Final Results - Part 2 of 2
BP PLC
08 February 2005
BP p.l.c. and Subsidiaries
Summarized Group Results
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
2,848 4,883 5,093 Exploration and Production 18,520 14,666
320 1,081 1,577 Refining and Marketing 4,722 2,318
41 188 (1,271) Petrochemicals (900) 568
86 130 399 Gas, Power and Renewables 943 570
465 (424) (227) Other businesses and corporate 314 (184)
----------------------- --------------
Replacement cost profit before
3,760 5,858 5,571 interest and tax 23,599 17,938
84 1,027 (494) Stock holding gains (losses)(Note 5) 1,643 16
----------------------- --------------
Historical cost profit before
3,844 6,885 5,077 interest and tax 25,242 17,954
160 156 189 Interest expense (Note 6) 642 644
152 79 126 Other finance expense (Note 7) 357 547
----------------------- --------------
3,532 6,650 4,762 Profit before taxation 24,243 16,763
1,157 2,109 2,152 Taxation (Note 8) 8,282 6,111
----------------------- --------------
2,375 4,541 2,610 Profit after taxation 15,961 10,652
41 58 76 Minority shareholders' interest 230 170
----------------------- --------------
2,334 4,483 2,534 Profit for the period 15,731 10,482
----------------------- --------------
1,495 1,530 1,822 Distribution to shareholders 6,371 5,753
======================= ==============
Earnings per ordinary share - cents
10.56 20.67 11.80 Basic 72.08 47.27
10.32 20.41 11.61 Diluted 70.79 46.83
======================= ==============
Replacement Cost Results
Historical cost profit
2,334 4,483 2,534 for the period 15,731 10,482
Stock holding (gains) losses
net of minority shareholders'
(84) (1,027) 494 interest (1,643) (16)
----------------------- --------------
Replacement cost profit
2,250 3,456 3,028 for the period 14,088 10,466
----------------------- --------------
Earnings per ordinary share - cents
On replacement cost profit
10.18 15.96 14.03 for the period 64.55 47.20
======================= =============
Summarized Group Balance Sheet
31 December 31 December
2004 2003
=====================
$ million
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 12,076 13,642
Tangible assets 96,748 91,911
Investments 18,406 17,458
---------------------
127,230 123,011
---------------------
Current assets
Stocks 15,698 11,617
Debtors 46,696 33,902
Investments 328 185
Cash at bank and in hand 1,156 1,947
---------------------
63,878 47,651
Creditors - amounts falling due within one year
Finance debt 10,184 9,456
Other creditors 54,341 41,128
---------------------
Net current assets (liabilities) (647) (2,933)
---------------------
Total assets less current liabilities 126,583 120,078
Creditors - amounts falling due
after more than one year
Finance debt 12,907 12,869
Other creditors 4,505 6,030
Provisions for liabilities and charges
Deferred taxation 15,050 14,371
Other provisions 9,608 8,599
---------------------
Net assets excluding pensions and other
post-retirement benefit balances 84,513 78,209
Defined benefit pension plan surplus 1,475 1,146
Defined benefit pension plan deficits (5,863) (5,005)
Other post-retirement benefit plan deficits (2,126) (2,630)
---------------------
Net assets 77,999 71,720
Minority shareholders' interest - equity 1,343 1,125
---------------------
BP shareholders' interest 76,656 70,595
=====================
Movement in BP shareholders' interest: $ million
At 31 December 2003 75,938
Prior year adjustment - change in accounting policy
(see Note 1) (5,343)
------
As restated 70,595
Profit for the period 15,731
Distribution to shareholders (6,371)
Currency translation differences (net of tax) 2,136
Actuarial gain (loss) on pension and other post-retirement
benefit plans (net of tax) 203
Unrealised gain on acquisition of further investment
in equity-accounted investments 94
Issue of ordinary share capital for employee share schemes 487
Issue of ordinary share capital for TNK-BP 1,250
Net release of shares by ESOP trusts 21
Net movement in LTPP provision 58
Repurchase of ordinary share capital (7,548)
------
At 31 December 2004 76,656
======
Summarized Group Cash Flow Statement
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
Net cash inflow from
3,500 6,919 7,044 operating activities (a) 28,554 21,698
----------------------- ---------------
51 1,061 662 Dividends from joint ventures 1,908 131
----------------------- ---------------
Dividends from
120 69 94 associated undertakings 291 417
----------------------- ---------------
Servicing of finance and returns
on investments
51 50 196 Interest received 332 175
(190) (152) (223) Interest paid (694) (1,006)
66 6 17 Dividends received 53 140
Dividends paid to
(3) (15) (8) minority shareholders (33) (20)
----------------------- ---------------
Net cash outflow from servicing of
(76) (111) (18) finance and returns on investments (342) (711)
----------------------- ---------------
Taxation
(329) (299) (438) UK corporation tax (1,447) (1,185)
(1,187) (1,489) (1,953) Overseas tax (4,931) (3,619)
----------------------- ---------------
(1,516) (1,788) (2,391) Tax paid (6,378) (4,804)
----------------------- ---------------
Capital expenditure and
financial investment
(3,683) (3,251) (4,079) Payments for fixed assets (13,035)(12,377)
Proceeds from the sale
1,410 537 595 of fixed assets 4,323 6,253
----------------------- ---------------
Net cash outflow for
capital expenditure and
(2,273) (2,714) (3,484) financial investment (8,712) (6,124)
----------------------- --------------
Acquisitions and disposals
(33) - (1,489) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (1,503) (211)
Proceeds from the sale
- 37 383 of businesses 725 179
Net investment in
274 23 - TNK-BP joint venture (1,250) (2,351)
Net investment in
(162) (75) (84) other joint ventures (272) (178)
Investments in associated
(227) (171) (190) undertakings (942) (987)
----------------------- ---------------
Net cash (outflow) inflow for
(148) (186) (1,380) acquisitions and disposals (3,242) (3,548)
----------------------- ---------------
(1,438) (1,536) (1,535) Equity dividends paid (6,041) (5,654)
----------------------- ---------------
(1,780) 1,714 (1,008) Net cash inflow (outflow) 6,038 1,405
======================= ===============
(2,354) 1,617 (593) Financing (b) 6,777 1,129
(223) 73 74 Management of liquid resources 132 (41)
797 24 (489)(Decrease) increase in cash (871) 317
----------------------- ---------------
(1,780) 1,714 (1,008) 6,038 1,405
======================= ===============
Analysis of Cash Flow
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
(a) Reconciliation of historical
cost profit before interest
and tax to net cash inflow
from operating activities
Historical cost profit before
3,844 6,885 5,077 interest and tax 25,242 17,954
3,093 2,648 4,383 Depreciation and amounts provided 12,583 10,940
Exploration expenditure
129 34 151 written off 274 297
Net operating charge for pensions
and other post-retirement
(2,190) 39 (49) benefits, less contributions (67) (2,913)
Share of profits of joint ventures
(494) (1,117) (948) and associated undertakings (3,574) (1,438)
(121) (49) (138) Interest and other income (325) (341)
(Profit) loss on sale of fixed
15 15 273 assets and businesses (815) (831)
214 592 (1) Charge for provisions 671 782
(204) (168) (363) Utilization of provisions (781) (716)
(362) (2,573) 143 (Increase) decrease in stocks (3,595) (841)
375 (3,395) (4,539) (Increase) decrease in debtors (10,920) (3,042)
(799) 4,008 3,055 Increase (decrease) in creditors 9,861 1,847
----------------------- ---------------
Net cash inflow from
3,500 6,919 7,044 operating activities 28,554 21,698
======================= ===============
(b) Financing
(1,666) (717) (900) Long-term borrowing (2,675) (4,322)
776 13 921 Repayments of long-term borrowing 2,204 3,560
(1,738) (338) (2,730) Short-term borrowing (3,335) (4,706)
Repayments of short-term
278 479 174 borrowing 3,375 4,708
----------------------- ---------------
(2,350) (563) (2,535) (431) (760)
Issue of ordinary share capital
(61) (157) (108) for employee share schemes (487) (173)
57 87 1 Purchase of shares by ESOP trusts 147 63
Repurchase of ordinary
- 2,250 2,049 share capital 7,548 1,999
----------------------- ---------------
Net cash outflow
(2,354) 1,617 (593) (inflow) from financing 6,777 1,129
======================= ===============
Adjusted Operating Cash Flow
Net cash inflow from operating
3,500 6,919 7,044 activities (a) 28,554 21,698
Dividends received from
51 1,061 662 joint ventures 1,908 131
Dividends received from
120 69 94 associated undertakings 291 417
Net cash outflow from servicing
of finance and returns on
(76) (111) (18) investments (342) (711)
----------------------- ---------------
Adjusted operating cash
3,595 7,938 7,782 flow (pre-tax) 30,411 21,535
(1,600) (1,821) (2,521) Tax paid on operations* (6,639) (4,681)
----------------------- ---------------
Adjusted operating cash
1,995 6,117 5,261 flow (post-tax) 23,772 16,854
----------------------- ---------------
* Components of tax payments
(1,600) (1,821) (2,521) Tax paid on operations (6,639) (4,681)
Tax refunded/(paid) on
84 33 130 exceptional items (b) 261 (123)
----------------------- ---------------
(1,516) (1,788) (2,391) Total tax paid (6,378) (4,804)
======================= ===============
(a) Includes pre-tax discretionary pension funding of $146 million in 4Q 2004
($99 million post-tax), $395 million in the year 2004 ($270 million post-
tax), $1,586 million in 4Q 2003 ($1,046 million post-tax) and $2,533
million in the year 2003 ($1,646 million post-tax).
(b) Deemed to be the tax credit (charge) on exceptional items in the income
statement.
Capital Expenditure and Acquisitions
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
By business
Exploration and Production
189 191 207 UK 762 786
75 68 94 Rest of Europe 255 279
1,140 1,035 1,102 USA 4,096 4,097
1,191 1,150 1,218 Rest of World (a) 6,080 10,208
----------------------- -------------
2,595 2,444 2,621 11,193 15,370
----------------------- -------------
Refining and Marketing
249 100 222 UK 481 477
446 159 321 Rest of Europe 745 783
623 291 465 USA 1,344 1,509
181 59 293 Rest of World 444 311
----------------------- -------------
1,499 609 1,301 3,014 3,080
----------------------- -------------
Petrochemicals
35 66 186 UK (b) 294 116
69 69 926 Rest of Europe (b) 1,086 137
130 72 508 USA (b) 695 291
65 25 90 Rest of World 214 231
----------------------- -------------
299 232 1,710 2,289 775
----------------------- -------------
Gas, Power and Renewables
21 6 154 UK 166 69
46 2 12 Rest of Europe 19 76
49 14 42 USA 81 160
27 43 122 Rest of World 272 136
----------------------- -------------
143 65 330 538 441
----------------------- -------------
Other businesses and corporate
29 51 63 UK 129 108
1 - - Rest of Europe - 2
43 11 52 USA 85 234
1 - 1 Rest of World 1 2
----------------------- -------------
74 62 116 215 346
----------------------- -------------
4,610 3,412 6,078 17,249 20,012
======================= =============
By geographical area
523 414 832 UK (b) 1,832 1,556
637 298 1,353 Rest of Europe (b) 2,105 1,277
1,985 1,423 2,169 USA (b) 6,301 6,291
1,465 1,277 1,724 Rest of World (a) 7,011 10,888
----------------------- -------------
4,610 3,412 6,078 17,249 20,012
----------------------- -------------
(a) Year 2004 included $1,354 million investment in TNK's interest in
Slavneft within TNK-BP. Year 2003 included the investment in the TNK-
BP joint venture.
(b) Fourth quarter and year 2004 included $1,355 million for the
acquisition of Solvay's interests in BP Solvay Polyethylene Europe and
BP Solvay Polyethylene North America.
Exchange rates
US dollar/sterling average rate
1.70 1.82 1.86 for the period 1.83 1.63
1.78 1.80 1.92 US dollar/sterling period-end rate 1.92 1.78
US dollar/euro average rate
1.19 1.22 1.29 for the period 1.24 1.13
1.25 1.23 1.36 US dollar/euro period-end rate 1.36 1.25
======================= =============
Analysis of Replacement Cost Profit
Before Interest and Tax
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
By business
Exploration and Production
654 745 981 UK 3,384 3,397
154 246 222 Rest of Europe 837 587
716 1,566 1,531 USA 6,094 5,100
1,324 2,326 2,359 Rest of World 8,205 5,582
----------------------- -------------
2,848 4,883 5,093 18,520 14,666
----------------------- -------------
Refining and Marketing
(152) (152) 101 UK (435) (472)
158 533 593 Rest of Europe 1,859 1,373
174 536 661 USA 2,478 748
140 164 222 Rest of World 820 669
----------------------- -------------
320 1,081 1,577 4,722 2,318
----------------------- -------------
Petrochemicals
(65) (107) (716) UK (1,041) (325)
34 130 (282) Rest of Europe 185 476
6 30 (215) USA (291) 205
66 135 (58) Rest of World 247 212
----------------------- -------------
41 188 (1,271) (900) 568
----------------------- -------------
Gas, Power and Renewables
40 (46) 133 UK 97 76
(11) (9) (4) Rest of Europe (27) (37)
5 139 90 USA 422 266
52 46 180 Rest of World 451 265
----------------------- -------------
86 130 399 943 570
----------------------- -------------
Other businesses and corporate
324 (147) 282 UK (78) (26)
(42) 21 (177) Rest of Europe (163) (49)
(23) (268) (251) USA (658) (384)
206 (30) (81) Rest of World 1,213 275
----------------------- -------------
465 (424) (227) 314 (184)
----------------------- -------------
3,760 5,858 5,571 23,599 17,938
======================= =============
By geographical area
801 293 781 UK 1,927 2,650
293 921 352 Rest of Europe 2,691 2,350
878 2,003 1,816 USA 8,045 5,935
1,788 2,641 2,622 Rest of World 10,936 7,003
----------------------- -------------
3,760 5,858 5,571 23,599 17,938
======================= =============
Included above:
Share of profits of joint
402 942 772 ventures 2,933 923
Share of profits of associated
93 165 169 undertakings 605 511
----------------------- -------------
495 1,107 941 3,538 1,434
======================= =============
Pro Forma Result: Replacement Cost Profit Before
Interest and Tax Adjusted for Acquisition Amortization
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
By business
Exploration and Production
689 775 1,014 UK 3,514 3,531
154 246 222 Rest of Europe 837 587
1,091 1,785 1,883 USA 7,089 6,231
1,340 2,338 2,370 Rest of World 8,319 5,883
----------------------- -------------
3,274 5,144 5,489 19,759 16,232
----------------------- -------------
Refining and Marketing
(36) (27) 228 UK 66 (26)
158 533 593 Rest of Europe 1,859 1,373
269 631 756 USA 2,858 1,128
140 164 222 Rest of World 820 669
----------------------- -------------
531 1,301 1,799 5,603 3,144
----------------------- -------------
Petrochemicals
(65) (107) (716) UK (1,041) (325)
34 130 (282) Rest of Europe 185 476
6 30 (215) USA (291) 205
66 135 (58) Rest of World 247 212
----------------------- -------------
41 188 (1,271) (900) 568
----------------------- -------------
Gas, Power and Renewables
40 (46) 133 UK 97 76
(11) (9) (4) Rest of Europe (27) (37)
5 139 90 USA 422 266
52 46 180 Rest of World 451 265
----------------------- -------------
86 130 399 943 570
----------------------- -------------
Other businesses and corporate
324 (147) 282 UK (78) (26)
(42) 21 (177) Rest of Europe (163) (49)
(23) (268) (251) USA (658) (384)
206 (30) (81) Rest of World 1,213 275
----------------------- -------------
465 (424) (227) 314 (184)
----------------------- -------------
4,397 6,339 6,189 25,719 20,330
----------------------- -------------
By geographical area
952 448 941 UK 2,558 3,230
293 921 352 Rest of Europe 2,691 2,350
1,348 2,317 2,263 USA 9,420 7,446
1,804 2,653 2,633 Rest of World 11,050 7,304
----------------------- -------------
4,397 6,339 6,189 25,719 20,330
======================= =============
Analysis of Exceptional Items
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
Exploration and Production
11 (3) (15) UK (21) 735
1 (1) - Rest of Europe (1) (30)
20 13 (6) USA 31 (230)
(81) 14 53 Rest of World 143 438
----------------------- -------------
(49) 23 32 152 913
----------------------- -------------
Refining and Marketing
(12) (16) 9 UK (101) (44)
(47) (25) (28) Rest of Europe (70) (109)
(32) 16 95 USA 113 (61)
- 8 (18) Rest of World (59) 1
----------------------- -------------
(91) (17) 58 (117) (213)
----------------------- -------------
Petrochemicals
(1) 10 (201) UK (195) 2
(10) (56) (13) Rest of Europe (15) (11)
(5) (3) (150) USA (349) 11
32 11 (13) Rest of World (4) 36
----------------------- -------------
16 (38) (377) (563) 38
----------------------- -------------
Gas, Power and Renewables
- - - UK - -
- - (1) Rest of Europe (1) -
(10) - 1 USA 1 (6)
- 16 40 Rest of World 56 -
----------------------- -------------
(10) 16 40 56 (6)
----------------------- -------------
Other businesses and corporate
27 1 (27) UK (26) 24
- 1 - Rest of Europe - (1)
(45) (1) - USA (1) (61)
137 - 1 Rest of World 1,314 137
----------------------- -------------
119 1 (26) 1,287 99
----------------------- -------------
Profit (loss) on sale of fixed assets
and businesses or termination
(15) (15) (273) of operations 815 831
84 33 130 Taxation credit (charge) 261 (123)
----------------------- -------------
69 18 (143) Exceptional items after taxation 1,076 708
======================= =============
Identified Non-operating Items and UPIS
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
Exploration and Production
(144) - - UK - (209)
- - - Rest of Europe - -
(236) (77) (54) USA (a) (444) (321)
- (60) 2 Rest of World (181) (5)
----------------------- -------------
(380) (137) (52) (625) (535)
----------------------- -------------
Refining and Marketing
- (9) - UK (9) -
(146) (20) - Rest of Europe (20) (277)
- (159) - USA (159) (369)
- (18) - Rest of World (18) -
----------------------- -------------
(146) (206) - (206) (646)
----------------------- -------------
Petrochemicals
- (34) (438) UK (472) (36)
- - (420) Rest of Europe (420) -
- (24) (177) USA (201) (15)
- - (114) Rest of World (114) -
----------------------- -------------
- (58) (1,149) (1,207) (51)
----------------------- -------------
Gas, Power and Renewables
- - - UK - -
- - - Rest of Europe - -
- - - USA - -
- - - Rest of World - -
----------------------- -------------
- - - - -
----------------------- -------------
Other businesses and corporate
(74) (21) (59) UK (80) (74)
- - - Rest of Europe - -
578 (223) 30 USA (193) 466
- - - Rest of World - -
----------------------- -------------
504 (244) (29) (273) 392
----------------------- -------------
(22) (645) (1,230) Total before taxation (2,311) (840)
157 226 246 Taxation credit (charge) 626 572
----------------------- -------------
135 (419) (984) Total after taxation (1,685) (268)
======================= =============
(a) Includes a credit for Unrealized Profit in Stock (UPIS) of $57 million
in 4Q 2004 and a charge of $191 million for the year 2004 and charges
of $57 million in 4Q 2003 and $61 million in the year 2003, which
removes the upstream margin from downstream inventories.
Acquisition Amortization by Business
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
Exploration and Production
35 30 33 UK 130 134
375 219 352 USA 995 1,131
16 12 11 Rest of World 114 301
----------------------- -------------
426 261 396 1,239 1,566
----------------------- -------------
Refining and Marketing
116 125 127 UK 501 446
95 95 95 USA 380 380
----------------------- -------------
211 220 222 881 826
----------------------- -------------
637 481 618 Total acquisition amortization 2,120 2,392
======================= =============
Production and Realizations
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
Production
Crude oil (mb/d) (net of royalties)
339 281 301 UK 312 354
74 68 70 Rest of Europe 73 79
570 495 519 USA 530 576
1,265 1,454 1,506 Rest of World 1,425 902
----------------------- -------------
2,248 2,298 2,396 Total crude oil production 2,340 1,911
======================= =============
Natural gas liquids (mb/d) (net of royalties)
21 13 19 UK 18 23
5 3 4 Rest of Europe 4 5
147 134 142 USA 138 150
33 31 32 Rest of World 31 32
----------------------- -------------
Total natural gas
206 181 197 liquids production 191 210
======================= =============
Liquids (a)(mb/d) (net of royalties)
360 294 320 UK 330 377
79 71 74 Rest of Europe 77 84
717 629 661 USA 668 726
1,298 1,485 1,538 Rest of World 1,456 934
----------------------- -------------
2,454 2,479 2,593 Total liquids production 2,531 2,121
======================= =============
Natural gas (b) (mmcf/d) (net of royalties)
1,318 903 1,227 UK 1,174 1,446
143 110 113 Rest of Europe 125 119
2,933 2,685 2,651 USA 2,748 3,128
4,206 4,577 4,723 Rest of World 4,456 3,920
----------------------- -------------
8,600 8,275 8,714 Total natural gas production 8,503 8,613
======================= =============
Average realizations
Crude oil ($/bbl)
28.18 40.33 42.01 UK 36.11 28.30
28.49 39.52 42.07 USA 37.40 29.02
27.56 38.01 38.29 Rest of World 34.99 26.91
28.18 39.43 41.01 BP Average 36.45 28.23
======================= =============
Natural gas liquids ($/bbl)
20.06 34.29 40.23 UK 31.79 20.08
19.11 27.59 29.31 USA 25.67 18.39
24.23 30.63 33.10 Rest of World 27.76 22.31
20.15 28.77 31.20 BP Average 26.75 19.26
======================= =============
Liquids (a) ($/bbl)
27.71 40.06 41.91 UK 35.87 27.80
26.92 37.46 39.73 USA 35.41 27.23
27.33 37.53 37.94 Rest of World 34.51 26.60
27.30 38.29 39.88 BP Average 35.39 27.25
======================= =============
Natural gas ($/mcf)
3.87 3.60 5.16 UK 4.32 3.19
3.85 4.94 5.72 USA 5.11 4.47
2.35 2.71 3.00 Rest of World 2.74 2.47
3.18 3.66 4.28 BP Average 3.86 3.39
======================= =============
(a) Crude oil and natural gas liquids.
(b) Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet =
1 million barrels.
Reconciliation of Historical Cost
Profit (Loss) to Pro Forma Result
Reported Acquisition Pro forma
$ million earnings amortization result
======================================
3Q 2004
Exploration and Production 4,883 261 5,144
Refining and Marketing 1,081 220 1,301
Petrochemicals 188 - 188
Gas, Power and Renewables 130 - 130
Other businesses and corporate (424) - (424)
--------------------------------------
RC profit before interest and tax 5,858 481 6,339
Interest and other finance expense (235) - (235)
Taxation (2,109) - (2,109)
MSI (58) - (58)
--------------------------------------
RC profit 3,456 481 3,937
=================
Stock holding gains (losses) 1,027
-----
HC profit 4,483
=====
4Q 2003
Exploration and Production 2,848 426 3,274
Refining and Marketing 320 211 531
Petrochemicals 41 - 41
Gas, Power and Renewables 86 - 86
Other businesses and corporate 465 - 465
--------------------------------------
RC profit before interest and tax 3,760 637 4,397
Interest and other finance expense (312) - (312)
Taxation (1,157) - (1,157)
MSI (41) - (41)
--------------------------------------
RC profit 2,250 637 2,887
=================
Stock holding gains (losses) 84
-----
HC profit 2,334
=====
Reconciliation of Historical Cost
Profit (Loss) to Pro Forma Result
Reported Acquisition Pro forma
$ million earnings amortization result
======================================
Year 2004
Exploration and Production 18,520 1,239 19,759
Refining and Marketing 4,722 881 5,603
Petrochemicals (900) - (900)
Gas, Power and Renewables 943 - 943
Other businesses and corporate 314 - 314
--------------------------------------
RC profit before interest and tax 23,599 2,120 25,719
Interest and other finance expense (999) - (999)
Taxation (8,282) - (8,282)
MSI (230) - (230)
--------------------------------------
RC profit 14,088 2,120 16,208
=================
Stock holding gains (losses) 1,643
------
HC profit 15,731
======
Year 2003
Exploration and Production 14,666 1,566 16,232
Refining and Marketing 2,318 826 3,144
Petrochemicals 568 - 568
Gas, Power and Renewables 570 - 570
Other businesses and corporate (184) - (184)
--------------------------------------
RC profit before interest and tax 17,938 2,392 20,330
Interest and other finance expense (1,191) - (1,191)
Taxation (6,111) - (6,111)
MSI (170) - (170)
--------------------------------------
RC profit 10,466 2,392 12,858
=================
Stock holding gains (losses) 16
------
HC profit 10,482
======
Return on Average Capital Employed
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
Replacement cost basis
2,250 3,456 3,028 RC profit for the period (a) 14,088 10,466
73 67 90 Interest (b) 283 332
41 58 76 Minority shareholders' interest 230 170
----------------------- --------------
2,364 3,581 3,194 Adjusted RC profit 14,601 10,968
======================= ==============
91,203 95,568 99,031 Average capital employed 97,568 90,263
10.4% 15.0% 12.9% ROACE - replacement cost basis 15.0% 12.2%
----------------------- --------------
Pro forma basis
2,364 3,581 3,194 Adjusted RC profit (a) 14,601 10,968
637 481 618 Acquisition amortization 2,120 2,392
----------------------- --------------
Adjusted RC profit -
3,001 4,062 3,812 pro forma basis 16,721 13,360
======================= ==============
91,203 95,568 99,031 Average capital employed 97,568 90,263
Average capital employed
13,556 12,156 11,628 acquisition adjustment 12,376 15,017
----------------------- --------------
Average capital employed
77,647 83,412 87,403 (pro forma basis) 85,192 75,246
15.5% 19.5% 17.4% ROACE - pro forma basis 19.6% 17.8%
----------------------- -------------
Historical cost basis
2,334 4,483 2,534 Profit for the period (a) 15,731 10,482
73 67 90 Interest (b) 283 332
41 58 76 Minority shareholders' interest 230 170
----------------------- --------------
2,448 4,608 2,700 Adjusted historical cost profit 16,244 10,984
======================= ==============
91,203 95,568 99,031 Average capital employed 97,568 90,263
10.7% 19.3% 10.9% ROACE - historical cost basis 16.6% 12.2%
(a) 4Q 2004 includes $(143) million in respect of exceptional items and
$(984) million in respect of non-operating items and UPIS. Year 2004
includes $1,076 million in respect of exceptional items and $(1,685)
million in respect of non-operating items and UPIS. 4Q 2003 includes
$69 million in respect of exceptional items and $135 million in respect
of non-operating items and UPIS. Year 2003 includes $708 million in
respect of exceptional items and $(268) million in respect of non-
operating items and UPIS.
(b) Excludes interest on joint venture and associated undertakings' debt
and is on a post-tax basis using a deemed tax rate equal to the US
statutory tax rate.
Pre-Tax Cash Returns
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
Replacement cost profit before
3,760 5,858 5,571 interest and tax 23,599 17,938
15 15 273 Exceptional items (815) (831)
----------------------- --------------
3,775 5,873 5,844 Replacement cost operating profit 22,784 17,107
637 481 618 Acquisition amortization 2,120 2,392
----------------------- --------------
Pro forma replacement cost
4,412 6,354 6,462 operating profit 24,904 19,499
(35) 550 1,287 Non-operating items 2,120 779
Pro forma DD&A, adjusted for non-
2,148 2,160 2,526 cash non-operating items 8,934 8,191
----------------------- --------------
6,525 9,064 10,275 Cash returns numerator 35,958 28,469
======================= ==============
94,045 96,971 101,090 Capital employed 101,090 94,045
Liabilities for current and
16,068 17,531 17,302 deferred taxation 17,302 16,068
----------------------- --------------
110,113 114,502 118,392 Operating capital employed 118,392 110,113
(13,362)(11,865)(11,390) Acquisition adjustment (11,390)(13,362)
----------------------- --------------
96,751 102,637 107,002 Cash returns denominator 107,002 96,751
======================= ==============
93,755 100,908 104,820 Average cash returns denominator 101,877 90,385
======================= ==============
28% 36% 39% Cash return 35% 31%
Net Debt Ratio - Net Debt: Net Debt + Equity
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
22,325 20,445 23,091 Gross debt 23,091 22,325
2,132 1,821 1,484 Cash and current asset investments 1,484 2,132
----------------------- --------------
20,193 18,624 21,607 Net debt 21,607 20,193
======================= ==============
71,720 76,526 77,999 Equity 77,999 71,720
22% 20% 22% Net debt ratio 22% 22%
----------------------- --------------
13,362 11,865 11,390 Acquisition adjustment 11,390 13,362
----------------------- --------------
26% 22% 24% Net debt ratio - pro forma basis 24% 26%
======================= ==============
Notes
1. Restatement of comparative information
Comparative information for 2003 has been restated to reflect the
changes described below.
(a) Transfer of natural gas liquids activities
With effect from 1 January 2004 natural gas liquids (NGLs)
activities have been transferred from the Exploration and
Production segment to Gas, Power and Renewables.
(b) New accounting standard for pensions and other post-retirement
benefits
With effect from 1 January 2004 BP has adopted Financial Reporting
Standard No. 17 'Retirement Benefits' (FRS 17). FRS 17 requires
that financial statements reflect at fair value the assets and
liabilities arising from an employer's retirement benefit
obligations and any related funding. The operating costs of
providing retirement benefits are recognized in the period in which
they are earned together with any related finance costs and changes
in the value of related assets and liabilities. This contrasts
with Statement of Standard Accounting Practice No. 24 'Accounting
for Pension Costs', which required the cost of providing pensions
to be recognized on a systematic and rational basis over the period
during which the employer benefited from the employee's services.
The difference between the amount charged in the income statement
and the amount paid as contributions into the pension fund was
shown as a prepayment or provision on the balance sheet.
(c) Accounting for Employee Share Ownership Plans
With effect from 1 January 2004 BP has adopted Urgent Issues Task
Force Abstract No. 38 'Accounting for ESOP Trusts'. This abstract
requires that BP shares held by the group for the purposes of
Employee Share Ownership Plans (ESOPs) are deducted from equity on
the balance sheet. Such shares were previously classified as fixed
asset investments. In addition, accruals for awards under the Long
Term Performance Plan have also been included in reserves.
Balance sheet at 31 December 2003 Restated Reported
====================
$ million
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 13,642 13,642
Tangible assets 91,911 91,911
Investments 17,458 17,554
--------------------
123,011 123,107
--------------------
Current assets 47,651 54,465
Creditors - amounts falling due within one year 50,584 50,584
-------------------
Net current assets (liabilities) (2,933) 3,881
-------------------
Total assets less current liabilities 120,078 126,988
Creditors - amounts falling due after
more than one year 18,899 18,959
Provisions for liabilities and charges
Deferred taxation 14,371 15,273
Other provisions 8,599 15,693
-------------------
Net assets excluding pension and other
post-retirement benefit balances 78,209 77,063
Defined benefit pension plan surplus 1,146 -
Defined benefit pension plan deficits (5,005) -
Other post-retirement benefit plan deficits (2,630) -
-------------------
Net assets 71,720 77,063
Minority shareholders' interest 1,125 1,125
-------------------
BP shareholders' interest 70,595 75,938
===================
Notes
Income statements Restated Reported
Fourth Fourth
Quarter Year Quarter Year
2003 2003 2003 2003
================ ================
$ million
Exploration and Production 2,848 14,666 2,889 14,850
Refining and Marketing 320 2,318 274 2,127
Petrochemicals 41 568 51 606
Gas, Power and Renewables 86 570 67 466
Other businesses and corporate 465 (184) (176) (805)
-----------------------------------
Replacement cost profit before
interest and tax 3,760 17,938 3,105 17,244
Stock holding gains (losses) 84 16 84 16
-----------------------------------
Historical cost profit before
interest and tax 3,844 17,954 3,189 17,260
Interest expense 160 644 227 851
Other finance expense 152 547 - -
-----------------------------------
Profit before taxation 3,532 16,763 2,962 16,409
Taxation 1,157 6,111 949 5,972
-----------------------------------
Profit after taxation 2,375 10,652 2,013 10,437
Minority shareholders' interest 41 170 41 170
-----------------------------------
Profit for the period 2,334 10,482 1,972 10,267
===================================
Distribution to shareholders 1,495 5,753 1,495 5,753
-----------------------------------
Earnings per ordinary share - cents
Basic 10.56 47.27 8.93 46.30
Diluted 10.32 46.83 8.69 45.87
===================================
Notes
2. Turnover
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
By business
7,450 8,660 9,875 Exploration and Production 34,914 30,753
36,903 42,989 47,196 Refining and Marketing 179,587 149,477
3,811 5,412 6,482 Petrochemicals 21,209 16,075
16,701 20,443 23,468 Gas, Power and Renewables 83,320 65,639
Other businesses
137 137 156 and corporate 546 515
----------------------- ---------------
65,002 77,641 87,177 319,576 262,459
Less: sales between
7,138 9,126 9,567 businesses 34,517 29,888
----------------------- ---------------
57,864 68,515 77,610 Group excluding JVs 285,059 232,571
Share of sales by
1,798 2,967 3,054 joint ventures 9,790 3,474
----------------------- ---------------
59,662 71,482 80,664 294,849 236,045
======================= ===============
By geographical area
Group excluding JVs
14,117 21,848 24,656 UK 81,155 54,971
12,288 13,876 15,173 Rest of Europe 54,422 50,582
26,347 29,065 34,002 USA 130,652 108,910
13,894 16,731 19,717 Rest of World 68,052 52,498
----------------------- ---------------
66,646 81,520 93,548 334,281 266,961
8,782 13,005 15,938 Less: sales between areas 49,222 34,390
----------------------- ---------------
57,864 68,515 77,610 285,059 232,571
======================= ===============
3. Replacement cost profit
Replacement cost profits reflect the current cost of supplies. The
replacement cost profit for the period is arrived at by excluding from the
historical cost profit stock holding gains and losses.
Notes
4. Operating profits are after charging:
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
Exploration expense
1 4 17 UK 26 17
5 7 10 Rest of Europe 25 37
60 58 143 USA 361 204
127 66 88 Rest of World 225 284
----------------------- --------------
193 135 258 637 542
======================= ==============
Production taxes (a)
44 51 112 UK petroleum revenue tax 335 300
377 502 535 Overseas production taxes 1,814 1,423
----------------------- --------------
421 553 647 2,149 1,723
======================= ==============
(a) Production taxes are charged against Exploration and Production's
operating profit and are not included in the charge for taxation in
Note 8.
5. Stock holding gains (losses)
- 5 (3) Exploration and Production 10 3
16 866 (578) Refining and Marketing 1,245 (48)
10 129 59 Petrochemicals 349 55
58 27 28 Gas, Power and Renewables 39 6
---------------------- --------------
84 1,027 (494) 1,643 16
====================== ==============
Notes
6. Interest expense
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
172 160 188 Group interest payable 644 700
(60) (57) (49) Capitalized (208) (190)
----------------------- --------------
112 103 139 436 510
36 41 37 Joint ventures 158 89
12 12 13 Associated undertakings 48 45
----------------------- --------------
160 156 189 642 644
======================= ==============
7. Other finance expense
Interest on pension and other
post-retirement benefit
460 502 519 plan liabilities 2,012 1,840
Expected return on pension
and other post-retirement
(375) (493) (501) benefit plan assets (1,983) (1,500)
----------------------- --------------
Interest net of expected return
85 9 18 on plan assets 29 340
Unwinding of discount
42 48 50 on provisions 196 173
Unwinding of discount on
deferred consideration for
acquisition of investment
25 22 17 in TNK-BP 91 34
Change in discount rate
- - 41 for provisions 41 -
----------------------- --------------
152 79 126 357 547
======================= ==============
8. Charge for taxation
404 1,672 2,365 Current 7,908 4,919
753 437 (213) Deferred 374 1,192
----------------------- --------------
1,157 2,109 2,152 8,282 6,111
======================= ==============
356 601 387 UK 1,699 1,431
801 1,508 1,765 Overseas 6,583 4,680
----------------------- --------------
1,157 2,109 2,152 8,282 6,111
======================= ==============
Notes
9. Analysis of changes in net debt
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
Opening balance
19,970 19,858 20,445 Finance debt 22,325 22,008
1,091 1,531 1,576 Less: Cash 1,947 1,520
404 172 245 Current asset investments 185 215
----------------------- ---------------
18,475 18,155 18,624 Opening net debt 20,193 20,273
----------------------- ---------------
Closing balance
22,325 20,445 23,091 Finance debt 23,091 22,325
1,947 1,576 1,156 Less: Cash 1,156 1,947
185 245 328 Current asset investments 328 185
----------------------- ---------------
20,193 18,624 21,607 Closing net debt 21,607 20,193
----------------------- ---------------
(Increase) decrease
(1,718) (469) (2,983) in net debt (1,414) 80
======================= ===============
Movement in cash/
797 24 (489) bank overdrafts (871) 317
Increase (decrease) in
(223) 73 74 current asset investments 132 (41)
Net cash (inflow) outflow
from financing(excluding
(2,350) (563) (2,535) share capital) (431) (760)
- - - Debt transferred to TNK-BP - 93
Exchange of Exchangeable Bonds
for Lukoil American
- - - Depositary Shares - 420
5 10 37 Other movements 68 144
(3) - - Debt acquired - (15)
----------------------- --------------
Movement in net debt before
(1,774) (456) (2,913) exchange effects (1,102) 158
56 (13) (70) Exchange adjustments (312) (78)
----------------------- --------------
(Increase) decrease
(1,718) (469) (2,983) in net debt (1,414) 80
======================= ==============
Notes
10. TNK-BP Operational and Financial Information
Fourth Third Fourth 29 Aug
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year 31 Dec
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
Production (Net of royalties)
(BP share)
669 858 884 Crude oil (mb/d) 830 665
296 505 515 Natural gas (mmcf/d) 463 281
720 945 972 Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d)(a) 910 713
======================= ==============
$ million $ million
Income statement (BP share)
Replacement cost profit
354 807 659 before interest and tax 2,421 512
- - - Stock holding gains (losses) - -
(24) (23) (22) Interest expense * (101) (37)
(53) (257) (209) Taxation (752) (83)
1 (6) (17) Minority shareholders' interest (43) -
----------------------- --------------
278 521 411 Net Income 1,525 392
======================= ==============
* Excludes unwinding of discount
25 22 17 on deferred consideration 91 34
======================= ==============
Cash Flow
Additional investment in
(23) - - TNK-BP joint venture (1,416) (2,648)
Dividends related to period
297 23 - prior to acquisition 166 297
----------------------- --------------
Net investment in TNK-BP
274 23 - joint venture (1,250) (2,351)
======================= ==============
- 1,031 610 Dividends received 1,760 -
======================= ==============
Fourth Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
2003 2004 2004 2004 2003
======================= ==============
Average oil marker prices ($/bbl)
27.90 37.23 37.75 Urals (NWE - cif) 34.08 27.20
28.00 37.41 38.82 Urals (Med - cif) 34.45 27.28
16.65 23.33 22.30 Domestic Oil 20.61 16.65
======================= ==============
Balance Sheet 31 December 31 December
2004 2003
======== ============
$ million
Fixed assets - investments
Gross assets 12,520 10,339
Gross liabilities (4,352) (3,290)
-------- --------
8,168 7,049
======== ========
Deferred consideration
Due within one year 1,227 1,227
Due after more than one year 1,194 2,352
-------- --------
2,421 3,579
======== ========
(a) Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1
million barrels.
BP's share of the result of the TNK-BP joint venture has been included
within Exploration and Production with effect from 29 August 2003. TNK-BP
operational and financial information has been estimated and includes
adjustments to net income in respect of prior periods amounting to a credit
of $23 million in 4Q 2004 and charges of $36 million in the year 2004.
Notes
11. Statutory accounts
The above financial information does not constitute statutory accounts.
The summarised group results, summarised group balance sheet,
summarised group cash flow statement and the Notes thereon (except Note
10) for the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003 are an extract from
the BP Annual Report and Accounts 2004, approved by a duly appointed
and authorized committee of the Board of Directors at the Results
Committee meeting held on 7 February 2005, but not yet delivered to the
UK Registrar of Companies; the report of the auditors on those accounts
was unqualified.
Contacts
London United States
------------------- ----------------
Press Office Roddy Kennedy Ronnie Chappell
+44 (0)20 7496 4624 +1 281 366 5174
Investor Relations Fergus McLeod Rachael MacLean
+44 (0)20 7496 4717 +1 212 451 8072
http://www.bp.com/investors
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange