Half Yearly Report

RNS Number : 1658L
Carnival PLC
02 July 2014
 



July 2, 2014

RELEASE OF CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q AND

CARNIVAL PLC GROUP HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT

Carnival Corporation & plc announced its second quarter and six month results of operations in its earnings release issued on June 24, 2014. Carnival Corporation & plc is hereby announcing that today it has filed its joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("Form 10-Q") with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") containing the Carnival Corporation & plc 2014 second quarter and six month interim financial statements, which reported results are unchanged from those previously announced on June 24, 2014.

The information included in the attached Schedules A, B and C is extracted from the Form 10-Q and has been prepared in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. Schedules A and B contain the unaudited consolidated financial statements for Carnival Corporation & plc as of and for the three and six months ended May 31, 2014, together with management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations. These Carnival Corporation & plc consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). Within the Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc dual listed company arrangement the Directors consider the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial position is by reference to the U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements of Carnival Corporation & plc. Schedule C contains information on Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc's sales and purchases of their equity securities and use of proceeds from such sales.

In addition, the Directors are today presenting in the attached Schedule D the unaudited interim financial statements for the Carnival plc Group as of and for the six months ended May 31, 2014. The Carnival plc Group financial statements exclude the consolidated results of Carnival Corporation and are prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. All these schedules are presented together as Carnival plc's Group half-yearly financial report, in accordance with the requirements of the UK Disclosure and Transparency Rules.

 




MEDIA CONTACT

    

INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT

Roger Frizzell

    

Beth Roberts

001 305 406 7862

    

001 305 406 4832

The Form 10-Q, including the portions extracted for this announcement, is available for viewing on the SEC website at www.sec.gov under Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc or the Carnival Corporation & plc website at www.carnivalcorp.com or www.carnivalplc.com. A copy of the Form 10-Q has been submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will shortly be available for inspection at www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/nsm. Additional information can be obtained via Carnival Corporation & plc's website listed above or by writing to Carnival plc at Carnival House, 5 Gainsford Street, London SE1 2NE, United Kingdom.

Carnival Corporation & plc is the largest cruise company in the world, with a portfolio of cruise brands in North America, Europe, Australia and Asia, comprised of Carnival Cruise Lines, Holland America Line, Princess Cruises, Seabourn, AIDA Cruises, Costa Cruises, Cunard, Ibero Cruises, P&O Cruises (Australia) and P&O Cruises (UK).

Together, these brands operate 101 ships totaling 212,000 lower berths with seven new ships scheduled to be delivered between 2014 and 2016. Carnival Corporation & plc also operates Holland America Princess Alaska Tours, the leading tour company in Alaska and the Canadian Yukon. Traded on both the New York and London Stock Exchanges, Carnival Corporation & plc is the only group in the world to be included in both the S&P 500 and the FTSE 100 indices.

 

 

SCHEDULE A

CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

(in millions, except per share data)

 


  

Three Months Ended
May  31,



Six Months Ended
May 31,



  

2014



2013



2014



2013


Revenues

  
















Cruise

  
















Passenger tickets

  

$

2,698

  


$

2,613

  


$

5,425

  


$

5,353

  

Onboard and other

  


905

  



839

  



1,755

  



1,683

  

Tour and other

  


30

  



27

  



38

  



36

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



  


3,633

  



3,479

  



7,218

  



7,072

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Operating Costs and Expenses

  
















Cruise

  
















Commissions, transportation and other

  


520

  



506

  



1,141

  



1,123

  

Onboard and other

  


115

  



115

  



228

  



242

  

Fuel

  


527

  



555

  



1,050

  



1,115

  

Payroll and related

  


485

  



454

  



965

  



914

  

Food

  


251

  



238

  



496

  



481

  

Other ship operating

  


635

  



603

  



1,226

  



1,182

  

Tour and other

  


32

  



16

  



46

  



30

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



  


2,565

  



2,487

  



5,152

  



5,087

  

Selling and administrative

  


504

  



449

  



1,025

  



908

  

Depreciation and amortization

  


409

  



391

  



814

  



780

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



  


3,478

  



3,327

  



6,991

  



6,775

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Operating Income

  


155

  



152

  



227

  



297

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Nonoperating (Expense) Income

  
















Interest income

  


2

  



3

  



4

  



5

  

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

  


(72



(78



(143



(161

Gains (losses) on fuel derivatives, net

  


11

  



(31



(6



(59

Other income (expense), net

  


11

  



(5



11

  



(2


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



  


(48



(111



(134



(217


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Income Before Income Taxes

  


107

  



41

  



93

  



80

  

Income Tax Expense, Net

  


(1



-

  



(2



(2


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Net Income

  

$

106

  


$

41

  


$

91

  


$

78

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Earnings Per Share

  
















Basic

  

$

0.14

  


$

0.05

  


$

0.12

  


$

0.10

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Diluted

  

$

0.14

  


$

0.05

  


$

0.12

  


$

0.10

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Dividends Declared Per Share

  

$

0.25

  


$

0.25

  


$

0.50

  


$

0.50

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

(in millions)

 


  

Three Months Ended
May  31,



Six Months Ended
May 31,



  

2014



2013



2014



2013


Net Income

  

$

   106

  


$

   41

  


$

91

  


$

   78

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Items Included in Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

  
















Change in foreign currency translation adjustment

  


(17



(72



100

  



(280

Other

  


(13



(2



(18



14

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

  


(30



(74



82

  



(266


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  

$

76

  


$

(33


$

   173

  


$

(188


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(in millions, except par values)

 


  

May 31,
2014



November 30,
2013


ASSETS

  








Current Assets

  








Cash and cash equivalents

  

$

343

  


$

462

  

Trade and other receivables, net

  


288

  



405

  

Insurance recoverables

  


299

  



381

  

Inventories

  


383

  



374

  

Prepaid expenses and other

  


312

  



315

  


  

 

 



 

 


Total current assets

  


1,625

  



1,937

  


  

 

 



 

 


Property and Equipment, Net

  


33,515

  



32,905

  

Goodwill

  


3,226

  



3,210

  

Other Intangibles

  


1,298

  



1,292

  

Other Assets

  


862

  



760

  


  

 

 



 

 



  

$

40,526

  


$

40,104

  


  

 

 



 

 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

  








Current Liabilities

  








Short-term borrowings

  

$

508

  


$

60

  

Current portion of long-term debt

  


1,048

  



1,408

  

Accounts payable

  


627

  



639

  

Claims reserve

  


384

  



456

  

Accrued liabilities and other

  


1,136

  



1,126

  

Customer deposits

  


3,698

  



3,031

  


  

 

 



 

 


Total current liabilities

  


7,401

  



6,720

  


  

 

 



 

 


Long-Term Debt

  


7,880

  



8,092

  

Other Long-Term Liabilities

  


880

  



736

  

Contingencies

  








Shareholders' Equity

  








Common stock of Carnival Corporation, $0.01 par value; 1,960 shares authorized; 652 shares at 2014 and 651 shares at 2013 issued

  


7

  



7

  

Ordinary shares of Carnival plc, $1.66 par value; 216 shares at 2014 and 2013 issued

  


358

  



358

  

Additional paid-in capital

  


8,345

  



8,325

  

Retained earnings

  


18,485

  



18,782

  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  


243

  



161

  

Treasury stock, 59 shares at 2014 and 2013 of Carnival Corporation and 32 shares at 2014 and 2013 of Carnival plc, at cost

  


(3,073



(3,077


  

 

 



 

 


Total shareholders' equity

  


24,365

  



24,556

  


  

 

 



 

 



  

$

40,526

  


$

40,104

  


  

 

 



 

 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(in millions)

 


  

Six Months Ended
May  31,



  

2014



2013


OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  








Net income

  

$

91

  


$

78

  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

  








Depreciation and amortization

  


814

  



780

  

(Gains) on ship sales and ship impairment, net

  


(15



(13

Losses on fuel derivatives, net

  


6

  



59

  

Share-based compensation

  


26

  



24

  

Other, net

  


9

  



28

  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

  








Receivables

  


105

  



(139

Inventories

  


(8



5

  

Insurance recoverables, prepaid expenses and other

  


201

  



209

  

Accounts payable

  


(13



82

  

Claims reserves and accrued and other liabilities

  


(219



(139

Customer deposits

  


676

  



582

  


  

 

 



 

 


Net cash provided by operating activities

  


1,673

  



1,556

  


  

 

 



 

 


INVESTING ACTIVITIES

  








Additions to property and equipment

  


(1,329



(1,447

Proceeds from sale of ships

  


42

  



70

  

Other, net

  


19

  



4

  


  

 

 



 

 


Net cash used in investing activities

  


(1,268



(1,373


  

 

 



 

 


FINANCING ACTIVITIES

  








Proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings, net

  


448

  



(41

Principal repayments of long-term debt

  


(1,401



(830

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

  


829

  



1,837

  

Dividends paid

  


(388



(777

Purchases of treasury stock

  


-

  



(138

Sales of treasury stock

  


-

  



35

  

Other, net

  


(7



(2


  

 

 



 

 


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  


(519



84

  


  

 

 



 

 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  


(5



(21


  

 

 



 

 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

  


(119



246

  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  


462

  



465

  


  

 

 



 

 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  

$

343

  


$

711

  


  

 

 



 

 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 - General

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc and their respective subsidiaries. Together with their consolidated subsidiaries, they are referred to collectively in these consolidated financial statements and elsewhere in this joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as "Carnival Corporation & plc," "our," "us" and "we."

The Consolidated Balance Sheet at May 31, 2014, the Consolidated Statements of Income and the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013 and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013 are unaudited and, in the opinion of our management, contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation. Our interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Carnival Corporation & plc 2013 joint Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Form 10-K") filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on January 29, 2014. Our operations are seasonal and results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets to conform to the current period presentation.

Cruise passenger ticket revenues include fees, taxes and charges collected by us from our guests. The portion of these fees, taxes and charges included in passenger ticket revenues and commissions, transportation and other costs were $125 million and $116 million and $262 million and $255 million for the three and six months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

During the three and six months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, repairs and maintenance expenses, including minor improvement costs and dry-dock expenses, were $266 million and $239 million and $514 million and $464 million, respectively, and are substantially all included in other ship operating expenses.

NOTE 2 - Unsecured Debt

At May 31, 2014, substantially all of our short-term borrowings consisted of euro- and U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper of $338 million and $136 million, respectively, with an aggregate weighted-average interest rate of 0.5%.

In December 2013, we entered into a five-year $150 million floating rate bank loan due five years after the draw date. We plan to draw under this loan by September 2014 and use the proceeds for general corporate purposes.

In January 2014, we repaid $200 million of a floating rate bank loan prior to its October 2014 maturity date.

In March 2014, we repaid $139 million of a floating rate euro-denominated bank loan prior to its September 2014 maturity date.

In April 2014, we repaid $109 million of an export credit facility prior to its April 2023 maturity date.

In May 2014, we repaid $300 million of an export credit facility prior to its May 2024 maturity date.

In May 2014, we borrowed $554 million under an export credit facility, the proceeds of which were used to pay for a portion of Regal Princess' purchase price. This floating rate facility is due in semi-annual installments through May 2026.

In May 2014, we borrowed $275 million under a euro-denominated floating rate revolving bank loan facility, the proceeds of which were used for general corporate purposes. This facility has a perpetual term, although we can terminate it at any time and the bank can terminate the facility at any time upon nine months notice.

In June 2014, Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and certain of Carnival plc's subsidiaries amended and replaced their existing five-year multi-currency revolving credit facility of $2.5 billion (comprised of $1.6 billion, €450 million and £150 million) with a new five-year multi-currency revolving credit facility of $2.6 billion (comprised of $1.7 billion, €500 million and £150 million) (the "Facility"), which expires in June 2019. We have options to extend this Facility through June 2021 subject to the approval of each bank in the Facility. The Facility currently bears interest at LIBOR/EURIBOR plus a margin of 40 basis points ("bps"). The margin varies based on changes to Carnival Corporation's and Carnival plc's long-term senior unsecured credit ratings. We are required to pay a commitment fee of 35% of the margin per annum on any undrawn portion. We will also incur an additional utilization fee of 10 bps, 20 bps or 40 bps if equal to or less than one-third, more than one-third or more than two-thirds of the Facility, respectively, is drawn on the total amount outstanding.

 

NOTE 3 - Contingencies

Litigation

As a result of the January 2012 Costa Concordia incident, litigation claims, enforcement actions, regulatory actions and investigations, including, but not limited to, those arising from personal injury, loss of life, loss of or damage to personal property, business interruption losses or environmental damage to any affected coastal waters and the surrounding areas, have been and may be asserted or brought against various parties, including us. The existing assertions are ongoing and there are significant jurisdictional uncertainties. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time. However, we do not expect these matters to have a significant impact on our results of operations because we have insurance coverage for these types of third-party claims.

Additionally, in the normal course of our business, various claims and lawsuits have been filed or are pending against us. Most of these claims and lawsuits are covered by insurance and, accordingly, the maximum amount of our liability, net of any insurance recoverables, is typically limited to our self-insurance retention levels. Management believes the ultimate outcome of these claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Contingent Obligations - Lease Out and Lease Back Type ("LILO") Transactions

At May 31, 2014, Carnival Corporation had estimated contingent obligations totaling $391 million, excluding termination payments as discussed below, to participants in LILO transactions for two of its ships. At the inception of these leases, the aggregate of the net present value of these obligations was paid by Carnival Corporation to a group of major financial institutions, who agreed to act as payment undertakers and directly pay these obligations. As a result, these contingent obligations are considered extinguished and neither the funds nor the contingent obligations have been included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In the event that Carnival Corporation were to default on its contingent obligations and assuming performance by all other participants, we estimate that it would, as of May 31, 2014, be responsible for a termination payment of $31 million. In 2017, Carnival Corporation has the right to exercise options that would terminate these LILO transactions at no cost to it.

In certain cases, if the credit ratings of the financial institutions who are directly paying the contingent obligations fall below AA-, then Carnival Corporation will be required to replace these financial institutions with other financial institutions whose credit ratings are at least AA or meet other specified credit requirements. In such circumstances, it would incur additional costs, although we estimate that they would not be material to our consolidated financial statements. For the two financial institution payment undertakers subject to this AA- credit rating threshold, one has a credit rating of AA and the other has a credit rating of AA-. If Carnival Corporation's credit rating, which is BBB+, falls below BBB, it will be required to provide a standby letter of credit for $35 million, or, alternatively, provide mortgages for this aggregate amount on these two ships.

Contingent Obligations - Indemnifications

Some of the debt contracts that we enter into include indemnification provisions that obligate us to make payments to the counterparty if certain events occur. These contingencies generally relate to changes in taxes and changes in laws that increase lender capital costs and other similar costs. The indemnification clauses are often standard contractual terms and were entered into in the normal course of business. There are no stated or notional amounts included in the indemnification clauses, and we are not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, under these indemnification clauses. We have not been required to make any material payments under such indemnification clauses in the past and, under current circumstances, we do not believe a request for material future indemnification payments is probable.

NOTE 4 - Fair Value Measurements, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Fair Value Measurements

U.S. accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 


Level 1 measurements are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Valuation of these items does not entail a significant amount of judgment.

 


Level 2 measurements are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active or market data other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities.

 


Level 3 measurements are based on unobservable data that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between independent and knowledgeable market participants at the measurement date. Therefore, even when market assumptions are not readily available, our own assumptions are set to reflect those that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

The fair value measurement of a financial asset or financial liability must reflect the nonperformance risk of the counterparty and us. Therefore, the impact of our counterparty's creditworthiness was considered when in an asset position, and our creditworthiness was considered when in a liability position in the fair value measurement of our financial instruments. Creditworthiness did not have a significant impact on the fair values of our financial instruments at May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013. Both the counterparties and we are expected to continue to perform under the contractual terms of the instruments. Considerable judgment may be required in interpreting market data used to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, certain estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current or future market exchange.

Financial Instruments that are not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The estimated carrying and fair values and basis of valuation of our financial instrument assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in millions):

 


  

May 31, 2014


  

November 30, 2013



  

Carrying
Value


  

Fair Value


  

Carrying
Value


  

Fair Value



  

  

Level 1


  

Level 2


  

Level 3


  

  

Level 1


  

Level 2


  

Level 3


Assets

  




  




  




  




  




  




  




  




Cash and cash equivalents (a)

  

$

268

  

  

$

268

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

349

  

  

$

349

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

-

  

Long-term other assets (b)

  


113

  

  


1

  

  


52

  

  


58

  

  


110

  

  


1

  

  


58

  

  


50

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


Total

  

$

381

  

  

$

269

  

  

$

52

  

  

$

58

  

  

$

459

  

  

$

350

  

  

$

58

  

  

$

50

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


Liabilities

  




  




  




  




  




  




  




  




Fixed rate debt (c)

  

$

5,224

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

5,622

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

5,574

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

5,941

  

  

$

-

  

Floating rate debt (c)

  


4,212

  

  


-

  

  


4,170

  

  


-

  

  


3,986

  

  


-

  

  


3,997

  

  


-

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


Total

  

$

9,436

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

9,792

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

9,560

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

9,938

  

  

$

-

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


 

(a)

Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash on hand, and at November 30, 2013, also include time deposits and, due to their short maturities, the carrying values approximate their fair values.

(b)

At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, long-term other assets were substantially all comprised of notes and other receivables. The fair values of our Level 1 and Level 2 notes and other receivables were based on estimated future cash flows discounted at appropriate market interest rates. The fair values of our Level 3 notes receivable were estimated using risk-adjusted discount rates.

(c)

The net difference between the fair value of our fixed rate debt and its carrying value was due to the market interest rates in existence at May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013 being lower than the fixed interest rates on these debt obligations, including the impact of any changes in our credit ratings. At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, the net difference between the fair value of our floating rate debt and its carrying value was due to the market interest rates in existence at May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, being higher and slightly lower, respectively, than the floating interest rates on these debt obligations, including the impact of any changes in our credit ratings. The fair values of our publicly-traded notes were based on their unadjusted quoted market prices in markets that are not sufficiently active to be Level 1. The fair values of our other debt were estimated based on appropriate market interest rates being applied to this debt.

 

Financial Instruments that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The estimated fair value and basis of valuation of our financial instrument assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in millions):

 


  

May 31, 2014


  

November 30, 2013



  

Level 1


  

Level 2


  

Level 3


  

Level 1


  

Level 2


  

Level 3


Assets

  




  




  




  




  




  




Cash equivalents (a)

  

$

75

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

113

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

-

  

Restricted cash (b)

  


29

  

  


-

  

  


-

  

  


28

  

  


-

  

  


-

  

Marketable securities held in rabbi trusts (c)

  


111

  

  


11

  

  


-

  

  


113

  

  


10

  

  


-

  

Derivative financial instruments (d)

  


-

  

  


44

  

  


-

  

  


-

  

  


60

  

  


-

  

Long-term other assets (e)

  


-

  

  


-

  

  


20

  

  


-

  

  


-

  

  


17

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


Total

  

$

215

  

  

$

55

  

  

$

20

  

  

$

254

  

  

$

70

  

  

$

17

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


Liabilities

  




  




  




  




  




  




Derivative financial instruments (d)

  

$

-

  

  

$

38

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

31

  

  

$

-

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


Total

  

$

-

  

  

$

38

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

31

  

  

$

-

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


 

(a)

Cash equivalents are comprised of money market funds.

(b)

Restricted cash is primarily comprised of money market funds.

(c)

At May 31, 2014, marketable securities held in rabbi trusts were comprised of Level 1 bonds and frequently-priced mutual funds invested in common stocks and Level 2 other investments. At November 30, 2013, marketable securities held in rabbi trusts were principally comprised of Level 1 frequently-priced mutual funds invested in common stocks and Level 2 other investments. Their use is restricted to funding certain deferred compensation and non-qualified U.S. pension plans.

(d)

See "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" section below for detailed information regarding our derivative financial instruments.

(e)

Long-term other assets are comprised of an auction-rate security. The fair value was based on a broker quote in an inactive market, which is considered a Level 3 input. During the six months ended May 31, 2014, there were no purchases or sales pertaining to this auction-rate security and, accordingly, the change in its fair value was based solely on the strengthening of the underlying credit.

We measure our derivatives using valuations that are calibrated to the initial trade prices. Subsequent valuations are based on observable inputs and other variables included in the valuation models such as interest rate, yield and commodity price curves, forward currency exchange rates, credit spreads, maturity dates, volatilities and netting arrangements. We use the income approach to value derivatives for foreign currency options and forwards, interest rate swaps and fuel derivatives using observable market data for all significant inputs and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount, assuming that participants are motivated, but not compelled to transact. We also corroborate our fair value estimates using valuations provided by our counterparties.

Nonfinancial Instruments that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Impairment and Sale of Ships

Due to the expected absorption of Ibero Cruises' ("Ibero") operations into Costa Cruises ("Costa") in late 2014 and certain Ibero ship-specific facts and circumstances, such as their size, age, condition, viable alternative itineraries and historical operating cash flows, we performed undiscounted future cash flow analyses of Ibero's two ships, Grand Celebration and Grand Holiday, as of May 31, 2014 to determine if these ships were impaired. The principal assumptions used in our undiscounted cash flow analyses consisted of an estimated sales price for Grand Holiday, forecasted future operating results, including net revenue yields and net cruise costs including fuel prices, and estimated residual values, which are all considered level three inputs, and the transfer of Grand Celebration into Costa in late 2014. Based on its undiscounted cash flow analyses, we determined that the net carrying value for Grand Celebration exceeded its estimated undiscounted future cash flows. Accordingly, we then estimated the May 31, 2014 fair value of this ship based on its discounted future cash flows and compared this estimated fair value to its net carrying value. As a result, we recognized a $22 million ship impairment charge in other ship operating expenses during the three months ended May 31, 2014.

 

In March 2014, we sold Costa Voyager and recognized a $37 million gain as a reduction in other ship operating expenses during the three months ended May 31, 2014. In July 2013, we recognized a $73 million impairment charge related to this ship, and in November 2013 it was taken out of service.

Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangibles

The reconciliation of the changes in the carrying amounts of our goodwill, which goodwill has been allocated to our North America and Europe, Australia & Asia ("EAA") cruise brands, was as follows (in millions):

 


  

North America
Cruise Brands


  

EAA
Cruise Brands


  

Total


Balance at November 30, 2013

  

$

1,898

  

  

$

1,312

  

  

$

3,210

  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  


-

  

  


16

  

  


16

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


Balance at May 31, 2014

  

$

1,898

  

  

$

1,328

  

  

$

3,226

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


At July 31, 2013, all of our cruise brands carried goodwill, except for Ibero and Seabourn. As of that date, we performed our annual goodwill impairment reviews and no goodwill was impaired. At May 31, 2014, accumulated goodwill impairment charges were $153 million, which were all related to Ibero.

The reconciliation of the changes in the carrying amounts of our intangible assets not subject to amortization, which represent trademarks that have been allocated to our North America and EAA cruise brands, was as follows (in millions):

 


  

North America
Cruise Brands


  

EAA
Cruise Brands


  

Total


Balance at November 30, 2013

  

$

927

  

  

$

359

  

  

$

1,286

  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  


-

  

  


6

  

  


6

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


Balance at May 31, 2014

  

$

927

  

  

$

365

  

  

$

1,292

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


As of July 31, 2013, we also performed our annual trademark impairment reviews for our cruise brands that have significant trademarks recorded, which are AIDA Cruises ("AIDA"), P&O Cruises (Australia), P&O Cruises (UK) and Princess Cruises ("Princess"). No trademarks were considered to be impaired at that time.

At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, our intangible assets subject to amortization are not significant to our consolidated financial statements.

The determination of our cruise brand, cruise ship and trademark fair values includes numerous assumptions that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. We believe that we have made reasonable estimates and judgments in determining whether our goodwill, cruise ships and trademarks have been impaired. However, if there is a change in assumptions used or if there is a change in the conditions or circumstances influencing fair values in the future, then we may need to recognize an impairment charge.

There have not been any events or circumstances subsequent to July 31, 2013, which we believe would require us to perform an interim goodwill or trademark impairment test.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We utilize derivative and nonderivative financial instruments, such as foreign currency forwards, options and swaps, foreign currency debt obligations and foreign currency cash balances, to manage our exposure to fluctuations in certain foreign currency exchange rates, and interest rate swaps to manage our interest rate exposure in order to achieve a desired proportion of fixed and floating rate debt. In addition, we utilize our fuel derivatives program to mitigate a portion of the risk to our future cash flows attributable to potential fuel price increases, which we define as our "economic risk." Our policy is to not use any financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.

All derivatives are recorded at fair value. The changes in fair value are recognized currently in earnings if the derivatives do not qualify as effective hedges, or if we do not seek to qualify for hedge accounting treatment, such as for our fuel derivatives. If a derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, then changes in the fair value of the derivative are offset against the changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged item. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, then the effective portion of the

 

changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") until the underlying hedged item is recognized in earnings or the forecasted transaction is no longer probable. If a derivative or a nonderivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of our net investment in a foreign operation, then changes in the fair value of the financial instrument are recognized as a component of AOCI to offset a portion of the change in the translated value of the net investment being hedged, until the investment is sold or liquidated. We formally document hedging relationships for all derivative and nonderivative hedges and the underlying hedged items, as well as our risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transactions.

We classify the fair values of all our derivative contracts as either current or long-term, depending on whether the maturity date of the derivative contract is within or beyond one year from the balance sheet date. The cash flows from derivatives treated as hedges are classified in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the same category as the item being hedged. Our cash flows related to fuel derivatives are classified within investing activities.

The estimated fair values of our derivative financial instruments and their location on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in millions):

 


  

Balance Sheet Location

  

May 31,
2014


  

November 30,
2013


Derivative assets

  


  




  




Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

  


  




  




Net investment hedges (a)

  

Other assets - long-term

  

$

1

  

  

$

2

  

Foreign currency zero cost collars (b)

  

Prepaid expenses and other

  


3

  

  


-

  


  

Other assets - long-term

  


-

  

  


8

  

Interest rate swaps (c)

  

Prepaid expenses and other

  


2

  

  


1

  


  

Other assets - long-term

  


1

  

  


5

  


  


  

 

 


  

 

 



  


  


7

  

  


16

  


  


  

 

 


  

 

 


Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

  


  




  




Fuel (d)

  

Prepaid expenses and other

  


9

  

  


14

  


  

Other assets - long-term

  


28

  

  


30

  


  


  

 

 


  

 

 



  


  


37

  

  


44

  


  


  

 

 


  

 

 


Total derivative assets

  


  

$

44

  

  

$

60

  


  


  

 

 


  

 

 






Derivative liabilities

  


  




  




Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

  


  




  




Net investment hedges (a)

  

Accrued liabilities and other

  

$

-

  

  

$

4

  

Interest rate swaps (c)

  

Accrued liabilities and other

  


14

  

  


13

  


  

Other long-term liabilities

  


24

  

  


13

  


  


  

 

 


  

 

 



  


  


38

  

  


30

  


  


  

 

 


  

 

 


Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

  


  




  




Fuel (d)

  

Other long-term liabilities

  


-

  

  


1

  


  


  

 

 


  

 

 



  


  


-

  

  


1

  


  


  

 

 


  

 

 


Total derivative liabilities

  


  

$

38

  

  

$

31

  


  


  

 

 


  

 

 


 

(a)

At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, we had foreign currency forwards totaling $102 million and $578 million, respectively, that are designated as hedges of our net investments in foreign operations, which have a euro-denominated functional currency. At May 31, 2014, these foreign currency forwards settle through July 2017.

(b)

At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, we had foreign currency derivatives consisting of foreign currency zero cost collars that are designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges for a portion of our euro-denominated shipbuilding payments. See "Newbuild Currency Risks" below for additional information regarding these derivatives.

(c)

We have euro interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges whereby we receive floating interest rate payments in exchange for making fixed interest rate payments. At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, these interest rate swap agreements effectively changed $864 million and $909 million, respectively, of EURIBOR-based floating rate euro debt to fixed rate euro debt. These interest rate swaps settle through March 2025. In addition, at May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013 we had U.S. dollar interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges whereby we receive fixed interest rate payments in exchange for making floating interest rate payments. These interest rate swap agreements effectively changed $500 million of fixed rate debt to U.S. dollar LIBOR-based floating rate debt. These interest rate swaps settle through February 2016.

(d)

At May 31, 2014, we had fuel derivatives consisting of zero cost collars on Brent crude oil ("Brent") to cover a portion of our estimated fuel consumption through 2018. See "Fuel Price Risks" below for additional information regarding these fuel derivatives. At November 30, 2013, we had fuel derivatives consisting of zero cost collars on Brent to cover a portion of our estimated fuel consumption through 2017.

Our derivative contracts include rights of offset with our counterparties. We have elected to net certain of our derivative assets and liabilities within counterparties. The amounts recognized within assets and liabilities were as follows (in millions):

 


  

May 31, 2014



  

Gross Amounts


  

Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet



Total Net
Amounts
Presented in the
Balance Sheet


  

Gross Amounts
not Offset in the
Balance Sheet



Net Amounts


Assets

  

$

91  

  

  

$

(47)  

  


$

44  

  

  

$

(2)  

  


$

42  

  

Liabilities

  

$

85  

  

  

$

(47)  

  


$

38  

  

  

$

(2)  

  


$

36  

  


  

November 30, 2013



  

Gross Amounts


  

Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet



Total Net
Amounts
Presented in the
Balance Sheet


  

Gross Amounts
not Offset in the
Balance Sheet



Net Amounts


Assets

  

$

137  

  

  

$

(77

)   


$

60  

  

  

$

(7

)   


$

53  

  

Liabilities

  

$

108  

  

  

$

(77

)   


$

31  

  

  

$

(7

)   


$

24  

  

The effective portions of our derivatives qualifying and designated as hedging instruments recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income were as follows (in millions):

 


  

Three Months Ended
May 31,


  

Six months ended
May 31,



  

2014


  

2013


  

2014


  

2013


Net investment hedges

  

$

(1) 

  

  

$

  

  

$

  

  

$

(2) 

  

Foreign currency zero cost collars - cash flow hedges

  

$

(3) 

  

  

$

(6) 

  

  

$

(6) 

  

  

$

  

Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges

  

$

(10) 

  

  

$

  

  

$

(14) 

  

  

$

  

There are no credit risk related contingent features in our derivative agreements, except for bilateral credit provisions within our fuel derivative counterparty agreements. These provisions require interest-bearing, non-restricted cash to be posted or received as collateral to the extent the fuel derivative fair value payable to or receivable from an individual counterparty, respectively, exceeds $100 million. At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, no collateral was required to be posted to or received from our fuel derivative counterparties.

The amount of estimated cash flow hedges' unrealized gains and losses that are expected to be reclassified to earnings in the next twelve months is not significant. We have not provided additional disclosures of the impact that derivative instruments and hedging activities have on our consolidated financial statements as of May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013 and for the three and six months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013 where such impacts were not significant.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risks

Overall Strategy

We manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates through our normal operating and financing activities, including netting certain exposures to take advantage of any natural offsets and, when considered appropriate, through the use of derivative and nonderivative financial instruments. Our primary focus is to manage the economic foreign currency exchange risks faced by our operations, which are the ultimate foreign currency exchange risks that would be realized by us if we exchanged one currency for another, and not accounting risks. Accordingly, we do not currently hedge foreign currency exchange accounting risks with derivative financial instruments. The financial impacts of the hedging instruments we do employ generally offset the changes in the underlying exposures being hedged.

 

Operational and Investment Currency Risks

Our European and Australian cruise brands subject us to foreign currency translation risk related to the euro, sterling and Australian dollar because these brands generate significant revenues and incur significant expenses in euro, sterling or the Australian dollar. Accordingly, exchange rate fluctuations of the euro, sterling and Australian dollar against the U.S. dollar will affect our reported financial results since the reporting currency for our consolidated financial statements is the U.S. dollar. Any strengthening of the U.S. dollar against these foreign currencies has the financial statement effect of decreasing the U.S. dollar values reported for cruise revenues and expenses. Any weakening of the U.S. dollar has the opposite effect.

Most of our brands also have non-functional currency risk related to their international sales operations, which has become an increasingly larger part of most of their businesses over time, and primarily includes the euro, sterling and Australian, Canadian and U.S. dollars. In addition, all of our brands have non-functional currency expenses for a portion of their operating expenses. Accordingly, these brands' revenues and expenses in non-functional currencies create some degree of natural offset for recognized transactional currency gains and losses due to currency exchange movements.

We consider our investments in foreign operations to be denominated in relatively stable currencies and of a long-term nature. We partially mitigate our net investment currency exposures by denominating a portion of our foreign currency intercompany payables in our foreign operations' functional currencies, principally sterling. As of May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, we have designated $2.4 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively, of our foreign currency intercompany payables as nonderivative hedges of our net investments in foreign operations. Accordingly, we have included $195 million and $234 million of cumulative foreign currency transaction nonderivative gains in the cumulative translation adjustment component of AOCI at May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, respectively, which offsets a portion of the losses recorded in AOCI upon translating our foreign operations' net assets into U.S. dollars. During the three and six months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, we recognized foreign currency nonderivative transaction gains (losses) of $1 million ($18 million in 2013) and $(39) million ($107 million in 2013), respectively, in the cumulative translation adjustment component of AOCI.

Newbuild Currency Risks

Our shipbuilding contracts are typically denominated in euros. Our decisions regarding whether or not to hedge a non-functional currency ship commitment for our cruise brands are made on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the amount and duration of the exposure, market volatility, currency exchange rate correlation, economic trends, our overall expected net cash flows by currency and other offsetting risks. We use foreign currency derivative contracts and have used nonderivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk for some of our ship construction payments.

In July 2012, we entered into foreign currency zero cost collars that are designated as cash flow hedges for a portion of P&O Cruises (UK) Britannia's euro-denominated shipyard payments. These collars mature in February 2015 at a weighted-average ceiling rate of £0.83 to the euro, or $307 million, and a weighted-average floor rate of £0.77 to the euro, or $284 million. If the spot rate is between these two rates on the date of maturity, then we would not owe or receive any payments under these collars.

On June 23, 2014, we entered into foreign currency zero cost collars that are also designated as cash flow hedges for the remaining portion of Britannia's euro-denominated shipyard payments. These collars mature in February 2015 at a weighted-average ceiling rate of £0.81 to the euro, or $305 million, and a weighted-average floor rate of £0.79 to the euro, or $298 million. If the spot rate is between these two rates on the date of maturity, then we would not owe or receive any payments under these collars.

At June 24, 2014, substantially all of our remaining newbuild currency exchange rate risk relates to euro-denominated newbuild construction payments for the Seabourn newbuild, which represents a total commitment of $301 million.

The cost of shipbuilding orders that we may place in the future that is denominated in a different currency than our cruise brands' or the shipyards' functional currency is expected to be affected by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. These foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations may affect our desire to order new cruise ships.

Interest Rate Risks

We manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates through our investment and debt portfolio management strategies. These strategies include purchasing high quality short-term investments with floating interest rates, and evaluating our debt portfolio as to whether to make periodic adjustments to the mix of fixed and floating rate debt through the use of interest rate swaps and the issuance of new debt or the early retirement of existing debt. At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, 59% and 41% of our debt bore fixed and floating interest rates, respectively, including the effect of interest rate swaps.

 

Fuel Price Risks

Our exposure to market risk for changes in fuel prices substantially all relates to the consumption of fuel on our ships. We use our fuel derivatives program to mitigate a portion of our economic risk attributable to potential fuel price increases. We designed our fuel derivatives program to maximize operational flexibility by utilizing derivative markets with significant trading liquidity and our program currently consists of zero cost collars on Brent.

All of our derivatives are based on Brent prices whereas the actual fuel used on our ships is marine fuel. Changes in the Brent prices may not show a high degree of correlation with changes in our underlying marine fuel prices. We will not realize any economic gain or loss upon the monthly maturities of our zero cost collars unless the average monthly price of Brent is above the ceiling price or below the floor price. We believe that these derivatives will act as economic hedges, however hedge accounting is not applied. As part of our fuel derivatives program, we will continue to evaluate various derivative products and strategies.

At May 31, 2014, our outstanding fuel derivatives consisted of zero cost collars on Brent to cover a portion of our estimated fuel consumption as follows:

 

Maturities (a)

  

Transaction

Dates

  

Barrels
(in  thousands)



Weighted-
Average
Floor Prices



Weighted-
Average
Ceiling Prices


  

Percent of Estimated
Fuel  Consumption
Covered

Fiscal 2014 (Q3-Q4)

  


  












  



  

November 2011

  


1,056

  


$

85

  


$

114

  

  



  

February 2012

  


1,056

  


$

88

  


$

125

  

  



  

June 2012

  


1,188

  


$

71

  


$

116

  

  



  

May 2013

  


864

  


$

85

  


$

108

  

  



  


  

 

 










  



  


  


4,164

  









  

44%


  


  

 

 










  


Fiscal 2015

  


  












  



  

November 2011

  


2,160

  


$

80

  


$

114

  

  



  

February 2012

  


2,160

  


$

80

  


$

125

  

  



  

June 2012

  


1,236

  


$

74

  


$

110

  

  



  

April 2013

  


1,044

  


$

80

  


$

111

  

  



  

May 2013

  


1,884

  


$

80

  


$

110

  

  



  


  

 

 










  



  


  


8,484

  









  

45%


  


  

 

 










  


Fiscal 2016

  


  












  



  

June 2012

  


3,564

  


$

75

  


$

108

  

  



  

February 2013

  


2,160

  


$

80

  


$

120

  

  



  

April 2013

  


3,000

  


$

75

  


$

115

  

  



  


  

 

 










  



  


  


8,724

  









  

45%


  


  

 

 










  


Fiscal 2017

  


  












  



  

February 2013

  


3,276

  


$

80

  


$

115

  

  



  

April 2013

  


2,028

  


$

75

  


$

110

  

  



  

January 2014

  


1,800

  


$

75

  


$

114

  

  



  


  

 

 










  



  


  


7,104

  









  

37%


  


  

 

 










  


Fiscal 2018

  


  












  



  

January 2014

  


2,700

  


$

75

  


$

110

  

  

14%


  


  

 

 










  


 

(a)

Fuel derivatives mature evenly over each month within the above fiscal periods.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

As part of our ongoing control procedures, we monitor concentrations of credit risk associated with financial and other institutions with which we conduct significant business. Our maximum exposure under foreign currency and fuel derivative contracts and interest rate swap agreements that are in-the-money, which were not material at May 31, 2014, is the replacement cost, net of any collateral received or contractually allowed offset, in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the contracts, all of which are currently our lending banks. We seek to minimize credit risk exposure, including counterparty nonperformance primarily associated with our cash equivalents, investments, committed financing facilities, contingent obligations, derivative instruments, insurance contracts and new ship progress payment guarantees, by normally conducting business with large, well-established financial institutions, insurance companies and export credit agencies, and by diversifying our counterparties. In addition, we have guidelines regarding credit ratings and investment maturities that we follow to help safeguard liquidity and minimize risk. We normally do require collateral and/or guarantees to support notes receivable on significant asset sales, long-term ship charters and new ship progress payments to shipyards. We currently believe the risk of nonperformance by any of our significant counterparties is remote.

We also monitor the creditworthiness of travel agencies and tour operators in Europe and credit card providers to which we extend credit in the normal course of our business. Our credit exposure includes contingent obligations related to cash payments received directly by travel agents and tour operators for cash collected by them on cruise sales in most of Europe where we are obligated to extend credit in a like amount to these guests even if we do not receive payment from the travel agents and tour operators. Concentrations of credit risk associated with these receivables and contingent obligations are not considered to be material, primarily due to the large number of unrelated accounts within our customer base, the amount of these contingent obligations and their short maturities. We have experienced only minimal credit losses on our trade receivables and related contingent obligations. We do not normally require collateral or other security to support normal credit sales.

NOTE 5 - Segment Information

We have three reportable cruise segments that are comprised of our (1) North America cruise brands, (2) EAA cruise brands and (3) Cruise Support. In addition, we have a Tour and Other segment. Our segments are reported on the same basis as the internally reported information that is provided to our chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), who is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc. Decisions to allocate resources and assess performance for Carnival Corporation & plc are made by the CODM upon review of the segment results across all of our cruise brands and other segments.

Our North America cruise segment includes Carnival Cruise Lines, Holland America Line, Princess and Seabourn. Our EAA cruise segment includes AIDA, Costa, Cunard, Ibero, P&O Cruises (Australia) and P&O Cruises (UK). These individual cruise brand operating segments have been aggregated into two reportable segments based on the similarity of their economic and other characteristics, including types of customers, regulatory environment, maintenance requirements, supporting systems and processes and products and services they provide. Our Cruise Support segment represents certain of our port and related facilities and other corporate-wide services that are provided for the benefit of our cruise brands. Our Tour and Other segment represents the hotel and transportation operations of Holland America Princess Alaska Tours. Our Tour and Other segment also included two ships that we chartered to an unaffiliated entity. In April 2013, we sold one of these two ships and recognized a $15 million gain as a reduction of Tour and Other operating expenses for the three months ended May 31, 2013. Accordingly, subsequent to this 2013 sale our Tour and Other segment includes only one ship.

 

Selected information for our segments was as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

  

Three Months Ended May 31,



  

Revenues



Operating
expenses



Selling
and
administrative


  

Depreciation
and
amortization


  

Operating
income

(loss)


2014

  












  




  




North America Cruise Brands (a)

  

$

2,166

  


$

1,574

  


$

280

  

  

$

239

  

  

$

73

  

EAA Cruise Brands

  


1,438

  



973

  



178

  

  


157

  

  


130

  

Cruise Support

  


12

  



(1



44

  

  


5

  

  


(36

Tour and Other (a)

  


30

  



32

  



2

  

  


8

  

  


(12

Intersegment elimination (a)

  


(13



(13



-

  

  


-

  

  


-

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 



  

$

3,633

  


$

2,565

  


$

504

  

  

$

409

  

  

$

155

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


2013

  












  




  




North America Cruise Brands (a)

  

$

2,113

  


$

1,487

  


$

254

  

  

$

228

  

  

$

144

  

EAA Cruise Brands

  


1,327

  



962

  



167

  

  


147

  

  


51

  

Cruise Support

  


23

  



33

  



26

  

  


6

  

  


(42

Tour and Other (a)

  


27

  



16

  



2

  

  


10

  

  


(1

Intersegment elimination (a)

  


(11



(11



-

  

  


-

  

  


-

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 



  

$

3,479

  


$

2,487

  


$

449

  

  

$

391

  

  

$

152

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 





  

Six Months Ended May 31,



  

Revenues



Operating
expenses



Selling
and
administrative


  

Depreciation
and
amortization


  

Operating
income

(loss)


2014

  












  




  




North America Cruise Brands (a)

  

$

4,286

  


$

3,107

  


$

577

  

  

$

474

  

  

$

128

  

EAA Cruise Brands

  


2,870

  



2,012

  



365

  

  


309

  

  


184

  

Cruise Support

  


37

  



-

  



79

  

  


14

  

  


(56

Tour and Other (a)

  


38

  



46

  



4

  

  


17

  

  


(29

Intersegment elimination (a)

  


(13



(13



-

  

  


-

  

  


-

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 



  

$

7,218

  


$

5,152

  


$

1,025

  

  

$

814

  

  

$

227

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


2013

  












  




  




North America Cruise Brands (a)

  

$

4,237

  


$

3,018

  


$

514

  

  

$

456

  

  

$

249

  

EAA Cruise Brands

  


2,760

  



2,014

  



331

  

  


293

  

  


122

  

Cruise Support

  


50

  



36

  



59

  

  


12

  

  


(57

Tour and Other (a)

  


36

  



30

  



4

  

  


19

  

  


(17

Intersegment elimination (a)

  


(11



(11



-

  

  


-

  

  


-

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 



  

$

7,072

  


$

5,087

  


$

908

  

  

$

780

  

  

$

297

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


 

(a)

A portion of the North America cruise brands' segment revenues includes revenues for the tour portion of a cruise when a land tour package is sold along with a cruise by Holland America Line and Princess. These intersegment tour revenues, which are included in our Tour and Other segment, are eliminated directly against the North America cruise brands' segment revenues and operating expenses in the line "Intersegment elimination."

 

NOTE 6 - Earnings Per Share

Our basic and diluted earnings per share were computed as follows (in millions, except per share data):

 


  

Three Months Ended
May 31,


  

Six Months Ended
May 31,



  

2014


  

2013


  

2014


  

2013







Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share

  

$

106

  

  

$

41

  

  

$

91

  

  

$

78

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


Weighted-average common and ordinary shares outstanding

  


776

  

  


775

  

  


776

  

  


775

  

Dilutive effect of equity plans

  


2

  

  


2

  

  


2

  

  


2

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

  


778

  

  


777

  

  


778

  

  


777

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


Basic and diluted earnings per share

  

$

0.14

  

  

$

0.05

  

  

$

0.12

  

  

$

0.10

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


Anti-dilutive equity awards excluded from diluted earnings per share computations

  


3

  

  


6

  

  


3

  

  


5

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


 

 

SCHEDULE B

 


Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results

Some of the statements, estimates or projections contained in this joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are "forward-looking statements" that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions with respect to us, including some statements concerning future results, outlooks, plans, goals and other events which have not yet occurred. These statements are intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical facts are statements that could be deemed forward-looking. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about our business and the industry in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. We have tried, whenever possible, to identify these statements by using words like "will," "may," "could," "should," "would," "believe," "depends," "expect," "goal," "anticipate," "forecast," "project," "future," "intend," "plan," "estimate," "target," "indicate" and similar expressions of future intent or the negative of such terms.

Forward-looking statements include those statements that may impact, among other things, the forecasting of our non-GAAP earnings per share; net revenue yields; booking levels; pricing; occupancy; operating, financing and tax costs, including fuel expenses; net cruise costs per available lower berth day; estimates of ship depreciable lives and residual values; liquidity; goodwill and trademark fair values and outlook. Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, there are many factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied in this joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 


general economic and business conditions;


increases in fuel prices;


incidents, the spread of contagious diseases and threats thereof, adverse weather conditions or other natural disasters and other incidents affecting the health, safety, security and satisfaction of guests and crew;


the international political climate, armed conflicts, terrorist and pirate attacks, vessel seizures, and threats thereof, and other world events affecting the safety and security of travel;


negative publicity concerning the cruise industry in general or us in particular, including any adverse environmental impacts of cruising;


litigation, enforcement actions, fines or penalties;


economic, market and political factors that are beyond our control, which could increase our operating, financing and other costs;


changes in and compliance with laws and regulations relating to the protection of persons with disabilities, employment, environment, health, safety, security, tax and other regulations under which we operate;


our inability to implement our shipbuilding programs and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments on terms that are favorable or consistent with our expectations;


increases to our repairs and maintenance expenses and refurbishment costs as our fleet ages;


lack of continuing availability of attractive, convenient and safe port destinations on terms that are favorable or consistent with our expectations;


continuing financial viability of our travel agent distribution system, air service providers and other key vendors in our supply chain and reductions in the availability of, and increases in the prices for, the services and products provided by these vendors;


disruptions and other damages to our information technology and other networks and operations, and breaches in data security;


failure to keep pace with developments in technology;


competition from and overcapacity in the cruise ship and land-based vacation industry;


loss of key personnel or our ability to recruit or retain qualified personnel;


union disputes and other employee relation issues;


disruptions in the global financial markets or other events may negatively affect the ability of our counterparties and others to perform their obligations to us;


the continued strength of our cruise brands and our ability to implement our brand strategies;


our international operations are subject to additional risks not generally applicable to our U.S. operations;


geographic regions in which we try to expand our business may be slow to develop and ultimately not develop how we expect;


our decisions to self-insure against various risks or our inability to obtain insurance for certain risks at reasonable rates;


fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;


whether our future operating cash flow will be sufficient to fund future obligations and whether we will be able to obtain financing, if necessary, in sufficient amounts and on terms that are favorable or consistent with our expectations;


risks associated with the dual listed company arrangement and


uncertainties of a foreign legal system as Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are not U.S. corporations.

Forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual results. Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law or any relevant stock exchange rules, we expressly disclaim any obligation to disseminate, after the date of this joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, any updates or revisions to any such forward-looking statements to reflect any change in expectations or events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based.

 

Outlook

On June 24, 2014, we said that we expected our non-GAAP diluted earnings per share for the 2014 third quarter and full year to be in the ranges of $1.38 to $1.44 and $1.60 to $1.75, respectively (see "Key Performance Non-GAAP Financial Indicators"). Our 2014 third quarter and full year guidance was based on fuel prices of $673 per metric ton and $665 per metric ton, respectively. In addition, our guidance was based on 2014 third quarter and full year currency rates of $1.36 and $1.37 to the euro, $1.70 and $1.68 to sterling, and $0.94 and $0.92 to the Australian dollar, respectively. The fuel and currency assumptions used in our guidance change daily and, accordingly, our forecasts change daily based on the changes in these assumptions.

We believe it is more meaningful to evaluate our earnings performance by excluding, among other things, the impact of unrealized gains and losses on fuel derivatives from non-GAAP diluted earnings per share. Therefore, we do not include any future estimates of unrealized gains and losses on fuel derivatives in our non-GAAP earnings per share guidance. However, we do forecast realized gains and losses on fuel derivatives by applying current Brent prices to the derivatives that settle in the forecast period.

The above forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions with respect to us. There are many factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed above including, but not limited to, general economic and business conditions, increases in fuel prices, incidents, spread of contagious diseases, adverse weather conditions, geo-political events, negative publicity and other factors that could adversely impact our revenues, costs and expenses. You should read the above forward-looking statements together with the discussion of these and other risks under "Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results."

Critical Accounting Estimates

For a discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" that is included in the 2013 Form 10-K.

Due to the expected absorption of the Ibero operations into Costa in late 2014, Ibero'sGrand Celebration will be transferred to Costa and renamed Costa Celebration. Ibero's other ship, Grand Holiday, is currently operating and being marketed for sale. At May 31, 2014, Grand Holiday's estimated undiscounted future cash flows exceeded its net carrying value and, therefore, no ship impairment charge was required. However, if Grand Holiday is sold for less than its carrying value a ship impairment charge will be incurred.

For a further discussion of our May 31, 2014 ship impairment reviews, see "Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Seasonality

Our revenues from the sale of passenger tickets are seasonal. Historically, demand for cruises has been greatest during our third quarter, which includes the Northern Hemisphere summer months. This higher demand during the third quarter results in higher ticket prices and occupancy levels and, accordingly, the largest share of our operating income is earned during this period. The seasonality of our results also increases due to ships being taken out of service for maintenance, which we schedule during non-peak demand periods. In addition, substantially all of Holland America Princess Alaska Tours' revenue and net income is generated from May through September in conjunction with the Alaska cruise season.

Statistical Information

 


  

Three Months Ended
May 31,



Six Months Ended
May 31,



  

2014



2013



2014



2013


Available lower berth days ("ALBDs") (in thousands) (a) (b)

  


18,872

  



17,993

  



37,158

  



35,972

  

Occupancy percentage (c)

  


102.2



103.3



102.6



103.7

Passengers carried (in thousands)

  


2,551

  



2,364

  



4,960

  



4,669

  

Fuel consumption in metric tons (in thousands)

  


802

  



814

  



1,603

  



1,640

  

Fuel consumption in metric tons per ALBD

  


0.043

  



0.045

  



0.043

  



0.046

  

Fuel cost per metric ton consumed

  

$

657

  


$

683

  


$

655

  


$

680

  

Currencies

  
















U.S. dollar to €1

  

$

1.38

  


$

1.30

  


$

1.37

  


$

1.31

  

U.S. dollar to £1

  

$

1.67

  


$

1.52

  


$

1.66

  


$

1.55

  

U.S. dollar to Australian dollar

  

$

0.92

  


$

1.02

  


$

0.91

  


$

1.03

  

 

(a)

ALBD is a standard measure of passenger capacity for the period, which we use to perform rate and capacity variance analyses to determine the main non-capacity driven factors that cause our cruise revenues and expenses to vary. ALBDs assume that each cabin we offer for sale accommodates two passengers and is computed by multiplying passenger capacity by revenue-producing ship operating days in the period.

 (b)

For the three months ended May 31, 2014 compared to the three months ended May 31, 2013, we had a 4.9% capacity increase in ALBDs comprised of an 8.1% capacity increase in our North America brands, while our EAA brands' capacity was flat.

Our North America brands' capacity increase was caused by:

 



the full quarter impact from one Princess 3,560-passenger capacity ship delivered in 2013 and



less dry-dock days in 2014 compared to 2013.

For the six months ended May 31, 2014 compared to the six months ended May 31, 2013, we had a 3.3% capacity increase in ALBDs comprised of a 5.5% capacity increase in our North America brands, partially offset by a nominal capacity decrease in our EAA brands.

Our North America brands' capacity increase was caused by:

 



the full period impact from one Princess 3,560-passenger capacity ship delivered in 2013 and



less dry-dock days in 2014 compared to 2013.

 

(c)

In accordance with cruise industry practice, occupancy is calculated using a denominator of ALBDs, which assumes two passengers per cabin even though some cabins can accommodate three or more passengers. Percentages in excess of 100% indicate that on average more than two passengers occupied some cabins.

Three Months Ended May 31, 2014 ("2014") Compared to Three Months Ended May 31, 2013 ("2013")

Revenues

Consolidated

Cruise passenger ticket revenues made up 74% of our 2014 total revenues. Cruise passenger ticket revenues increased by $85 million, or 3.3%, to $2.7 billion in 2014 from $2.6 billion in 2013.

This increase was caused by:

 



$128 million - 4.9% capacity increase in ALBDs and



$69 million - translation impact from a weaker U.S. dollar against the euro and sterling, net of a stronger U.S. dollar against the Australian dollar ("net currency impact").

These increases were partially offset by:

 



$84 million - decrease in cruise ticket pricing and



$28 million - 1.1 percentage point decrease in occupancy.

The remaining 26% of 2014 total revenues were substantially all comprised of onboard and other cruise revenues, which increased by $66 million, or 7.9%, to $905 million in 2014 from $839 million in 2013.

This increase was substantially due to:

 



$41 million - 4.9% capacity increase in ALBDs;



$13 million - net currency impact and



$10 million - higher onboard spending by our guests.

These increases were partially offset by:

 



$9 million - 1.1 percentage point decrease in occupancy.

Onboard and other revenues included concession revenues of $258 million in 2014 and $257 million in 2013.

North America Brands

Cruise passenger ticket revenues made up 71% of our 2014 total revenues. Cruise passenger ticket revenues decreased slightly by $17 million, and remained at $1.5 billion in both 2014 and 2013. The majority of this decrease was due to a decrease in cruise ticket pricing, which accounted for $90 million, and a 3.1 percentage point decrease in occupancy, which accounted for $45 million, partially offset by our 8.1% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $126 million. Our cruise ticket pricing decrease was driven by the promotional pricing environment for the Caribbean resulting from the large increase in industry capacity.

 

The remaining 29% of 2014 total revenues were comprised of onboard and other cruise revenues, which increased by $68 million, or 12%, to $621 million in 2014 from $553 million in 2013.

This increase was caused by:

 



$45 million - 8.1% capacity increase in ALBD;



$15 million - higher onboard spending by our guests and



$11 million - higher other third-party revenues.

These increases were partially offset by:

 



$16 million - 3.1 percentage point decrease in occupancy.

Onboard and other revenues included concession revenues of $171 million in 2014 and $167 million in 2013.

EAA Brands

Cruise passenger ticket revenues made up 81% of our 2014 total revenues. Cruise passenger ticket revenues increased by $103 million, or 9.6%, to $1.2 billion in 2014 from $1.1 billion in 2013. This increase was substantially due to an increase in net currency impact, which accounted for $69 million, a 1.8 percentage point increase in occupancy, which accounted for $19 million, and an increase in air transportation revenues from guests who purchased their tickets from us, which accounted for $13 million.

The remaining 19% of 2014 total revenues were comprised of onboard and other cruise revenues, which increased by $8 million, or 3.2%, to $269 million in 2014 from $261 million in 2013. This increase was caused by an increase in net currency impact, which accounted for $13 million. Onboard and other revenues included concession revenues of $88 million in 2014 and $89 million in 2013.

Costs and Expenses

Consolidated

Operating costs and expenses increased by $78 million, or 3.1%, to $2.6 billion in 2014 from $2.5 billion in 2013.

This increase was caused by:

 



$121 million - 4.9% capacity increase in ALBDs;



$45 million - net currency impact;



$24 million - higher dry-dock and other ship repair and maintenance expenses;



$22 million - impairment charge related to Grand Celebration and



$15 million - nonrecurrence in 2014 of a gain in our Tour and Other segment from the 2013 sale of a former Holland America Line ship, which was on charter to an unaffiliated entity.

These increases were partially offset by:

 



$37 million - gain from the sale of Costa Voyager;



$36 million - nonrecurrence in 2014 of additional costs and expenses related to the 2013 voyage disruptions;



$35 million - lower fuel consumption per ALBD;



$21 million - decreases in commissions, transportation and other related expenses driven by lower cruise ticket pricing and



$20 million - lower fuel prices.

Selling and administrative expenses increased by $55 million, or 12%, to $504 million in 2014 from $449 million in 2013. The increase was principally due to our 4.9% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $22 million, an increase in net currency impact, which accounted for $10 million, and higher advertising spend, which accounted for $9 million.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $18 million, or 4.6%, to $409 million in 2014 from $391 million in 2013.

Our total costs and expenses as a percentage of revenues of 95.7% in 2014 were essentially flat compared to 2013.

North America Brands

Operating costs and expenses increased by $85 million, or 5.8%, to $1.6 billion in 2014 from $1.5 billion in 2013.

This increase was caused by:

 



$120 million - 8.1% capacity increase in ALBDs;



$39 million - nonrecurrence in 2014 of an intersegment transaction, which was fully offset in our Cruise Support segment;



$26 million - higher dry-dock and other ship repair and maintenance expenses and

  


$17 million - various other operating expenses, net.

These increases were partially offset by:

 



$36 million - nonrecurrence in 2014 of additional costs and expenses related to the 2013 voyage disruptions;



$31 million - decreases in commissions, transportation and other related expenses caused by lower cruise ticket pricing and a decrease in air transportation costs related to guests who purchased their tickets from us;



$18 million - lower fuel consumption per ALBD;



$17 million - lower fuel prices and



$15 million - 3.1 percentage point decrease in occupancy.

Selling and administrative expenses increased by $26 million, or 10%, to $280 million in 2014 from $254 million in 2013. The increase was caused by our 8.1% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $21 million, and higher advertising spend, which accounted for $16 million.

Our total costs and expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 96.6% in 2014 from 93.1% in 2013.

EAA Brands

Operating costs and expenses increased slightly by $11 million and remained at $1.0 billion in both 2014 and 2013.

This increase was caused by:

 



$45 million - net currency impact;



$22 million - impairment charge related to Grand Celebration and



$11 million - increases in air transportation costs related to guests who purchased their tickets from us.

These increases were partially offset by:

 



$37 million - gain from the sale of Costa Voyager;



$18 million - lower fuel consumption per ALBD and



$12 million - various other operating expenses, net.

Our total costs and expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 91.0% in 2014 from 96.2% in 2013.

Operating Income

Our consolidated operating income increased by $3 million, or 2.0%, to $155 million in 2014 from $152 million in 2013. Our North America brands' operating income decreased by $71 million, or 49%, to $73 million in 2014 from $144 million in 2013, and our EAA brands' operating income increased by $79 million, or 155%, to $130 million in 2014 from $51 million in 2013. These changes were primarily due to the reasons discussed above.

Nonoperating Income

Net gains on fuel derivatives were $11 million in 2014 compared to net losses of $31 million in 2013.

Key Performance Non-GAAP Financial Indicators

We use net cruise revenues per ALBD ("net revenue yields"), net cruise costs per ALBD and net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD as significant non-GAAP financial measures of our cruise segments' financial performance. These measures enable us to separate the impact of predictable capacity changes from the more unpredictable rate changes that affect our business and gains and losses on ship sales and ship impairments, net that are not part of our core operating business. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to investors and expanded insight to measure our revenue and cost performance as a supplement to our U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") consolidated financial statements.

Net revenue yields are commonly used in the cruise industry to measure a company's cruise segment revenue performance and for revenue management purposes. We use "net cruise revenues" rather than "gross cruise revenues" to calculate net revenue yields. We believe that net cruise revenues is a more meaningful measure in determining revenue yield than gross cruise revenues because it reflects the cruise revenues earned net of our most significant variable costs, which are travel agent commissions, cost of air and other transportation, certain other costs that are directly associated with onboard and other revenues and credit card fees. Substantially all of our remaining cruise costs are largely fixed, except for the impact of changing prices and food expenses, once our ship capacity levels have been determined.

 

Net passenger ticket revenues reflect gross passenger ticket revenues, net of commissions, transportation and other costs. Net onboard and other revenues reflect gross onboard and other revenues, net of onboard and other cruise costs. Net passenger ticket revenue yields and net onboard and other revenue yields are computed by dividing net passenger ticket revenues and net onboard and other revenues by ALBDs.

Net cruise costs per ALBD and net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD are the most significant measures we use to monitor our ability to control our cruise segments' costs rather than gross cruise costs per ALBD. We exclude the same variable costs that are included in the calculation of net cruise revenues to calculate net cruise costs with and without fuel to avoid duplicating these variable costs in our non-GAAP financial measures. In addition, we exclude gains and losses on ship sales and ship impairments, net from our calculation of net cruise costs with and without fuel as they are not considered part of our core operating business and, therefore, are not an indication of our future earnings performance. As such, we also believe it is more meaningful for gains and losses on ship sales and ship impairments, net to be excluded from our net income and earnings per share and, accordingly, we present non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per share excluding these items. Accordingly, we changed our previously reported net cruise costs per ALBD and net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD for the six months ended May 31, 2013 from $127.76 to $127.71 and from $96.77 to $96.72, respectively. Additionally, we also changed our previously reported non-GAAP net income for the three and six months ended May 31, 2013 from $72 million to $57 million and from $137 million to $124 million, respectively. Furthermore, we changed our previously reported non-GAAP earnings per share for the three and six months ended May 31, 2013 from $0.09 to $0.07 and from $0.18 to $0.16, respectively. These changes were made to exclude gains and losses on ship sales, net to be consistent with our treatment of these types of charges.

In addition, because our EAA cruise brands utilize the euro, sterling and Australian dollar to measure their results and financial condition, the translation of those operations to our U.S. dollar reporting currency results in decreases in reported U.S. dollar revenues and expenses if the U.S. dollar strengthens against these foreign currencies and increases in reported U.S. dollar revenues and expenses if the U.S. dollar weakens against these foreign currencies. Accordingly, we also monitor and report these non-GAAP financial measures assuming the 2014 periods currency exchange rates have remained constant with the 2013 periods rates, or on a "constant dollar basis," in order to remove the impact of changes in exchange rates on the translation of our EAA brands. We believe that this is a useful measure since it facilitates a comparative view of the changes in our business in a fluctuating currency exchange rate environment.

Under U.S. GAAP, the realized and unrealized gains and losses on fuel derivatives not qualifying as fuel hedges are recognized currently in earnings. We believe that unrealized gains and losses on fuel derivatives are not an indication of our earnings performance since they relate to future periods and may not ultimately be realized in our future earnings. Therefore, we believe it is more meaningful for the unrealized gains and losses on fuel derivatives to be excluded from our net income and earnings per share and, accordingly, we present non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per share excluding these unrealized gains and losses.

We have not included in our earnings guidance the impact of unrealized gains and losses on fuel derivatives because these unrealized amounts involve a significant amount of uncertainty, and we do not believe they are an indication of our future earnings performance. Accordingly, our earnings guidance is presented on a non-GAAP basis only. As a result, we did not present a reconciliation between forecasted non-GAAP diluted earnings per share guidance and forecasted U.S. GAAP diluted earnings per share guidance, since we do not believe that the reconciliation information would be meaningful.

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The presentation of our non-GAAP financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation from, as substitute for, or superior to the financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. There are no specific rules for determining our non-GAAP current and constant dollar financial measures and, accordingly, they are susceptible to varying calculations, and it is possible that they may not be exactly comparable to the like-kind information presented by other companies, which is a potential risk associated with using these measures to compare us to other companies.

 

Consolidated gross and net revenue yields were computed by dividing the gross and net cruise revenues, without rounding, by ALBDs as follows (dollars in millions, except yields):

 


  

Three Months Ended May 31,



  

2014



2014
Constant
Dollar



2013


Passenger ticket revenues

  

$

2,698

  


$

2,630

  


$

2,613

  

Onboard and other revenues

  


905

  



891

  



839

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Gross cruise revenues

  


3,603

  



3,521

  



3,452

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Less cruise costs

  












Commissions, transportation and other

  


(520



(505



(506

Onboard and other

  


(115



(112



(115


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



  


(635



(617



(621


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Net passenger ticket revenues

  


2,178

  



2,125

  



2,107

  

Net onboard and other revenues

  


790

  



779

  



724

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Net cruise revenues

  

$

2,968

  


$

2,904

  


$

2,831

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


ALBDs

  


18,872,035

  



18,872,035

  



17,993,002

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Gross revenue yields

  

$

190.92

  


$

186.57

  


$

191.84

  

% decrease vs. 2013

  


(0.5

)% 



(2.7

)% 





Net revenue yields

  

$

157.27

  


$

153.87

  


$

157.33

  

% decrease vs. 2013

  


0.0



(2.2

)% 





Net passenger ticket revenue yields

  

$

115.40

  


$

112.59

  


$

117.09

  

% decrease vs. 2013

  


(1.4

)% 



(3.8

)% 





Net onboard and other revenue yields

  

$

41.87

  


$

41.28

  


$

40.24

  

% increase vs. 2013

  


4.1



2.6





Consolidated gross and net cruise costs and net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD were computed by dividing the gross and net cruise costs and net cruise costs excluding fuel, without rounding, by ALBDs as follows (dollars in millions, except costs per ALBD):

 


  

Three Months Ended May 31,



  

2014



2014
Constant
Dollar



2013


Cruise operating expenses

  

$

2,533

  


$

2,488

  


$

2,471

  

Cruise selling and administrative expenses

  


502

  



492

  



447

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Gross cruise costs

  


3,035

  



2,980

  



2,918

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Less cruise costs included above

  












Commissions, transportation and other

  


(520



(505



(506

Onboard and other

  


(115



(112



(115

Gain on ship sale and ship impairment, net

  


15

  



14

  



-

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Net cruise costs

  


2,415

  



2,377

  



2,297

  

Less fuel

  


(527



(527



(555


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Net cruise costs excluding fuel

  

$

1,888

  


$

1,850

  


$

1,742

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


ALBDs

  


18,872,035

  



18,872,035

  



17,993,002

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Gross cruise costs per ALBD

  

$

160.80

  


$

157.90

  


$

162.19

  

% decrease vs. 2013

  


(0.9

)% 



(2.6

)% 





Net cruise costs per ALBD

  

$

127.95

  


$

125.94

  


$

127.68

  

% increase (decrease) vs. 2013

  


0.2



(1.4

)% 





Net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD

  

$

100.00

  


$

97.99

  


$

96.81

  

% increase vs. 2013

  


3.3



1.2





 

Non-GAAP fully diluted earnings per share was computed as follows (in millions, except per share data):

 


  

Three Months Ended
May  31,





  

2014



2013




Net income - diluted

  










U.S. GAAP net income

  

$

106

  


$

41


  


(Gains) on ship sales and ship impairment, net

  


(15

)

 (a) 


(15


)

(b)

Unrealized (gains) losses on fuel derivatives, net

  


(11



31


  



  

 

 



 

 




Non-GAAP net income

  

$

80

  


$

57


  



  

 

 



 

 









Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted

  


778

  



777


  



  

 

 



 

 





  










Earnings per share - diluted

  










U.S. GAAP earnings per share

  

$

0.14

  


$

0.05


  


(Gains) on ship sales and ship impairment, net

  


(0.02



(0.02



Unrealized (gains) losses on fuel derivatives, net

  


(0.02



0.04


  



  

 

 



 

 




Non-GAAP earnings per share

  

$

0.10

  


$

0.07


  



  

 

 



 

 





  










 

(a)

Represents a $37 million gain from the sale of Costa Voyager, partially offset by an impairment charge of $22 million related to Grand Celebration.

(b)

Represents the gain recognized in our Tour and Other segment from the sale of a former Holland America Line ship, which was on charter to an unaffiliated entity.

Net cruise revenues increased by $137 million, or 4.8%, to $3.0 billion in 2014 from $2.8 billion in 2013. Our 4.9% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $138 million, and the increase due to the net currency impact, which accounted for $64 million, were partially offset by a 2.2% decrease in constant dollar net revenue yields, which accounted for $65 million. The 2.2% decrease in net revenue yields on a constant dollar basis was caused by a 3.8% decrease in net passenger ticket revenue yields, partially offset by a 2.6% increase in net onboard and other revenue yields. The 3.8% decrease in net passenger ticket revenue yields was caused by a 7.6% decrease from our North America brands, partially offset by a 2.1% increase from our EAA brands. The decrease in our North America brands' net passenger ticket revenue yields was driven by the promotional pricing environment for the Caribbean resulting from the large increase in industry capacity, and the increase in our EAA brands' net passenger ticket revenue yields was driven by better-than-expected improvements from our Continental European brands. Gross cruise revenues increased by $151 million, or 4.4%, to $3.6 billion in 2014 from $3.5 billion in 2013 for largely the same reasons as discussed above.

Net cruise costs excluding fuel increased by $146 million, or 8.4%, to $1.9 billion in 2014 from $1.7 billion in 2013. The increase was caused by our 4.9% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $85 million, the net currency impact, which accounted for $38 million and a 1.2% increase in constant dollar net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD, which accounted for $22 million.

The 1.2% increase in constant dollar net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD was caused by:

 



$24 million - higher dry-dock and other ship repair and maintenance expenses;



$9 million - higher advertising spend and



$25 million - various other operating expenses, net.

These increases were partially offset by:

 



$36 million - nonrecurrence in 2014 of the additional costs and expenses related to the 2013 voyage disruptions.

Fuel costs decreased by $28 million, or 5.0%, to $527 million in 2014 from $555 million in 2013. This was caused by lower fuel consumption per ALBD, which accounted for $35 million, and lower fuel prices, which accounted for $20 million, partially offset by our 4.9% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $27 million.

Gross cruise costs increased by $117 million, or 4.0%, to $3.0 billion in 2014 from $2.9 billion in 2013 for principally the same reasons as discussed above.

 

Six Months Ended May 31, 2014 ("2014") Compared to Six Months Ended May 31, 2013 ("2013")

Revenues

Consolidated

Cruise passenger ticket revenues made up 75% of our 2014 total revenues. Cruise passenger ticket revenues increased by $72 million, or 1.3%, and remained at $5.4 billion in both 2014 and 2013.

This increase was caused by:

 



$177 million - 3.3% capacity increase in ALBDs;



$92 million - net currency impact and



$25 million - increase in air transportation revenues from guests who purchased their tickets from us.

These increases were partially offset by:

 



$156 million - decrease in cruise ticket pricing and



$58 million - 1.1 percentage point decrease in occupancy.

The remaining 25% of 2014 total revenues were substantially all comprised of onboard and other cruise revenues, which increased by $72 million, or 4.3%, to $1.8 billion in 2014 from $1.7 billion in 2013. This increase was primarily due to our 3.3% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $55 million, and the net currency impact, which accounted for $15 million, partially offset by a 1.1 percentage point decrease in occupancy, which accounted for $18 million. Onboard and other revenues included concession revenues of $499 million in 2014 and $506 million in 2013.

North America Brands

Cruise passenger ticket revenues made up 72% of our 2014 total revenues. Cruise passenger ticket revenues decreased slightly by $28 million and remained at $3.1 billion in both 2014 and 2013. This decrease was driven by a decrease in cruise ticket pricing, which accounted for $116 million, and a 2.4 percentage point decrease in occupancy, which accounted for $72 million, partially offset by our 5.5% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $171 million. Our cruise ticket pricing decrease was driven by the promotional pricing environment for the Caribbean resulting from the large increase in industry capacity.

The remaining 28% of 2014 total revenues were comprised of onboard and other cruise revenues, which increased by $75 million, or 6.7%, to $1.2 billion in 2014 from $1.1 billion in 2013. This increase was primarily due to our 5.5% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $61 million, and higher other third-party revenues, which accounted for $19 million, partially offset by a 2.4 percentage point decrease in occupancy, which accounted for $26 million. Onboard and other revenues included concession revenues of $329 million in 2014 and $331 million in 2013.

EAA Brands

Cruise passenger ticket revenues made up 82% of our 2014 total revenues. Cruise passenger ticket revenues increased by $102 million, or 4.5%, to $2.3 billion in 2014 from $2.2 billion in 2013.

This increase was caused by:

 



$92 million - net currency impact;



$32 million - increase in air transportation revenues from guests who purchased their tickets from us and



$19 million - slight percentage point increase in occupancy.

These increases were partially offset by:

 



$40 million - decrease in cruise ticket pricing.

The remaining 18% of 2014 total revenues were comprised of onboard and other cruise revenues, which increased by $9 million, or 1.7%, to $525 million in 2014 from $516 million in 2013. This increase was caused by an increase in net currency impact, which accounted for $15 million. Onboard and other revenues included concession revenues of $170 million in 2014 and $175 million in 2013.

Costs and Expenses

Consolidated

Operating costs and expenses increased by $65 million, or 1.3%, to $5.2 billion in 2014 from $5.1 billion in 2013.

This increase was caused by:

 



$167 million - 3.3% capacity increase in ALBDs;



$62 million - net currency impact;



$32 million - higher dry-dock and other ship repair and maintenance expenses;



$22 million - impairment charge related to Grand Celebration and



$15 million - nonrecurrence in 2014 of a gain in our Tour and Other segment from the 2013 sale of a former Holland America Line ship, which was on charter to an unaffiliated entity.

These increases were partially offset by:

 



$62 million - lower fuel consumption per ALBD;



$46 million - nonrecurrence in 2014 of additional costs and expenses related to the 2013 voyage disruptions;



$39 million - lower fuel prices;



$37 million - gain from the sale of Costa Voyager;



$32 million - decreases in commissions, transportation and other related expenses driven by lower cruise ticket pricing, partially offset by increases in air transportation costs related to guests who purchased their tickets from us and



$20 million - 1.1 percentage point decrease in occupancy.

Selling and administrative expenses increased by $117 million, or 13%, to $1.0 billion in 2014 from $908 million in 2013. The increase was principally due to higher advertising spend, which accounted for $49 million, our 3.3% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $30 million, and the net currency impact, which accounted for $13 million.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $34 million, or 4.4%, to $814 million in 2014 from $780 million in 2013.

Our total costs and expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 96.9% in 2014 from 95.8% in 2013.

North America Brands

Operating costs and expenses increased by $87 million, or 2.9%, to $3.1 billion in 2014 from $3.0 billion in 2013.

This increase was caused by:

 



$165 million - 5.5% capacity increase in ALBDs;



$39 million - nonrecurrence in 2014 of an intersegment transaction, which was fully offset in our Cruise Support segment;



$24 million - higher dry-dock and other ship repair and maintenance expenses and



$30 million - various other operating expenses, net.

These increases were partially offset by:

 



$46 million - nonrecurrence in 2014 of additional costs and expenses related to the 2013 voyage disruptions;



$37 million - decreases in commissions, transportation and other related expenses driven by lower cruise ticket pricing and a decrease in air transportation costs related to guests who purchased their tickets from us;



$35 million - lower fuel consumption per ALBD;



$29 million - lower fuel prices and



$24 million - 2.4 percentage point decrease in occupancy.

Selling and administrative expenses increased by $63 million, or 12%, to $577 million in 2014 from $514 million in 2013. The increase was caused by higher advertising spend, which accounted for $43 million, and our 5.5% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $28 million.

Our total costs and expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 97.0% in 2014 from 94.1% in 2013.

EAA Brands

Operating costs and expenses of $2.0 billion in 2014 were essentially flat compared to 2013.

There were decreases caused by:

 



$37 million - gain from the sale of Costa Voyager;



$30 million - lower fuel consumption per ALBD;



$11 million - lower fuel prices and



$35 million - various other operating expenses, net.

These decreases were almost fully offset by:

 



$62 million - net currency impact;



$27 million - increase in air transportation costs related to guests who purchased their tickets from us and



$22 million - impairment charge related to Grand Celebration.

 

Selling and administrative expenses increased by $34 million, or 10%, to $365 million in 2014 from $331 million in 2013. The increase was driven by the net currency impact, which accounted for $13 million, and higher advertising spend, which accounted for $7 million.

Our total costs and expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 93.6% in 2014 from 95.6% in 2013.

Operating Income

Our consolidated operating income decreased by $70 million, or 24%, to $227 million in 2014 from $297 million in 2013. Our North America brands' operating income decreased by $121 million, or 49%, to $128 million in 2014 from $249 million in 2013, and our EAA brands' operating income increased by $62 million, or 51%, to $184 million in 2014 from $122 million in 2013. These changes were primarily due to the reasons discussed above.

Nonoperating Expense

Net interest expense decreased by $18 million, or 11%, to $143 million in 2014 from $161 million in 2013. Net losses on fuel derivatives decreased by $53 million, or 90%, to $6 million in 2014 from $59 million in 2013.

Key Performance Non-GAAP Financial Indicators

Consolidated gross and net revenue yields were computed by dividing the gross and net cruise revenues, without rounding, by ALBDs as follows (dollars in millions, except yields):

 


  

Six Months Ended May 31,



  

2014



2014 Constant
Dollar



2013






Passenger ticket revenues

  

$

5,425

  


$

5,332

  


$

5,353

  

Onboard and other revenues

  


1,755

  



1,740

  



1,683

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Gross cruise revenues

  


7,180

  



7,072

  



7,036

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Less cruise costs

  












Commissions, transportation and other

  


(1,141



(1,116



(1,123

Onboard and other

  


(228



(225



(242


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



  


(1,369



(1,341



(1,365


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Net passenger ticket revenues

  


4,284

  



4,216

  



4,230

  

Net onboard and other revenues

  


1,527

  



1,515

  



1,441

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Net cruise revenues

  

$

5,811

  


$

5,731

  


$

5,671

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


ALBDs

  


37,158,340

  



37,158,340

  



35,972,237

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Gross revenue yields

  

$

193.23

  


$

190.33

  


$

195.59

  

% decrease vs. 2013

  


(1.2

)% 



(2.7

)% 





Net revenue yields

  

$

156.39

  


$

154.23

  


$

157.64

  

% decrease vs. 2013

  


(0.8

)% 



(2.2

)% 





Net passenger ticket revenue yields

  

$

115.29

  


$

113.47

  


$

117.58

  

% decrease vs. 2013

  


(1.9

)% 



(3.5

)% 





Net onboard and other revenue yields

  

$

41.10

  


$

40.76

  


$

40.06

  

% increase vs. 2013

  


2.6



1.7





 

Consolidated gross and net cruise costs and net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD were computed by dividing the gross and net cruise costs and net cruise costs excluding fuel, without rounding, by ALBDs as follows (dollars in millions, except costs per ALBD):

 


  

Six Months Ended May 31,



  

2014



2014
Constant
Dollar



2013






Cruise operating expenses

  

$

5,106

  


$

5,044

  


$

5,057

  

Cruise selling and administrative expenses

  


1,021

  



1,008

  



904

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Gross cruise costs

  


6,127

  



6,052

  



5,961

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Less cruise costs included above

  












Commissions, transportation and other

  


(1,141



(1,116



(1,123

Onboard and other

  


(228



(225



(242

Gains (losses) on ship sales and ship impairment, net

  


15

  



14

  



(2


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Net cruise costs

  


4,773

  



4,725

  



4,594

  

Less fuel

  


(1,050



(1,050



(1,115


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Net cruise costs excluding fuel

  

$

3,723

  


$

3,675

  


$

3,479

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


ALBDs

  


37,158,340

  



37,158,340

  



35,972,237

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 


Gross cruise costs per ALBD

  

$

164.89

  


$

162.86

  


$

165.71

  

% decrease vs. 2013

  


(0.5

)% 



(1.7

)% 





Net cruise costs per ALBD

  

$

128.45

  


$

127.14

  


$

127.71

  

% increase (decrease) vs. 2013

  


0.6



(0.4

)% 





Net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD

  

$

100.18

  


$

98.86

  


$

96.72

  

% increase vs. 2013

  


3.6



2.2





Non-GAAP fully diluted earnings per share was computed as follows (in millions, except per share data):

 


  

Six Months Ended
May 31,



  

2014



2013


Net income - diluted

  








U.S. GAAP net income

  

$

91

  


$

78

  

(Gains) on ship sales and ship impairment, net

  


(15

)(a) 



(13

)(b) 

Unrealized losses on fuel derivatives, net

  


7

  



59

  


  

 

 



 

 


Non-GAAP net income

  

$

83

  


$

124

  


  

 

 



 

 





Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted

  


778

  



777

  


  

 

 



 

 



  








Earnings per share - diluted

  








U.S. GAAP earnings per share

  

$

0.12

  


$

0.10

  

(Gains) on ship sales and ship impairment, net

  


(0.02



(0.02

Unrealized losses on fuel derivatives, net

  


0.01

  



0.08

  


  

 

 



 

 


Non-GAAP earnings per share

  

$

0.11

  


$

0.16

  


  

 

 



 

 



  








(a)

Represents a $37 million gain from the sale of Costa Voyager, partially offset by an impairment charge of $22 million related to Grand Celebration.

(b)

Caused by a $15 million gain recognized in our Tour and Other segment from the sale of a former Holland America Line ship, which was on charter to an unaffiliated entity.

Net cruise revenues increased by $140 million, or 2.5%, to $5.8 billion in 2014 from $5.7 billion in 2013. Our 3.3% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $187 million, and the increase due to the net currency impact, which accounted for $80 million, were partially offset by a 2.2% decrease in constant dollar net revenue yields, which accounted for $127 million. The 2.2% decrease in net revenue yields on a constant dollar basis was caused by a 3.5% decrease in net passenger ticket revenue yields, partially offset by a 1.7% increase in net onboard and other revenue yields. The 3.5% decrease in net passenger ticket revenue yields was caused by a 5.6% net yield decrease from our North America brands, which was driven by the promotional pricing environment for the Caribbean resulting from the large increase in industry capacity, and a slight net yield decrease from our EAA brands. The 1.7% increase in net onboard and other revenue yields was caused by both our North America and EAA brands. Gross cruise revenues increased by $144 million, or 2.0%, to $7.2 billion in 2014 from $7.0 billion in 2013 for largely the same reasons as discussed above.

 

Net cruise costs excluding fuel increased by $244 million, or 7.0%, to $3.7 billion in 2014 from $3.5 billion in 2013. The increase was caused by our 3.3% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $115 million, a 2.2% increase in constant dollar net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD, which accounted for $78 million, and the net currency impact, which accounted for $49 million.

The 2.2% increase in constant dollar net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD was caused by:

 



$49 million - higher advertising spend;



$32 million - higher dry-dock and other ship repair and maintenance expenses and



$43 million - various other operating expenses, net.

These increases were partially offset by:

 



$46 million - nonrecurrence in 2014 of the additional costs and expenses related to the 2013 voyage disruptions.

Fuel costs decreased by $65 million, or 5.8%, to $1.0 billion in 2014 from $1.1 billion in 2013. This was caused by lower fuel consumption per ALBD, which accounted for $62 million, and lower fuel prices, which accounted for $39 million, partially offset by our 3.3% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $37 million.

Gross cruise costs increased by $166 million, or 2.8%, to $6.1 billion in 2014 from $6.0 billion in 2013 for principally the same reasons as discussed above.

Liquidity, Financial Condition and Capital Resources

Our primary financial goals are to profitably grow our cruise business and increase our return on invested capital, while maintaining a strong balance sheet. Our ability to generate significant operating cash flows allows us to internally fund all of our capital investments. Over time, we expect to have higher levels of free cash flow, which we intend to return to shareholders in the form of additional dividends and opportune share buybacks. We are also committed to maintaining our strong investment grade credit ratings. Other objectives of our capital structure policy are to maintain a sufficient level of liquidity with our available cash and cash equivalents and committed financings for immediate and future liquidity needs, and a reasonable debt maturity profile that is spread out over a number of years.

Based on our historical results, projections and financial condition, we believe that our future operating cash flows and liquidity will be sufficient to fund all of our expected capital projects including shipbuilding commitments, ship improvements, debt service requirements, working capital needs and other firm commitments over the next several years. We believe that our ability to generate significant operating cash flows and our strong balance sheet as evidenced by our investment grade credit ratings provide us with the ability in most financial credit market environments to obtain debt financing, as needed. Our future operating cash flows and our ability to issue debt can be adversely impacted by numerous factors outside our control including, but not limited to, those noted under "Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results." If our long-term senior unsecured credit ratings were to be downgraded, our access to, and cost of, debt financing may be negatively impacted.

At May 31, 2014, we had a working capital deficit of $5.8 billion. This deficit included $3.7 billion of current customer deposits, which represent the passenger revenues we collect within a year in advance of sailing dates and, accordingly, are substantially more like deferred revenue balances rather than actual current cash liabilities. Our May 31, 2014 working capital deficit also included $1.6 billion of current debt obligations. We continue to generate significant cash from operations and have a strong balance sheet. This strong balance sheet provides us with the ability to refinance our current debt obligations before, or as they become due, in most financial credit market environments. We also have our revolving credit facilities available to provide long-term rollover financing should the need arise, or if we choose to do so. After excluding current customer deposits and current debt obligations from our May 31, 2014 working capital deficit balance, our non-GAAP adjusted working capital deficit was $522 million. Our business model, along with our unsecured revolving credit facilities, allows us to operate with a working capital deficit and still meet our operating, investing and financing needs. We believe we will continue to have working capital deficits for the foreseeable future.

At November 30, 2013, the U.S. dollar was $1.63 to sterling, $1.36 to the euro and $0.91 to the Australian dollar. Had these November 30, 2013 currency exchange rates been used to translate our May 31, 2014 non-U.S. dollar functional currency operations' assets and liabilities instead of the May 31, 2014 U.S. dollar exchange rates of $1.67 to sterling, $1.36 to the euro and $0.93 to the Australian dollar, our total assets and liabilities would have been lower by $119 million and $37 million, respectively.

Sources and Uses of Cash

Our business provided $1.7 billion of net cash from operations during the six months ended May 31, 2014, an increase of $117 million, or 7.5%, compared to $1.6 billion for the same period in 2013. This increase was caused by less cash being used for our working capital needs, partially offset by less cash being provided from our operating results.

 

During the six months ended May 31, 2014, our expenditures for capital projects were $1.3 billion, of which $782 million was spent on our ongoing new shipbuilding program, principally for Regal Princess. In addition to our new shipbuilding program, we had capital expenditures of $398 million for ship improvements and replacements and $150 million for information technology, buildings and improvements and other assets. Furthermore, during the six months ended May 31, 2014, we sold Costa Voyager and received $42 million in cash proceeds.

During the six months ended May 31, 2014, we borrowed a net $448 million of short-term borrowings in connection with our availability of, and needs for, cash at various times throughout the period. In addition, during the six months ended May 31, 2014 we repaid $1.4 billion of long-term debt, including early repayments of $339 million of two bank loans and $409 million of two export credit facilities. Furthermore, during the six months ended May 31, 2014, we borrowed $829 million of new long-term debt under an export credit facility and a bank loan. Finally, during the six months ended May 31, 2014, we paid cash dividends of $388 million.

Future Commitments and Funding Sources

Our contractual cash obligations as of May 31, 2014 have changed compared to November 30, 2013 primarily as a result of our debt borrowings and repayments and new ship payments as noted above under "Sources and Uses of Cash."

The year-over-year percentage increases in our capacity for the third and fourth quarters of 2014 are expected to be 2.2% and 2.7%, respectively. The year-over-year percentage increases in our annual capacity for 2014, 2015 and 2016 are currently expected to be 2.9%, 2.5% and 4.7%, respectively. These percentage increases are expected to result primarily from contracted new ships entering service, partially offset by Costa Voyager and Seabourn Pride having left the fleet in November 2013 and April 2014, respectively, Grand Holiday leaving the fleet by the end of 2014 and Seabourn Legend and Seabourn Spirit leaving the fleet by May 2015.

At May 31, 2014, as adjusted for our Facility that was entered into in June 2014, we had liquidity of $5.7 billion. Our liquidity consisted of $75 million of cash and cash equivalents, which excludes $268 million of cash used for current operations, $2.7 billion available for borrowing under our revolving credit facilities, net of our commercial paper borrowings, and an undrawn bank loan, and $3.0 billion under our committed future financings, which are comprised of ship export credit facilities. Of this $3.0 billion, $0.5 billion, $1.0 billion and $1.4 billion are scheduled to be funded in 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively. At May 31, 2014, as adjusted for our Facility, substantially all of our revolving credit facilities were scheduled to mature in 2019, except for $300 million that matures in 2020. These commitments are from numerous large and well-established banks and export credit agencies, which we believe will honor their contractual agreements with us.

Substantially all of our debt agreements contain financial covenants as described in Note 5 - "Unsecured Debt" in the annual consolidated financial statements, which is included within our 2013 Form 10-K. At May 31, 2014, we believe we were in compliance with our debt covenants. In addition, based on, among other things, our forecasted operating results, financial condition and cash flows, we expect to be in compliance with our debt covenants for the foreseeable future. Generally, if an event of default under any debt agreement occurs, then pursuant to cross default acceleration clauses, substantially all of our outstanding debt and derivative contract payables could become due, and all debt and derivative contracts could be terminated.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements, including guarantee contracts, retained or contingent interests, certain derivative instruments and variable interest entities that either have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

At May 31, 2014, 66% and 34% (69% and 31% at November 30, 2013) of our debt was U.S. dollar- and euro-denominated, respectively, including the effect of foreign currency swaps.

During the six months ended May 31, 2014, we entered into zero cost collar fuel derivatives for 4.5 million barrels of Brent to cover a portion of our estimated fuel consumption for 2017 and 2018. See "Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of these fuel derivatives. At May 31, 2014, the estimated fair value of our outstanding fuel derivative contracts was an asset of $37 million.

During June 2014, we entered into foreign currency zero cost collars that are designated as cash flow hedges for the remaining portion of P&O Cruises (UK) Britannia's euro-denominated shipyard payments. These collars mature in February 2015 at a weighted-average ceiling rate of £0.81 to the euro, or $305 million, and a weighted-average floor rate of £0.79 to the euro, or $298 million.

 

For a further discussion of our hedging strategies and market risks, see "Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations within our 2013 Form 10-K.

 

SCHEDULE C

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

A. Repurchase Authorizations

In September 2007, our Boards of Directors authorized, subject to certain restrictions, the repurchase of up to an aggregate of $1 billion of Carnival Corporation common stock and/or Carnival plc ordinary shares (the "Repurchase Program"). In January 2013, the Boards of Directors increased the remaining $165 million under the Repurchase Program back to $1 billion. The Repurchase Program does not have an expiration date and may be discontinued by our Boards of Directors at any time. During the six months ended May 31, 2014, there were no repurchases of Carnival Corporation common stock or Carnival plc ordinary shares under the Repurchase Program. Since March 2013, the remaining availability under the Repurchase Program has been $975 million.

In addition to the Repurchase Program, the Boards of Directors authorized, in October 2008, the repurchase of up to 19.2 million Carnival plc ordinary shares and, in January 2013, the repurchase of up to 32.8 million shares of Carnival Corporation common stock under the Stock Swap programs described below. At June 24, 2014, the remaining availability under the Stock Swap programs was 18.1 million Carnival plc ordinary shares and 32.0 million shares of Carnival Corporation common stock.

Carnival plc ordinary share repurchases under both the Repurchase Program and the Stock Swap programs require annual shareholder approval. The existing shareholder approval is limited to a maximum of 21.5 million ordinary shares and is valid until the earlier of the conclusion of the Carnival plc 2015 annual general meeting or October 16, 2015. Depending on market conditions and other factors, we may purchase shares of Carnival Corporation common stock and/or Carnival plc ordinary shares under the Repurchase Program and the Stock Swap programs concurrently.

 

B. Stock Swap Programs

We use the Stock Swap programs in situations where we can obtain an economic benefit because either Carnival Corporation common stock or Carnival plc ordinary shares are trading at a price that is at a premium or discount to the price of Carnival plc ordinary shares or Carnival Corporation common stock, as the case may be. Any realized economic benefit under the Stock Swap programs is used for general corporate purposes, which could include repurchasing additional stock under the Repurchase Program.

In the event Carnival Corporation common stock trades at a premium to Carnival plc ordinary shares, we may elect to issue and sell shares of Carnival Corporation common stock through a sales agent, from time to time at prevailing market prices in ordinary brokers' transactions, and use the sale proceeds to repurchase Carnival plc ordinary shares in the UK market on at least an equivalent basis. Based on an authorization provided by the Board of Directors in October 2008, Carnival Corporation was authorized to issue and sell up to 19.2 million shares of its common stock in the U.S. market and had 18.1 million shares remaining at June 24, 2014. Any sales of Carnival Corporation shares have been or will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933.

In the event Carnival Corporation common stock trades at a discount to Carnival plc ordinary shares, we may elect to sell existing ordinary shares of Carnival plc, with such sales made by Carnival Corporation or Carnival Investments Limited, a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation, through a sales agent, from time to time at prevailing market prices in ordinary brokers' transactions, and use the sale proceeds to repurchase shares of Carnival Corporation common stock in the U.S. market on at least an equivalent basis. Based on an authorization provided by the Board of Directors in January 2013, Carnival Corporation or Carnival Investments Limited was authorized to sell up to 32.8 million Carnival plc ordinary shares in the UK market and had 32.0 million shares remaining at June 24, 2014. Any sales of Carnival plc ordinary shares have been or will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933.

During the six months ended May 31, 2014, no Carnival Corporation common stock or Carnival plc ordinary shares were sold or repurchased under the Stock Swap programs.

 

SCHEDULE D

 

 

CARNIVAL PLC

INTERIM CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

(in millions, except per share data)

 











  

Six Months Ended May 31,



  

        2014        



        2013        


Revenues

  








Cruise

  








Passenger tickets

  

$

2,605

  


$

2,501

  

Onboard and other

  


614

  



616

  

Tour and other

  


38

  



34

  


  

 

 



 

 



  


3,257

  



3,151

  


  

 

 



 

 


Operating Costs and Expenses

  








Cruise

  








Commissions, transportation and other

  


639

  



600

  

Onboard and other

  


94

  



117

  

Fuel

  


417

  



454

  

Payroll and related

  


370

  



355

  

Food

  


191

  



187

  

Other ship operating

  


661

  



640

  

Tour and other

  


46

  



45

  


  

 

 



 

 



  


2,418

  



2,398

  

Selling and administrative

  


410

  



360

  

Depreciation and amortisation

  


335

  



317

  

Gain on ship sale and ship impairment, net

  


(15



-

  


  

 

 



 

 



  


3,148

  



3,075

  


  

 

 



 

 


Operating Income

  


109

  



76

  


  

 

 



 

 


Nonoperating (Expense) Income

  








Interest income

  


2

  



2

  

Interest expense, net of capitalised interest

  


(37



(60

Other expense, net

  


3

  



(10


  

 

 



 

 



  


(32



(68


  

 

 



 

 





Income Before Income Taxes

  


77

  



8

  




Income Tax (Expense) Benefit, Net

  


(1



2

  


  

 

 



 

 


Net Income

  

$

76

  


$

10

  


  

 

 



 

 


Earnings Per Share

  








Basic

  

$

0.35

  


$

0.05

  


  

 

 



 

 


Diluted

  

$

0.35

  


$

0.05

  


  

 

 



 

 


Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding

  








Basic

  


216

  



215

  


  

 

 



 

 


Diluted

  


216

  



216

  


  

 

 



 

 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements. These interim financial statements only present the Carnival plc consolidated IFRS Interim Financial Statements and, accordingly, do not include the consolidated IFRS results of Carnival Corporation.

 

Within the DLC arrangement the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial position is considered to be by reference to the U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements of Carnival Corporation & plc ("dual listed company ("DLC") Financial Statements"), which are included within the attached Schedule A (see Note 1). For information, set out below is the U.S. GAAP and Non-GAAP consolidated earnings per share included within the DLC Financial Statements and MD&A sections, within the attached Schedule B, of this Interim Financial Report, respectively, for the six months ended May 31:

 











  

2014


  

2013


DLC U.S. GAAP basic earnings per share

  

$

    0.12

  

  

$

    0.10

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


DLC U.S. GAAP diluted earnings per share

  

$

0.12

  

  

$

0.10

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


DLC Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share

  

$

0.11

  

  

$

0.16

  

 

 

 

CARNIVAL PLC

INTERIM CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

(in millions)

 











  

Six Months Ended May 31,



  

        2014        



        2013        


Net Income

  

$

76

  


$

10

  


  

 

 



 

 


Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  








Items that will not be reclassified through the Statements of Income

  








Actuarial gains on post-employment benefit obligations

  


12

  



5

  


  

 

 



 

 


Items that may be reclassified through the Statements of Income

  








Changes in foreign currency translation adjustment

  


87

  



(243

Net losses on hedges of net investments in foreign operations

  


-

  



(2

Net (losses) gains on cash flow derivative hedges

  


(19



13

  


  

 

 



 

 



  


68

  



(232


  

 

 



 

 


Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  


80

  



(227


  

 

 



 

 


Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  

$

156

  


$

(217


  

 

 



 

 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements. These interim financial statements only present the Carnival plc consolidated IFRS Interim Financial Statements and, accordingly, do not include the consolidated IFRS results of Carnival Corporation.

 

Within the DLC arrangement the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial position is considered to be by reference to the DLC Financial Statements, which are included within the attached Schedule A (see Note 1).

 

CARNIVAL PLC

INTERIM CONDENSED GROUP BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(in millions)

 











  

May 31,
2014


  

November  30,
2013


ASSETS

  




  




Current Assets

  




  




Cash and cash equivalents

  

$

219

  

  

$

263

  

Trade and other receivables, net

  


146

  

  


184

  

Insurance recoverables

  


292

  

  


373

  

Inventories, net

  


130

  

  


142

  

Prepaid expenses and other

  


92

  

  


109

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


Total current assets

  


879

  

  


1,071

  


  

 

 


  

 

 





Property and Equipment, Net

  


14,289

  

  


14,303

  




Intangibles

  


727

  

  


723

  




Other Assets

  


265

  

  


169

  


  

 

 


  

 

 



  

$

16,160

  

  

$

16,266

  


  

 

 


  

 

 





LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

  




  




Current Liabilities

  




  




Short-term borrowings

  

$

508

  

  

$

60

  

Current portion of long-term debt

  


544

  

  


373

  

Amount owed to the Carnival Corporation group

  


1,487

  

  


2,265

  

Accounts payable

  


323

  

  


353

  

Dividends payable

  


53

  

  


54

  

Claims reserve

  


305

  

  


378

  

Accrued liabilities and other

  


333

  

  


325

  

Customer deposits

  


1,332

  

  


1,253

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


Total current liabilities

  


4,885

  

  


5,061

  


  

 

 


  

 

 





Long-Term Debt

  


1,933

  

  


2,049

  




Other Long-Term Liabilities

  


360

  

  


227

  




Shareholders' Equity

  




  




Share capital

  


358

  

  


358

  

Share premium

  


135

  

  


136

  

Retained earnings

  


7,273

  

  


7,287

  

Other reserves

  


1,216

  

  


1,148

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


Total shareholders' equity

  


8,982

  

  


8,929

  


  

 

 


  

 

 



  

$

16,160

  

  

$

16,266

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements. These interim financial statements only present the Carnival plc consolidated IFRS Interim Financial Statements and, accordingly, do not include the consolidated IFRS results of Carnival Corporation.

 

Within the DLC arrangement the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial position is considered to be by reference to the DLC Financial Statements, which are included within the attached Schedule A (see Note 1).

 

CARNIVAL PLC

INTERIM CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(in millions)

 











  

Six Months Ended May 31,



  

        2014        



        2013        


OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  








Income before income taxes

  

$

77

  


$

8

  

Adjustments to reconcile income before income taxes to net cash provided by operating activities

  








Depreciation and amortisation

  


335

  



317

  

Share-based compensation

  


4

  



5

  

Gain on ship sale and ship impairment, net

  


(15



-

  

Interest expense, net

  


35

  



58

  

Other, net

  


3

  



4

  


  

 

 



 

 



  


    439

  



      392

  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

  








Receivables

  


29

  



12

  

Inventories

  


13

  



4

  

Insurance recoverables, prepaid expenses and other

  


237

  



186

  

Accounts payable

  


(32



(31

Claims reserve and accrued and other liabilities

  


(198



(154

Customer deposits

  


84

  



25

  


  

 

 



 

 


Cash provided by operations before interest and taxes

  


572

  



434

  

Interest received

  


2

  



2

  

Interest paid

  


(40



(30

Income taxes paid, net

  


(3



(3


  

 

 



 

 


Net cash provided by operating activities

  


531

  



403

  


  

 

 



 

 





INVESTING ACTIVITIES

  








Additions to property and equipment

  


(244



(487

Proceeds from sale of ship

  


42

  



-

  

Other, net

  


10

  



-

  


  

 

 



 

 


Net cash used in investing activities

  


(192



(487


  

 

 



 

 





FINANCING ACTIVITIES

  








Changes in loans with the Carnival Corporation group

  


(771



405

  

Proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings, net

  


448

  



(41

Principal repayments of long-term debt

  


(219



(101

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

  


275

  



311

  

Dividends paid

  


(107



(216

Other, net

  


(2



(3


  

 

 



 

 


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  


(376



355

  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  


(7



(28


  

 

 



 

 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

  


(44



243

  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  


263

  



295

  


  

 

 



 

 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  

$

219

  


$

538

  


  

 

 



 

 


The prior period amount related to interest expense, net has been reclassified in the Statement of Cash Flows to conform to the current period presentation.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements. These interim financial statements only present the Carnival plc consolidated IFRS Interim Financial Statements and, accordingly, do not include the consolidated IFRS results of Carnival Corporation.

 

Within the DLC arrangement the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial position is considered to be by reference to the DLC Financial Statements, which are included within the attached Schedule A (see Note 1).

 

CARNIVAL PLC

INTERIM CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(in millions)

 




































Share
capital



Share
premium



Retained
earnings



Other reserves



Total
shareholders'
equity







Translation
reserve



Cash flow
hedges



Merger
reserve



Total



2014

































Balances at November 30, 2013


$

    358

  


$

    136

  


$

    7,287

  


$

(359


$

        4

  


$

    1,503

  


$

    1,148

  


$

    8,929

  

Comprehensive income
Net income



-

  



-

  



76

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



76

  

Changes in foreign currency translation adjustment



-

  



-

  



-

  



       87

  



-

  



-

  



87

  



87

  

Net losses on cash flow derivative hedges



-

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



(19



-

  



(19



(19

Actuarial gains on post-employment benefit obligations



-

  



-

  



12

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



12

  



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Total comprehensive income (loss)



-

  



-

  



88

  



87

  



(19



-

  



68

  



156

  

Cash dividends declared



-

  



-

  



(108



-

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



(108

Other, net



-

  



(1



6

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



5

  



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Balances at May 31, 2014


$

358

  


$

135

  


$

7,273

  


$

(272


$

(15


$

1,503

  


$

1,216

  


$

8,982

  



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


2013

































Balances at
November 30, 2012


$

357

  


$

134

  


$

7,200

  


$

(678


$

3

  


$

1,503

  


$

828

  


$

8,519

  

Comprehensive income
Net income



-

  



-

  



10

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



10

  

Changes in foreign currency translation adjustment



-

  



-

  



-

  



(243



-

  



-

  



(243



(243

Net losses on hedges of net investments in foreign operations



-

  



-

  



-

  



(2



-

  



-

  



(2



(2

Net gains on cash flow derivative hedges



-

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



13

  



-

  



13

  



13

  

Actuarial gains on post-employment benefit obligations



-

  



-

  



5

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



5

  



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Total comprehensive income (loss)



-

  



-

  



15

  



(245



13

  



-

  



(232



(217

Cash dividends declared



-

  



-

  



(108



-

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



(108

Other



-

  



-

  



7

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



-

  



7

  



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Balances at May 31, 2013


$

357

  


$

134

  


$

7,114

  


$

(923


$

16

  


$

1,503

  


$

596

  


$

8,201

  



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements. These interim financial statements only present the Carnival plc consolidated IFRS Interim Financial Statements and, accordingly, do not include the consolidated IFRS results of Carnival Corporation.

 

Within the DLC arrangement the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial position is considered to be by reference to the DLC Financial Statements, which are included within the attached Schedule A (see Note 1).

 

CARNIVAL PLC

NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 - Basis of Preparation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies and methods of computation, including estimates and assumptions, adopted and disclosed in Carnival plc and its subsidiaries and associates (referred to collectively in these interim financial statements as the "Group," "our," "us" and "we") consolidated statutory financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2013. Carnival plc was incorporated in England and Wales in 2000 and its headquarters is located at Carnival House, 5 Gainsford Street, London SE1 2NE, UK (registration number 4039524). These interim condensed consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on June 30, 2014.

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") and with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union ("IAS 34"). The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2013, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ("IFRS"). Our interim financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted, as this is our presentation currency.

Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc operate a dual listed company ("DLC"), known as Carnival Corporation & plc, whereby the businesses of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are combined through a number of contracts and through provisions in Carnival Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws and Carnival plc's Articles of Association. The two companies operate as if they are a single economic enterprise, but each has retained its separate legal identity. Each company's shares are publicly traded; on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") for Carnival Corporation and the London Stock Exchange for Carnival plc. In addition, Carnival plc American Depository Shares are traded on the NYSE. The contracts governing the DLC arrangement provide that Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc each continue to have separate boards of directors, but the boards of directors and senior executive management of both companies are identical. Further details relating to the DLC arrangement are included in Note 3 of the DLC Financial Statements.

Our IFRS interim financial statements are required to satisfy reporting requirements of the UKLA and do not include the IFRS consolidated results and financial position of Carnival Corporation and its subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Directors consider that, within the DLC arrangement, the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial position is by reference to the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") DLC Financial Statements, on the basis that all significant financial and operating decisions affecting the DLC companies are made on the basis of U.S. GAAP information and consequences. Accordingly, Schedule A to this announcement, which consists of the DLC Financial Statements for the three and six months ended May 31, 2014, form part of these financial statements and are incorporated into the Carnival plc IFRS interim financial statements as additional disclosures. In addition, the related management commentary, which has been included in Schedule B to this announcement, contains a review of the business and sets out the principal activities, risks and uncertainties, operations, performance, liquidity, financial condition and capital resources, debt covenants, key performance indicators, impact of seasonality on its business and likely future developments of Carnival Corporation & plc.

The interim condensed financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Directors of the Group have a reasonable expectation that, on the basis of current financial projections and borrowing facilities available, we are well positioned to meet our commitments and obligations for the next 12 months from the date of this report and will remain in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

The preparation of our interim financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported and disclosed amounts in the interim financial statements. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, and form the basis of making judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates used in preparing the interim financial statements.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

NOTE 2 - Changes in Accounting Policy and Disclosures

New and Amended Standards That Have Been Adopted By Us

During the six months ended May 31, 2014, we have adopted the amendments to IAS 19, "Employee Benefits," effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The adoption of these amendments did not have a material impact on the Group results and financial position.

NOTE 3 - Status of Financial Statements

Our interim condensed consolidated IFRS financial statements for the six months ended May 31, 2014 have not been audited or reviewed by the auditors.

Our interim condensed consolidated IFRS financial statements do not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended November 30, 2013 were approved by the Board of Directors on February 20, 2014 and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph, and (iii) did not contain any statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

NOTE 4 - Property and Equipment

In March 2014, we sold Costa Voyager and recognised a $37 million gain during the six months ended May 31, 2014. In July 2013, we recognised a $73 million impairment charge related to this ship, and in November 2013 it was taken out of service.

Due to the expected absorption of Ibero Cruises' ("Ibero") operations into Costa Cruises ("Costa") in late 2014 and certain Ibero ship-specific facts and circumstances, such as their size, age, condition, viable alternative itineraries and historical operating cash flows, we performed discounted future cash flow analyses of Ibero's two ships, Grand Celebration and Grand Holiday, as of May 31, 2014 to determine if these ships were impaired. The principal assumptions used in our discounted cash flow analyses consisted of an estimated sales price for Grand Holiday, forecasted future operating results, including net revenue yields and net cruise costs including fuel prices, and estimated residual values, which are all considered Level 3 inputs, and the transfer of Grand Celebration into Costa in late 2014. Based on its discounted cash flow analyses, we determined that the net carrying value for Grand Celebration exceeded its estimated discounted future cash flows. As a result, we recognised a $22 million ship impairment charge for this ship during the six months ended May 31, 2014. Grand Holiday is currently operating and being marketed for sale. At May 31, 2014, Grand Holiday's estimated discounted future cash flows exceeded its net carrying value and, therefore, no ship impairment charge was required. However, if Grand Holiday is sold for less than its carrying value a ship impairment charge will be incurred.

The determination of cruise ship fair values includes numerous assumptions that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. We believe that we have made reasonable estimates and judgments in determining whether cruise ships have been impaired. However, if there is a change in assumptions used or if there is a change in the conditions or circumstances influencing fair values in the future, then we may need to recognise an impairment charge.

Our property and equipment increased $97 million as a result of the change in currency exchange rates of the U.S. dollar to the euro, sterling and Australian dollar at May 31, 2014 compared to November 30, 2013.

 

NOTE 5 - Intangibles

At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, all of our cruise brands carried goodwill, except for Ibero and P&O Cruises (UK), and our goodwill balance was $727 million and $723 million, respectively. As of July 31, 2014, we will be performing our annual goodwill impairment reviews to assess the recoverable amount of each cruise brands' goodwill.

The determination of our cruise brands' goodwill recoverable amounts includes numerous assumptions that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. We believe that we have made reasonable estimates and judgments in determining whether our goodwill has been impaired. However, if there is a change in assumptions used or if there is a change in the conditions or circumstances influencing fair values in the future, then we may need to recognise an impairment charge.

Our brands' estimated recoverable amount significantly exceeded their value in use and there have not been any events or circumstances subsequent to July 31, 2013, which we believe require us to perform interim goodwill or trademark impairment tests.

NOTE 6 - Debt

At May 31, 2014, substantially all of our short-term borrowings consisted of euro- and U.S. dollar denominated commercial paper of $338 million and $136 million, respectively, with an aggregate weighted average interest rate of 0.5%.

In December 2013, we entered into a five-year $150 million floating rate bank loan due five years after the draw date. We plan to draw under this loan by September 2014 and use the proceeds for general corporate purposes.

In May 2014, we borrowed $275 million under a euro-denominated floating rate revolving bank loan facility, the proceeds of which were used for general corporate purposes. This facility has a perpetual term, although we can terminate it at any time and the bank can terminate the facility at any time upon nine months' notice.

In June 2014, Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and certain of Carnival plc's subsidiaries amended and replaced their existing five-year multi-currency revolving credit facility of $2.5 billion (comprised of $1.6 billion, €450 million and £150 million) with a new five-year multi-currency revolving credit facility, of $2.6 billion (comprised of $1.7 billion, €500 million and £150 million) (the "Facility"), which expires in June 2019. We have options to extend this Facility through June 2021 subject to the approval of each bank in the Facility. The Facility currently bears interest at LIBOR/EURIBOR plus a margin of 40 basis points ("bps"). The margin varies based on changes to Carnival Corporation's and Carnival plc's long-term senior unsecured credit ratings. Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc are required to pay a commitment fee of 35% of the margin per annum on any undrawn portion. Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and certain of Carnival plc's subsidiaries will also incur an additional utilization fee of 10 bps, 20 bps or 40 bps if equal to or less than one-third, more than one-third or more than two-thirds of the Facility, respectively, is drawn on the total amount outstanding.

NOTE 7 - Ship Commitments

Ship capital commitments include shipyard contract payments, design and engineering fees, construction oversight costs, various owner supplied items and capitalised interest. At May 31, 2014, our future cruise ship commitments for four ships, aggregated based on each ship's delivery date, are expected to be $0.7 billion, $1.3 billion and $0.6 billion in 2014, 2016 and 2017, respectively.

On June 23, 2014, Carnival plc entered into foreign currency zero cost collars that are designated as cash flow hedges for the remaining previously unhedged portion of P&O Cruises (UK) Britannia's euro-denominated shipyard payments. These collars mature in February 2015 at a weighted-average ceiling rate of £0.81 to the euro, or $305 million and a weighted-average floor rate of £0.79 to the euro, or $298 million. If the spot rate is between these two rates on the date of maturity, then we would not owe or receive any payments under these collars.

 

NOTE 8 - Contingencies Litigation

As a result of the January 2012 Costa Concordia incident, litigation claims, enforcement actions, regulatory actions and investigations, including, but not limited to, those arising from personal injury, loss of life, loss of or damage to personal property, business interruption losses or environmental damage to any affected coastal waters and the surrounding areas, have been and may be asserted or brought against various parties, including us. The existing assertions are ongoing and there are significant jurisdictional uncertainties. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time. However, we do not expect these matters to have a significant impact on our results of operations because we have insurance coverage for these types of third-party claims. At May 31, 2014, the Group's short-term insurance recoverables of $292 million and claims reserve of $305 million substantially all relate to this 2012 ship incident. In addition, at May 31, 2014 the Group's long-term insurance recoverable of $127 million and claims reserve of $158 million related to the 2012 ship incident are included in other assets and other long-term liabilities, respectively.

Additionally, in the normal course of our business, various claims and lawsuits have been filed or are pending against us. Most of these claims and lawsuits are covered by insurance and, accordingly, the maximum amount of our liability, net of any insurance recoverables, is typically limited to our self-insurance retention levels. Management believes the ultimate outcome of these claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse impact on the Group financial statements.

NOTE 9 - Dividends

The Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends for the first and second quarters at $0.25 per share in 2014 and 2013. During each of the six months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, our quarterly dividend declarations amounted to $108 million.

NOTE 10 - Segment Information

IFRS 8 "Operating Segments" requires that an entity's operating segments are reported on the same basis as the internally reported information that is provided to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), who for us is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc.

As previously discussed, within the DLC arrangement the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial position is by reference to the DLC Financial Statements. Accordingly, decisions to allocate resources and assess performance for Carnival plc are made by the CODM upon review of the U.S. GAAP segment results across all of Carnival Corporation & plc's cruise brands and other segments. Carnival Corporation & plc has three reportable cruise segments that are comprised of its (1) North America cruise brands, (2) Europe, Australia & Asia ("EAA") cruise brands and (3) Cruise Support. In addition, Carnival Corporation & plc has a Tour and Other segment.

The Carnival Corporation & plc North America cruise segment includes Carnival Cruise Lines, Holland America Line, Princess Cruises ("Princess") and Seabourn. The Carnival Corporation & plc EAA cruise segment includes AIDA Cruises, Costa Cruises, Cunard, Ibero, P&O Cruises (Australia) and P&O Cruises (UK). These individual cruise brand operating segments have been aggregated into two reportable segments based on the similarity of their economic and other characteristics, including types of customers, regulatory environment, maintenance requirements, supporting systems and processes and products and services they provide. The Carnival Corporation & plc Cruise Support segment represents certain of its port and related facilities and other corporate-wide services that are provided for the benefit of its cruise brands. The Carnival Corporation & plc Tour and Other segment represents the hotel and transportation operations of Holland America Princess Alaska Tours. Our Tour and Other segment also included two ships that we chartered to an unaffiliated entity. In April 2013, a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation sold one of these two ships and recognised a $15 million gain as a reduction of Tour and Other operating expenses. Accordingly, subsequent to this 2013 sale our Tour and Other segment included only one ship.

 

Selected information for the Carnival Corporation & plc segments and the reconciliation to the corresponding Carnival plc amounts for the six months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows (in millions):

 























  

Revenues



Operating
expenses



Selling and
administrative



Depreciation
and
amortisation



Operating
income

(loss)


2014

  















North America Cruise Brands (a)

  

$

4,286

  


$

3,107

  


$

577

  


$

474

  


$

128

  

EAA Cruise Brands

  


2,870

  



2,012

  



365

  



309

  



184

  

Cruise Support

  


37

  



-

  



79

  



14

  



(56

Tour and Other (a)

  


38

  



46

  



4

  



17

  



(29

Intersegment elimination (a)

  


(13



(13



-

  



-

  



-

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Carnival Corporation & plc - U.S. GAAP

  


7,218

  



5,152

  



1,025

  



814

  



227

  

Carnival Corporation, U.S. GAAP vs. IFRS differences and eliminations (b)

  


(3,961



(2,777



(572



(479



(118

)(c) 


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Carnival plc - IFRS

  

$

3,257

  


$

2,375

  


$

453

  


$

335

  


$

109

 (c) 


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 








2013

  















North America Cruise Brands (a)

  

$

4,237

  


$

3,018

  


$

514

  


$

456

  


$

249

  

EAA Cruise Brands

  


2,760

  



2,014

  



331

  



293

  



122

  

Cruise Support

  


50

  



36

  



59

  



12

  



(57

Tour and Other (a)

  


36

  



30

  



4

  



19

  



(17

Intersegment elimination (a)

  


(11



(11



-

  



-

  



-

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Carnival Corporation & plc - U.S. GAAP

  


7,072

  



5,087

  



908

  



780

  



297

  

Carnival Corporation, U.S. GAAP vs. IFRS differences and eliminations (b)

  


(3,921



(2,689



(548



(463



(221


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


Carnival plc - IFRS

  

$

3,151

  


$

2,398

  


$

360

  


$

317

  


$

76

  


  

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


 

(a)

A portion of the North America cruise brands' segment revenues include revenues for the tour portion of a cruise when a land tour package is sold along with a cruise by Holland America Line and Princess. These intersegment tour revenues, which are included in the Tour and Other segment, are eliminated directly against the North America cruise brands' segment revenues and operating expenses in the line "Intersegment elimination."

(b)

Carnival Corporation consists primarily of cruise brands that do not form part of the Group; however, these brands are included in Carnival Corporation & plc and thus represent substantially all of the reconciling items. These Carnival Corporation cruise brands are Carnival Cruise Lines, Princess, Holland America Line and Seabourn. The U.S. GAAP vs. IFRS accounting differences principally relate to differences in the carrying value of ships and related depreciation expenses and are not material to Carnival Corporation's financial statements.

(c)

Includes a $37 million gain on the sale of Costa Voyager, partially offset by an impairment charge of $22 million related to Grand Celebration.

NOTE 11 - Related Party Transactions

There have been no changes in the six months ended May 31, 2014 to the related party transactions described in the Group IFRS financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2013 that have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Group.

During the six months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, Holland America Line and Princess purchased land tours from us totaling $13 million and $11 million, respectively, and packaged these land tours for sale with their cruises. In addition, during each of the six months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013 we sold $0.4 million for pre- and post-cruise vacations, shore excursions and transportation services to the Carnival Corporation group.

 

At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, we owed $1.5 billion and $2.3 billion, respectively, to the Carnival Corporation group, which was unsecured and repayable on demand. Of our total liability to the Carnival Corporation group at May 31, 2014, $250 million is euro-denominated and bears interest, and the remaining balance of $1.2 billion is non-interest bearing.

Within the DLC arrangement, there are instances where we provide services to Carnival Corporation group companies, and also where Carnival Corporation group companies provide services to us. For example, we participate in Carnival Corporation & plc's group risk-sharing programs related to hull and machinery for ships and crew and guest claims. Additional disclosures of related party transactions are discussed in Note 3 of the DLC Financial Statement.

At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, Carnival Corporation owned 1,115,450, or 0.5%, of Carnival plc's ordinary shares, which are non-voting. At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, Carnival Investments Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Carnival Corporation, owned 30,848,634, or 14.3%, of Carnival plc's ordinary shares, which are also non-voting. In the six months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, Carnival Corporation and Carnival Investment Limited received dividends on their Carnival plc ordinary shares in the aggregate amount of $16 million and $33 million, respectively.

During the six months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, Carnival plc had multi-year ship charter agreements with Princess for four ships and Carnival Cruise Lines for one ship operating year-round in Australia and/or Asia. In addition, Princess time charters another ship seasonally in Australia or Asia to Carnival plc. Both the year-round and seasonal charters are accounted for as operating leases. Princess and Carnival Cruise Lines are subsidiaries of Carnival Corporation. The total charter payments for the six months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013 were $178 million and $177 million, respectively, which were included in other ship operating expenses.

During the six months ended May 31, 2013, Carnival Investments Limited sold 0.9 million of Carnival plc ordinary shares for net proceeds of $35 million. Substantially all of the net proceeds from these sales were used to purchase 0.9 million shares of Carnival Corporation common stock. Pursuant to our Stock Swap program, Carnival Corporation sold these Carnival plc ordinary shares owned by Carnival Investments Limited only to the extent it was able to repurchase shares of Carnival Corporation common stock in the U.S. on at least an equivalent basis. During the six months ended May 31, 2014, no Carnival plc ordinary shares or Carnival Corporation common stock were sold or repurchased under the Stock Swap programs.

During the six months ended May 31, 2014, Carnival plc continued to provide a guarantee to the Merchant Navy Officers Pension Fund for certain employees who have transferred from Carnival plc to a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation.

Key Management Personnel

During the six months ended May 31, 2014, there were no material transactions or balances between the Group and its key management personnel or members of their close family, other than in respect of remuneration, which is not material to the Group.

NOTE 12 - Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties affecting our business activities are included in Section 4 of our 2013 Strategic Report and are summarised in Schedule B under "Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results" and for the remaining six months of fiscal 2014 remain the same as those at November 30, 2013.

NOTE 13 - Seasonality

Our revenues from the sale of passenger tickets are seasonal. Historically, demand for cruises has been greatest during our third fiscal quarter, which includes the Northern Hemisphere summer months. This higher demand during the third quarter results in higher ticket prices and occupancy levels and, accordingly, the largest share of our operating income is earned during this period. The seasonality of our results also increases due to ships being 

taken out-of-service for maintenance, which we schedule during non-peak demand periods. In addition, substantially all of Holland America Princess Alaska Tours' revenue and net income is generated from May through September in conjunction with the Alaska cruise season.

NOTE 14 - Financial Risk Management and Financial Instruments

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks such as foreign currency risk, fair value and cash flow interest rate risks, credit risk and liquidity risk.

The condensed interim financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements; as such they should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements at November 30, 2013 and the DLC Financial Statements for the three and six months ended May 31, 2014. There have been no significant changes in the risk management department or the risk management policies since November 30, 2013.

Liquidity Risk

Within the DLC arrangement, liquidity and liquidity risk is assessed on a consolidated Carnival Corporation & plc basis and there are cross guarantees between the two parent companies that result in there being little substantive difference in the availability of debt financing for either Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc. Typically, the Carnival Corporation & plc debt financing agreements allow for either Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc to draw under the facilities, with the non-borrowing parent as guarantor. For additional information see the "Liquidity, Financial Condition and Capital Resources" section within Schedule B.

As noted in the "Future Commitments and Funding Sources" section within Schedule B, at May 31, 2014 the consolidated Carnival Corporation & plc group had $2.7 billion available for borrowing under its revolving credit facilities, net of our commercial paper borrowings, and an undrawn bank loan, and $3.0 billion under committed ship financings, in addition to $75 million of cash and cash equivalents, which excludes $268 million of cash on hand used for current operations.

Fair Value Measurements

IFRS establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritises the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). This hierarchy requires entities to maximise the use of observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 



Level 1 measurements are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Valuation of these items does not entail a significant amount of judgment.

 



Level 2 measurements are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active or market data other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities.

 



Level 3 measurements are based on unobservable data that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. The fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between independent and knowledgeable market participants at the measurement date. Therefore, even when market assumptions are not readily available, our own assumptions are set to reflect those that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

The fair value measurement of a financial asset or financial liability must reflect the nonperformance risk of the counterparty and us. Therefore, the impact of our counterparty's creditworthiness was considered when in an asset position, and our creditworthiness was considered when in a liability position in the fair value measurement of our financial instruments. Creditworthiness did not have a significant impact on the fair values of our financial instruments at May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013. Both the counterparties and we are expected to continue to perform under the contractual terms of the instruments. Considerable judgment may be required in interpreting market data used to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, certain estimates of fair values presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realised in a current or future market exchange.

The estimated fair value and basis of valuation of our financial instrument assets and (liabilities) that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in millions):

 



















  

May 31, 2014



November 30, 2013



  

Level 1


  

Level 2



Level 1


  

Level 2


Cash equivalents (a)

  

$

        75

  

  

$

-

  


$

        113

  

  

$

-

  

Derivatives

  




  








  




Net investment hedges (b)

  

$

-

  

  

$

1

  


$

-

  

  

$

(2

Interest rate swaps (c)

  

$

-

  

  

$

(17


$

-

  

  

$

(4

Foreign currency zero cost collars (d)

  

$

-

  

  

$

          3

  


$

-

  

  

$

          8

  

 

(a)

Cash equivalents are comprised of money market funds.

(b)

At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, we had foreign currency forwards totalling $102 million and $578 million, respectively, that are designated as hedges of our net investments in foreign operations, which have a euro-denominated functional currency. At May 31, 2014, these foreign currency forwards settle through July 2017.

(c)

At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, we had euro interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges whereby we receive floating interest rate payments in exchange for making fixed interest rate payments. At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, these interest rate swap agreements effectively changed $627 million and $657 million, respectively, of EURIBOR-based floating rate euro debt to fixed rate euro debt. These interest rate swaps settle through March 2025.

(d)

At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, we had foreign currency derivatives consisting of foreign currency zero cost collars that are designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges for a portion of our euro-denominated ship building payments totalling $301 million.

We measure our derivatives using valuations that are calibrated to the initial trade prices. Subsequent valuations are based on observable inputs and other variables included in the valuation model such as interest rate and yield price curves, forward currency exchange rates, credit spreads, maturity dates, volatilities and netting arrangements. We use the income approach to value derivatives for foreign currency options and forwards and interest rate swaps using observable market data for all significant inputs and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount, assuming that participants are motivated, but not compelled to transact. We also corroborate our fair value estimates using valuations provided by our counterparties.

The carrying and fair values of debt at May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013 were as follows (in millions) (a):

 



















  

May 31, 2014


  

November 30, 2013



  

Carrying
Value


  

Fair
Value


  

Carrying
Value


  

Fair
Value


Floating rate

  




  




  




  




Euro export credit facilities

  

$

        916

  

  

$

        892

  

  

$

        965

  

  

$

        958

  

Bank loans

  


150

  

  


150

  

  


100

  

  


100

  

Euro bank loan facility

  


272

  

  


271

  

  


-

  

  


-

  

Short-term euro bank loans

  


372

  

  


372

  

  


60

  

  


60

  

Short-term bank loans

  


136

  

  


136

  

  


-

  

  


-

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 



  

$

1,846

  

  

$

1,821

  

  

$

1,125

  

  

$

1,118

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


Fixed rate

  




  




  




  




Bearing interest at 2.0% to 2.9%

  

$

-

  

  

$

-

  

  

$

150

  

  

$

159

  

Bearing interest at 3.0% to 3.9%

  


459

  

  


493

  

  


486

  

  


520

  

Bearing interest at 4.0% to 4.9%

  


486

  

  


530

  

  


527

  

  


577

  

Bearing interest at 6.0% to 6.9%

  


26

  

  


28

  

  


26

  

  


29

  

Bearing interest at 7.0% to 7.9%

  


168

  

  


198

  

  


168

  

  


202

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 



  

$

1,139

  

  

$

1,249

  

  

$

1,357

  

  

$

1,487

  


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


  

 

 


 

(a)

The net difference between the fair value of our fixed rate debt and its carrying value was due to the market interest rates in existence at May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013 being lower than the fixed interest rates on these debt obligations, including the impact of any changes in our credit ratings. At May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, the net difference between the fair value of our floating rate debt and its carrying value was due to the market interest rates in existence at that time being slightly lower than the floating interest rates on these debt obligations, including the impact of any changes in our credit ratings. The fair values of our other debt were estimated based on appropriate market interest rates being applied to this debt. The fair values of our financial liabilities not included in the table above approximate their book values.

The fair value of our financial assets approximate their carrying amount and consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, insurance recoverables and other current assets.

NOTE 15 - Responsibility Statement

The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge the interim condensed consolidated financial statements included as Schedule D to this release has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the European Union, and that the half-yearly financial report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R and DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's FCA.

The Directors of Carnival plc are listed in the Carnival Corporation & plc Annual Report for the year ended November 30, 2013, with the exception of the following change in the period: Mr. Howard S. Frank retired on April 17, 2014. No new directors have been appointed during the six months ended May 31, 2014. A list of current directors is maintained and is available for inspection on the Group's website at www.carnivalplc.com.

By order of the Board

 




Micky Arison


Arnold Donald

Chairman of the Board of Directors


Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

July 2, 2014


July 2, 2014

 


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