Final Results
Capital Gearing Trust PLC
8 June 2001
CAPITAL GEARING TRUST plc
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT
5 April 2001
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
The cautious investment stance adopted by the Trust over the year to 5th
April 2001 proved rewarding to shareholders with a rise in the net asset
value per share of 10.2% to 1101p compared with a fall in the Investment
Trust Index of 10.6%, a fall in the FTSE All Share Index of 10.7%, and a fall
in the FTSE All Stocks Gilt Index of 0.4%. This may be considered a good
result and I think demonstrates the value of taking an independent line in
judging markets and not being driven by short-term performance league tables.
Over the year the discount of the share price to net asset value traded in a
relatively narrow range closing the year at a small discount of 1%. The Board
used the powers granted by shareholders to buy in a small amount of stock on
advantageous terms, and it is proposed that the powers to buy in (and sell
out) be renewed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
In January 2001 Peter Spiller, the partner of Cazenove & Co. appointed to
manage the portfolio and a director of the Trust, informed the Board of his
intention to retire from Cazenove on 30th April 2001 and an announcement was
made to this effect at the time. He has now set up a small investment
management company of his own. While regretting the resulting severance of
our close links with Cazenove, the independent directors concluded that it
was in the best interest of shareholders to retain the services of Peter
Spiller as investment manager. I am pleased to report that the practical
aspects of this changeover were satisfactorily resolved and CG Asset
Management Ltd. was appointed Investment Manager with effect from 1st May,
2001. I am happy to confirm that Cazenove & Co. Ltd., remain the Trust's
Corporate broker.
Later this year we intend to enter trading in the Trust's share capital into
the Crest system of computerised settlement which we consider will benefit
shareholders.
Turning to the Revenue account, earnings per share for the year rose to
9.92p. The Directors now recommend a dividend of 8.00p compared with 7.00p in
2000. This dividend will be paid on 10th July, 2001 to shareholders on the
register as at 20th June, 2001.
The spread of the investment portfolio remains defensive in character with
over 60% of the assets invested in investment trust zero dividend preference
shares and fixed interest stocks compared with 70% at this time last year,
reflecting our current view of markets. While we are clearly interested in
the zero dividend preference share market the security and liquidity of some
of the stock on offer raise some questions.
The organisational changes to which I have referred above and in last year's
Statement will take time to settle down. However, I am confident that the
investments are well managed and positioned to weather the uncertain
conditions we currently face in markets.
MANAGER'S REPORT AND PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS
Last year presented a tough environment with both the MSCI International and
FT All Share down by more than 10%. The technology, media and telephone
sectors were particularly weak, following the Nasdaq bubble of the previous
year. Against that background, the increase in net asset value per share of
Capital Gearing Trust of 10% may be regarded as satisfactory.
The portfolio benefited from overall asset allocation, sector bias and stock
selection. Throughout the year, equity exposure was kept below 35%. This
reflected a view that the fundamental position of world economies, and
particularly that of the US, demonstrated important imbalances that must
eventually lead to a recession. In addition, the flood of liquidity that the
Federal Reserve had injected into the US economy had driven share valuations
to unsustainable levels; in the case of technology, these reached manic
proportions. Your portfolio was heavily biased towards old economy stocks and
profits were taken on holdings that had done well out of high growth stocks
such as Scottish Value, which doubled in a year. Tor Capital, a long-held
investment, duly reconstructed in the summer of 2000, which, of course,
eliminated the discount. Electra tendered for part of its stock and your
portfolio reduced its holding at a good price. Five Arrows Chile went into
liquidation and Murray Emerging Economics reconstructed, the latter showing a
small profit on the year, following excellent earlier returns, despite the
difficult times for emerging markets. Other good performances were provided
by the managers of both Aberforth Split Capital Shares and Gartmore Irish. In
both cases the discount narrowed as well.
In the area of bond funds, the portfolio benefited from the reconstruction of
our holding in Latin American Extra Yield and further progress by the Asia
High Yield Bond Fund; here the combination of asset growth and reduction in
discount produced a 60% return in Yen. In general, our direct holdings of
bonds did well in local terms. The US Treasury Inflation Protected Securities
reflected a re-rating, inflation and a strong US dollar. The weakness of the
Euro reduced the sterling value of our bonds in Europe. In the UK, the large
holdings of zero-coupon preference shares, which have a short duration, were
also re-rated so that the return exceeded the redemption yield at the
beginning of the year.
OUTLOOK
In last year's report, I referred to the overheated economy and highly valued
stock market in the US. It is true that NASDAQ has seen a dramatic
correction, but share prices overall still look too high. Indeed, monetary
policy has been so stimulative, with money supply showing rapid growth over
the last year and continued expansion of credit throughout the private
sector, that the Federal Reserve appears to be trying to re-inflate the stock
market bubble. Unfortunately, that has made the financial imbalances in the
economy even worse, with the consumer over-extended, though as yet showing no
sign of retrenchment, and corporate America over-investing, although the
correction in this area has begun. With the outlook for profits poor, the
stock market will be a struggle between continued liquidity and lower
interest rates against poor profitability and over-valuation. The short term
is therefore hard to call, but there is little doubt that the market is
vulnerable to further falls in time. It is likely that both the economies and
stock markets in the rest of the world will respond to the trends in the US.
Happily, the opportunity to make reasonable returns remains. The portfolio of
zero-coupon preference shares is of high quality but should nevertheless
produce an attractive return in real terms. The long-term US index linked
bonds still look too cheap and further re-rating is expected; some of the
gain may be lost if - one is tempted to say when - the dollar weakens.
Conventional bonds in Euros on the other hand, look attractive and currency
moves should help, although appreciation may be delayed until after the
introduction of the Euro as money in the New Year.
Within the equities, the better value in smaller companies should benefit
Aberforth Split Level Capital Shares and the valuation of this well-managed
trust is still favourable. Details of the reconstruction of Investors Capital
are promised soon and should entail a small further uplift in value and
Gartmore Fledgling has already begun to liquidate. Group Trust is the subject
of a bid by Dunedin Enterprises. Both M&G Income and Schroder Split Capital,
in which we have small but highly geared exposure, are due to reorganise
later this year. In addition, there are votes in both Old Mutual South Africa
and the Asia High Yield Bond Fund. The remainder of the portfolio is in well
managed trusts where there is hope that discounts will narrow over the year.
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
(INCORPORATING THE REVENUE ACCOUNT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2001
2001 2000
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£ £ £ £ £ £
Realised - 2,249,356 2,249,356 - 1,585,803 1,585,803
gains on
investments
Net - 145,722 145,722 - 605,416 605,416
change in
unrealised
appreciation
Income 424,722 - 424,722 336,947 - 336,947
GROSS 424,722 2,395,078 2,819,800 336,947 2,191,219 2,528,166
RETURN
Investment (44,372) (177,488) (221,860) (37,318) (149,668) (186,986)
management
fees
Other (140,713) (4,334) (145,047) (95,577) - (95,577)
expenses
RETURN ON 239,637 2,213,256 2,452,893 204,052 2,041,551 2,245,603
ORDINARY
ACTIVITIES
BEFORE
TAXATION
Tax on (11,667) 11,667 - (2,250) - (2,250)
ordinary
activities
RETURN 227,970 2,224,923 2,452,893 201,802 2,041,551 2,243,353
ATTRIBUTABLE
TO
EQUITY
SHAREHOLDERS
Dividends
on (181,272) - (181,272) (163,163) - (163,163)
ordinary
shares:
Dividends
payable -
8p per
ordinary
share
(2000 -
7p)
TRANSFER 46,698 2,224,923 2,271,621 38,639 - (163,163)
TO
RESERVES
RETURN 9.92p 96.83p 106.75p 8.66p 87.58p 96.24p
PER
ORDINARY
SHARE*
The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
* There was no dilution in either year
BALANCE SHEET - 5 APRIL 2001
2001 2000
FIXED ASSETS £ £
Investments:
Listed investments 24,980,041 23,322,832
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 571,848 606,904
Cash at bank 171,523 104,717
743,371 711,621
CREDITORS: amounts falling due within one year (772,807) (750,342)
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES (29,436) (38,721)
NET ASSETS 24,950,605 23,284,111
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 566,476 582,726
Share premium account 991,150 991,150
Capital redemption reserve 16,250 -
Capital reserve - unrealised 3,794,195 3,648,473
Capital reserve - realised 19,408,615 17,934,541
Revenue reserve 173,919 127,221
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS - EQUITY 24,950,605 23,284,111
NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE* 1101.1p 998.9p
* There was no dilution of the above net asset value at either date.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2001
2001 2000
£ £
NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 103,332 348,497
TAXATION
Income tax recovered 40,378 12,921
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND FINANCIAL INVESTMENT
Payments to acquire investments (11,455,814) (12,323,954)
Receipts from sale of investments 12,147,200 11,235,875
691,386 (1,088,079)
EQUITY DIVIDENDS PAID (163,163) (116,545)
FINANCING
Purchase of own shares (605,127) -
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH 66,806 (843,206)
The financial information set out above does not constitute the company's
statutory accounts for the years ended 5 April 2000 and 2001 but is derived
from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2000 have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies and those for 2001 will be delivered following the
company's Annual General Meeting. The auditors have reported on those
accounts; their reports were unqualified and did not contain statements under
Article 245 (2) or (3) of the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986.