1Q09 part 2 of 2

RNS Number : 2514R
BP PLC
28 April 2009
 



Top of page 9

Group income statement





First 

Fourth 

First 



quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



2009 

2008 

2008 

$ million





Sales and other operating revenues (Note 2)


47,296 

61,477 

87,745 

Earnings from jointly controlled entities - after interest and tax


220 

(876)

975 

Earnings from associates - after interest and tax


285 

167 

225 

Interest and other income


203 

170 

278 

Gains on sale of businesses and fixed assets

                

81 

156 

925 

Total revenues and other income


48,085 

61,094 

90,148 


   




Purchases


30,777 

49,860 

62,389 

Production and manufacturing expenses


6,107 

7,427 

6,799 

Production and similar taxes (Note 3)


461 

732 

1,609 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization


2,823 

2,700 

2,782 

Impairment and losses on sale of businesses and fixed assets


137 

1,616 

40 

Exploration expense 


119 

239 

293 

Distribution and administration expenses


3,349 

3,745 

3,896 

Fair value (gain) loss on embedded derivatives


(186)

(1,562)

690 

Profit (loss) before interest and taxation 


4,498 

(3,663)

11,650 

Finance costs


318 

369 

406 

Net finance expense (income) relating to pensions and 





  other post-retirement benefits


50 

(118)

(160)

Profit (loss) before taxation 


4,130 

(3,914)

11,404 

Taxation 


1,533 

(712)

4,192 

Profit (loss) for the period


2,597 

(3,202)

7,212 

Attributable to





  BP shareholders


2,562 

(3,344)

7,094 

  Minority interest


35 

142 

118 



2,597 

(3,202)

7,212 

Earnings per share - cents (Note 4)





Profit (loss) for the period attributable to BP shareholders





Basic


13.69 

(17.62)

37.58 

Diluted


13.54 

(17.62)

37.25 



Top of page 10

Group statement of comprehensive income





First 

Fourth 

First 



quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



2009 

2008 

2008 

$ million





Profit (loss) for the period


2,597 

(3,202)

7,212 

Currency translation differences


(1,011)

(2,270)

778 

Actuarial loss relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits


(8,430)

Available-for-sale investments marked to market

   

74 

(422)

(191)

Available-for-sale investments - recycled to the income statement

   

546 

(5)

Cash flow hedges marked to market


(211)

(702)

74 

Cash flow hedges - recycled to the income statement


239 

30 

(2)

Cash flow hedges - recycled to the balance sheet

      

71 

23 

(23)

Taxation


(82)

2,561 

97 

Other comprehensive income


(918)

(8,664)

728 

Total comprehensive income


1,679 

(11,866)

7,940 

Attributable to





  BP shareholders


1,668 

(11,944)

7,818 

  Minority interest


11 

78 

122 



1,679 

(11,866)

7,940 



Group statement of changes in equity





BP 





shareholders' 

Minority 

Total 



equity 

interest 

equity 

$ million





At 31 December 2008


91,303 

806 

92,109 


                                                       




Total comprehensive income


1,668 

11 

1,679 

Dividends

   

(2,619)

(111)

(2,730)

Share-based payments (net of tax)


121 

121 






At 31 March 2009


90,473 

706 

91,179 




BP 





shareholders' 

Minority 

Total 



equity 

interest 

equity 

$ million





At 31 December 2007


93,690 

962 

94,652 


                                                    




Total comprehensive income


7,818 

122 

7,940 

Dividends

   

(2,554)

(36)

(2,590)

Repurchase of ordinary share capital


(795)

(795)

Share-based payments (net of tax)


(42)

(42)






At 31 March 2008


98,117 

1,048 

99,165 



Top of page 11

Group balance sheet





31 March 

31 December 



2009 

2008 

$ million




Non-current assets




Property, plant and equipment


103,316 

103,200 

Goodwill


9,770 

9,878 

Intangible assets


10,526 

10,260 

Investments in jointly controlled entities


14,846 

23,826 

Investments in associates


13,033 

4,000 

Other investments


915 

855 

Fixed assets


152,406 

152,019 

Loans


1,004 

995 

Other receivables


746 

710 

Derivative financial instruments


5,004 

5,054 

Prepayments


1,282 

1,338 

Defined benefit pension plan surpluses


1,704 

1,738 



162,146 

161,854 

Current assets

           



Loans


169 

168 

Inventories


15,292 

16,821 

Trade and other receivables


26,234 

29,261 

Derivative financial instruments

   

7,753 

8,510 

Prepayments 


2,966 

3,050 

Current tax receivable

   

283 

377 

Cash and cash equivalents


8,360 

8,197 



61,057 

66,384 

Total assets


223,203 

228,238 

Current liabilities




Trade and other payables


31,031 

33,644 

Derivative financial instruments


7,983 

8,977 

Accruals 


5,313 

6,743 

Finance debt


15,260 

15,740 

Current tax payable


2,957 

3,144 

Provisions


1,350 

1,545 



63,894 

69,793 

Non-current liabilities




Other payables


3,080 

3,080 

Derivative financial instruments


6,054 

6,271 

Accruals


800 

784 

Finance debt


19,438 

17,464 

Deferred tax liabilities


16,177 

16,198 

Provisions


12,417 

12,108 

Defined benefit pension plan and other post-retirement benefit plan deficits


10,164 

10,431 



68,130 

66,336 

Total liabilities


132,024 

136,129 

Net assets


91,179 

92,109 

Equity




BP shareholders' equity


90,473 

91,303 

Minority interest


706 

806 



91,179 

92,109 



Top of page 12

Condensed group cash flow statement





First 

Fourth 

First 



quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



2009 

2008 

2008 

$ million





Operating activities





Profit (loss) before taxation


4,130 

(3,914)

11,404 

Adjustments to reconcile profit before taxation to net cash





provided by operating activities





Depreciation, depletion and amortization and 

    




  exploration expenditure written off


2,849 

2,759 

2,966 

Impairment and (gain) loss on sale of businesses and fixed assets


56 

1,460 

(885)

Earnings from equity-accounted entities, less dividends received


(252)

1,779 

187 

Net charge for interest and other finance expense, less net





  interest paid

   

89 

(81)

(118)

Share-based payments


86 

93 

65 

Net operating charge for pensions and other post-retirement benefits,





  less contributions and benefit payments for unfunded plans


26 

(322)

117 

Net charge for provisions, less payments


281 

(185)

(165)

Movements in inventories and other current and non-current 





  assets and liabilities(a)


32 

6,945 

(717)

Income taxes paid


(1,725)

(2,915)

(1,960)

Net cash provided by operating activities


5,572 

5,619 

10,894 

Investing activities





Capital expenditure


(4,817)

(5,762)

(4,435)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired


(186)

Investment in jointly controlled entities


(103)

(202)

(366)

Investment in associates


(47)

(60)

(4)

Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets


311 

218 

276 

Proceeds from disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed


11 

Proceeds from loan repayments


117 

163 

122 

Other


47 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities


(4,492)

(5,818)

(4,407)

Financing activities





Net issue (repurchase) of shares


35 

64 

(889)

Proceeds from long-term financing


4,619 

4,732 

2,177 

Repayments of long-term financing


(2,580)

(1,565)

(537)

Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt


(182)

1,973 

(3,424)

Dividends paid - BP shareholders


(2,619)

(2,619)

(2,554)

                            - Minority interest


(111)

(193)

(36)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities


(838)

2,392 

(5,263)

Currency translation differences relating to cash and 





  cash equivalents


(79)

(138)

34 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents


163 

2,055 

1,258 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period


8,197 

6,142 

3,562 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period


8,360 

8,197 

4,820 


(a)  
Includes
 
 
 
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses
 
(254)
8,788 
(1,326)
 
Fair value (gain) loss on embedded derivatives
                                    
(186)
(1,562)
690 
 
 
Inventory holding gains and losses and fair value gains and losses on embedded derivatives are also included within profit (loss) before taxation

 




Top of page 13

Capital expenditure and acquisitions





First 

Fourth 

First 



quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



2009 

2008 

2008 

$ million





By business





Exploration and Production





US


1,670 

2,091 

1,215 

Non-US(a)


2,035 

2,755 

4,787 



3,705 

4,846 

6,002 

Refining and Marketing





US(a)

                                                         

567 

774 

2,297 

Non-US


226 

832 

371 



793 

1,606 

2,668 

Other businesses and corporate

   




US


56 

432 

267 

Non-US


41 

111 

108 



97 

543 

375 



4,595 

6,995 

9,045 

By geographical area





US(a)


2,293 

3,297 

3,779 

Non-US(a)


2,302 

3,698 

5,266 



4,595 

6,995 

9,045 

Included above:





Acquisitions and asset exchanges(a)


226 

1,964 


(a)

First quarter 2008 includes capital expenditure of $2,848 million in Exploration and Production and an asset exchange of $1,793 million in Refining and Marketing relating to the formation of an integrated North American oil sands business.



Exchange rates





First 

Fourth 

First 



quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



2009 

2008 

2008 

US dollar/sterling average rate for the period


1.43 

1.57 

1.98 

US dollar/sterling period-end rate

                                           

1.42 

1.44 

1.99 

US dollar/euro average rate for the period

   

1.30 

1.31 

1.50 

US dollar/euro period-end rate


1.32 

1.41 

1.58 



Top of page 14

Analysis of replacement cost profit before interest and tax and reconciliation to profit before taxation(a)





First 

Fourth 

First 



quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



2009 

2008 

2008 

$ million





By business





Exploration and Production





US


1,143 

1,299 

3,085 

Non-US


3,177 

3,457 

6,987 



4,320 

4,756 

10,072 

Refining and Marketing





US


308 

(735)

154 

Non-US


782 

1,151 

1,095 



1,090 

416 

1,249 

Other businesses and corporate





US


(279)

(277)

(152)

Non-US


(482)

(403)

(61)



(761)

(680)

(213)



4,649 

4,492 

11,108 

Consolidation adjustment

                                 

(405)

633 

(784)

Replacement cost profit before interest and tax(b)


4,244 

5,125 

10,324 

Inventory holding gains (losses)(c)


254 

(8,788)

1,326 

Profit (loss) before interest and tax


4,498 

(3,663)

11,650 

Finance costs


318 

369 

406 

Net finance expense (income) relating to pensions 





  and other post-retirement benefits

   

50 

(118)

(160)

Profit (loss) before taxation


4,130 

(3,914)

11,404 






Replacement cost profit before interest and tax





By geographical area





US


854 

371 

2,621 

Non-US


3,390 

4,754 

7,703 



4,244 

5,125 

10,324 


(a)

IFRS requires that the measure of profit or loss disclosed for each operating segment is the measure that is provided regularly to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of performance assessment and resource allocation. For BP, this measure of profit or loss is replacement cost profit before interest and tax. In addition, a reconciliation is required between the total of the operating segments' measures of profit or loss and the group profit or loss before taxation.

(b)

Replacement cost profit reflects the replacement cost of supplies. The replacement cost profit for the period is arrived at by excluding from profit inventory holding gains and losses and their associated tax effect. Replacement cost profit for the group is not a recognized GAAP measure.

(c)

Inventory holding gains and losses represent the difference between the cost of sales calculated using the average cost to BP of supplies incurred during the period and the cost of sales calculated on the first-in first-out (FIFO) method including any changes in provisions where the net realizable value of the inventory is lower than its cost. Under the FIFO method, which we use for IFRS reporting, the cost of inventory charged to the income statement is based on the historic cost of acquisition or manufacture rather than the current replacement cost. In volatile energy markets, this can have a significant distorting effect on reported income. The amounts disclosed represent the difference between the charge to the income statement on a FIFO basis (and any related movements in net realizable value provisions) and the charge that would arise using average cost of supplies incurred during the period. For this purpose, average cost of supplies incurred during the period is calculated by dividing the total cost of inventory purchased in the period by the number of barrels acquired. The amounts disclosed are not separately reflected in the financial statements as a gain or loss. No adjustment is made in respect of the cost of inventories held as part of a trading position and certain other temporary inventory positions.


Management believes this information is useful to illustrate to investors the fact that crude oil and product prices can vary significantly from period to period and that the impact on our reported result under IFRS can be significant. Inventory holding gains and losses vary from period to period due principally to changes in oil prices as well as changes to underlying inventory levels. In order for investors to understand the operating performance of the group excluding the impact of oil price changes on the replacement of inventories, and to make comparisons of operating performance between reporting periods, BP's management believes it is helpful to disclose this information.



Top of page 15

Non-operating items(a) 





First 

Fourth 

First 



quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



2009 

2008 

2008 

$ million





Exploration and Production





Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets


73 

(1,180)

21 

Environmental and other provisions


Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs

   

(1)

(7)

(44)

Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives


243 

1,505 

(684)

Other


(4)

(74)

331 



311 

244 

(376)

Refining and Marketing





Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets


(21)

(114)

814 

Environmental and other provisions


(2)

Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs


(263)

(104)

(205)

Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives


(57)

57 

Other

         

(9)



(350)

(163)

609 

Other businesses and corporate





Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets


(108)

(166)

50 

Environmental and other provisions


(75)

(41)

Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs


(71)

(91)

(58)

Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives


(6)

Other


(67)

(3)

(67)



(321)

(301)

(81)






Total before taxation


(360)

(220)

152 

Taxation credit (charge)(b)


135 

97 

(56)

Total after taxation for period


(225)

(123)

96 


(a)

An analysis of non-operating items by region is shown on pages 5, 7 and 8.

(b)

Tax is calculated using the quarter's effective tax rate on replacement cost profit.


Non-operating items are charges and credits arising in consolidated entities that BP discloses separately because it considers such disclosures to be meaningful and relevant to investors. These disclosures are provided in order to enable investors better to understand and evaluate the group's financial performance.



Top of page 16

Non-GAAP information on fair value accounting effects



$ million


First 

Fourth 

First 



quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



2009 

2008 

2008 

Favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to





  management's measure of performance





Exploration and Production

                                        

158 

253 

(259) 

Refining and Marketing


(109)

(65)

101 



49 

188 

(158)

Taxation credit (charge)(a)


(18)

(83)

58 



31 

105 

(100)



(a)

Tax is calculated using the quarter's effective tax rate on replacement cost profit.


BP uses derivative instruments to manage the economic exposure relating to inventories above normal operating requirements of crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products as well as certain contracts to supply physical volumes at future dates. Under IFRS, these inventories and contracts are recorded at historic cost and on an accruals basis respectively. The related derivative instruments, however, are required to be recorded at fair value with gains and losses recognized in income because hedge accounting is either not permitted or not followed, principally due to the impracticality of effectiveness testing requirements. Therefore, measurement differences in relation to recognition of gains and losses occur. Gains and losses on these inventories and contracts are not recognized until the commodity is sold in a subsequent accounting period. Gains and losses on the related derivative commodity contracts are recognized in the income statement from the time the derivative commodity contract is entered into on a fair value basis using forward prices consistent with the contract maturity.


IFRS requires that inventory held for trading be recorded at its fair value using period end spot prices whereas any related derivative commodity instruments are required to be recorded at values based on forward prices consistent with the contract maturity. Depending on market conditions, these forward prices can be either higher or lower than spot prices resulting in measurement differences.


BP enters into contracts for pipelines and storage capacity that, under IFRS, are recorded on an accruals basis. These contracts are risk-managed using a variety of derivative instruments which are fair valued under IFRS. This results in measurement differences in relation to recognition of gains and losses.


The way that BP manages the economic exposures described above, and measures performance internally, differs from the way these activities are measured under IFRS. BP calculates this difference for consolidated entities by comparing the IFRS result with management's internal measure of performance, under which the inventory and the supply and capacity contracts in question are valued based on fair value using relevant forward prices prevailing at the end of the period. We believe that disclosing management's estimate of this difference provides useful information for investors because it enables investors to see the economic effect of these activities as a whole. The impacts of fair value accounting effects, relative to management's internal measure of performance, are shown in the table above.



Top of page 17

Realizations and marker prices





First 

Fourth 

First 



quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



2009 

2008 

2008 






Average realizations(a)





Liquids ($/bbl)(b)





US


39.47 

59.95 

87.57 

Europe


47.59 

36.52 

95.65 

Rest of World


40.89 

49.70 

92.04 

BP Average


41.26 

52.09 

90.92 

Natural gas ($/mcf)





US


3.38 

3.89 

6.73 

Europe


5.56 

8.91 

7.99 

Rest of World


3.41 

4.94 

4.97 

BP Average

                                          

3.63 

5.08 

5.88 

Average oil marker prices ($/bbl)





Brent


44.46 

55.48 

96.71 

West Texas Intermediate


43.20 

59.13 

97.86 

Alaska North Slope 


45.40 

56.70 

96.53 

Mars


43.83 

53.84 

90.89 

Urals (NWE- cif)


43.65 

54.58 

93.35 

Russian domestic oil

   

19.54 

20.01 

46.86 

Average natural gas marker prices





Henry Hub gas price ($/mmbtu)(c)


4.91 

6.95 

8.03 

UK Gas - National Balancing Point (p/therm)


46.80 

57.16 

52.94 


(a)

Based on sales of consolidated subsidiaries only - this excludes equity-accounted entities.

(b)

Crude oil and natural gas liquids.

(c)

Henry Hub First of Month Index.



 









Cautionary statement: The foregoing discussion contains forward-looking statements particularly those regarding capital expenditure, production, phasing of production, environment for marketing and petrochemicals, refining margins, refinery availability and refinery maintenance. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty and actual results may differ from those expressed in such statements depending on a variety of factors including the following: the timing of bringing new fields onstream; industry product supply; demand and pricing; operational problems; general economic conditions; political stability and economic growth in relevant areas of the world; changes in laws and governmental regulations; exchange rate fluctuations; development and use of new technology; the success or otherwise of partnering; the actions of competitors; natural disasters and adverse weather conditions; changes in public expectations and other changes to business conditions; wars and acts of terrorism or sabotage; and other factors discussed in this Announcement. For more information you should refer to our Annual Report and Accounts 2008 and our 2008 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.



Top of page 18

Notes



1. Basis of preparation


The interim financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'.


The results for the interim periods are unaudited and in the opinion of management include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. This report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended 31 December 2008 included in BP's Annual Report and Accounts 2008.


BP prepares its consolidated financial statements included within its Annual Report and Accounts on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), IFRS as adopted by the European Union (EU) and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1985. IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB, however, the differences have no impact on the group's consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. The financial information presented herein has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies expected to be used in preparing the Annual Report and Accounts 2009, which do not differ significantly from those used in the Annual Report and Accounts 2008.


BP has adopted a new accounting standard, IFRS 8 'Operating Segments', with effect from 1 January 2009. The standard defines operating segments as components of an entity about which separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. It also sets out the required disclosures for operating segments. On adoption, there was no change to BP's segments that are separately reported but the segmental financial information is now based on measures as used by the chief operating decision maker. In particular, the segment measure of profit is replacement cost profit before interest and tax - see page 14 for further information. There was no effect on the group's reported income or net assets.


In addition, BP has adopted amendments to IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements', also with effect from 1 January 2009. This requires separate presentation of owner and non-owner changes in equity by introducing the statement of comprehensive income - see page 10. The statement of recognized income and expense is no longer presented. Certain minor changes in the presentation of the statement of changes in equity were also made to comply with the revised standard - see page 10. There was no effect on the group's reported profit for the period or net assets.



Top of page 19

Notes



2. Sales and other operating revenues




First 

Fourth 

First 



quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



2009 

2008 

2008 

$ million





By business





Exploration and Production

           

12,343 

15,294 

22,922 

Refining and Marketing


40,573 

53,145 

76,612 

Other businesses and corporate


584 

979 

1,108 



53,500 

69,418 

100,642 






Less: sales between businesses

   




Exploration and Production


5,800 

7,184 

12,219 

Refining and Marketing


111 

286 

269 

Other businesses and corporate


293 

471 

409 



6,204 

7,941 

12,897 






Third party sales and other operating revenues





Exploration and Production


6,543 

8,110 

10,703 

Refining and Marketing


40,462 

52,859 

76,343 

Other businesses and corporate


291 

508 

699 

Total third party sales and other operating revenues


47,296 

61,477 

87,745 






By geographical area





US


17,580 

21,772 

31,693 

Non-US


33,586 

44,654 

64,519 



51,166 

66,426 

96,212 

Less: sales between areas


3,870 

4,949 

8,467 



47,296 

61,477 

87,745 



3. Production and similar taxes




First 

Fourth 

First 



quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



2009 

2008 

2008 

$ million





US

                                                                                     

79 

227 

544 

Non-US


382 

505 

1,065 


   

461 

732 

1,609 



Top of page 20

Notes



4. Earnings per share, shares in issue and shares repurchased


Basic earnings per ordinary share (EpS) amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. The calculation of EpS is performed separately for each discrete quarterly period, and for the year-to-date period. As a result, the sum of the discrete quarterly EpS amounts in any particular year-to-date period may not be equal to the EpS amount for the year-to-date period.


Prior to 2009, EpS amounts for the discrete quarterly periods were determined as the difference between the relevant year-to-date period amounts. The change in method of determination of the discrete quarterly EpS amounts does not have a significant effect and the comparative EpS amounts for 2008 have not been restated.


The weighted average number of shares outstanding excludes treasury shares and the shares held by the Employee Share Ownership Plans. 


For the diluted EpS calculation the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for number of shares that are potentially issuable in connection with employee share-based payment plans using the treasury stock method.




First 

Fourth 

First 



quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



2009 

2008 

2008 

$ million





Results for the period





Profit (loss) for the period attributable to BP shareholders

   

2,562 

(3,344)

7,094 

Less: preference dividend


Profit (loss) attributable to BP ordinary shareholders


2,562 

(3,345)

7,094 

Inventory holding (gains) losses, net of tax

         

(175)

5,931 

(863)

RC profit attributable to BP ordinary shareholders


2,387 

2,586 

6,231 






Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding





  (thousand)(a)


18,720,354 

18,713,465 

18,875,611 

  ADS equivalent (thousand)(a)


3,120,059 

3,118,911 

3,145,935 






Weighted average number of shares outstanding used to 





  calculate diluted earnings per share (thousand)(a)


18,920,515 

18,881,698 

19,045,320 

  ADS equivalent (thousand)(a)


3,153,419 

3,146,950 

3,174,220 






Shares in issue at period-end (thousand)(a)


18,724,785 

18,716,098 

18,877,537 

  ADS equivalent (thousand)(a)


3,120,798 

3,119,350 

3,146,256 






Shares repurchased in the period (thousand)


90,966 


(a)

Excludes treasury shares and the shares held by the Employee Share Ownership Plans and includes certain shares that will be issuable in the future under employee share plans.



Top of page 21

Notes



5. Analysis of changes in net debt




First 

Fourth 

First 



quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



2009 

2008 

2008 

$ million





Opening balance





Finance debt

       

33,204 

28,300 

31,045 

Less:  Cash and cash equivalents


8,197 

6,142 

3,562 

Less:  FV asset (liability) of hedges related to finance debt


(34)

149 

666 

Opening net debt

   

25,041 

22,009 

26,817 






Closing balance





Finance debt


34,698 

33,204 

29,871 

Less:  Cash and cash equivalents


8,360 

8,197 

4,820 

Less:  FV asset (liability) of hedges related to finance debt


(323)

(34)

1,234 

Closing net debt


26,661 

25,041 

23,817 

Decrease (increase) in net debt


(1,620)

(3,032)

3,000 






Movement in cash and cash equivalents





  (excluding exchange adjustments)


242 

2,193 

1,224 

Net cash outflow (inflow) from financing





  (excluding share capital)


(1,857)

(5,140)

1,784 

Other movements


(7)

(7)

Movement in net debt before exchange effects


(1,608)

(2,954)

3,001 

Exchange adjustments


(12)

(78)

(1)

Decrease (increase) in net debt


(1,620)

(3,032)

3,000 



Top of page 22

Notes



6. TNK-BP operational and financial information




First 

Fourth 

First 



quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



2009 

2008 

2008 

Production (Net of royalties) (BP share)





Crude oil (mb/d)


822 

827 

818 

Natural gas (mmcf/d)


642 

621 

512 

Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d)(a)

                                   

933 

934 

906 

$ million





Income statement (BP share)





Profit (loss) before interest and tax(b)


419 

(992)

1,209 

Finance costs


(68)

(72)

(76)

Taxation

   

(185)

342 

(331)

Minority interest


(32)

40 

(58)

Net income 


134 

(682)

744 

Cash flow





Dividends received


640 

1,200 


Balance sheet


31 March 

31 December 


                                             

2009 

2008 

Investments in jointly controlled entities

   

8,939 

Investments in associates


9,026 


(a)

Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.

(b)

The loss in the fourth quarter reflected the impact of the calculation lag on Russian export duties in the falling price environment and several asset impairments.


Our investment in TNK-BP has been reclassified from a jointly controlled entity to an associate with effect from 9 January 2009, the date that BP finalized a revised shareholder agreement with its Russian partners in TNK-BP, Alfa Access-Renova (AAR). The formerly evenly balanced main board structure has been replaced by one with four representatives each from BP and AAR, plus three independent directors. The change in accounting classification from a jointly controlled entity to an associate reflects the ability of the independent directors of TNK-BP to decide on certain matters in the event of disagreement between the shareholder representatives on the board. The group's investment continues to be accounted for using the equity method.



7. Inventory valuation


Due to falling oil prices a provision of $1,412 million was held at 31 December 2008 to write inventories down to their net realizable value. The net movement in the provision during the first quarter of 2009 was a decrease of $1,163 million (fourth quarter of 2008 was an increase of $168 million).



8. Second-quarter results


BP's second-quarter results will be announced on 28 July 2009.



9. Statutory accounts


The financial information shown in this publication, which was approved by the Board of Directors on 27 April 2009, is unaudited and does not constitute statutory financial statements. The 2008 BP Annual Report and Accounts have been filed with the Registrar of Companies; the report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237(2) or section 237(3) of the Companies Act 1985. 



Top of page 23

Contacts





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Press Office

   

Roddy Kennedy


Ronnie Chappell



+44 (0)20 7496 4624

                           

+1 281 366 5174

Investor Relations

                                  

Fergus MacLeod


Rachael MacLean



+44 (0)20 7496 4717


+1 281 366 6766


http://www.bp.com/investors




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