Interim Results
F&C U.S. Smaller Companies PLC
07 February 2008
Date: 7 February 2008
Contact: Robert Siddles
F&C Management Limited
020 7628 8000
F&C US SMALLER COMPANIES PLC
Unaudited Statement of Results
for the half-year ended 31 December 2007
SUMMARY OF UNAUDITED RESULTS FOR THE HALF-YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007
31 December 2007 30 June 2007 % Change
Net assets £61.59m £73.18m -15.8
Net asset value per share 288.06p 336.06p -14.3
Russell 2000 Index (sterling adjusted) 384.82 415.53 -7.4
Share price 267.25p 300.50p -11.1
Increase in net asset value per share since
inception on 8 March 1993 +198.5
Increase in the Russell 2000 Index
(sterling adjusted) since 8 March 1993 +144.0
The Chairman, commenting on the results, said:
The six months to the end of December 2007 was a difficult period for the US
equity market. The net asset value per share of your Company fell 14.3% in the
six month period to 31 December 2007 compared with a fall in the Company's
benchmark, the sterling-adjusted Russell 2000 Index of 7.4%.
It has been a period of very poor returns for the value style of investing,
which is employed by your Company. In the six month period, the Russell 2000
Value Index* performed badly compared to the Russell 2000, falling 13.3% in
sterling terms. This was also the case for 2007 as a whole where the Russell
2000 Value Index dropped 13.0% in sterling terms but the sterling adjusted
Russell 2000 Index fell only 4.4%; by comparison the Company's net asset value
per share declined by 9.5% in the year.
Market Review
During the six month period, the Russell 2000 Index declined by 8.1% in dollar
terms, more than the Standard & Poors Composite Index, which lost 2.3% and in
contrast to the more technology-orientated NASDAQ Composite Index, which
advanced 1.9%.
Smaller companies initially rallied, reaching new highs for the Russell 2000
Index in July before succumbing to a series of sell-offs interrupted by attempts
at rallying. The Russell 2000 Index ended December above the lows seen in
November but fell further after the end of the year.
Earlier in the year the housing crisis was just seen as a severe recession in
one industry and a problem for mortgage lenders. By July, however the
perception grew that it was becoming a general threat to the provision of credit
throughout the economy. The risk was therefore of a sharp recession. The Federal
Reserve cut the Federal Funds rate three times in the period under review but to
little avail as investors' fears led to actual rises in a number of other market
rates notwithstanding the Fed's actions. Towards the end of the period, the
first signs of a slowdown began to appear in the industrial economy, which up
till then had seemed insulated from the crisis, and these were given further
credence by economic statistics released in January. An additional drag on
growth was the increase of roughly one third in the price of crude oil over the
six month period.
As already mentioned, value shares performed poorly, a trend which began in mid
2006. In dollar terms, the Russell 2000 Value Index fell 14.0% in the six
months. This index lagged as investor confidence in the outlook for US economic
growth faded. Investors instead favoured stocks where growth seemed more
certain, and they appeared willing to pay a high price for this impression of
security.
The best performing sectors were other (a sector containing mostly diversified
companies), healthcare and other energy, whereas the laggards were other
financials, consumer discretionary, and autos and transportation. These moves
reflected fears about the economy and higher oil prices.
Portfolio Review
The overall portfolio positioning has changed since 30 June 2007: exposure is
greater in other energy, producer durables, and technology but lower in consumer
discretionary. The market sell-off in July produced new opportunities that we
took advantage of, for example in coal mining, mining equipment and defence IT
outsourcing. Sales were made of shares that became expensive, for example waste
collection and car part recycling.
The Company had avoided holding banks, mortgage lenders and housing stocks for
some time. The Manager recently began to buy regional banks that operate in
growing parts of the country, have limited consumer exposure but whose shares
appear to have been overly punished.
*The Russell 2000 Value Index is an index of stocks within the Russell 2000 that
have below average valuation.
Whilst the market seemed to be ignoring value stocks, it was pleasing that
others did not: two bids were received for portfolio holdings, one from a
strategic buyer and the other from private equity. The Midland Company, the
leading insurer of manufactured homes, agreed to an offer from Munich Re Group
while Radiation Therapy Services, an operator of cancer treatment centres
announced a leveraged buy-out.
The biggest contributions to performance came from Denbury Resources, a tertiary
oil recovery company, which benefited from higher oil prices, Bucyrus
International, a producer of mining equipment and Foundation Coal, a coal
producer, which were helped by a recovery in US coal prices. The main detractors
from performance were Jarden, a producer of niche consumer products, Beacon
Roofing Supply, a distributor and Conn's, a Texas regional retailer of home
appliances and consumer electronics. All three were affected by fears about
consumer spending. We believe their shares are very inexpensive and have good
recovery prospects.
Looking forward, the stocks in the portfolio offer excellent value, with more
than a third trading on price earnings ratios of 10 or under and many on free
cash flow yields approaching 10% or more.
Buy-backs and Discount
The Company bought back 393,188 of its own shares in the six-month period at an
average discount of 10.8%. The Board will continue to apply its policy of buying
back shares at appropriate times with a view to limiting the discount in the
longer term to around 10%.
The discount narrowed from 10.6% at 29 June 2007 to 7.2% at 31 December 2007. As
at 6 February 2008, the discount was 8.2%.
Outlook
Since the end of December, the economy appears to have weakened further and the
market was unsettled by additional large write-offs by leading financial
institutions. In response to weakening demand, the Fed has taken more aggressive
action to stave off the worst effects of recession and the credit crunch,
cutting the Fed Funds rate by three quarters of one percent. The response of the
market has been to begin to move back into value stocks, a move which if
sustained will benefit shareholders.
Gordon Grender
February 2008
UNAUDITED INCOME STATEMENT
Half-year ended 31 December 2007 Half-year ended 31 December 2006
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000s £'000s £'000s £'000s £'000s £'000s
Losses on investments - (10,551) (10,551) - (504) (504)
Exchange gains/(losses) on
currency balances - 10 10 - (111) (111)
Income 431 - 431 616 - 616
Management fee (259) - (259) (293) - (293)
Other expenses (109) (5) (114) (107) (2) (109)
Net return before finance
costs and taxation 63 (10,546) (10,483) 216 (617) (401)
Interest payable and similar charges - - - - - -
Return on ordinary activities
before taxation 63 (10,546) (10,483) 216 (617) (401)
Taxation on ordinary activities (59) - (59) (88) - (88)
Return attributable to equity
shareholders 4 (10,546) (10,542) 128 (617) (489)
Return per ordinary share - pence 0.02 (48.57) (48.55) 0.55 (2.67) (2.12)
The total column is the profit and loss account of the Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
A statement of total recognised gains and losses is not required as all gains
and losses of the Company have been reflected in the above statement.
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
Called-up Share Non- Capital Total
share premium distributable redemption Special Capital Revenue shareholders'
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserves reserve funds
£'000s £'000s £'000s £'000s £'000s £'000s £'000s £'000s
Balance brought
forward at 1 July
2007 5,444 2,468 841 7,908 - 57,635 (1,119) 73,177
Shares purchased by
the Company (98) - - 98 - (1,042) - (1,042)
Return attributable to
equity - - - - - (10,546) 4 (10,542)
shareholders
Balance carried
forward at 31
December 2007 5,346 2,468 841 8,006 - 46,047 (1,115) 61,593
Balance brought
forward at 1 July
2006 5,923 2,468 841 7,429 4,235 55,781 (1,213) 75,464
Shares purchased by
the Company (296) - - 296 (3,244) - - (3,244)
Return attributable to
equity - - - - - (617) 128 (489)
shareholders
Balance carried
forward at 31
December 2006 5,627 2,468 841 7,725 991 55,164 (1,085) 71,731
Balance brought
forward at 1 July
2006 5,923 2,468 841 7,429 4,235 55,781 (1,213) 75,464
Shares purchased by
the Company (479) - - 479 (4,235) (1,175) - (5,410)
Return attributable to
equity - - - - - 3,029 94 3,123
shareholders
Balance carried
forward at
30 June 2007 5,444 2,468 841 7,908 - 57,635 (1,119) 73,177
UNAUDITED BALANCE SHEET
31 Dec 2007 31 Dec 2006 30 June 2007
£'000s £'000s £'000s
Fixed assets
Listed investments 61,109 69,810 71,472
Current assets
Debtors 67 81 52
Cash at bank and short-term deposits 716 2,039 2,128
783 2,120 2,180
Current liabilities (299) (199) (475)
Net current assets 484 1,921 1,705
Net assets 61,593 71,731 73,177
Shareholders' equity
Called-up share capital 5,346 5,627 5,444
Share premium account 2,468 2,468 2,468
Non-distributable reserve 841 841 841
Capital redemption reserve 8,006 7,725 7,908
Special reserve - 991 -
Capital reserves 46,047 55,164 57,635
Revenue reserve (1,115) (1,085) (1,119)
Total equity shareholders' funds 61,593 71,731 73,177
Net asset value per ordinary share
- pence 288.06 318.70 336.06
UNAUDITED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Half-year ended Half-year ended
31 December 2007 31 December 2006
£'000s £'000s
Net cash inflow from operating activities 51 198
Total tax paid (58) (89)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from purchases and sales of investments (421) 2,621
Net cash (outflow)/inflow before use of liquid resources and financing (428) 2,730
Net cash outflow from financing (994) (3,244)
Decrease in cash during the period (1,422) (514)
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds
Decrease in cash during the period (1,422) (514)
Exchange movement 10 (111)
Movement in net funds in the period (1,412) (625)
Net funds at the beginning of the period 2,128 2,664
Net funds at the end of the period 716 2,039
Notes
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The half-yearly financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the
accounting policies set out in the Company's financial statements at 30 June
2007.
2 DIVIDEND
The directors do not propose to pay an interim dividend.
3 RETURN PER ORDINARY SHARE
Returns per ordinary share attributable to ordinary shareholders reflect the
overall performance of the Company in the period. Net revenue recognised in the
first six months is not indicative of the total likely to be received in the
full accounting year.
Half-year ended Half-year ended Year ended
31 Dec 07 31 Dec 06 30 June 07
£'000s £'000s £'000s
Revenue return 4 128 94
Capital return (10,546) (617) 3,029
Total return (10,542) (489) 3,123
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue 21,713,699 23,079,953 22,666,157
4 RESULTS
The results for the half-year ended 31 December 2007 and 31 December 2006, which
are unaudited, constitute non-statutory accounts within the meaning of Section
240 of the Companies Act 1985. The latest published accounts which have been
delivered to the Registrar of Companies are for the year ended 30 June 2007; the
report of the auditors thereon was unqualified and did not contain a statement
under Section 237 of the Companies Act 1985. The abridged financial statements
shown above for the year ended 30 June 2007 are an extract from those accounts.
By order of the Board
F&C Management Limited, Secretary
Exchange House, Primrose Street, London EC2A 2NY
7 February 2008
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