Interim Results
Catlin Group Limited
14 September 2004
14 September 2004
CATLIN GROUP LIMITED ANNOUNCES INTERIM RESULTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2004
HAMILTON, Bermuda - Catlin Group Limited ('CGL': London Stock Exchange), the
international property and casualty insurer and reinsurer, announces record
interim premium income and net income amid continuing positive market
conditions.
Financial highlights:
• Net income increased to US$95.8 million (30 June 2003: US$50.7 million)
• Annualised weighted return on average equity amounted to 23.3% (30 June
2003: 19.0%)
• Gross premiums written rose to US$935.3 million (30 June 2003: US$747.0
million)
• Net premiums earned increased to US$548.2 million (30 June 2003:
US$356.3 million)
• Combined ratio improved to 81.8% (30 June 2003: 87.8%)
• Pro forma net income per share of 62 cents (30 June 2003: 41 cents)
• Interim dividend of 7.8 cents (4.3 pence) per share
• Net asset value of US$5.93 (£3.28) per share as at 30 June 2004
For the six months ended 30 June
(US$000 except where indicated)
2004 2003 % change
Gross premiums written 935,300 747,004 25%
Net premiums written 795,342 657,462 21%
Net premiums earned 548,230 356,305 54%
Total revenues 565,220 376,020 50%
Income before income taxes 112,627 59,605 89%
Net income 95,846 50,726 89%
Pro forma net income per share (cents) 62 41 51%
Dividends per share (pence) 4.3 -- --
Unearned premiums 914,015 710,048 29%
Effective tax rate 14.9% 14.9% --
Combined ratio 81.8% 87.8%
Annualised weighted return on average equity 23.3% 19.0%
Operational highlights:
• Successful start-up of Catlin UK, the Group's third operating platform
• Strong growth of Corporate Direct and Corporate Reinsurance business
segments (composed of Catlin Bermuda and Catlin UK), which combined
accounted for 27% of consolidated gross premiums written
• Successful start-up of offices in Germany and Australia
• Development of online quotation engine allowing for single data entry
• Hurricanes Charley and Frances not expected to have significant impact
on Group's financial returns for full year
Commenting on the Group's interim results, Chief Executive Stephen Catlin said:
'We are pleased to announce record premium income and net income in our first
results statement as a listed company. All four of the Group's business segments
have performed well in the first six months of 2004. We are particularly pleased
with the rapid development of Catlin UK and Catlin Bermuda.
'Premium rates increased by a weighted average of 2% during the first half of
2004, with much of this increase pertaining to business written in the early
months of the year. Currently, we anticipate rates in 2005 will continue to
offer the prospect of attractive returns.
'These interim results give us confidence that the Group will generate a
superior return on equity for the full year. Whilst the impact of Hurricane Ivan
is still uncertain, we expect that the second half of 2004 will continue to
deliver strong profitability for Catlin.'
This summary should be read in conjunction with the detailed results
announcement which follows.
- ends -
For more information contact:
Media Relations:
James Burcke, Head of Communications Tel: +44 (0)20 7458 5710
Mobile: +44 (0)7958 767 738
E-mail: james.burcke@catlin.com
Liz Morley, Gavin Anderson & Company Tel: +44 (0)20 7554 1400
E-mail: lmorley@gavinanderson.co.uk
Investor Relations:
William Spurgin, Head of Investor Relations Tel: +44 (0)20 7458 5726
Mobile: +44 (0)7710 314 365
E-mail: william.spurgin@catlin.com
Notes to editors:
1. The Catlin Group, headquartered in Bermuda, is a publicly listed,
property/casualty insurer and reinsurer writing more than 30 classes of business
worldwide. Catlin wrote gross premiums of $1.2 billion in 2003.
2. Attached are Catlin Group Limited's interim results statement and
consolidated financial statements for the first six months of 2004. Catlin's
financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America ('US GAAP'). The Group
reports in US dollars.
3. Rate of exchange at 30 June 2004: £1 = US$1.81 (balance sheet);
£1 = US$1.82 (income statement).
4. The loss ratio is calculated as losses and loss expenses divided
by net premiums earned. The expense ratio is calculated as total expenses, less
Group financing costs and amortisation expense, divided by net premiums earned.
The combined ratio is the aggregate of the loss ratio and expense ratio.
Financial Results
Catlin Group Limited produced record premium income and net income in its first
set of interim results as a listed company. These results reflect the Group's
commitment to underwriting profitability and demonstrate the potential of its
three-platform underwriting structure.
The Group's income before taxes increased 89% to US$112.6 million (30 June 2003:
US$59.6 million) for the first six months of 2004, while net income rose by a
similar percentage to US$95.8 million (30 June 2003: US$50.7 million). The
Group's annualised return on average equity for the six months rose to 23.3% (30
June 2003: 19.0%; 31 December 2003: 22.1%).
Gross premiums written increased by 25% during the first six months of 2004 to
US$935.3 million (30 June 2003: US$747.0 million). Net premiums earned rose by
54% to US$548.2 million (30 June 2003: US$356.3 million), partly driven by the
increase in gross premiums written during the first six months of 2004. It also
reflects the earning of the additional premium income written in 2002 and 2003
as a result of the increased capacity of the Catlin Syndicate at Lloyd's. The
rate of written premium growth is now slowing, and the rate of earned premium
growth experienced in the second half of 2003 will not be repeated in the second
half of 2004.
At 30 June 2004, unearned premiums on the Group's balance sheet amounted to
US$914.0 million (30 June 2003: US$710.0 million), an increase of 29% from the
previous year.
During the first six months of 2004, the Group's effective tax rate was 14.9%
(30 June 2003: 14.9%). Management believes that this is indicative of the likely
tax rate for the full year.
The Group's combined ratio for the first six months of 2004 improved to 81.8%
(30 June 2003: 87.8%), reflecting both the Group's focus on underwriting
profitability, the favourable underwriting conditions and the relatively benign
loss environment during the period.
Based on the share capital structure in place at the time of the Group's initial
public offering on 6 April 2004, pro forma net income per share amounted to 62
cents (30 June 2003: 41 cents). As at 30 June 2004, the number of common shares
in issue was 154.1 million (30 June 2003 pro forma: 122.9 million). Earnings per
share on a reported basis were US$1.19 (30 June 2003: $2.38). The reported
earnings per share reflect the change in capital structure at the time of the
initial public offering, including the conversion of preference shares to common
shares.
Dividend
The Board of Directors has declared an interim dividend of 4.3 pence per share,
which will be paid on 15 November 2004 to shareholders of record at the close of
business on 15 October 2004. The dividend is determined in dollars but declared
in sterling based on the prevailing exchange rate at 30 June 2004. Shareholders
may elect to receive their dividend in US dollars based on the prevailing
exchange rate at 22 October 2004. The latest date for receipt of forms of
election for payment of the dividend in US dollars is 15 October 2004.
Overview of Results and Operations
All segments of the business contributed to the Group's excellent performance in
the first six months of 2004, with the growth in written premium recorded by the
Corporate Direct and Corporate Reinsurance segments particularly strong. These
segments, which comprise of the operations of Catlin UK and Catlin Bermuda,
accounted for 27% of the Group's consolidated gross premiums in the first six
months of 2004 (30 June 2003: 17%). Excluding intra-Group reinsurance
transactions, gross premium written in the Corporate Direct and Corporate
Reinsurance segments increased to US$197 million in the first six months of 2004
(30 June 2003: US$24 million).
The growth in the Corporate Direct segment was primarily due to the
establishment of Catlin UK, which specialises in writing property, casualty and
professional indemnity coverages for smaller to midsize UK commercial accounts.
Also contributing to the segment's growth was the expansion of Catlin Bermuda's
third party insurance underwriting, including the transfer in 2004 of a book of
US medical malpractice business previously underwritten by the Catlin Syndicate.
The results of Catlin UK during its start-up phase have fully met our
expectations. While it is already an important element of the Group, Catlin UK
has potential for further development and growth. For example, an online
quotation engine has recently been implemented which allows selected brokers to
receive premium quotations rapidly over the internet. We expect the quotation
engine to facilitate the underwriting of significant volumes of smaller premium
business and provide the capability for single data entry. While the quotation
engine is now only being used by Catlin UK for professional indemnity and
directors' and officers' liability insurance, it has promising potential to be
used for other classes of business written by all three Catlin underwriting
platforms.
The gross premiums written in the Corporate Reinsurance segment also increased,
though the overall growth in this segment was masked by a reduction in the
amount of premiums ceded to Catlin Bermuda by the Catlin Syndicate due to the
decision by Lloyd's to reduce the maximum level of qualifying quota share (QQS)
reinsurance for all Lloyd's syndicates to 10% of premiums written from the prior
30%. Third-party gross premiums written by the Corporate Reinsurance segment
(after elimination of intra-Group reinsurance transactions) increased by 268%,
reflecting strong growth in the reinsurance business underwritten by Catlin
Bermuda and Catlin UK.
Excellent results were produced by the Lloyd's Direct and Reinsurance segments,
which comprise the operations of the Catlin Syndicate. The capacity of the
Catlin Syndicate remains at £500 million (US$905 million) for the 2004 year of
account, making the Catlin Syndicate one of the 10 largest at Lloyd's in terms
of capacity.
Premium rates across all classes of business written by the Group rose by a
weighted average of 2% during the first half of 2004. Rate increases were more
substantial during the January renewal season than later in the first half.
Overall, rate adequacy in all of the Group's business segments remains robust.
While trading conditions were favourable during the six month period, the Group
also benefited from its distinctive and effective operating structure. The three
underwriting platforms -- the Catlin Syndicate at Lloyd's, Catlin Bermuda and
Catlin UK -- provide the Group with a structure that allows it to underwrite
diverse books of business in three of the world's largest insurance
marketplaces: Lloyd's, Bermuda and the UK company market. Unlike many other
companies operating at Lloyd's, Catlin Group owns 100% of the capacity of its
Lloyd's syndicate, which provides the Group with flexibility as to which
platform is best suited to underwrite a particular account. The Group's Bermuda
domicile provides additional flexibility, including tax and other financial
benefits.
Catlin Germany in Cologne, which was established in late 2003, began
underwriting cash in transit and other types of specie coverage on behalf of the
Catlin Syndicate with effect from 1 January 2004, and has already produced new,
quality business for the Syndicate. In addition, the Group established a
representative office in Sydney, Australia, in early 2004. This modest start-up
operation is expected to lead to increased business for the Group from Australia
and New Zealand.
The Group continued its conservative investment philosophy during the period.
Assets are primarily invested in fixed maturities and cash and cash equivalents.
The annualised investment return for the period was 1.7%.
The Group successfully completed its initial public offering of common shares on
6 April 2004 when Catlin Group shares began to trade unconditionally on the
London Stock Exchange. The offering raised US$182 million net of expenses. Those
funds are being used to support the Group's increased premium income and other
initiatives. As a result of the funds raised in the IPO and retained earnings,
the stockholders' equity of the Group increased to US$913.2 million at 30 June
2004 (30 June 2003: US$560.6 million).
Segmental Information
The Group's underwriting results by segment are presented prior to adjustments
necessary to eliminate intra-Group reinsurance transactions on consolidation.
Administrative and other expenses are managed on a Group basis and are allocated
between segments based on net premiums earned.
During 2004 the Group changed its method of calculating its expense ratio to
follow market practice more closely. Previously, all expenses were included in
the calculation, whereas now Group financing costs and amortisation expense are
excluded. Comparative figures are also presented on this revised basis.
Six months ended 30 June 2004
Lloyd's Lloyd's Corporate Corporate Intra-group Total
reinsurance
Direct Reinsurance Direct Reinsurance eliminations
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
Gross
premiums 557,725 180,561 116,105 139,661 (58,752) 935,300
written
Reinsurance
premiums
ceded (149,539) (22,527) (24,941) (1,703) 58,752 (139,958)
------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net premiums
written 408,186 158,034 91,164 137,958 - 795,342
Change in
unearned
premiums (84,228) (71,494) (74,701) (16,689) - (247,112)
------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net premiums
earned 323,958 86,540 16,463 121,269 - 548,230
Losses and
loss
expenses (166,503) (29,448) (10,535) (59,618) - (266,104)
Expenses (126,842) (26,726) (7,195) (25,726) - (186,489)
------------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Net
underwriting
result 30,613 30,366 (1,267) 35,925 - 95,637
------------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Loss ratio 51.4 34.0 64.0 49.2 48.5
Expense 38.4 30.2 43.0 20.5 33.3
ratio
Combined 89.8 64.2 107.0 69.7 81.8
ratio
Six months ended 30 June 2003
Lloyd's Lloyd's Corporate Corporate Intra-group Total
Direct Reinsurance Direct Reinsurance eliminations
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
Gross
premiums 528,379 194,878 1,744 126,178 (104,175) 747,004
written
Reinsurance
premiums
ceded (156,177) (37,436) (104) - 104,175 (89,542)
------------- --------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ---------
Net premiums
written 372,202 157,442 1,640 126,178 - 657,462
Change in
unearned
premiums (142,319) (87,686) (990) (70,162) - (301,157)
------------- --------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ---------
Net premiums
earned 229,883 69,756 650 56,016 - 356,305
Losses and
loss
expenses (107,891) (24,393) (389) (32,679) - (165,352)
Expenses (112,648) (29,395) (86) (8,934) - (151,063)
------------- --------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ---------
Net
underwriting
result 9,344 15,968 175 14,403 - 39,890
------------- --------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ---------
Loss ratio 46.9 35.0 59.9 58.3 46.4
Expense 48.0 41.1 12.4 14.9 41.4
ratio
Combined 94.9 76.1 72.3 73.2 87.8
ratio
Second quarter 2004 forecasts for Catlin Syndicate at Lloyd's
The forecasts relating to the 2002 and 2003 years of account of the Catlin
Syndicate (Syndicate 2003), which is managed by Catlin Underwriting Agencies
Limited, remain unchanged from those announced at the end of the first quarter.
The forecasts, which are set out below, are expressed as a percentage of
capacity based on figures as at 30 June 2004:
Year of account Capacity (£m) Current forecast (%) Previous forecast (%)
2002 £274.6 10.0% - 15.0% 10.0% - 15.0%
2003 £500.0 13.5% - 18.5% 13.5% - 18.5%
Outlook
We are encouraged by our operating results in the first six months of 2004.
Barring a major catastrophe or other unforeseen event, this performance gives us
confidence for a satisfactory outcome for the full year. While Hurricanes
Charley and Frances caused considerable insured damage and loss of life in
Florida within the past month, the combined impact of these two storms on the
Group is currently estimated at US$40 million to $US60 million, net of
reinsurance recoveries. This amount is within our planning assumptions and
should not have a significant impact on the Group's expected financial returns
for the full year. It is too early to assess with any degree of precision the
impact of Hurricane Ivan, which is expected to reach the United States after the
release of this statement. The net impact to the Group depends on the strength
of the storm and its course, and we are assessing our loss scenarios on a
continuous basis.
Our proven underwriting discipline, including our focus on underwriting for
profit, combined with our realistic and flexible approach to managing
underwriting cycles will benefit shareholders in the periods ahead.
Stephen Catlin
Chief Executive
14 September 2004
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(US dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
June 30 June 30 Dec 31
2004 2003 2003
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Assets
Investments
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
(amortized cost 2004: $1,080,859; June
2003: $198,171; Dec 2003: $750,051) $1,079,129 $199,374 $755,905
Short-term investments 52,701 121,065 153,101
Cash and cash equivalents 579,261 686,470 325,667
Investment in associate 2,361 2,249 2,542
-------- --------- --------
Total investments 1,713,452 1,009,158 1,237,215
Accrued investment income 10,408 3,405 9,281
Premiums and other receivables 720,518 552,208 472,706
Reinsurance recoverable (net of
allowance of 2004: $10,588; June 2003:
$9,151; Dec 2003: $9,097) 255,680 258,410 287,165
Deposit with reinsurer 60,606 94,470 94,470
Reinsurers' share of unearned premiums 96,252 85,370 38,287
Deferred acquisition costs 185,618 144,789 130,185
Intangible assets and goodwill
(accumulated amortization 2004:
$25,266; June 2003: $21,580; Dec 2003:
$23,257) 69,374 66,447 70,531
Deferred tax asset - 15,235 7,082
Other assets 81,400 35,336 45,542
-------- --------- --------
Total assets $3,193,308 $2,264,828 $2,392,464
======== ========= ========
June 30 June 30 Dec 31
2004 2003 2003
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Unpaid losses and loss expenses $1,085,491 $758,279 $962,535
Unearned premiums 914,015 710,048 612,325
Deferred gain 19,418 29,089 29,089
Reinsurance payable 113,148 112,134 43,520
Deferred tax liability 6,707 - -
Notes payable 50,359 50,358 50,107
Accounts payable and other liabilities 90,919 44,333 56,251
-------- --------- --------
Total liabilities $2,280,057 $1,704,241 $1,753,827
======== ========= ========
Stockholders' Equity: June 30 June 30 Dec 31
2004 2003 2003
Preference shares
Class A cumulative convertible
preference shares, par value $0.0001
(June and Dec 2003: Authorized
110,000,000; Issued and outstanding
15,000,000) - $7 $2
Class B-1 cumulative convertible
preference shares, par value $0.0001
(June and Dec 2003: Authorized
470,000,000; Issued and outstanding
457,000,000) - 46 46
Class B-2 cumulative convertible
preference shares, par value $0.0001
(June and Dec 2003: Authorized, issued
and outstanding 25,000,000) - 2 2
Common shares
Ordinary common shares, par value
$0.0001 - 7 8
(2003: Authorized 300,000,000; June 2003:
issued and outstanding 75,000,000; Dec
2003: issued and outstanding 75,109,082)
Ordinary common shares, par value $0.01 1,541 - -
Authorized 250,000,000; issued and
outstanding 154,071,925
Additional paid-in capital 715,167 531,211 533,276
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) (6,012) (1,108) (1,406)
Retained earnings 202,555 30,422 106,709
-------- --------- --------
Total stockholders' equity 913,251 560,587 638,637
-------- --------- --------
Total liabilities and stockholders'
equity $3,193,308 $2,264,828 $2,392,464
=========== =========== ===========
Approved by the Board of Directors on September 13, 2004
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the Six Months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
(US dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
2004 2003
Revenues
Gross premiums written $935,300 $747,004
Reinsurance premiums ceded (139,958) (89,542)
-------- --------
Net premiums written 795,342 657,462
Change in unearned premiums (247,112) (301,157)
-------- --------
Net premiums earned 548,230 356,305
Net investment income 18,867 13,087
Net realized gains/(losses) on investments 1,223 (1,494)
Net realized (losses)/gains on foreign currency
exchange (3,160) 8,102
Other income 60 20
-------- --------
Total revenues 565,220 376,020
Expenses
Losses and loss expenses 266,104 165,352
Policy acquisition costs 142,858 126,499
Administrative expenses 28,309 18,372
Other expenses 15,322 6,192
-------- --------
Total expenses 452,593 316,415
-------- --------
Income before income tax charge 112,627 59,605
Income tax charge (16,781) (8,879)
-------- --------
Net income $95,846 $50,726
======== ========
Earnings per common share
Basic $1.19 $2.38
======== ========
Diluted $1.10 $0.38
======== ========
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
For the Six Months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
(US dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
Common Preference Additional Retained Accumulated Other Total
Stock Shares Paid-in Earnings Comprehensive Stockholders'
Capital (Loss) Equity
Balance
January 1
2003 $7 $55 $530,304 $(20,304) $(1,075) $508,987
Comprehensive
income:
Net income - - - 50,726 - 50,726
Other
comprehensive
loss - - - - (33) (33)
------ ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Total
comprehensive
income - - - 50,726 (33) 50,693
------ ------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Stock option
scheme
expense - - 907 - - 907
------ ------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Balance June
30, 2003 $7 $55 $531,211 $30,422 $(1,108) $560,587
====== ======= ========= ======== ======== =========
Balance
January 1,
2004 $8 $50 $533,276 $106,709 $(1,406) $638,637
Comprehensive
income:
Net income - - - 95,846 - 95,846
Other
comprehensive
loss - - - - (4,606) (4,606)
------ ------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Total
comprehensive
income - - - 95,846 (4,606) 91,240
------ ------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Payment of
PIK
dividend 4 (4) - - -
Redesignation
of preference
shares 50 (50) - - - -
19-1 bonus
issue 1,167 - (1,167) - - -
Global 312 - 182,092 - - 182,404
Offer
Stock option
scheme
expense - - 970 - - 970
------ ------- ------- --------- -------- --------
Balance June
30, 2004 $1,541 - $715,167 $202,555 $(6,012) $913,251
======= ======= ========= ========= ======== ========
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
For the Six Months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
(US dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
2004 2003
Cash flows provided by operating activities
Net income 95,846 50,726
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operations
Amortization and depreciation 5,126 3,220
Amortization/accretion of discounts of fixed maturities (955) 686
Net realized (gains)/losses on investments (1,224) 1,495
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 112,902 39,976
Unearned premiums 296,655 316,679
Premiums and other receivables (251,791) (210,289)
Deferred acquisition costs (54,290) (76,557)
Reinsurance payable 65,970 41,255
Reinsurance recoverable 35,977 13,528
Deposit with reinsurer 33,864 14,730
Reinsurers' share of unearned premiums (52,591) (20,645)
Deferred gain (10,811) -
Accounts payable and other liabilities 35,210 3,873
Deferred tax asset/liability 3,048 13,606
Other (14,953) (5,500)
--------- ---------
Net cash flows provided by operating activities 297,983 186,783
--------- ---------
Cash flows used in investing activities
Purchases of fixed maturities (601,327) (262,056)
Purchases of short-term investments (494,193) (63,484)
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities 247,606 181,656
Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturities 26,346 29,721
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments 600,118 36,660
Purchase of intangible assets (346) -
Purchases of property and equipment (6,893) (3,283)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment 1 -
--------- ---------
Net cash flows used in investing activities (228,688) (80,786)
--------- ---------
2004 2003
Cash flows provided by financing activities
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares 182,404 -
Proceeds from notes payable - 50,571
Repayment of notes payable - (87)
Proceeds from short term debt 552 -
Repayments of short term debt (119) -
-------- --------
Net cash flows provided by financing activities 182,837 50,484
-------- --------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 252,132 156,481
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 325,667 523,536
Foreign exchange difference 1,462 6,453
-------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $579,261 $686,470
======== ========
Supplemental cash flow information
Taxes paid $105 $576
======== ========
Interest paid $298 $-
======== ========
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
For the Six Months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
(US dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
1. Basis of Preparation
The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
the accounting policies set out in the consolidated financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2003.
2. Segmental Information
The Group organizes its business through four segments, with related supporting
service and holding companies, as follows: Lloyd's Direct and Lloyd's
Reinsurance; Corporate Direct and Corporate Reinsurance.
Net income before tax by operating segment before intra-Group reinsurance
eliminations for the half year ended June 30, 2004 is as follows:
Lloyd's Lloyd's Corporate Corporate Intra-group Total
Direct Reinsurance Direct Reinsurance eliminations
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
Gross premiums
written 557,725 180,561 116,105 139,661 (58,752) 935,300
Reinsurance
premiums ceded (149,539) (22,527) (24,941) (1,703) 58,752 (139,958)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net premiums
written 408,186 158,034 91,164 137,958 - 795,342
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Net premiums
earned 323,958 86,540 16,463 121,269 - 548,230
Losses, loss
expenses and
profit
commissions (166,503) (29,448) (10,535) (59,618) - (266,104)
Acquisition
costs (105,452) (21,012) (6,108) (17,719) 7,433 (142,858)
Administration
expenses (16,728) (4,469) (850) (6,262) - (28,309)
Other expenses (4,662) (1,245) (237) (1,745) (7,433) (15,322)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net
underwriting
result 30,613 30,366 (1,267) 35,925 - 95,637
Other income
and expenses:
Net investment
income and net
realised
gain/(loss) on
investments 11,871 3,171 604 4,444 - 20,090
Net realised
gains/(losses)
on foreign
currency
exchange (1,867) (499) (95) (699) - (3,160)
Other income 35 9 3 13 - 60
Net income /
(loss) before
income taxes 40,652 33,047 (755) 39,683 - 112,627
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total revenue 333,997 89,221 16,975 125,027 - 565,220
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Net income before tax by operating segment before intra-Group reinsurance
eliminations for the half year ended June 30, 2003 is as follows:
Lloyd's Lloyd's Corporate Corporate Intra-group Total
Direct Reinsurance Direct Reinsurance eliminations
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
Gross premiums
written 528,379 194,878 1,744 126,178 (104,175) 747,004
Reinsurance
premiums ceded (156,177) (37,436) (104) - 104,175 (89,542)
Net premiums
written 372,202 157,442 1,640 126,178 - 657,462
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Net premiums
earned 229,883 69,756 650 56,016 - 356,305
Losses, loss
expenses and
profit
commissions (107,891) (24,393) (389) (32,679) - (165,352)
Acquisition
costs (99,641) (25,448) (50) (5,765) 4,405 (126,499)
Administration
expenses (11,854) (3,597) (33) (2,888) - (18,372)
Other expenses (1,153) (350) (3) (281) (4,405) (6,192)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net
underwriting
result 9,344 15,968 175 14,403 - 39,890
Other income
and expenses:
Net investment
income and net
realised
gain/(loss) on
investments 7,481 2,269 21 1,822 - 11,593
Net realised
gains/(losses)
on foreign
currency
exchange 5,227 1,586 15 1,274 - 8,102
Other income 13 4 - 3 - 20
Net income /
(loss) before
income taxes 22,065 19,827 211 17,502 - 59,605
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total 242,604 73,615 686 59,115 - 376,020
revenue
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total assets by segment at June 30, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
2004 2003
$'000 $'000
Lloyd's Direct 1,135,047 1,124,928
Lloyd's Reinsurance 252,693 171,099
Corporate Direct 80,670 785
Corporate Reinsurance 440,477 236,923
Other 1,853,224 1,046,287
Consolidation adjustments (568,803) (353,929)
--------- ---------
Total assets 3,193,308 2,226,093
========= =========
'Other' in the table above includes assets such as investments and cash and cash
equivalents which are not allocated to individual segments.
3. Investments
Fixed maturities
The fair values and amortized costs of fixed maturities at June 30, 2004 and
2003 are as follows:
2004 2003
Fair Amortized Fair Amortized
Value Cost Value Cost
US government and
agencies $511,466 $510,603 $71,285 $71,291
Non-US governments 41,412 41,538 8,229 8,088
Corporate securities 273,679 275,397 38,836 38,192
Asset-backed
securities 252,572 253,321 81,024 80,600
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total fixed
maturities $1,079,129 $1,080,859 $199,374 $198,171
======== ======== ======== ========
The gross unrealized gains and losses related to fixed maturities at June 30,
2004 and 2003 are as follows:
2004 2003
Gross Gross Gross Gross
Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized
Gains Losses Gains Losses
US government and
agencies $2,970 $2,107 $444 $450
Non-US
governments 16 142 154 13
Corporate
securities 224 1,942 659 14
Asset-backed
securities 129 878 494 71
-------- --------- -------- ---------
Total fixed
maturities $3,339 $5,069 $1,751 $548
======== ========= ======== =========
The net realized gains/(losses) on fixed maturities for the six months ended
June 2004 were $1,116 (2003: $(1,348)).
Fixed maturities at June 30, 2004, by contractual maturity, are shown below.
Expected maturities could differ from contractual maturities because borrowers
may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without call or
prepayment penalties.
Fair Amortized
Value Cost
Due in one year or less $188,267 $188,681
Due after one through five years 330,847 332,384
Due after five years through ten years 306,512 305,524
Due after ten years 931 949
--------- ---------
Asset-backed securities 252,572 253,321
--------- ---------
Total $1,079,129 $1,080,859
========= =========
Restricted Assets
The Group is required to maintain assets on deposit with various regulatory
authorities to support its insurance and reinsurance operations. These
requirements are generally promulgated in the statutory regulations of the
individual jurisdictions. These funds on deposit are available to settle
insurance and reinsurance liabilities. The Group also utilizes trust funds in
certain large transactions where the trust funds are set up for the benefit of
the ceding companies, and generally take the place of Letter of Credit ('LOC')
requirements. The total value of these restricted assets by category at June 30,
2004 and 2003 are as follows:
2004 2003
Fixed maturities, available for sale $445,409 $109,666
Short term investments 37,102 90,077
Cash and cash equivalents 126,462 100,726
-------- --------
Total restricted assets $608,973 $300,469
======== ========
The Group also has cash and short-term investments in segregated portfolios
primarily to provide collateral or guarantees for LOCs as described in Note 6.
4. Unpaid Losses and Loss Expenses
The Group establishes reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses, which
are estimates of future payments of reported and unreported claims for losses
and related expenses, with respect to insured events that have occurred. The
process of establishing reserves continues to be complex and imprecise,
requiring the use of informed estimates and judgments. The Group's estimates and
judgments may be revised as additional experience and other data become
available and are reviewed, as new or improved methodologies are developed or as
current laws change. Any such revisions could result in future changes in
estimates of losses or reinsurance recoverable, and would be reflected in the
Group's results of operations in the period in which the estimates are changed.
Management believe they have made a reasonable estimate of the level of reserves
at June 30, 2004 and 2003.
The reconciliation of unpaid losses and loss expenses for the six months ended
June 30, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:
2004 2003
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses, beginning of
period $962,535 $695,168
Reinsurance recoverable on loss and loss expenses (242,187) (214,174)
--------- ---------
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses beginning of
period 720,348 480,994
--------- ---------
Incurred losses and loss expenses for claims related to:
Current year 281,934 165,122
Prior years (15,830) 230
--------- ---------
Total incurred losses and loss expenses 266,104 165,352
--------- ---------
Paid losses and loss expenses for claims related to:
Current year (22,385) (5,543)
Prior years (87,196) (87,256)
--------- ---------
Total paid losses and loss expenses (109,581) (92,799)
--------- ---------
Foreign exchange adjustment 5,043 (4,480)
--------- ---------
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses end of period 881,914 549,067
Reinsurance recoverable on loss and loss expenses 203,577 209,212
--------- ---------
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses, end of period $1,085,491 $758,279
========= =========
As a result of the changes in estimates of insured events in prior years, the
half-year 2004 provision for losses and loss expenses net of reinsurance
recoveries decreased by $15,830 (2003: increase of $230).
The Group's estimated gross loss for the September 11, 2001 event at June 30,
2004, is $133,468 (2003: $136,603). This estimate is based on extensive analysis
of business written at contract level, using all available information, together
with underwriters' judgments of the loss potential, and is subject to regular
and ongoing review. The current estimate includes $1,200 (2003: $800) for
claims-related fees and expenses, and although subrogation is being pursued for
direct property losses, no allowance is reflected in these figures. The net loss
at June 30, 2004 is estimated to be $23,934 (2003: $24,497) and reflects
anticipated reinsurance recoveries based on a single event assumption.
5. Reinsurance
The Group purchases reinsurance to limit various exposures including catastrophe
risks. Although reinsurance agreements contractually obligate the Group's
reinsurers to reimburse it for the agreed upon portion of its gross paid losses,
they do not discharge the primary liability of the Group. The effect of
reinsurance and retrocessional activity on premiums written and earned is as
follows:
2004 2003
Premiums Premiums Premiums Premiums
Written Earned Written Earned
Direct $673,830 $481,925 $530,123 $325,294
Assumed 261,470 147,705 216,881 95,846
Ceded (139,958) (81,400) (89,542) (64,835)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net Premiums $795,342 $548,230 $657,462 $356,305
========= ========= ========= =========
The Group's provision for reinsurance recoverable as of June 30, 2004 and 2003
is as follows:
2004 2003
Gross reinsurance recoverable $266,268 $267,561
Provision for uncollectible balances (10,588) (9,151)
---------- ---------
Net reinsurance recoverable $255,680 $258,410
========== =========
The Group holds collateral against certain reinsurance recoverable positions,
totaling $60,606 (2003: $94,470).
6. Notes Payable, Debt and Financing Arrangements
In November 2003, the Group entered into a $350 Million Letter of Credit/
Revolving Loan Facility (the 'Club Facility'). The following was outstanding
under the Club Facility as at June 30, 2004:
• Debt outstanding was $50 million, in the form of a 364-day $100 million
revolving facility with a one year term-out option. It represents an
unsecured loan to Catlin Group Limited; however, the facility is secured by
cross guarantees of material subsidiaries. This debt bears interest at
three-month Libor plus 85 basis points and the Group is required to maintain
free and unencumbered assets consisting of OECD Government Bonds, US
Agencies and Corporate Bonds, discounted by 12.5%, sufficient to repay the
loan at any time. The undrawn portion of the facility costs 35 basis points
per annum. This loan, which is available under one, two or three month
renewal periods, can be repaid at any time at the discretion of the Group in
increments of $10 million. The Group has the option to convert all cash
advances into a term loan with a final maturity date of no later than
November 22, 2005.
• As security for its underwriting, CSL has deposited with Lloyd's a
clean, irrevocable standby letter of credit ('LOC') amounting to $184,168
(£101,750). In the event of the Group's failing to meet its obligations
under policies of insurance written on its behalf, Lloyd's may draw down
this letter of credit. This LOC became effective on November 24, 2003 and
has an initial expiry date of December 31, 2008. Collateral of $45 million
must be provided by June 30, 2005 and a further $30 million by June 30,
2006. This LOC costs 130 basis points on the unsecured component and 25
basis points on the secured. The unutilized portion of the LOC costs 50
basis points per annum.
• A second, 1-year $50 million Standby LOC facility is available for
utilization by CICL. At June 30, 2004, $3,975 in LOC's were outstanding, of
which $2,046 are issued by CICL Bermuda. Collateral of 112.5% of 50% of the
face value of the utilised portion of the LOC issued by CICL Bermuda must be
provided. This LOC facility costs 125 basis points on the unsecured
component and 25 basis points on the secured. The unutilized portion of the
LOC costs 35 basis points per annum.
7. Taxation
Under current Bermuda law, the Company and its Bermuda subsidiary are not
required to pay any taxes in Bermuda on their income or capital gains. The
Company has received an undertaking from the Minister of Finance in Bermuda
that, in the event of any taxes being imposed, the Company will be exempt from
taxation in Bermuda until March 2016.
Income from the Group's operations at Lloyd's is subject to United Kingdom
corporation taxes. Lloyd's is required to pay US income tax on US connected
income ('US income') written by Lloyd's syndicates. Lloyd's has a closing
agreement with the IRS whereby the amount of tax due on this business is
calculated by Lloyd's and remitted directly to the IRS. These amounts are then
charged to the personal accounts of the Names and Corporate Members in
proportion to their participation in the relevant syndicates. The Group's
Corporate Members are also subject to this arrangement but, as UK domiciled
companies, will receive UK corporation tax credits for any US income tax
incurred up to the value of the equivalent UK corporation income tax charge on
the US income.
The Group, through its US operations, is subject to income taxes imposed by US
authorities and is required to file US tax returns. Certain international
operations of the Group are also subject to income taxes imposed by the
jurisdictions in which they operate.
The Group is not subject to taxation other than as stated above. There can be no
assurance that there will not be changes in applicable laws, regulations or
treaties, which might require the Group to change the way it operates or become
subject to taxation.
The income tax provisions for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 are as
follows:
2004 2003
Current tax expense $- $6,188
Deferred tax expense/(benefit) 16,781 2,691
-------- --------
Expense/(benefit) for income taxes $16,781 $8,879
======== ========
8. Stockholders' Equity
The following is a detail of the number and par value of common shares
authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2004 and 2003:
2004
Issued and
Authorized Outstanding
Number of Par Number of Par
Shares Value Shares Value
'000 '$000 '000 '$000
Ordinary common
shares,
par value $0.01 250,000 $2,500 154,072 $1,541
per share --------- ------- -------- -------
Total 250,000 $2,500 154,072 $1,541
========= ======= ======== =======
2003 Issued and
Authorized Outstanding
Number of Par Number of Par
Shares Value Shares Value
'000 '$000 '000 '$000
Ordinary common
shares,
par value $0.0001 300,000 $30 75,000 $7
per share --------- ------- -------- -------
Total 300,000 $30 75,000 $7
========= ======= ======== =======
On July 4, 2002, the Company reorganized its existing share structure. This
involved the reclassification of all authorized and issued share capital into
65,000,000 Class A convertible preference shares and 75,000,000 ordinary common
shares. These were allocated to existing shareholders pro rata to their
shareholding immediately prior to the reorganization.
Following this reorganization, the Company undertook an exercise to raise
additional capital, which was completed during 2002. This involved issuing
457,000,000 Class B-1 preference shares to new investors and 25,000,000 Class
B-2 preference shares to Western General Insurance Ltd, the majority shareholder
prior to the capital raising.
All Class A and Class B preference shares were convertible into ordinary common
shares and were not redeemable. Each preference share was convertible into one
ordinary common share. Preference shares accrued a dividend of 6 percent per
annum compounding semi-annually and preference dividends were not taken in cash
but rather through an issue of new ordinary common shares.
The Company byelaws incorporated an adjustment mechanism whereby the share
capital of the Company would be adjusted, based on a formula relating to the
December 31, 2001 net asset value of the Group, as at December 31, 2003. Under
this formula, the holdings of Class A preference shareholders in Class A
preference shares could be increased by up to 30 million shares and decreased by
up to 50 million shares and their holdings in ordinary common shares could be
decreased by up to 10 million shares. The adjustment resulted in a decrease of
50 million shares in issued and outstanding Class A preference shares and of 1
million shares in issued and outstanding ordinary common shares. This adjustment
was reflected in the financial statements at December 31, 2003 through a
reduction in the value of Class A preference shares and ordinary common shares
and an equivalent increase in additional paid in capital.
On April 6, 2004, the Group completed its initial public offering ('IPO') and
was admitted to the London Stock Exchange plc. Immediately prior to admission,
certain changes to the Company's capital structure took place. Accrued dividends
on preference shares were settled through the issuance of additional common
shares and a small number of share options were exercised. All preference shares
were then converted into common shares and were consolidated on a five-to-one
basis, achieved through a 19-to-1 bonus issuance and a 100-to-1 share
consolidation.
The Group raised $200 million ($182 million net of expenses) through the
issuance of 31,180,000 new shares. In addition, as part of the IPO, existing
shareholders sold a further 23,380,000 shares.
Following the capital changes and the IPO, the Company has 154,071,925 common
shares issued and outstanding. To maintain economic equivalence, the warrants
and stock options that were outstanding at the time of the IPO were also
consolidated on a five-to-one basis and their exercise prices increased by a
factor of five.
9. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to
common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares in issue
during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable
to all shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares in issue
adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential common shares. The
company has the following potentially dilutive instruments outstanding during
the periods presented:
(i) Class A cumulative redeemable preference shares;
(ii) Class B-1 cumulative redeemable preference shares;
(iii) Class B-2 cumulative redeemable preference shares;
(iv) Employee stock option plan; and
(v) Warrants
Reconciliation of the earnings for the half year ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
used in the calculations are set out below:
2004 2003
$'000 $'000
Net income attributable to stockholders 95,846 50,726
Less: preference dividends - (15,009)
Diluted earnings attributable to ordinary stockholders 95,846 35,717
Reconciliations of the number of shares as at June 30, 2004 and 2003 used in the
calculations are set out below. Share numbers at June 30, 2003 have been
restated for the effects of the 19-to-1 bonus issue and the 100-to-1 share
consolidation that took place immediately prior to the IPO.
2004 2003
Number Number
Weighted average number of shares 80,676,699 15,000,000
Dilution effect of warrants 4,700,181 4,630,273
Dilution effect of stock options 1,457,517 1,430,499
Dilution effect of convertible participating
preference shares - 109,400,000
Dilution effect of accrued dividends on convertible
participating preference shares, to be paid in
common stock - 2,850,948
Weighted average number of shares on a diluted
basis 86,834,397 133,311,720
10. Subsequent Events
On August 10, the 364-day $100 million revolving facility with a one year
term-out option, part of the Club Facility, was reduced to $50 million, the
amount currently outstanding.
11. Reconciliation to UK GAAP
The Group's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with US
GAAP, which differs in certain respects from UK GAAP.
The following statements summarize the material adjustments, gross of their tax
effect, which reconcile the net income attributable to group stockholders and
the stockholders' equity under US GAAP to the amounts which would have been
reported had UK GAAP been applied.
Net income Six months ended June 30
Note 2004 2003
$'000 $'000
Net income under US GAAP 95,846 50,726
Adjustment for:
Deferral of acquisition costs (a) - (6,002)
Stop loss accounting (b) (10,811) (6,133)
Goodwill amortization (c) (1,723) (1,550)
Translation differences (d) 2,535 953
Unrealized appreciation on investments (e) (7,822) (1,044)
Taxation (f) 2,915 7,068
------ ------
Profit / (loss) after taxation under UK GAAP 80,940 44,018
Payment in kind dividend (g) - (15,009)
------ ------
Retained profit under UK GAAP 80,940 29,009
====== ======
Stockholders' equity At June 30
Note 2004 2003
$'000 $'000
Stockholders' equity under US GAAP 913,251 560,587
Adjustment for:
Stop loss accounting (b) 18,278 29,089
Goodwill amortization (c) (8,218) (4,649)
Taxation (f) (5,484) (8,449)
------- -------
Stockholders' equity under UK GAAP 917,827 576,578
======= =======
(a) Under US GAAP, the Group's accounting policy for deferred acquisition
costs ('DAC') defers only those costs directly associated with acquisition of
policies, primarily commissions and other premium levies. Under UK GAAP, the
Group applied a broader definition of DAC such that, in addition to costs
deferred under US GAAP, certain other operating costs were deferred. The Group
followed this approach under UK GAAP for all financial years up to and including
2002. From 2003 onwards, the Group's accounting treatment for DAC under UK GAAP
was adjusted to be entirely consistent with its US GAAP treatment.
(b) Under US GAAP, the whole account stop loss contract, purchased by
syndicate 2003 to protect underwriting years up to and including 2001, has been
accounted for as a deposit due to its retroactive nature, in accordance with
SFAS 113. As a result, the indemnity amount due under the contract is treated as
a deferred gain to be released to income as recoveries are made from the
reinsurer. Under UK GAAP, this contract has been accounted for as reinsurance
and therefore the full indemnity amount has been recognized as a reinsurance
recovery in 2001. No deferred gain is recognized in the UK GAAP balance sheet,
resulting in a corresponding increase in stockholders' equity.
(c) Under US GAAP, goodwill has not been amortized in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS 142, starting with its implementation in 2002. Prior to 2002,
goodwill was being amortized over 20 years. Under UK GAAP, this goodwill is
amortized on a straight line basis over a period of 10 years. This results in US
GAAP stockholders' equity exceeding that applicable under UK GAAP with effect
from the 2002 year.
(d) Translation differences on the translation of functional currency assets
and liabilities into US dollars are recognized in other comprehensive income
under US GAAP. Under UK GAAP, these items are reflected as part of the profit or
loss for the financial year. While the different treatment of these items
affects reported profit under UK GAAP, there is no effect on total stockholders'
equity.
(e) Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments is recognized in
other comprehensive income under US GAAP. Under UK GAAP, this is reflected as
part of the profit or loss for the financial year. While the different treatment
of these items affects reported profit under UK GAAP, there is no effect on
total stockholders' equity.
(f) All of the reconciling items are presented before tax. This line item
represents the tax effect of all of the reconciling items.
(g) Under US GAAP, this dividend does not affect income or stockholders'
equity, being paid as an issue of new capital. Under UK GAAP, the dividend is
treated as an expense in the statement of operations, offset by a specific
appropriation of stockholders' equity. Accordingly, there is no difference in
total stockholders' equity between US and UK GAAP.
Independent Review Report to the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Catlin
Group Limited
Introduction
We have been instructed by the Company to review the financial information which
comprises the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of
operations, consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity and
accumulated other comprehensive income, consolidated statements of cash flows as
at 30 June 2004, comparative figures and associated notes. We have read the
other information contained in the Interim Report and considered whether it
contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the
financial information.
Directors' responsibilities
The Interim Report, including the financial information contained therein, is
the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. The directors are
responsible for preparing the Interim Report in accordance with the Listing
Rules of the Financial Services Authority which require that the accounting
policies and presentation applied to the interim figures should be consistent
with those applied in preparing the preceding annual accounts except where any
changes, and the reasons for them, are disclosed.
Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4
issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review
consists principally of making enquiries of Group management and applying
analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data
and, based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation
have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes
audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets,
liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit
performed in accordance with United Kingdom and United States Auditing Standards
and therefore provides a lower level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly we
do not express an audit opinion on the financial information.
This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the
addressees for the purpose of the Listing Rules of the Financial Services
Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in producing this report, accept
or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom
this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed
by our prior consent in writing.
Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months
ended 30 June 2004.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Bermuda
13 September 2004
Notes:
a) The maintenance and integrity of the Catlin Group Limited web site is the
responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not
involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no
responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the Interim Report
since it was initially presented on the web site.
b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination
of financial information may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
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