Final Results - Part 1
British Land Co PLC
29 May 2002
PART 1
29 May 2002
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT BY
THE BRITISH LAND COMPANY PLC
RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2002
HIGHLIGHTS
• Net Asset Value* undiluted up 3.9% to 833 pence per share
(2001: 802 pence).
• Net Asset Value* per share fully diluted up 3.7% to 803
pence (2001: 774 pence).
• Net Asset Value*, fully diluted, post expected redemption
of £323 million Convertible Bonds (announced on 16 May 2002) will rise 11 pence
to 814 pence per share.
• Profits before tax up 96% to £171.3 million (2001: £87.5
million post-exceptional).
• Earnings per share up 161% to 30.8 pence (2001: 11.8 pence
post-exceptional).
• Final Dividend up 8.9% to 8.6 pence per share (2001: 7.9
pence). The total distribution for the year is up 7.8% at 12.4 pence (2001:
11.5 pence).
• Net Rents up 5.8% to £477 million, including share of joint
ventures (2001: £451 million).
• Portfolio Valuation up 0.8% (on a like for like basis) to
£9.3 billion.
• Continued Portfolio Management and Development with
profitable sales of £378 million, purchases of £608 million and development
expenditure of £157 million.
* NAV adjusted to exclude the effects of the FRS 19 deferred tax provision
relating to capital allowances.
The Board
Cyril Metliss will be standing down from the main Board at the 2003 AGM.
Graham Roberts joined the Board in January 2002 and became Finance Director on
31 March 2002.
John Weston Smith became Chief Operating Officer, remaining an executive
director, on 31 March 2002.
Robert Bowden's contract expires on 5 May 2003. Nicholas Ritblat has
voluntarily agreed to reduce the period of his contract, without compensation,
to one year.
Annual General Meeting 2002
The Company has received three resolutions, two concerned with share buy-backs
and one with property management, to be moved at the Annual General Meeting to
be held on 16 July 2002. The Board does not consider that passing these
resolutions is in the interest of shareholders and will issue its detailed
response with the Notice of Meeting, not later than 17 June 2002.
Performance Benchmarking
Performance Relative to IPD - Ungeared Total Returns
British Land IPD* Threshold to Enter
IPD Upper Quartile
10 years to
31 March 2002 12.8% pa 10.8% pa 11.4% pa
12 months to 31 March 2002 12 months to 31 March 2001
British Land IPD* British Land IPD
% pa % pa % pa % pa
Offices 3.9 6.1 25.5 15.1
Retail 9.1 6.9 4.7 3.9
Industrial 8.6 7.9 9.9 12.2
Other Commercial 10.5 8.1 6.5 9.5
Total Portfolio 6.5 6.8 14.2 10.2
* IPD All Fund Universe March 2002 (unfrozen)
Source: IPD
PORTFOLIO VALUATION £m Total % Change %*
Offices City 3,359.3 36.1 -2.2
West End 670.4 7.2 +1.2
Other 238.5 2.6 +2.3
All offices 4,268.2 45.9 -1.4
Retail Shopping centres 1,723.0 18.5 -0.1
Shops 380.8 4.1 +3.4
Retail warehouses 882.2 9.5 +3.8
Supermarkets 1,091.0 11.7 +6.5
All retail 4,077.0 43.8 +2.8
Industrial and Distribution 110.3 1.2 +1.0
Leisure and other 215.3 2.3 +0.8
Residential 131.8 1.4 +6.3
Development 497.7 5.4 +3.4
Total Valuation 9,300.3 100 0.8
*after adjustment for purchases, properties awaiting development, sales and
other expenditure.
Total funds under British Land property management, including partners' shares
of joint ventures, now £11.1 billion.
PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS
Value by location £m Total %
London: City 3,645.2 39.2
West End 700.5 7.5
Greater London 397.3 4.3
Total London 4,743.0 51.0
South East England 985.9 10.6
Wales & South West England 472.2 5.1
Midlands & East Anglia 710.4 7.7
North of England 1,984.6 21.3
Scotland & Northern Ireland 299.9 3.2
Republic of Ireland 104.3 1.1
9,300.3 100.0
Current Reversionary Net
Reversionary potential Net Yield % Yield %
City offices 5.7 6.7
West End offices 4.8 8.1
Shopping centres 5.6 6.7
Supermarkets and Retail warehouses 6.5 6.8
Other 7.1 8.0
Overall portfolio (excluding developments) 6.0 7.0
Reversionary income £88.5 million
31 March 2002 31 March 2001
Portfolio Statistics
Annualised net rents £524.6m £492.9m
of which, share of joint ventures £100.8m £97.0m
Weighted average lease length 18.3 years 19 years
Current net yield 6.0% 5.9%
Reversionary net yield 7.0% 7.3%
Rental Income
British Land - Group only:
Gross Rents rose by 6.5% to £415.3 million (2001: £390.1 million)
Net Rents up 4.0% to £386.6 million (2001: £371.8 million)
British Land - including share of Joint Ventures:
Gross Rents rose by 8.0% to £513.8 million (2001: £475.6 million)
Net Rents up 5.8% to £476.9 million (2001: £451.3 million)
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
31 March 2002 31 March 2001
(restated)
Profit and Loss Account
Gross rental income £513.8m £475.6m
Gross rental income - Group £415.3m £390.1m
Net rental income £476.9m £451.3m
Net rental income - Group £386.6m £371.8m
Profits on property trading and £43.8m £35.2m
disposal of fixed assets
Other income £9.5m £27.5m
Net interest payable £317.9m £311.3m
Profit before taxation £171.3m £87.5m
(post-exceptional)
(£171.1m)
(pre-exceptional)
Tax charge £11.9m £26.3m
Balance Sheet 31 March 2002 31 March 2001
(restated)
Total properties* £9,300.3m £8,859.9
Adjusted: +
Net assets (basic) £4,320.8m £4,153.4m
Net asset value per share (basic) 833 pence 802 pence
Net asset value per share (fully diluted) 803 pence 774 pence
Debt/equity ratio - Group 89% 91%
Mortgage ratio - Group 46% 46%
* Pre adjustments for UITF 28
+ Adjusted to include the external valuation
surplus on development and trading properties
and to exclude the effects of the FRS 19 deferred
tax provisions relating to capital allowances
Total Return for the year 5.5% (2001: 17.2% post-exceptional, 19.3%
pre-exceptional)
All figures include British Land's share of joint ventures unless stated as
Group.
Save as noted above, the Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 March 2002
have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 19 (Deferred
Tax) and Urgent Issues Task Force Abstract 28 (Operating Lease Incentives) and
the comparatives for the year ended 31 March 2001 have been restated
accordingly.
31 March 2002 31 March 2001
Financing statistics - Group
Net debt £3,840m £3,717m
Weighted average debt maturity 19.8 years 17.8 years
Weighted average interest rate 6.62% 6.91%
- post redemption of 6.5%
Convertible Bonds 2007 6.5%
Undrawn committed bank facilities, cash
and deposits £2,046m £1,323m
% of net debt at fixed/capped interest
rates 95% 89%
CONTACTS
The British Land Company PLC
John Ritblat, Chairman ) 020 7467 2831/2829
Graham Roberts, Finance Director ) 020 7467 2948
Finsbury Limited
Edward Orlebar ) 020 7251 3801
Faeth Finnemore )
STATEMENT BY THE CHAIRMAN, JOHN RITBLAT
In the year to 31 March 2002, British Land earned record pre-tax profits of
£171.3 million and net assets rose to the record level of 833p per share and
803p fully diluted. After the convertible buy-back announced on 16 May, the NAV
per share on a fully diluted basis would rise to 814p.
Rents are the principal source of our revenue and, for the first time, gross
rents exceeded half a billion pounds at £514 million, with net rents at £477
million. Joint ventures brought in £36 million and sale of fixed assets,
including the Haslemere shares, produced £37 million. The 26th successive year
of property trading profits this time contributed £6.8 million.
In the light of these results the Board is recommending a final dividend up 8.9%
to 8.6p per share, making a distribution for the year of 12.4p per share, and
the 23rd successive year of increasing payouts. With rental reversions to come
of some £88.5 million we expect to sustain a higher rate of dividend growth.
Notable Events in the Year
The £323 million 6.5% Convertible Bonds 2007 are being redeemed removing the
potentially dilutive issue of 48.1 million shares. A £575 million
securitisation was completed on 35 Sainsbury supermarkets at 6.8% with an
average term of 17 years and an £825 million securitisation on Meadowhall, at
5.5% with an average term of 21 years.
The 543,000 sq ft development at Plantation Place, London EC3 is now under
construction with a 375,000 sq ft pre-let to Accenture. Planning consent was
obtained for a 162,400 sq ft office building at 10 Exchange Square (formerly
83,000 sq ft Hamilton House) at Broadgate, London EC2. Abbey National's new
200,000 sq ft headquarters was completed at Regent's Place, London NW1.
A new joint venture, BL Davidson, was formed to own the £488 million Asda
Property Holdings which has a portfolio of offices and retail warehouses.
Swindon Orbital Shopping Park was purchased for an anticipated total of £53
million. Total property purchases were £608 million and property sales in the
year were £378 million.
The Portfolio
After strong growth in the previous year, this latest year has produced more
modest gains in the portfolio, which has risen 0.8% (2001: 6.7%), in money terms
a rise of £72 million.
City of London offices, having risen 19.7% in the previous year, relinquished
some of that increase with a decline of 2.2%. Shopping centres were unchanged.
Supermarkets were up 6.5%, retail warehouses up 3.8%, shops up 3.4%. Our
continuing investment in the residential sector again had good growth, being up
6.3%.
We remain entirely confident that our prime assets, Broadgate and Meadowhall,
will bring further rewards to shareholders. Value does not accrue evenly in the
property business, and high transaction costs, particularly Stamp Duty, inhibit
and penalise rapid changes of direction. We believe that our selected mix of
assets can collect the best of the upwards trend now under way. We multiply
actual property performance by employing debt to add growth to shareholders'
funds, so that with the benefit of retained profits, a portfolio rise of under
1% has translated into a net asset per share rise of 3.7%.
The business continues to suffer the consequences of UK fiscal policy for
property companies, notably in the potential burden of Stamp Duty and contingent
tax. However these two items together do provide about £800 million of "free"
funding to shareholders, who have the use of this amount only on the basis of
the Company's continuance. The "mark to market" element of our debt, with other
early repayment costs, amounts to a further £304 million of extra funding which
also is dependent on the business being on-going.
It is salutary that prospective Stamp Duty now accounts for no less than £370
million as a deduction from our latest valuation. This is a retrospective
anti-savers tax - we are mostly owned by institutions looking after small
investors' money - and uncertain, because it can be raised at any time.
Government is savaging liquidity in property with little or no reward to show
for it.
Managing Property
In addition to British Land's own portfolio, major British companies such as
Tesco, Scottish & Newcastle, House of Fraser and GUS have entrusted £3.2 billion
of their property assets to British Land's property management skills through
joint ventures. We manage the continuing expansion of 15 current joint ventures
and expect to add more of these useful fee-earners in the future.
Broadgate Estates, our own specialist building and estate management company,
provides its services to British Land and to more than 60 clients in Greater
London. Over half its profits arises from outside the Group.
We continue to investigate and promulgate technology opportunities for property.
Current projects include Asite (on-line construction procurement), Go Shop
(Meadowhall loyalty card), Pisces (standardised information exchange), Propex
(on-line property market) and HSO (high speed cabling for offices, jointly with
other landlords). Our policy remains cautious, but we have the scope for
economies of scale afforded by portfolio size. We are not afraid to put our
resources and energies to good use, especially now that the technology sector
has been subjected to such heavy rationalisation.
Developments take many years from concept to completion, particularly as they
often involve at the outset site assembly, negotiations with existing tenants,
and then of course the planning process coupled with design, all before actual
construction can start. Over 1.2 million sq ft of developments were completed
during last year, with an estimated rental value of £25 million at a cost of
£188 million. The main projects were 350 Euston Road, London NW1, where
lettings are well advanced, and the new headquarters for the Abbey National at 2
/3 Triton Square, London NW1.
The current development programme now stands at 8.3 million sq ft with total
construction costs of £1.6 billion in 26 projects. Development is lucrative but
not quickly accomplished. We have to have committed money available to meet
development costs and to service related loans and without endangering our
ability to pay - and raise - dividends throughout the non-earning,
pre-construction stages and during building.
Managing Finance
Property investment, management, trading and development are only part of our
job. Optimising the liability side of our balance sheet is just as important.
A range of financing techniques has enabled the Company to sustain its £9.3
billion portfolio on an equity base of only £4.3 billion. Since 1980, this
capital base has expanded from £119 million to over £4 billion with only 24% of
that expansion subscribed by shareholders. The remainder, £3.2 billion, has
been generated by management from asset and profit growth within the business.
Securitisations during the last three years on Broadgate, on 35 Sainsbury
superstores and on the Meadowhall Shopping Centre, have tapped an entirely new
source of funding for £2.9 billion, and we will be able to extract more on these
assets. The Company has also retained access to unsecured bank facilities
totalling £1.9 billion, all on uniform loan documentation.
We run our debt and bank facilities so that, without impairing essential
liquidity, we were able to afford to fund from our own resources early repayment
of some £725 million in Unsecured Bonds and 6.5% Convertible Bonds to reduce
debt servicing costs. With the Convertible, which had a call provision built in
some 5 years ago, we were able to cut interest charges and also to remove the
dilutive effect of the potential issue of 48.1 million shares arising from
conversion.
Debt management in British Land is planned on a strategic and cautious approach
with regard to variable interest rates. 95% is at fixed or capped rates, and
wherever possible our finance is long-term; the weighted average debt maturity
is now 19.8 years and the average interest rate is 6.62%, falling to 6.5% when
the Convertible is redeemed.
In our counter-cyclical business the most advantageous purchases become
available at unpropitious times when sentiment is against property investment.
We need accessible funding to protect shareholders - and to pick up bargains for
them. It is in the nature of all markets that growth occurs irregularly in
spurts and spikes, and in ours neither rental shifts nor yield changes arise in
smooth progression. Our best acquisitions can take time to prove their merits
through periods of fluctuation in tenant and investor demand, and through
perceived demographic shifts. British Land's size and financial muscle allow it
to grasp the opportunities and hold assets through the germination period.
Strategic Management
Management at British Land has established a clearly entrepreneurial but
risk-averse strategy:
• To focus primarily on prime, large scale assets in the
office, retail and development areas, which provide exceptional long-term
investments where we can reduce shareholders' capital employed to the minimum by
financing.
• To create a modern portfolio enjoying the combination of
excellent growth potential and the security from high quality covenants and long
leases.
• To recycle capital and enhance returns through acquiring
assets which offer the scope to add value through active management.
• To maximise equity returns through optimal leverage,
innovative financing and joint ventures.
To that may be added an opportunistic approach to a deal through a willingness
to pursue real estate investments in other forms, such as the share stakes in
Haslemere and Selfridges, which together have brought in realised gains of over
£64 million over the last two years.
Property is a long-term business. With investment properties there will often
be a holding period before purchase and improvement costs are absorbed, and the
rewards of quality discerned at the outset can be turned into higher value. And
higher value there will be: we have not lost our touch.
Companies which have been tempted by short-term prospects in unproven,
fashionable activities elsewhere have lost a lot of money. By contrast, well
located modern properties let on long leases to reliable tenants bring strong
downside protection to the balance sheet, and if well chosen and imaginatively
managed, have excellent upside potential.
Broadgate is a case in point. We acquired it in tranches in 1982, 1991, 1994,
1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 and 1999, initially through unravelling a highly
intricate corporate situation. Broadgate cost £1.9 billion and is now producing
an annual income of £156 million, with a current estimated rental value of £191
million. It has been financed through securitisations to the extent of £1.68
billion (with scope for more) and has risen in value by £900 million. The
public and retail spaces of this 32 acre site are going through a major £40
million enhancement programme. Hamilton House (83,000 sq ft) is being
demolished and rebuilt as 10 Exchange Square to provide 162,400 sq ft, and in
other perimeter areas we are able to add even more extra space.
A similarly active approach has been adopted at Regent's Place, where initial
corporate purchases in 1984 and 1987 were followed by extensive demolition and
redevelopment of the 1960s offices and shops, and their continuing replacement,
providing to date 1 million sq ft of new buildings with attractive public spaces
and modern facilities. There is potential for considerably more. Throughout
our period of ownership there has been capital growth. The rental growth has
serviced our investment without deficit.
Share Buy-Backs
Further to the comments in my Chairman's Statement last year, I want to
emphasise again and expand upon our policy towards share buy-backs.
Our function is to maximise long-term returns for all shareholders. In
achieving this objective, we believe there are two circumstances where share
buy-backs should be considered, and I would like to make the Board's views on
both absolutely clear.
The first is if we have surplus capital. In this circumstance, we are totally
committed to return such capital to shareholders by the most effective means
available at the time.
The second is when the share price is at a level that offers a good, low risk
investment opportunity. Here we are committed to buy back shares if at any time
we feel that net asset and earnings per share enhancing buy-backs offer better
returns than new property investment. Funds are available, or can be made
available, for instance by asset sales.
The other aspect to our share buy-back policy is our policy on share issuance.
So I want to be absolutely clear here too, that we do not presently foresee any
requirement for extra equity in the business.
Corporate and Social Responsibilities
We devote considerable attention to the management of environmental matters and
the wider aspects of our corporate and social responsibilities. It is pleasing
to be able to report that British Land was placed first among the property
sector in both the Business in the Community and the Property and Environment
Group's latest annual ratings. We aim for the highest standards through our
ongoing rolling programme.
It is now time that the various constituents of the environmental lobby reach
agreement over the questions to which they seek answers. Government has given a
lead on this. At the moment we receive a proliferation of questionnaires, each
just a bit different, from a multiplicity of bodies. This should be codified
and then we could all put the responses on our websites in an environmentally
friendly way. Environmentalists must practise green policies in their own
endeavours as well as preach. This is a real chance for them to show that "more
could be less".
This year we have again sponsored the British Land UK Chess Challenge for 56,000
schoolchildren, and British Skiing, which had its best ever Olympic performance.
For London Zoo we designed and printed an educational broadsheet and sent it
to 30,000 primary schools, where it has been well received by children and
teachers.
Prospects
I cannot recall a time since the exuberance of the late 80s when there was
greater enthusiasm for investing in property. Good property assets are in short
supply in the market. Though there has been some weakness in rents, the
investment side has remained firm in the expectation that yields will fall and
that further capital appreciation will thus arise in addition to normal growth.
British Land has a blended portfolio of high quality, divided primarily between
the office and retail sectors, a wise choice for shareholders. We remain, as I
have said before, well placed to get the best of whatever growth is going.
Board and Management
Cyril Metliss will be standing down from the Board at the 2003 Annual General
Meeting and I am glad that he will remain a director of a number of
subsidiaries.
Graham Roberts, who joined us at the start of the year, became Finance Director
on 31 March 2002. His extensive professional experience covered a variety of
property interests, and we are glad to have him as a senior member of our
executive management.
We are pleased that we are retaining the experience and expertise of his
predecessor, John Weston Smith, who remains an executive director and Chief
Operating Officer.
My thanks go to them and my other colleagues, executive and non-executive, on
the Board and on the Boards of our management subsidiaries. Our teams at Head
Office and at Broadgate, Meadowhall and our other outposts have made a major
contribution this year, as have all the outsourced professionals and agents on
whom we extensively rely. I thank them all.
Financial Review
Operating Performance
Profit before tax rose by £83.8 million to £171.3 million (2001: £87.5 million),
including our fifty percent share of joint venture profits. Profit after tax
rose from £61.2 million to £159.4 million.
Total return on adjusted basic net assets was £231.7 million, representing 5.5%
for the year. The portfolio valuation including our share of joint ventures
rose by 0.8% on a like for like basis.
The table below analyses the contribution to gross rental income and to total
return for the year between the British Land Group and our share of joint
ventures. The Group contributed 78.9% of total return (2001: 97.5%). Joint
ventures contributed 19.2% (2001: 18%) of gross rental income and 21.1% (2001:
2.5%) of total return in the year.
Group Joint Ventures Total
£m £m £m
Gross rental income 415.3 98.5 513.8
Operating profit 363.6 88.6 452.2
Net Interest payable (251.8) (66.1) (317.9)
Income Return 111.8 22.5 134.3
Disposal of fixed assets 39.5 (2.5) 37.0
Revaluation and other surpluses 37.1 35.2 72.3
Capital surpluses 188.4 55.2 243.6
Taxation (5.6) (6.3) (11.9)
Total return 182.8 48.9 231.7
Total return 2001 600.3 15.3 615.6
Rental Income
Group gross rental income grew by £25.2 million to £415.3 million and our share
of joint venture gross rents grew £13 million to £98.5 million. Group net rents
grew by £14.8 million to £386.6 million. The increase in rents was after the
effect of acquisitions in the current and prior year (£18 million), rent reviews
settled and new lettings (£18.4 million) and reduced by sales of properties in
the current and prior years (£16.6 million). British Land's share of the net
rents of joint ventures rose from £79.5 million to £90.3 million.
Disposals
Group investment property disposals during the year realised gains of £14.9
million (2001: £7.4 million) over their book values. In addition, the Group
sold its stake in Haslemere NV in March 2002 for £93.1 million, realising a
profit on its investment of £25.6 million against book value, overall a 51.3%
return on cost.
Interest
Net interest costs including share of joint ventures rose to £317.9 million from
£311.3 million in 2001. Group net interest payable increased by only 0.9% to
£251.8 million (2001: £249.6 million) despite an increase in net debt of 3.3%
from £3,716.8 million to £3,840.4 million. This reflects the benefit of debt
restructuring including the Group's repurchase of unsecured bonds in May 2001,
which were replaced by less expensive finance. Interest capitalised on
developments was £5.9 million (2001: £4 million).
The core interest cover of 1.53 times (Group net rents to Group net interest)
compares to 1.49 times in 2001. At 31 March 2002 the average cost of debt was
6.62%. After the buy back of the 6.5% Convertible Bonds 2007 announced for June
2002, the interest rate reduces to 6.5%.
The Group's share of joint ventures' net interest payable was £66.1 million
compared to £61.7 million in 2001. The average joint venture interest cover
(net rents/interest on external debt) was 1.81 times (2001: 1.74 times).
Taxation
FRS 19, Accounting for Deferred Taxation has been implemented for the current
year and the comparative has been restated. The Group charge comprises a
current year corporation tax charge of £7.4 million, deferred tax of £22 million
and £6.3 million attributable to joint ventures, equivalent to a current year
charge of 20.8%. This charge has then been reduced by £23.8 million as a result
of the satisfactory resolution of items relating to earlier accounting periods.
The overall charge of £11.9 million represents a tax rate of 6.9%.
The tax which would arise on the disposal of properties and investments at their
current market value is estimated at £510 million, after taking account of
available losses and provisions, which is more fully explained in the notes to
the balance sheet. The basis of calculating contingent tax has changed as a
result of FRS 19.
Dividends and Earnings
The Directors propose a final dividend of 8.6 pence per share, making a total
dividend of 12.4 pence per share in the year, an increase of 7.8%.
Basic earnings per share rose by 161% to 30.8 pence per share (2001: 11.8 pence
per share). On a fully diluted basis earnings have increased to 30.2 pence per
share (2001: 11.8 pence per share).
Adjusted earnings per share in 2002 have increased by 136% to 32.1 pence per
share (2001: 13.6 pence per share). On a fully diluted basis adjusted earnings
have increased to 31.5 pence per share (2001: 13.6 pence per share).
Cash Flow
Net cash inflow after taking into account dividends received, net interest and
tax paid was £98.8 million. Sales of properties and investments realised £307.3
million. Investment in properties, amounted to £426.1 million of which £125.2
million related to developments. The investment in the BL Davidson joint
venture was £72.2 million.
Securitisations raised £1.4 billion which was used substantially to reduce bank
and other borrowings.
Financial Position - Adjusted Net Assets
Adjusted net asset value is defined as net assets adjusted to include the
revaluation surplus on trading and development properties and to exclude
deferred taxes provided on capital allowances, where no tax payment is expected
to crystallise.
In 2002, adjusted net asset value rose by 4% to £4,320.8 million (2001: £4,153.4
million).
Adjusted Net Asset Value Per Share
Adjusted net asset value per share grew by 31 pence to 833 pence (2001: 802
pence). Adjusted fully diluted net asset value per share was up by 3.7% to 803
pence (2001: 774 pence).
The Company has announced that it will redeem the 6.5% Convertible Bonds 2007 on
24 June 2002. The pro forma impact on fully diluted adjusted net asset value
per share of this redemption is to increase it by 11 pence from 803 pence to 814
pence. This assumes no conversion occurs of the Bonds prior to redemption.
Properties
2002 has been another active year. A comprehensive report is included in the
Property Review. The valuation uplift at 31 March 2002 represented a 0.8%
increase on a like for like basis on the previous year.
Our approach to property development is unchanged and developments are
undertaken in controlled stages with construction commitments made either on
pre-let or on anticipated market demand. At 31 March 2002 our committed future
development expenditure totalled £336 million.
Joint Ventures
At 31 March 2002 the joint ventures' investment portfolios were valued at
£3,213.6 million (2001: £3,051.8 million). The joint ventures are an important
part of our business and comprehensive operating and financial details are
included in the Joint Ventures Review. This includes the acquisition of Asda
Property Holdings plc in September 2001 in joint venture with the Davidson
family interests (BL Davidson). The price paid by the joint venture was some
£40 million less than the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired.
This gave rise to negative goodwill of £20 million, which will be recognised
through the profit and loss account in future periods.
Other Investments
Other investments reduced in the year from £73.7 million to £12.4 million. This
was largely due to the sale of our investment in Haslemere NV.
Net Debt
Net debt of £3,840.4 million at the year end was marginally higher than that at
the end of 2001 of £3,716.8 million. The mortgage ratio remained the same as
the previous year at 46%.
At 31 March 2002 the market values of net debt and interest rate derivatives
were £304 million more than their book values. This compares to £232 million
last year. After notional tax relief of 30%, the effect on net assets would be
41.1 pence per share (2001: 31.3 pence per share).
Our share of joint venture debt at 31 March 2002 is £845.9 million (2001: £782.8
million). The debt in joint ventures is non-recourse except for guarantees up
to £33 million in total.
The Group's net debt comprises securitisations, debentures, unsecured and
convertible bonds, bank borrowings and overdrafts less cash and deposits.
Securitisations
In June 2001 the Group securitised the rental income of 35 Sainsbury
supermarkets, raising £575 million against a value then of £677 million, a loan
to value ratio of 85%, with a weighted average interest rate of 6.8% and
weighted average maturity profile of 17 years. In December 2001 the Group
securitised the rental income at Meadowhall shopping centre, which raised £825
million, with a further tranche available for marketing of £50 million. The
weighted average interest rate was 5.51% and the average life 21 years. The
proceeds raised from the two securitisations were used largely to repay bank
borrowings.
The securitisations are repayable only out of the income generated by the
underlying assets. There is no recourse to the Company in the event of a
default.
The effective interest rate and maturity profile of the Group's securitisations
as at 31 March 2002 are set out in the table below:
Amount Date issued Effective Weighted average maturity
interest rate profile
£m
Broadgate 1,416 May 1999 6.2% 18 years
Meadowhall 814 Dec 2001 5.5% 21 years
Sainsbury 563 Jun 2001 6.8% 16 years
135 Bishopsgate 128 Sep 1996 & 7.9% 10 years
April 1999
Convertible Bonds
The Company has two convertible bonds in issue. The £150 million 6%
Subordinated Irredeemable Convertible Bonds carry a Bondholder conversion right
exercisable at any time into Ordinary Shares of the Company at 500p per share.
The Company has the right to redeem, at its discretion, the Bonds at par if
after 9 April 2001 the average ordinary share price attains 650p and after 9
April 2008 without conditions. The Company has an option to exchange the Bonds
for 6% Convertible Preference Shares with the same conversion terms. The
Company has a further option to exchange the preference shares back to
convertible bonds after these preference shares have been in issue for six
months. On conversion of the entire issue into Ordinary Shares of the Company
30 million Ordinary Shares would be issued. Full details are provided in the
notes to the Accounts.
The £323 million 6.5% Convertible Bonds 2007 carry a Bondholder right of
conversion, exercisable at any time, into Ordinary Shares of the Company at 672p
per share. The Company has announced that it will redeem all the Bonds at par
on 24 June 2002. Bondholders have the right to elect for conversion into the
underlying Ordinary Shares. On conversion of the entire issue into Ordinary
Shares of the Company 48.1 million Ordinary Shares would be issued.
Bank Debt and Other Bonds
The Group has £1.9 billion of committed bank facilities of which £1.68 billion
is undrawn at 31 March 2002. All Group bank borrowing is unsecured and on the
basis of uniform lending terms.
The Group also has in issue a number of debentures and bonds to a value of
£576.3 million (2001: £977.6 million). Further details including maturity
analysis is provided in the notes to the Balance Sheet.
Financial Policies
The Group operates within clear financial policies which remain unchanged from
the prior year. The key financial ratios and measures are summarised below.
31 March 2002 31 March 2001
Net Debt £3,840.4m £3,716.8m
- Weighted average debt maturity 19.8yrs 17.8yrs
- Weighted average interest rate 6.62% 6.91%
- At fixed or capped rates 95% 89%
- % unsecured 84% 85%
Mortgage ratio (debt/property & investments) 46% 46%
Interest cover (net rents/net interest) 1.53 times 1.49 times
Cash and available committed facilities £2,286.4m £2,217.1m
- Of which drawn £240.4m £894.2m
Accounting Issues
Several accounting standards and exposure drafts were published during the year
but only three, Financial Reporting Standard (FRS 17) 'Retirement Benefits', FRS
19 'Deferred Tax' and Urgent Issues Task Force Abstract 28 (UITF 28) 'Operating
Lease Incentives', had any significant impact on our accounting procedures or
the disclosures in this year's financial statements.
UITF 28 requires that lease incentives, such as rent free periods or up-front
cash payments, are treated as a reduction of rental income and allocated over
the lease term (or the period to first rent review if shorter). The Group's
previous policy had been to recognise rent from the conclusion of the rent free
period and to capitalise the cost of other incentives. The impact of the
adoption of UITF 28 is to increase net rental income by £0.6 million (2001: £1.3
million).
The Group has adopted the transitional arrangements permitted under FRS 17
disclosing the financial assumptions and position of the pension schemes assets
and liabilities. The Group's defined benefit pension scheme were actuarially
valued as at 31 March 2000 and updated to 31 March 2002, this valuation showed
that the scheme has a surplus of £1.4 million. FRS 17 will be adopted in full
in 2003.
FRS 19 requires that deferred tax should now be provided on a full provision
basis for all non-permanent timing differences. Previously deferred tax was
provided on a partial provision basis where tax was provided only to the extent
that an asset or liability is expected to crystallise.
In accordance with FRS 19 full provision has now been made for deferred tax on
the benefit of capital allowances taken to date and for tax losses to be
recognised where their realisation can be reasonably anticipated. The net
effect of these changes has caused the tax charge for 2002 and 2001 to be
increased by £7.2 million and £15.3 million respectively. FRS 19 does not permit
deferred tax to be provided on revaluation surpluses and no provision has been
made for the tax that would arise on a disposal of properties at their market
values. However if at the Balance Sheet date a binding contract for sale exists
FRS 19 does require a provision.
Our experience is that FRS 19 has no impact on the tax we pay and that the
liabilities in respect of capital allowances provided are unlikely to
crystallise in practice and are therefore excluded when arriving at adjusted net
assets and adjusted earnings per share.
Long Term
The Group is well financed for the long term, with debt maturity on average at
19.8 years (2001: 17.8 years) and with a high percentage of fixed rates.
The table below shows the average proportion of fixed and variable-rate debt and
the corresponding fixed interest rates.
Long-term interest rate profile and fixed interest rates as at 31 March 2002
years 0 - 1 2 - 5 5 - 10 10 - 15 15 - 20 20 - 25
Average profile
- fixed or capped 91% 83% 73% 67% 67% 65%
- variable 9% 17% 27% 33% 33% 35%
Average fixed rate, p.a. 6.9% 6.8% 6.8% 6.9% 7.1% 7.3%
Debt service is underpinned by our portfolio's quality, with leases that have an
average unexpired term of 18.3 years, substantially all on upwards only rent
reviews. The Directors believe the Group to be well placed to realise the
returns expected from its property investment strategy.
Graham Roberts Finance Director
28 May 2002
PROPERTY REVIEW
British Land's property investment strategy is to invest for the long term,
either by acquisition or development, in high quality assets let on long leases
to good covenants, with a concentration on retail and offices.
The office portfolio is focussed on Central London and out of town 'campus'
business parks. The retail portfolio comprises mainly out of town retail and
large shopping centres. Developments are undertaken to complement the
investment strategy.
The current portfolio sectors are (by value) 46% offices, 44% retail with the
remaining 10% in residential, industrial and leisure. A substantial proportion,
83%, of the total portfolio has been acquired in the last 10 years.
Offices
94% of the total office portfolio is in Central London. The long term
fundamentals of the London economy are sound, it being one of the leading
financial centres of the world. Greater London has a population of 7.37 million
and 4.2 million people in employment, which is expected to grow at the rate of
1.2-1.4% per annum over the next 5 years. Greater London has a total office
space of 25.4 million sq m (273 million sq ft) and this space has been growing
at 1.7% per annum (1986 - 2001).
On each working day, over one million people commute by public transport into
Central London and the key for location is of course transport links. All our
Central London properties are sited at or close to transport interchanges.
The investment market in Central London is highly liquid; transactions last year
amounted to £6.27 billion. For the first quarter 2002 transactions were
markedly down at £1 billion. This is a result not of reduced demand but of lack
of available stock.
The Group's major office investments in Central London are Broadgate, Regent's
Place, Ludgate and Leadenhall Street. It is our policy to increase our
investments in this sector by purchases or development of existing assets.
During the year we acquired Caroone House, Farringdon Road, London EC4 and have
applied for planning consent to rebuild 11,800 sq m (126,000 sq ft) of offices.
Planning consent has been obtained to redevelop 10 Exchange Square (formerly
known as Hamilton House) at Broadgate to provide 15,100 sq m (162,400 sq ft), an
increase of more than 90% over the existing building.
The out of town business park portfolio has been increased by the acquisition of
New Century Park, Coventry, 60.7 hectares (150 acres), where it is proposed to
develop 'campus' offices over a phased programme. Two provincial in town office
buildings at Birmingham and Haywards Heath have been sold.
Retail
Retail represents 44% of the Group portfolio; of this 80% is out of town retail
investments, 11% is in town centre shopping schemes and 9% is high street
retail. In accordance with investment policy, further investments have been
made in out of town retail, including the purchase of 22 Homebase stores and
Orbital Retail Park, Swindon. The fundamentals for out of town retail are sound
with consumer preference, apart from major provincial conurbations, moving away
from high street shopping and this, coupled with the Government's resolve to
restrict out of town developments, means reduced supply against a background of
increasing demand from retailers. In particular, supermarket operators have
focused on achieving more trading floor space by extending existing stores.
Across our portfolio, since acquisition, 28 extensions have been completed,
adding 37,500 sq m (403,000 sq ft). During the year we have completed further
extensions at 2 stores of total 3,000 sq m (32,600 sq ft), committed to an
additional 11,200 sq m (121,000 sq ft) and agreed in principle a further 4,300
sq m (46,500 sq ft), bringing the total supermarket extension programme
completed and in hand this year to 18,500 sq m (200,000 sq ft).
Disposals of secondary retail properties have continued where it is considered
that growth prospects are limited due to strong competition from major town
centre and out of town locations. Over the year 102 such properties have been
sold.
Three shopping centres in Belfast, Lisburn and Dublin have been sold. A 50%
share in the Ilac Centre, Dublin has been acquired, where it is intended to
promote a reconfiguration and refurbishment programme. The Group's holding at
the Peacocks Centre, Woking has been increased to 100%, by the purchase of our
partner's 50% interest.
Major investments in retail are: The Meadowhall Shopping Centre, Sheffield where
we have recently acquired an additional 18 hectares (44 acres) of surrounding
land; 42 retail parks; 31 solus retail warehouse units including 22 let to
Homebase; 91 superstores; out of town shopping centres at Peterborough,
Northampton and Leicester; and town centre shopping schemes at East Kilbride,
Basildon, Woking and Dublin.
The Group's in town shopping centres are located in large conurbations and have
a wide tenant mix to create destinations of significant retail strength
appealing to a high proportion of the local catchment population.
Portfolio Acquisition
In September 2001, a new joint venture, BL Davidson, was formed with Manny
Davidson and his family interests to purchase Asda Property Holdings Plc with
assets of £488 million complementing our portfolio, including 47% out of town
retail investments and 25% Central London offices.
Other Sectors
The Group continues to take an interest in all types of properties where it is
considered there are good investment opportunities. The London & Henley joint
venture has a residential portfolio of £175 million, 100% focused in Greater
London. Residential prices are still increasing. Leisure investments are held
mainly via our joint venture with Scottish & Newcastle, which now owns 152
public houses, having reshaped the portfolio during the year by the sale of a
portfolio of £112 million and the acquisition of 24 public houses. Investments
have been made in distribution serving the London area by way of development at
Thatcham, Enfield and Feltham.
Developments
The primary focus of the company's development activity is to add high quality
assets to the investment portfolio while generating added value through the
development process. The development programme is undertaken in controlled
stages, over a period of years, with construction commitments made either on
pre-lets or on the basis of anticipated market demand. A proportion of the
development programme is carried out through joint ventures, which serve to
leverage our resources and to spread risk.
During the year, a total of 112,680 sq m (1,213,000 sq ft) of developments has
been completed, of which 90% is pre-let or under offer. British Land's share of
the cost was £155 million. We currently have 147,700 sq m (1,590,000 sq ft) of
committed development, of which 58% is pre-let, and a programme of a further
622,900 sq m (6,700,000 sq ft) for the next stage.
Lease Lengths
British Land's aim is to achieve secure income streams by acquisitions of
properties let on long leases coupled with a letting policy to also seek long
leases on completed developments. The weighted average lease length across the
portfolio is currently 18.3 years.
A more detailed review of the Group's investments and development programme
follows in this Report.
VALUATION
The valuation of all properties in the British Land portfolio and situated in
the United Kingdom (excluding Tesco British Land Property Partnership and Tesco
BL Holdings which are separately valued) was undertaken by Chartered Surveyors,
Atis Real Weatheralls. The full valuation certificate appears later in this
review, together with our letter of instruction. Weatheralls have also produced
separate certificates in respect of each of the joint ventures valued by them.
Overall, the portfolio has increased in value by 0.8% (£72 million) to £9.3
billion.
Rental values for offices generally in the City and West End of London have come
under pressure in the last few months which has resulted in a small decrease of
2.2% in the value of our City office holdings (having risen by 19.7% last year).
Our West End offices have risen in value by 1.2%, reflecting the successful
completion and letting of 2/3 Triton Square and the completion of 350 Euston
Road. Other office properties have increased in value by 2.3%.
The retail portfolio has increased in value, with the retail warehouse
investments rising by 3.8% and the supermarket portfolio showing an increase of
6.5%, reflecting strong demand from both institutions and property companies
seeking investment in this sector. The high street portfolio increased in value
by 3.4%. Shopping centres were unchanged.
The values of leisure and similar properties increased by almost 1% and those in
the residential sector were up by 7.2 %.
Generally the market is experiencing slow rental growth but with considerable
unsatisfied investor demand. We anticipate this will result in an upward
pressure on values in the forthcoming year.
Property Asset Management
At March 2002, the portfolio, including joint ventures, comprised approximately
848 properties (2001: 990 properties) with a total of 3,247 leases (2001: 3,055
leases). The day-to-day proactive management of the portfolio involving rent
reviews, new lettings, surrenders of leases and refurbishments and extensions,
continues to drive rental income growth.
Rent Reviews and Lettings
Some 297 rent reviews, including the joint venture properties, have been
concluded during the year at rents some 25% above those passing, resulting in an
increase in rental income from those leases of £28 million per annum, exceeding
the external valuers' estimated rental values at the dates of the reviews.
A total of 442 new leases and lease renewals have been entered into across the
portfolio during the year, and these now generate £25.5 million per annum. New
lettings, in addition to improving overall income, also generate evidence to
increase rental values on the existing portfolio.
Letting activity at Broadgate and Meadowhall is summarised below. Also of
particular interest is the achievement of £219 per sq m (£20.35 per sq ft) on
rent review at a supermarket in Islington, which is the highest rent for such a
property awarded at arbitration.
Broadgate, London EC2 - During the year rent reviews on a total of 63,000 sq m
(678,000 sq ft) of office accommodation have been settled, with a total uplift
achieved of some £8.1 million per annum to the rents passing. A notable review
related to the 21,400 sq m (230,200 sq ft) in Exchange House occupied by
solicitors Herbert Smith, where the rent review as at December 2000 was settled
at £586.50 per sq m (£54.50 per sq ft), an increase of 24%. Another review, due
December 2001 in respect of 175 Bishopsgate, where the tenant is the European
Bank for Reconstruction and Development occupying 33,500 sq m (361,000 sq ft),
settled at £565 per sq m (£52.50 per sq ft), an increase of 32%. The rents
achieved overall on the recent reviews at Broadgate can be analysed to show
headline rents of between £55.00 and £60.00 per sq ft.
Two more reviews are outstanding, in respect of Lehman Brothers at 1 and 2
Broadgate and Hendersons at 4 Broadgate where the effective dates are December
2001 and a total of 42,900 sq m (462,000 sq ft) is involved.
The Group has recently completed a surrender of 1,130 sq m (12,100 sq ft) on
Level 7 of 6 Broadgate and has contracted to take vacant possession of 3,500 sq
m (38,000 sq ft) on Level 6 of 155 Bishopsgate by October 2002. After
refurbishment new tenants will be sought for both areas, with the expectation of
letting at higher rents.
The programme of enhancement of the external circulation areas at Broadgate
continues and the first phase at Broadgate Circle is substantially complete,
with the extended Corney and Barrow Wine Bar open for trade. Works to the
second phase in The Octagon (the principal entrance to Broadgate and Liverpool
Street Station) has commenced and completion is expected in early 2003.
Meadowhall Shopping Centre, Sheffield - 41 rent reviews were completed in the
year, resulting in an uplift of £3.7 million per annum in the rents passing. A
further 33 rent reviews in the current phase are outstanding at 31 March 2002.
16 lettings have been concluded in the year, including to Ted Baker and French
Connection; new restaurants include Harry Ramsden's and Pizza Express. In
addition, the Allders Home concept has opened in the majority of the space
previously let to C&A and the balance of the space has been let to Argos,
enabling them to extend their existing store.
Refurbishments and extensions
Building extensions and refurbishments are undertaken where they are expected to
prove profitable, which has been the case particularly in the retail portfolio.
For example, in addition to the supermarket extensions referred to earlier, an
extension of 5,650 sq m (60,800 sq ft) to Beaumont Leys Shopping Centre,
Leicester has been completed and fully let. Tollgate Centre, Colchester, a
retail park, is being improved by the replacement of elevations and by
extensions to create three larger units, which have been pre-let.
Sales During the Year
British Land and the joint ventures (100%) sold £559 million of property,
including:
• 102 in town shops, £130 million
• 2 in town office buildings, Birmingham and Haywards Heath,
£45.5 million
• Industrial unit in Redditch, £8.4 million
• Residential property, £15 million
• Connswater Shopping Centre, Belfast, £47.3 million
• St Stephens Green Shopping Centre, Dublin (73% interest),
£80 million
• Bow Street Mall, Lisburn, £30.4 million
• 152 Public Houses, £112 million
• 4 Bingo Clubs and a Cinema, £19.3 million
• Department Store, Doncaster, £4.9 million
New Investments
Investments by British Land and the joint ventures (100%) during the year
amounted to £851 million and included:
Out of Town Retail
• Swindon Orbital Retail Park, £53 million
• 22 Homebase Stores, £156 million
• 3,000 sq m (32,000 sq ft) completed extensions to
superstores, £11.4 million
• Meadowbank Retail Park, Edinburgh, £31 million (post year
end, April 2002)
• 18 hectares (44 acres) of land adjacent to Meadowhall
Shopping Centre, £13.75 million
Shopping Centres
• Our partner's 50% interest in The Peacocks Centre, Woking,
£31 million
• Ilac Centre, Dublin (50%) interest, £33 million
City of London Offices
• Caroone House, Farringdon Road, EC4, £24.5 million
• 6 Eldon Street (adjoining Broadgate), £6 million
Campus Offices and London Distribution
• Coventry, New Century Park, £21 million
• Delta Park, Enfield, £13.5 million
Leisure
• 24 Public Houses, £24 million.
Corporate Acquisitions
• A new joint venture, BL Davidson, acquired Asda Property
Holdings Plc with assets of £488 million, split 47% out of town retail, 25%
Central London offices.
Development
Completed during the year: 112,680 sq m (1,213,000 sq ft).
Committed projects, at 31 March 2002: 147,700 sq m (1,590,000 sq ft).
Development programme, next stage: 622,900 sq m (6,700,000 sq ft).
Completed Developments, Year to 31 March 2002
Project Tenant Net Area Rent ERV Construction
sq m pa pa Cost
Regent's Place
350 Euston Road (3,000 sq m under 12,000 £5.7m £45.4m
offer)
2/3 Triton Square Abbey National Plc 18,500 £6.4m £8.2m £63.7m
Teesside
Phase 2 Frankie & Bennys 330 £0.1m £0.1m £0.5m
Feltham
Phase 1 Consignia plc 20,500 £1.7m £2.3m £13.8m
Phase 2 EGL Logistics Ltd 11,300 £1.1m £1.4m £6.2m
Blythe Valley Park
(BVP Developments) Vodafone Ltd 3,700 £0.7m £0.7m £5.1m
Plot D3
Plot E1 BG Holdings T/A 11,150 £2.2m £2.2m £13.0m
Centrica
Plot P1 Virgin Active Ltd 5,100 £0.5m £0.5m £3.2m
Plot D1 St James Place 1,850 £0.4m £0.4m £2.5m
Capital Plc
Redditch
(BL Gazeley) SP Group Ltd 10,600 £0.7m £0.7m £5.0m
Plot 2
Cambridge Asda Stores plc 6,500 £1.3m £1.3m £7.7m
(BL Universal)
Cherrywood
(Cherrywood Properties)
Block H
(under offer) 6,900 £1.1m £12.8m
Block E (784 sq m u/o) 2,350 £0.4m £4.0m
Block D Giraffe nursery 530 £0.1m £0.1m £5.0m
(418 sq m u/o) 1,370 £0.2m
TOTAL 112,680 £15.2m £25.3m £187.9m
British Land's share £12.2m £21.2m £155.1m
90% by area of completed development is let or under offer.
Committed Projects, as at 31 March 2002
Project Prime Use Size Cost * PC + ERV Pre-lettings
sq m (est.) (sq m if part)
1 Plantation Office 50,500 £201.4m Q2 2004 £27.9m Accenture
Place (34,800)
2 Plantation Office 14,500 £75.2m Q2 2004 £8.4m
Place
10 Exchange Office 15,100 £52.7m Q2 2004 £8.7m
Square
Centre West, Retail 26,600 £67.8m Q1 2003 £6.1m Debenhams
East Kilbride (net) Next
(13,025)
Teesside Retail 3,900 £2.9m Q3 2002 £0.7m Comet
(2,800)
Dumbarton Retail 200 £0.4m Q3 2002 £0.1m KFC
Colchester Retail 1,350 £6.6m £0.6m Comet
BlytheValley, Office 1,850 £2.8m Q4 2002 £0.3m
Plot 3 (BVP
Developments)
Cambridge Retail 600 £0.9m Q3 2002 £0.1m Multiyork
(BL Universal)
Thatcham Distrib- 33,100 £13.3m Q4 2002 £2.9m Scottish &
(BL Gazeley) ution Newcastle
Total 147,700 £424m £55.8m 85,875
Cost to Complete £344m
British Land's share £336m £54.2m
* Construction cost
+ Practical completion
58% by area of committed projects are pre-let.
London, City - Offices:
1 Plantation Place, Fenchurch St EC3 - comprises 50,500 sq m (543,750 sq ft) net
of which 34,800 sq m (375,000 sq ft) of offices was pre-let to Accenture in
September 2001. Accenture has options to take up to a further 14,000 sq m
(150,000 sq ft) prior to practical completion. Construction commenced in
October 2001 and the works remain on programme to complete in Q2, 2004. Some
75% of the project has now been procured within budget.
2 Plantation Place, Mincing Lane EC3 - Planning permission for an enlarged
second phase comprising 14,500 sq m (156,500 sq ft) has been obtained.
Construction is programmed to commence in September 2002.
10 Exchange Square, Broadgate EC2 - will comprise 15,100 sq m (162,400 sq ft)
net of offices and other accommodation on the western side of Exchange Square.
Demolition of the building known as Hamilton House has commenced. Procurement
of construction is underway to facilitate a start in September of this year with
completion in Q2 2004. The new building will provide a valuable addition to the
Broadgate estate.
Provincial - Retail:
Centre West, East Kilbride - Construction of this 26,600 sq m (286,600 sq ft)
shopping centre adjoining The Plaza, commenced in March 2001 and is scheduled
for completion Q2, 2003. The scheme is anchored by an 11,150 sq m (120,000 sq
ft) Debenhams Department Store and a 1,400 sq m (15,000 sq ft) Next Store.
Letting of the remaining units is progressing well. The development is being
undertaken in partnership with South Lanarkshire Council.
Teesside Retail Park, Stockton-on-Tees - A further phase of development
totalling 3,900 sq m (42,000 sq ft) of retail warehouse accommodation has
commenced, of which 2,800 sq m (30,000 sq ft) has been pre-let to Comet.
Provincial - Industrial and Distribution:
Mill Park, Thatcham - BL Gazeley secured planning consent for 65,870 sq m
(709,000 sq ft) of industrial and distribution accommodation and entered into a
pre-letting agreement with Scottish & Newcastle PLC for the construction of a
33,100 sq m (356,000 sq ft) distribution facility. Construction commenced on
site in March 2002.
Development Programme, next stage
Project Location Prime Use Planning Size
Status sq m
Lime Street City Office Application 49,600
Caroone House City Office Application 11,800
York House West End Office Detailed 12,800
Swiss Centre West End Office - 9,800
Feltham Phase 3 Provincial Distribution Detailed 9,000
Theale Provincial Office Detailed 11,700
Teesside Phase 3 Provincial Retail - 16,600
Coventry Provincial Office Outline 79,000
Dumbarton Provincial Retail Detailed 1,900
201 Bishopsgate City Office Revised 68,500
(Broadgate Plaza) Application
Cambridge Provincial Retail Detailed 1,800
(BL Universal)
Blythe Valley Park Provincial Office Outline 56,700
(BVP Developments)
Enfield, Redditch & Provincial Distribution Outline 112,400
Thatcham
(BL Gazeley)
Cherrywood Ireland Office Zoning 181,300
TOTAL 622,900
The total estimated rental value of this next stage of the development programme
is £145 million and the construction cost is in the region of £1.15 billion.
London, City - Offices:
201 Bishopsgate, EC2 - A revised planning application has been submitted which
increases the net accommodation to 68,500 sq m (737,300 sq ft). The building
will offer unrivalled accommodation for both professional and financial
occupiers.
51 Lime Street, EC3 - An application for planning permission for a building of
49,600 sq m (534,000 sq ft) was submitted in March 2002 following a period of
consultation with the Corporation of London.
Caroone House, EC4 - Detailed discussions with the Corporation of London have
been concluded and an application for planning permission for a building of
11,800 sq m (127,000 sq ft) has recently been submitted.
London, West End - Offices:
York House, Great Cumberland Place, W1 - Detailed design work is well advanced
permitting a start on site in Q2, 2003, to construct 8,500 sq m (91,500 sq ft)
of offices, 2,400 sq m (26,000 sq ft) of residential and 1,900 sq m (20,500 sq
ft) of retail, leisure and storage.
Provincial Developments:
Blythe Valley Park, Solihull - A Business Park development on a 69 hectare (170
acres) site with direct access from the M42 motorway. Of the 111,500 sq m (1.2
million sq ft) potential, 34,400 sq m (370,000 sq ft) has been completed to date
including 21,800 sq m (235,000 sq ft) completed during the year, with further
lettings to Logica and St James Place Capital PLC.
Lakeside, Theale - In partnership with Countryside Properties, the Company has
secured a revised planning approval for an 11,700 sq m (126,000 sq ft) net
office development. Initial site preparation works have commenced.
New Century Park, Coventry - This 60.7 hectare (150 acre) site currently
occupied predominantly by Marconi was purchased in August 2001. 4 hectares (10
acres) was immediately sold for residential development. The Company has
obtained outline planning permission for 79,000 sq m (850,000 sq ft) of new
office and industrial development. The project will be developed on a phased
basis.
Heathrow Gateway, Feltham - Following completion of a 20,500 sq m (221,000 sq
ft) distribution centre for Consignia and a 11,300 sq m (121,500 sq ft)
distribution unit, which was let on completion to EGL Global Logistics, an
improved planning consent is now being sought for the final phase of development
comprising a 9,000 sq m (97,000 sq ft) unit.
Delta Park, Enfield - BL Gazeley purchased an 8.9 hectare (22 acre) site with an
8,400 sq m (90,000 sq ft) building at Delta Park for the development of up to a
further 31,700 sq m (341,000 sq ft) of warehouse and distribution facilities.
Ravensbank Business Park, Redditch - On this 14 hectare (35 acre) site BL
Gazeley has built, let and sold a unit of 10,600 sq m (114,000 sq ft) and has
planning consent for a further 59,000 sq m (636,000 sq ft) of warehouse and
distribution facilities.
Cherrywood, Dublin - This is a master-planned mixed use development on a site of
170 hectares (420 acres) situated 8 miles south of Dublin at Loughlinstown being
undertaken in joint venture with Dunloe Ewart PLC. The development incorporates
a Science and Technology Park totalling 102,000 sq m (1.1 million sq ft) of
accommodation with scope for significant further expansion, a golf course and a
district centre of mixed use, including retail, offices, residential, hotel and
leisure. During the course of the year the joint venture has completed the
development of 11,150 sq m (120,000 sq ft) in three buildings. Lettings in
respect of each building have been agreed.
Robert Bowden Property Investment Director
28 May 2002
Principal Investment Properties
Central London Offices
The Broadgate Centre, London EC2
All Broadgate properties are freehold or virtual freehold (999 year leases at
rents of £50 or less per annum without review) unless otherwise stated. The
present estate was completed in phases between 1984 and 1991, incorporating
mechanical and electrical services which permit ongoing flexible updating of
tenants' space as technology and operating requirements change. This approach
to construction will continue with 10 Exchange Square and 201 Bishopsgate which
are being prepared for development as the next phases of the scheme.
Broadgate now provides office, retail and leisure accommodation totalling some
360,000 sq m (3,900,000 sq ft) on 13 hectares (32 acres) which will increase to
446,000 sq m (4,800,000 sq ft) on completion of the next phases. The Estate
adjoins the major transport interchange of Liverpool Street, with mainline and
underground stations, in the City of London. It is a distinctive environment,
for approximately 30,000 employees of some of the world's largest corporations
and leading professional practices.
Building Area Principal Tenants Next Rent
sq m Review Dates
1, 2 and 3 Finsbury 44,600 UBS Warburg and June -
Avenue Henderson Administration Sept 2002
1-3, 4, 6 Broadgate and 74,800 Lehman Bros, Tokyo Mitsubishi and Dec 2001 -
Broadgate Circle Henderson Administration Feb 2004
100 Liverpool Street 35,400 UBS Warburg Dec 2003
135 Bishopsgate 33,400 NatWest Feb 2004
155 Bishopsgate 38,100 Baring Investment Services July 2004 -
March 2006
175 Bishopsgate 35,750 European Bank for Reconstruction & Dec 2006
Development
199 Bishopsgate 13,400 ABN AMRO Holdings Sept 2003 -
Sept 2005
Broadwalk House 27,800 Credit Lyonnais and July 2004
Ashurst Morris Crisp
Exchange House 35,700 Herbert Smith, Foreign & Colonial and Oct 2005
Societe Generale
10 Exchange Square Demolition/preparation for
redevelopment - planning consent
(Hamilton House) granted for 15,100 sq m
1 Exchange Place (125 year 4,000 The Broadgate Club June 2003
leasehold)
1 Appold Street 17,100 Deutsche Bank
201 Bishopsgate Site held for development - planning
(50% owned in joint consent granted for building 66,000
venture) sq m
Broadgate Estates Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of British Land, maintains
the external and common areas, which are undergoing further improvements. The
community website, www.vicinitee.com developed by Broadgate Estates, is
expanding. A registered user base in excess of 6,000 people has access to its
range of information which includes local travel, events and special offers.
Aggregate passing rent from Broadgate is £156 million per annum; the weighted
average lease length is 16.4 years. The value at March 2002 is £2.836 billion.
The following Sensitivity Analysis has been prepared by Atis Real Weatheralls
and illustrates the possible impact on value that changes in yield and rental
might have.
BROADGATE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS (MARCH 2002)
Nominal Capital Values at various rentals and yields (£ million)
Equivalent Yields
5.50% £3,102 £3,221 £3,351 £3,480 £3,610
5.75% £2,964 £3,078 £3,201 £3,324 £3,447
6.00% £2,839 £2,946 £3,064 £3,181 £3,298
6.23% £2,773 £2,836 £2,948 £3,060 £3,173
6.50% £2,613 £2,711 £2,817 £2,924 £3,031
Net Effective £52.50 £55.00 £57.50 £60.00 £62.50
Estimated Rental
Values (per sq
ft)
Notes:
Estimated Prime Zone A:
An Estimated Rental Value of £55.00 per sq ft was used as a base. This is the
rate applied to the majority of the accommodation at Broadgate in our reported
book value. Percentage adjustments were applied to this base to reach £52.50,
£57.50, £60.00 and £62.50.
The sensitivity applies as equal proportional change in all rental values across
the scheme.
Values have been rounded to the nearest million.
Nominal Equivalent Yields:
The Nominal Equivalent Yields are calculated assuming rents are received
annually in arrears which is usual valuation methodology. In practice, however,
rents are received quarterly in advance.
Properties Included:
1 Finsbury Avenue 6 Broadgate 199 Bishopsgate
2 Finsbury Avenue 8-12 Broadgate Broadwalk House
3 Finsbury Avenue 135 Bishopsgate Exchange House
1, 2, 3 Broadgate 155 Bishopsgate Broadgate Health Club
4 Broadgate 175 Bishopsgate
Regent's Place, London NW1
This thriving West End business quarter is now home to major tenants including
HM Government, Abbey National, Bank One, Sema and Hodder Headline.
Regent's Place is a 4.2 hectare (10.4 acre) mainly freehold site with a major
Euston Road frontage and close to Euston mainline and underground stations. Two
new buildings, the 18,500 sq m (199,000 sq ft) headquarters building for Abbey
National plc at 2 & 3 Triton Square and the 350 Euston Road building with 12,000
sq m (130,000 sq ft) offices and retail accommodation are complete,
incorporating broadband technology. The total floor area of the estate is now
114,100 sq m (1,228,000 sq ft), which will increase with the redevelopment of
the north-east quadrant of the site, currently the subject of initial master
planning and massing studies. Ultimately the site is projected to cater for a
working population of some 10,000 people.
The needs of the working community are currently met within Regent's Place by a
Sainsbury's convenience supermarket, Holmes Place Health Club and food and
coffee outlets provided by Starbucks and Pret a Manger, plus a large creche.
350 Euston Road incorporates further retail units which will be available for
letting to a mix of tenants.
The large public square, expected to be completed shortly, will provide
landscaped open space facilities for all occupiers of the estate. Broadgate
Estates continues to manage the external and common areas. The
www.vicinitee.com community website, referred to under Broadgate, also extends
to Regent's Place.
Since the launch of the Regent's Place Travel Plan in April 2001, local
transport issues have been regularly reviewed between the estate occupiers,
Camden Council, the Metropolitan Police, surrounding businesses and Transport
for London. The transport initiatives at Regent's Place are now featured in two
Government best practice guidance documents on Travel Plans.
Building Area Principal Tenants Next Rent Review
Dates
sq m
1, 4 & 7 Triton 16,550 offices Bank One and Sema Feb 2002 -
Square 2,900 retail Holmes Place and Sept 2003
& leisure Kids of Wilmslow (creche)
2/3 Triton Square 18,500 offices Abbey National April 2007
338 Euston Road 10,330 offices BT, Hodder Headline and Regus April 2001 -
Nov 2003
350 Euston Road 11,100 offices
900 retail
Euston Tower 32,500 offices Secretary of State for the Environment March -
Sainsburys, Pret a Manger and May 2005
1,000 retail Starbucks
North East Quadrant 16,100 educational, University of Westminster and West For redevelopment
residential & Hampstead Housing Association
commercial
Jellicoe House 4,200 residential & Private individuals For redevelopment
retail
Total current net annual income from Regent's Place (excluding properties for
redevelopment and properties where rent free periods are unexpired) is £18
million; the weighted average lease length is 16.5 years.
Ludgate and Watling House, London EC4
(50% owned in joint venture)
Located in the much improved Mid-Town, the Ludgate Estate consists of 4 office
and retail buildings. The tenure for Fleet Place and New Bridge Street is a
virtual freehold 999 year leasehold at a peppercorn rent without review.
Watling House is held on a 150 year head lease.
The development of 1 and 10 Fleet Place and 100 New Bridge Street, completed in
1992, was an urban regeneration of land previously occupied by railway lines
which are now re-sited below ground. Watling House was developed in 1998. The
standards of construction, finish and services are similar to those found at
Broadgate.
The principal tenants include Denton Wilde Sapte, Scottish Widows, Clydesdale
Bank, Dow Jones, MCI WorldCom, Baker & McKenzie and CrestCo (the Stock Exchange
settlement company).
The total net rental income from Ludgate is £23.3 million per annum.
122 Leadenhall Street, London EC3
This 16,650 sq m (179,150 sq ft) office building is on a freehold site of nearly
0.4 hectares (1 acre) situated opposite the Lloyds of London building in the
City's insurance district. Tenants include Credit Agricole and Banque Indosuez
with the retail space of 812 sq m (8,740 sq ft) principally let to Marks &
Spencer. The building was first constructed in 1969 and substantially rebuilt
in 1996.
The passing rent for this property is £6.7 million per annum.
Retail
Meadowhall Shopping Centre, Sheffield
Meadowhall is one of the largest and most successful shopping centres in the
United Kingdom. The freehold Centre has excellent transport links, with direct
access to junction 34 of the M1 motorway, free parking for more than 12,000
vehicles, and an on site transport interchange with train, tram and bus services
which are used by around 20% of visitors. Following the recent purchase of
additional adjoining land of 18 hectares (44 acres) the total Meadowhall site is
68 hectares (167 acres).
The fully enclosed two level mall has a gross lettable area of 132,000 sq m
(1,420,000 sq ft). There are 195 shop units, 10 anchor stores, an 11 screen
Warner Village cinema, 28 speciality kiosks and 21 mall kiosks, all arranged in
several distinctive areas; 27 restaurants and cafes, including the Oasis food
court, together provide seating for some 3,300. Anchor stores are Marks &
Spencer, House of Fraser, Debenhams, Next, Allders Home, Sainsburys, WH Smith,
Boots, H&M and BHS.
Meadowhall continues to be attractive to both retailers and their customers.
For multiple retailers at Meadowhall, 80% of their units are in the top 10
performing outlets of their company, for 26% they are the retailers' best
performing outlet in the country. Customer visits continue to increase, up by a
further 300,000 visits in the year to December 2001 to a total of 24.1 million.
Average spend per party in the December 2001 peak survey was £146.40 per visit,
up 0.4% on the equivalent period in the previous year. During the off-peak
survey in June 2001, spend was £98.93, up 12.4%.
Several initiatives were successfully launched in the last twelve months: the
remodelled Meadowhall website won Business Internet Magazine's "Best Website
Design" and "Best Overall Website" awards and now receives up to 78,000 "hits"
per day; Go Shop, the customer loyalty programme launched Autumn 2001, has
already attracted more than 50,000 subscribers who are incentivised to visit the
Centre to find out about special offers and events via email, text message and
interactive kiosks located throughout the Centre; the installation of a fibre
optic network has facilitated the introduction of the Go Shop kiosks as well as
a retailer intranet which enables fast and efficient communication at the Centre
and already has 170 retailers connected; and the centre management team has
built upon their earlier successes in being awarded the British Safety Council's
5 Star Environmental Management Audit and Sword of Honour in recognition of
achievement of high standards of safety.
The rents passing are £62.4 million per annum and this is expected to increase
to approximately £67 million per annum when the outstanding rent reviews and
lettings have been completed. The weighted average lease length is 18 years.
The value at March 2002 is £1.28 billion.
Eastgate Shopping Centre, Basildon
The Eastgate Centre represents a major part of Basildon town centre. The total
floor area is 68,100 sq m (732,750 sq ft). The retail malls contain 2 anchor
stores and 116 units, with a multi-storey car park. The major stores are let to
Allders (18,600 sq m/200,000 sq ft), Savacentre (15,300 sq m/164,200 sq ft) and
Primark. The 3 office buildings provide 11,800 sq m (127,000 sq ft), let to
tenants including CGNU and the Secretary of State.
After current rent reviews the total rent from this freehold Centre is expected
to be £8.23 million per annum.
The Plaza Centre and Plaza Tower, East Kilbride, Scotland
This enclosed freehold shopping centre was originally constructed in 1972 and
refurbished in 1989. In 2000 the Centre was enhanced by the creation of a new
atrium which in addition to providing further floor area, will provide the link
to the current phase of new development known as Centre West, referred to in the
Development section of this report.
The existing Centre contains 28,000 sq m (300,000 sq ft) of retail space. The
Plaza Tower office building has 15,000 sq m (161,000 sq ft). There is also a 990
space multi-storey car park.
Major retailers including Marks & Spencer, BHS, Boots, Somerfield and WH Smith
are represented at the Centre. Total rents passing from The Plaza retail and
offices are approximately £5.48 million per annum.
The Peacocks Centre, Woking
This long-leasehold property is now wholly owned (excluding the leisure centre)
by British Land. Completed in 1992, the Centre is fully enclosed and is the
prime scheme in Woking.
There are three principal levels of retail trading around a glazed atrium. The
total floor area is 29,700 sq m (320,000 sq ft) with car parking for 2,350 cars.
The scheme is anchored by Allders (12,700 sq m/137,000 sq ft), Marks & Spencer
Food Store, Primark, TK Maxx and Woolworths. In a further 80 retail units
tenants include Next, Monsoon, Accessorize, River Island and Virgin. There is
also a direct link to the adjacent Toys R Us Superstore, which is not in the
Company's ownership. The lower trading level has a 400 seat food court with
popular offers from Aroma, Sbarro and KFC plus some independent specialists.
The total rent passing is approximately £5.5 million per annum.
Serpentine Green Shopping Centre, Hampton, Peterborough
(50% owned in joint venture)
Serpentine Green is located in Hampton on the southern outskirts of Peterborough
at the junction of the A15 and A1139 and a short distance from the A1.
The covered Centre, completed in 1999, comprises a Tesco Extra superstore of
12,100 sq m (130,000 sq ft) plus a further 26 units, including a dedicated
catering area, adding a further 15,600 sq m (168,000 sq ft). Tenants include
Boots, H & M Hennes, Carphone Warehouse, New Look, Gap, Next and WH Smith.
The Centre has 2,158 car spaces and a petrol station operated by Tesco.
Total annual rent will be £5 million per annum when the letting of the remaining
small vacant unit is concluded.
Supermarkets
British Land's supermarket portfolio contains a total of 91 properties well
spread across locations in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Floor Area Site Area
Number of Stores sq m hectares Car Spaces
Wholly Owned
Sainsburys 41 263,200 93.1 16,822
Somerfield 28 58,960 11.5 3,231
Other 2 4,250 0.8 207
Total 71 326,410 105.4 20,260
50% Owned
in joint venture
Sainsburys
(BL Universal) 3 17,290 5.4 1,777
Tesco
(BL Tesco joint ventures) 14 95,060 51.1 7,624
Safeway
(BL Universal) 3 10,740 3.3 663
Total 20 123,090 59.8 10,064
Combined Total 91 449,500 165.2 30,324
The average rent from the properties is £197 per sq m (£18.29 per sq ft).
A further 14 supermarkets are included in the retail park portfolio, with a
total of 53,600 sq m (577,000 sq ft).
Out of Town Retail Warehouses
British Land's portfolio includes 42 retail parks with a total of 286 units,
plus 31 solus units on a total site area of 204 hectares (503 acres) with a
floor area of 511,000 sq m (5,500,000 sq ft).
Teesside Retail Park, Stockton on Tees
This freehold property is located at the intersection of the A66 and A19 trunk
roads between Stockton on Tees and Middlesbrough.
Phase 1 was purchased in 1992 and following extension in 1998 provides 31,500 sq
m (340,000 sq ft) of open A1 retail floor space on a site of 19 hectares (47
acres). There are 28 units where retailers include Currys, PC World, Boots, JJB
Sports, Carpetright, Sports Soccer, Homebase and Mothercare.
The total rent passing has increased to £5 million per annum.
Phase 2 is a 3.3 hectare (8.1 acre) site, purchased in 1998. Located on the
Park's principal access, it has planning consent for 1,500 sq m (16,300 sq ft)
of restaurant and 3,900 sq m (42,000 sq ft) of retail floor space. Units of
total 1,090 sq m (11,700 sq ft) have been constructed and let to KFC, TGI
Fridays and Frankie and Benny's. In respect of the retail space, construction
has commenced and 2,800 sq m (30,000 sq ft) is pre-let to Comet.
Phase 3, an 11 hectare (27 acre) site, surrounds the existing leisure
development (not in the Company's ownership) and is available for development
for commercial uses. A planning consent in respect of part of the site for a 100
bedroom hotel and a public house is in place. The development plan includes
further commercial use and a second Park access, as well as a bus interchange.
The Pets at Home unit comprising 740 sq m (8,000 sq ft) and the reversionary
interest in the adjoining Toys R Us are also in the Company's ownership.
Greyhound Retail Park, Chester
This freehold retail park investment was purchased in 1992 and is located to the
west of the Town Centre close to other areas of retail warehousing. The Park
extends to 19,100 sq m (205,000 sq ft) of mainly retail floor space. There are
also two leisure units (cinema and bowling alley) where the rents are based on
retail values. Tenants include Carpetright, Kingsbury Furniture, DFS, Pets at
Home and Powerhouse. Almost all the retail units have a valuable open A1 non
food planning consent.
The total passing rent is £3.4 million per annum.
The Kingston Centre, Kingston, Milton Keynes
(50% owned in joint venture)
The Kingston Centre was constructed in 1992 on a freehold 14 hectare (35 acre)
site on the A421, close to junctions 13 and 14 of the M1 motorway and provides a
total of 21,200 sq m (228,000 sq ft) of open A1 retail space.
The Centre includes a 12,700 sq m (136,400 sq ft) Tesco Extra superstore with a
petrol filling station and five retail warehouses totalling 7,400 sq m (79,300
sq ft). In addition, there is a covered shopping mall with 12 units totalling a
further 1,150 sq m (12,400 sq ft), a drive-thru McDonalds, a public house, a car
showroom and a car wash. Tesco have an overriding lease covering the superstore
and mall units. Tenants of the retail warehouses are Boots, Mothercare,
Benson's Bed Centre, Focus DIY and Holiday Hypermarket. Planning consent has
recently been granted for a further retail warehouse unit.
The total current rent is £3.5 million per annum.
The Beehive Centre, Coldhams Lane, Cambridge
(50% owned in joint venture)
The site extends to 7 hectares (17 acres) with a frontage to Coldhams Lane, off
Newmarket Road, where other major retailers are represented. Accommodation
includes 11 non-food retail units totalling 14,200 sq m (152,800 sq ft) and a
newly constructed supermarket of 6,500 sq m (70,000 sq ft) let to Asda. A
further retail unit of 570 sq m (6,100 sq ft) is under construction, having been
pre-let to Multiyork Furniture. Other tenants include Carpetright, Homebase,
JJB Sports and Currys.
Rental income will be £3.76 million per annum following completion of the
Multiyork unit later this year.
Homebase D.I.Y. Stores
The Company purchased during the year a predominantly freehold portfolio of 22
Homebase stores located mainly in the South East of England. Annual rents total
£11.5 million which averages £143.30 per sq m (£13.32 per sq ft) and all are let
on 20 year leases from December 2000. Total floor area is 80,400 sq m (865,000
sq ft).
Joint Ventures
Introduction
British Land has entered into 15 joint ventures to hold £3.2 billion of
properties primarily in the areas of retail, leisure, residential and
development. British Land's share of £1.6 billion (2001: £1.5 billion) is
financed to the extent of £0.8 billion (2001: £0.8 billion) with external debt,
of which only £33 million is guaranteed by British Land. The net investment in
joint ventures at the year end is £0.7 billion (2001: £0.7 billion).
Joint Venture Model
All British Land's joint ventures share a common framework:
- A separate entity formed to own property;
- The joint venture company is controlled on a 50:50 basis
by a board on which each partner is equally represented (with no casting votes);
- The joint venture is established with a specified term, at
the expiry of which, unless otherwise agreed, it will terminate in accordance
with the terms agreed at the outset. There are however, provisions for early
termination if the partners reach deadlock; and
- The joint venture is funded by a varying combination of
equity and subordinated loans (which enable income to be received gross) from
the two partners, and by third party finance.
British Land has proven its sustained ability to work constructively with other
major companies, and its reputation enables it to continue to attract new
ventures.
Joint Venture Rationale
Joint ventures benefit British Land because:
- They have provided access to desirable properties that
were not on the market and enhance negotiations with tenants across a greater
number of locations;
- They are able to raise finance on the strength of their
own balance sheets with minimal or no support from either partner, thereby
significantly lowering the initial equity investments and enhancing the returns
on capital;
- They restrict the risks associated with a specific
property investment or development by sharing the investment with a partner; and
- British Land earns fees from services provided to joint ventures.
Joint Venture Activity
The key activities of the joint ventures during the year are:
- Acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the Peacocks
Centre Partnership, from our joint venture partner, Alecta, for approximately
£31 million. The Peacock Centre, Woking is now 100% directly owned by British
Land.
- Establishment of a new joint venture, BL Davidson with
Manny Davidson (and his family interests) in September 2001, to acquire Asda
Property Holdings plc. The Asda portfolio of circa 80 properties comprises
principally retail warehousing and Central London offices totalling
approximately £480 million.
- BL Universal has continued to rationalise its portfolio,
with sales in excess of 100 properties, principally high street shops, for total
proceeds of £177 million.
- BL Rank Properties has reduced its leisure portfolio
following the disposal of 4 bingo clubs and a cinema for £19.3 million.
- Following the sale of 151 public houses in June 2001 to
Scottish & Newcastle for £111 million, The Public House Company has purchased 24
new public houses at a cost of £24 million in March 2002.
Other joint ventures have continued to rationalise and upgrade their portfolios
through acquisitions, disposals and redevelopment of assets.
Summary of British Land's share in joint ventures
2002 2001 Change
£m (restated) £m
£m
Profit and loss account
Gross rental income 98.5 85.5 13.0
Operating profit 88.6 76.5 12.1
Disposal of fixed assets (2.5) 3.7 (6.2)
Net interest - external (50.0) (45.7) (4.3)
Net interest - shareholders (16.1) (16.0) (0.1)
Profits before tax 20.0 18.5 1.5
Balance Sheet
Gross assets 1,689.6 1,580.6 109.0
Gross liabilities (962.4) (876.4) (86.0)
Net investment 727.2 704.2 23.0
Number of joint ventures 15 15
Investment Joint Ventures
A Company profile for each investment joint venture is set out below.
British Land also has four joint ventures for sharing the skills, risks and
rewards of carrying out specific development projects with our partners. These
joint ventures are discussed within the Developments section of this report.
BL Universal PLC
JV Partner: The Great Universal Stores P.L.C.
Date Established: February 1997
Portfolio: 149 principally retail properties with a value of £812.6 million
Gross rental Operating Gross Gross Net BL's share Net debt/
income profits assets liabilities Investment investment properties
£m £m £m £m £m £m %
62.4 53.3 849.0 (402.6) 446.4 223.2 40.1
BL Universal was established in February 1997 when it acquired 982 properties
from the GUS group. Since then the joint venture has repositioned its
portfolio, which currently stands at 149 predominately retail properties,
comprising retail warehouse parks, prime high street shops, shopping centres and
superstores. In total, the joint venture has sold around 828 properties and
reinvested the proceeds primarily in retail parks. More recently sales have
repaid debt and returned cash to the partners.
The core portfolio includes: an office building at 133-137 Houndsditch, London
EC3; a 50% interest in the Microsoft Campus at Thames Valley Park; The Beehive
Centre, Cambridge retail park; retail parks in Castle Vale, Birmingham, Westgate
Retail Park, Wakefield, and Westside Retail Park, Leeds; and a number of large
high street shops in major cities such as London, Glasgow, Manchester, Leeds,
Liverpool and Newcastle.
Activity in the year
During the year, the joint venture has disposed of a total of 103 properties for
£177.3 million, including the Connswater Shopping Centre and Retail Park in
Belfast for £47.3 million.
At the year end, 5 further sales were exchanged and 4 agreed at an aggregate
price of £20 million.
At the Beehive Centre, Cambridge, the joint venture has completed a 6,500 sq m
(70,000 sq ft) foodstore pre-let to Asda Stores PLC.
Financing
Following property sales, the joint venture has fully repaid the £125.6 million
revolving bank loan and has returned £42 million to each partner. At 31 March
2002, the joint venture was financed by £300 million publicly listed debentures
and a £45 million bank loan.
Tesco plc
British Land has two joint ventures and a partnership with Tesco plc, which
together own £677.7 million of retail properties, comprising 13 superstores, 4
retail parks and 4 shopping centres, all of which are anchored by Tesco Stores,
and 2 distribution centres.
BLT Properties Limited
JV Partner: Tesco plc
Date Established: November 1996
Portfolio: 12 principally retail properties with a value
of £238.3 million
Gross rental Operating Gross Gross Net BL's share Net debt/
income profits assets liabilities Investment investment properties
£m £m £m £m £m £m %
16.2 15.9 252.0 (142.2) 109.8 54.9 49.7
This joint venture owns: 2 retail parks at Harlech and Plymouth; 2 distribution
centres in Southampton; and 8 Tesco Superstores.
Activity in the year
Two extensions to superstores at Newport and Formby totalling 3,240 sq m (34,840
sq ft) have been completed. In addition, rent reviews have been settled on 2
superstores and 7 non-food units on the retail parks, with a net increase to
rental income of £1.5 million per annum.
The high street store at Southend-on-Sea was sold for £5.9 million, following
which the bank loan was reduced.
Financing
The joint venture is now financed by a £130.9 million bank loan. Recourse to
each partner on the bank loan is limited to £12 million.
The Tesco British Land Property Partnership
Partner: Tesco plc
Date Established: February 1998
Portfolio: 2 shopping centres with a value of £94.3
million
Gross rental Operating Gross Gross Net BL's share Net debt/
income profits assets liabilities Investment investment properties
£m £m £m £m £m £m %
8.6 7.9 102.1 (13.9) 88.2 44.1 0.0
The partnership with Tesco plc was established to acquire 12 retail properties
from the partners, and in November 1999 sold 9 properties to a newly formed
joint venture company, Tesco BL Holdings Limited. The Partnership retains 2
shopping centres at Leicester and Northampton.
Activity in the year
The partnership has sold the Bow Street Shopping Mall, Lisburn to a private
Irish investor for £30.4 million.
The 8,040 sq m (86,490 sq ft) extension to Beaumont Leys Shopping Centre,
Leicester, including a 2,380 sq m (25,660 sq ft) extension to the Tesco
Superstore, has now been successfully completed and is fully let. At the Weston
Favell Shopping Centre, Northampton, an extension is currently under
construction adding 5,110 sq m (55,000 sq ft) with completion expected in
November this year. The anchor units have been pre let to Wilkinsons and
Peacocks.
Financing
The Partnership is funded by the partners' contributions.
Tesco BL Holdings Limited
JV Partner: Tesco plc
Date Established: November 1999
Portfolio: 9 retail properties with a value of £345.1
million
Gross rental Operating Gross Gross Net BL's share Net debt/
income profits assets liabilities Investment investment properties
£m £m £m £m £m £m %
21.6 20.7 350.5 (217.0) 133.5 66.8 59.3
This joint venture was established to acquire 9 properties from The Tesco
British Land Property Partnership comprising: 5 Tesco Superstores; 2 retail
parks at Milton Keynes and Bury; a district shopping centre at Lisnagelvin,
Londonderry; together with Serpentine Green, a major out of town shopping centre
at Peterborough.
Activity in the year
Planning has been received for an additional non-food retail unit at The
Kingston Centre, Milton Keynes.
Financing
The joint venture has a loan of £210 million, without recourse to the partners.
BL Davidson Limited
JV Partner: Manny Davidson, his family and family trusts
Date Established: September 2001
Portfolio: c.80 mixed retail and office properties with a value of £457.2
million
Gross rental Operating Gross Gross Net BL's share Net debt/
income* profits* assets liabilities Investment investment properties
£m £m £m £m £m £m %
9.5 7.1 485.2 (334.1) 151.1 75.6 58.4
* For the period from September 2001 to December 2001
This joint venture was established in September 2001 to acquire Asda Property
Holdings plc which owns a portfolio of circa 80 properties, comprising
principally retail warehousing and Central London offices.
The assets include: Forster Square Retail Park, Bradford; The Wheatley Centre,
Doncaster; Standard House, 15/16 Bonhill Street, London, EC2; and Lion Retail
Park, Woking.
Financing
The total investment of approximately £238 million is financed by £72 million
from each partner and acquisition finance of £94 million, which was initially
provided by British Land. This was repaid in February 2002 by a £114 million
facility provided by Royal Bank of Scotland, which includes finance for the
ongoing development programme and working capital, and is without recourse to
the partners.
BL West Limited
JV Partners: WestLB, WestImmo and Provinzial
Date Established: September 2000
Portfolio: 4 city offices with a value of £365.2 million
Gross rental Operating Gross Gross Net BL's share Net debt/
income profits assets liabilities Investment investment properties
£m £m £m £m £m £m %
23.9 22.6 380.5 (276.6) 103.9 51.9 68.3
In September 2000, British Land sold a 50% interest in 4 prime city offices to a
new joint venture with WestLB, WestImmo and Provinzial for a total consideration
of £357.5 million. British Land retains a 50% interest in the venture and
received £307.5 million in cash.
The properties comprise: three office buildings developed in 1992; 1 Fleet
Place, Ludgate EC4, 10 Fleet Place, Ludgate EC4, 100 New Bridge Street, Ludgate
EC4; and Watling House, 33 Cannon Street EC4, an office building constructed in
1998.
Activity in year
Since March 2001, the joint venture has completed 4 rent reviews on 5,100 sq m
(55,000 sq ft), resulting in an increase of £0.6 million per annum to the rents
passing.
The joint venture has also granted a new lease to a retail unit and regeared and
extended another lease in 1 Fleet Place, and granted a new lease of an atrium
base in 100 New Bridge Street, resulting in additional income of £0.1 million
per annum.
Financing
The joint venture is financed by a bank loan of £265 million, without recourse
to the partners.
BL Fraser Limited
JV Partners: House of Fraser PLC
Date Established: July 1999
Portfolio: 16 department stores with a value of £209.6
million
Gross rental Operating Gross Gross Net BL's share Net debt/
income profits assets liabilities Investment investment properties
£m £m £m £m £m £m %
14.6 14.1 212.1 (148.0) 64.1 32.1 65.2
This joint venture was established to acquire and lease back 15 of House of
Fraser's freehold and long leasehold department stores. Following the
acquisition of an additional department store in Bristol last year, the joint
venture owns 16 department stores at the year end, comprising some 204,390 sq m
(2.2 million sq ft) in high street locations, mostly in major provincial towns
and cities.
The properties are all let on 40 year full repairing and insuring leases to
House of Fraser with minimum guaranteed uplifts for the first two rent reviews,
based upon the higher of a 3% uplift per annum or open market value. The first
rent review is due in June 2004.
Activity in year
A profitable sale of the 4,800 sq m (51,300 sq ft) department store in Doncaster
was completed in May 2002, at a price of £4.9 million.
Financing
The joint venture is financed by a £139.75 million bank loan, which is without
recourse to the partners.
London and Henley Holdings Limited
JV Partners: Security Capital European Realty
Date Established: December 2000
Portfolio: 66 blocks of flats with a value of £175.4
million
Gross rental Operating Gross Gross Net BL's share Net debt/
income profits assets liabilities Investment investment properties
£m £m £m £m £m £m %
11.5 7.2 186.3 (121.7) 64.6 32.3 60.2%
In December 2000, British Land acquired a 50% interest in London and Henley
Holdings Limited with its former owner, Security Capital European Realty,
retaining the other 50%. Each partner contributed £18 million and acquisition
finance of £114.5 million was raised.
London and Henley owns a portfolio of 66 properties in Greater London,
containing a total of 733 apartments. 70% of the portfolio is located in the
Central London area.
The principal assets include: St Marks Apartments, City Road, EC1 and Market
View, West Smithfield, EC1.
Activity in year
Since March 2001, the joint venture has sold 3 properties containing 25
apartments for a total of £6 million. A fourth property, containing 114
apartments, is currently being sold, and total expected sale proceeds are £25
million.
In addition, a number of medium term leases have been entered into with serviced
apartment operators, and as a result 8 properties containing 258 apartments are
now let on this basis, representing approximately 43% of the total rent roll.
This has the dual benefit of eliminating vacancies and reducing related
maintenance and overhead costs.
The portfolio showed a strong uplift in value of 7.1% to £175 million at 31
March 2002.
Financing
The bank loan is £114.2 million at the year end, and is without recourse to the
partners.
The Public House Company Limited
JV Partner: Scottish & Newcastle plc
Date Established: April 1995
Portfolio: 152 public houses with a value of £156.2
million
Gross rental Operating Gross Gross Net BL's share Net debt/
income profits assets liabilities Investment investment properties
£m £m £m £m £m £m %
11.9 11.2 169.7 (100.7) 69.0 34.5 50.2
This joint venture with Scottish & Newcastle plc was established to acquire a
portfolio of 306 public houses leased to its subsidiary.
Since 1995, the joint venture has rationalised its portfolio and now owns 152
public houses, totalling approximately 29,080 sq m (313,000 sq ft) of trading
area, which are predominately freehold and located in the South of England.
Activity in the year
The joint venture completed the sale of 151 public houses in June 2001 to
Scottish & Newcastle for £111 million, and has reinvested £24 million in 24 new
public houses. Also, 1 further public house was disposed of for £0.5 million in
August 2001.
During the year, the joint venture has settled 22 rent reviews with a net
increase to rental income of over £0.1 million per annum.
Financing
The amortising bank loan has been reduced from the proceeds from sales to £88
million. Recourse to each partner on this loan is limited to £16 million.
BL Rank Properties Limited
JV Partners: The Rank Group Plc
Date Established: August 1997
Portfolio: 14 leisure properties with a value of £111.6
million
Gross rental Operating Gross Gross Net BL's share Net debt/
income profits assets liabilities Investment investment properties
£m £m £m £m £m £m %
10.9 10.5 132.2 (100.8) 31.4 15.7 65.1
The joint venture initially acquired 21 leisure properties, principally let to
Rank, and now retains 13 of those properties comprising 6 bingo clubs, 3 leisure
parks, 1 cinema and 3 multi-leisure centres.
Activity in year
The joint venture has sold 4 bingo clubs and a cinema for £19.3 million
(including 1 disposal post the joint venture year end), reducing the current
number of properties to 13.
Financing
The proceeds from these disposals have been applied in repaying the bank loan,
which has been reduced to £75 million following the joint venture year end.
Recourse to each partner on this loan is limited to £5 million.
G.E.H. Properties Limited
This joint venture with Conran Holdings Limited and Wyndham International
retains a 125 year head lease interest in the Great Eastern Hotel, the recently
redeveloped 267 bedroom hotel and restaurants complex situated at Broadgate.
Our Ref. MIG/ML 15 February 2002
Atis Real Weatheralls
Norfolk House
31 St. James's Square
London SW1Y 4JR
For the attention of Mr. Graham Spoor, MRICS
Dear Sirs
Valuations for the year ending 31 March 2002
The British Land Company PLC and various Joint Venture Companies
I confirm our instructions to prepare reports and valuations, for inclusion in
the year end Report and Accounts, in respect of the properties owned by the
above in the United Kingdom. For this purpose tenancy schedules have been
provided to you and will be updated through to 31 March. Your valuation
certificates are to include a schedule with all relevant information for each
property.
Your valuations are to be prepared on an Open Market basis in accordance with
the current Appraisal and Valuation Manual (The Red Book) published by The Royal
Institution of Chartered Surveyors which, inter alia, states that the surveyors
undertaking the work are to be appropriately qualified.
In accordance with usual market practice your valuations are to be reported net
after the deduction of the prospective purchaser's costs, including stamp duty.
You will conduct appropriate inspections of each of the properties and measure
in those cases where you have not been provided with floor areas as agreed
between the landlord and tenant at the time of rent review or the initial
letting. In respect of planning, your surveyors will make their own enquiries
of the various planning authorities. You will also refer to title reports and
leases either in your possession or made available to you.
These instructions are given on the basis, as previously, that your professional
indemnity policy is in place and sufficient on a per claim basis to cover this
instruction.
Yours faithfully
for and on behalf of The British Land Company PLC
M.I. Gunston, FRICS
Chief Surveyor
Your ref:
Our ref: GXS/rzn/012760
Norfolk House
31 St James's Square
London SW1Y 4JR
The Directors
The British Land Company PLC Switchboard 020 7338 4200
10 Cornwall Terrace Fax: 020 7493 0746
Regent's Park
LONDON Direct Dial : 020 7338 4286
NW1 4QP Personal Fax: 020 7930 9843
graham.spoor@atisweatheralls.com
www.atisweatheralls.com
29 April 2002 DX 157 LDE
BL Universal PLC
10 Cornwall Terrace
Regent's Park
LONDON
NW1 4QP
Dear Sirs
UK PORTFOLIO VALUATION 31 March 2002
In accordance with your instructions we have carried out a valuation of certain
freehold, heritable, and leasehold properties in the United Kingdom owned by The
British Land Company PLC or its wholly owned subsidiaries in order to advise as
to the open market value for balance sheet purposes of these property assets as
at 31 March 2002.
We are of the opinion that the total of the open market values of the properties
listed on the attached schedules and owned by the Company as at that date is in
the sum of:
£7,696,619,173
(Seven billion, six hundred and ninety six million, six hundred and nineteen
thousand, and one hundred and seventy three pounds)
Freehold Long Short
Leasehold Leasehold
A. Held as investments £6,862,569,260 £250,637,100 £1,825,000
B. Held for development £148,237,813
C. Owner occupied £13,650,000
D. In the course of development £381,600,000 £38,100,000
Total value £7,392,407,073 £302,387,100 £1,825,000
The above figures represent the aggregate of the values attributable to the
individual properties, and should not be regarded as a valuation of the
portfolio as a whole in the context of a sale as a single lot. As in previous
years, at 201 Bishopsgate we have as instructed included half of its value,
reflecting the nature of the agreement with Railtrack Plc.
Certain properties within the group are held on 999 year or similar length
leases, some with the option to purchase the freehold for £1. Others are held
predominantly on a freehold basis but include parts held on a long leasehold
basis at a peppercorn or nominal ground rent. In calculating the apportionments
between tenure types above, we have included these in the freehold category.
Short leasehold properties are classified as having less than 50 years
unexpired.
City Of London Offices
Although demand in the City fell by over 20% over the last quarter of last year
as tenants placed expansion plans on hold, this year has seen several large
lettings with take up for quarter one 2002 in the City Core in the order of
800,000 sq ft.
Furthermore, the supply of prime space is still likely to be restricted over the
next 2 to 3 years particularly as developments yet to start are unlikely to be
completed until the end of 2003/mid 2004 at the earliest. There are very few
grade A buildings immediately available; 70 Gracechurch Street, offering 11282
sq m (121,439 sq ft), being the only one complete and vacant in the City Core.
Occupiers are still putting surplus accommodation on the market and this now
totals over half the current supply but much of this space is secondary as
occupiers consolidate into their better grade stock.
Consequently, whilst there has been no prime rental growth since the letting of
21 Lombard Street in March 2001 at around £62 per sq ft, prime rentals have been
steady, despite the limited occupier activity.
For example, the letting at 100 Leadenhall Street to Ace Underwriting at £55 per
sq ft, headline is encouraging especially in EC3 and indicates prime core rental
levels have held up at pre September 11 levels. Several smaller lettings, for
example, in Citypoint at £67.50 per sq ft, also shows that levels have been
maintained.
Incentives have however increased, along with supply, on secondary space.
Yields for this type of stock are also under pressure. This is partly a
function of the debt market, with swap rates and gilts both moving marginally
higher.
Prime yields have been, and are likely to be less affected, due principally to
the favourable supply/demand conditions in this sub market. For example the
only prime large lot size to be sold in the City, since our last valuation date,
is 1 Plough Place, which showed 6.35% net initial allowing for 5% costs. 280
Bishopsgate, let for 25 years to Royal Bank of Scotland, has also been sold at
an initial yield of 6.25%.
What is notable is that this yield level has been sustained in a market where
the institutions have so far not been evident, although they are expected to
enter the market which may cause yields to fall. Historically prime City yields
have been as low as 5.25%.
Within the portfolio there is now a significant amount of new development either
under construction or ready to start. Given the shortage of prime space this
appears timely.
At Broadgate, the recent EBRD review was settled at the lower end of
expectations, but in very difficult market conditions. Income has none the less
increased across the estate and there are still significant reversions due over
the next 2 years or so.
West End of London Offices
Signs are already emerging that the softening of rents and asking terms that
occurred toward the end of 2001, may be easing. Supply is still low, and just
over 5million sq ft of mixed quality space was available at the end of 2001.
The vacancy rate rose to just over 6%., but the amount of speculative space on
stream is very low and the proportion of space available that is "Grade A" is
largely limited to non core locations such as Paddington or the Company's
Regent's Place. Take up here illustrates that occupiers have become less
location sensitive, provided the appropriate standard of building and
environment is available.
The West End continues to benefit from a diverse range of occupiers and short
term future supply, particularly in core locations, is limited. Just over
500,000 sq ft is due for completion in Mayfair and St James between now and
2004. Such grade A space is likely to achieve a net £75 per sq ft, representing
a £10-15 psf decline from the previous peak, although smaller suites have let
recently at higher levels.
Previous concerns that the prime market may have further to fall have largely
abated, against a background of a stable domestic economic outlook and signs of
renewed growth in the US economy. We are seeing some encouraging signs that
occupational enquiries are increasing following a period of very limited
activity in the first quarter of 2002.
Investment demand remained steady, reflecting the underlying strength of the
market. Although institutional interest has so far remained muted, private
buyers, taking advantage of cheap finance, together with the local specialists,
helped prime yields stay at around 6-6.25%. Generally purchasers are looking for
either long term secure income streams or are looking for refurbishment
opportunities as comprehensive redevelopment becomes more difficult.
The interest being shown in the Company's completed 350 Euston Road, indicates
sustained demand for quality accommodation situated at good transport hubs.
Retail Warehousing
This sector remains the most popular with investors. In contrast to the mixed
picture still emerging from the traditional high street, there seems a consensus
that rental growth prospects out of town remains strong. This is driven by the
relative scarcity of new planning consents for out of town schemes.
Additionally, there is a willingness on the part of tenants to pay higher levels
if need be and yet still trade profitably. Thirdly, the entrance of new players
to the out of town occupational market, ensures continued competition for sites.
Added to all this are the long leases and good covenants associated with this
type of development.
Several locations where rents seemed to stagnate around the £12psf level have
moved forward recently to produce favourable rental evidence, usually as a
result of active management initiatives. Arguably these locations may produce
easier growth than the higher rented parks as these approach the levels of
retailer affordability, at typically around £30 psf, for many non bulky
retailers.
As with supermarkets the trend is for extension and reconfiguration of parks to
produce the current optimal unit sizes. Larger parks that allow potentially
greater flexibility in this are, therefore most in demand with investors.
Yields have generally remained as keen as they were around the time of our
valuation in September last year. In a few cases they have sharpened still
further - typically larger open A1 parks reflecting increased institutional
interest or higher yielding smaller lots where weight of money from private
investors has reduced yields.
Provincial Offices
The market, as ever, is location specific. Manchester and Liverpool have both
shown increased tenant demand. There is good interest for such multi let
properties from local specialist investors who typically adopt a "hands on"
active management approach. Potential returns are relatively high, with such
properties generally yielding 8% or better.
Elsewhere within British Land's holdings development profits are being realised
at such locations as Blythe Valley Business Park, near Solihul, which is one of
the Company's joint ventures.
The continued troubles of the telecoms and technology sector companies are
reflected in the continuing supply overhanging the "Western Corridoor" - M3/M4
office markets. Debate as to how far rentals may have dropped is hampered by a
lack of transactions, as many occupiers have put relocation plans on hold. For
the time being, those who are seeking to sublet surplus space remain tight
lipped as to incentives and deals available with no significant transactions
concluded.
High Street shops
In summary, little news since September . The results of individual retailers
remain mixed. Plainly the market is still very competitive and there are winners
and losers where nearly all see margins under continuing pressure. Therefore
rental growth is forecast to be very slight over the next few years. In some
towns investors are concerned that underlying rentals have actually fallen.
Institutional interest, has to date been limited and whilst they were the
historical purchasers, we still see yields around 5.75% often for good
properties.
The biggest value shifts have occurred amongst smaller sub £2m lots where
private investors have bid yields down to historically low levels. Either debt
financed or simply seeking a more reliable home for cash than equities or formal
pension funds. Such buyers have eroded the margins on properties with over 10
years unexpired good covenants and income.
Industrial
The yield covenant market has kept prices high for well let distribution
buildings. We see prime yields for these, especially in Greater London or the
South East, at about 6.5%. Rental growth is still forecast for this area,
particularly in West London on the back of further expansion of the airport.
Multi let propositions, although having the attraction of break up to owner
occupiers, bolstered by cheap finance, have eased in yield terms, reflecting a
slight correction from 6 months ago when even short term income streams were bid
for based on relatively generous initial yields. Within British Lands various
joint ventures substantial development profits are being realised as a number of
speculative builds have been pre-let and completed.
Supermarkets
Like other sectors, foodstores have benefited from the eagerness of investors to
acquire long, secure income streams. Foodstores have the added benefit of
strong residual site values, based on sales to another A1 operator for both food
or non food. High values for such buildings have been achieved. These
transactions, reflecting trading potential as opposed to pure property
investment values, illustrate how low rental levels remain.
In yield terms, recently built prime stores, let to one of the top retailers,
with around 20 years unexpired lease terms, will achieve around 6.25% or better.
This is evidenced by J. Sainsbury Winchester, which was let off about £20psf,
and sold at 6.3% initial yield by this firm on behalf of Lattice- British Gas'
Pension Fund.
Several similar sales over the past 9 months suggest that yields have generally
improved by around on half per cent to their current level.
Conversely, on the rental side, the occupiers are still succeeding in holding
higher rents at what seems to be at unreasonably low levels, the benchmark late
teens per square foot level. Growth is however still found amongst the mid range
rented properties with the result that differentials between older and newer
stores are narrowing.
The operators themselves are still keenly seeking increased sales through
extensions of existing sites, in turn creating extra value for landlords of
leased stores. British Land has undertaken a number of these. Smaller store
concepts such as Sainsbury's Central and Tesco's Express have also proliferated,
taking units in locations and of a size that would previously have been let to
independent or smaller regional operators.
Shopping Centres
Yields, in line with high street retail, have remained broadly steady. There has
been a good deal of activity with institutional vendors typically selling to
property company buyers. Few are purchasing simply in expectation of rental
growth - this needs to be worked for, and most deals are said to have "angles".
The most significant sale is arguably Hammerson's purchase of The Shires,
Leicester. We calculate the equivalent yield here to be around 6.33% based on
reversionary values established within the scheme.
Within British Land's portfolio, numerous active management initiatives continue
to be pursued at schemes ranging from Meadowhall to East Kilbride where the
preletting of a new phase, Centre West, is now progressing very well.
Basis of Valuation
The properties have been valued on an open market basis with the exception of
the owner occupied property at Cornwall Terrace, which has been valued on an
existing use basis. Open market value is an opinion of the best price at which
the sale of an interest in the property would have been completed
unconditionally for cash consideration on the date of valuation, assuming:
(a) a willing seller;
(b) that, prior to the date of valuation, there had been a reasonable
period (having regard to the nature of the property and the state of the market)
for the proper marketing of the interest, for the agreement of the price and
terms, and for the completion of the sale;
(c) that the state of the market, level of values and other circumstances
were, on any earlier assumed date of exchange of contracts, the same as on the
date of valuation;
(d) that no account is taken of any additional bid by a prospective
purchaser with a special interest; and
(e) that both parties to the transaction had acted knowledgeably, prudently
and without compulsion.
We would draw your attention to paragraph (b) of the above definition of open
market value. Given market conditions as at the valuation date, a period of
three to six months can be considered a reasonable time in which to effect a
sale of any individual property. Our valuation does, however, assume that any
sale would be as part of an orderly disposal of such assets and that the market
would not be adversely affected by an attempt to dispose of a significant
holding over a short period.
Existing use value means an opinion of the best price at which the sale of an
interest in property would have been completed unconditionally for cash
consideration on the date of valuation, assuming:
(a) a willing seller;
(b) that, prior to the date of valuation, there had been a reasonable period
(having regard to the nature of the property and the state of the market) for
the proper marketing of the interest, for the agreement of the price and terms
and for the completion of the sale;
(c) that the state of the market, level of values and other circumstances
were, on any earlier assumed date of exchange of contracts, the same as on the
date of valuation;
(d) that no account is taken of any additional bid by a prospective
purchaser with a special interest;
(e) that both parties to the transaction had acted knowledgeably, prudently,
and without compulsion;
(f) the property can be used for the foreseeable future only for the
existing use; and
(g) that vacant possession is provided on completion of the sale of all
parts of the property occupied by the business.
Assumptions and Disclaimers
In our valuation of those classified as completed properties in the portfolio,
no account has been taken of any retentions, nor do our valuations make
allowance for any outstanding development costs, fees, or other expenditure for
which the company may be liable.
Our valuation of the properties in the course of development reflects the stage
reached in construction and the costs already incurred at the date of valuation,
whilst having regard to the contractual liabilities of the parties involved in
the development and any cost estimates which have been prepared by your
professional advisers and supplied to us.
This certificate and valuation and the detailed reports attached have been
prepared in accordance with the current edition of the Appraisal and Valuation
Manual (The Red Book) issued by The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.
Surveys and enquiries upon which all of our valuations are based are carried out
by general practice surveyors making appropriate investigations having regard to
the purpose of the valuation. The valuers responsible for the work are
qualified asset valuers as defined in the new Red Book.
Whilst we have not examined the title documents themselves, we have in all but a
very few cases seen your solicitors reports on title and, we have therefore,
assumed that, unless stated otherwise, the interests are not subject to any
onerous restrictions, to the payment of any unusual outgoings or to any charges,
or rights of way or easements, other than those to which we have referred. We
have assumed that any outstanding requirements of the various repairing
covenants will be met.
Although we reflect our general understanding of a tenant's status in our
valuation, we make no enquiries about the financial status of tenants, and rely
upon you to advise us if tenants are in default of rental payments, or where
there appear grounds for concern. We assume that appropriate enquiries were
made when leases were originally exchanged, or when consent was granted to
tenants to assign or underlet.
Details of the nature and extent of the properties, the tenure and tenancies,
permitted uses and related matters, have been supplied by you. Where possible
this information has been confirmed during our inspection. We have assumed that
these details are accurate and that the interests are in all respects good and
marketable.
Properties and accommodation occupied by the company or subject to inter-company
leases have been valued assuming vacant possession.
We have made oral enquiries of the local planning and highway authorities and
the information obtained is assumed to be correct. We have been informed that
there are no local authority planning or highway proposals that might involve
the use of compulsory purchase powers or otherwise directly affect the
properties. No formal searches have been instigated.
The properties included in this report were inspected between February 2001 and
March 2002, and were measured in accordance with The Royal Institution of
Chartered Surveyors Code of Measuring Practice. The floor areas given are
derived from measurements taken on site or have been scaled from the drawings
supplied and checked by sample measurements on site.
As we were not instructed to carry out structural surveys or to test any of the
service installations, our valuations reflect only the general condition of the
properties evident from our inspections and any defects of which we have been
made aware as detailed in the individual reports. We assume that no materials
have been used in the construction of the buildings which are deleterious,
hazardous or likely to give rise to structural defects. We also assume that all
relevant statutory requirements have been complied with.
We were not instructed to carry out investigations into ground conditions, and
unless otherwise indicated in the individual reports, our valuations assume that
the sites are physically capable of development, or redevelopment, when
appropriate, and that no special or unusual costs will be incurred in providing
foundations and infrastructure.
You have not instructed us to carry out any investigation into pollution hazards
which might affect the properties and, unless otherwise indicated, our
valuations assume that the properties are not adversely affected by any form of
pollution.
Our valuations assume that any building services which incorporate electronic
devices necessary for their proper functioning, and the software which operates
such devices, are Millennium compliant, or can be rendered so compliant at no
significant cost. You have informed us that no such problems were encountered
in the period immediately following the new Millennium.
We include in our valuations those items of plant and machinery normally
considered to be part of the building service installations and which would pass
with the property on a sale or letting. We exclude all items of process plant
and machinery and equipment, together with their special foundations and
supports, furniture and furnishings, vehicles, stock and loose tools, and
tenants fixtures and fittings.
In arriving at our valuations, no allowance has been made for the costs of
realisation, any liability for tax which might arise in the event of disposal or
deemed disposal or for the existence of any mortgages or similar financial
encumbrances over the properties. Our valuations are exclusive of any VAT.
This valuation is provided for the stated purposes and is for the use only of
those to whom it is addressed. No responsibility is accepted to any other
party.
No part of this certificate may be reproduced, or reference made to it, without
our prior written approval. Furthermore, no reference may be made to the
certificate in any other publication without our written approval.
Yours faithfully
This information is provided by RNS
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