Interim Results
Unaudited Interim Report
30 June 2006
Registered number : 433137
Directors
J Anthony V Townsend (Chairman)
Jonathan C Woolf (Managing Director)
Dominic G Dreyfus (Non-executive)
Ronald G Paterson (Non-executive)
Registered office
Wessex House
1 Chesham Street
London SW1X 8ND
Telephone: 020 7201 3100
Chairman's Statement
I report our results for the 6 months to 30 June 2006.
Revenue
The profit on revenue account before tax amounted to £1.4million (30 June 2005: £1.1 million), an increase of
27 percent. As in the previous year, this increase reflects the receipt of special dividends from a number of
our investee companies over the period.
Total profit before taxation, which includes income and both realised and unrealised capital appreciation, was
£1.4 million (£3.0 million). The capital element of this total was represented by £0.2 million of realised
losses and £0.3 million of unrealised gains. The net profit during the period was therefore composed almost
entirely of income return.
The earnings per ordinary share were 4.7 pence on an undiluted basis (3.5 pence) and 3.9 pence on a fully
diluted basis (3.0 pence).
Net Assets
Group net assets were £43.2 million (£42.8 million, at 31 December 2005), an increase of 1.0 percent. This
compares to an increase over the same six month period of 3.8 percent in the FTSE 100 share and 4.2 percent in
the All Share index. This underperformance was principally due to relative declines in the value of our US
investments which form a greater part of our portfolio than before together with weakness in the US dollar, as
noted more fully below. The net asset value per £1 ordinary share was 133 pence (prior charges deducted at par)
and 123 pence on a fully diluted basis.
Dividends
We intend to pay an interim dividend of 2.5 pence per ordinary share on 16 November 2006 to shareholders on the
register at 18 October 2006. This represents an increase of 8.7 percent from last year's interim dividend. A
preference dividend of 1.75 pence will be paid to preference shareholders on the same date. In addition, we
intend to pay a special dividend of 1 penny per ordinary share on 14 December 2006 to shareholders on the
register at 18 October 2006 in recognition of the special dividends received from investee companies over the
period.
Discount and performance
Our discount has remained relatively stable over the period at between 4 and 8 percent which is in line with
the market for smaller size income and growth investment trusts. However, our yield at approximately 5 percent
(excluding special dividends) is considerably higher than most such trusts, which should be helpful in
maintaining or even narrowing discount levels in the future.
Our higher levels of dividend distribution have enabled us to out-perform the trusts in the AITC UK Income and
Growth sector on share price total return. Over one year we are ranked first of 26 such trusts and over two
years we are ranked second.
As at 25 September, group net assets were £43.4 million, an increase of 0.6 percent since 30 June. This
compares with a decrease of 0.6 percent in the FTSE 100 index and an increase of 0.1 percent in the All Share
index over the same period, and is equivalent to 134 pence per share (prior charges deducted at par) and 124
pence per share on a fully diluted basis.
Anthony Townsend
MANAGING DIRECTOR'S REPORT
Performance
In the six months to 30 June 2006, the UK equity market advanced overall by 4 percent. However, this result
masks a considerably more volatile movement, particularly in the second quarter. Prices rose strongly and
consistently in the first four months across all sectors lead by the natural resources sector, peaking in early
May to register a gain of 8.6 percent since the beginning of the year. Similar growth patterns were seen in
equity markets globally including in the leading US stocks, although NASDAQ quoted stocks experienced a lower
level of increase by comparison.
In May, a dramatic correction in equity prices occurred over a period of just a few days when the UK equity
market fell by 9.2 percent, taking the indices back below their year opening levels. Leading stocks in the US
declined similarly but NASDAQ listed stocks declined significantly further. This general correction was not
unexpected given the unusually high gains of the previous months and was precipitated by a perception that
inflationary trends were returning and the high levels of growth in China which had contributed to unusually
large rises in commodity prices and therefore natural resource company stock values, would not continue.
Commodity prices fell back accordingly together with natural resource company stock prices, leading the markets
down as well given their weightings in the indices. After this rapid correction, the markets stabilised
relatively quickly, however, and resumed a pattern of albeit unsteady growth to register an overall gain by the
period end.
Our portfolio under-performed the market over the period by 3 percent, despite out-performing in the first
quarter. This under-performance in the second quarter was principally due to price weakness in our US
investments which tracked the relative declines in the NASDAQ, noted above. In addition, valuations of our US
holdings were affected by a significant decline in the US dollar of 7 percent over the period. As noted in
previous reports, our under-weighting in oil and commodity stocks may tend to result in a level of capital
under-performance in current markets. Furthermore, our increased holdings of US dollar denominated NASDAQ-
listed stocks will also give rise to an amount of relative volatility when measured against the UK indices.
Since the period end, the portfolio has slightly out-performed the FTSE 100 and All Share indices, as noted
above.
Dividends/Total return
As a result of special dividends received during the period, we are able to repeat again this year our special
dividend distribution of 1p per share at the interim stage. Together with the interim dividend of 2.5p per
share, this results in an income return to shareholders of approximately 3 percent on market price for the half
year period. Total portfolio return over the period, after adding back dividends for the period, was 3.3
percent compared to 5.2 percent from the leading stocks index. As noted above, our levels of dividend
distribution and discount have enabled us to outperform on the basis of share price total return.
Outlook
The general growth trends seen in most of the developed economies in recent years are expected to continue
although at lower levels as resource costs escalate and monetary tightening continues or quickens to offset
inflation expectations. Equity markets are expected to remain generally firm but are increasingly vulnerable to
external shocks arising from global political and environmental events.
Since June, equity markets have maintained a generally rising trend, despite the political uncertainties in the
Middle East over the summer months. UK equities, however, have not regained the year highs registered in the
Spring and remain 3 percent below this peak. Our portfolio has performed in line with the UK and US indices
over the period.
We will continue to maintain our generalist investment approach in the UK and remain invested in specifically
identified stocks in the USA.
Jonathan C Woolf
28 September 2006
British & American Investment Trust Plc