Interim Results - Pre-tax Profit Up 19%
BPT PLC
18 November 1999
BPT REPORTS A BUOYANT FIRST HALF
--------------------------------
BPT plc (formerly The Bradford Property Trust PLC), the largest
quoted owner of tenanted residential properties in the private
rented sector in the UK, reports its interim figures for the
half year ended 5 October 1999
Financial Highlights
- Operating profit increased 17% to £24.6m (1998: £21.1m)
- Profit before tax increased 19% to £18.7m (1998:15.7m)
- Earnings per ordinary share increased 22% to 8.95p (1998:
7.36p)
- Dividend per ordinary share increased 7% to 4.7p (1998:
4.4p)
Corporate Highlights
- Internal review indicates vacant possession values of the
residential portfolio increased by 7% in the six month period
- First entry in the public eurobond market through the
issue of £75m 6.90% Bonds in July 1999
- Residential properties acquired at a cost of £56m,
including:
- BPT Bridgewater life tenancy portfolio gathers momentum
with £4.2m invested in the period
- Acquisitions of residential investment properties by BPT
(Assured Homes) totalled £15.8m, including 198 new homes
acquired from housebuilders
- 324 houses and 108 apartments acquired from Pemberstone
plc for a total consideration of £20.4m
- UBI Investments Limited acquired for £1.2m comprising 80
houses and apartments in Oulton, Leeds
Commenting on the prospects for the group, Chairman, Philip
Warner said: 'Immediate prospects for the UK housing market
appear favourable notwithstanding two recent small increases
in interest rates. The group is well positioned to take
advantage of current market conditions.'
For further information:
BPT plc Citigate Dewe Rogerson
Tim Watts - Managing Director Keeley Middleton
Tel: 0171 638 9571 (today) Tel: 0171 638 9571 (today)
Tel: 01372 743113 (thereafter) Tel: 0113 279 9899 (thereafter)
Nigel Denby - Finance Director
Tel: 0171 638 9571 (today)
Tel: 01274 723181 (thereafter)
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to report an increase of 17% in operating profits
to £24.6m for the six months ended 5 October 1999 (1998
£21.1m). This was principally due to increased property sales
in a buoyant housing market. Profit before tax increased by
19% to £18.7m (1998 £15.7m) and earnings per ordinary share
were 8.95p in comparison to 7.36p last year, an increase of
22%.
Your directors have decided to declare an interim dividend of
4.7p per ordinary share, an increase of 7% over the 4.4p paid
last year. It will be paid on 5 January 2000 to shareholders
on the register at the close of business on 3 December 1999.
Our successful strategy to grow both the activity and size of
our portfolio within the private rented residential sector,
supported by prudent financing, has continued. During this
period the group completed the acquisition of residential
properties at a cost of £56.0m.
The debt term profile has been improved through the Company
making its first entry into the public eurobond market by
issuing £75m 6.90% Bonds 2014 in July 1999. Over the six
month period, the notional effect of marking fixed rate debt
to market under FRS13 has improved from a potential additional
gross 'liability' of £7.4m to an 'asset' of £2.3m.
David Baker retired as Joint Managing Director in August 1999
and, following the appointment last April of Gary Butterworth
as Property Director, South, I am pleased to announce that,
with effect from 1 January 2000, James Story will join the
Board as Property Director, North.
The Board is conscious of recent trends in corporate
governance, particularly relating to the independence of non
executive directors under the provisions of the Combined Code.
Therefore I was pleased to announce in August 1999 the
appointment of Christopher Kemball, a senior managing director
in corporate finance with ING Barings, as an additional
independent non-executive director. Shareholders will see
continuing evolution in this respect.
Immediate prospects for the UK housing market appear
favourable notwithstanding two recent small increases in
interest rates. The group is well positioned to take
advantage of current market conditions.
Philip Warner
Chairman
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
MARKET CONDITIONS
During the period reported the UK housing market has generally
maintained the momentum of house price increases seen at the
start of 1999. Whilst the south east of England continues to
lead this more buoyant activity in the market, it is primarily
being driven by a supply shortage in certain areas. Wide
geographical variations are still being experienced in house
price increases around the UK.
An interim internal review, but not a full valuation, has been
undertaken of movements in residential vacant possession
values in the six month period. It indicates that in the
south of England, values of properties in our portfolio
increased by an average of 8%. However, whilst rental market
demand remains strong in the north of England, there has been
no real increase in values there. For the portfolio as a
whole, vacant possession values have increased by an average
of 7% in the six month period.
RENTAL INCOME
Gross and net rental income increased by 9% and 11%
respectively through continuing growth in rents and the effect
of the continuing expansion of the residential portfolio.
Regulated rents reviewed in the period increased by an
equivalent annual average of 6% and market rents by 6%. The
effect of the Government's imposition of limits on increases
in regulated rents introduced in February 1999 (currently
subject to judicial review in the Court of Appeal) has
resulted in the annual average increase of 9% reported for
last year reducing to 6%. Whilst BPT has limited exposure to
market rents in central London, increases in rents have still
been achieved in the period on lettings.
At 5 October 1999, the total annualised rent roll of the group
was £39.8m, an increase of £2.8m since 5 April 1999.
New build properties acquired from housebuilders remain
popular with prospective tenants and good demand continues to
be experienced. Due to the increasing proportion of market
rented residential properties in the portfolio and the effect
of acquiring new vacant properties from housebuilders, the
number of vacants handled by the area management teams
continues to rise. For the first time in any six month period
over 1,000 vacant residential properties were processed of
which 56% were retained for letting and 44% were placed on the
market for sale. The majority placed for sale were previously
subject to regulated tenancies.
SALES ACTIVITY
The number of vacant residential units sold in the period
increased by 36% and the average residential unit sales value
increased by 11%. Consequently trading sales revenues
increased by £8.5m or 43% to £28.2m in comparison to £19.7m
last year. Trading profits at £11.8m increased by £2.4m or
26% in comparison to £9.4m reported last year.
In the period a further 19 houses at Upper Rissington were
sold. Of the original 212 vacant houses acquired in October
1996 and progressively refurbished, 185 houses have so far
been sold for gross proceeds of £15.8m. Completion of the
sale of a further 8 houses is imminent, whilst 19 houses have
been retained for the rental market. A further 15 and 30
houses were sold at Thurlby St Hughes (ex RAF Swinderby) and
from the Cambridgeshire portfolio respectively, with the
majority of houses on these estates currently being retained
for the rental market.
CORPORATE ACTIVITIES
On 30 April 1999 the Company acquired Residential Leases Ltd
and Residential Tenancies Ltd from Pemberstone PLC for a cash
consideration of £18.8m including funding the repayment of
£16.1m of inter-company loans from the vendors. In addition a
residential portfolio was acquired direct from the same
vendors for £1.6m, making a total investment of £20.4m. The
total portfolio comprised 324 houses and 108 apartments and
had an agreed open market value of £20.5m. On acquisition,
the portfolio generated gross rental income of £1.6m.
On 27 August 1999 the Company acquired UBI Investments Ltd for
£1.2m. The consideration comprised the issue of 400,799 BPT
ordinary shares at a price of 249.5p and a cash payment of
£0.2m. The portfolio, comprising 80 houses and apartments in
Oulton, Leeds, had an agreed open market value of £2.3m, and
generated a gross rental income of £0.2m. Net borrowings of
£1.1m were taken over with this acquisition.
At 5 October 1999 the Company held 21.58% of the issued share
capital of Mountview Estates PLC.
ACQUISITION ACTIVITY
In addition to the corporate activities referred to above, the
group acquired, contracted to acquire and refurbished
residential properties at a total cost of £38.1m.
Completed purchases of property stock in the period totalled
£16.8m. The expansion of the BPT Bridgewater life tenancy
reversion portfolio is now gathering momentum and £4.2m was
invested in the period acquiring interests in residential
properties. In addition £2.2m was invested in the major
refurbishment of certain residential properties.
Completed acquisitions of residential investment properties by
BPT (Assured Homes) totalled £15.8m. These included the
portfolio of 41 houses and apartments for £1.6m from
Pemberstone PLC, referred to earlier, and a portfolio of 36
houses, previously in a BES portfolio, from Persimmon Homes.
In the period 198 new houses and apartments were acquired from
housebuilders including 20 apartments from Beazer Homes at
Livingstone in Scotland, 20 apartments from St David at
Adventurers Quay in Cardiff and 18 apartments from Linden
Homes in Southampton. The balance of the development of 82
new houses by Crest Homes in Derby was completed and, of the
119 apartments being built by them in Hitchin, 61 were handed
over in the half year. 12 out of 36 apartments
being built by Redrow Homes in Timperley, near Sale and 12 out
of 45 houses and apartments being built by Beazer Homes in
Pitreavie, near Dunfermline were also handed over.
The development of a further 46 new houses and apartments by
Jackson Building at Martlesham Heath, near Ipswich is nearing
completion and 43 out of the 46 units were handed over in the
period.
Currently, contracts have been exchanged with Crest Homes for
the conversion of a block in Ilkley, West Yorkshire into 18
apartments, with Woodberry for the construction of 12 houses
in Ipswich, and with Crest Homes for the construction of 16
houses in Swindon and 24 apartments on two sites in Beckenham.
FINANCING
Net borrowings (before issue costs) increased during the
period from £152.8m at 5 April 1999 to £183.2m. This
represents gearing of 44% on estimated net assets of £416.5m
(including the surplus on the open market valuation of
property stock at the last year end) or 88% based on reported
shareholders funds of £208.5m.
In July 1999, the Company completed the issue of £75m 6.90%
Bonds 2014, listed on the London Stock Exchange. £15m of the
private placement £40m 7.143% unsecured sterling bonds 2014,
originally issued in March 1998, were exchanged into this new
£75m listed debt issue. As a consequence the overall average
term profile of the group's borrowings has been extended from
6 years to 9.5 years.
At 5 October 1999, after allowing for interest rate swap
contracts, 91% and 9% of net borrowings were paying fixed and
variable rates of interest respectively. At this date, the
average interest rate cost on gross borrowings was 7.4% per
annum in comparison to 7.3% six months earlier.
As at 5 October 1999, the notional FRS 13 fair value
adjustment in respect of financial liabilities has been
calculated as an 'asset' of £2.3m before tax or £1.6m after
tax in comparison to a 'liability' of £(7.4)m and £(5.1)m
respectively six months earlier.
Tim Watts Managing Director
Nigel Denby Finance Director
BPT plc
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account (unaudited)
For the half year ended 5 October 1999
Year to
5 April
1999 1998 1999
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000
Turnover including share of joint ventures 47,619 37,559 111,694
Less: Share of joint ventures (51) (50) (97)
Turnover 1 47,568 37,509 111,597
Cost of sales and other property outgoings (21,659)(15,405) (46,717)
------ ------ -------
25,909 22,104 64,880
Administrative expenses (1,307) (1,053) (2,756)
------ ------ -------
Operating profit 1 24,602 21,051 62,124
Share of operating profit of joint ventures 41 20 75
------ ------ -------
Operating profit including joint ventures 24,643 21,071 62,199
Profit on sale of investment properties 361 164 459
Investment income 569 348 666
------ ------ -------
Profit on ordinary activities before interest 25,573 21,583 63,324
Interest payable and similar charges (6,897) (5,931) (12,503)
------ ------ -------
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 18,676 15,652 50,821
Tax on profit on ordinary activities (5,514) (4,801) (15,956)
------ ------ -------
Profit on ordinary activities after taxation 13,162 10,851 34,865
Dividends on equity and non-equity shares 2 (6,969) (6,513) (14,492)
Retained profit for the period 6,193 4,338 20,373
------ ----- -------
Earnings per ordinary share 3 8.95p 7.36p 23.74p
Fully diluted earnings per share 3 8.93p 7.35p 23.69p
All items dealt with in arriving at operating profit for 1999
and 1998 relate to continuing operations. Turnover and
operating profits from corporate acquisitions in the period
amounted to £614,000 and £486,000 respectively.
BPT plc
Other Primary Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses
for the half year ended 5 October 1999
Year to
5 April
1999 1998 1999
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000
Profit for the period after taxation 13,162 10,851 34,865
Unrealised surplus on revaluation of
investment properties 4 - - 2,502
Share of joint venture's unrealised
surplus on revaluation of investment
properties 4 - - 224
Taxation on realisation of property
revaluation gains of previous years (158) (105) (238)
Total recognised gains for the period 13,004 10,746 37,353
------ ------ ------
Note of Historical Cost Profits and Losses 1999 1998 1999
for the half year ended 5 October 1999 £'000 £'000 £'000
Reported profit on ordinary activities
before taxation 18,676 15,652 50,821
Realisation of investment property
revaluation gains of previous years 704 554 1,341
Share of realisation of joint venture's
investment property revaluation gains of
previous years 33 23 30
------ ------ ------
Historical cost profit on ordinary activities
before taxation 19,413 16,229 52,192
Historical cost profit for the year retained
after taxation and dividends 6,772 4,810 21,506
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders'
Funds 1999 1998 1999
for the half year ended 5 October 1999 £'000 £'000 £'000
Profit for the period after taxation 13,162 10,851 34,865
Dividends paid or proposed 2 (6,969 (6,513) (14,492)
Issue of ordinary shares 7 1,000 - -
Share options exercised 7 - 38 150
Other recognised gains and losses (net) (158) (105) 2,488
Net increases in shareholders' funds 7,035 4,271 23,011
Opening shareholders' funds 201,434 178,423 178,423
Closing shareholders' funds 208,469 182,694 201,434
BPT plc
Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited)
At 5 October 1999
5 October 5 April
1999 1999
Notes £'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Intangible asset 440 -
Tangible assets 4 142,240 107,840
Other investments: 17,381 17,111
------- -------
160,061 124,951
Current assets
Property stock 265,679 258,396
Debtors 3,182 4,288
Cash and deposits 15,595 6,958
------- -------
284,456 269,642
Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year:
Bank borrowings and loan notes 5 (2,188) (23,139)
Trade and other (37,057) (33,578)
------- -------
Net current assets 245,211 212,925
Total assets less current liabilities 405,272 337,876
Creditors
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Bank borrowings 5 (20,000) (20,000)
Senior unsecured notes and sterling
bonds 5 (174,559) (116,192)
Taxation (2,244) -
Provisions for liabilities and charges - (250)
Net assets 208,469 201,434
Shareholders' funds 208,469 201,434
BPT plc
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (unaudited)
For the half year ended 5 October 1999
Year to
5 April
1999 1998 1999
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash inflow before property stock
acquisitions 39,749 27,834 91,849
Acquisition of property stock (18,793)(23,943) (46,551)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 8 20,956 3,891 45,298
Returns on investments and servicing of finance (6,703) (5,660) (11,765)
Taxation paid (1,904 (1,288) (10,380)
Capital expenditure and financial investment (13,407)(16,251) (29,986)
Acquisitions (20,421) - -
(21,479)(19,308) (6,833)
Ordinary dividends paid (equity) (7,897) (7,312) (13,744)
Cash outflow before liquid resources and
financing (29,376) 26,620) (20,577)
Management of liquid resources
Investment in bank deposits (1,400) - (6,900)
Financing
Issue of ordinary share capital - 38 150
Debt due within one year:
Increase/(decrease) in short term bank
borrowings (20,000) 19,500 11,500
Decrease in bank term loans (500) - (6,000)
Redemption of 6% guaranteed loan notes 1999 (126) (110) (220)
Debt due beyond one year:
Increase in bank term loans - 9,500 20,000
Repayment of 7.143% unsecured sterling
bonds 2014 (15,000) - -
Issue of £75m 6.90% Bonds 2014 73,963 - -
Net cash inflow from financing 38,337 28,928 25,430
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the period 9 7,561 2,308 (2,047)
BPT plc
Notes to the Interim Statement
Year to
5 April
1999 1998 1999
£'000 £'000 £'000
1. Turnover
Rental income 19,407 17,852 37,030
Property trading sales 28,161 19,657 46,542
47,568 37,509 83,572
Exceptional property sales - - 28,025
47,568 37,509 111,597
Operating Profit
Net rental income 14,155 12,752 26,927
Property trading profit 11,754 9,352 21,124
25,909 22,104 48,051
Profit on exceptional property
sales - - 16,829
25,909 22,104 64,880
Administrative expenses (1,307) (1,053) (2,756)
24,602 21,051 62,124
2. Dividends
Dividends on equity shares:
Ordinary:
Interim payable of 4.7p
per share (1998: 4.4p) 6,888 6,432 6,432
Final paid - - 7,898
Dividend on non-equity shares:
Preference 10.5% paid 81 81 162
6,969 6,513 14,492
An interim dividend of 4.7p per ordinary share will be
payable on 5 January 2000 to shareholders on the register
at the close of business on 3 December 1999.
3. Earnings per Ordinary Share
The calculation of earnings per ordinary share is based on
the profit for the period attributable to ordinary
shareholders of £13,081,000 (1998: £10,770,000) and the
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during
the period of 146,231,650 (1998: 146,203,716). The fully
diluted earnings per ordinary share is based upon the
weighted average number of ordinary shares during the
period of 146,497,708 (1998: 146,468,047).
4. A revaluation of properties has not been undertaken as at
5 October 1999. The valuation of investment property and
property held as current assets at open market value is
only undertaken as at the 5 April year end.
5. Maturity of Finance Debt 5 October 5 April
1999 1999
£'000 £'000
In one year or less 2,188 23,139
Between one and two years 8,525 6,343
Between two and five years 45,572 45,571
Between five and ten years 35,972 38,151
Over ten years 104,490 46,127
196,747 159,331
Finance debt is stated net of attributable issue costs of
£1,033,000 (5 April 1999: £436,000) and £1,037,000 (5
April 1999: Nil) in respect of the discount on issue of
the listed £75m 6.90% Bonds 2014.
6. Financial Instruments and Liabilities
The summary interest rate profile of the group's financial
liabilities at 5 October 1999, after taking account of
interest rate swap contracts taken out by the group was:
5 October 5 April
1999 1999
£'000 £'000
Fixed rate liabilities 165,416 107,675
Weighted average rate of
7.67% (8.13%)
Weighted average period of
10.35 years (8.01 years)
Capped rate liabilities 10,000 10,000
Weighted average rate of
7.18% (7.18%)
Weighted average period of
1.46 years (1.96 years)
Floating rate liabilities 21,331 41,656
196,747 159,331
The summary fair value adjustments in respect of financial
liabilities at 5 October 1999, as calculated by JC
Rathbone Associates Limited, was:
Fair Value Adjustment
5 October 5 April
1999 1999
£'000 £'000
Financial instruments 4,744 (3,317)
Derivative financial instruments (2,418) (4,094)
Before allowance for taxation 2,326 (7,411)
Net of tax 1,628 (5,114)
7. Share Capital
On 27 August 1999 400,799 ordinary shares were issued in
part consideration for the acquisition of the whole of the
issued share capital of UBI Investments Limited. No
ordinary shares were issued in the period under the terms
of The Bradford Property Trust PLC 1984 Share Option
Scheme.
8. Reconciliation of Operating Profit to
Net Cash Inflow from Operating Activities
Year
to
5 April
1999 1998 1999
£'000 £'000 £'000
Operating profit 24,602 21,051 62,124
Depreciation of tangible fixed
assets 330 233 502
(Profit)/loss on sale of tangible
fixed assets 1 (20) (20)
Increase in property stock (net) (7,283) (16,343) (13,893)
(Increase)/decrease in trade and
other debtors and prepayments 1,171 27 (933)
Increase/(decrease) in trade
creditors 4,659 (1,051) (3,538)
Increase/(decrease) in other
taxation and social security 5 (38) (140)
Increase/(decrease) in accruals and
deferred income (2,456) 97 1,136
Increase in tenants' rent deposits 177 185 310
Decrease in provision for liabilities
and charges (250) (250) (250)
Net cash inflow from operating
activities 20,956 3,8914 5,298
9. Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt
Year to
5 April
1999 1998 1999
£'000 £'000 £'000
Increase/(decrease) in cash in period 7,561 2,308 (2,047)
Increase in short term deposits with
banks 1,400 - 6,900
(Increase)/decrease in short term bank
borrowings 20,000 (19,500) (11,500)
(Increase)/decrease in medium term
loans from banks 500 (9,500) (14,000)
Repayment of 6% guaranteed loan
notes 1999 126 110 220
Repayment of 7.143% unsecured sterling
bonds 2014 15,000 - -
Issue of £75m 6.90% Bonds 2014 (73,963) - -
Debt issue costs 597 (7) (26)
Movement in net debt in period (28,779) (26,589) (20,453)
Opening net debt (152,373)(131,920)(131,920)
Closing net debt (181,152)(158,509)(152,373)
10.The interim financial statements, which do not constitute
statutory accounts, have been prepared on a basis
consistent with the statutory financial statements for the
year ended 5 April 1999, other than adjustments in respect
of the revaluation of investment property in tangible
fixed assets - see note 4. The statutory financial
statements for the year ended 5 April 1999 have been
reported upon without qualification by the auditors and
have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. Copies
of this statement are to be sent to all shareholders and
are available from the registered office.