Final Results
Compass Group PLC
29 November 2006
COMPASS GROUP PLC
PRELIMINARY RESULTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2006
Transition year - benchmark to measure future improved performance
• Group revenue from continuing operations £10.8 billion, 7% organic
growth.(1)
• Operating profit before exceptional items from continuing operations
£508 million, up 2.4%.(3)
• Free cash flow from continuing operations £265 million, up 16.7%.
• Disposal programme yields net proceeds before tax of over £1.8 billion.
• Dividend 10.1 pence per share, up 3.1%.
• £500 million share buy back progressing well.
• Group pension deficit reduced by half following £280 million cash
injection.
• UK business stabilisation continues.
• Disposal of Selecta vending business announced.
• Strategy remains sound, business largely stabilised, solid platform for
future growth.
Richard Cousins, Chief Executive Officer, said:
'The results for the year for the continuing business are in line with
expectations, both in terms of operating profit and free cash flow. The
disposals programme has yielded net proceeds before tax of over £1.8 billion
enabling us to reduce the Group pension deficit by half, return £500 million to
shareholders, acquire the remaining 51% interest in Levy Restaurants for £134
million and to paydown around £800 million of debt'.
'The sale of Selecta and the gradual withdrawal from a number of small countries
will result in a much greater focus for the remaining business. We will aim to
achieve a balanced use of the net sale proceeds. This will include an extension
of the current share buy-back programme, whilst at the same time at least
maintaining our existing credit ratings'.
'At this early stage of the new financial year, the business is trading as
expected overall'.
Sir Roy Gardner, Chairman, said:
'The results we have reported for 2006 are a benchmark from which to measure our
future performance. Fundamental changes have been made during the year,
including new leadership, a comprehensive review of the business and
establishing clear strategic priorities for the future. We have improved
financial discipline and governance across the Group and we are now well placed
to leverage the significant opportunities our global platform gives us. These
actions will, in the years ahead, improve our performance and deliver value for
our shareholders'.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial summary Increase /
For the year ended 30 September 2006 2005(2) decrease
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing operations before exceptional
items
Revenue £10,815m £10,073m 7.4%
Operating profit(3) £508m £496m 2.4%
Operating margin(4) 4.7% 4.9% -20bps
Profit before tax
- underlying (5) £363m £344m 5.5%
- reported £374m £341m 9.7%
Free cash flow £265m £227m 16.7%
Basic earnings per share
- underlying (5) 11.4p 10.9p 4.6%
- reported 11.7p 10.7p 9.3%
Total Group after exceptional items
Basic earnings per share 13.3p 9.0p 47.8%
Dividend per ordinary share 10.1p 9.8p 3.1%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Organic growth (formerly referred to as like for like growth) is
calculated by adjusting for acquisitions (excluding current year
acquisitions and including a full year in respect of prior year
acquisitions), disposals (excluded from both years) and exchange
rate movements (translating the prior period at current period
exchange rates) and compares the results against 2005
(2) Prior period figures have been restated from UK GAAP to IFRS
(3) Includes share of profit of associates
(4) Excludes share of profit of associates
(5) Underlying profit before tax and basic earnings per share excludes
exceptional items and income of £11m (2005: charge £(3)m) in respect
of swaps and hedging translation gains/losses, and basic earnings per
share excludes these items net of tax.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mapping the Future
Richard Cousins, Group Chief Executive, said:
'Compass is a good business with a sound strategy. We need to build on our
strengths and correct our weaknesses. We have to create a management and
performance culture that has at its core the delivery of profitable growth to
maximise shareholder value. Aligning the business around this objective is the
priority for me and my management team'.
Business Strategy
To be successful, we must deliver the highest quality and performance, whilst
relentlessly driving to be the lowest cost, most efficient provider. Our focus
going forward will be on the creation of real shareholder value delivered in a
disciplined and sustainable way.
Our core business will remain contract foodservice. We are focused on this
activity and excited by the opportunities ahead. The accessible contract
foodservice market is worth some £150 billion and, with outsourced penetration
still at well under 50%, our market grows at around 5% per year.
In addition to the trend to outsource support services generally, there is a
growing trend for clients to want to source catering and other support services
such as cleaning from a single provider. The support services outsourced market,
including catering, is currently worth around £700 billion per year with circa
35% outsourced, growing at around 10% a year. We are ideally placed to leverage
our existing client relationships to provide integrated food and support
services offerings and these already account for around 10% of our revenues. We
will continue to grow this business where it makes sense and enhances value for
our shareholders.
At the moment we trade in too many countries where scale and future growth
prospects do not offer adequate returns. Over the next 12 months, we will reduce
the number of countries in which we operate to around 60-65.
Vending is an important ongoing part of our offering to clients. However, our
highly successful and profitable European specialist vending business, Selecta,
has a different strategy, financial model and target market to the rest of the
Group. Selecta also derives only 9% of its revenues from our contract
foodservice clients and, as a consequence of this, we have decided to sell the
Selecta business.
Value Drivers
Our objective over the next 2-3 years will be to drive disciplined, profitable
growth with the focus more on organic growth and like for like growth, rather
than on acquisitions. Within that philosophy, we will drive performance by
concentrating upon the five key profit drivers:
Client Sales and Marketing: winning new business is, and will continue to be, a
clear strength for Compass. However, as we improve discipline and focus on unit
margins, organic growth rates may, for a period, slow a little before increasing
back to trend rates. We will work harder with our existing clients to deliver
like for like revenue growth, seeking to balance the needs of value for money,
efficiency and a fair reward for a job well done. In the medium to long term, we
will work harder to demonstrate the benefits of outsourcing to potential
clients.
Consumer Sales and Marketing: we will seek a more innovative approach to our
consumers by improving the quality of our offering, restaurant designs and point
of sale displays. Like for like volume growth will be a key area of focus and
where we face inflationary cost pressures, we will seek reasonable price
increases.
Food Cost: we spend over £3.5 billion per year on food. Our objective must be to
procure the optimal quality and range of food to meet the needs of our customers
at the lowest cost. This means having an efficient supply chain that leverages
our scale and being much more disciplined about rationalising our supplier and
product base. Driving in-unit compliance with approved purchasing lists and a
much more systematic approach to menu planning will be critical.
Unit Costs: we spend nearly £6 billion per year on unit costs. We will work
closely with clients and employees to improve labour scheduling and efficiency,
contain wage and ancillary cost inflation and to reduce unit overheads.
Above Unit Overheads: we spend too much of our unit profit on overheads. We need
a simpler structure with fewer layers of management and less bureaucracy. This
year we have achieved our target of £50 million of overhead cost savings. Going
forward, the drive for overhead efficiency will continue.
Focus on Management and Performance (MAP)
We have dismantled the divisional structure, so that we have greater visibility
of the underlying performance at a country by country level. This will deliver
reduced cost and improved decision making.
New monthly reporting processes and regular business reviews with country
management teams will ensure that we are all constantly focused on the
management and performance of the five value drivers outlined above. Local
managing directors are empowered to get on with running their business,
operating within a new simple, but clearly defined Group operating framework
(called 'MAP') which encompasses the five key value drivers.
Corporate Governance
Compass is a relatively new organisation that has created its global scale
through acquisitions. A number of processes are being put in place to ensure
that Compass benefits from this scale and international reach.
These new measures will lead to tighter discipline and sounder governance.
Approval processes have been strengthened and remuneration policies reviewed. We
have formed the Corporate and Social Responsibility Committee, a sub committee
of the Board, to oversee all aspects of health and food safety, environmental
impacts, governance and its reporting.
Management
Today the Group has made a separate announcement about Board changes.
United Nations
This has been an unfortunate episode in the Group's history. The Board has
instituted a number of changes as a result of the lessons we have learned. In
March 2006, two competing food companies brought US lawsuits totalling some £600
million against ESS, Compass and various ESS staff. Although these claims would
have been resolutely defended, we decided that it was in the best interests of
the ongoing business and the shareholders to settle these claims without
prolonged litigation. In October, with no admission of legal liability, we
reached final settlement of all claims for less than £40 million. We continue to
cooperate fully with the relevant UN and US authorities in their on-going
investigation.
Our People
This has been another tough year for our people. They have supported one another
as we have taken the actions necessary to improve our performance and restore
our reputation. They have also continued to act professionally to produce the
highest level of service to our customers.
Enquiries:
Compass Group PLC +44 (0)1932 573000
Investors/Analysts Andrew Martin
Media Chris King
Website:
www.compass-group.com
For presentation and teleconference details refer to the notes on pages 14 and
15.
GROUP TRADING REVIEW
Compass Group today announces its preliminary results for the year ended 30
September 2006. These results are presented in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') and comparative figures for 2005 have
been restated accordingly, as previously reported on 1 March 2006.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial summary Increase /
For the year ended 30 September 2006 2005(1) decrease
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing operations before exceptional
items
Revenue £10,815m £10,073m 7.4%
Operating profit (2) £508m £496m 2.4%
Operating margin(3) 4.7% 4.9% -20bps
Profit before tax
- underlying (4) £363m £344m 5.5%
- reported £374m £341m 9.7%
Free cash flow £265m £227m 16.7%
Basic earnings per share
- underlying (4) 11.4p 10.9p 4.6%
- reported 11.7p 10.7p 9.3%
Total Group after exceptional items
Basic earnings per share 13.3p 9.0p 47.8%
Dividend per ordinary share 10.1p 9.8p 3.1%
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(1) Prior period figures have been restated from UK GAAP to IFRS
(2) Includes share of profit of associates
(3) Excludes share of profit of associates
(4) Underlying profit before tax and basic earnings per share excludes
exceptional items and income of £11m (2005: charge £(3)m) in respect of
swaps and hedging translation gains/losses, and basic earnings per share
excludes these items net of tax.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discontinued Operations
On 15 June 2006, Compass completed the sale of its travel concession catering
business, Select Service Partner, including Creative Host Services in the US
(together, 'SSP'), for net consideration after transaction costs of £1,798
million. SSP's revenue and operating profits in 2005 were £1,804 million and
£112 million respectively on an IFRS basis. During the period, the Group also
completed the sale of its European Inflight catering business for net
consideration after transaction costs of £65 million, the RA Patina public
restaurants business in the US and the Strand Palace Hotel in London for a total
of £85 million and a number of other small travel concessions related businesses
for a total of £7 million. The revenue and operating profits of these businesses
in 2005 were £342 million and £12 million respectively. The results of all these
businesses are treated as discontinued operations and are therefore excluded
from the results of continuing operations in 2006. The 2005 results have been
restated on a consistent basis. The results of the Selecta vending business are
reported within continuing operations.
The Group has completed the withdrawal from its Middle East military catering
operations. The revenue and operating profits before exceptional items in 2005
from these activities were £175 million and £34 million respectively. The
results of these operations are also treated as discontinued operations and are
therefore excluded from the results of continuing operations in 2006. The 2005
results have been restated on a consistent basis.
Revenue
Overall, the Group delivered revenue growth of 7% on a reported basis, 6% on a
constant currency basis and 7% organic growth (previously referred to as like
for like growth).
The main factors that affected the period on period change in revenue are
summarised below:
Continuing Operations %
Organic growth 7 Acquisition and disposal adjustments (1)
Movements in translation rates 1
Total 7
The table below sets out organic growth by sector for each geographic segment.
Organic growth is calculated by adjusting for acquisitions (excluding current
year acquisitions and including a full year in respect of prior year
acquisitions), disposals (excluded from both years) and exchange rate movements
(translating the prior period at current period exchange rates), and compares
the results against 2005.
----------------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -----------
NA CE UK ROW Total
Group
Continuing Operations % % % % %
----------------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -----------
Contract:
Business & Industry 12 1 0 9 5
Healthcare 12 3 (2) 13 8
Education 11 0 (4) 14 6
Sports & Leisure 26 7 2 2 14
Defence, Offshore & Remote 45 18 3 24 22
----------------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -----------
Total Contract 14 2 0 14 8
Vending (2) 1 0 - (1)
Travel Concessions (1) - 4 - (14) (10)
----------------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -----------
Total 12 2 0 13 7
----------------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -----------
(1) Residual travel concessions principally comprises: motorways in Japan and
Portugal.
The table below summarises the performance of the Group's continuing operations
by geographic segment and for the Group on an underlying basis.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Segmental performance Constant
Year ended 30 September 2006 Reported currency Organic
change change growth
2006 2005 % % %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing Operations
Revenue (£m)
North America 4,290 3,761 14 11 12
Continental Europe 2,863 2,830 1 2 2
United Kingdom 1,957 1,982 (1) (1) -
Rest of the World 1,705 1,500 14 14 13
----------------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total 10,815 10,073 7 6 7
----------------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Operating profit(1) (£m)
North America 245 218
Continental Europe 169 169
United Kingdom 114 114
Rest of the World 55 53
Unallocated overheads (77) (58)
Associates 2 -
----------------- -------- -------
Total 508 496
----------------- -------- -------
Operating margin(2)(%)
North America 5.7 5.8
Continental Europe 5.9 6.0
United Kingdom 5.8 5.8
Rest of the World 3.2 3.5
----------------- -------- -------
Total 4.7 4.9
----------------- -------- -------
(1) Operating profit includes share of profit of associates North America
£1m (2005: £nil) & UK £1m (2005: £nil).
(2) Operating margin is based on revenue and operating profit excluding
share of profit of associates.
North America - 40% Group revenue (2005: 37%)
North America enjoyed another successful year delivering 12% organic revenue
growth to £4,290 million (2005: £3,761 million). Revenue growth has been strong
across all of the contract sectors. The Healthcare sector, with organic growth
of 12%, has benefited from the continuing success of the support services
business, Crothall, which has won a number of large contracts often with a
significant cleaning and laundry component. The Business and Industry sector,
with organic growth of 12%, has continued to win a number of important new
clients and to drive like for like sales from existing contracts. Levy
Restaurants, which operates our Sports and Leisure business, has shown very
strong organic growth of 26%, in part reflecting the sporting success of many of
the teams who are our clients. In April 2006, we completed the acquisition of
the remaining 51% of Levy for $250 million (£134 million) taking our total
investment in Levy to $337 million. The negative revenue growth in Vending
reflects our strategy to operate on a franchise basis in areas where we do not
have sufficient scale and density which helps improve profitability.
Total operating profit on continuing activities increased to £245 million (2005:
£218 million). The contract catering business generally performed well across
all sectors. Rising fuel costs impacted the business as a whole, and vending in
particular. The disposal of 75% of Au Bon Pain in the second half of 2005 also
resulted in a £4 million negative impact on operating profit in 2006.
In 2007, we expect to see continuing good revenue growth but at lower levels
than those seen in 2006.
A 5 cent movement in the average US dollar to Sterling exchange rate impacts
annual revenue by circa £100 million and operating profit by circa £7 million.
Continental Europe - 26% Group revenue (2005: 28%)
Revenue in Continental Europe grew by 2% on an organic basis to £2,863 million
(2005: £2,830 million). This lower level of growth reflects our being both more
selective on the new business we take on and the continued focus to improve the
performance of lower margin contracts or to exit these where appropriate. The
Nordic region grew well, with organic growth of 7% driven by strong demand from
the oil and gas sector. Spain and Switzerland also showed good organic growth of
11% and 5% respectively.
Operating profit for the year was £169 million (2005: £169 million). We have
made some good progress in France, Nordic and the Netherlands, which are all
showing signs of improving performances. Italy performed less well and is in the
early stages of recovery.
In 2007, we expect to see similar levels of overall revenue growth as we
continue to be selective on new business. With the significant reorganisation
activity undertaken in 2006 we would expect to begin to see some margin
progression.
A 5 cent movement in the average Euro to Sterling exchange rate impacts annual
revenue by circa £90 million and operating profit by circa £4 million.
UK - 18% Group revenue (2005: 20%)
In the UK, revenue was flat at £1,957 million (2005: £1,982 million). We are
continuing to make good progress in addressing lower margin contracts. This
initiative contributed towards the higher than normal level of lost business,
in-line with our expectations.
Parts of the Education sector continue to be challenging, with organic revenue
declining by 4% overall. This is largely a result of reduced participation
particularly in state secondary schools as the take up on healthier options
remains slow. We have also exited a number of poorer performing contracts in the
state sector.
Operating profit for the year was in line with last year at £114 million (2005:
£114 million).
We expect business to remain challenging in the UK in 2007 particularly in the
Education sector. We will, however, continue to simplify the business to
generate cost efficiencies and focus on improving the margin on poorer
performing contracts in particular.
Rest of the World - 16% Group revenue (2005: 15%)
In the Rest of the World, revenue grew by 13% to £1,705 million (2005: £1,500
million) with all sectors performing well.
35% of the business in the Rest of the World is in the Defence, Offshore and
Remote sector. This sector grew by 24%, benefiting from the buoyant oil and gas
and mining sectors around the world, particularly in Australia up 26% and Latin
America up 15%. Organic growth in Japan was 4%, in part held back by the
continued exit from the retail business.
Operating profit for the year was £55 million (2005: £53 million). We have seen
good organic growth in Australia, in particular.
The Group has completed the exit from Middle East military catering operations.
In 2007, we expect to see more moderate revenue growth but would now expect to
begin to see some margin progression.
Unallocated Overheads
Unallocated overheads for the year were £77 million (2005: £58 million). These
include restructuring costs at a Head Office level carried throughout the year
and the strengthening and addition of certain central functions.
In 2007 we expect to see a small reduction in unallocated overheads.
Operating Profit
Operating profit from continuing operations including associates was £508
million (2005: £496 million) an increase of 2.4%.
Finance Cost
Net finance cost for the year was £134 million (2005: £155 million) including
£11 million non cash income arising on the revaluation of interest rate hedging
instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting under IAS 39 (2005: charge
£(3) million). Excluding these IAS 39 revaluations the underlying net finance
cost for the year is £145 million (2005: £152 million). We currently anticipate
underlying net finance costs to be around £105-£110 million for 2007 principally
reflecting a full year's benefit of the net disposal proceeds received during
the course of 2006.
Profit before Tax
Profit before tax from continuing operations before exceptional items is £374
million (2005: £341 million) up 9.7%.
On an underlying basis, before including revaluation gains and losses on swaps
and hedging instruments, profit before tax from continuing operations increased
by 5.5% to £363 million (2005: £344 million).
Income Tax Expense
The overall Group tax charge before exceptional items for the year is £113
million (2005: £96 million), giving an effective tax rate of 30% (2005: 28%). We
expect the Group's effective tax rate to average around the 30% level for the
foreseeable future.
Basic Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share are 13.3 pence (2005: 9.0 pence) up 47.8%. Excluding
exceptional items and discontinued operations, basic earnings per share on an
underlying basis (before including revaluation gains and losses on swaps and
hedging instruments) are 11.4 pence (2005: 10.9 pence) up 4.6%. Attributable
profit and basic earnings per share are reconciled below.
Attributable profit Basic earnings per share
2006 2005 2006 2005
£m £m Pence Pence Change
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reported 285 195 13.3 9.0 47.8%
Discontinued operations
and exceptional items (34) 36 (1.6) 1.7
Hedge ineffectiveness -
after tax (7) 4 (0.3) 0.2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Underlying 244 235 11.4 10.9 4.6%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends
The recommended final dividend is 6.7 pence per share resulting in a total
dividend of 10.1 pence per share for the year (2005: 9.8 pence), a year on year
increase of 3.1% over 2005. Dividend cover for 2006 was 1.1 times underlying
earnings. Whilst we remain committed to continue to grow the dividend in real
terms, our objective over the medium term remains to move the dividend cover
more towards the 2 times level.
Acquisitions
The acquisition of the remaining 51% interest in Levy Restaurants not already
held was completed on 18 April 2006 for $250 million (£134 million).
The Group's strategic focus continues to be on the organic development of its
existing core businesses. As a result, only a small number of minor acquisitions
were completed where these reinforced sectoral presence in certain areas.
The Group does not currently anticipate any significant new acquisitions during
2007 and payments of deferred consideration in respect of past acquisitions and
the buyout of minority interests is currently expected to total around £30
million in 2007.
Discontinued Operations
On 15 June 2006, the Group completed the sale of its travel concessions catering
business, Select Service Partner, including Creative Host Services in the US.
The Group has also completed the exit from its Middle East military catering
operations. During the period, the Group completed the sale of a number of its
other non-core concessions businesses, including its European Inflight catering
business, the RA Patina public restaurants business in the US, the Strand Palace
Hotel in London, the Italian motorways business and Krispy Kreme in the US. The
results of these operations have also been classified as discontinued.
Operating profit before tax and exceptional items for the period from these
discontinued operations was £23 million (2005: £158 million). The loss after tax
and exceptional items from discontinued operations was £(30) million (2005:
profit £73 million). The profit after tax on disposal of net assets of
discontinued operations is £20 million (2005: £nil million).
Disposal of Selecta
The Group announced today its intention to dispose of its Selecta vending
businesses operating in 21 countries in Continental Europe and in the UK.
These businesses generated revenue of £476 million, earnings before interest and
tax (EBIT) of £45 million and earnings before interest, tax and depreciation
(EBITDA) of £87 million in 2006. Net capital expenditure in 2006 totalled £46
million.
Pensions
The Group now accounts for pensions in accordance with IAS 19.
Significant one off contributions were made to the two main UK defined benefit
schemes during the year totalling £280 million following the disposal of the SSP
business and the Strand Palace Hotel.
As a result, the total pensions deficit was significantly reduced at 30
September 2006 to £282 million (2005: £555 million).
The Group has reviewed its pension assumptions and continued to move to more
prudent assumptions in determining the deficit including life expectancy
assumptions which have again been increased in 2006.
For example in the UK, life expectancy assumptions for a pensioner at age 65 has
been increased to 19.7 years (male), 22.6 years (female) (2005: 17.8 years
(male), 20.7 years (female)) and for non-pensioners life expectancy assumptions
have been increased to 20.9 years (male), 23.7 years (female) (2005: 19.4 years
(male), 22.4 years (female)).
The total pensions charge in the year was £33 million (2005: £26 million) for
defined contribution schemes and £35 million (2005: £53 million) for defined
benefit schemes. Of the defined benefit scheme costs, £11 million (2005: £14
million) was charged to net finance cost.
Return on Capital Employed
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) was 10.7% (2005: 10.7%) based on the
continuing business before exceptional items, excluding the Group's minority
partner's share of total operating profit, net of tax at 30% and using an
average capital employed for the year of £3,232 million (2005: £3,137 million)
calculated from the IFRS balance sheet.
Under UK GAAP, included within average capital employed was goodwill previously
written off to reserves, now extinguished under IFRS, and goodwill amortised
prior to 30 September 2004, the date at which the net book value of goodwill was
frozen under IFRS. Including these adjustments, average capital employed for the
year (for the continuing businesses) would have been £6,294 million (2005:
£6,051 million) and return on capital employed for the continuing business would
have been 5.9% (2005: 5.9%).
Financial Targets
The Group's three year targets for the continuing business for 2006 - 2008
remain unchanged at:
• 100 basis points improvement in ROCE
• free cash flow from continuing operations of £800 million - £850
million.
Cash Flow
Free cash flow from the continuing business totalled £265 million (2005: £227
million). The major factors contributing to the increase were: £24 million
reduction in net capital expenditure and £44 million lower working capital
outflow, offset by £14 million higher net interest payments and £29 million
higher net tax payments.
Net capital expenditure, which 2 years ago exceeded £300 million will, for the
next 2-3 years, be at a level of around 2% of revenues post the disposal of the
Selecta vending business. We are working hard at improving our working capital
performance and now expect to see an average annual outflow of approximately £20
million. Given the scale of the working capital balances, there are however
likely to be fluctuations between years.
The Group's cash tax rate for the year was 27% (2005: 20%), based on underlying
profit before tax. We expect the average cash tax rate to remain at a similar
level for the foreseeable future, but again with some potential fluctuations
between years.
The net interest outflow of £174 million in 2006 includes an outflow of £20
million over and above the income statement charge relating to the swap reversal
transactions carried out in 2004.
Acquisition payments were £167 million (2005: £121 million) comprising the
acquisition of the remaining 51% interest in Levy Restaurants which was
completed on 18 April 2006 for $250 million (£134 million), £8 million from the
buyout of half of the remaining 10% of Onama in Italy, £8 million of deferred
consideration in respect of prior years transactions and £18 million in respect
of other sundry acquisitions less £1 million of cash acquired.
Disposal proceeds net of transaction costs comprises consideration of £1,955
million less £118 million of cash disposed and £45 million consideration
deferred to future periods, plus £15
million of deferred consideration received in the year relating to prior years
transactions.
Outlook
The results we have reported for 2006 are a benchmark from which to measure our
future performance. Fundamental changes have been made during the year,
including new leadership, a comprehensive review of the business, and
establishing clear strategic priorities for the future. We have improved
financial discipline and governance across the Group and we are now well placed
to leverage the significant opportunities our global platform gives us. These
actions will, in the years ahead, improve our performance and deliver value for
shareholders.
Richard Cousins Sir Roy Gardner
Chief Executive Chairman
NOTES
(a) The results for the year ended 30 September 2006 were approved by the
Directors on 29 November 2006 and have been have been derived from the Company's
statutory accounts for that year. The Auditors' Report on these accounts was
unqualified and did not contain statements under section 237(2) or 237(3) of the
Companies Act 1985. The preliminary results do not comprise statutory accounts
within the meaning of section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. These statutory
accounts will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's
Annual General Meeting.
Financial information for the year ended 30 September 2005, set out as
comparative figures in this announcement, has been restated from UK Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles ('UK GAAP') on the basis of accounting policies
set out in 'Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards 'IFRS':
Preliminary restatement of 2005 financial information', a separate document
published in the Investor Relations section of the Group website
(www.compass-group.com) on 1 March 2006 and which is also available on request.
The Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2005, which was prepared under
UK GAAP, has been filed with the Registrar of Companies.
(b) Forward looking statements
This Press Release contains forward looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act 1934, as amended. These statements are subject to a
number of risks and uncertainties and actual results and events could differ
materially from those currently being anticipated as reflected in such forward
looking statements. The terms 'expect', 'should be', 'will be', 'is likely to'
and similar expressions identify forward looking statements. Factors which may
cause future outcomes to differ from those foreseen in forward looking
statements include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions and
business conditions in Compass Group's markets; exchange rate fluctuations;
customers' and clients' acceptance of its products and services; the actions of
competitors; and legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments.
(c) The timetable for the proposed dividend of 6.7 pence per share is as
follows:
Ex dividend date: 7 February 2007
Record date: 9 February 2007
Payment date: 5 March 2007
(d) A presentation for analysts and investors will take place at 9:30 am (GMT/
London) on Wednesday 29 November 2006 at Merrill Lynch Financial Centre, 2 King
Edward Street, London, EC1
The live presentation can also be accessed via webcast and dial-in
teleconference starting at 9:30 am (London time):
• To listen to the live presentation via teleconference, dial (UK) +44 (0)
20 7138 0818
• To view the presentation slides and/or live webcast of the presentation,
go to www.compass-group.com or www.cantos.com.
• Please note that remote listeners will not be able to ask questions
during the Q&A session.
A replay recording of the presentation will also be available via teleconference
and webcast:
• A teleconference replay of the presentation will be available for five
working days, until 5th December 2006. To hear the replay, dial
(UK) +44 (0) 20 7806 1970 or (US) +1 718 354 1112. The replay passcode
is 9420257#.
• A webcast replay of the presentation will be available for six months,
at www.compass-group.com and www.cantos.com.
Enquiries:
Compass Group PLC 01932 573000
Investors/analysts Andrew Martin
Media Chris King
Website
www.compass-group.com.
Compass Group is the world's largest foodservice company with annual revenue of
c. £11 billion. For more information visit www.compass-group.com.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 30 September 2006
------------------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ------ -------- --------
Notes Before Exceptional Before Exceptional
exceptional items Total exceptional items Total
items (Note 2) 2006 items (Note 2) 2005
£m £m £m £m £m £m
------------------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ------ -------- --------
Continuing operations:
Revenue 1 10,815 - 10,815 10,073 - 10,073
Operating costs (10,309) - (10,309) (9,577) (108) (9,685)
------------------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ------ -------- --------
Operating profit 1 506 - 506 496 (108) 388
Share of profit of
associates 2 - 2 - - -
------------------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ------ -------- --------
Total operating
profit 508 - 508 496 (108) 388
Finance income 3 15 - 15 4 - 4
Finance costs 3 (160) - (160) (156) - (156)
Hedge
ineffectiveness 3 11 - 11 (3) - (3)
------------------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ------ -------- --------
Profit before tax 374 - 374 341 (108) 233
Income tax expense 4 (113) 44 (69) (96) (1) (97)
------------------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ------ -------- --------
Profit for the year
from continuing
operations 1 261 44 305 245 (109) 136
Discontinued
operations:
Profit /(loss)
for the year from
discontinued
operations 5 17 (27) (10) 114 (41) 73
------------------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ------ -------- --------
Profit for the
year 278 17 295 359 (150) 209
------------------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ------ -------- --------
Attributable to:
Equity shareholders
of the Company 268 17 285 345 (150) 195
Minority interest 10 - 10 14 - 14
------------------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ------ -------- --------
278 17 295 359 (150) 209
------------------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ------ -------- --------
Basic earnings
per share 6
From continuing
operations 13.7p 5.7p
From discontinued
operations (0.4)p 3.3p
------------------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ------ -------- --------
From continuing and
discontinued
operations 13.3p 9.0p
------------------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ------ -------- --------
Diluted earnings per
share 6
From continuing
operations 13.7p 5.7p
From discontinued
operations (0.4)p 3.3p
------------------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ------ -------- --------
From continuing and
discontinued
operations 13.3p 9.0p
------------------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ------ -------- --------
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE
for the year ended 30 September 2006
------ ------ --------
Notes 2006 2005
£m £m
------------------------------------- ------ ------ --------
Fair value movement on cash flow hedges 4 7
Currency translation differences (7) 14
Actuarial losses on post-employment benefits 15 (37) (157)
Tax on items taken directly to equity 3 33
------------------------------------- ------ ------ --------
Net loss recognised directly in equity (37) (103)
Transfer to profit or loss from equity of cumulative
translation differences on discontinued activities 2 -
Transfer to profit or loss from equity on cash flow
hedges (6) -
------------------------------------- ------ ------ --------
Net expense recognised directly in equity 16 (41) (103)
Profit for the financial year 16 295 209
------------------------------------- ------ ------ --------
Total recognised income and expense for the year 254 106
------------------------------------- ------ ------ --------
Attributable to:
Equity shareholders of the Company 248 92
Minority interest 6 14
------------------------------------- ------ ------ --------
254 106
------------------------------------- ------ ------ --------
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
as at 30 September 2006
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Notes 2006 2005
£m £m
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill 8 3,451 4,220
Other intangible assets 9 152 168
Property, plant and equipment 10 756 1,657
Interests in associates 39 45
Other investments 9 6
Deferred tax assets 237 198
Trade and other receivables 11 117 140
Derivative financial instruments 22 44
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
4,783 6,478
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Current assets
Inventories 212 253
Trade and other receivables 11 1,424 1,574
Overseas tax recoverable 10 9
Derivative financial instruments 9 2
Cash and cash equivalents 848 281
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
2,503 2,119
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Total assets 7,286 8,597
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings 12 (119) (150)
Derivative financial instruments (2) (20)
Current tax liabilities (357) (334)
Trade and other payables 13 (1,990) (2,437)
Provisions 14 (65) (10)
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
(2,533) (2,951)
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 12 (1,835) (2,580)
Derivative financial instruments (18) (2)
Post-employment benefit obligations 15 (282) (555)
Provisions 14 (242) (143)
Deferred tax liabilities (18) (17)
Other liabilities 13 (46) (71)
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
(2,441) (3,368)
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Total liabilities (4,974) (6,319)
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Net assets 2,312 2,278
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Equity
Share capital 16 210 216
Share premium account 16 96 94
Capital redemption reserve 16 15 9
Less: own shares 16 - (1)
Other reserves 16 4,288 4,137
Retained earnings 16 (2,303) (2,204)
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Total equity shareholders' funds 2,306 2,251
Minority interests 16 6 27
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Total equity 2,312 2,278
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Approved by the Board of Directors on 29 November 2006 and signed on their
behalf by
Richard J Cousins, Director
Andrew D Martin, Director
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 30 September 2006
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
Notes 2006 2005
£m £m
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
Cash generated from operations 18 754 699
Interest paid (186) (161)
Interest element of finance lease rentals (3) (3)
Tax received 4 23
Tax paid (101) (91)
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
Net cash from operating activities for continuing
operations 468 467
Net cash from operating activities for discontinued
operations 29 181
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
Net cash from operating activities 497 648
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of subsidiary companies and investments in
associated undertakings (167) (121)
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary companies and
associated undertakings 1,807 75
Contribution of disposal proceeds to pension plans (280) -
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (206) (248)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 27 35
Purchase of intangible assets (30) (20)
Dividends received from associated undertakings 2 4
Interest received 15 4
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
Net cash from / (used in) investing activities by
continuing operations 1,168 (271)
Net cash used in investing activities by discontinued
operations (59) (65)
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
Net cash from / (used in) investing activities 1,109 (336)
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
Cash flow from financing activities
Issue of ordinary share capital 2 1
Purchase of own shares (net) (148) -
Net decrease in borrowings (647) (32)
Repayment of obligations under finance leases 19 (15) (16)
Equity dividends paid (213) (205)
Dividends paid to minority interests (11) (15)
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
Net cash used in financing activities by continuing
operations (1,032) (267)
Net cash used in financing activities by discontinued
operations - (1)
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
Net cash used in financing activities (1,032) (268)
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 574 44
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 281 233
Exchange gains and losses on cash and cash equivalents (7) 4
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 19 848 281
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
RECONCILIATION OF FREE CASH FLOW FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
2006 2005
£m £m
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
Net cash from operating activities for continuing 468 467
operations
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (206) (248)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 27 35
Purchase of intangible assets (30) (20)
Dividends received from associated undertakings 2 4
Interest received 15 4
Dividends paid to minority interests (11) (15)
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
Free cash flow - continuing operations 265 227
------------------------------------- ----- ------ ------
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
1 Segmental reporting North America Continental United Kingdom Rest of Central Total
Europe activities
£m £m £m the World £m £m
£m
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Year ended 30
September 2006
Revenue
Total revenue 4,437 3,283 2,805 1,777 - 12,302
Less : inter-segment
revenue - (21) - (17) - (38)
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Revenue from external
clients 4,437 3,262 2,805 1,760 - 12,264
Less: discontinued (147) (399) (848) (55) - (1,449)
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Revenue from external
clients - continuing
operations 4,290 2,863 1,957 1,705 - 10,815
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Result
Total operating profit 247 181 129 49 (77) 529
Less: discontinued (2) (12) (15) 6 - (23)
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
245 169 114 55 (77) 506
Share of profit of
associates 1 - 1 - - 2
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Segment result
- continuing operations 246 169 115 55 (77) 508
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Finance income 15
Finance costs (160)
Hedge ineffectiveness 11
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Profit before tax 374
Income tax expense (69)
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Profit for the year from
continuing operations 305
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Year ended 30
September 2005
Revenue
Total revenue 3,937 3,554 3,254 1,680 - 12,425
Less : inter-segment
revenue - (26) - (5) - (31)
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Revenue from external
clients 3,937 3,528 3,254 1,675 - 12,394
Less: discontinued (176) (698) (1,272) (175) - (2,321)
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Revenue from external
clients - continuing
operations 3,761 2,830 1,982 1,500 - 10,073
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Result
Total operating
profit 221 211 193 87 (58) 654
Less: discontinued (3) (42) (79) (34) - (158)
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
218 169 114 53 (58) 496
Share of profit of
associates - - - - - -
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Segment result
- continuing
operations
before exceptional
items 218 169 114 53 (58) 496
Exceptional
items (note 2) 2 (107) (1) - (2) (108)
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Segment result
- continuing
operations
after exceptional
items 220 62 113 53 (60) 388
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Finance income 4
Finance costs (156)
Hedge
ineffectiveness (3)
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Profit before tax 233
Income tax expense (97)
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Profit for the year
from continuing
operations 136
-------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
------------------------------------- -------- ---------
2 Exceptional items 2006 2005
£m £m
------------------------------------- -------- ---------
Continuing operations :
Charged within operating profit :
Impairment of goodwill - Italy - (107)
Loss on disposal of businesses - (1)
------------------------------------- -------- ---------
- (108)
------------------------------------- -------- ---------
Credited / (charged) within income tax expense (note 4):
Current tax 5 -
Adjustment in respect of prior years 17 -
Current year deferred tax 22 -
Tax charge on loss on disposal of businesses - (1)
------------------------------------- -------- ---------
44 (1)
------------------------------------- -------- ---------
Continuing operations 44 (109)
------------------------------------- -------- ---------
Charged within discontinued activities:
Profit after tax on disposal of businesses (note 5) 20 -
Settlement of UN contract claims and related expenses (39) -
Middle East military catering business (8) (45)
Tax credit on discontinued activities - 4
------------------------------------- -------- ---------
Discontinued activities (27) (41)
------------------------------------- -------- ---------
Total 17 (150)
------------------------------------- -------- ---------
The exceptional tax credits arise in respect of previously unrecognised tax
losses and tax deductions in respect of pension prepayments in the UK tax group
that originated in previous years.
In 2006, £39 million has been charged to complete investigations and settle
lawsuits for lost profits brought by two competitors of the Group, ES-KO
International Inc and Supreme Foodservice AG in relation to contracts awarded to
Eurest Support Services by the UN.
The Group has discontinued its military catering operations in the Middle East,
which were formerly part of the Rest of the World geographical segment. In 2006,
£8 million has been provided to settle claims arising in 2005. Related asset
write-downs and provisions resulted in an exceptional charge of £45 million in
2005.
The goodwill relating to Onama in Italy (which forms part of the Continental
Europe geographical segment) was impaired in 2005 following a review of the
profitability of the underlying business. Value in use was calculated by
discounting cash flows at a pre-tax rate of 9.7%.
In 2005, the Group also disposed of 75% of the Au Bon Pain business in North
America and 100% of its interest in the Gatwick Meridien Hotel in the UK and
paid further costs relating to previous disposals resulting in an overall net
loss of £1 million.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
----------------------------------------- ------- -------
3 Finance income and costs 2006 2005
£m £m
----------------------------------------- ------- -------
Finance income
Bank interest 15 4
----------------------------------------- ------- -------
Finance costs
Bank loans and overdrafts 35 42
Other loans 107 91
Finance lease interest 3 3
----------------------------------------- ------- -------
145 136
Unwinding of discount on put options held by minority 4 6
shareholders
Interest on pension scheme liabilities net of expected return
on 11 14
scheme assets (note 15) ------- -------
-----------------------------------------
160 156
----------------------------------------- ------- -------
Hedge ineffectiveness
Unrealised net gains on financial instruments 11 1
Unhedged translation losses on foreign currency borrowings - (4)
----------------------------------------- ------- -------
11 (3)
----------------------------------------- ------- -------
----------------------------------------- ------ -------
4 Tax 2006 2005
£m £m
----------------------------------------- ------- -------
Recognised in the income statement : income tax expense on
continuing operations
Current year 158 115
Adjustment in respect of prior years (39) (52)
----------------------------------------- ------ -------
Current tax expense 119 63
----------------------------------------- ------ -------
Current year deferred tax (4) 24
Adjustment in respect of prior years (2) 9
----------------------------------------- ------ -------
Deferred tax (credit) / expense (6) 33
----------------------------------------- ------ -------
Income tax expense on continuing operations before exceptional
items 113 96
Exceptional items (note 2):
Current tax (credit) / expense (22) 1
Deferred tax (credit) / expense (22) -
----------------------------------------- ------ -------
Income tax expense on continuing operations 69 97
----------------------------------------- ------ -------
The income tax expense for the year is based on the United Kingdom statutory
rate of corporation tax of 30% (2005: 30%). Overseas tax is calculated at the
rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions.
------------------------------------------ ------ -------
Reconciliation of the income tax expense on continuing
operations before exceptional items 2006 2005
£m £m
------------------------------------------ ------ -------
Profit before tax from continuing operations before exceptional
items 374 341
------------------------------------------ ------ -------
Notional income tax expense at the UK statutory rate on the
profit before tax 112 102
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in
other 17 18
jurisdictions
Permanent differences 21 15
Impact of share-based payments 3 9
Tax on profit of associates (1) (1)
Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses (7) (12)
Unrelieved current year tax losses 8 7
Prior year items (41) (43)
Other 1 1
------------------------------------------ ------ -------
Income tax expense on continuing operations before exceptional
items 113 96
------------------------------------------ ------ -------
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
5 Discontinued operations
Following the decision to focus on its core contract catering business the Group
disposed of its Inflight catering operations, which operated principally in
Continental Europe on 19 December 2005 and its travel concession catering
business, Select Service Partner, including Creative Host Services in the US
(together, 'SSP') on 15 June 2006. Gross proceeds from the sale of SSP were
£1,865 million and costs incurred were £67 million. In addition, the Group has
discontinued its Middle East military catering operations and withdrawn from or
disposed of various other businesses, shown as 'other' below.
Details of net assets disposed of and disposal proceeds are as follows.
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
SSP Other 2006
£m £m £m
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Goodwill 798 51 849
Intangible assets 10 - 10
Property, plant and equipment 755 125 880
Investments 5 3 8
Inventories 29 9 38
Trade and other receivables 74 49 123
Cash at bank 94 24 118
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Gross assets disposed of 1,765 261 2,026
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Trade and other payables (208) (51) (259)
Post-employment benefit obligations (10) (4) (14)
Tax (6) (6) (12)
Minority interest (1) (5) (6)
Other liabilities - (5) (5)
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Gross liabilities disposed of (225) (71) (296)
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Net assets disposed of 1,540 190 1,730
Liabilities retained 88 21 109
Cumulative exchange translation loss recycled on
disposals 2 - 2
Profit/(loss) on disposal 168 (54) 114
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Consideration, net of costs 1,798 157 1,955
Consideration deferred to future periods (37) (8) (45)
Cash disposed of (94) (24) (118)
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Cash inflow from current year disposals 1,667 125 1,792
Deferred consideration relating to previous disposals - 15 15
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Cash inflow from disposals 1,667 140 1,807
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
Financial performance of discontinued
operations SSP Other 2006 2005
£m £m £m £m
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
External revenue 1,238 211 1,449 2,321
Operating costs (1,209) (217) (1,426) (2,163)
Exceptional operating costs (note 2) - (47) (47) (45)
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
Profit before tax 29 (53) (24) 113
Income tax expense (see below) (7) 1 (6) (40)
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
Profit after income tax from
discontinued operations 22 (52) (30) 73
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
Reported as exceptional (note 2)
Profit on disposal of net assets of
discontinued operations 170 (54) 116 -
Cumulative translation exchange loss (2) - (2) -
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
Profit on disposal before tax 168 (54) 114 -
Tax (99) 5 (94) -
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
Total profit after income tax on
disposal of net assets of discontinued
operations 69 (49) 20 -
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
Profit / (loss) for the year of
discontinued operations 91 (101) (10) 73
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
Tax from discontinued operations SSP Other 2006 2005
£m £m £m £m
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
Income tax expense on discontinued
operations:
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
Current tax (9) 1 (8) (44)
Deferred tax 2 - 2 -
Exceptional tax credit (note 2) - - - 4
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
(7) 1 (6) (40)
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
Tax on disposal of net assets of
discontinued operations:
Current tax (117) 11 (106) -
Deferred tax 18 (6) 12 -
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
(99) 5 (94) -
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
Tax from discontinued operations (106) 6 (100) (40)
-------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
6 Earnings per share Attributable Attributable
profit profit
2006 2005
£m £m
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
Profit for the year attributable to equity
holders of the Company 285 195
Add back loss/(profit) for the year from
discontinued operations 10 (73)
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
Attributable profit for the year from
continuing operations 295 122
Exceptional items net of tax (note 2) (44) 109
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
Attributable profit for the year from
continuing operations before
exceptional items 251 231
Hedge ineffectiveness net of tax (7) 4
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
Attributable underlying profit for the year
from continuing operations before exceptional
items 244 235
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
Ordinary shares Ordinary shares
of 10p each of 10p each
2006 2005
Millions Millions
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
Average number of shares for basic
earnings per share 2,147 2,156
Dilutive share options 3 2
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
Average number of shares for diluted
earnings per share 2,150 2,158
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
Earnings per Earnings per
share share
2006 2005
pence pence
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
Basic earnings per share
From continuing and discontinued
operations 13.3 9.0
From discontinued operations 0.4 (3.3)
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
From continuing operations 13.7 5.7
Exceptional items (net of tax) (2.0) 5.0
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
From continuing operations before
exceptional items 11.7 10.7
Hedge ineffectiveness (0.3) 0.2
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
From underlying continuing operations before
exceptional items 11.4 10.9
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
Diluted earnings per share
From continuing and discontinued
operations 13.3 9.0
From discontinued operations 0.4 (3.3)
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
From continuing operations 13.7 5.7
Exceptional items (net of tax) (2.0) 5.0
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
From continuing operations before
exceptional items 11.7 10.7
Hedge ineffectiveness (0.3) 0.2
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
From underlying continuing operations before
exceptional items 11.4 10.9
---------------------------------------- ------ ------
The calculation of earnings per share is based on earnings after tax and the
weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. The adjusted
underlying earnings per share figures have been calculated to show the
underlying trading performance of the Group and are based on earnings excluding
the effect of goodwill impairment charges, other exceptional items, hedge
ineffectiveness and discontinued activities.
---------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
7 Dividends 2006 2006 2005 2005
pence per share £m pence per share £m
---------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
Amounts recognised as distributions
to equity shareholders during the
year:
Final dividend for the prior year 6.5 140 6.2 134
Interim dividend for the current year 3.4 73 3.3 71
---------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
9.9 213 9.5 205
---------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
A final dividend in respect of 2006 of 6.7 pence per share is to be proposed at
the Annual General Meeting on
16 February 2007, giving a total dividend in respect of 2006 of 10.1 pence per
share. These financial statements do not include the accrual for this dividend.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
8 Goodwill £m
------------------------------------------- --------
Cost
At 1 October 2005 4,327
Currency adjustment (66)
Additions arising from acquisitions 152
Reclassified (6)
Disposals (849)
------------------------------------------- --------
At 30 September 2006 3,558
------------------------------------------- --------
Impairment
At 1 October 2005 107
Impairment loss recognised in the year ended 30 September 2006 -
------------------------------------------- --------
At 30 September 2006 107
------------------------------------------- --------
Net book amounts
------------------------------------------- --------
At 30 September 2006 3,451
------------------------------------------- --------
At 30 September 2005 4,220
------------------------------------------- --------
------------------------------- --------- -------- --------
9 Other intangible assets Contract Computer Total
related software
£m £m £m
------------------------------- --------- -------- --------
Cost
At 1 October 2005 81 173 254
Currency adjustment (6) (3) (9)
Additions 16 15 31
Disposals (3) - (3)
Business acquisitions (1) - (1)
Business disposals (3) (20) (23)
Reclassified 10 - 10
------------------------------- --------- -------- --------
At 30 September 2006 94 165 259
------------------------------- --------- -------- --------
Amortisation
At 1 October 2005 23 63 86
Currency adjustment (2) (1) (3)
Charge for the year 13 25 38
Disposals (1) - (1)
Business disposals - (13) (13)
------------------------------- --------- -------- --------
At 30 September 2006 33 74 107
------------------------------- --------- -------- --------
Net book amounts
------------------------------- --------- -------- --------
At 30 September 2006 61 91 152
------------------------------- --------- -------- --------
At 30 September 2005 58 110 168
------------------------------- --------- -------- --------
Contract related intangible assets generally arise when it is economically more
efficient for a client to purchase assets used in the performance of a contract
and the Group funds these purchases.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
--------------------------- -------- ------- -------- --------
10 Property, plant and equipment Land and Plant and Fixtures and Total
buildings machinery fittings
£m £m £m £m
--------------------------- -------- ------- -------- --------
Cost
At 1 October 2005 973 1,346 768 3,087
Currency adjustment (19) (41) (12) (72)
Additions 22 193 69 284
Disposals (19) (75) (77) (171)
Business acquisitions - - 4 4
Business disposals (679) (328) (283) (1,290)
Reclassified 15 (59) 28 (16)
--------------------------- -------- ------- -------- --------
At 30 September 2006 293 1,036 497 1,826
--------------------------- -------- ------- -------- --------
Depreciation At 1 October 2005 220 800 410 1,430
Currency adjustment (8) (26) (7) (41)
Charge for the year 24 152 67 243
Disposals (9) (75) (52) (136)
Business disposals (112) (171) (127) (410)
Reclassified (3) (7) (6) (16)
--------------------------- -------- ------- -------- --------
At 30 September 2006 112 673 285 1,070
--------------------------- -------- ------- -------- --------
Net book amounts
--------------------------- -------- ------- -------- --------
At 30 September 2006 181 363 212 756
--------------------------- -------- ------- -------- --------
At 30 September 2005 753 546 358 1,657
--------------------------- -------- ------- -------- --------
The net book amount of the Group's property, plant and equipment includes, in
respect of assets held under finance leases, land and buildings £5 million
(2005: £9 million), plant and machinery £39 million (2005: £37 million) and
fixtures and fittings £6 million (2005: £3 million).
----------------------------- ------- ------- ------- --------
11 Trade and other receivables Current 2006 Current 2005
£m Non-current £m Non-current
£m £m
----------------------------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Trade receivables 1,212 4 1,334 5
Less: provision for the impairment
of receivables (41) - (53) -
----------------------------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net trade receivables 1,171 4 1,281 5
Amounts owed by associates - 1 1 2
Other receivables 151 100 128 117
Prepayments and accrued income 102 12 164 16
----------------------------- ------- ------- ------- --------
1,424 117 1,574 140
----------------------------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Book value of trade receivables approximates to their fair value because of the
short-term nature of the receivables.
There is limited concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables
due to the diverse and unrelated nature of the Group's customer base.
Debtor days at 30 September 2006 were 40 days (2005: 38 days).
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
-------------------------------------- -------- -------
12 Short-term and long-term borrowings 2006 2005
£m £m
-------------------------------------- -------- -------
Short-term
Loan notes 33 84
Bank loans 15 16
Bank overdrafts 56 33
Finance leases 15 17
-------------------------------------- -------- -------
119 150
-------------------------------------- -------- -------
Long-term
Bonds 1,350 1,416
Loan notes 421 493
Bank loans 22 628
Finance leases 42 43
-------------------------------------- -------- -------
1,835 2,580
-------------------------------------- -------- -------
All amounts due under bonds, loan notes and bank facilities are shown net of
unamortised issue costs.
Bonds are unsecured and consist of the following:
- Euro Eurobond with nominal value €750 million redeemable in 2009 and bearing
interest at 6.0% per annum.
- Sterling Eurobond with nominal value £200 million redeemable in 2010 and
bearing interest at 7.125% per annum.
- Sterling Eurobond with nominal value £325 million redeemable in 2012 and
bearing interest at 6.375% per annum.
- Sterling Eurobond with nominal value £250 million redeemable in 2014 and
bearing interest at 7.0% per annum.
The bond redeemable in 2014 is recorded at its fair value to the Group on
acquisition.
The Group has fixed term, fixed interest private placements totalling US$830
million (£444 million) at interest rates between 5.11% and 7.955%. US$465
million (£249 million) is repayable in 5 to 10 years.
Bank overdrafts principally arise as a result of uncleared transactions.
Interest on bank overdrafts is at the relevant money market rates.
Borrowing facilities
The Group had the following undrawn committed facilities available at 30
September 2006, in respect of which all conditions precedent had then been met.
-------------------------------------- -------- -------
2006 2005
£m £m
-------------------------------------- -------- -------
Expiring between two and five years 960 997
-------------------------------------- -------- -------
960 997
-------------------------------------- -------- -------
Subsequent to the year end, the facility available has been reduced to £644
million.
The maturity profile at 30 September 2006 of the carrying amount of the Group's
borrowings (excluding finance leases) was as follows:
-------------------------------------- -------- -------
2006 2005
£m £m
-------------------------------------- -------- -------
Within one year, or on demand 104 133
Between one and two years 7 58
Between two and three years 606 62
Between three and four years 228 635
Between four and five years 72 755
In more than 5 years 880 1,027
-------------------------------------- -------- -------
1,897 2,670
-------------------------------------- -------- -------
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
-------------------------------- ------- -------- ------- -------
13 Trade and other payables Current 2006 Current 2005
£m Non-current £m Non-current
£m £m
-------------------------------- ------- -------- ------- -------
Trade payables 777 4 993 3
Amounts owed to associates - - 2 1
Social security and other taxes 176 - 213 -
Other payables 210 28 280 35
Deferred consideration on 20 3 12 15
acquisitions
Liability on put options held by
minority equity partners 9 8 147 17
Accruals and deferred income 798 3 790 -
-------------------------------- ------- -------- ------- -------
1,990 46 2,437 71
-------------------------------- ------- -------- ------- -------
The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables approximates
to their fair value.
Creditor days at 30 September 2006 were 55 days (2005 : 57 days).
Insurance Provisions in Onerous Legal and other Environmental Total
respect of contracts claims
disposed
businesses
14 Provisions £m £m £m £m £m £m
---------------------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------
At 1 October 2005 59 - 24 59 11 153
Reclassified 67 - 14 (10) (1) 70
Expenditure in the year (40) (1) (1) (5) - (47)
Charged to profit and
loss account 45 109 8 - - 162
Credited to profit and
loss account - - (1) (5) - (6)
Transferred to
post-employment
benefit obligations (20) - - - - (20)
Currency adjustment (4) - - (1) - (5)
---------------------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------
At 30 September 2006 107 108 44 38 10 307
---------------------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------
Provisions analysed as follows :
------------------------------------------ ------- -------
2006 2005
£m £m
------------------------------------------ ------- -------
Non-current 242 143
Current 65 10
------------------------------------------ ------- -------
307 153
------------------------------------------ ------- -------
Insurance relates to the costs of self-funded insurance schemes and is
essentially long-term in nature.
Provisions in respect of disposed businesses relate to estimated amounts payable
in connection with onerous contracts and claims arising from disposals completed
during the year. The final amount payable remains uncertain as, at the date of
approval of these financial statements, there remains a further period during
which claims may be received. The timing of any settlement will depend upon the
nature and extent of claims received.
Onerous contracts represent the liabilities in respect of short-term and
long-term leases on unoccupied properties and other contracts lasting under 5
years.
Legal and other claims relate principally to provisions for the estimated cost
of litigation and sundry other claims. The timing of the settlement of these
claims is uncertain.
Environmental provisions are in respect of potential liabilities relating to the
Group's responsibility for maintaining its operating sites in accordance with
statutory requirements and the Group's aim to have a low impact on the
environment. These provisions are expected to be utilised as operating sites are
disposed of or as other events arise.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
15 Post-employment benefit obligations
-------------------------------------------------
The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows :
30 September 30 September
2006 2005
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
UK US Other Total UK US Other Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Current service 19 3 16 38 21 3 15 39
cost
Past service credit - (2) - (2) - - - -
Curtailment credit (6) (6) - (12) - - - -
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Charged/(credited)
to operating expenses 13 (5) 16 24 21 3 15 39
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Amount charged to
pension liability 59 9 8 76 54 8 9 71
Expected return on
plan (54) (5) (6) (65) (46) (4) (7) (57)
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Charged to finance
costs 5 4 2 11 8 4 2 14
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total pension
costs/(credits) 18 (1) 18 35 29 7 17 53
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
The movements in the fair value of pension plan assets recognised in the balance
sheet are as follows:
2006 2005
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
UK US Other Total UK US Other Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
At 1 October 812 71 157 1,040 672 60 140 872
Currency adjustment - (4) (8) (12) - 2 2 4
Expected return on
plan 54 5 6 65 46 4 7 57
assets
Actuarial gain/ 27 - 12 39 74 2 (1) 75
(loss)
Employee 5 - 4 9 6 - 4 10
contributions
Employer 314 5 10 329 45 11 11 67
contributions
Asset transfer from
Granada scheme 3 - - 3 - - - -
Benefits paid (41) (9) (6) (56) (31) (8) (7) (46)
(Disposals)/
acquisitions - - (9) (9) - - 1 1
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
At 30 September 1,174 68 166 1,408 812 71 157 1,040
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
The movements in the present value of defined benefit obligations recognised in
the balance sheet are as follows:
2006 2005
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
UK US Other Total UK US Other Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
At 1 October 1,179 166 250 1,595 952 143 222 1,317
Currency adjustment - (9) (9) (18) - 4 3 7
Total expense
charged in the
income statement 72 4 24 100 75 11 24 110
Actuarial loss 55 5 16 76 177 16 39 232
Employee 5 - 4 9 6 - 4 10
contributions
Benefits paid (41) (9) (6) (56) (30) (8) (7) (45)
Benefits paid by
the Group (1) - (6) (7) (1) - (7) (8)
Disposals - - (23) (23) - - (8) (8)
Transfer(to)/from
provisions - - 20 20 - - (20) (20)
Reclassified - (2) (4) (6) - - - -
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
At 30 September 1,269 155 266 1,690 1,179 166 250 1,595
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
The history of experience adjustments is as follows:
--------------------------------------- -------- ------
2006 2005
£m £m
--------------------------------------- -------- ------
Present value of defined benefit plan liabilities 1,690 1,595
Fair value of plan assets (1,408) (1,040)
--------------------------------------- -------- ------
Net deficit 282 555
--------------------------------------- -------- ------
Experience adjustments on plan liabilities - (loss) (14) (8)
--------------------------------------- -------- ------
Experience adjustments on plan assets - gain 39 75
--------------------------------------- -------- ------
In accordance with the transitional provisions for the amendments to IAS 19
'Employee Benefits' issued on 16 December 2004, the disclosures above are
determined prospectively from the 2005 reporting period.
The Group made total contributions of £329 million in the year, including
special contributions of disposal proceeds to pension plans of £280 million, and
expects to make regular ongoing contributions of £45 million in 2007.
The expected return on plan assets is based on market expectations at the
beginning of the period. The actual return on assets was £104 million (2005:
£132 million).
The cumulative actuarial loss recognised in the statement of recognised income
and expense was £194 million (2005: £157 million). An actuarial loss of £37
million (2005: £157 million) was recognised during the year.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
Attributable to equity shareholders of the Company
-------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
16 Reconciliation of Share Share premium Capital Own Other Retained Minority Total
movements in equity capital account redemption shares reserves earnings interests
reserve
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
-------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
At 1 October 2005 216 94 9 (1) 4,137 (2,204) 27 2,278
Total recognised
income and
expense - - - - (12) 260 6 254
Issue of shares - 2 - - - - - 2
Fair value of
share-based
payments - - - - 25 - - 25
Share buy back (6) - 6 - - (149) - (149)
Transfer on
exercise of
put options - - - - 138 3 (10) 131
Other changes - - - 1 - - (6) (5)
-------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
210 96 15 - 4,288 (2,090) 17 2,536
Dividends paid
to Compass
shareholders - - - - - (213) - (213)
Dividends paid
to minority
interest - - - - - - (11) (11)
-------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
At 30 September 2006 210 96 15 - 4,288 (2,303) 6 2,312
-------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
The analysis of other reserves is shown below.
Share-based Merger Translation Hedging Equity Total other
payment reserve reserve reserve reserve adjustment for reserves
put options
Other reserves £m £m £m £m £m £m
--------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
At 1 October 2005 105 4,170 16 1 (155) 4,137
Total recognised income and
expense - - (11) (1) - (12)
Fair value of share-based
payments 25 - - - - 25
Transfer on exercise of
put options - - - - 138 138
--------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
At 30 September 2006 130 4,170 5 - (17) 4,288
--------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
The merger reserve arose in 2000 following the demerger from Granada Compass
plc. The equity adjustment for put options arose on the accounting for the
options held by the Group's minority partners requiring the Group to purchase
those minority interests.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
17 Business combinations
-------------------------------------------------
Businesses acquired during the year are shown below.
Adjustments have been made to reflect the provisional fair value of assets and
liabilities acquired as follows:
Consideration Net assets Adjustment on Fair value of Goodwill
and costs acquired acquisition assets acquired
Dates £m £m £m £m £m
------------------------- ------- ------- ------ ------- -------
Onama minority
interest
purchase (5%) December 2005 8 - - - 8
Levy minority
interest
purchase (51%) April 2006 134 9 - 9 125
Others 18 5 - 5 13
------------------------- ------- ------- ------ ------- -------
Total
acquisitions
in the year 160 14 - 14 146
------------------------- ------- ------- ------ ------- -------
Adjustments to prior periods:
Deferred consideration
payable 5 - - - 5
Adjustments to net assets
acquired - (1) - (1) (1)
------------------------- ------- ------- ------ ------- -------
5 (1) - (1) 6
------------------------- ------- ------- ------ ------- -------
165 13 - 13 152
------------------------- ------- ------- ------ ------- -------
Net assets
acquired and
fair value to
the Group
£m
-------------------------------------- -------------
Intangible assets (1)
Property, plant and equipment 4
Current assets 10
Current liabilities (9)
Non-current liabilities -
Minority interests 9
-------------------------------------- -------------
13
-------------------------------------- -------------
Adjustments made to the fair value of assets of businesses acquired in 2006 are
provisional and will be finalised within twelve months of the acquisition date.
From the dates of acquisition to 30 September 2006 these acquisitions
contributed £10 million to revenue and £1 million to operating profit. If the
acquisitions had occurred at the start of the reporting period, Group revenue
from continuing operations would have been £10,825 million and Group operating
profit from continuing operations would have been £507 million.
There was no material difference between operating profits arising from
acquisitions and cash flows contributed by those acquisitions.
------------------------------------------ ------ -----
2006 2005
£m £m
------------------------------------------ ------ -----
Cash consideration and costs payable 160 105
Deferred consideration payable 5 4
------------------------------------------ ------ -----
165 109
------------------------------------------ ------ -----
Cash consideration and costs paid 160 105
Cash acquired (1) (2)
------------------------------------------ ------ -----
159 103
Deferred consideration and costs relating to previous 8 21
acquisitions ------ -----
------------------------------------------
Cash outflow on current and past acquisitions 167 124
------------------------------------------ ------ -----
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
------------------------------------------ ------ ------
18 Reconciliation of operating profit to cash generated by
operations 2006 2005
£m £m
------------------------------------------ ------ -----
Operating profit from continuing operations 506 388
Adjustments for:
Exceptional items - 108
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 193 203
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets 38 21
Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 5 (7)
Decrease in provisions (39) (57)
Share-based payments 21 42
------------------------------------------ ------ ------
724 698
Increase in inventories (3) (7)
Increase in receivables (19) (109)
Increase in payables 52 117
------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Cash generated by operations 754 699
------------------------------------------ ------ ------
------------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ------
19 Analysis of net debt 1 Oct 2005 Cash flow Exchange Acquisitions Other 30 Sep 2006
movements and disposals
(excluding cash non-cash
and overdrafts) changes
£m £m £m £m £m £m
------------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ------
Cash and cash
equivalents 281 574 (7) - - 848
------------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ------
Bank overdrafts (33) (27) 3 1 - (56)
Bank and other
borrowings (2,637) 674 71 (1) 52 (1,841)
------------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ------
(2,670) 647 74 - 52 (1,897)
------------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ------
Finance leases (60) 15 2 1 (15) (57)
Derivative financial
instruments 24 - - - (13) 11
------------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ------
Gross debt (2,706) 662 76 1 24 (1,943)
------------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ------
Net debt (2,425) 1,236 69 1 24 (1,095)
------------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ------
The table above is presented as additional information to show movement in net
debt, defined as derivative financial instruments, overdrafts, bank and other
borrowings and finance leases, net of cash and cash equivalents.
20 Contingent liabilities
On 21 October 2005 the Company announced that it had instructed Freshfields
Bruckhaus Deringer to conduct an investigation into the relationships between
Eurest Support Services ('ESS') (a member of the Group), IHC Services Inc.
('IHC') and the United Nations. Ernst & Young assisted Freshfields Bruckhaus
Deringer in this investigation. On
1 February 2006 it was announced that the investigation had concluded.
The investigation established serious irregularities in connection with
contracts awarded to ESS by the UN. The work undertaken by Freshfields Bruckhaus
Deringer and Ernst & Young gave no reason to believe that these issues extended
beyond a few individuals within ESS to other parts of ESS or the wider Compass
Group of companies.
IHC's relationship with the UN and ESS is part of a wider and on-going
investigation into UN procurement activity being conducted by the United States
Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York, and with which the
Group is co-operating fully. These investigators have access to sources
unavailable to the Group, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer and Ernst & Young, and
further information may emerge which is inconsistent with or additional to the
findings of the Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer investigation, which could have
an adverse impact on the Group. The Group has however not been contacted by or
received further requests for information from the United States Attorney's
Office for the Southern District of New York or the UN in connection with these
matters since January 2006.
No provision has been made in the financial statements in respect of these
matters and it is not currently possible to quantify any potential liability
which may arise. The directors currently have no reason to believe that any
potential liability that may arise would be material to the financial position
of the Group.
The Group, through a number of its subsidiary undertakings, is, from time to
time, party to various other legal proceedings or claims arising from its normal
business. Provisions are made as appropriate. None of these proceedings is
regarded as material litigation.
The Group has provided guarantees to certain minority shareholders and joint
venture partners over the level of profits which will accrue to them in future
periods.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
21 Post balance sheet event
On 29 November 2006, the Group announced its intention to dispose of its Selecta
vending businesses operating in 21 countries in Continental Europe and in the
UK.
These businesses generated revenue of £476 million, earnings before interest and
tax (EBIT) of £45 million and earnings before interest, tax and depreciation
(EBITDA) of £87 million in 2006.
22 IFRS transitional adjustments
The previously published financial statements under UK GAAP were restated on an
IFRS basis in the document 'Adoption of International Financial Reporting
Standards 'IFRS': preliminary restatement of 2005 financial information'
published on 1 March 2006. This is available in the Investor Relations section
of the Compass Group website (www.compass-group.com) and includes presentational
changes and detailed adjustments by line item.
A reconciliation of equity at 1 October 2004 and 30 September 2005 and of profit
for the financial year to 30 September 2005 is provided below with an
explanation of the transitional adjustments.
30 September 1 October
2005 2004
Equity reconciliation £m £m
--------------------------------------- -------- --------
Total equity under UK GAAP 2,284 2,482
Minority interest as part of equity 73 54
--------------------------------------- -------- --------
2,357 2,536
Transitional adjustments :
IFRS 3 Business combinations - treatment
of goodwill 260 -
IAS 10 Post balance sheet events -
dividend on paid basis 140 134
IAS 31 Interests in joint ventures (45) (39)
IAS 19 Employee benefits - defined
benefit pensions (283) (161)
IAS 19 Employee benefits - other (4) (5)
IAS 32 Financial instruments :
presentation - put options (163) (215)
IAS 39 Financial instruments :
recognition and measurement (10) (16)
IFRS 2 Share-based payments 16 16
IAS 12 Income taxes 11 20
Other (1) (1)
--------------------------------------- -------- --------
Total equity under IFRS 2,278 2,269
--------------------------------------- -------- --------
30 September
2005
Retained profit reconciliation £m
--------------------------------------------- --------
Profit for the year under UK GAAP 37
Transitional adjustments :
IFRS 3 Business combinations - amortisation of goodwill 269
IAS 36 Impairment of assets (12)
IAS 31 Interests in joint ventures (23)
IAS 19 Employee benefits - defined benefit pensions 1
IAS 19 Employee benefits - other 1
IAS 32 Financial instruments : presentation - put options (6)
IAS 39 Financial instruments : recognition and measurement (4)
IFRS 2 Share-based payments (46)
IAS 12 Income taxes (8)
--------------------------------------------- --------
Profit for the year under IFRS 209
--------------------------------------------- --------
There is no significant change to the cash flow statement as reported under UK
GAAP.
Explanation of significant differences between UK GAAP and IFRS which affect the
Group
IFRS 3 Business combinations and IAS 36 Impairment of assets
Under IFRS 3, goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life and hence is not
subject to amortisation. Instead, it is reviewed for impairment annually. The
goodwill amortisation charge under UK GAAP in 2005 of £269 million is therefore
reversed but the impairment charge recognised is increased by £12 million to
take account of the higher amount of the related goodwill under IFRS.
IAS 10 Post balance sheet events
Dividends declared after the balance sheet date are not recognised as a
liability because there is no present obligation at the balance sheet date.
Accordingly, no accrual is made in the September 2005 balance sheet for the
proposed final dividend of £140 million.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 September 2006
22 IFRS transitional adjustments (continued)
IAS 31 Interests in joint ventures
The Group has interests in a number of companies where it shares control with
partners. Under UK GAAP, the Group consolidated 100% of the turnover, results,
assets and liabilities where the Group actually exercised dominant influence,
with the partner's share being shown as minority interest. Under IFRS, the
concept of 'actual exercise of dominant influence' is not relevant and the Group
is required to follow the legal form of the agreements more closely and in
certain instances consolidates only its share of turnover, results, assets and
liabilities. Although this changes the presentation of the income statement,
there is no effect on profit for the financial period attributable to equity
shareholders in the Group.
IAS 19 Employee benefits
Under IFRS, the full pension surplus or deficit in respect of defined benefit
schemes is recognised on the balance sheet. This is calculated as the difference
between the market value of the pension fund assets set against the value of
future pension liabilities. This recognition results in the recognition of a
liability of £445 million at 1 October 2004 representing an incremental
liability of £192 million compared with that recorded previously. At 30
September 2005, this liability had increased to £555 million, primarily due to
changes in actuarial assumptions representing an incremental liability of £302
million. The impact on total equity is after the offset of adjustments to
prepayments and related deferred tax.
The Group is required to calculate the pension cost for defined benefit pension
schemes and other post employment benefits using the projected unit credit
method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date.
The Group applies the option within the amendment to IAS 19 that permits
immediate recognition of all actuarial gains and losses in the period in which
they occur in the statement of recognised income and expense. The current and
past service pension costs are shown as a charge to operating profit. The
unwinding of the discount on pension liabilities each year and the expected
return on pension assets are presented as finance costs. The application of IAS
19 increases operating profit by £15 million and increases net finance charges
by £14 million resulting in a reduction in the underlying charge of £1 million.
The Group had accrued additional liabilities of £5 million for holiday pay and
similar entitlements as at 30 September 2005.
IAS 32 Financial instruments : presentation
The Group has entered into arrangements with minority shareholders to
potentially acquire their interests at some point in the future. These
arrangements include both call options that enable the Group to acquire
interests and put options that enable minority shareholders to require the Group
to buy out their interests. Under IAS 32 the present value of put options is
recorded as a financial liability, and is reflected as a deduction from equity.
The discounted value of liabilities in respect of put options was £215 million
at 1 October 2004. As at 30 September 2005, this had fallen to £163 million as a
result of certain options having being exercised. The majority of the remaining
liability for put options was extinguished during the year to 30 September 2006
on completion of the acquisition of the remaining interest in Levy Restaurants
in the United States.
IAS 39 Financial instruments : recognition and measurement
The Group uses currency denominated borrowings and derivative financial
instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks
arising from operational, financing and investment activities. The Group does
not acquire or hold derivatives for trading purposes. Under IAS 39, derivatives
are recognised initially at cost and are subsequently required to be measured at
fair value. The fair value is determined by reference to market values for
similar financial instruments, or by discounted cash flows. Where derivatives do
not qualify for hedge accounting, any gains or losses on measurement are
immediately recognised in the income statement. Where hedge accounting is
permitted to be employed, recognition of any resulting gain or loss depends on
the nature of the hedge relationship and the item being hedged. Under UK GAAP,
derivatives were not held at fair value so there were no movements in value to
account for.
IFRS 2 Share-based payments
IFRS 2 'Share-based payments' requires the Group to record a charge for all
share-based payments equivalent to the fair value of the award as at the date of
grant. An expense is recognised to spread the fair value of each award over its
vesting period on a straight-line basis, after allowing for an estimate of the
share awards that will eventually vest. The Group has applied IFRS 2 to all
unvested share awards as at the transition date. Under UK GAAP, the Group
recorded a charge for employee share incentive awards based on the intrinsic
value of the award, being the difference, if any, between the option price of
the conditional award and the share price on the date of grant. The Group also
utilised the exemption available within UITF Abstract 17 from reporting a charge
to profits for UK Inland Revenue approved SAYE schemes and equivalent overseas
schemes. As the Group's share options have an option price equal to the market
price on the date of grant no charge was required to be recorded under UK GAAP.
The application of IFRS 2 has resulted in an incremental charge to profits in
2005 of £46 million.
IAS 12 Income taxes
Under IAS 12 'Income Taxes', certain temporary differences that previously were
not recognised under UK GAAP will be recognised. In addition, IAS 12 does not
allow discounting of deferred tax balances, previously adopted by the Group
under UK GAAP. This results in a higher tax charge under IFRS. Generally, the
Group's effective tax rate under IFRS is expected to be somewhat more volatile
than under UK GAAP.
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