Half-yearly report

Chairman's Half-Year Statement During the half-year to 5th October 2007, Capital Gearing Trust recorded a 0.4% increase in its net asset value per share to 2,019.4p, excluding accrued income of 10.3p. Over the same period, the FTSE Equity Investment Instruments Index increased by 4.8%, the FTSE All Share Index by 1.6% and the FTSE Government All Stock Index fell by 0.2%. In my annual report to shareholders, I commented upon the market outlook and the increasing risks to the stability of financial markets resulting from a combination of factors including the continuing weakness in the US housing market, the high levels of consumer debt, the excessive leverage of many financial institutions and rising energy and commodity prices. Many of these concerns began to be reflected in very volatile markets during this reporting period. From April until early July, leading equity markets continued to move ahead but then succumbed to double digit percentage falls before rallying in September. The catalyst for the correction was the much publicised problems in the US sub prime mortgage market. In short, as a result of easy monetary conditions, too much money had been loaned to borrowers with poor credit ratings and with very little chance of meeting their repayments. Through the process of financial alchemy, many of these loans had been repackaged in off-balance sheet special investment vehicles and sold on to a myriad of banks, leveraged hedge funds and other financial institutions around the world. As conditions worsened in the housing market, banks began to get increasingly concerned about the rise in defaults and simply refused to lend to each other. The US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank responded quickly by making extra liquidity available within the banking system. In contrast, the Bank of England, worried over the "moral hazard" of bailing out reckless lenders, did not take action immediately but was eventually forced to intervene and offer on-going credit facilities to Northern Rock in order to protect its savers and mortgage customers. Fearing that the crisis in the credit markets would spill over into the real economy and increase the risk of a recession, the Federal Reserve reversed its previous stance of progressive rises in interest rates with a 1/2% cut in August. The dollar weakened further against most currencies and to an all time low against the Euro, as a result of this interest rate move. Even if a US recession is avoided, there is no doubt that there will be a marked slowdown in economic growth as past excesses are worked through the system and consumers rein back on their spending. As a result, top line sales growth for most US businesses and international companies with big US interests will come under pressure and downgrades to 2008 profits forecasts are likely. A lot has been made of the growth in the emerging market economies such as China, India, Russia and Brazil counter-balancing a slowdown in the US. However, much of this decoupling argument seems to be already reflected in both commodity and share prices which now look to be over-extended. As fears over economic growth become more widespread, it is likely that investors' appetite for risk will also diminish. This should increase the relative attractions of bonds and index linked issues, where our Investment Manager, supported by the Board, continues to maintain a high exposure. During the period under review, other changes to the portfolio were modest. Exposure to real estate, largely through TR Property, was reduced, though in retrospect by not enough; a modest weighting in infrastructure and commodities, including gold, was introduced. Venture Capital was reduced further as realisations continue. In fixed interest, Swiss Franc bonds were increased. Turning to Board matters, the first tranche of changes to the new Listing Rules for Closed-Ended Investment Funds came into effect in September, with the remainder to be introduced in the first quarter of 2008. Your Board will take the necessary actions to ensure that these new Rules are complied with. In particular, these Rules make changes to the requirements for the content and publication of the investment policy. Your Board will, therefore, review this policy to ensure that it meets the requirements of the new Rules and will also consider if it should be revised to allow the Trust to take advantage of the greater flexibility in its choice of investment strategies. The Companies Act 2006 is also being implemented gradually throughout the years 2007 to 2009. Your Board is taking advice in this regard and will make the required changes to its corporate governance procedures as necessary. Following the European Court of Justice's judgement with regard to VAT on management fees in June 2007, HM Revenue and Customs has now accepted that investment trusts are entitled to an exemption. Your Board will consider the practical implications with regard to tax reclamation once a final ruling on this matter is made. Meanwhile, no further VAT will be payable on management fees. Finally, in accordance with the UK Listing Authority's new Disclosure and Transparency Rules, interim management statements are now produced. These together with the annual and half-year reports are published on the company website, www.capitalgearingtrust.com. Mr T R Pattison Chairman 13 November 2007 Distribution of Investment Funds at 5 October 2007 Distribution of Investment Funds of £56,462,000 (5 April 2007: £56,200,000) 5 5 October April 2007 2007 North UK America Europe Elsewhere Total Total Investment Trust assets: % % % % % % Ordinary shares 19.0 5.2 1.3 4.8 30.3 35.1 Endowment funds 6.7 - - - 6.7 6.5 Zero dividend preference shares 18.3 - - - 18.3 17.6 Other assets: Fixed interest 2.4 - 13.9 2.2 18.5 16.0 Index linked 7.5 4.2 11.4 - 23.1 18.7 Cash 3.1 - - - 3.1 6.1 57.0 9.4 26.6 7.0 100 100 Major Investments of the Company at 5 October 2007 Market value greater than £500,000 £'000 Investment Trust Ordinary Shares and Endowment Funds: Life Offices Opportunities Trust 2,205 North Atlantic Smaller Companies 1,534 TR Property Investment Trust 1,086 Oryx International Growth Fund Limited 1,077 Advance Developing Markets Trust 1,023 Active Capital Trust 902 Allianz Dresdner Endowment Policy Trust 2009 901 London & St Lawrence Investment Company 857 Gresham House 849 Advance UK Trust 792 Close Enhanced Commodities 630 Gartmore Smaller Companies 583 Pacific Assets Trust 582 Barclays Global Investors Endowment Fund II Limited 542 Alpha Tiger Property Trust 520 F & C Private Equity 'A' 510 Other: 37 investments 6,271 20,864 Investment Trust Zero Dividend Preference Shares: Utilico Finance 1,361 New Fulcrum Securities 1,334 Premier Utilities Trust 1,135 European Utilities Trust 1,134 JP Morgan Fleming Income & Capital 1,040 Aberdeen Development Capital 2010 859 Aberdeen Development Capital 2012 855 EPIC Securities 810 M & G Income Investment Company 657 JZ Equity Partners 650 Edinburgh New Income Trust 508 10,343 Major Investments of the Company at 5 October 2007 Market value greater than £500,000 (continued) £'000 Index-Linked Securities and Fixed Interest: Sweden (Kingdom of) 3.5% Index Linked Bonds 2028 3,238 Treasury 2.5% Index Linked 2013 2,351 France (Govt of) 5.5% OAT 2029 2,311 Germany (Federal Republic) 4.75% Bonds 2028 2,111 Canada (Govt of) 4% Index Linked 2031 1,646 Switzerland (Govt of) 2% Index Linked Bonds 2014 1,565 Germany (Federal Republic) 4% Bonds 2009 1,383 Treasury 2.5% Index Linked 2011 1,118 Treasury 4.25% 2011 975 Switzerland (Govt of) 3% Bonds 2018 822 Treasury 2.5% Index Linked 2016 788 Germany (Federal Republic) 4.75% Bonds 2034 777 USA Treasury NTS 3.625% Index Linked Bonds 2028 754 Sweden (Kingdom of) 1% Bonds 2012 751 Oest Kontrollerbank 1.8% 2010 642 Bank Nederlandse 0.8% Bonds 2008 629 Other: 5 investments 1,626 23,487 Total investments 54,694 Cash 1,768 Total investment funds 56,462 Income Statement (unaudited) for the six months ended 5 October 2007 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) 6 months ended 6 months ended Year ended 5 October 2007 5 October 2006 5 April 2007 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Gains on - 70 70 - 1,099 1,099 - 3,417 3,417 investments Exchange - 373 373 - (561) (561) - (717) (717) gains/(losses) Income from 444 - 444 439 - 439 926 - 926 investments Bank interest 98 - 98 17 - 17 64 - 64 Gross Return 542 443 985 456 538 994 990 2,700 3,690 Management (84) (196) (280) (81) (189) (270) (164) (383) (547) expenses Administrative and (131) (29) (160) (112) (34) (146) (250) (76) (326) transaction costs (215) (225) (440) (193) (223) (416) (414) (459) (873) Return on ordinary 327 218 545 263 315 578 576 2,241 2,817 activities before tax Tax on (38) 38 - (26) 26 - (54) 54 - ordinary activities Return attributable 289 256 545 237 341 578 522 2,295 2,817 to equity shareholders Return per Ordinary Share 19.50p 20.68p 100.79p (Note 2) All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period. The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company. There were no recognised gains and losses other than the return attributable to shareholders. Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds (unaudited) for the six months ended 5 October 2007 Called Share Capital Capital Capital Revenue Total up premium redemption reserve - reserve reserve share reserve reserve unrealised - capital realised £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Balance at 6 699 8,114 16 8,692 37,881 1,174 56,576 April 2007 Exchange - - - 373 - - 373 gains on investments Net gains on - - - - 341 - 341 realisation of investments Net decrease - - - (271) - - (271) in unrealised appreciation Transfer on - - - (1,346) 1,346 - - disposal of investments Transaction - - - (20) (9) - (29) costs Costs - - - - (196) - (196) charged to capital Tax on costs - - - - 38 - 38 charged to capital Net revenue - - - - - 289 289 for the period Total 699 8,114 16 7,428 39,401 1,463 57,121 Dividends - - - - - (391) (391) Balance at 5 699 8,114 16 7,428 39,401 1,072 56,730 October 2007 Balance Sheet (unaudited) at 5 October 2007 Unaudited Unaudited Audited 6 months 6 months Year ended ended ended 5 October 5 October 5 April 2007 2006 2007 £000 £000 £000 Fixed Assets Listed investments 54,694 52,863 52,721 Current Assets Debtors 2,101 1,604 3,857 Cash at bank 127 58 228 2,228 1,662 4,085 Creditors: amounts falling due (192) (188) (230) within one year Net current assets 2,036 1,474 3,855 Net assets 56,730 54,337 56,576 Capital and Reserves Called up share capital 699 699 699 Share premium account 8,114 8,114 8,114 Capital redemption reserve 16 16 16 Capital reserve - unrealised 7,428 9,301 8,692 Capital reserve - realised 39,401 35,318 37,881 Revenue reserve 1,072 889 1,174 Total equity shareholders' funds 56,730 54,337 56,576 Net asset value per ordinary share 2,029.7p 1,944.0p 2,024.2p The Half-Year Report for the six months ended 5 October 2007 was approved by the Board of Directors on 13 November 2007 and signed on its behalf by: Mr T R Pattison Chairman 13 November 2007 Cash Flow Statement (unaudited) for the six months ended 5 October 2007 Unaudited Unaudited Audited 6 months 6 months Year ended ended ended 5 October 5 October 5 April 2007 2006 2007 £000 £000 £000 Operating cash flows: Profit before tax 327 263 576 Expenses charged to capital (196) (189) (383) Change to accrued income and 45 102 121 sundry debtors Change to sundry creditors (37) (21) 20 Cash inflow from operating 139 155 334 activities Capital expenditure and financial investment: Payment to acquire (7,734) (5,665) (14,037) investments Sales of investments 6,174 6,213 16,948 Equity dividends paid (391) (377) (377) Management of liquid resources Decrease/ (Increase) in 1,711 (413) (2,785) balance due from brokers Financing Issue of new shares - - - Increase/(decrease) in cash (101) (87) 83 Cash and cash equivalents: Balance at beginning of 228 145 145 period Net cash movement (101) (87) 83 Balance at end of period 127 58 228 Notes 1. Status of financial statements The financial information for the six months to 5 October 2007 and 5 October 2006, which is unaudited and does not constitute statutory accounts, has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those set out in the Company's 5 April 2007 statutory accounts. The abridged financial information for the year ended 5 April 2007 has been extracted from the Company's statutory accounts for that year, which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either Article 245(2) or Article 245(3) of the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986. 2. Return per ordinary share The calculation of return per ordinary share is based on results after tax divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period of 2,794,906 (2006: 2,778,009; 2007: 2,794,906). Under FRS 22: 'Earnings per share' the Company is only permitted to show one return per share on the Income Statement. The revenue and capital returns per share for the period to 5 October 2007 and 5 October 2006 and the year ended 5 April 2007 are shown below: 6 months to 6 months to Year to 5 October 2007 5 October 2006 5 April 2007 Revenue 10.34p 8.48p 18.68p Capital 9.16p 12.20p 82.11p 3. Dividends 6 months to 6 months to Year to 5 October 2007 5 October 2006 5 April 2007 Pence per share 14.00p 13.50p 13.50p Total cost £391,000 £377,000 £377,000 4. Taxation No taxation arises because capital returns and dividend income are not subject to Corporation Tax within an Investment Trust company and management expenses exceeded unfranked investment income. Statement of Directors' Responsibilities The Directors are responsible for preparing the Half-Year Report, in accordance with applicable law and regulations. The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge, this condensed set of financial statements: * have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards, with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies' revised December 2005 and the Statement "Half - Yearly Financial Reports" produced by the Accounting Standards Board; * give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and return of the Company; and * includes a fair review of the information required by the Financial Services Authority's Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R and includes in the Chairman's Statement a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year. Details of the current Directors of Capital Gearing Trust plc can be found at www.capitalgearingtrust.com. By order of the Board Mr T R Pattison Chairman 13 November 2007 ---END OF MESSAGE---
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