Interim Results
Celtic PLC
21 February 2006
21 February 2006
Celtic plc
INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS TO 31 DECEMBER 2005
SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS
OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
• Lead the Bank of Scotland Scottish Premierleague by 13 points.
• Success in reaching the final of the CIS Insurance Cup.
• 15 home matches played at Celtic Park in the period (2004:16).
• Training academy project progressing with outline planning permission
obtained in respect of the Lennoxtown site.
• Successful launch of new playing kits following the commencement of the
new kit agreement with NIKE on 1 July 2005.
• Extension of Carling shirt sponsorship contract until 2010.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
• Successful issue of 50m new Ordinary Shares raising £14.55m net of
expenses.
• Significant changes to the reporting of non-equity share capital, debt
and non-equity dividends following the implementation of FRS 25, requiring
the restatement of prior period comparatives.
• Group turnover decreased by 15.2% to £33.04m (2004: £38.98m).
• Operating expenses reduced by 4.2% to £29.54m.
• Profit from operations of £3.50m (2004: £8.15m).
• Loss before taxation of £0.96m (2004: profit of £1.55m).
• Period end bank debt of £8.74m (2004: £17.38m).
• Investment of £6.55m (2004: £1.99m) in acquisition of intangible fixed
assets.
For further information contact:
Brian Quinn, Celtic plc Tel: 0141 551 4235
Peter Lawwell, Celtic plc Tel: 0141 551 4235
Alex Barr, Big Partnership Tel: 0141 333 9585
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
The financial results for the half-year ending on 31 December 2005 were
significantly affected by three factors: the adoption of new accounting standard
FRS 25, whereby the reporting of our capital structure and dividends was altered
in the group accounts, the Club's early departure from European football
competition and the share issue completed in December.
Under FRS 25 the group's Preference Shares and Convertible Preferred Ordinary
Shares, previously defined as equity, were reclassified as a combination of debt
and equity; and non-equity dividends were in essence re-classified as interest.
As a result, net assets were £4.8m lower, net debt £4.6m higher and interest
charges £374,000 higher than would have been reported prior to the
implementation of FRS 25. In our accounts we have adjusted the prior periods'
figures for these differences in treatment to allow a meaningful comparison to
be made.
It is very difficult to make an accurate estimate of the effect of our exit from
European competition at the first hurdle. Nevertheless it clearly had a big
impact on income from ticket sales, down by £3.9m (21%), and revenues from
multimedia and communications, which were lower by £5.5m (49%), as compared with
the same period a year ago. Total turnover for the period, of £33.04m, was £5.9m
lower (15%).
Despite the overall drop in total revenues, income from merchandising grew by a
remarkable 48% to £9.6m, reflecting the move to NIKE as supplier of Celtic kit.
Future orders appear to suggest that this early success will be maintained in
what continues to be a very competitive sector.
Operating costs were 4.2% lower than last year, principally in the form of lower
wages and salaries in the football division, which fell by over £3m. This is
explained not only by the departure of several of the more highly paid players
last summer, but also by a conscious effort by management of the group to bring
the cost of the first team to a sustainable level. We believe we are well on the
way to that position now. The summer departures also largely resulted in a 34%
reduction in the amortisation charge. For a number of years we have carried
significant costs on this item and, with the change in the football market and
player policy, we are hopeful that the bulk of this element of expenditure is
now behind us.
Whereas in the comparable period last year the group recorded an operating
profit of £2.9m and an (adjusted) pre-tax profit of £1.5m, the corresponding
figures for the half-year ending 31 December 2005 were an operating profit of
£74,000 and a pre-tax loss of £961,000. Profit from operations, which excludes
amortisation charges, amounted to £3.5m, compared to £8.1m a year ago.
Gordon Strachan is performing exceptionally well in his first season as Celtic
Manager. The magnitude of the task awaiting him when he arrived last summer has,
in my view, been greatly underappreciated. He succeeded a very successful,
charismatic leader. He faced the need to rebuild one of Celtic's best-ever
squads as many of the players, for various reasons, left Celtic Park. He set out
to fill the vacancies with younger, often locally developed players. He was
obliged to work within a budget significantly more restricted than his
predecessor. And he was expected to do all these things while continuing to win
trophies at home and to perform well in Europe.
Almost one third of the first team squad had to be replaced before the season
began. It is hard to imagine that any sport or business, having this proportion
of turnover in its staff, could do more than tread water for a time. Our early
exit from Europe clearly illustrated the point that time is needed to recruit
and weld together a new football squad. To his great credit, Gordon did not lose
heart, but got on with the job and has led the team to a healthy lead in the SPL
and to the CIS Cup Final. The encouragement he gets from the Celtic support is
an important factor in this success and I urge all our fans to show their
backing, game by game, for his efforts.
Further steps were taken during the January transfer window to strengthen the
team. Roy Keane joined us on a free transfer and adds top-level experience and
class to the squad. Mark Wilson and Dion Dublin were also signed, the former on
a longer-term contract, the latter as cover in both attack and defence. With the
arrival of Kenny Miller and Gary Caldwell secured for the end of the season and
other possibilities in the summer, the objective of rebuilding the team is well
on the way to being accomplished.
We believe this strengthening has been achieved through foresight and planning
rather than by the scramble that the transfer windows have become. Whatever the
original motives behind this restriction on clubs' freedom of action, the frenzy
of buying and selling- particularly in the closing days of the windows - cannot
deliver an orderly market, where transfer fees and wages reflect true values.
The football authorities should ask themselves whether good management and
financial common sense are being delivered by the transfer windows; and who
benefits most from them - clubs, players or agents.
Our scouting and youth development arrangements continue to expand. The new
scouting team established by Ray Clarke will yield dividends in the form of new
players from the UK and abroad. Several members of our reserve and under-19
teams have stepped up to the senior squad and, despite this, these teams
continue to carry all before them. Gordon Strachan keeps a close eye on our
younger players and has shown himself ready to give them their chance in the
first team squad.
We continue to make steady progress to improve our training and development
facilities. Outline planning permission to establish new training grounds at
Lennoxtown has been granted, and the definition of the scope and nature of the
facilities has now moved to the level of detail.
We believe the arguments for such a facility are virtually self-evident. First,
a club of Celtic's size and stature should expect to provide its players and
support staff with high-quality facilities. Top businesses do not hesitate to
place their staff in modern, well-equipped buildings, with up-to-date
technology. Otherwise they would handicap themselves in recruiting and retaining
the staff they need to maintain their competitive position. Secondly, the new
facilities should be designed to be cost-effective. The job of doing the
relevant calculations may be more difficult in football, but it must be done,
however approximately, if scarce resources are not to be squandered.
In December, with the overwhelming support of our shareholders, we moved our
stock exchange listing from the full list to AIM and completed a new share issue
with the object of enabling us to carry forward the improvements in
infrastructure mentioned above. The offer for subscription was over-subscribed
by 30% and the total issue raised some £15m, two thirds of which will be used
for football development and one third to retire debt. Over one thousand new
shareholders were added to the share register and we now have almost 24,000
ordinary shareholder accounts, with over 20,000 having 1,000 shares or less.
Celtic therefore continues to enjoy the financial backing of its full supporter
base.
The introduction of FRS 25 this year, the effects of which are explained above,
makes the timing of the share issue especially apposite. Despite the
reclassification of a significant amount of capital as debt rather than as
shareholders' funds, our net debt was reduced from an equivalent £22.5m at end -
2004 to £13.3m at end - 2005. Of this, bank debt was £8.74m (2004: £17.38m). Our
financial position is strong.
In my Chairman's Statement in the summer of 2004, I suggested that corrective
action by SPL clubs in the face of severe financial pressures could bring about
improvements over time in the general quality of the game in Scotland. There are
some indications that this is beginning to happen. The dominance enjoyed by
Celtic and Rangers is under weekly challenge. We welcome this change,
recognising that Celtic has no natural right to prevail over other SPL teams. We
accept that they will believe they can win any game, making for better
entertainment and greater excitement. It also means that they will feel better
able to adopt an attacking approach when they visit Celtic Park; and will no
longer see games against only Celtic and Rangers as occasions when a special
effort is made. A levelling up of standards, rather than a levelling down,
particularly when delivered by younger, locally developed players, augurs well
for Scottish football.
At present Celtic is in a financially strong position and doing well in domestic
football. Although we have suffered setbacks in the last six months, we should
remember that only the mediocre are always at their best. We have strengthened
the balance sheet and have the means to finance the capital and development
expenditure which we believe is needed to extend the successes of recent years.
Our objective of running the Club on a basis that is capable of being sustained
is, I believe, within reach. We are rebuilding the squad and relying
increasingly on younger, locally trained footballers. Our Manager is
demonstrating the benefits of careful study of football strategy and tactics
during his 'sabbatical', prior to joining us. Should he need additional time to
pursue his ideas, he will get it. Our supporters value competitive success
combined with high quality football. I am confident our Board, management and
football staff can deliver this result while keeping the Club in a healthy and
sustainable position.
Brian Quinn CBE
21 February 2006
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO CELTIC plc
Introduction
We have been instructed by the company to review the financial information for
the six months ended 31 December 2005, which comprises the Group Profit and Loss
Account, the Group Balance Sheet, the Group Cash Flow Statement and the related
notes. We have read the other information contained in the interim report and
considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material
inconsistencies with the financial information.
This report is made solely to the company in accordance with the terms of our
engagement. Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the company
those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone other than the company for our review work, for this
report, or for the conclusions we have reached.
Directors' responsibilities
The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is
the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors
are responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance with the AIM
Rules of the London Stock Exchange which require that it must be prepared in a
form consistent with that which will be adopted in the next annual accounts
having regard to the accounting standards applicable to such annual accounts.
Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin1999/4
issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review
consists principally of making enquiries of Group management and applying
analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data
and, based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation
have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes
audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets,
liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit
performed in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and
Ireland) and therefore provides a lower level of assurance than an audit.
Accordingly we do not express an audit opinion on the financial information.
Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months
ended 31 December 2005.
PKF(UK) LLP
Registered Auditors
Glasgow, UK
21 February 2006
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
6 months 6 months 6months 6months 12 months
to 31 to 31 to to to 30
December December 31 31 June 2005
2005 2005 December December Restated
Unaudited Unaudited 2005 2004 Audited
Unaudited Restated
Unaudited
Operations
excluding
player Player
trading Trading Total Total Total
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Notes
TURNOVER - GROUP AND SHARE 33,351 - 33,351 39,226 62,636
OF JOINT VENTURE
LESS SHARE OF JOINT VENTURE (312) - (312) (245) (468)
GROUP TURNOVER 2 33,039 - 33,039 38,981 62,168
OPERATING EXPENSES (29,535) - (29,535) (30,835) (58,068)
PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 3,504 - 3,504 8,146 4,100
AMORTISATION OF - (3,430) (3,430) (5,229) (7,340)
INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
EXCEPTIONAL OPERATING - - - - (2,957)
EXPENSES
OPERATING PROFIT / (LOSS) 3,504 (3,430) 74 2,917 (6,197)
SHARE OF OPERATING LOSS IN - - - (262) -
JOINT VENTURE
TOTAL OPERATING PROFIT / 3,504 (3,430) 74 2,655 (6,197)
(LOSS)
LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF - - - (47) (139)
INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSESTS
LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF TANGIBLE - - - - (103)
FIXED ASSETS
PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE
INTEREST AND TAXATION 3,504 (3,430) 74 2,608 (6,439)
NET INTEREST PAYABLE: 3
BANK LOANS AND OVERDRAFT (661) (570) (1,294)
NON EQUITY DIVIDENDS (374) (492) (973)
(LOSS) / PROFIT ON ORDINARY
ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAXATION (961) 1,546 (8,706)
TAX CHARGE ON ORDINARY 4
ACTIVITIES - - -
(LOSS) / PROFIT FOR THE (961) 1,546 (8,706)
PERIOD
RETAINED (LOSS) / PROFIT FOR (961) 1,546 (8,706)
THE PERIOD
(LOSS) / EARNINGS PER 5 (2.85p) 5.02p (28.27p)
ORDINARY SHARE
DILUTED (LOSS) / EARNINGS (2.85p) 2.68p (28.27p)
PER SHARE 5
All amounts relate to continuing operations.
There were no gains or losses recognised in any of the above results other than
the loss for the period.
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
31 December 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2005
Restated Restated
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Notes £000 £000 £000
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 49,082 49,251 48,983
Intangible assets 6 8,124 8,757 5,253
57,206 58,008 54,236
Share of net liabilities in joint - (262) -
venture
Stocks 2,187 2,404 1,987
Debtors 7 4,570 8,146 4,633
Cash at bank and in hand 3,429 797 171
10,186 11,347 6,791
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year (13,431) (15,031) (14,078)
Income deferred less than one year (11,301) (9,804) (11,234)
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES (14,546) (13,488) (18,521)
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 42,660 44,258 35,715
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than 8 (17,303) (22,274) (23,987)
one year
NET ASSETS 25,357 21,984 11,728
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 9 23,449 22,948 22,948
Other reserve 21,222 21,222 21,222
Share premium 14,089 - -
Capital redemption reserve 1,857 1,274 1,068
Profit and loss account (35,260) (23,460) (33,510)
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 25,357 21,984 11,728
Approved by the Board on 21 February 2006
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT
6 months to 6 months to 12 months to
31 December 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2005
Restated Restated
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
£000 £000 £000
RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT / (LOSS) TO NET
CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Operating profit / (loss) 74 2,655 (6,197)
Depreciation 852 788 1,627
Amortisation 3,430 5,229 7,340
Provision for impairment of intangible fixed - - 1,402
assets
Increase in stocks (200) (641) (224)
(Increase) / decrease in debtors (12) (2,927) 584
(Decrease) / increase in creditors (608) 240 669
Net cash inflow from operating activities 3,536 5,344 5,201
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Net cash inflow from operating 3,536 5,344 5,201
activities
Returns on investments and servicing of (1,206) (1,124) (1,848)
finance
Capital expenditure and financial (5,215) (3,248) (4,507)
investment
Cash (outflow) / inflow before use of liquid (2,885) 972 (1,154)
resources and financing
Financing (8,407) (546) 954
Net proceeds of issued equity share 14,550 - -
capital
Increase / (decrease) in cash 3,258 426 (200)
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET
DEBT
Increase / (decrease) in cash in the period 3,258 426 (200)
Cash (inflow) / outflow from movement in 8,407 546 (954)
debt
Non cash movement in debt (113) (160) (373)
Movement in net debt in the period 11,552 812 (1,527)
Net debt at 1 July (24,891) (23,364) (23,364)
Net debt at period end 10 (13,339) (22,552) (24,891)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. The interim results for the 6 months to 31 December 2005, which
comprise the Group Profit and Loss Account, Group Balance Sheet, Group Cash Flow
Statement and the related notes, have been prepared on the same basis and using
the same accounting policies as those which will be used in the preparation of
the annual accounts to 30 June 2006. These are consistent with those used in the
preparation of the last annual accounts to 30 June 2005 except as noted below.
The interim results do not constitute the statutory accounts within the meaning
of s240 of the Companies Act 1985. The financial information in this report for
the six months to 31 December 2005 has not been audited. The results for the
year ended 30 June 2005 are extracted from the accounts filed with the Registrar
of Companies, which contained an unqualified audit report.
The Group has implemented the presentational aspects of FRS 25 ('Financial
Instruments: disclosure and presentation') in the preparation of these interim
results. Under FRS 25 the Group's Preference Shares and Convertible Preferred
Ordinary Shares, as compound financial instruments, have been reclassified as a
combination of debt and equity and non-equity dividends reclassified as interest
with a resultant reduction in Shareholders' Funds. Consequently, net assets of
the Group at 31 December 2005 are reported £4.86m below that which would have
been reported prior to the implementation of FRS 25. As a result of the
differing accounting treatment of the Convertible Preferred Ordinary Share
dividends under FRS 25, there is a requirement under the capital maintenance
provisions of the Companies Act 1985 to transfer an element of distributable
reserves into a capital redemption reserve. The comparatives for the six months
to 31 December 2004 and the twelve months to 30 June 2005 have been restated to
reflect the requirements of FRS 25 and the Companies Act.
2. TURNOVER
6 months to 6 months to 12 months
31 December 31 December to 30 June
2005 2004 2005
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
£000 £000 £000
Turnover comprised:
Professional football 15,213 19,147 31,432
Multimedia & communications 5,801 11,303 16,604
Merchandising 9,629 6,499 10,060
Stadium enterprises 1,528 1,274 2,536
Youth development 868 758 1,536
33,039 38,981 62,168
Number of home games 15 16 28
3. NET INTEREST PAYABLE
6 months to 6 months to 12 months
31 December 31 December to 30 June
2005 2004 2005
Payable as follows on: Restated Restated
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
£000 £000 £000
Bank Loans and Overdraft 661 570 1,294
Preference Shares 261 278 545
Convertible Preferred Ordinary Shares 113 214 428
Total 1,035 1,062 2,267
4. After taking account of unutilised tax losses brought forward,
together with the projected performance for the next six months, no provision
for taxation is required.
5. (Loss) / earnings per share has been calculated by dividing the (loss) /
earnings for the period by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in
issue 33,724,872 (2004: 30,797,810). Diluted earnings per share as at 31
December 2004 has been calculated by dividing the earnings for the period by the
weighted average number of Ordinary Shares, Preference Shares and Convertible
Preferred Ordinary Shares in issue, assuming conversion at the balance sheet
date, and the full exercise of outstanding share purchase options in accordance
with FRS 22. As at December 2005 and June 2005 no account was taken of potential
conversion or share purchase options, as these potential ordinary shares were
not considered to be dilutive under the definitions of the applicable accounting
standards.
6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
6 months to 6 months to 12 months
31 December 31 December to 30 June
2005 2004 2005
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Cost £000 £000 £000
At 1 July 38,445 48,561 48,561
Additions 6,552 1,990 2,340
Disposals (10,048) (6,464) (12,456)
At period end 34,949 44,087 38,445
Amortisation
At 1 July 33,192 36,529 36,529
Charge for the period 3,430 5,229 7,340
Provision for impairment - - 1,402
Disposals (9,797) (6,428) (12,079)
At period end 26,825 35,330 33,192
Net Book Value at period end 8,124 8,757 5,253
7.DEBTORS
The reduction in the level of debtors from 31 December 2004 of £3.58m is
primarily a result of a reduction in amounts receivable in respect of TV and
other trading revenues as a result of Celtic not being involved in Champions
League European football this season.
8. CREDITORS - AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR
31 December 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2005
£'000 Restated Restated
£'000 £'000
Co-operative Bank Loan 12,000 18,000 19,500
Non - equity share capital reclassified
as debt under FRS 25 due after more than 3,699 4,274 4,487
one year
Deferred Income 1,604 - -
17,303 22,274 23,987
Creditors due after more than one year reflect long-term bank loans of £12.0m
(2004: £18.0m) drawn down at the end of the period as part of the Company's bank
facility of £36.0m and £3.70m (2004: £4.27m as restated) as a result of the
reallocation of non-equity share capital from equity to debt following the
introduction of the presentational aspects of FRS 25 and £1.60m (2004: £nil) of
deferred income.
9. SHARE CAPITAL
Authorised Allotted, called up and fully paid
31 December 31 December
2005 2004 2005 2005 2004 2004
Group and Company No 000 No 000 No 000 £000 No 000 £000
Equity
Ordinary Shares of 1p 211,699 36,699 81,015 810 30,949 309
each
Deferred Shares of 1p 100,244 100,244 100,244 1,002 100,244 1,002
each
Non-equity
Convertible Preferred
Ordinary Shares of £1 20,000 20,000 18,012 18,012 18,012 18,012
each
Convertible Cumulative
Preference Shares of 60p 19,301 19,301 16,801 10,082 16,801 10,082
each
Less reallocated to debt
under FRS 25 - - - (6,457) - (6,457)
351,244 176,244 216,072 23,449 166,006 22,948
Following an Extraordinary General Meeting and separate Class Meetings on 23
November 2005, the authorised share capital was increased to £34.70m by the
creation of 175m new Ordinary Shares. On 22 December 2005, Celtic plc issued 50m
New Ordinary Shares pursuant to its Open Offer and Offer for Subscription at an
issue price of 30p per share raising gross proceeds of £15.0m.
Following the adoption of the presentational aspects of FRS 25, elements of the
Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares and the Convertible Preferred Ordinary
Shares were reclassified as debt as noted above.
10. ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT UNDER FRS 25
The impact on the debt position of the Company following the implementation of
the presentational aspects of FRS 25 is as follows:
31 December 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2005
£000 £000 £000
Net debt prior to the implementation of 8,739 17,377 19,503
FRS 25
Balance of non-equity share capital 4,600 5,175 5,388
reallocated under FRS 25
Revised net debt at period end 13,339 22,552 24,891
11. TRANSFER FEES PAYABLE / RECEIVABLE
Under the terms of certain contracts in respect of the transfer of player
registrations, additional amounts will be payable/receivable by the Company if
specific future conditions are met. As at 31 December 2005 amounts in respect of
such contracts could result in an amount payable of £0.77m of which £0.40m could
arise within one year, and amounts receivable of £0.10m of which all could arise
within one year.
12. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
On 5 January 2006 the registration of Chris Sutton was transferred to Birmingham
City FC and on 15 January the loan registration of the Chinese internationalist
Du Wei came to an end. Celtic acquired the registration of Scottish under-21
internationalist Mark Wilson on 17 January and signed pre-contract agreements
with Scottish internationalists Gary Caldwell and Kenny Miller on 19 and 20
January respectively. On 27 January Celtic extended the contract of Bulgarian
international captain Stilian Petrov until at least May 2009, on 30 January the
registration of Dion Dublin was acquired until 14 June 2006 and on 31 January
Didier Agathe's contract with Celtic was terminated by mutual consent.
Celtic plc
Directors
Brian Quinn CBE (Chairman)*
Peter T Lawwell (Chief Executive)
Eric J Riley (Financial)
Tom E Allison *
Dermot F Desmond*
Eric Hagman CBE*
Brian J McBride*
Brian D H Wilson *
Secretary
Robert M Howat
Directors of the Celtic Football and Athletic
Company Limited
Peter T Lawwell
Eric J Riley
Kevin Sweeney*
John S Keane*
Michael A McDonald*
* Independent Non-Executive Director
Secretary
Robert M Howat
Football Manager
Gordon Strachan
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