Final Results - Part 3
British American Tobacco PLC
28 February 2001
BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO PLC
PART THREE
NOTES 17.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION
As described below, during the year a transaction was completed
whereby the holding in Imasco, an associated company in Canada, was
effectively replaced by shares in a wholly-owned subsidiary
comprising only the tobacco interests of Imasco. When an associate
becomes a subsidiary the method for calculating goodwill differs
between the Companies Act 1985 and FRS2. In order to give a 'true
and fair' view, the Group has complied with FRS2 in arriving at the
figures shown below. If the Act had been followed the goodwill
arising on acquisition would have been some £1.63 billion lower, as
it would have been net of the revaluation surpluses on the disposed
businesses and the share of accumulated profits while Imasco had been
an associated company.
Following this change, the results of the Canadian operations are
included within the America-Pacific region in the segmental analyses.
Previously, the results of Imasco as an associate were shown as a
separate segment and the comparative information has been restated
accordingly.
As a result of a reorganisation following the Rothmans merger, profit
from the Southampton manufacturing operations in the UK was included
within the Europe region, with effect from 1 January 2000. Previously
it was included in Asia-Pacific. The comparative information in the
segmental analyses has been restated accordingly.
Two recently issued accounting standards, being FRS17 on Retirement
Benefits and FRS19 on Deferred Tax, were not mandatory for 2000 and
the effects are not reflected in these results.
IMPERIAL TOBACCO CANADA/IMASCO
Following the agreement with Imasco announced in 1999, the acquisition
of the shares of that company not already owned by the Group,
representing approximately 58 per cent of its shares, was completed on
1 February 2000. This was followed immediately by the completion of
the sale of Imasco's subsidiaries CT Financial Services Inc. and
Shoppers Drug Mart. On 27 June 2000, Imperial Tobacco disposed of the
US operations of Genstar, Imasco's land development company, while the
disposal of the Canadian operations of Genstar was completed on 15
January 2001. Genstar's results since 1 February 2000 were not
consolidated given the intended disposal.
The Group's restructured business in Canada, from 1 February 2000,
comprises the tobacco business of the wholly-owned Imperial Tobacco
Canada Limited.
The results from Canada for the year ended 31 December 2000 comprise
the Group's share of the results of its associate for January and the
consolidated results of Imperial Tobacco for the eleven months to 31
December 2000. The results for the year ended 31 December 1999
represent the Group's share of the results of its associated company,
Imasco.
Imperial Tobacco Canada/Imasco cont... 18.
During 2000, Imasco's discontinued non-tobacco operations contributed
£112 million of turnover and £16 million of profit, while for the
period the tobacco operations were a wholly-owned subsidiary they
contributed £757 million of turnover and £364 million of profit before
goodwill amortisation. In 1999 the discontinued non-tobacco
operations contributed £1,286 million of turnover and £155 million of
profit for the year.
The goodwill arising on the acquisition of Imasco amounted to
£2,143 million and will be amortised over a period of 20 years. In
addition, the statement of total recognised gains and losses for the
period includes £1,248 million principally in respect of the surplus
on revaluing Imasco's non-tobacco businesses prior to their disposal.
As a result of this revaluation, the profit and loss account does not
include any gain on these disposals.
ROTHMANS INTERNATIONAL
British American Tobacco p.l.c. issued ordinary shares and convertible
redeemable preference shares in consideration for the acquisition of
Rothmans International in 1999. In accordance with the terms of the
convertible redeemable preference shares, the holders of such shares
gave notice of the redemption of 50 per cent of the preference shares,
at a price of 575p per share. An amount of £695 million was paid on
7 June 2000 to redeem these preference shares. The remaining
preference shares are redeemable in June 2004 at a price of 675p each,
unless previously redeemed or converted.
On 3 February 2000 the Group sold its entire shareholding in Rothmans
Inc., Canada. As the intention to dispose of these operations was
announced at the outset of the merger, the results and assets of that
business were not consolidated. The investment was included as a
current asset at net realisable value and therefore the sale did not
generate a gain or loss in these results.
S.C.A. TOBACCO CORPORATION (SCAT)
On 31 March 2000, the Group completed the purchase of SCAT, which
distributes the Group's products in Japan. Consequently, its results
are consolidated from 1 April 2000 and the amortisation of the
goodwill of £63 million commenced from that date.
EXCHANGE RATE EFFECTS
The results of overseas subsidiaries and associates have been
translated to sterling for the purpose of this report at average rates
of exchange. Results were influenced by generally stronger average
rates against sterling, especially the US dollar, and operating profit
before exceptional items benefited by approximately £67 million.
EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
On 20 September 2000 Brown & Williamson announced a major cost cutting
programme in order to improve its financial position and enable it to
remain competitive. The costs of £119 million for early retirement
and redundancies and the write-down of fixed assets were charged in
2000 as an exceptional item.
Exceptional items cont. 19.
As part of the SCAT acquisition, the Group acquired cigarette stocks
which had previously been sold to that business by the Group. A one-
off accounting adjustment of £83 million is charged against operating
profit to remove the gross contribution previously recognised by the
Group.
Integration costs of £126 million in 2000 (1999 £357 million) are the
costs incurred in integrating Rothmans into the British American
Tobacco Group. The costs of this integration to date at £483 million
are above the £400 million estimate referred to in the Circular to
Shareholders issued for the merger. However, synergy savings are
being achieved well ahead of schedule and reduced operating costs in
2000 by approximately £230 million.
US tobacco settlement costs comprised the one-off settlement
compliance costs and liquidated legal fees in respect of the US
cigarette companies' agreement with the Attorneys General in 46 US
States to settle outstanding Medicaid recovery suits. Other
settlement costs are charged as ongoing costs and amounted to
£777 million in 2000 (1999 £746 million).
The Imasco restructuring costs of £71 million in 2000 relate to the
Group's share of pre-tax costs to Imasco of buying out share options
together with other employee deferred compensation and severance
arrangements consequent upon a fundamental change of control.
GOODWILL AMORTISATION
The goodwill amortisation of £376 million (1999 £162 million) has
arisen from the Imasco transaction and the SCAT acquisition, together
with the earlier Rothmans transaction, described above.
SALE OF BRANDS
This comprised the profit on the sale of certain of British American
Tobacco's brands during 1999 in Australasia.
INTEREST AND INTEREST COVER
Net interest rose by £82 million to £278 million and now includes
Imperial Tobacco Canada as a wholly-owned subsidiary for the eleven
months to December 2000, during which period it incurred a net
interest charge of £38 million. The net interest charge in 2000 also
reflects the impact of financing the redemption of the convertible
redeemable preference shares and the acquisition of SCAT.
The net interest charge for 1999 benefited by £25 million, as the
Group was able to recover interest on the amounts which form the basis
for the sales tax recovery in Brazil in 1998. Both 2000 and 1999
benefited from the cancellation of swap contracts.
Interest and interest cover cont. 20.
The Group's interest cover was distorted in 1999 and 2000 by goodwill
amortisation and exceptional items in operating profit, as well as the
profit on sale of brands in 1999. On an adjusted basis, interest
cover, based on profit before interest paid over interest paid,
remains strong at 5.8x (1999: 5.9x). On a similar adjusted basis,
interest cover based on profit before net interest over net interest,
was 9.5x (1999: 10.2x).
TAXATION
Year to
31.12.00 31.12.99
£m £m
UK 20 (15)
Overseas 751 434
---- ----
Current taxation 771 419
Deferred taxation (113) 114
---- ----
British American Tobacco p.l.c.
and subsidiary undertakings 658 533
Share of associates 25 140
---- ----
683 673
==== ====
Tax rate 44.9% 49.1%
==== ====
The tax rate in 2000 was adversely affected by the goodwill
amortisation arising mainly from the Rothmans and Imasco transactions.
In the comparable figures for 1999 Rothmans was included for seven
months. The profit adjustment arising from the acquisition of SCAT,
also increased the rate in 2000.
The tax rate in 1999 was affected by charges accruing in 1999 for
certain of the US tobacco settlements not being relieved for tax until
the following year. As future years were expected to show a similar
pattern for such payments and tax relief, under UK accounting
standards there was a material distortion to the tax rate shown in
1999.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are based on the profit for the period
attributable to ordinary shareholders and the average number of
ordinary shares in issue during the period (excluding shares held by
the Group's two Employee Share Ownership Trusts).
For the calculation of diluted earnings per share the average number
of shares reflects the potential dilution effect of employee share
schemes and from June 1999, the convertible redeemable preference
shares. The earnings are correspondingly adjusted to the amount of
earnings prior to charging dividends and the amortisation of discount
on the convertible redeemable preference shares.
Earnings per share cont. 21.
The earnings have been affected by a number of exceptional items. To
illustrate the impact of the principal distortions, as well as the
effect of goodwill amortisation, adjusted diluted earnings per share
are shown below:
Diluted earnings per share
Year to
31.12.00 31.12.99
(pence) (pence)
Unadjusted earnings per share 28.63 27.02
Effect of US restructuring 3.55
Effect of acquired stock 3.55
Effect of goodwill amortisation 16.07 7.82
Effect of US tobacco settlements 0.73
Effect of integration costs 4.02 11.27
Effect of Imasco restructuring 2.05
Effect of sales tax recovery (0.63)
Effect of sale of brands (2.53)
Effect of US tobacco settlements
on effective tax rate 8.65
------ ------
Adjusted earnings per share 57.87 52.33
====== ======
Similar types of adjustments would apply to basic earnings per share
which, on an adjusted basis, would be 60.31p (1999 52.54p) compared to
unadjusted amounts of 28.50p (1999 25.25p).
GROUP RESERVES
The Group reserve movements are summarised on page 11.
During 2000 there was a decrease in reserves of £213 million due to
exchange, notably affected by the weakness of the South African Rand.
However, the main item in 2000 is the gain on disposal of the non
tobacco businesses of Imasco (see page 17), which has to be included
as a revaluation rather than taken through the profit and loss
account. There is also a charge of £695 million for the redemption of
50 per cent of the convertible redeemable preference shares (see
page 18). The £5,089 million in 1999 was in respect of shares issued
for the Rothmans merger.
Shareholders funds comprise £4,422 million (1999: £3,347 million) of
equity interests and £756 million (1999: £1,474 million) of non-equity
interests.
The reduction in the share capital and the establishment of a capital
redemption reserve, together with the reduction in the non-equity
interest, reflects the redemption of the convertible redeemable
preference shares.
CASH FLOW 22.
The Group's cash flow is summarised on page 16 but the comparison of
2000 with 1999 is distorted by the Rothmans merger, the Imperial
Tobacco Canada transaction and the exceptional items noted above.
The significant increase in operating cash flows to £2,788 million in
2000 from £2,085 million in 1999, reflects the higher operating profit
before exceptional items and improved working capital position. These
are partly offset by the exceptional items and the posting of the
Engle bond in 2000, as well as the one-off benefit from the timing of
certain ongoing US tobacco settlement payments in 1999.
The inclusion of Rothmans and Imperial Tobacco Canada also affects
returns on investments and servicing of finance (which include
preference and minorities' dividends, as well as interest) and tax.
In addition, interest is higher due to adverse timing effects in 2000
compared to timing benefits in 1999, while tax also increases due to
lower recoveries with the phasing out of foreign income dividends.
With capital expenditure and financial investment also up on 1999, the
impact of the above results in net cash generation of £1,314 million
compared to £1,264 million in 1999.
In 2000 net investing activities showed a net inflow of £88 million
mainly due to the sale of Rothmans Canada and the positive net cash
impact from the Imperial Tobacco acquisition and subsequent disposals
of non tobacco businesses, less the cost of acquiring SCAT. The 1999
outflow of £216 million was mainly for Rothmans merger related
transactions.
Although 1999 dividend outflows were high due to the acceleration of
payments, the outflows for 2000 have increased due to higher share
capital after the Rothmans merger and higher dividends per share.
As a result of the above the net cash inflow was £822 million compared
to £518 million in 1999. However, the Group's net debt position rose
by £1,208 million to £4,263 million, as a result of the redemption of
preference shares, debt acquired with the Imperial Tobacco Canada
acquisition, the impact of exchange and the reclassification of
certain investments. Group debt rose £475 million to £6,151 million,
while cash, deposits and current investments were £733 million lower
at £1,888 million.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
There are contingent liabilities in respect of litigation, overseas
taxes and guarantees in various countries. Group companies, notably
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation ('B&W') as well as other
leading cigarette manufacturers, are defendants, principally in the
United States, in a number of product liability cases, including a
substantial number of new cases filed in 2000, although a number of
cases were discontinued by claimants (without payment by any
defendants) in the year. In a number of these cases, the amounts of
compensatory and punitive damages sought are significant.
Contingent liabilities cont.... 23.
Legal matters outside the United States
At year end, there were no active claims against Group companies in
respect of health-related claims outside Argentina, Australia, Brazil,
Canada, Chile, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, the Netherlands,
Pakistan, the Philippines, Republic of Ireland, Sri Lanka and Uganda.
U.S. litigation
The total number of US product liability cases pending at year end
involving Group companies was approximately 4,740 (31 December 1999,
537 cases). UK based group companies were named as co-defendants in
some 1,345 of those cases (1999, 161 cases). Since many of these
pending cases seek unspecified damages, it is not possible to
determine the total amount of claims pending, but the aggregate
amounts involved in such litigation are significant. The cases fall
into four broad categories:
(1) Medical reimbursement cases. These civil actions seek to recover
amounts spent by government entities and other third party providers on
health care and welfare costs claimed to result from illnesses
associated with smoking. Despite the almost uniform success of the
industry's defence to these actions to date, the US Federal Government
has filed a suit, which will probably not come to trial until 2003.
(2) Class actions. As at 31 December 2000, B&W was named as a
defendant in some 35 (31 December 1999, 38) separate actions
attempting to assert claims on behalf of classes of persons allegedly
injured by smoking. The Engle case (Florida) is currently on appeal.
At the end of the second phase of a three phase trial, the jury
awarded compensatory damages totalling US $12.7 million to three class
representatives (US$5.8 million of which was found to be time barred)
and assessed US$17.6 billion in punitive damages against B&W and
US$127 billion in total punitive damages against the other major
companies in the US tobacco industry. For numerous reasons, B&W
remains confident that Engle will eventually be reversed on appeal.
(3) Individual cases. Approximately 4,637 cases were pending against
B&W at 31 December 2000 (31 December 1999, 421), filed by or on behalf
of individuals in which it is contended that diseases or deaths have
been caused by cigarette smoking or by exposure to environmental
tobacco smoke (ETS). Of these cases: (a) approximately two-thirds
are ETS cases brought by flight attendants who were members of a class
action (Broin) that was settled on terms that allow compensatory but
not punitive damage claims by class members; (b) approximately one
quarter are cases brought in consolidated proceedings in West
Virginia; and (c) less than eight per cent are cases filed by other
individuals. A jury verdict against B&W for US$750,000 (Carter) was
recently re-instated by the Florida Supreme Court. B&W is seeking
review of that decision by the US Supreme Court.
4) Other Claims. As at 31 December, 2000, 8 cases were pending on
behalf of asbestos companies, seeking reimbursement for costs and
judgements paid in litigation brought by third parties against them.
One case (Falise), brought by a trust established to pay asbestos
litigation claims, ended in a mistrial in January 2001.
Contingent liabilities cont.... 24.
As at 31 December, 2000, B&W was named as defendant in 18 US cases
brought by foreign government entities seeking reimbursement of
medical costs which they incurred for treatment for persons in their
own countries who are alleged to have smoked imported cigarettes,
including those manufactured by B&W. Four foreign government cases
had been dismissed at 31 December, 2000.
Conclusion
While it is impossible to be certain of the outcome of any particular
case or of the amount of any possible adverse verdict, the Company
believes that the defences of the Group companies to all these various
claims are meritorious both on the law and the facts, and a vigorous
defence is being made everywhere. If an adverse judgement were
entered against any of the Group companies in any case, an appeal
would be made. Such appeals could require the posting of appeal bonds
or substitute security by the appellants in amounts which could in
some cases equal or exceed the amount of the judgement. At least in
the aggregate and despite the quality of defences available to the
Group, it is not impossible that the results of operations or cash
flows of the Group in particular quarterly or annual periods could be
materially affected by this and by the final outcome of any particular
litigation.
Having regard to these matters, the Directors (i) do not consider it
appropriate to make any provision in respect of any pending litigation
and (ii) do not believe that the ultimate outcome of all this
litigation will significantly impair the financial condition of the
Group.
POST BALANCE SHEET EVENT - BAT AUSTRALASIA
On 30 January 2001, it was announced that the Group's Australian
subsidiary had entered into an agreement under which the Group
proposes to acquire the remaining 40.5 per cent shareholding of that
company that it does not already own. This transaction is subject to
shareholder and court approval in Australia, but should be completed
in May 2001 at a cost of Aus$1.1 billion (£415 million) and have a
positive impact on the cash earnings of the Group.
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS
The above figures have been extracted from the Group's full financial
statements which, for the year ended 31 December 1999 have been
delivered and for the year ended 31 December 2000, will be delivered
to the Registrar of Companies. Both carry an unqualified audit
report. The Annual General Meeting will be held on 2 May 2001 at
11.30 a.m.
***
The report and accounts will be posted to shareholders in late March
2001.
Aileen McDonald
Secretary
28 February 2001