3rd Quarter Results part 2 of

RNS Number : 4042B
BP PLC
27 October 2009
 



Top of page 9

Group income statement



Third 

Second 

Third 




quarter 

quarter 

quarter 


            Nine months

2008 

2009 

2009 


2009 

2008 




$ million



103,174 

54,777 

66,218 

Sales and other operating revenues (Note 2)

168,291 

299,666 




Earnings from jointly controlled entities - 



1,172 

357 

359 

  after interest and tax

936 

3,899 




Earnings from associates - after 



155 

714 

920 

  interest and tax

1,919 

631 

135 

191 

157 

Interest and other income

551 

566 




Gains on sale of businesses and 



193 

522 

202 

  fixed assets

805 

1,197 

104,829 

56,561 

67,856 

Total revenues and other income

172,502 

305,959 







77,234 

36,007 

46,787 

Purchases

113,571 

217,122 

7,549 

5,997 

5,929 

Production and manufacturing expenses

18,033 

21,756 

1,886 

673 

663 

Production and similar taxes (Note 3)

1,797 

5,794 

2,653 

3,092 

2,991 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

8,906 

8,285 




Impairment and losses on sale of 



54 

216 

157 

  businesses and fixed assets

510 

117 

232 

347 

378 

Exploration expense 

844 

643 

3,794 

3,290 

3,420 

Distribution and administration expenses

10,059 

11,667 




Fair value (gain) loss on embedded 



(1,098)

(154)

(370)

  derivatives

(710)

1,673 

12,525 

7,093 

7,901 

Profit before interest and taxation 

19,492 

38,902 

391 

274 

266 

Finance costs

858 

1,178 




Net finance expense (income) relating 






  to pensions and other post-retirement



(153)

47 

45 

  benefits

142 

(473)

12,287 

6,772 

7,590 

Profit before taxation 

18,492 

38,197 

4,101 

2,343 

2,235 

Taxation 

6,111 

13,329 

8,186 

4,429 

5,355 

Profit for the period

12,381 

24,868 




Attributable to



8,049 

4,385 

5,336 

  BP shareholders

12,283 

24,501 

137 

44 

19 

  Minority interest

98 

367 

8,186 

4,429 

5,355 


12,381 

24,868 




Earnings per share - cents (Note 4)






Profit for the period attributable to 






  BP shareholders



42.93 

23.41 

28.48 

Basic

65.58 

130.21 

42.56 

23.16 

28.18 

Diluted

64.91 

129.04 



Top of page 10

Group statement of comprehensive income



Third 

Second 

Third 




quarter 

quarter 

quarter 


            Nine months

2008 

2009 

2009 


2009 

2008 




$ million



8,186 

4,429 

5,355 

Profit for the period

12,381 

24,868 

(3,125)

2,351 

549 

Currency translation differences

1,889 

(2,092)




Exchange losses on translation of foreign 






  operations transferred to gain or loss 



42 

  on sales of businesses and fixed assets

46 




Available-for-sale investments marked to



(703)

207 

256 

  market

537 

(572)




Available-for-sale investments - recycled 



(15)

  to the income statement

(20)

(594)

648 

176 

Cash flow hedges marked to market

613 

(471)




Cash flow hedges - recycled to the



16 

178 

71 

  income statement

488 

15 




Cash flow hedges - recycled to the 



(20)

42 

19 

  balance sheet

132 

(61)

292 

439 

(46)

Taxation

311 

385 

(4,149)

3,907 

1,029 

Other comprehensive income

4,018 

(2,816)

4,037 

8,336 

6,384 

Total comprehensive income

16,399 

22,052 




Attributable to



3,914 

8,260 

6,375 

  BP shareholders

16,303 

21,696 

123 

76 

  Minority interest

96 

356 

4,037 

8,336 

6,384 


16,399 

22,052 



Group statement of changes in equity





BP 





shareholders' 

Minority 

Total 



equity 

interest 

equity 

$ million

                                                          




At 31 December 2008


91,303 

806 

92,109 






Total comprehensive income


16,303 

96 

16,399 

Dividends


(7,860)

(324)

(8,184)

Share-based payments (net of tax)


479 

479 






At 30 September 2009


100,225 

578 

100,803 




BP 





shareholders' 

Minority 

Total 



equity 

interest 

equity 

$ million

                                                     




At 31 December 2007


93,690 

962 

94,652 






Total comprehensive income


21,696 

356 

22,052 

Dividends


(7,723)

(232)

(7,955)

Repurchase of ordinary share capital


(2,414)

(2,414)

Share-based payments (net of tax)


455 

455 






At 30 September 2008


105,704 

1,086 

106,790 



Top of page 11

Group balance sheet





30 September 

31 December 



2009 

2008 

$ million




Non-current assets




Property, plant and equipment


106,692 

103,200 

Goodwill


10,203 

9,878 

Intangible assets


11,246 

10,260 

Investments in jointly controlled entities


15,446 

23,826 

Investments in associates


13,673 

4,000 

Other investments


1,408 

855 

Fixed assets


158,668 

152,019 

Loans


1,139 

995 

Other receivables


943 

710 

Derivative financial instruments


3,941 

5,054 

Prepayments


1,436 

1,338 

Deferred tax assets


408 

Defined benefit pension plan surpluses


1,931 

1,738 



168,466 

161,854 

Current assets




Loans


208 

168 

Inventories


18,988 

16,821 

Trade and other receivables


28,777 

29,261 

Derivative financial instruments


5,536 

8,510 

Prepayments 


2,460 

3,050 

Current tax receivable


827 

377 

Cash and cash equivalents


9,883 

8,197 



66,679 

66,384 

Total assets


235,145 

228,238 

Current liabilities




Trade and other payables

                                                                     

33,597 

33,644 

Derivative financial instruments


4,828 

8,977 

Accruals 


6,205 

6,743 

Finance debt


9,487 

15,740 

Current tax payable


2,825 

3,144 

Provisions


1,360 

1,545 



58,302 

69,793 

Non-current liabilities




Other payables


3,158 

3,080 

Derivative financial instruments


3,810 

6,271 

Accruals


729 

784 

Finance debt


27,068 

17,464 

Deferred tax liabilities


17,796 

16,198 

Provisions


12,976 

12,108 

Defined benefit pension plan and other 




  post-retirement benefit plan deficits


10,503 

10,431 



76,040 

66,336 

Total liabilities


134,342 

136,129 

Net assets


100,803 

92,109 

Equity




BP shareholders' equity


100,225 

91,303 

Minority interest


578 

806 



100,803 

92,109 



Top of page 12

Condensed group cash flow statement



Third 

Second 

Third 




quarter 

quarter 

quarter 


            Nine months

2008 

2009 

2009 


2009 

2008 




$ million






Operating activities



12,287 

6,772 

7,590 

Profit before taxation

18,492 

38,197 




Adjustments to reconcile profit before 






  taxation to net cash provided by






operating activities






Depreciation, depletion and amortization 



2,751 

3,315 

3,216 

  and exploration expenditure written off

9,380 

8,611 




Impairment and (gain) loss on sale of 



(139)

(306)

(45)

  businesses and fixed assets

(295)

(1,080)




Earnings from equity-accounted entities, 



(568)

(250)

(678)

  less dividends received

(1,180)

(1,872)




Net charge for interest and other finance 



25 

38 

203 

 expense, less net interest paid

330 

(276)

128 

101 

135 

Share-based payments

322 

366 




Net operating charge for pensions 






  and other post-retirement benefits, less






  contributions and benefit payments for



(14)

(46)

(261)

  unfunded plans

(281)

149 

92 

(49)

(36)

Net charge for provisions, less payments

196 

(113)




Movements in inventories and other 






  current and non-current assets and



4,830 

(1,093)

(115)

  liabilities(a)

(1,176)

(1,597)

(4,528)

(1,725)

(1,910)

Income taxes paid

(5,360)

(9,909)

14,864 

6,757 

8,099 

Net cash provided by operating activities

20,428 

32,476 




Investing activities



(7,748)

(5,211)

(4,975)

Capital expenditure

(15,003)

(16,896)

(8)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(8)

(209)

(194)

(110)

(128)

Investment in jointly controlled entities

(341)

(807)

(14)

(40)

(72)

Investment in associates

(159)

(21)

365 

360 

506 

Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets

1,177 

700 


 

 

Proceeds from disposal of businesses, 

 


337 

98 

  net of cash disposed

435 

150 

96 

79 

Proceeds from loan repayments

292 

484 

(200)

Other

47 

(200)




Net cash (used in) provided by investing 



(7,641)

(4,576)

(4,492)

  activities

(13,560)

(16,949)




Financing activities



(814)

27 

63 

Net issue (repurchase) of shares

125 

(2,631)

397 

4,441 

2,367 

Proceeds from long-term financing

11,427 

3,229 

(65)

(1,597)

(607)

Repayments of long-term financing

(4,784)

(2,256)

(1,380)

(1,860)

(1,806)

Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt

(3,848)

(3,288)

(2,624)

(2,620)

(2,621)

Dividends paid    -    BP shareholders

(7,860)

(7,723)

(110)

(74)

(139)

                               -    Minority interest

(324)

(232)




Net cash (used in) provided by financing 



(4,596)

(1,683)

(2,743)

  activities

(5,264)

(12,901)




Currency translation differences relating to 



(78)

101 

60 

  cash and cash equivalents

82 

(46)




Increase (decrease) in cash and cash 



2,549 

599 

924 

  equivalents

1,686 

2,580 




Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 



3,593 

8,360 

8,959 

  of period

8,197 

3,562 

6,142 

8,959 

9,883 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

9,883 

6,142 

(a)  Includes




2,978 

(1,874)

(538)

Inventory holding (gains) losses

(2,666)

(2,300)

(1,098)

(154)

(370)

Fair value (gain) loss on embedded derivatives

(710)

1,673 


Inventory holding gains and losses and fair value gains and losses on embedded derivatives are also included within profit before taxation.




Top of page 13

Capital expenditure and acquisitions



Third 

Second 

Third 





quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



            Nine months

2008 

2009 

2009 



2009 

2008 




$ million







By business







Exploration and Production




5,252 

1,422 

1,395 

US(a)


4,487 

8,268 

2,178 

2,144 

2,117 

Non-US(b)


6,296 

9,113 

7,430 

3,566 

3,512 


                  

10,783 

17,381 




Refining and Marketing




564 

562 

584 

US(b)


1,713 

3,523 

552 

276 

335 

Non-US


837 

1,505 

1,116 

838 

919 



2,550 

5,028 




Other businesses and corporate




228 

364 

502 

US(c)


922 

958 

84 

50 

50 

Non-US


141 

338 

312 

414 

552 



1,063 

1,296 

8,858 

4,818 

4,983 



14,396 

23,705 




By geographical area




6,044 

2,348 

2,481 

US(a)(b)(c)


7,122 

12,749 

2,814 

2,470 

2,502 

Non-US(b)


7,274 

10,956 

8,858 

4,818 

4,983 



14,396 

23,705 




Included above:




281 

Acquisitions and asset exchanges(b)


281 

2,288 


(a)

Third quarter 2008 and nine months ended 30 September 2008 included capital expenditure of $3,652 million in Exploration and Production relating to the purchase of all of Chesapeake Energy Corporation's interest in the Arkoma Basin Woodford Shale assets and the purchase of a 25% interest in Chesapeake's Fayetteville Shale assets.

(b)

Nine months ended 30 September 2008 included capital expenditure of $2,825 million in Exploration and Production and an asset exchange of $1,904 million in Refining and Marketing relating to the formation of an integrated North American oil sands business.

(c)

During the second quarter 2009 there was capital expenditure of $297 million related to wind turbines for post-2009 wind projects. Third quarter 2009 includes a further $107 million relating to these projects.



Exchange rates



Third 

Second 

Third 




quarter 

quarter 

quarter 


            Nine months

2008 

2009 

2009 


2009 

2008 

1.89 

1.55 

1.64 

US dollar/sterling average rate for the period

1.54 

1.95 

1.81 

1.65 

1.59 

US dollar/sterling period-end rate

1.59 

1.81 

1.50 

1.36 

1.43 

US dollar/euro average rate for the period

1.36 

1.52 

1.44 

1.41 

1.45 

US dollar/euro period-end rate

1.45 

1.44 



Top of page 14

Analysis of replacement cost profit before interest and tax and reconciliation to profit before taxation(a)



Third 

Second 

Third 




quarter 

quarter 

quarter 


            Nine months

2008 

2009 

2009 


2009 

2008 




$ million






By business






Exploration and Production



3,739 

1,161 

1,864 

US

4,168 

10,425 

8,970 

3,885 

5,065 

Non-US

12,127 

23,127 

12,709 

5,046 

6,929 


16,295 

33,552 




Refining and Marketing



338 

(326)

(229)

US

(247)

91 

1,634 

1,006 

1,145 

Non-US

2,933 

3,669 

1,972 

680 

916 


2,686 

3,760 




Other businesses and corporate



(288)

(129)

(179)

US

(587)

(625)

272 

(454)

(407)

Non-US

(1,343)

82 

(16)

(583)

(586)


(1,930)

(543)

14,665 

5,143 

7,259 


17,051 

36,769 

838 

76 

104 

Consolidation adjustment

(225)

(167)




Replacement cost profit before 



15,503 

5,219 

7,363 

  interest and tax(b)

16,826 

36,602 




Inventory holding gains (losses)(c)



(164)

16 

Exploration and Production

(17)

(134)

(2,795)

1,856 

517 

Refining and Marketing

2,700 

2,420 

(19)

20 

Other businesses and corporate

(17)

14 

12,525 

7,093 

7,901 

Profit before interest and tax

19,492 

38,902 

391 

274 

266 

Finance costs

858 

1,178 




Net finance expense (income) relating 






  to pensions and other post-retirement



(153)

47 

45 

  benefits

142 

(473)

12,287 

6,772 

7,590 

Profit before taxation

18,492 

38,197 










Replacement cost profit before 






 interest and tax






By geographical area



4,419 

730 

1,516 

US

3,100 

10,307 

11,084 

4,489 

5,847 

Non-US

13,726 

26,295 

15,503 

5,219 

7,363 


16,826 

36,602 


(a)

IFRS requires that the measure of profit or loss disclosed for each operating segment is the measure that is provided regularly to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of performance assessment and resource allocation. For BP, this measure of profit or loss is replacement cost profit before interest and tax. In addition, a reconciliation is required between the total of the operating segments' measures of profit or loss and the group profit or loss before taxation.

(b)

Replacement cost profit reflects the replacement cost of supplies. The replacement cost profit for the period is arrived at by excluding from profit inventory holding gains and losses and their associated tax effect. Replacement cost profit for the group is not a recognized GAAP measure.

(c)

Inventory holding gains and losses represent the difference between the cost of sales calculated using the average cost to BP of supplies incurred during the period and the cost of sales calculated on the first-in first-out (FIFO) method including any changes in provisions where the net realizable value of the inventory is lower than its cost. Under the FIFO method, which we use for IFRS reporting, the cost of inventory charged to the income statement is based on the historic cost of acquisition or manufacture rather than the current replacement cost. In volatile energy markets, this can have a significant distorting effect on reported income. The amounts disclosed represent the difference between the charge to the income statement on a FIFO basis (and any related movements in net realizable value provisions) and the charge that would arise using average cost of supplies incurred during the period. For this purpose, average cost of supplies incurred during the period is calculated by dividing the total cost of inventory purchased in the period by the number of barrels acquired. The amounts disclosed are not separately reflected in the financial statements as a gain or loss. No adjustment is made in respect of the cost of inventories held as part of a trading position and certain other temporary inventory positions.


Management believes this information is useful to illustrate to investors the fact that crude oil and product prices can vary significantly from period to period and that the impact on our reported result under IFRS can be significant. Inventory holding gains and losses vary from period to period due principally to changes in oil prices as well as changes to underlying inventory levels. In order for investors to understand the operating performance of the group excluding the impact of oil price changes on the replacement of inventories, and to make comparisons of operating performance between reporting periods, BP's management believes it is helpful to disclose this information.



Top of page 15

Non-operating items(a) 



Third 

Second 

Third 




quarter 

quarter 

quarter 


            Nine months

2008 

2009 

2009 


2009 

2008 




$ million






Exploration and Production






Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of 



33 

359 

72 

  businesses and fixed assets

504 

165 

(7)

Environmental and other provisions

(12)




Restructuring, integration and 



(6)

(6)

  rationalization costs

(6)

(50)

1,098 

154 

370 

Fair value gain (loss) on embedded 

767 

(1,668)




  derivatives



25 

Other

21 

331 

1,118 

507 

471 


1,289 

(1,234)




Refining and Marketing






Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of 



114 

(52)

(13)

  businesses and fixed assets

(86)

915 

(62)

(190)

Environmental and other provisions

(190)

(62)




Restructuring, integration and 



(52)

(114)

(38)

  rationalization costs

(415)

(343)

 

Fair value gain (loss) on embedded 

(57)




  derivatives



Other

(9)

- 

(166)

(241)


(757)

510 




Other businesses and corporate






Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of 



(8)

(1)

(14)

  businesses and fixed assets

(123)

- 

(76)

(16)

Environmental and other provisions

(91)

(76)




Restructuring, integration and 



(30)

(37)

(28)

  rationalization costs

(136)

(163)

- 

Fair value gain (loss) on embedded 

(5)




  derivatives



(14)

(1)

(6)

Other

(74)

(88)

(128)

(39)

(64)


(424)

(332)







990 

302 

166 

Total before taxation

108 

(1,056)

(331)

(106)

(48)

Taxation credit (charge)(b)

(19)

383 

659 

196 

118 

Total after taxation for period

89 

(673)


(a)

An analysis of non-operating items by region is shown on pages 5, 7 and 8.

(b)

Tax is calculated using the quarter's effective tax rate on replacement cost profit.


Non-operating items are charges and credits arising in consolidated entities that BP discloses separately because it considers such disclosures to be meaningful and relevant to investors. These disclosures are provided in order to enable investors better to understand and evaluate the group's financial performance.



Top of page 16

Non-GAAP information on fair value accounting effects



Third 

Second 

Third 





quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



            Nine months

2008 

2009 

2009 



2009 

2008 




$ million







Favourable (unfavourable) impact 







  relative to management's measure 







  of performance

           



97 

135 

180 

Exploration and Production


473 

(535)

636 

(126)

86 

Refining and Marketing


(149)

576 

733 

266 



324 

41 

(245)

(3)

(77)

Taxation credit (charge)(a)


(98)

488 

189 



226 

41 


(a)

Tax is calculated using the quarter's effective tax rate on replacement cost profit.


BP uses derivative instruments to manage the economic exposure relating to inventories above normal operating requirements of crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products as well as certain contracts to supply physical volumes at future dates. Under IFRS, these inventories and contracts are recorded at historic cost and on an accruals basis respectively. The related derivative instruments, however, are required to be recorded at fair value with gains and losses recognized in income because hedge accounting is either not permitted or not followed, principally due to the impracticality of effectiveness testing requirements. Therefore, measurement differences in relation to recognition of gains and losses occur. Gains and losses on these inventories and contracts are not recognized until the commodity is sold in a subsequent accounting period. Gains and losses on the related derivative commodity contracts are recognized in the income statement from the time the derivative commodity contract is entered into on a fair value basis using forward prices consistent with the contract maturity.


IFRS requires that inventory held for trading be recorded at its fair value using period end spot prices whereas any related derivative commodity instruments are required to be recorded at values based on forward prices consistent with the contract maturity. Depending on market conditions, these forward prices can be either higher or lower than spot prices resulting in measurement differences.


BP enters into contracts for pipelines and storage capacity that, under IFRS, are recorded on an accruals basis. These contracts are risk-managed using a variety of derivative instruments which are fair valued under IFRS. This results in measurement differences in relation to recognition of gains and losses.


The way that BP manages the economic exposures described above, and measures performance internally, differs from the way these activities are measured under IFRS. BP calculates this difference for consolidated entities by comparing the IFRS result with management's internal measure of performance, under which the inventory and the supply and capacity contracts in question are valued based on fair value using relevant forward prices prevailing at the end of the period. We believe that disclosing management's estimate of this difference provides useful information for investors because it enables investors to see the economic effect of these activities as a whole. The impacts of fair value accounting effects, relative to management's internal measure of performance, are shown in the table above. A reconciliation to GAAP information is set out below.


Reconciliation of non-GAAP information


Third 

Second 

Third 




quarter 

quarter 

quarter 


            Nine months

2008 

2009 

2009 


2009 

2008 




$ million






Exploration and Production






Replacement cost profit before interest 






  and tax adjusted for fair value accounting



12,612 

4,911 

6,749 

  effects

15,822 

34,087 

97 

135 

180 

Impact of fair value accounting effects

473 

(535)




Replacement cost profit before interest 



12,709 

5,046 

6,929 

  and tax

16,295 

33,552 










Refining and Marketing






Replacement cost profit before interest 






  and tax adjusted for fair value accounting



1,336 

806 

830 

  effects

2,835 

3,184 

636 

(126)

86 

Impact of fair value accounting effects

(149)

576 




Replacement cost profit before interest 



1,972 

680 

916 

  and tax

2,686 

3,760 



Top of page 17

Realizations and marker prices



Third 

Second 

Third 




quarter 

quarter 

quarter 


            Nine months

2008 

2009 

2009 


2009 

2008 










Average realizations(a)






Liquids ($/bbl)(b)



112.03 

47.45 

60.30 

US

49.28 

100.36 

102.37 

60.69 

67.31 

Europe

58.38 

108.77 

114.59 

55.22 

64.21 

Rest of World

53.44 

105.62 

111.47 

52.33 

62.77 

BP Average

52.20 

103.96 




Natural gas ($/mcf)



7.88 

2.47 

2.73 

US

2.86 

7.79 

8.17 

4.86 

2.96 

Europe

4.69 

8.16 

5.61  

2.77 

2.84 

Rest of World

3.01 

5.28 

6.49 

2.86 

2.81 

BP Average

3.11 

6.32 




Total hydrocarbons ($/boe)



83.33 

34.90 

43.84 

US

36.92 

77.55 

84.52 

49.11 

52.72 

Europe

47.31 

85.69 

64.13 

31.81 

36.25 

Rest of World

32.11 

60.87 

73.49 

35.02 

41.12 

BP Average

35.81 

70.31 




Average oil marker prices ($/bbl)



115.09 

59.13 

68.08 

Brent

57.32 

111.11 

118.07 

59.71 

68.12 

West Texas Intermediate

57.22 

113.49 

117.16 

59.10 

69.07 

Alaska North Slope 

58.05 

112.68 

112.85 

57.51 

66.35 

Mars

56.08 

107.11 

113.32 

58.46 

67.76 

Urals (NWE- cif)

56.72 

108.18 

52.94 

32.63 

35.55 

Russian domestic oil

29.74 

54.31 




Average natural gas marker prices



10.25 

3.51 

3.39 

Henry Hub gas price ($/mmbtu)(c)

3.93 

9.74 

61.48 

27.51 

21.57 

UK Gas - National Balancing Point (p/therm)

31.90 

58.44 


(a)

Based on sales of consolidated subsidiaries only - this excludes equity-accounted entities.

(b)

Crude oil and natural gas liquids.

(c)

Henry Hub First of Month Index.



Top of page 18

Notes



1.        Basis of preparation


The interim financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'.


The results for the interim periods are unaudited and in the opinion of management include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. This report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended 31 December 2008 included in BP Annual Report and Accounts 2008.


BP prepares its consolidated financial statements included within its Annual Report and Accounts on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), IFRS as adopted by the European Union (EU) and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1985. IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB, however, the differences have no impact on the group's consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. The financial information presented herein has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies expected to be used in preparing the Annual Report and Accounts for 2009, which do not differ significantly from those used in BP Annual Report and Accounts 2008.


BP has adopted a new accounting standard, IFRS 8 'Operating Segments', with effect from 1 January 2009. The standard defines operating segments as components of an entity about which separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. It also sets out the required disclosures for operating segments. On adoption, there was no change to BP's segments that are separately reported but the segmental financial information is now based on measures as used by the chief operating decision maker. In particular, the segment measure of profit is replacement cost profit before interest and tax - see page 14 for further information. There was no effect on the group's reported income or net assets.


In addition, BP has adopted amendments to IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements', also with effect from 1 January 2009. This requires separate presentation of owner and non-owner changes in equity by introducing the statement of comprehensive income - see page 10. The statement of recognized income and expense is no longer presented. Certain minor changes in the presentation of the statement of changes in equity were also made to comply with the revised standard - see page 10. There was no effect on the group's reported profit for the period or net assets.



Top of page 19

Notes



2.        Sales and other operating revenues


Third 

Second 

Third 





quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



            Nine months

2008 

2009 

2009 



2009 

2008 




$ million







By business

        



23,447 

12,848 

14,871 

Exploration and Production


40,062 

70,876 

92,390 

49,333 

60,542 

Refining and Marketing


150,448 

266,894 

1,347 

603 

761 

Other businesses and corporate


1,948 

3,655 

117,184 

62,784 

76,174 



192,458 

341,425 











Less: sales between businesses




13,043 

7,589 

9,540 

Exploration and Production


22,929 

38,747 

403 

225 

204 

Refining and Marketing


540 

1,632 

564 

193 

212 

Other businesses and corporate


698 

1,380 

14,010 

8,007 

9,956 



24,167 

41,759 











Third party sales and other  







  operating revenues




10,404 

5,259 

5,331 

Exploration and Production


17,133 

32,129 

91,987 

49,108 

60,338 

Refining and Marketing


149,908 

265,262 

783 

410 

549 

Other businesses and corporate


1,250 

2,275 

 



Total third party sales and other




103,174 

54,777 

66,218 

  operating revenues


168,291 

299,666 











By geographical area




37,642 

20,677 

24,637 

US


62,894 

108,370 

76,156 

39,371 

48,174 

Non-US


121,131 

222,592 

113,798 

60,048 

72,811 



184,025 

330,962 

10,624 

5,271 

6,593 

Less: sales between areas


15,734 

31,296 

103,174 

54,777 

66,218 



168,291 

299,666 



3.        Production and similar taxes


Third 

Second 

Third 





quarter 

quarter 

quarter 



            Nine months

2008 

2009 

2009 



2009 

2008 




$ million

                                                    



752 

133 

166 

US


378 

2,375 

1,134 

540 

497 

Non-US


1,419 

3,419 

1,886 

673 

663 



1,797 

5,794 



Top of page 20

Notes



4.        Earnings per share, shares in issue and shares repurchased


Basic earnings per ordinary share (EpS) amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. The calculation of EpS is performed separately for each discrete quarterly period, and for the year-to-date period. As a result, the sum of the discrete quarterly EpS amounts in any particular year-to-date period may not be equal to the EpS amount for the year-to-date period.


Prior to 2009, EpS amounts for the discrete quarterly periods were determined as the difference between the relevant year-to-date period amounts. The change in method of determination of the discrete quarterly EpS amounts does not have a significant effect and the comparative EpS amounts for 2008 have not been restated.


For the diluted EpS calculation the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for number of shares that are potentially issuable in connection with employee share-based payment plans using the treasury stock method.



Third 

Second 

Third 




quarter 

quarter 

quarter 


            Nine months

2008 

2009 

2009 


2009 

2008 




$ million






Results for the period






Profit for the period attributable 



8,049 

4,385 

5,336 

  to BP shareholders

12,283 

24,501 

Less: preference dividend




Profit attributable to BP ordinary 



8,049 

4,384 

5,336 

  shareholders

12,282 

24,500 




Inventory holding (gains) losses, 



1,980 

(1,245)

(355)

  net of tax

(1,775)

(1,495)




RC profit attributable to BP ordinary 



10,029 

3,139 

4,981 

  shareholders

10,507 

23,005 










Basic weighted average number of 



18,746,202 

18,726,093 

18,733,516 

  shares outstanding (thousand)(a)

18,726,934 

18,815,131 

3,124,367 

3,121,016 

3,122,253 

  ADS equivalent (thousand)(a)

3,121,156 

3,135,855 










Weighted average number of 






  shares outstanding used to



   calculate diluted 

18,931,910 

18,929,930 

18,936,781 

  earnings per share (thousand)(a)

18,922,410

18,985,767 

3,155,318 

3,154,988 

3,156,130 

  ADS equivalent (thousand)(a)

3,153,735 

3,164,295 










Shares in issue at period-end 



18,710,980 

18,728,163 

18,739,590 

  (thousand)(a)

18,739,590 

18,710,980 

3,118,497 

3,121,361 

3,123,265 

  ADS equivalent (thousand)(a)

3,123,265 

3,118,497 










Shares repurchased in the period 



92,861 

- 

- 

  (thousand)

- 

269,757 


(a)

Excludes treasury shares and the shares held by the Employee Share Ownership Plans and includes certain shares that will be issuable in the future under employee share plans.



Top of page 21

Notes



5.        Analysis of changes in net debt


Third 

Second 

Third 




quarter 

quarter 

quarter 


            Nine months

2008 

2009 

2009 


2009 

2008 




$ million






Opening balance



30,189 

34,698 

36,240 

Finance debt

33,204 

31,045 

3,593 

8,360 

8,959 

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

8,197 

3,562 




Less: FV asset (liability) of hedges 



900 

(323)

179 

  related to finance debt

(34)

666 

25,696 

26,661 

27,102 

Opening net debt

25,041 

26,817 










Closing balance



28,300 

36,240 

36,555 

Finance debt

36,555 

28,300 

6,142 

8,959 

9,883 

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

9,883 

6,142 




Less: FV asset (liability) of hedges 



149 

179 

370 

  related to finance debt

370 

149 

22,009 

27,102 

26,302 

Closing net debt

26,302 

22,009 

3,687 

(441)

800 

Decrease (increase) in net debt

(1,261)

4,808 










Movement in cash and cash equivalents



2,627 

498 

864 

  (excluding exchange adjustments)

1,604 

2,626 




Net cash outflow (inflow) from 



1,048 

(984)

46 

  financing (excluding share capital)

(2,795)

2,315 

(8)

15 

(97)

Other movements

(75)

(129)




Movement in net debt before 



3,667 

(471)

813 

  exchange effects

(1,266)

4,812 

20 

30 

(13)

Exchange adjustments

(4)

3,687 

(441)

800 

Decrease (increase) in net debt

(1,261)

4,808 



Top of page 22

Notes



6.        TNK-BP operational and financial information


Third 

Second 

Third 




quarter 

quarter 

quarter 


            Nine months

2008 

2009 

2009 


2009 

2008 




Production (Net of royalties) (BP share)



833 

837 

850 

Crude oil (mb/d)

836 

825 

579 

555 

553 

Natural gas (mmcf/d)

583 

546 

932 

933 

945 

Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d)(a)

937 

919 




$ million






Income statement (BP share)



1,345 

873 

1,081 

Profit before interest and tax(b)

2,373 

4,580 

(71)

(54)

(53)

Finance costs

(175)

(203)

(369)

(242)

(263)

Taxation

(690)

(1,224)

(56)

(31)

(33)

Minority interest

(96)

(209)

849 

546 

732 

Net income 

1,412 

2,944 




Cash flow



300 

468 

252 

Dividends received

720 

1,500 


Balance sheet


30 September 

31 December 


                                                

2009 

2008 

Investments in jointly controlled entities


8,939 

Investments in associates


9,585 


(a)

Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.

(b)

Third quarter and nine months 2009 includes a gain of $102 million related to the sale of TNK-BP's oil field services enterprises to Weatherford International.



7.        Inventory valuation


Due to falling oil prices a provision of $1,412 million was held at 31 December 2008 to write inventories down to their net realizable value. The net movement in the provision during the third quarter of 2009 was an increase of $128 million (second quarter of 2009 was an increase of $92 million). The movement in the provision in the nine months ended 30 September 2009 is a decrease of $943 million.



8.        Fourth-quarter results


BP's fourth-quarter results will be announced on 2 February 2010.



9.        Statutory accounts


The financial information shown in this publication, which was approved by the Board of Directors on 26 October 2009, is unaudited and does not constitute statutory financial statements. Statutory accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2008 for BP have been filed with the Registrar of Companies in England and Wales; the report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237(2) or section 237(3) of the Companies Act 1985. 



Contacts





London

   

United States

Press Office

   

Andrew Gowers


Ronnie Chappell



+44 (0)20 7496 4324

                           

+1 281 366 5174

Investor Relations

                                  

Fergus MacLeod


Rachael MacLean

http://www.bp.com/investors

+44 (0)20 7496 4717


+1 281 366 6766





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