Final Results - Part 1
British American Tobacco PLC
28 February 2001
BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO PLC
PART 1
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT - YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2000
SUMMARY
2000 1999 Change
Operating profit pre-exceptionals £2,575m £2,022m +27%
Pre-tax profit £1,522m £1,371m +11%
Adjusted earnings per share 57.87p 52.33p +11%
Dividends per share 29.00p 26.20p +11%
* Adjusted earnings per share (on a fully diluted basis)
were 11 per cent higher at 57.87p.
* Operating profit was 27 per cent higher at £2,575 million,
excluding goodwill amortisation and exceptional items, as
a result of the inclusion of Rothmans and the impact of
exchange.
* Operating profit in the fourth quarter was £649 million up
11 per cent.
* Group volumes increased by 7 per cent to 807 billion. On
a comparable basis Group volumes declined by 2 per cent.
Although the world market was basically stable during
2000, the Group's international brand volumes have grown
by 1 per cent.
* Since the merger with Rothmans was completed in mid 1999,
the successful integration of the enlarged Group has been
achieved with synergy savings ahead of schedule.
* The Board is recommending a final dividend of 20.0p, up
12 per cent, which will be paid on 8 May 2001. This will
take the growth in dividends for the year to 11 per cent,
which is in line with our policy of paying out at least
50 per cent of long term sustainable earnings.
* The Chairman, Martin Broughton, commented 'Record volumes
and record results in a year of tremendous change provide
us with a sound platform for further growth. In
successfully pursuing all aspects of our strategy -
organic growth, investment in new markets and acquisitions
- we are building sustainable shareholder value.'
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BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO p.l.c.
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT - YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2000
INDEX
PAGE
Chairman's comments 2-3
Business review 4-8
Dividends 9
Group profit and loss account 10
Statement of total recognised gains and losses 11
Interest of British American Tobacco's shareholders 11
Segmental analyses 12
Quarterly analyses of profit 13-14
Group balance sheet 15
Group cash flow statement 16
Accounting policies and basis of preparation 17
Imperial Tobacco Canada/Imasco 17
Rothmans International 18
S.C.A. Tobacco 18
Exchange rate effects 18
Exceptional items 18
Goodwill amortisation 19
Sale of brands 19
Interest and interest cover 19
Taxation 20
Earnings per share 20
Group reserves 21
Cash flow 22
Contingent Liabilities 22
Post balance sheet event - BAT Australasia 24
Annual report and accounts 24
CHAIRMAN'S COMMENTS 2.
Operating profit before exceptional items was 27 per cent higher
at £2,575 million, as a result of the merger with Rothmans and
excellent performances in many markets. Adjusted earnings per
share rose 11 per cent to 57.87p and the Board has recommended a
final dividend of 20.0p per share, (17.9p in 1999) payable on
8 May. This makes the total for the year 29.0p, an 11 per cent
increase.
These strong results reflect the first full year of the enlarged
British American Tobacco Group and have been achieved by meeting
our objectives of growth in international brands, improvements in
margins and synergies from the merger.
Although the world market was basically stable during 2000, our
international brand volumes have grown. We have a clear focus on
our international brands but with particular emphasis on our four
drive brands - Lucky Strike, Kent, Dunhill and Pall Mall, which
collectively grew volume by 7 per cent during the year. The
proportion of international brands in our portfolio has risen to
over 30 per cent and our average operating margins have improved
to over 22 per cent.
Large corporate mergers have often attracted criticism for
failing to deliver the benefits originally envisaged. Our merger
with Rothmans is different. The savings in operating costs were
around £230 million for 2000 and these synergies have come
through more quickly and at a higher level than originally
envisaged.
Rationalisation programmes are inevitably difficult for all the
people affected but the group is emerging from the process in
better shape. A number of factories were closed, including in
the UK, Australia, Malaysia, South Africa, Switzerland and
Cyprus. The integration of the separate supply chains, from
factory to market, in Europe and for European exports, has been a
particular achievement. In addition, we have successfully
slimmed down our combined sales forces, most notably in Germany,
Australia, Switzerland and Benelux, while increasing field
strength.
As previously reported, on 30 October 2000 the UK Secretary of
State for Trade and Industry announced the commencement of a
confidential investigation under Section 447 of the Companies Act
1985. The Company stated at that time that it would be
co-operating fully with the investigators but would be making no
further comments during the course of their work.
Chairman's comments.... 3.
We are well aware of the public policy challenges we face. However,
we are confident that we can manage them by reassuring reasonable
stakeholders that we are running the business in a responsible way.
The reality of a responsible tobacco group may never be accepted by
some of our more impassioned critics but what does it mean for us in
practice? It is based on our recognition that along with the
pleasures of smoking come the real risks of some serious diseases and
that smoking can be difficult to quit.
Given our acceptance of the risky nature of our products, we believe
there are three key issues we need to address in order to meet
stakeholders' reasonable expectations of a responsible tobacco group
in the 21st Century: risk information and understanding, risk
reduction and business integrity. We have developed a set of
principles to guide our approach and we are committed to open and
transparent dialogue about each of them with our stakeholders.
I would like to thank all our people around the world for their
efforts in a momentous year. In particular, I also want to pay
tribute to two doyens of the industry who will be retiring this year.
Bill Ryan, Deputy Managing Director since the merger and before that
Chief Executive of Rothmans for 10 years, retires in June and Ulrich
Herter, who became Managing Director in 1992, retires at the end of
the year. Both have made a major impact on the tobacco industry.
Bill has done so much to make the merger with Rothmans a success and
Ulrich has given the business outstanding operational leadership for
the last decade. Shareholders have much to thank them for. It is an
understatement, as well as a cliche, that Ulrich will be a hard act to
follow but I am confident that Paul Adams, who will succeed him,
having been with the Group for about 10 years, has the right skills
and experience to take the business forward in the next decade.
Record volumes and record results in a year of tremendous change
provide us with a sound platform for further growth. Over the
last 10 years, our group has grown considerably, by following the
right strategy in a period when the total demand for tobacco
products has been essentially flat. In successfully pursuing all
aspects of our strategy - organic growth, investment in new
markets and acquisitions - we are building sustainable
shareholder value.
MARTIN BROUGHTON
BUSINESS REVIEW 4.
British American Tobacco is the second largest quoted tobacco
Group with a world market share of over 15 per cent and annual
shipments of more than 800 billion cigarettes. The Group has a
share of more than 50 per cent in Latin America and very strong
positions in other regions. The Group, with its strong broad
based portfolio of international, regional and local brands,
remained focused on achieving global leadership of the tobacco
business by growing share in the premium and lights segments.
Operating profit, before goodwill amortisation and exceptional
items, at £2,575 million was 27 per cent higher principally as a
result of the inclusion of Rothmans for the full year compared to
seven months in the previous year, synergy benefits realised as a
result of the merger and the impact of exchange. There was an
excellent performance in a number of markets. Profit in the
fourth quarter was £649 million or 11 per cent higher.
Group volumes of 807 billion increased by 7 per cent year on
year. On a comparable basis, Group volumes declined by 2 per
cent. Although the world market was basically stable during
2000, the Group's international brand volumes have grown by 1 per
cent.
Operating profit from the America-Pacific region was
£878 million, an increase of £30 million compared to 1999. This
was mainly due to the changed status of Imperial Tobacco Canada,
improved contributions from Japan and Korea and exchange, partly
offset by a lower contribution from the US domestic market.
Volume for the region was 109 billion units, a decrease of 6 per
cent, despite market share gains in Canada, Japan and Korea.
Volumes were lower in Canada, as well as in the US where market
share reduced.
The profit contribution from Canada was £389 million, compared to
a profit of £304 million last year. These results are not like
for like due to the restructuring of the Canadian business
explained on page 17. However, the profit for the tobacco
operations, on a comparable basis, increased by 5 per cent,
mainly as a result of higher prices and operating efficiencies.
Although Imperial Tobacco's domestic shipments have decreased by
3 per cent, market share slightly increased. Imperial's strong
lead in the cigarette segment is attributable to the success of
du Maurier, Player's and Matinee.
US domestic market contribution, before lower common overheads of
£245 million, was down £106 million at £495 million due to lower
volumes. The benefit from higher pricing was partially offset by
list price reductions on selected brands.
Business review..... 5.
Although total industry shipments for the year were similar to
1999, Brown & Williamson's shipments declined and market share
was lower at 11.7 per cent. The company lost market share in the
first quarter, but the rate of decline has slowed significantly
after the list price reduction of GPC and Viceroy in April. The
share decline was primarily in the discount segment where GPC
and Misty lost share. The company was affected by the extensive
use of restrictive competitive retail contracts by competitors
and, in some sectors of the retail trade, cheaper brands from
some of the small manufacturers who receive preferential
treatment under the MSA.
On 20 September, Brown & Williamson announced a major cost
cutting programme in order to improve its financial position and
enable it to remain competitive. The costs of £119 million for
early retirement and redundancies and the write-down of fixed
assets were charged in 2000 as an exceptional item.
In Japan, where total industry volumes fell, the Group increased
both volume and market share, with Kent, Lucky Strike and Kool
driving the growth. The S.C.A. Tobacco Corporation was acquired
during 2000 (see page 18) and the integration is proceeding well
and contributed to the success of the business. These factors,
together with favourable exchange rates, partially offset by
increased marketing expenditure led to an increase in profit
contribution. In Korea, market share rose due to an outstanding
performance from Dunhill.
In Asia-Pacific, profits were £361 million, £126 million ahead of
last year. The region benefited from the addition of Rothmans'
businesses in Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand and Singapore,
which led to an improved geographical balance of profits.
Significant synergy benefits from the merger were realised, with
the completion of factory rationalisation and distribution
changes in key markets.
Volumes increased marginally to 87 billion, with the growth held
back by the merger related divestment in 1999 of brands in
Australia and New Zealand and a drop in volumes in Indonesia.
The Australasian businesses delivered strong profit growth
despite the effect of the brand divestments. In Australia,
profits were up despite a double-digit reduction in total market
size as a result of the 1999 change in excise system, further
excise increases in 2000 and the implementation of a general
sales tax during the year. The increase in profits was driven by
improved margins and growing market share in Winfield, Benson &
Hedges and Dunhill, as well as significant merger benefits. In
New Zealand, higher profits were attributable mainly to synergy
benefits and improved margins, partially offset by a decrease in
volumes resulting from a one-off excise increase in May. The
South Pacific area recorded improved results despite the civil
unrest in Fiji.
Business review..... 6.
Malaysia demonstrated strong performance as the economic recovery
continued, with Dunhill increasing market share. Operating
profits grew mainly due to higher volumes and merger benefits.
The rationalisation of factory operations in Malaysia has
proceeded ahead of plan with manufacturing now consolidated onto
one site.
Indonesia saw a significant drop in total market share as a
result of excise increases and the change in the excise system
which particularly favoured the Kretek and small manufacturers.
Operating profits were lower due to the decline in volumes,
partially compensated by higher margins and lower marketing
costs. Given the significant reduction in volume, reorganisation
is underway and will be completed in early 2001.
Vietnam continued to show strong growth in volumes and profits as
all brands improved share. In Singapore, Dunhill performed well
and gained share in the face of the overall market volume
decline.
The profits of £425 million in Latin America increased by
£92 million mainly due to the strong performances in Brazil and
Venezuela, partly offset by Argentina. The inclusion of the
Rothmans business in Jamaica also contributed to the increase in
profits. The regional volumes decreased slightly to 165 billion.
In Brazil, Souza Cruz maintained its high market share, with
increases in Hollywood offset by reductions for Derby, Free and
Carlton. However, the profit for the year was well ahead of 1999
due to the favourable exchange rate and continued efforts to
reduce overhead and operational costs.
Whilst the Group's volume and market share in Mexico declined,
operating profit was in line with last year, benefiting from
higher prices and cost reductions. In both Venezuela and Chile,
volumes and profits were higher. In Argentina market share rose,
but profit was lower as a result of the delay between the
introduction earlier in 2000 of a social assistance fund tax and
price increases sufficient to maintain margins. However,
profitability has now been restored.
Great progress was achieved in Europe, benefiting from the
Rothmans merger, as well as underlying growth, particularly in
Central and Eastern Europe. Volumes have increased by 22 per
cent to 208 billion, with significant gains in many markets,
while total profits at £541 million were £203 million higher than
last year. The excellent results were achieved despite the
abolition of the intra-EU duty free business in July 1999.
Profits were higher in Germany due to price increases in October
1999 with a better product mix. Lucky Strike and Pall Mall grew
market share. The loss of the contract for the manufacturing and
distribution of Benson & Hedges in Germany and the increase in
low price generics meant a decline in the Group's market share.
Business review..... 7.
Particular progress was made in Russia, Ukraine and Romania.
Increased volumes, especially Yava Gold, and an increased share
of the higher margin segment drove the growth in profitability in
Russia. In Ukraine, where Prilucky Osoblivy has become the
largest brand, and in Romania, where Viceroy and Kent increased
volumes, there were better financial performances.
France and the UK showed profit growth due to improved margins,
despite small volume declines. Profits in Italy progressed as
market share grew.
The results and volumes benefited from the inclusion of synergy
savings and full year figures for the former Rothmans entities,
particularly in the Benelux countries, France, Switzerland,
Ireland and the UK.
The Smoking Tobacco and Cigars operations maintained their strong
position in the mainstream sectors of the major European fine cut
markets as well as their pipe tobacco market leadership despite
lower volumes. Improved cigar volumes largely offset these
reductions, with operating profit higher.
The Rothmans merger had a significant impact on the Amesca
region, with volumes up 11 per cent to 238 billion and profit
£102 million higher at £370 million.
In South Africa, profits increased due to higher prices, good
progress with the merger and a cost reduction programme. The
rate of total market decline continued to slow, with Peter
Stuyvesant showing excellent growth and increased market share.
Total volume in East Africa remained under pressure from
difficult economic conditions in Kenya and Uganda and civil
unrest in Congo. In some markets, the Group launched value-for-
money brands, such as Safari in Kenya and adjusted pricing in
Uganda in response to consumer downtrading.
Despite tough trading conditions throughout the Southern Africa
area, total sales were only marginally down. Elsewhere in Africa,
results have been adversely impacted by local currency
devaluations. British American Tobacco Egypt was incorporated
and became operational in December.
In India, the Group's associated company ITC increased market
share and produced excellent results, primarily due to higher
volumes and price increases. VST, also an associate, returned to
profit after the loss in 1999 as a result of the disposal of its
non-tobacco business.
Business review..... 8.
In Bangladesh, total volume and market share increases were
driven by strong growth in John Player Gold Leaf which, together
with a better mix and lower costs, led to a substantial profit
increase. In Sri Lanka, performance remained in line with last
year, although volumes were lower, but prior year results
benefited from the gain on disposal of an insurance business. In
Pakistan, total volume grew with market share higher, but
restructuring costs affected the reported results.
A shortage of foreign currency in Uzbekistan continued to
severely limit production, with domestic sales volume down,
affecting all brands. Profit growth in the enlarged Middle East
business is driven by merger benefits, while production has
restarted in Yemen after a factory fire in 1999.
Non-trading items
The above results were achieved before accounting for any
goodwill amortisation and exceptional items which are described
on pages 18 and 19.
DIVIDENDS 9.
The Directors will be recommending to the shareholders at the
Annual General Meeting to be held on 2 May 2001 the payment on
8 May 2001 of a final dividend for the year of 20.0p per ordinary
share of 25p.
Valid transfers received by the Registrar of the Company up to
9 March 2001 will be in time to rank for payment of this
dividend. Ordinary shares go ex-dividend on 7 March 2001.
The following is a summary of the dividends declared for the
years ended 31 December 2000 and 1999.
2000 1999
pence pence
per per
share £m share £m
(a) On ordinary shares:
Interim
- special 1999 paid 1 July 1999 4.0 62
- ordinary - 2000 paid 9.0 193
18 September 2000
- 1999 paid 4.3 94
27 September 1999
Final 2000 payable 8 May 2001 20.0 430
1999 paid 3 May 2000 17.9 390
----- --- ----- ---
29.0 623 26.2 546
===== === ===== ===
(b) On convertible redeemable
preference shares:
Interim 2000 paid 9.0 11
18 September 2000
1999 paid 4.3 10
27 September 1999
Final 2000 payable 8 May 2001 20.0 24
1999 paid 3 May 2000 17.9 44
Amortisation of discount 22 20
----- --- ----- ---
29.0 57 22.2 74
===== === ===== ===
The amortisation of discount on preference shares reflects the
difference between the share price at the date of the Rothmans
transaction and the redemption price in 2004, which is being
amortised over the period to the redemption date. The reduction
in final dividends payable to preference shareholders and the
amortisation reflects the redemption of 50 per cent of the
preference shares in June 2000.
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