Final Results
Brown (N.) Group PLC
10 May 2001
N Brown Group plc
PRELIMINARY RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT
YEAR ENDED 3 MARCH 2001
N Brown Group plc, the Manchester based direct home shopping and fulfilment
company, today announces its preliminary results for the 53 weeks to 3 March
2001.
The company has delivered a strong performance in what has been a challenging
year for the retail industry. The core home shopping and financial services
divisions continue to generate increased turnover and profits and the group
has continued to invest in and develop its fulfilment division.
Highlights of the results include:
- Profit before tax £53.1m (2000: £47.6m//) + 11.5%
- Operating profit £57.2m (2000 : £51.2m) + 11.6%
- Turnover £ 400.5m (2000 : £354.7m) + 12.9%
- Earnings per share 13.14p (2000 : 11.53p// *) + 14.0%
- Final dividend per share 3.75p (2000 : 3.20p*) + 17.2%
- Total dividend per share for the year of 5.20p (2000 : 4.55p*) + 14.3%
//Excluding £3.8m exceptional profit on sale of shares in Zendor
* Restated to reflect 1 for 1 bonus issue of shares in July 2000
Sir David Alliance CBE, Chairman, said:
'I am delighted to report that the group has continued to perform strongly in
what has been a challenging year for both home shopping and high street
retailers.
'In these circumstances it is particularly satisfying that we have been able
to show strong sales growth of 12% in our core home shopping business. This
growth has fully justified the group's decision to widen and strengthen its
product ranges, especially in household and electrical goods.
'The improving trend seen in the second half has continued into the current
year, with turnover for the first nine weeks being 14% ahead of last year.
This reflects the benefits of our continuing investment in customer
recruitment, database activities and product development. In addition, we
have benefited from a range of measures taken to contain costs. Given the
excellent start to the current year, the loyalty of our customers and the
service and value we provide to them, I am confident in our ability to perform
well again this year.'
For further information please contact:
N Brown Group plc (On the day) 020 7457 2345
Jim Martin, Chief Executive
Tim Kowalski, Finance Director (Thereafter) 0161 236 8256
Websites: www.nbrown.co.uk
www.zendor.com
Gavin Anderson & Company
Neil Garnett/ Louise Evans 020 7457 2345
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
In what has been a challenging year for retailing, I am pleased to be able to
report another set of record results for the group.
Profit before tax increased by 11.5% to £53.1m on turnover which rose by 12.9%
to £400.5m in the 53-week period to 3 March 2001. Earnings per share are 14.0%
ahead at 13.14p and the Board has recommended a final dividend of 3.75p,
bringing the total for the year to 5.20p, up 14.3%.
Strategy
Our strategy in focusing on direct home shopping, while at the same time
launching new initiatives that leverage the assets of our core business, has
led to our record of sustained growth. Our product offers are specialist,
cost effective and carefully targeted at the right customers. I am also
justifiably proud of the speed with which we respond to changes in the market
place and in our ability to take advantage of emerging technologies in opening
up new sales channels such as the internet.
I strongly believe that, with the increasing availability of new technology,
changes in consumer lifestyle and the opening up of more channels to market,
the direct distance shopping sector is set for a period of appreciable growth.
The group is well positioned to benefit from these trends.
Home shopping
The home shopping sector and the high street have both faced difficult trading
conditions in clothing, footwear and household and electrical goods. In these
circumstances it is particularly satisfying that we have been able to show
strong sales growth of 12% in our core home shopping business. This growth has
fully justified the group's decision to widen and strengthen its product
ranges, especially in household and electrical goods. The improving trend
seen in the second half has continued into the current year, with turnover for
the first nine weeks recording a healthy improvement over last year.
We market our products through a number of channels. Bi-annual catalogues are
supplemented by smaller brochures sent out each month. These are reinforced
by our sophisticated telephone operations for both inbound and outbound calls,
and by targeted media advertising. In addition, we recently re-launched our
fully integrated websites for all main catalogue propositions, and I am
delighted with our customers' response to this initiative.
The combination of a wider range of goods, exploitation of new channels to
market and our well-established tradition of offering value for money to a
growing number of customers bodes well for continued growth in the future.
Fulfilment
Last year we recognised the strategic importance of fulfilment services when
we announced the creation of a new division, Zendor. This business markets
complete end-to-end fulfilment services, mainly to existing retailers wanting
to enter the distance shopping market. Zendor, which is a joint venture owned
75% by the group and 25% by GE Capital, has been further strengthened by the
acquisition of Eunite, the e-convergence company.
Zendor has reached agreement with several new clients who have forecast their
home shopping sales to be over £30m in their first year of operation, with
commitments to Zendor having a typical duration of between three and five
years. I am encouraged by the prospect of a continuing flow of new business
which justifies an increased level of investment in people and resources.
Financial services
The progress of First Financial, our financial services division, is
encouraging, as operating profits have increased from £1.3m last year to £1.6m
this year. This has been largely driven by an enhanced financial services
database, which enables us to segment and target customers with greater
accuracy. We offer appropriate and timely financial products such as life
assurance, house and contents insurance and personal loans, where we believe
there is significant opportunity and which we are developing with existing
home shopping customers and new recruits. Recognising this, we have
complemented our existing management team with specialist appointments from
the credit industry.
Governance
We have further promoted the practice of risk management in a positive way
throughout the group and this is now an integral part of our planning and
management thinking. We also fully accept our social and ethical
responsibilities and are continuing to develop our approach to this important
issue.
Prospects
The improving trend seen in the second half has continued into the current
year, with turnover in core home shopping for the first nine weeks being 14%
ahead of last year.
This reflects the benefits of our continuing investment in customer
recruitment, database activities and product development. In addition we have
benefited from a range of measures taken to contain costs. Given the
excellent start to the current year, the loyalty of our customers and the
service and value we provide to them, I am confident in our ability to perform
well again this year.
Management and staff
On behalf of the shareholders, I would like to thank all of our management and
staff for their continued outstanding contribution in achieving record
results.
Sir David Alliance CBE
10 May 2001
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW
I am delighted with the further progress made this year, with group turnover
up by 12.9% to £400.5m and profit before tax up by 11.5% to £53.1m. A higher
rate of growth in the second half reflects an improved demand for our clothing
ranges, allied to increased contact with carefully selected customers to
introduce them to our new ranges of household and electrical products. This
was achieved notwithstanding the impact of the fuel dispute in September.
HOME SHOPPING
Financials
The core home shopping business achieved a full year increase in turnover of
12.3% to £396m and operating profit rose by 14.1% to £57m. Lower markdowns
have offset the effect of a significant increase in sales of the traditionally
lower margin household and electrical products to produce an overall
improvement in gross margin from 55.8% to 56.4%.
Distribution costs were up by 10.7%, which is lower than the 14.0% increase in
the volume of sales. We have made further investments in marketing to
increase the retention and spending of our established customers, which
accounts for most of the rise in sales and administration expenses of 13.9%.
These factors have contributed to an improved operating margin of 0.3% to
14.4%.
Markets
Our main competition is from the high street, where there has been no growth
in clothing and footwear sales over the year, although household and
electrical products have shown a modest increase. The home shopping sector
reflects this trend except for menswear and footwear which have been less
successful. This sector is repositioning itself away from large catalogues
carrying all inclusive prices to more focused, direct publications with
unbundled pricing where separate charges are made for credit and other
services.
Sales mix
Womenswear sales increased by 9% to £221m, a result which strengthened
towards the end of the year. Menswear sales rose by 3% to £33m reflecting a
good recovery of 9% in the second half after a fall of 3% in the first half.
There was a similar trend in footwear sales where the second half increase of
7% resulted in growth of 1% for the year.
Tougher market conditions in apparel have led us in recent years to increase
our investment in household and electrical products. This is now paying
dividends and, taking into account the £5m of turnover generated this year by
Teleview Direct, our electrical consumer products subsidiary, the 28% increase
in sales of these products for the first half has continued at the same rate
for the year as a whole.
The excellent growth in household and electrical products has increased their
share of total turnover to 27%. Womenswear, however, at a 56% share is still
our major product category, with footwear at 9% and menswear at 8%.
Brands
We have a wide and growing portfolio of catalogue brands focused on different
groups of customers. The younger sector of our market are those women in the
30 - 45 years age group to whom we target the publications Fashion World,
Classic Combination and, more recently, Simply Be. More marketing and
recruitment activity has been directed at this group to produce an above
average growth in sales of 16% to £77m, increasing its share to 19% of overall
turnover.
Catalogues fulfilling the aspirations of mid range customers, who are
generally aged between 40 - 65 years, include J D Williams, Oxendales, Ambrose
Wilson and Fifty Plus, all providing merchandise in a wide range of fittings
and sizes. This is the largest customer group, representing 70% of sales
which increased in the year by 11% to reach £277m.
The needs of our older customers, many of whom are in retirement, are met by
the catalogues of Sartor, Bury Boot & Shoe and, more recently, Special
Collection. Sales from this group have increased by 9% to £26m.
Channels to market
- Catalogues
The larger bi-annual catalogues account for half of our turnover, with smaller
specialist brochures, sent out each month, generating an increasing share. In
this way we can tailor the size and content of monthly publications to the
natural selling time for products within the season. This flexibility enables
us to create an exciting and frequent contact strategy with our customers,
recognising their personal preferences and patterns of buying. In addition,
we can regulate the level of our marketing investment to take into account a
number of factors including profitability and market forces. Our approach
also allows us, where appropriate, to adjust our prices so that they remain
competitive with other retailers.
- Telephone
Almost 80% of all sales are now received by telephone and direct customer
contact allows us to offer other products and services during the call. This
order-building activity contributed £9m of sales, having grown in the year by
22 %, and we feel encouraged that, with further planned investment, this
activity will continue to grow in the medium term.
We have been pleased with the reaction of those customers who have received
calls from our out-bound telemarketing teams offering a range of products and
promotions, which has added £11m to sales. The investments we have made in
text, queuing and other support systems should lead to further tangible
benefits.
- Internet
We are delighted with the increasing number of our customers who are using the
internet. We have a web site for each of our main brands, providing a user-
friendly way of navigating through the product range which displays a full
description and image of each item. These sites were enhanced last April to
provide near-time information on stock availability and permitting secure
access to a customer's personal account. They are fully integrated with the
company's order processing systems, thus reducing transaction costs on sales
through this channel. Sales in the year were £2.2m but the current
annualised rate is in excess of £11m, giving us confidence about the
importance of this channel in the future. We have found that customers using
the internet are generally our more active younger customers and our current
assessment is that around half of these sales are fully incremental.
- Publications and TV
Newspapers, magazines and direct response television are all channels which we
use to recruit new customers and, in many cases, act as a prompt to encourage
existing customers to buy from the advertisement or refer back to their
catalogue.
- Door to door
House of Stirling operates as a door to door service for the collection of
weekly payments, which is popular with a significant proportion of consumers
for whom credit is not generally available. The business has improved its
profitability on sales which have increased by 13 % to £11m with the benefit
of an improved sales force, management controls and systems.
Customer base
The number of active established customers has increased during the year by
5.5% to 2.1 million, with an increase in their average spending of 6.5%. We
have maintained our investment in customer recruitment at a time when the
market has seen a reduction in media spend. Our direct home shopping formula
provides us with greater flexibility and has enabled us to make further
marketing investments to established customers on our database. This has
encouraged more customers to buy from one of our catalogues and the frequency
of their
spending has also increased. One of the keys to our success over the last
decade has been the level of our investment in database management systems and
people, which has materially improved our ability to match customers with
offers of the right products and services.
Price deflation
Some severe price deflation has been evident in the market over the last two
years, caused by a combination of lower buying prices, discounting to clear
stocks and an increasingly value conscious customer. The impact of this
situation has been less severe for us but there has still been a fall in the
selling price of clothing products of around 3% compared with last year.
However, an increase in sales of higher priced household and electrical
products has reduced this to an overall reduction of 1.6%.
The recent weakness of Sterling has had the effect of stabilising selling
prices but our medium term planning reflects having to trade in an
increasingly competitive marketplace.
Credit
One of the benefits of home shopping is that customers can take advantage of a
variety of flexible credit plans to enable them to more effectively manage the
cost of their purchases. We are continuously developing credit propositions
which match the customers' requirements to the type of product purchased.
There was an increase of 7% to 1.5 million in the number of customers
operating credit accounts, which are mostly interest bearing. The average
account balance at the year end increased by 6% to £136.
FULFILMENT
Investment
We have made further investments during the year, principally in an additional
warehouse in Rochdale, an extension to the high bay at our main warehouse in
Shaw and improvements to our distribution sorting systems. The total capital
expenditure relating to fulfilment activities for our core business and that
of third party clients is £12m.
Zendor
We continue to develop and offer all of the skills and resources that new
entrants to the e-commerce market need in order to establish themselves and
succeed. Principally this comprises order and payment processing, customer
services, catalogue design and distribution, database management, warehousing,
delivery and handling returns. Our 25% partner, GE Capital, contributes its
wide knowledge of consumer credit and account management. We
believe Zendor to be in a very strong position to provide these skills to
those companies who might otherwise take many years, at a substantial
investment, to develop themselves.
Zendor is now working with a number of clients in industries ranging from
retailing to leisure. Home shopping sales, which Zendor will fulfil on behalf
of clients, have been estimated by those clients to be in excess of £30m in
their first full year of operation.
Last August we acquired a 60% controlling interest in Eunite, the e-
convergence company and a leading provider of multi channel e-commerce
solutions. The cost of this acquisition was £7m and we are able to acquire
the remaining 40% over the next two years at prices which are geared to the
achievement of profit targets. This acquisition adds to Zendor's fulfilment
strengths, furthering its ability to provide clients with a complete end to
end service solution.
Financials
In addition to the capital investment, we have continued to spend actively on
people and other resources in order to achieve success for this business in
the medium term. As a result, Zendor's operating loss for the year is in
line with our plan at £0.7m and the post-acquisition losses of Eunite are
£0.7m, again as expected.
FINANCIAL SERVICES
The financial services division which operates as First Financial began
trading in 1998 and has grown organically as a commission based intermediary
between principals and customers on our home shopping database. Sophisticated
information on its own database includes such data as lifestyle surveys,
insurance renewal dates and dates of birth. The operating profit was £1.6m,
an increase of 21% on last year.
We have recognised the significant opportunity in developing personal loans
and other consumer financial services and to meet this challenge we have
reinforced our existing management team with new appointments from the
industry.
THE WAY FORWARD
The strength of our core business lies in the particular sector in which we
have chosen to operate, which reflects the favourable demographics of an
ageing and generally more affluent population. We have an outstanding team of
people who are fully committed to our strategic direction of further
developing our core direct home shopping as well as the complementary
businesses of fulfilment and financial services. I would like to thank all of
them for their excellent contribution.
I believe we have a sound strategy in place and look forward to the future
with confidence.
Jim Martin
10 May 2001
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT for the 53 weeks ended 3 March 2001
53 weeks 52 weeks %
ended ended Increase
3 March 26 Feb
2001 2000
Note £'000 £'000
Turnover 1 400,492 354,733 12.9%
--------- ---------
Operating profit 2 57,154 51,208 11.6%
Profit on partial sale of
subsidiary - 3,802
Share of associates' operating
profit/(loss) 253 (132)
Income from listed investments 44 53
Interest payable (4,398) (3,564) 23.4%
--------- ---------
Profit on ordinary activities
before taxation 53,053 51,367
Tax on profit on ordinary
activities (15,332) (14,366) 6.7%
--------- ---------
Profit on ordinary activities
after taxation 37,721 37,001 1.9%
Equity minority interests 427 115
--------- ---------
Profit for the financial year 38,148 37,116 2.8%
Dividends 3 (15,135) (13,187) 14.8%
--------- ---------
Retained profit for the year 23,013 23,929 -3.8%
--------- ---------
Earnings per share 4 13.14p 12.85p 2.3%
--------- ---------
Diluted earnings per share 4 13.04p 12.72p 2.5%
--------- ---------
Adjusted earnings per share 4 13.14p 11.53p 14.0%
--------- ---------
Adjusted diluted earnings per 4
share 13.04p 11.42p 14.2%
--------- ---------
Dividends per share 3 5.20p 4.55p 14.3%
GROUP BALANCE SHEET as at 3 March 2001
2001 2000
£'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 9,307 2,885
Tangible assets 70,826 62,758
Investments 3,441 3,199
--------- ---------
83,574 68,842
Current assets
Stocks 37,814 35,467
Debtors 244,860 202,806
Cash at bank and in hand 3,710 5,083
--------- ---------
286,384 243,356
Creditors
Amounts falling due within one
year (91,146) (88,471)
--------- ---------
Net current assets 195,238 154,885
--------- ---------
Total assets less current
liabilities 278,812 223,727
Creditors
Amounts falling due after more
than one year (78,193) (47,941)
Provisions for liabilities and
charges (3,725) (3,253)
--------- ---------
Net assets 196,894 172,533
--------- ---------
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 29,298 14,634
Share premium account 4,919 18,714
Revaluation reserve 1,576 1,511
Profit and loss account 161,637 138,103
--------- ---------
Equity shareholders' funds 197,430 172,962
Equity minority interests (536) (429)
--------- ---------
Capital employed 196,894 172,533
--------- ---------
Gearing 40% 26%
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT for the 53 weeks ended 3 March 2001
2001 2001 2000 2000
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating
activities 24,288 37,465
Returns on investments and
servicing of finance
Interest paid (4,674) (3,219)
Interest element of finance lease
payments (203) (246)
Dividends received from investments 44 53
------- -------
Net cash outflow from returns on
investments and servicing of finance (4,833) (3,412)
Taxation
Corporation tax paid (12,427) (14,080)
Capital expenditure and financial
investment
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (19,994) (14,174)
Purchase of intangible fixed assets (100) -
Purchase of fixed asset investment (117) -
Sale of tangible fixed assets 45 175
Decrease in own shares held in trust 178 757
------- -------
Net cash outflow from capital
expenditure and financial investment (19,988) (13,242)
Acquisitions and disposals
Purchase of subsidiary undertakings (4,825) (866)
Cash at bank and in hand acquired
with subsidiary undertakings 291 71
Purchase of investment in associated
undertaking - (9)
Partial sale of subsidiary
undertaking - 3,802
------- -------
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from
acquisitions and disposals (4,534) 2,998
Equity dividends paid (13,494) (12,270)
------- -------
Cash outflow before management of
liquid resources and financing (30,988) (2,541)
Management of liquid resources
Purchase of current asset investments - (513)
Sale of current asset investments - 1,021
------- -------
Net cash inflow from management of
liquid resources - 508
Financing
Issue of ordinary share capital 147 535
Increase in bank loans 31,000 3,000
Capital element of finance lease
payments (807) (858)
------- -------
Net cash inflow from financing 30,340 2,677
------- -------
(Decrease)/ increase in cash in the
year (648) 644
------- -------
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
2001 2000 %
1 Analysis of turnover £'000 £'000 Increase
Home shopping 395,984 352,762 12.3
Fulfilment 2,354 - -
Financial services 2,154 1,971 9.3
------- ------- -------
400,492 354,733 12.9
------- ------- -------
2001 2000 %
2 Analysis of operating profit £'000 £'000 Increase
Home shopping 56,931 49,880 14.1
Fulfilment (1,385) - -
Financial services 1,608 1,328 21.1
------- ------- -------
57,154 51,208 11.6
------- ------- -------
3 An interim dividend of 1.45p per ordinary share was paid on 5 January 2001
to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 1 December 2000.
A final dividend of 3.75p per ordinary share is proposed to be paid on 20
July 2001 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 22
June 2001.
4 The calculation of earnings per share is based on the profit for the
financial year and the weighted average number of shares in issue during the
year of 290,222,000 (2000: 288,924,000). For diluted earnings per share,
the weighted average number of shares of 292,486,000 (2000: 291,832,000) has
been calculated after adjusting for the potential dilution of outstanding
share options.
An adjusted earnings per share figure has also been calculated, which in the
prior year was based on the profit for the financial year excluding the
effect of the exceptional profit on the partial sale of the subsidiary
undertaking Zendor.com Limited of £3,802,000. It has been calculated to
help provide a clearer understanding of the underlying profitability of the
group.
The prior period comparatives for earnings per share and dividends per share
have been restated to reflect the one-for-one bonus issue of shares on 7
July 2000 by way of capitalisation of a proportion of the share premium
account.
5 The accounts have been prepared using accounting policies stated in the
company's report and accounts for the 52 weeks ended 26 February 2000.
The summary of results for the 53 weeks ended 3 March 2001 and 52 weeks
ended 26 February 2000 do not constitute full financial statements within
the meaning of section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. Full group accounts
for the 52 weeks ended 26 February 2000 have been delivered to the Registrar
of Companies in England and Wales with an unqualified auditors' report.
Full group accounts for the 53 weeks ended 3 March 2001 will be delivered to
the Registrar of Companies.