FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
8 August 2008 |
Release 2008-11 |
CATLIN GROUP LIMITED FINANCIAL RESULTS
FOR SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
HAMILTON, Bermuda - Catlin Group Limited ('CGL': London Stock Exchange), the international specialty property/casualty insurer and reinsurer, announces its financial results for the six months ended 30 June 2008.
Financial Highlights
4 per cent increase in gross premiums written to $2.1 billion
32 per cent increase in unearned premiums to $2.0 billion
12 per cent increase in net underwriting contribution(1) to $310 million
Combined ratio of 91 per cent on US GAAP basis
1.8 per cent annualised net investment return, including all unrealised gains and losses
Profit before tax of $150 million
Net income available to common stockholders of $110 million(2 )
9 per cent annualised return on average equity(3)
13 per cent annualised return on average net tangible assets(3)
6 per cent increase in interim dividend to 8.6 pence (16.8 US cents)
Operational Highlights
Strategic premium growth from Catlin Bermuda, Catlin US and international offices
Highly diversified underwriting portfolio by region and by business class
Average weighted premium rate decrease of 5 per cent; rate adequacy remains good
Reduction in expense ratio
_______
(1) Net underwriting contribution is defined as net premiums earned less losses and loss expenses and policy acquisition costs
(2) Net income available to common shareholders for the period ended 30 June 2008 is stated after payment of US$21.8 million preferred share dividend; no dividend was paid in the comparable period of 2007
(3) Annualised returns on average equity and net tangible assets exclude preferred shares
|
30 June 2008 |
30 June 2007(1) |
% change |
Gross premiums written |
2,075,070 |
1,997,507 |
4% |
Net premiums written |
1,461,426 |
1,417,567 |
3% |
Net premiums earned |
1,263,444 |
1,184,288 |
7% |
Net underwriting contribution |
309,894 |
277,394 |
12% |
Net income before income taxes |
150,206 |
190,249 |
(21%) |
Net income available to common stockholders(2) |
110,456 |
161,720 |
(32%) |
Earnings per share (US dollars)(2) |
0.44 |
0.65 |
(32%) |
Interim dividend per share (pence) |
8.6 |
8.1 |
6% |
Interim dividend per share (US cents) |
16.8 |
16.4 |
2% |
Loss ratio |
54.6% |
55.1% |
|
Expense ratio |
36.3% |
37.1% |
|
Combined ratio |
90.9% |
92.2% |
|
Annualised investment return |
1.8% |
4.3% |
|
Effective tax rate |
12.0% |
15.0% |
|
Annualised return on average equity(3) |
9.1% |
15.7% |
|
Annualised return on average net tangible assets(3) |
13.3% |
24.6% |
|
|
30 June 2008 |
31 Dec 2007(1) |
Change |
Total assets |
10,454,817 |
9,600,845 |
9% |
Investments and cash |
6,217,167 |
6,001,144 |
4% |
Stockholders' equity |
3,000,983 |
3,017,004 |
(1%) |
Unearned premiums |
1,981,738 |
1,506,899 |
32% |
Book value per share (US dollars)(3) |
9.69 |
9.59 |
1% |
Net tangible assets per share (US dollars)(3) |
6.67 |
6.57 |
2% |
(1) Certain prior-year amounts have been restated to conform with current year presentation
(2) Net income available to common shareholders and earnings per share for the period ended 30 June 2008 are stated after payment of US$21.8 million preferred share dividend; no dividend was paid in the comparable period of 2007
(3) Annualised returns on average equity and net tangible assets and book value and NTA per share exclude preferred shares. Per-share amounts exclude treasury shares
Stephen Catlin, Chief Executive of Catlin Group Limited, said:
'I am pleased with Catlin's performance during the first six months of 2008. We are continuing to realise the benefits arising from the Wellington acquisition and our diversified underwriting portfolio.
'Our underwriting operations performed well, with net underwriting contribution increasing by 12 per cent whilst both written and earned premiums grew. This premium growth was the result of strong performances by Catlin Bermuda, Catlin US and our network of international offices, which more than offset the expected reduction in volume in our London wholesale business. Average weighted premium rates declined by 5 per cent, which was less than anticipated and left good profit potential in nearly all areas of the business.
'Our investment returns suffered in the volatile financial markets. Given the current conditions,
Catlin is maintaining a defensive investment position with relatively high levels of cash and
liquid assets.
'We are confident about the Group's prospects. The Board has therefore declared an interim dividend of 8.6 pence (16.8 US cents) per share, an increase of 6 per cent from the 2007 interim dividend.'
- ends -
For more information contact:
Media Relations: |
|
|
James Burcke, Head of Communications, London |
Tel: Mobile: |
+44 (0)20 7458 5710 |
Liz Morley, Maitland |
Tel: E-mail: |
+44 (0)20 7379 5151 emorley@maitland.co.uk |
Investor Relations: |
|
|
William Spurgin, |
Tel: E-mail: |
+44 (0)20 7458 5726 +44 (0)7710 314 365 |
Notes to editors:
Catlin Group Limited, headquartered in Bermuda, is an international specialist property/casualty insurer and reinsurer writing more than 30 classes of business worldwide through four underwriting platforms - the Catlin Syndicate at Lloyd's, Catlin Bermuda, Catlin UK and Catlin US - and an international network of offices. Gross premiums written in 2007 amounted to US$3.4 billion. Catlin shares are traded on the London Stock Exchange (ticker symbol: CGL). More information about Catlin can be found at www.catlin.com.
Catlin's financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ('US GAAP'). The Group reports in US dollars.
Catlin management will make a presentation to investment analysts at 9.30am BST today at its London office. The presentation will be broadcast live on the Group's website (www.catlin.com). The webcast will also be available on demand later today.
Rate of exchange at 30 June 2008 - balance sheet: £1 = US$1.98 (30 June 2007: £1 = US$2.01); income statement: £1 = US$1.99 (30 June 2007: £1 = US$1.98).
Detailed information regarding Catlin's financial results for the period ended 30 June 2008 follow, including the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Catlin Group Limited
Half-Yearly Results Statement for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2008
Catlin continued its progress during the six months ended 30 June 2008. We have realised the benefits of acquiring Wellington Underwriting plc, including cost synergies, embedded growth and a further diversified portfolio. Net contribution from underwriting operations increased despite a higher frequency of single risk losses compared with recent years. The Group's investment in US, Bermuda and international operations allowed it strategically to increase gross premiums written despite the expected reduction in London wholesale volumes. Competition in the marketplace continued to increase as expected, but average weighted premium rates decreased by 5 per cent, which was less than anticipated and leaves good potential for profit in virtually all areas of the business. Catlin underwriters continued to react to market conditions in a disciplined manner, and the diversification of our portfolio, both by region and by class of business, significantly enhanced our opportunities.
Catlin's performance, however, was negatively impacted by the challenging global investment markets. The total net investment return of 0.9 per cent (1.8 per cent annualised) during the period reflects that environment. As the result of adopting a new accounting standard that brings us in line with our UK peers, unrealised gains and losses on all investments including fixed income securities are now included in the Group's profits.
Financial Results
Gross premiums written increased by 4 per cent to US$2.08 billion (30 June 2007: US$2.00 billion). As expected, the volume of London market wholesale business underwritten by the Catlin Syndicate at Lloyd's and Catlin UK decreased during the first half of 2008. This decrease, however, was offset by growth from Catlin Bermuda, Catlin US and the Group's network of international offices.
Net premiums earned increased by 7 per cent during the period to US$1.26 billion (30 June 2007:
US$1.18 billion). Catlin is now earning for its own account nearly all of the premiums previously attributable to third-party capacity from Lloyd's Names supporting Wellington's Lloyd's Syndicate. This embedded growth is expected to continue into 2010 following expiry of the quota share reinsurance provided to the Catlin Syndicate by some of Wellington's former third-party capacity providers.
Gross unearned premiums rose by 32 per cent to US$1.98 billion (31 December 2007: US$1.51 billion). This resulted from both the increase in gross premiums written in the first half as well as the embedded growth described above. The Group's net underwriting contribution - net premiums earned less losses and loss expenses and policy acquisition costs - increased by 12 per cent to US$310 million (30 June 2007: US$277 million).
Profit before tax, which decreased 21 per cent to US$150 million (30 June 2007: US$190 million), was significantly impacted by investment performance. Net income available to common stockholders decreased by 32 per cent to US$110 million (30 June 2007: US$162 million). During the first half of 2008, Catlin paid a dividend of US$21.8 million to holders of the Group's non-cumulative perpetual preferred shares issued in January 2007, which reduced first-half 2008 net income available to stockholders; no dividend was paid on these shares during the first half of 2007.
The table below analyses the major components of profit before tax:
US$m |
H1 2008 |
H1 2007 |
% change |
Net underwriting contribution |
310 |
277 |
12% |
Investment income |
103 |
139 |
(26%) |
Realised gains/(losses) |
6 |
(8) |
- |
Unrealised losses |
(55) |
- |
- |
Net investment income |
54 |
131 |
(59%) |
Net other income and expenses |
(214) |
(218) |
2% |
Profit before tax |
150 |
190 |
(21%) |
The Group's annualised return on average equity for the period amounted to 9 per cent (30 June 2007: 16 per cent); annualised return on average net tangible assets amounted to 13 per cent (30 June 2007: 25 per cent).
Balance Sheet
Investments and cash increased 4 per cent during the first half of 2008 to US$6.22 billion (31 December 2007: US$6.00 billion). Total assets increased by 9 per cent to US$10.45 billion (31 December 2007: US$9.60 billion).
Whilst stockholders' equity decreased slightly to US$3.00 billion (31 December 2007: US$3.02 billion), book value per share increased by 1 per cent to US$9.69 per share (31 December 2007: US$9.59 per share), and net tangible assets per share increased by 2 per cent to US$6.67 per share (31 December 2007: US$6.57 per share). Effective 30 June 2008, 6.3 million treasury shares have been excluded from the per-share calculations.
The Group expects that capital requirements for planned growth and the assumption of all residual Names' interests can be met from existing resources.
Underwriting Operations
Premium rates generally continued to decrease during the first half of 2008, although the overall reduction was not as great as originally expected. Average weighted premium rates across all classes of business underwritten by the Group decreased by 5 per cent during the period (30 June 2007: 4 per cent). Despite the decrease, margins remain good for nearly all classes of business and overall underwriting conditions remain favourable.
The following tables show rate indexes for various categories of business from 1999 through 30 June 2008:
|
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
H1 |
Energy |
100% |
111% |
147% |
240% |
301% |
276% |
281% |
385% |
365% |
314% |
Property Direct |
100% |
107% |
136% |
186% |
201% |
196% |
192% |
217% |
203% |
183% |
Property Reinsurance |
100% |
104% |
120% |
161% |
169% |
166% |
165% |
207% |
212% |
197% |
Catastrophe aggregate |
100% |
107% |
134% |
189% |
208% |
202% |
201% |
244% |
239% |
217% |
|
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
H1 |
Specialty |
100% |
106% |
119% |
142% |
155% |
159% |
159% |
159% |
159% |
155% |
Casualty |
100% |
103% |
138% |
177% |
228% |
245% |
241% |
231% |
220% |
213% |
Aerospace |
100% |
107% |
116% |
135% |
135% |
135% |
131% |
123% |
110% |
107% |
War & PR |
100% |
102% |
131% |
230% |
240% |
228% |
214% |
210% |
199% |
201% |
Marine & Property |
100% |
102% |
143% |
181% |
201% |
210% |
213% |
217% |
213% |
208% |
Non-catastrophe aggregate |
100% |
103% |
136% |
177% |
203% |
211% |
208% |
202% |
192% |
187% |
Rating index base = 100% in 1999
Premium rates decreased significantly for certain classes of business, including Energy and Property Direct business, whereas rates for certain other classes of business are showing signs of levelling. For example, Political Risk and Trade Credit rates are rising as a result of the global credit crunch, whilst recent losses in the Satellite insurance market are beginning to impact launch insurance rates.
Generally, reinsurance business is less competitive than direct insurance: Property Treaty Reinsurance has demonstrated better pricing discipline than Direct Property classes, whilst US Casualty Treaty Reinsurance has been relatively more resilient to competition than Direct US Casualty business.
These rate movements are normal as not all business classes follow the same cycle. The fact that different categories of business within Catlin's portfolio follow different cycles illustrates the benefit of a diversified book of business.
Over the past several years, Catlin has significantly increased the diversification of its risk portfolio. At the same time, the Group has expanded its distribution capabilities through the establishment of Catlin Bermuda, Catlin UK and Catlin US as well as the network of international offices. This strategy has enabled Catlin to continue to increase its overall premium volume even though gross premiums produced by London market wholesale business are decreasing.
The table below shows the breakdown of gross premiums written by source of business during the period as well as the Group's targets for 2008:
US$m |
30 June 2008 |
30 June 2007 |
% change |
Current |
London/UK-originating business |
1,445 |
1,546 |
(7%) |
2,385 |
Catlin Bermuda |
288 |
229 |
26% |
325 |
Catlin US-originating business |
159 |
136 |
26%(1) |
400 |
International Offices |
183 |
87 |
110% |
290 |
|
2,075 |
1,998 |
4% |
3,400 |
(1) Excluding US$10 million in gross premiums written in 2007 relating to programme business which was subsequently cancelled, gross premiums written in H1 2007 amounted to US$126 million, resulting in 26 per cent growth in H1 2008
The decrease in London/UK-originating business was anticipated and reflects Catlin's disciplined approach to underwriting during a challenging market, as underwriters focus on bottom-line profit rather than top-line premium growth.
Catlin Bermuda has increased premium volumes in property reinsurance (catastrophe, risk excess and non-US international business) and in political risk insurance.
The growth in Catlin US's business - which includes business written by Catlin's two US-based insurance companies as well as business written by Catlin US on behalf of the Catlin Syndicate and Catlin UK - reflects the Group's investment in the underwriting platform. Catlin US's growth is expected to continue during the second half of 2008 as the underwriting teams recruited over the past two years become more established.
The Group's international offices have written US$183 million in gross premiums during the first six months of 2008, compared with US$87 million for the same period of 2007. The table below shows the development of gross premiums written by the international office network by region:
US$m |
30 June 2008 |
30 June 2007 |
% change |
Asia/Pacific Rim |
50 |
30 |
67% |
Guernsey |
24 |
25 |
(4%) |
Europe |
83 |
16 |
419% |
Canada |
24 |
16 |
50% |
South America |
2 |
- |
- |
|
183 |
87 |
110% |
Gross premiums written by the Group's continental European offices increased by more than 400 per cent compared with the first half of 2007. This reflects the establishment during 2007 of offices in Paris, Zurich, Barcelona and Innsbruck to complement existing offices in Cologne, Antwerp and Genoa. Premiums grew during the first half of 2008 across the region, and particularly in the Paris office where the Group in 2007 recruited a team of highly regarded aviation underwriters.
Catlin's underwriting performance during the period has benefited from the Group's increased scale. The Catlin Syndicate at Lloyd's is the largest in the market in terms of premium capacity, and benefits arise in the London market from the Group's leadership position. In addition, Catlin's other underwriting platforms and the international offices benefit from both the Group's increased scale and the continuing development of a distinctive Catlin brand.
The Group's net underwriting contribution rose by 12 per cent despite an increased frequency of single risk losses compared with recent years. The Group released US$72 million from loss reserves at 30 June 2008
(30 June 2007: US$15 million), which represents 2 per cent of the Group's loss reserves at the beginning of the period (30 June 2007: 1 per cent). This reserve release is in line with the Group's expectations.
Overall, the Group's loss ratio was 55 per cent during the first half of 2008, unchanged from the first half of 2007.
Operating Expenses
The Group's expense ratio decreased to 36 per cent (30 June 2007: 37 per cent). This reflects Catlin's emphasis on cost control.
Combined Ratio
Overall, the Group's combined ratio amounted to 91 per cent during the first half of 2008 (30 June 2007:
92 per cent).
Investment Management
The volatility in financial markets during the first half of 2008 significantly reduced Catlin's investment return compared with the first half of 2007. Total net return on average investments amounted to 0.9 per cent
(1.8 per cent annualised) during the period (30 June 2007: 2.2 per cent; 4.3 per cent annualised), whilst total net investment income decreased by 52 per cent to US$54 million (30 June 2007: US$112 million).
A breakdown of total net investment income appears below:
US$m |
H1 2008 |
H1 2007 |
% change |
Investment income |
103 |
139 |
(26%) |
Realised gains/(losses) |
6 |
(8) |
- |
Unrealised losses |
(55) |
- |
- |
Total investment income |
54 |
131 |
(59%) |
Unrealised losses taken to equity |
- |
(19) |
- |
Total net investment income |
54 |
112 |
(52%) |
Total annualised net return on average investments |
1.8% |
4.3% |
(58%) |
Total investment income as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations was reduced as a result of the Group's decision to adopt a new accounting standard, FAS 159 - The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - effective 1 January 2008. Due to the adoption of FAS 159, unrealised gains and losses on fixed income investments now flow directly through the statement of operations - and therefore are included in the Group's profits. The adoption of FAS 159 resulted in US$55 million in unrealised losses on fixed income investments being included in profits for the period ended 30 June 2008; the US$19 million of unrealised losses on fixed income investments incurred in the first half of 2007 did not impact the Group's profits.
The adoption of FAS 159 did not affect the Group's total net investment return as unrealised losses on fixed income securities had already been included in this measurement.
Non-annualised total net investment return was reduced by 0.9 percentage points as a result of unrealised losses on fixed income securities and by 0.3 percentage points as a result of unrealised losses on diversified assets. Not including these unrealised losses, total non-annualised net investment return would have been 2.1 per cent.
Catlin continues to have defensive asset allocation and liquidity levels, with a high proportion of assets being held in cash. At 30 June 2008, 37 per cent of the Group's investment assets were held in cash and cash equivalents. In addition, liquid assets - defined as cash, government securities and fixed income securities with less than six months to maturity - represented 56 per cent of investment assets (US$3.5 billion) at 30 June 2008, compared with the Group's minimum liquidity requirement of 40 per cent.
The Group's investment performance during the first half of 2008 by major asset category is analysed in
the table below:
|
Average allocation during period |
Year-to-date |
Fixed maturities |
48.1% |
0.8% |
Global bond fund |
2.2% |
1.9% |
Cash |
36.6% |
2.1% |
Diversified assets |
|
|
Equity funds |
1.3% |
(9.8%) |
Internal fund of funds |
8.8% |
(1.1%) |
External funds of funds |
3.0% |
(1.1%) |
|
100.0% |
0.9% |
Fixed income instruments (fixed maturities and global bond fund) accounted for 49 per cent of the Group's investment assets at 30 June 2008. The fixed income instruments are divided into the following categories:
|
Percentage of total investments |
Asset-backed securities |
6% |
Corporate bonds |
10% |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
4% |
Agency mortgage-backed securities |
4% |
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities |
4% |
Government and agency bonds |
19% |
Global bond fund |
2% |
|
49% |
Eighty per cent of the fixed income securities in the Group's portfolio at 30 June 2008 were either government-issued or AAA-rated. Ninety-six per cent of the Group's asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities were either agency-backed or AAA-rated.
The effective duration of the fixed income portfolio at 30 June 2008 was 2.8 years; the portfolio yield to maturity at that date was 4.8 per cent.
Fourteen per cent of investment assets were invested in diversified assets at 30 June 2008. The performance of these assets against the appropriate benchmarks is analysed in the table below:
|
Average allocation |
Return |
Benchmark |
Equity funds |
|
|
|
US equity fund |
1.2% |
(10.6%) |
(12.0%) |
Global equity fund(1) |
0.1% |
(5.6%) |
(7.9%) |
Internal fund of funds |
8.8% |
(1.1%) |
(2.5%) |
External funds of fund |
3.0% |
(1.1%) |
(2.5%) |
|
13.1% |
(2.0%) |
(3.4%) |
(1) US$50 million was invested in a global equity fund as of 1 June 2008. The one-month performance in June was -5.6 per cent versus the MSCI World which returned -7.9 per cent.
(2) Other indices: US Equity: S&P 500 Total Return index; External and internal fund of funds: HFRI FOF Composite Index
Segmental Analysis
Analysis of the net underwriting contribution from Catlin's operating segments can be found in Note 2 to the Financial Statements. For segmental analysis purposes, Catlin US includes only business underwritten by Catlin Insurance Company Inc. and Catlin Specialty Insurance Company Inc. Business underwritten by Catlin US on behalf of the Catlin Syndicate and Catlin UK is included in those segments' results.
All four operating segments produced net underwriting contribution for the period. The contribution provided by Catlin UK, however, was reduced by the higher frequency of single risk losses in that segment during the first half of the year.
Dividend
Catlin remains committed to providing an attractive return to shareholders through the dividend. Dividend payments are linked to trends in the Group's performance as well as to future prospects. The Board of Directors has declared an interim dividend of 8.6 pence per share (16.8 US cents), payable on 7 November 2008 to shareholders of record on 10 October 2008. The 2008 interim dividend represents a 6 per cent increase over the 2007 interim dividend of 8.1 pence per share (16.4 US cents).
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group are described in detail on pages 47 to 49 of Catlin's 2007 Annual Report and Accounts. This document is available on the Group's website (www.catlin.com).
The principal risks faced by the Group, as stated in the 2007 Annual Report, include:
insurance risk;
investment risk;
credit risk;
liquidity risk; and
operational risk.
These are still considered to be the most relevant risks and uncertainties at the time of this report, and further disclosure in this report is not considered necessary. Any of these risks and uncertainties could have an impact on the Group's performance over the remaining six months of the financial year and could cause actual results to differ from expected and historic results.
Conclusion
Management believes that developments over the past several years have significantly strengthened the Group's prospects. These include:
the acquisition and successful integration of Wellington's operations;
the continuing embedded growth arising from the acquisition;
the leadership position, particularly in the London market, that we have achieved;
the greater diversification of our underwriting portfolio, both by region and by class of business;
organic growth emerging from Catlin US and our network of international offices;
the strengthening of our infrastructure and talent base; and
the development of a distinctive Catlin brand.
These efforts were recognised in a recent survey of 300 London market brokers by Gracechurch Consulting. Ninety per cent of the brokers surveyed said that they had used Catlin's services within the past 12 months, more than any other London market managing agent. Catlin rated the highest among the surveyed managing agents in terms of broker satisfaction, and 60 per cent more brokers said they would recommend Catlin based on quality of service compared with any other managing agent. This survey follows a separate 2007 survey conducted by Gracechurch Consulting in which Catlin's claims service was rated by brokers as best in the London market.
Catlin is on track to achieve good results for the full year, and we look ahead with confidence.
Stephen Catlin
Chief Executive
Catlin Group Limited
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at 30 June 2008 and 2007 and 31 December 2007
(US dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
|
30 June 2008 (unaudited) |
31 December 2007 (audited) |
30 June 2007 (unaudited) |
Assets |
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, at fair value |
|
|
|
(amortised cost 2008: $2,948,846; Dec 2007: $2,928,717; June 2007: $2,593,883) |
$2,916,374 |
$2,948,950 |
$2,556,901 |
Short-term investments, at fair value |
26,618 |
47,605 |
78,650 |
Investment in funds, at fair value |
1,005,054 |
946,418 |
388,403 |
Investment in associate |
2,145 |
2,537 |
2,306 |
Total investments |
3,950,191 |
3,945,510 |
3,026,260 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
2,266,976 |
2,055,634 |
2,327,899 |
Securities lending collateral |
25,114 |
44,662 |
41,434 |
Accrued investment income |
29,686 |
37,274 |
38,738 |
Premiums and other receivables |
1,321,128 |
1,052,849 |
1,504,006 |
Reinsurance recoverable (net of allowance of 2008: $39,192; Dec 2007: $33,460; June 2007: $66,070) |
1,104,898 |
1,012,781 |
1,070,381 |
Deposit with reinsurer |
5,855 |
5,040 |
1,543 |
Reinsurers' share of unearned premiums |
499,448 |
224,235 |
369,739 |
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
321,104 |
247,171 |
264,014 |
Value of in-force business acquired |
- |
- |
63,559 |
Intangible assets and goodwill |
878,866 |
884,428 |
889,250 |
Derivatives, at fair value |
2,716 |
9,035 |
9,924 |
Other assets |
48,835 |
82,226 |
123,280 |
Total assets |
$10,454,817 |
$9,600,845 |
$9,730,027 |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities, Minority Interest and Stockholders' Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves for losses and loss expenses |
$4,506,967 |
$4,237,525 |
$4,240,718 |
Unearned premiums |
1,981,738 |
1,506,899 |
1,819,727 |
Reinsurance payable |
477,197 |
232,004 |
506,347 |
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
122,879 |
227,228 |
129,101 |
Subordinated debt |
101,593 |
100,825 |
99,525 |
Derivatives, at fair value |
5,945 |
9,099 |
6,147 |
Securities lending payable |
25,114 |
44,662 |
41,434 |
Deferred taxes |
232,401 |
224,842 |
183,696 |
Total liabilities |
$7,453,834 |
$6,583,084 |
$7,026,695 |
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
- |
757 |
751 |
|
30 June 2008 (unaudited) |
31 December 2007 (audited) |
30 June 2007 (unaudited) |
Stockholders' equity: |
|
|
|
Ordinary common stock, par value $0.01 |
$2,551 |
$2,531 |
$2,530 |
Preferred shares, par value $0.01 |
589,785 |
589,785 |
589,785 |
Additional paid-in capital |
1,634,546 |
1,622,876 |
1,615,474 |
Treasury stock |
(52,219) |
(5,849) |
(4,033) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) |
17,542 |
38,820 |
(12,751) |
Retained earnings |
808,778 |
768,841 |
511,576 |
Total stockholders' equity |
3,000,983 |
3,017,004 |
2,702,581 |
Total liabilities, minority interest and stockholders' equity |
$10,454,817 |
$9,600,845 |
$9,730,027 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
Approved by the Board of Directors on 7 August 2008
Stephen Catlin, Director
Christopher Stooke, Director
Catlin Group Limited
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
For the six months ended 30 June 2008 and 2007
(US dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
|
2008 |
2007 |
Revenues |
|
|
Gross premiums written |
$2,075,070 |
$1,997,507 |
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
(613,644) |
(579,940) |
Net premiums written |
1,461,426 |
1,417,567 |
Change in net unearned premiums |
(197,982) |
(233,279) |
Net premiums earned |
1,263,444 |
1,184,288 |
Net investment income |
53,942 |
130,736 |
Change in fair value of derivatives |
(11,057) |
(19,321) |
Net realised gains on foreign currency exchange |
7,321 |
10,913 |
Other income |
5,399 |
10,894 |
Total revenues |
1,319,049 |
1,317,510 |
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Losses and loss expenses |
689,831 |
652,601 |
Policy acquisition costs |
263,719 |
254,293 |
Administrative and other expenses |
215,293 |
220,367 |
Total expenses |
1,168,843 |
1,127,261 |
Income before minority interest and income tax expense |
150,206 |
190,249 |
Minority interest |
25 |
8 |
Income tax expense |
(18,025) |
(28,537) |
Net income |
$132,206 |
$161,720 |
Preferred share dividend |
21,750 |
- |
Net income available to common stockholders |
$110,456 |
$161,720 |
|
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
|
Basic |
$0.44 |
$0.65 |
Diluted |
$0.42 |
$0.61 |
Catlin Group Limited
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
For the six months ended 30 June 2008 and 2007
(US dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
|
Common |
Preferred |
Additional |
Treasury |
Retained |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/ income |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance 1 January 2007 |
$2,383 |
$- |
$1,610,725 |
$(6,600) |
$437,862 |
$(26,090) |
$2,018,280 |
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
161,720 |
- |
161,720 |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
- |
|
- |
- |
161,720 |
13,339 |
175,059 |
Issuance of common shares in connection with acquisition of Wellington |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of preferred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and warrants exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(85,461) |
- |
(85,461) |
Deferred compensation obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock purchased |
- |
- |
- |
(2,597) |
- |
- |
(2,597) |
Distribution of treasury stock held by Employee Benefit Trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance 30 June 2007 |
$2,530 |
$589,785 |
$1,615,474 |
$(4,033) |
$511,576 |
$(12,751) |
$2,702,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance 1 January 2008 |
$2,531 |
$589,785 |
$1,622,876 |
$(5,849) |
$768,841 |
$38,820 |
$3,017,004 |
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Cumulative effect of adoption of FAS 159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
110,456 |
- |
110,456 |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
9,935 |
|
|
|
|
Stock options and warrants exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(82,488) |
- |
(82,488) |
Deferred compensation obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock purchased |
- |
- |
- |
(47,070) |
- |
- |
(47,070) |
Distribution of treasury stock held in Employee Benefit Trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance 30 June 2008 |
$2,551 |
$589,785 |
$1,634,546 |
($52,219) |
$808,778 |
$17,542 |
$3,000,983 |
Catlin Group Limited
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
For the six months ended 30 June 2008 and 2007
(US dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
|
2008 |
2007 |
||
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
|
||
Net income |
$132,206 |
$161,720 |
||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: |
|
|
||
Amortisation and depreciation |
9,730 |
8,008 |
||
Amortisation of premiums/(discounts) of fixed maturities |
(2,048) |
(3,306) |
||
Net losses on investments |
49,238 |
7,277 |
||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
||
Reserves for losses and loss expenses |
287,381 |
132,131 |
||
Unearned premiums |
508,682 |
500,515 |
||
Premiums and other receivables |
(169,085) |
(465,467) |
||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
(75,130) |
(116,838) |
||
Value of in-force business acquired |
- |
56,900 |
||
Reinsurance payable |
42,851 |
287,042 |
||
Reinsurance recoverable |
3,452 |
184,614 |
||
Reinsurers' share of unearned premiums |
(305,865) |
(250,295) |
||
Deposit with reinsurer |
(844) |
(221) |
||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
(67,216) |
(186,725) |
||
Investments in funds |
(62,128) |
(62,277) |
||
Deferred taxes |
7,412 |
23,931 |
||
Other |
2,158 |
2,012 |
||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
360,794 |
279,021 |
||
|
|
|
||
Cash flows provided by investing activities |
|
|
||
Purchases of fixed maturities |
(853,638) |
(1,593,924) |
||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(80,583) |
(145,812) |
||
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities |
749,428 |
1,657,937 |
||
Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturities |
97,232 |
108,456 |
||
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments |
36,698 |
84,837 |
||
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments |
64,845 |
10,422 |
||
Other investments |
392 |
(39,845) |
||
Purchase of intangible assets |
- |
(67) |
||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(5,188) |
(7,772) |
||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
2 |
7 |
||
Investment of securities lending collateral, net |
19,549 |
89,537 |
||
Net cash flows provided by investing activities |
28,737 |
163,776 |
||
Cash flows used in financing activities |
|
|
||
Net proceeds from issue of preferred shares |
$- |
$589,785 |
||
Dividends paid on common stock |
(85,900) |
(85,459) |
||
Dividends paid on preferred shares |
(21,750) |
- |
||
Repayment of notes payable |
- |
(550,290) |
||
Securities lending collateral repaid |
(19,549) |
(89,537) |
||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(47,070) |
(2,597) |
||
Net cash flows used in financing activities |
(174,269) |
(138,098) |
||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
215,262 |
304,699 |
||
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period |
2,055,634 |
1,987,882 |
||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(3,920) |
35,318 |
||
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period |
$2,266,976 |
$2,327,899 |
||
|
|
|
||
Supplemental cash flow information |
|
|
||
Taxes (received)/paid |
$(9,459) |
$5,993 |
||
Interest paid |
$3,542 |
$7,986 |
||
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents comprise the following: |
|
|
||
Cash at bank and in hand |
$2,212,854 |
$2,196,930 |
||
Cash equivalents |
$54,122 |
$130,969 |
Catlin Group Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
For the six months ended 30 June 2008 and 2007
(US dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
1. General
Basis of presentation
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ('US GAAP'), as set out in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007.
New accounting policies
Except as described below, the accounting policies applied are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007, as described in those annual financial statements. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the 2008 presentation.
Effective 1 January 2008, the Group adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ('FASB') Financial Accounts Standard No 157 ('FAS 157'), Fair Value Measurements. FAS 157 provides a common definition of fair value and establishes a framework to make the measurement of fair value under US GAAP more consistent and comparable. FAS 157 requires expanded disclosures about the Group's assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value, as described in Note 4. The adoption of FAS 157 did not result in any cumulative-effect adjustment to the Group's opening retained earnings at 1 January 2008, or any material impact on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Effective 1 January 2008, the Group adopted FASB Financial Accounting Standard No 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ('FAS 159'). FAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing companies with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Group elected to adopt the FAS 159 fair value option to its available for sale investment portfolio. On adoption of FAS 159, net unrealised gains of $14,424, after allowing for tax effects, have been reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to opening retained earnings as at 1 January 2008.
2. Segmental information
The Group determines its reportable segments by platform, consistent with the manner in which results are reviewed by management. The four reportable segments are:
Catlin Syndicate, which comprises direct insurance and reinsurance business underwritten by the Catlin Syndicate at Lloyd's;
Catlin Bermuda, which primarily underwrites reinsurance business, including intra-Group reinsurance;
Catlin UK, which primarily underwrites direct insurance; and
Catlin US, which primarily underwrites speciality business in the United States.
At 30 June 2008 there were four intra-Group reinsurance contracts in place: the 50 per cent Corporate Quota Share ('CQS'), which cedes Catlin Syndicate risk to Catlin Bermuda, the 60 per cent Quota Share contract ('CUK QS') which cedes Catlin UK risk to Catlin Bermuda and also two 75 per cent Quota Share contracts ('CUS QS') which cede Catlin US risk to Catlin Bermuda. The Long Tail Stop Loss ('LTSL') between Catlin Syndicate and Catlin Bermuda has not been renewed since 2006; however, there is still some movement in 2008 on this contract as the covered years of account continue to develop. The effects of each of these reinsurance contracts are excluded from segmental revenue and results, as this is the basis upon which the performance of each segment is assessed.
Net underwriting contribution by operating segment for the period ended 30 June 2008 is as follows:
|
Catlin |
Catlin |
Catlin |
Catlin |
Total |
Gross premiums written |
$1,494,465 |
$288,412 |
$239,066 |
$53,127 |
$2,075,070 |
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
993,653 |
222,058 |
198,140 |
47,575 |
1,461,426 |
Net premiums earned |
875,389 |
132,129 |
215,121 |
40,805 |
1,263,444 |
Losses and loss expenses |
(469,806) |
(34,698) |
(161,069) |
(24,258) |
(689,831) |
Policy acquisition costs |
(176,302) |
(30,403) |
(46,921) |
(10,093) |
(263,719) |
Net underwriting contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
Net underwriting contribution by operating segment for the period ended 30 June 2007 is as follows:
|
Catlin |
Catlin |
Catlin |
Catlin |
Total |
Gross premiums written |
$1,547,246 |
$229,483 |
$191,306 |
$29,472 |
$1,997,507 |
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
1,059,100 |
183,349 |
149,544 |
25,574 |
1,417,567 |
Net premiums earned |
931,588 |
94,561 |
134,902 |
23,237 |
1,184,288 |
Losses and loss expenses |
(517,424) |
(52,132) |
(67,557) |
(15,488) |
(652,601) |
Policy acquisition costs |
(201,729) |
(15,766) |
(33,309) |
(3,489) |
(254,293) |
Net underwriting contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue is the total of net premiums earned as disclosed above, plus net investment income, net realised gains on foreign currency exchange, and other income. Only net premiums earned are measured and managed on a segmental basis.
3. Investments
Fair value option
As described in Note 1, the Group elected to apply the fair value option to its available for sale investment portfolio with effect from 1 January 2008. Fixed maturity and short-term investments reported at 30 June 2008 are carried at fair value with gains and losses reported in income. The comparative balances as at 30 June 2007 represent securities classified as available for sale.
Fixed maturities
The fair values and amortised costs of fixed maturities at 30 June 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
||
|
Fair |
Amortised |
|
Fair |
Amortised |
US government and agencies |
$686,608 |
$673,306 |
|
$617,871 |
$629,194 |
Non-US governments |
519,065 |
523,588 |
|
261,335 |
266,343 |
Corporate securities |
597,052 |
602,637 |
|
432,725 |
437,893 |
Asset-backed securities |
344,908 |
352,081 |
|
470,866 |
476,441 |
Mortgage-backed securities |
768,741 |
797,234 |
|
774,104 |
784,012 |
Total fixed maturities |
$2,916,374 |
$2,948,846 |
|
$2,556,901 |
$2,593,883 |
Following the application of the fair value option, all gains and losses on fixed maturities have been recorded in income for the six months to 30 June 2008. In the six months to 30 June 2007, only realised gains on fixed maturities were recorded in income. There were no losses in the six months to 30 June 2007 arising from other than temporary declines in the value of available-for-sale investments.
Fixed maturities at 30 June 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities could differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without call or prepayment penalties.
|
Fair |
Amortised |
Due in one year or less |
$96,084 |
$95,364 |
Due after one through five years |
1,398,088 |
1,396,562 |
Due after five years through ten years |
289,575 |
288,619 |
Due after ten years |
18,978 |
18,986 |
|
1,802,725 |
1,799,531 |
Asset-backed securities |
344,908 |
352,081 |
Mortgage-backed securities |
768,741 |
797,234 |
Total |
$2,916,374 |
$2,948,846 |
Investment in funds
The Group has classified its investments in funds as trading securities and, accordingly, all realised and unrealised gains and losses on these investments are recorded in net income in the consolidated statements of operations. These investments comprise investments in a fixed maturities fund, equity funds, internal fund of funds, external funds of hedge funds and cash on deposit with fund managers.
The change in fair value of the investment in funds is recorded in net investment income in the statement of operations. The portion of gains/(losses) for the six months ended 30 June 2008 that relates to investments in funds still held at 30 June 2008 was a loss of $14,407 (2007: gain of $14,633).
Values of investments in funds by category at 30 June 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
|
2008 |
2007 |
Equity funds |
$121,235 |
$110,891 |
Internal fund of funds |
555,959 |
- |
External funds of funds |
194,025 |
154,406 |
Fixed income funds |
133,835 |
123,106 |
Total investments in funds |
$1,005,054 |
$388,403 |
Net investment income
The components of net investment income for the periods ended 30 June 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
|
2008 |
2007 |
Interest income |
$119,846 |
$124,878 |
Net (losses)/gains on investment in funds |
(14,407) |
14,633 |
Net losses on fixed maturities and short-term investments |
(49,238) |
- |
Net realised losses on investments available for sale |
- |
(7,945) |
Equity in income of associate |
288 |
449 |
Gross investment income |
56,489 |
132,015 |
Investment expenses |
(2,547) |
(1,279) |
Net investment income |
$53,942 |
$130,736 |
Restricted assets
The Group is required to maintain assets on deposit with various regulatory authorities to support its insurance and reinsurance operations. These requirements are generally promulgated in the statutory regulations of the individual jurisdictions. These funds on deposit are available to settle insurance and reinsurance liabilities. The Group also has investments in segregated portfolios primarily to provide collateral or guarantees for Letters of Credit ('LOC'), as described in Note 8. Finally, the Group also utilises trust funds where the trust funds are set up for the benefit of the ceding companies, and generally take the place of LOC requirements.
The total values of these restricted assets by category at 30 June 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
|
2008 |
2007 |
Fixed maturities, available for sale |
$2,098,943 |
$1,798,998 |
Short-term investments |
17,597 |
2,406 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
833,940 |
644,278 |
Total restricted assets |
$2,950,480 |
$2,445,682 |
4. Fair value measurement
FAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e. the 'exit price') in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, management uses various valuation approaches, including market and income approaches. FAS 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximises the use of observable inputs and minimises the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. The three levels of the FAS 157 hierarchy are described below.
Level 1 - Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these products does not entail a significant degree of judgment.
Assets and liabilities utilising Level 1 inputs include investments in equity funds.
Level 2 - Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which significant inputs are observable (e.g. interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities, etc.) or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Assets and liabilities utilising Level 2 inputs include: US government and agency securities; non-US government obligations, corporate and municipal bonds, mortgage-backed securities ('MBS') and asset-backed securities ('ABS') to the extent that they are not identified as Level 3 items; over-the-counter ('OTC') derivatives (e.g. foreign currency options and forward contracts); and hedge fund investments with few restrictions on redemptions or new investors.
Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. The unobservable inputs reflect our own assumptions about assumptions that market participants might use.
Assets and liabilities utilising Level 3 inputs include: insurance and reinsurance derivative contracts; hedge funds with significant redemption restrictions; sub-prime and Alt A securities where the unobservable inputs reflect individual assumptions and judgments regarding ultimate delinquency and foreclosure rates and estimates regarding the likelihood and timing of events of defaults.
The availability of observable inputs can vary from financial instrument to financial instrument and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new and not yet established in the marketplace, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires significantly more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by management in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorised in Level 3. The Group uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, including during periods of market dislocation. In periods of market dislocation, the observability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many instruments. This condition could cause an instrument to be reclassified between levels.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The table below shows the values at 30 June 2008 of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, analysed by the level of inputs used.
|
Balance as at |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
$2,916,374 |
$- |
$2,857,655 |
$58,719 |
Short-term investments |
26,618 |
- |
26,618 |
- |
Investments in funds |
1,005,054 |
121,235 |
632,546 |
251,273 |
Derivative assets |
2,716 |
- |
2,716 |
- |
Total assets at fair value |
$3,950,762 |
$121,235 |
$3,519,535 |
$309,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
$5,945 |
$- |
$- |
$5,945 |
The changes in the period in balances measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs were as follows:
|
Fixed |
Investments |
Derivative |
Beginning balance |
$82,370 |
$241,121 |
$(9,099) |
Total (losses)/gains included in income |
(9,600) |
(5,985) |
3,154 |
(Dispositions)/purchases |
(14,051) |
16,137 |
- |
Ending balance |
$58,719 |
$251,273 |
($5,945) |
|
|
|
|
Amount of (losses)/gains relating to balances still held at the period end |
$(9,459) |
$(5,985) |
$3,154 |
Gains and losses on fixed maturities are recorded in the statement of operations in net investment income. Gains and losses on derivative liabilities are recorded in change in fair value of derivatives.
Fair value option
The Group has elected to adopt the FAS 159 fair value option to its fixed maturities, short-term investments and cash equivalents. In the period to 30 June 2008, losses of $49,238 have been included in income in relation to changes in the fair values of these assets. These losses are reported in net investment income.
5. Reserves for losses and loss expenses
The Group establishes reserves for losses and loss expenses, which are estimates of future payments of reported and unreported claims for losses and related expenses, with respect to insured events that have occurred. The process of establishing reserves is complex and imprecise, requiring the use of informed estimates and judgments. The Group's estimates and judgments may be revised as additional experience and other data become available and are reviewed, as new or improved methodologies are developed or as current laws change. Any such revisions could result in future changes in estimates of losses or reinsurance recoverable, and would be reflected in earnings in the period in which the estimates are changed. Management believes they have made a reasonable estimate of the level of reserves at 30 June 2008 and 2007.
The reconciliation of unpaid losses and loss expenses for the six months ended 30 June 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
|
2008 |
2007 |
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses, beginning of year |
$4,237,525 |
$4,005,133 |
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid loss and loss expenses |
(860,106) |
(996,896) |
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses, beginning of year |
3,377,419 |
3,008,237 |
Net incurred losses and loss expenses for claims related to: |
|
|
Current period |
761,433 |
667,994 |
Prior periods |
(71,602) |
(15,393) |
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses |
689,831 |
652,601 |
Net paid losses and loss expenses for claims related to: |
|
|
Current period |
(43,617) |
(124,013) |
Prior periods |
(490,708) |
(475,792) |
Total net paid losses and loss expenses |
(534,325) |
(599,805) |
Loss portfolio transfer |
4,384 |
172,387 |
Foreign exchange and other |
7,488 |
106,486 |
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses, end of period |
3,544,797 |
3,339,906 |
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid loss and loss expenses |
962,170 |
900,812 |
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses, end of period |
$4,506,967 |
$4,240,718 |
As a result of the changes in estimates of insured events in prior periods, the 2008 reserve for losses and loss expenses net of reinsurance recoveries decreased by $71,602 (2007: decrease of $15,393). The decrease in reserves relating to prior years is due to reductions in expected ultimate loss costs and reductions in uncertainty surrounding the quantification of the net cost of claim events.
Loss portfolio transfer
During the period, Syndicate 2020 closed the 2005 Lloyd's underwriting year of account by way of a Lloyd's reinsurance to close. In closing the 2005 year of account, all outstanding losses were transferred into the 2006 year of account. The Group had an additional ownership of approximately 0.59 per cent acquired from the external Names in respect of the 2006 year of account, which resulted in an increase in loss reserves of $4,384; this has been treated as a loss portfolio transfer. In the prior period, the 2004 Lloyd's underwriting year of account was closed, resulting in an increase in loss reserves of $172,387. To the extent that the future run-off of the 2005 and 2004 years of account differ from what has been recorded, that development will be recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the period that it is incurred.
6. Reinsurance
The Group purchases reinsurance to limit various exposures including catastrophe risks. Although reinsurance agreements contractually obligate the Group's reinsurers to reimburse it for the agreed upon portion of its gross paid losses, they do not discharge the primary liability of the Group. The effect of reinsurance and retrocessional activity on premiums written and earned is as follows:
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
||
|
Premiums |
Premiums |
|
Premiums |
Premiums |
Direct |
$1,420,047 |
$1,220,446 |
|
$1,392,546 |
$1,132,765 |
Assumed |
655,023 |
381,514 |
|
604,961 |
348,637 |
Ceded |
(613,644) |
(338,516) |
|
(579,940) |
(297,114) |
Net premiums |
$1,461,426 |
$1,263,444 |
$ |
$1,417,567 |
$1,184,288 |
On 21 February 2008 the Group entered into a reinsurance contract with Newton Re Limited for $150,000 of annual aggregate protection against accumulated losses from US windstorm, US earthquake, European windstorm, Japanese typhoon and Japanese earthquake events in the Group's property treaty book. The transaction provides coverage on a first-event and accumulated aggregate retrocession protection on a fully collateralised basis.
7. Derivative financial instruments
Catastrophe swap agreements
Newton Re
On 17 December 2007 Catlin Bermuda entered into a contract that provides up to $225,000 in coverage in the event of one or more natural catastrophes. Catlin Bermuda's counterparty in the catastrophe swap ('cat swap) is a special purpose vehicle, Newton Re Limited ('Newton Re'). Newton Re has issued to investors $225,000 in three-year floating rate notes, divided into Class A and Class B notes. The proceeds of those notes provide the collateral for Newton Re's potential obligations to Catlin Bermuda under the cat swap.
The Newton Re cat swap responds to certain covered risk events occurring during a three year period. The categories of risk events covered by the transaction are US hurricanes and US earthquakes. Newton Re will pay a maximum of $137,500 for US hurricane events and $87,500 for US earthquake events.
The Newton Re cat swap will be triggered for risk events if aggregate insurance industry losses, as estimated by Property Claims Services, meet or exceed defined threshold amounts.
Bay Haven
On 17 November 2006, Catlin Bermuda entered into a cat swap that provides up to $200,250 in coverage in the event of a series of natural catastrophes. Catlin Bermuda's counterparty in the cat swap is a special purpose vehicle, Bay Haven Limited ('Bay Haven'). Bay Haven has issued to investors $200,250 in three-year floating rate notes, divided into Class A and Class B notes. The proceeds of those notes provide the collateral for Bay Haven's potential obligations to Catlin Bermuda under the cat swap.
The Bay Haven cat swap responds to certain covered risk events occurring during a three-year period. No payment will be made for the first three such risk events. Bay Haven will pay Catlin Bermuda $33,375 per covered risk event thereafter, up to a maximum of six events. The aggregate limit potentially payable to Catlin Bermuda is $200,250.
The categories of risk events covered by the Bay Haven transaction are: US hurricanes (Florida, Gulf States and East Coast), California earthquakes, US Midwest earthquakes, UK windstorms, European (excluding UK) windstorms, Japanese typhoons and Japanese earthquakes. Only one payment will be made for each covered risk event, but the cat swap will respond to multiple occurrences of a given category of risk event, such as if more than one qualifying US hurricane occurs during the period.
The Bay Haven cat swap will be triggered for US risk events if aggregate insurance industry losses, as estimated by Property Claims Services, meet or exceed defined threshold amounts. Coverage for non-US risk events will be triggered if specific parametric criteria, such as wind speeds or ground motions, are met or exceeded. The first two events paid under the catastrophe swap would impact the Class B notes; subsequent events, up to the limit of six events over the three year period, would impact the Class A notes.
In addition, on 17 November 2006 Catlin Bermuda entered into a further cat swap agreement with ABN AMRO Bank N.V. London Branch which will respond to the third covered risk event (that is, the covered risk event before the Class B notes are triggered). The terms are otherwise as described for the Class A and Class B notes, except that the limit payable is $56,500.
Values of catastrophe swap agreements
The Newton Re and Bay Haven cat swaps fall within the scope of FAS 133 and are therefore measured in the balance sheet at fair value with any changes in the fair value included in earnings. As at 30 June 2008, the fair value of the cat swaps is a liability of $5,945 (2007: $6,147). As there is no quoted market value available for these derivatives, the fair values are determined by management based on the valuation of the notes issued by Newton Re and Bay Haven. The fair value of the Newton Re cat swap is derived from indicative prices for the Class A and Class B notes issued by Newton Re. The fair value of the Bay Haven cat swap is determined using an internal model that takes into account changes in the market for catastrophe reinsurance contracts with similar economic characteristics and the potential for recoveries from events preceding the valuation date.
Other derivative instruments
The Group holds various foreign currency derivatives (forward contracts, caps and collars). As at 30 June 2008, the fair value of the foreign currency derivatives was an asset of $2,716 (2007: $9,924), of which $2,716 (2007: $6,308) had a remaining term of less than 12 months.
In March 2007 the Group exercised the share options it held with respect to Aspen Insurance Group. Following the exercise of the options to purchase 3,781,120 shares on a cash-less basis at an exercise price of $22.52 and a share price of $25.38, Wellington received 426,083 shares. The sale of the shares began 30 March and was completed on 12 April 2007. The resulting sale resulted in a capital loss of $6,354 recorded in change in fair value of derivatives.
8. Subordinated debt and financing arrangements
The Group's outstanding subordinated debt as at 30 June 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following:
|
2008 |
2007 |
Variable rate, face amount €7,000, due 15 March 2035 |
$11,518 |
$10,133 |
Variable rate, face amount $27,000, due 15 March 2036 |
28,516 |
29,021 |
Variable rate, face amount $31,300, due 15 September 2036 |
33,168 |
33,791 |
Variable rate, face amount $9,800, due 15 September 2036 |
10,385 |
10,580 |
Variable rate, face amount €11,000, due 15 September 2036 |
18,006 |
16,000 |
Total subordinated debt |
$101,593 |
$99,525 |
Subordinated debt
On 12 May 2006 Catlin Underwriting (formerly 'Wellington Underwriting plc') issued $27,000 and €7,000 of variable rate unsecured subordinated notes. The notes are subordinated to the claims of all Senior Creditors, as defined in the agreement. The notes pay interest based on the rate on three-month deposits in US dollars plus a margin of 317 basis points for the Dollar note and 295 basis points for the Euro note. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. The notes are redeemable at the discretion of the issuer beginning on 15 March 2011 with respect to the Dollar notes and 22 May 2011 with respect to the Euro notes.
On 20 July 2006 Catlin Underwriting issued $31,300, $9,800 and €11,000 of variable rate unsecured subordinated notes. The notes are subordinated to the claims of all Senior Creditors, as defined in the agreement. The notes pay interest based on the rate on three-month deposits in US dollars plus a margin of 310 basis points for the $31,300 notes and 300 basis points for the other two notes. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. The notes are each redeemable at the discretion of the issuer on 15 September 2011.
Bank facilities
Since November 2003, the Group has participated in a Letter of Credit/Revolving Loan Facility (the 'Club Facility'). The Club Facility has been varied, amended and restated since it was originally entered into, most recently on 15 December 2006, when the credit available under the Club Facility increased from $250,000 and £150,000 to $400,000 and £275,000, respectively. The facility initially included three banks; on 15 December 2006 it increased to four banks and on 25 January 2007 it expanded to seven banks. Each bank participates equally in the Club Facility. The Club Facility is composed of three tranches as detailed below. The following amounts were outstanding under the Club Facility as at 30 June 2008:
A 364-day $50,000 revolving facility with a one-year term-out option ('Facility A') is available for utilisation by the Group. Facility A, while not directly collateralised, is secured by floating charges on Group assets and cross-guarantees from material subsidiaries (together with Facilities B and C). This loan, outstanding at 30 June 2006, was repaid including interest on 22 January 2007.
Clean, irrevocable standby LOCs of $495,000 (£250,000) are provided to support the Catlin Syndicate's underwriting at Lloyd's ('Facility B'). As at 30 June 2008, the Catlin Corporate Names and Syndicate had utilised Facility B and deposited with Lloyd's 13 LOCs in the amount of $495,000 (£250,000). In the event that the Catlin Syndicate fails to meet its obligations under policies of insurance written on its behalf, Lloyd's could draw down this letter of credit. This LOC has an initial expiry date of 20 November 2011. Collateral of $79,200 (£40,000) was provided in 2008.
A two-year $350,000 standby LOC facility is available for utilisation by Catlin Bermuda and Catlin UK ('Facility C'). It is split into two equal tranches of $175,000 with the first being fully secured by OECD Government Bonds, US Agencies and or cash discounted at varying rates. The second tranche is unsecured. At 30 June 2008, $158,397 in LOCs were outstanding, of which $155,064 are issued for the benefit of Catlin Bermuda, with a single LOC of $3,333 (£1,675) being for the benefit of Catlin UK. $80,132 of the LOCs were issued on an unsecured basis.
The terms of the Club Facility require that certain financial covenants be met on a quarterly basis through the filing of Compliance Certificates. These include maximum levels of possible exposures to realistic disaster scenarios for the Group, as well as requirements to maintain minimum Tangible Net Worth and Adjusted Tangible Net Worth levels. The Group is in compliance with all covenants during 2008.
A second LOC facility administered by Citibank on behalf of Lloyd's acting for the Lloyd's Syndicates had LOCs totalling $5,842 outstanding at 30 June 2008. These LOCs are fully secured.
9. Taxation
Bermuda
Under current Bermuda law neither the Company nor its Bermuda subsidiary, Catlin Bermuda, are required to pay any taxes in Bermuda on their income or capital gains. Both the Company and Catlin Bermuda have received undertakings from the Minister of Finance in Bermuda that, in the event of any taxes being imposed, they will be exempt from taxation in Bermuda until March 2016.
United Kingdom
The Group also operates in the UK through its UK subsidiaries and the income of the UK companies is subject to UK corporation taxes.
Income from the Group's operations at Lloyd's is also subject to US income taxes. Under a Closing Agreement between Lloyd's and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Lloyd's Members pay US income tax on US connected income written by Lloyd's syndicates. US income tax due on this US connected income is calculated by Lloyd's and remitted directly to the IRS and is charged by Lloyd's to Members in proportion to their participation on the relevant syndicates. The Group's Corporate Members are all subject to this arrangement but, as UK tax residents, will receive UK corporation tax credits for any US income tax incurred up to the value of the equivalent UK corporation income tax charge on the US income.
United States
The Group also operates in the US through its US subsidiaries and their income is subject to both US state and federal income taxes.
Other international income taxes
The Group has a network of international operations, and they are also subject to income taxes imposed by the jurisdictions in which they operate, but they do not constitute a material component of the Group's tax charge.
The Group is not subject to taxation other than as stated above. There can be no assurance that there will not be changes in applicable laws, regulations or treaties, which might require the Group to change the way it operates or become subject to taxation.
The income tax expense for the six months ended 30 June 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
|
2008 |
2007 |
Current tax expense |
$- |
$- |
Deferred tax expense |
18,025 |
28,537 |
Income tax expense |
$18,025 |
$28,537 |
The Group records income taxes for the period based on the estimated effective annual rates for the years ending 31 December 2008 and 2007.
Unrecognised tax benefits
As at 30 June 2008, the Group's unrecognised tax benefits amounted to $9,300 (2007: $2,269). All unrecognised tax benefits would affect the effective tax rate if recognised. The Group accrues interest and penalties (if applicable) as income tax expenses in the financial statements.
10. Stockholders' equity
The following is a detail of the number and par value of shares authorised, issued and outstanding as at 30 June 2008 and 2007:
|
Authorised |
|
Issued and outstanding |
||
|
Number |
Par |
|
Number |
Par |
Ordinary common stock, |
|
|
|
|
|
As at 30 June 2008 |
400,000,000 |
$4,000 |
|
255,063,325 |
$2,551 |
As at 30 June 2007 |
400,000,000 |
$4,000 |
|
252,950,106 |
$2,530 |
Preferred shares, par value $0.01 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
As at 30 June 2008 and 2007 |
600,000 |
$6 |
|
600,000 |
$6 |
The following table outlines the changes in common stock issued and outstanding during 2008 and 2007:
|
2008 |
2007 |
Balance, 1 January |
253,122,072 |
238,283,281 |
Exercise of stock options and warrants |
1,941,253 |
2,987,188 |
Business combination |
- |
11,679,637 |
Balance, 30 June |
255,063,325 |
252,950,106 |
Business combination
As at 31 December 2006 acceptances totalling 88 per cent of Wellington's share capital subject to the Group's offer to acquire Wellington ('the Offer') had been settled, resulting in an issuance of 74,414,657 common shares. The remaining Wellington shares subject to the Offer were settled in 2007, resulting in a further issuance of 11,679,637 shares.
Preferred shares
On 18 January 2007 Catlin Bermuda issued 600,000 of non-cumulative perpetual preferred shares, par value of $0.01 per share, with liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, plus declared and unpaid dividends. Dividends are payable semi-annually in arrears only if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors, on 19 January and 19 July, commencing on 19 July 2007, at a rate of 7.249 per cent on the liquidation preference, up to but not including 19 January 2017. Thereafter, if the shares have not yet been redeemed, dividends will be payable quarterly at a rate equal to 2.975 per cent plus the 3-month LIBOR Rate of the liquidation preference. Catlin Bermuda received proceeds of approximately $589,785, net of issuance costs, which were used to repay a $500,000 bridge facility as well as Facility A described in Note 8, and for general corporate purposes. The preferred shares do not have a maturity date and are not convertible into or exchangeable into any of Catlin Bermuda's or the Group's other securities.
Treasury stock
In connection with the Performance Share Plan ('PSP'), at each dividend date, an amount equal to the dividend that would be payable in respect of the shares to be issued under the PSP (assuming full vesting) is paid into an Employee Benefit Trust ('EBT'). The EBT uses these funds to purchase Group shares on the open market. These shares will ultimately be distributed to PSP holders to the extent that the PSP awards vest. In March 2008, the Group also purchased shares that will be used to satisfy the 2008 PSP awards if and when they vest and become exercisable from March 2011 onward. During 2008, the Group, through the EBT, purchased 5,700,608 of the Group's shares, at an average price of $8.16 (£4.10) per share. The total amount paid of $47,070 is shown as a deduction to stockholders' equity.
Dividends
Dividends on common stock
On 23 May 2008 the Group paid a final dividend on the common stock relating to the 2007 financial year of $0.338 (£0.17) per share to shareholders of record at the close of business on 25 April 2008. The total dividend paid for the 2007 financial year was $0.502 (£0.251) per share.
Dividends on preferred shares
On 19 January 2008 Catlin Bermuda paid a dividend of $21,750 to the shareholders of the non-cumulative perpetual preferred shares.
11. Employee stock compensation schemes
The Group has two stock compensation schemes in place under which awards are outstanding: the PSP, adopted in 2004, and a Long Term Incentive Plan ('LTIP'), adopted in 2002. These financial statements include the total cost of stock compensation for both plans, calculated using the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.
On 31 March 2008 a total of 3,944,268 options with $nil exercise price and 1,129,047 non-vested shares (total of 5,073,315 securities) were granted to Group employees under the PSP. Up to half of the securities will vest on 9 March 2011 and up to half will vest on 9 March 2012, subject to certain performance conditions.
The total cost of the plans expensed in the six months ended 30 June 2008 was $9,935 (2007: $7,515).
Employee Share Plans
The UK Savings-Related Share Option Scheme ('SharesaveUK' or 'plan') was approved by the shareholders of the Group on 14 May 2008. The plan is administered by an external party. The Employees that met minimum employment criteria of the designated participating subsidiaries were eligible for participation in the plan. Eligible employees in the UK could elect to invest up to a maximum of £0.25 per month for the full three year period of the plan. Employees who participate in the SharesaveUK can, at the end of the plan period, purchase the Group's shares at a 20 per cent discount on the market price at the grant date of the award. At 30 June 2008, a total of 551,742 shares have been awarded at an option price of £3.18 per share.
The US Employee Stock Purchase Plan ('ESPP' or 'plan') was also approved by the shareholders of the Group on 14 May 2008 and is administered by an external party. Employees in the US that met minimum employment criteria of the designated participating subsidiaries were eligible for participation in the plan. Employees could contribute up to 15 per cent of their base salary, subject to a maximum of $21.25, during the approximately 12 month offering period towards the purchase of the Group's shares, up to a total fair market value of $25 in each plan year. For the 2008 - 2009 plan year, employees who participate in the ESPP could purchase the Group's shares at a 15 per cent discount on the fair market price at the grant date. At 30 June 2008, employees enrolled to purchase a total of 70,103 shares for the 2008 - 2009 plan year at a share price of £3.58 per share.
12. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares in issue during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to all shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares in issue adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential common shares.
The company has the following potentially dilutive instruments outstanding during the periods presented:
PSP;
LTIP; and
Warrants.
Income available to common stockholders is arrived after deducting preferred share dividends of $21,750 (2007: $nil)
Reconciliations of the number of shares used in the calculations are set out below.
|
2008 |
2007 |
Weighted average number of shares |
250,949,021 |
247,566,159 |
Dilution effect of warrants |
2,183,575 |
4,594,329 |
Dilution effect of stock options and non-vested shares |
8,888,158 |
9,991,124 |
Dilution effect of stock options and warrants exercised in the period |
768,534 |
1,593,878 |
Weighted average number of shares on a diluted basis |
262,789,288 |
263,745,490 |
|
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
|
Basic |
$0.44 |
$0.65 |
Diluted |
$0.42 |
$0.61 |
In 2007, there were options to purchase a further 9,624,670 shares under the LTIP outstanding during the period that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options' exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. In 2008, the balance was nil.
13. Subsequent events
The Board of Catlin Bermuda approved a dividend of $21,750 to the shareholders of the non-cumulative perpetual preferred shares. This dividend was paid on 21 July 2008.
Catlin Group Limited
Statement of Responsibility
The Directors confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America;
The interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ('DTR') 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and
The interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related parties' transactions and changes therein).
By order of the Board.
Stephen Catlin
Chief Executive Officer
Christopher Stooke
Chief Financial Officer
7 August 2008