Final Results - Part 3
British Telecommunications PLC
10 May 2001
PART 3
NOTES
1 Basis of preparation
The preliminary results of the group, which are not statutory accounts,
have been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies as set out in the
report and accounts for the year ended March 31, 2000, except that loans and
other borrowings are now stated as adjusted for the effect of currency swaps
acting as hedges. The comparative figures have not been restated as the impact
is not material. Figures for the year ended March 31, 2000 are extracts from
the group accounts for that year.
The group accounts for the year ended March 31, 2001, have not yet been
filed with the Registrar of Companies or reported on by the auditors.
2 Results of businesses
The tables below show the results of BT's new business organisation, which has
been implemented during the year ended March 31, 2001, for the quarter and
year ended March 31, 2001. Elements of the information are a restatement of
the actual results and net assets of the group to show the businesses as if
they had traded as separate units throughout the relevant period. The
information includes allocations and apportionments of turnover and costs.
These allocations and apportionments in some cases are estimated and, as such,
are subject to review and may change. There is extensive trading between many
of the business units and profitability is dependent on the transfer price
levels. These intra-group trading arrangements are also subject to review and
may change.
2 Results of businesses continued
(a) Operating results
EBITDA (ii) Total operating
before profit (loss) before
Total exceptional goodwill amortisation and
turnover items exceptional items
£m £m £m
Fourth quarter ended
March 31, 2001
BT Retail 2,955 261 203
BT Wholesale 3,061 1,122 670
BT Wireless 1,057 109 (47)
BT Ignite 1,145 50 (90)
Concert 605 (48) (89)
Yell 236 67 63
BTopenworld 68 (66) (90)
Eliminations and other (i) (1,380) 432 121
Total before exceptional 7,747 1,927 741
items
Exceptional items and - (43) (3,196)
goodwill amortisation
Total after exceptional 7,747 1,884 (2,455)
items
Year ended
March 31, 2001
BT Retail 11,813 1,188 1,004
BT Wholesale 11,493 4,278 2,540
BT Wireless 3,947 220 (225)
BT Ignite 3,861 47 (380)
Concert 2,576 170 19
Yell 778 223 210
BTopenworld 212 (253) (296)
Eliminations and other (i) (5,014) 1,675 539
Total before exceptional 29,666 7,548 3,411
items
Exceptional items and - 11 (3,747)
goodwill amortisation
Total after exceptional 29,666 7,559 (336)
items
(i) Includes elimination of turnover between businesses which is included
in total turnover of the originating business.
(ii) Includes proportionate EBITDA of associates and joint ventures.
2 Results of businesses continued
Analysis of operating results of certain lines of business
Operating
EBITDA profit (loss) before
before exceptional goodwill amortisation and
Turnover items exceptional items
£m £m £m
Three months
ended
March 31, 2001
BT Wireless
Group 926 126 (6)
Share of 131 (17) (41)
ventures
Total 1,057 109 (47)
BT Ignite
Group 1,058 53 (66)
Share of 87 (3) (24)
ventures
Total 1,145 50 (90)
BTopenworld
Group 58 (61) (83)
Share of 10 (5) ( 7)
ventures
Total 68 (66) (90)
Year ended
March 31, 2001
BT Wireless
Group 3,408 356 3
Share of 539 (136) (228)
ventures
Total 3,947 220 (225)
BT Ignite
Group 3,470 101 (261)
Share of 391 (54) (119)
ventures
Total 3,861 47 (380)
BTopenworld
Group 167 (190) (227)
Share of 45 (63) (69)
ventures
Total 212 (253) (296)
2 Results of businesses continued
(b) Capital expenditure on plant, equipment and property
Fourth quarter ended Year ended
March 31, 2001 March 31, 2001
£m £m
BT Retail 24 157
BT Wholesale 717 2,273
BT Wireless 486 1,105
BT Ignite 394 936
Yell 8 21
BTopenworld - 25
Other 151 469
Total 1,780 4,986
(c) Net assets
Net operating Associates and joint ventures
assets (liabilities) (i)
£m £m
At March 31, 2001
BT Retail 1,114 -
BT Wholesale 12,511 -
BT Wireless 18,634 27
BT Ignite 3,584 178
Concert - 1,430
Yell 710 2
BTopenworld (17) 12
Other 1,033 2,507
Total 37,569 4,156
(i) Net operating assets comprise tangible and intangible fixed assets,
stocks, debtors less creditors, excluding loans and other borrowings, and
provisions for liabilities and charges, excluding deferred tax.
3 Turnover
Fourth quarter Year ended
ended March 31 March 31
2001 2000 2001 2000
£m £m £m £m
Fixed network calls 1,383 1,440 5,655 5,908
Exchange lines 970 898 3,674 3,526
Receipts from other operators (a) 805 572 2,814 1,974
Wireless (b) 752 557 2,760 2,170
Private services 277 256 1,091 1,135
Solutions 340 236 1,074 915
Yellow Pages and other 236 198 754 642
directories
Customer premises equipment 178 197 726 847
supply
Other sales and services 481 389 1,879 1,598
Group turnover 5,422 4,743 20,427 18,715
Share of associates and 2,512 1,435 9,937 3,364
joint ventures turnover (note
20)
Group trading with principal (187) (176) (698) (176)
joint venture
Total turnover 7,747 6,002 29,666 21,903
3 Turnover continued
Fourth Year ended
quarter
ended March 31 March 31
2001 2000 2001 2000
£m £m £m £m
(a) Receipts from other operators
Concert global venture 204 181 804 181
International operators for incoming and
transit international calls to or through the - - - 483
UK
UK operators and other 601 391 2,010 1,310
Total 805 572 2,814 1,974
(b) Wireless
UK 561 557 2,293 2,170
Non UK 191 - 467 -
Total 752 557 2,760 2,170
4 Other operating income
Fourth Year
quarter ended
ended March 31 March 31
2001 2000 2001 2000
£m £m £m £m
Provision of administration services to the 37 79 168 79
Concert global venture
Other 102 53 225 163
Total 139 132 393 242
5 Operating costs
Fourth quarter Year ended
ended March 31 March 31
2001 2000 2001 2000
£m £m £m £m
Staff costs 1,187 1,104 4,625 4,296
Own work capitalised (173) (150) (693) (498)
Depreciation 893 729 3,045 2,752
Amortisation of goodwill 3,120 52 3,386 89
and other intangibles (a)
Payments to 994 851 3,802 3,086
telecommunication
operators (b)
Other operating costs (c) 1,923 1,488 6,594 5,634
Total operating costs (d) 7,944 4,074 20,759 15,359
(a) Amortisation of goodwill and other intangibles
Goodwill amortisation 115 52 373 89
Goodwill impairment charge 3,000 - 3,000 -
Other intangibles amortisation 5 - 13 -
Total 3,120 52 3,386 89
(b) Payments to telecommunication operators
UK fixed network payments to
UK operators 694 527 2,437 1,694
UK fixed network payments to
Concert global 136 180 609 668
venture or non-UK operators for
international calls
BT Cellnet payments to other operators 49 83 273 348
Non UK operations 115 61 483 376
Total 994 851 3,802 3,086
(c) Other operating costs
UK fixed network and other costs 1,180 978 3,848 3,635
Wireless 330 286 1,610 1,284
Non-UK fixed network operations 291 100 707 389
Yellow Pages and other directories 113 84 325 267
Total before redundancy costs 1,914 1,448 6,490 5,575
Redundancy costs 9 40 104 59
Total 1,923 1,488 6,594 5,634
5 Operating costs continued
(d) Includes exceptional costs (credits)
Fourth quarter Year ended
ended March 31 March 31
2001 2000 2001 2000
£m £m £m £m
Rates refunds - - (193) -
Goodwill impairment in Viag 3,000 - 3,000 -
Interkom (Note 13)
Write down of Viag Interkom's 43 - 43 -
IT systems assets on division
of company into fixed and
wireless businesses
Write off of subscriber - - 7 -
acquisition costs
Costs relating to group's - 22 - 64
disengagement from MCI
Costs relating to closure of
BT Cellnet's analogue - 47 - 47
cellular system
Total costs 3,043 69 2,857 111
6 Group's share of losses of associates and joint ventures
The results for the year ended March 31, 2001 include £132m for the write off
of subscriber acquisition costs. The results are shown after charging
goodwill amortisation of £385m for the year ended March 31, 2001 (2000 -
£84m) and £38m (2000 - £28m) for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The
amortisation for the year ended March 31, 2001 includes £200m for the
impairment of goodwill in ventures.
7 Profit on sale of fixed asset investments and group undertakings
The profit in the year ended March 31, 2001 is mainly attributable to the
profit of £454m on the sale of BT's interest in sunrise communications in
November 2000. In addition, a profit has been realised on the sale of BT's
aeronautical and maritime business in December 2000 and a profit was realised
in the initial public offering of I.Net SpA in April 2000. The profit on sale
in the year ended March 31, 2000 was mainly attributable to the sale of BT
Communications Services KK to Japan Telecom in August 1999.
8 Dividends
Year ended Year ended
March 31 March 31
2001 2000 2001 2000
pence per share £m £m
Interim dividend 8.70 8.70 571 565
Proposed final dividend - 13.20 - 861
8.70 21.90 571 1,426
9 Interest payable
Fourth quarter Year ended
ended March 31 March 31
2001 2000 2001 2000
£m £m £m £m
Group 482 154 1,426 488
Joint ventures and associates 80 36 296 87
Total interest payable 562 190 1,722 575
Interest receivable (a) (140) (50) (408) (193)
Net interest payable 422 140 1,314 382
(a) Includes exceptional credit of £25m in the three months ended December
31, 2001 relating to interest on rates refunds.
10 Earnings (loss) per share
The basic earnings (loss) per share are calculated by dividing the profit
(loss) attributable to shareholders by the average number of shares in issue
after deducting the company's shares held by employee share ownership trusts.
In calculating the diluted earnings per share, share options outstanding and
other potential ordinary shares have been taken into account. The diluted
loss per share is shown as the same as the basic loss per share.
10 Earnings (loss) per share continued
The average number of shares in the periods were:
Fourth quarter Year ended
ended March 31 March 31
2001 2000 2001 2000
millions of shares millions of shares
Basic 6,539 6,496 6,525 6,488
Diluted 6,608 6,650 6,621 6,642
The items in the calculation of the earnings per share before exceptional
items and goodwill amortisation are:
Fourth quarter Year ended
ended March 31 March 31
2001 2000 2001 2000
£m £m £m £m
Profit on sale of group 54 36 619 126
undertakings and fixed asset
investments
Rates refunds relating to - - 193 -
prior periods
Goodwill impairment in Viag (3,000) - (3,000) -
Interkom
Goodwill impairment in joint - - (200) -
ventures
Write off of subscriber - - (139) -
acquisition costs
Write down of Viag Interkom's (43) - (43) -
integrated IT systems on
division of business into
fixed and wireless units
Interest receivable on rates - - 25 -
refunds
Costs relating to the closure - (47) - (47)
of the analogue cellular
systems
Costs relating to the - (22) - (64)
disengagement from MCI
Goodwill amortisation (153) (80) (558) (173)
(3,142) (113) (3,103) (158)
Tax credit (charge) 13 10 (22) (5)
attributable
Minority interests - - (21) -
attributable
Net charge (3,129) (103) (3,146) (163)
11 Reconciliation of operating profit to operating cash flow
Fourth quarter Year ended
ended March 31 March 31
2001 2000 2001 2000
£m £m £m £m
Group operating profit (2,383) 801 61 3,598
(loss)
Depreciation and 4,013 781 6,431 2,841
amortisation
Changes in working capital 712 241 (296) (241)
Provision movements and (156) (306) (309) (349)
other
Net cash inflow from 2,186 1,517 5,887 5,849
operating activities
12 Expenditure on tangible fixed assets
Fourth quarter Year ended
ended March 31 March 31
2001 2000 2001 2000
£m £m £m £m
Plant and equipment:
Transmission equipment 810 464 2,295 1,563
Exchange equipment 137 113 479 413
Other network equipment 474 261 1,180 703
Computers and office 222 186 574 502
equipment
Motor vehicles and other 69 73 251 257
Changes in engineering (3) 3 (3) 13
stores
Land and buildings 71 60 210 229
Total expenditure 1,780 1,160 4,986 3,680
13 Intangible assets
At March 31
2001 2000
£m £m
Goodwill 8,648 5,775
Mobile licences and other 9,732 2
18,380 5,777
In June 2000, the group completed the acquisition of the Dutch railways' 50%
interest in Telfort for £1,207m, including expenses. Goodwill of £986m arose
on this transaction which is being amortised over a period of 20 years.
13 Intangible assets continued
In January and February 2001, the group completed the acquisition of the 55%
interest in Viag Interkom that it did not already own for £5,605m, including
expenses. Goodwill of £4,992m arose on this transaction. The consideration
for acquisition of the 55% interest was negotiated in August 2000. An
impairment review of the Viag Interkom goodwill has been undertaken as
required by FRS 11, the UK accounting standard on the impairment of fixed
assets. Under this review, a value in use for Viag Interkom has been
established as at March 31, 2001 using the discounted cash flow methodology
prescribed by the accounting standard. The assumptions have incorporated
reduced expectations for the rate of growth in profits in the medium term.
The resulting impairment of £3,000m in goodwill has been charged as an
exceptional item in the three months and year ended March 31, 2001. The net
book value of this goodwill amounting to £1,921m after the impairment
provision is being amortised over 20 years.
In April 2000, the group won a third generation mobile licence in the UK
government's auction. The licence, which cost £4,030m, will be amortised over
its remaining 20-year term from the date of launch of services using the
licensed radio spectrum.
In August 2000, Viag Interkom won a third generation mobile licence in the
German government's auction. The licence, which cost £5,164m, will be
similarly amortised over its remaining 20-year term from the date of launch
of service.
14 Net debt
(a) Analysis
At March 31
2001 2000
£m £m
Long-term loans and other borrowings 18,775 5,354
falling due after more than one year
Short-term borrowings and long-term
loans and other borrowings falling due 12,136 5,650
within one year
Total debt 30,911 11,004
Short-term investments (2,557) (2,051)
Cash at bank (412) (253)
Net debt at end of period 27,942 8,700
14 Net debt continued
(b) Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
Fourth quarter Year ended
ended March 31 March 31
2001 2000 2001 2000
£m £m £m £m
Net debt at beginning of 19,050 6,987 8,700 953
period
Increase in net debt 8,678 925 18,942 6,582
resulting from cash flows
Net debt assumed or issued 2 732 48 971
on acquisitions
Currency movements 5 58 26 124
Other non-cash movements 207 (2) 226 70
Net debt at end of period 27,942 8,700 27,942 8,700
15 Provisions for liabilities and charges
At March 31
2001 2000
£m £m
Pension provisions 335 629
Deferred taxation 270 354
Other provisions 118 73
723 1,056
16 Reserves
£m
Balance at April 1, 2000 14,168
Loss for the financial year transferred (2,381)
Currency movements (a) 429
Premium on allotment of ordinary shares 615
Movement relating to BT's employee share ownership trust (359)
Other movements (49)
Balance at March 31, 2001 12,423
(a) Including £65m movement on the retranslation of foreign borrowings
and other hedging instruments.
17 Esat Telecom Group
On March 30, 2000, BT obtained control of the Esat Telecom Group for
approximately £1.5bn. Esat operates a fixed line telecommunications network
in Ireland. BT also gained control over Esat Digifone, Ireland's second
mobile operator, through Esat's 49.5 per cent interest in the company and an
additional 1.0 per cent interest acquired by the BT group in January 2000. The
majority of the consideration for the Esat Telecom Group was paid in April 2000.
In February 2001, Telenor, the owner of the remaining 49.5 per cent interest
in Esat Digifone, decided to sell this interest to BT for approximately
US$1,238m under an agreement made in January 2000. The transaction was
completed on April 18, 2001.
18 Contingencies
BT has provided guarantees amounting to £782m in respect of bank loans
provided to J-Phone Communications.
19 Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation
(EBITDA)
Fourth quarter Year ended
ended March 31 ended March 31
2001 2000 2001 2000
£m £m £m £m
Group operating profit (2,383) 801 61 3,598
(loss)
Depreciation 893 729 3,045 2,752
Amortisation 3,120 52 3,386 89
EBITDA 1,630 1,582 6,492 6,439
Exceptional items, 43 30 (143) 63
excluding depreciation
and amortisation
Estimated impact of - - - (191)
the Concert global
venture
Impact of acquisitions 70 - 111 -
EBITDA before
exceptional items, the 1,743 1,612 6,460 6,311
impact of the Concert
global venture and
acquisitions
20 Results of associates and joint ventures
Group's share Turnover EBITDA Total operating
£m before profit (loss) before
exceptional items goodwill amortisation
£m and exceptional items
£m
Fourth quarter ended
March 31, 2001
Japanese investments 1,547 221 48
and other
Concert global 605 (48) (89)
venture
Cegetel 178 77 44
Viag Interkom 106 (25) (54)
(to February 19,
2001)
Airtel 76 26 17
Total 2,512 251 (34)
Year ended
March 31, 2001
Japanese investments 5,766 917 231
and other (a)
Concert global 2,576 170 19
venture
Cegetel 860 196 90
Viag Interkom 449 (174) (277)
(to February 19,
2001)
Airtel 286 87 57
Total 9,937 1,196 120
(a) In the six months to September 30, 2000, BT's share of Japan Telecom's
and J-Phone's results were EBITDA of £498m, operating profit of £253m before
goodwill amortisation on turnover of £2,180m. After interest, tax and
minority interests, the profit attributable to BT's shareholders from these
investments was £22m.
21 Results of certain subsidiaries
Turnover EBITDA Total operating
£m before profit (loss) before
exceptional items goodwill amortisation
£m and exceptional items
£m
Fourth quarter
ended March 31, 2001
BT Cellnet group 765 205 119
Viag Interkom 316 (75) (160)
Esat Digifone 92 27 13
Telfort 86 (23) (47)
Esat Telecom 35 (5) (15)
Year ended
March 31, 2001
BT Cellnet group 3,031 591 336
Viag Interkom 1,078 (407) (656)
Esat Digifone 312 69 20
Telfort 301 (118) (195)
Esat Telecom 124 (12) (48)
22 United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
The results set out above have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom. The table below sets out
the results calculated in accordance with United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles.
Fourth quarter Year ended
ended March 31 March 31
2001 2000 2001 2000
£m £m £m £m
Net income (loss) (2,720) 8 (2,357) 1,393
attributable to shareholders
Earnings (loss) per ADS (£) (4.16) 0.01 (3.61) 2.15
Each American Depositary Share (ADS) represents 10 ordinary shares of 25p
each.
Shareholders' equity, calculated in accordance with United States Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles, is £10,231m at March 31, 2001 (2000 -
£13,634m).
_____________________________________________________________________
Non-financial statistics
As at March 31, 2001, unless otherwise stated
BT Wireless - selected operations
BT Cellnet:
Pre-pay customer base (000s) 7,707
Post-pay customer base (000s) 3,455
Total customer base (000s) 11,162
21/2 generation and WAP customers (000s) 1,500
Pre-pay ARPU (£ per year) 100
Post-pay ARPU (£ per year) 525
Blended ARPU (£ per year) 269
Viag Interkom:
Pre-pay customer base (000s) 2,026
Post-pay customer base (000s) 1,694
Total customer base (000s) 3,720
21/2 generation and WAP customers (000s) 346
Pre-pay ARPU (£ per year) 81
Post-pay ARPU (£ per year) 330
Blended ARPU (£ per year) 219
Esat Digifone:
Pre-pay customer base (000s) 727
Post-pay customer base (000s) 332
Total customer base (000s) 1,059
21/2 generation and WAP customers (000s) 135
Pre-pay ARPU (£ per year) 211
Post-pay ARPU (£ per year) 672
Blended ARPU (£ per year) 376
Telfort:
Pre-pay customer base (000s) 745
Post-pay customer base (000s) 173
Total customer base (000s) 918
Pre-pay ARPU (£ per year) 72
Post-pay ARPU (£ per year) 482
Blended ARPU (£ per year) 139
Note: ARPU is the annual average revenue per user
Non-financial statistics continued
As at March 31, 2001, unless otherwise stated
BT Retail and Wholesale
Exchange lines:
Business, including wholesale (000s) 8,910
Residential, including service providers (000s) 20,040
Optical fibre in network (km millions) 5.1
SDH nodes 2,123
Next generation trunk switches 57
Digital local exchanges with IP grooming (a) 780
BT Dial IP ports connected to groomed local exchanges (000s) 284
ADSL enabled exchanges 839
ADSL lines provided (000s) 49
(a) Grooming applies to internet type calls originating from BT customers.
These calls are grouped together and then routed directly to BT's Dial IP
platform or other operators' networks.
BT Ignite
Inter-city fibre network (kms) 52,000
Web hosting centres 21
BTopenworld
Fixed ISP customers:
Through wholly owned subsidiaries (000s) 1,787
Through ventures (000s) 2,677
Equity customers (000s) 2,596
ADSL customers (000s) 25
_____________________________________________________________________
Forward-looking statements - caution advised
Certain statements in this results release are forward-looking and are made
in reliance on the safe harbour provisions of the US Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, without limitation,
those concerning: expectations regarding turnover, costs, growth and the
communications industry; the possible or assumed future results of operations
of BT and/or its associates and joint ventures; the impact on BT of Concert,
the global venture with AT&T; expectations regarding capital expenditure and
investment plans; expectations regarding the disposal of non-core businesses,
intentions regarding the demerger of BT Wireless and the demerger or sale of
Yell and the level of BT's borrowings.
Although BT believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking
statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations
will prove to have been correct. Because these statements involve risks and
uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause differences between actual results and those implied
by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: material
adverse changes in economic conditions in the markets served by BT and its
new businesses; future regulatory actions and conditions in BT's operating
areas, including competition from others in the UK and other international
communications markets; technological innovations, including the cost of
developing new products and the need to increase expenditure improving the
quality of service; prolonged adverse weather conditions resulting in a
material increase in overtime, staff or other costs; developments in the
convergence of technologies; the timing of entry and profitability of BT, its
new businesses and Concert in certain national and international markets and
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; BT's
ability to fulfil its intentions regarding BT Wireless and Yell.