078 576 4,121 2,292 Creditors: amounts falling due within (6,986) (3,379) one year Net current liabilities (2,865) (1,087) Total assets less current liabilities 177,914 209,471 Creditors: amounts falling due after (14,688) (14,674) more than one year Net assets 163,226 194,797 Capital and reserves Called-up share capital 14,430 14,480 Share premium 38,952 38,952 Capital redemption reserve 50 - Capital reserve - realised 63,970 48,742 - unrealised 43,346 90,359 Revenue reserve 2,478 2,264 Total shareholders' funds 163,226 194,797 Net asset value per share (pence) 282.8p 336.3p The financial statements were approved by the Board on 25 April 2001 and were signed on its behalf by: William Govett Director Cash flow statement for the year ended 28 February 2001 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Operating activities Investment income received 3,790 3,775 Deposit interest received 72 313 Underwriting commisison received 10 30 Investment management fees paid (1,685) (942) Secretarial fees paid (59) (59) Other cash receipts - 8 Other cash payments (246) (201) Net cash inflow from operating 1,882 2,924 activities Servicing of finance Interest paid (1,312) (1,162) Net cash outflow from servicing of (1,312) (1,162) finance Financial investment Purchase of investments (44,308) (42,324) Sale of investments 45,635 34,591 Net cash inflow/(outflow) from 1,327 (7,733) financial investment Equity dividends paid (2,442) (2,716) Financing Purchase of ordinary shares for (453) - cancellation Drawdown of short term loan 3,500 - Net cash inflow from financing 3,047 - Increase/(decrease) in cash 2,502 (8,687) Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2001 1. Reconciliation of net revenue 2001 2000 before finance costs to net cash £'000 £'000 inflow from operating activities Net revenue before finance costs 3,060 3,476 Scrip dividends (46) (40) Investment management fee allocated (1,455) (1,135) to capital reserve - realised Decrease in accrued income 61 50 Increase in creditors 69 581 Decrease/(increase) in debtors 193 (8) Net cash inflow from operating 1,882 2,924 activities 2. Reconciliation of net cash flow 2001 2000 to movement in net debt £'000 £'000 Increase/(decrease) in cash in the 2,502 (8,687) year Cash inflow from increase in (3,500) - debt Amortised Debenture stock issue (14) (15) expenses Movement in net debt in the year (1,012) (8,702) Opening net debt (14,098) (5,396) Closing net debt (15,110) (14,098) 3. Analysis of changes in net debt Opening Cash flows Amortised issue Closing expenses £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash and short term 576 2,502 - 3,078 deposits Debt due within one year - (3,500) - (3,500) Debt due after more than (14,674) - (14) (14,688) one year (14,098) (998) (14) (15,110) Notes to the announcement 1. A final dividend of 2.62p per ordinary share is recommended and, subject to its approval at the Annual General Meeting in June 2001, will be paid on 19 June 2001 to shareholders on the register at 18 May 2001. Together with an interim dividend of 1.71p per share paid in November 2000 this makes a total of 4.33p per share for the year, compared with 4.20p per share for the year ended 29 February 2000. 2. The Report and Accounts will be posted to shareholders on 1 May 2001 and the Annual General Meeting will be held at 12 noon on 4 June 2001 at the offices of 3i plc, 91 Waterloo Road, London SE1 8XP. 3. The statutory accounts for the year to 28 February 2001 have not yet been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The statutory accounts for the year to 29 February 2000 were filed with the Registrar of Companies on 8 August 2000. The auditors' reports on these statutory accounts are unqualified and do not contain any statements under Section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. This announcement does not constitute statutory accounts. Notes to editors 3i Smaller Quoted Companies Trust plc is managed by 3i Investments plc, which is regulated by the Securities and Futures Authority and seeks to achieve returns in excess of the benchmark index through the use of fundamental analysis. 3i Investments plc is a wholly owned subsidiary of 3i Group plc ('3i'), Europe's leading venture capital company. The relationship with 3i brings several important benefits to 3i Investments plc and the funds that it manages including access to 3i's international network, operating across three continents. This provides an important source of information on local companies.
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