Interim Results
Croda International PLC
27 July 2005
Wednesday, 27 July 2005
Croda International Plc
Interim Results Announcement
Six months to 30 June 2005
Highlights
2005 2004
Sales for continuing operations £158.9m £146.5m +8.5%
Pre-tax profit for continuing operations £25.8m £22.4m +15%
Earnings per share 13.0p 11.6p +12%
Dividend per share 4.35p 4.10p + 6%
• Pre-tax profits up 15%
• Consumer Care sales up 11.7%
• Consumer Care volumes up 11%
• Consumer Care margins maintained at 21%
• Dividend increased 6% to 4.35p per share
• Continued Treasury share buy back programme
Commenting on the results, Chairman, Antony Beevor, said:
'Demand from our customers has continued to be good. In particular, in the
Consumer Care segment sales rose by 11.7% on volumes which were 11% up on the
previous year. The principal driver of growth was skin care, which is one of
the fastest growing parts of the personal care market worldwide.
Overall, ongoing demand remains good across the business. We anticipate further
product launches in the second half giving us confidence in the continued growth
of the business in our chosen markets. We expect 2005 to be another year of
progress for the Group.'
For further information, please contact:
Mike Humphrey, Chief Executive Tel: 01405 860551
Barbara Richmond, Group Finance Director Tel: 01405 860551
Charles Watenphul or Andrew Dowler, Financial Dynamics Tel: 0207 831 3113
Or visit our web site at: www.croda.com where the presentation to analysts will
be available by 10.30 a.m. today.
Croda International Plc
Chairman's Statement
These are the first set of results we have prepared under International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Profit before tax for the first six
months was £25.8m, 15% ahead of the same period last year. Sales from
continuing operations increased by 8.5%. For the first time in a number of
years currency had no significant effect on sales values or profits in the first
half.
The tax rate of 34.9% was in line with expectations, resulting in earnings per
share of 13p (2004 11.6p). As a result of this strong performance, the Board
has declared an interim dividend 6% higher than last year. This dividend of
4.35p (2004 4.1p) will be payable to shareholders on 6 October 2005, in line
with best practice and three months earlier than the Company has previously paid
the interim dividend.
Trading
At the AGM in April, I reported the year had started strongly. Demand has
continued to be good in the second quarter. In particular, in the Consumer Care
segment (comprising the Personal, Health and Home Care businesses) sales rose
by 11.7% on volumes which were 11% up on the previous year. Whilst all of this
segment performed well, the principal driver of growth was skin care, which is
one of the fastest growing parts of the Personal Care market worldwide. The
operating margin in Consumer Care was maintained at 21%.
Sales of Industrial Specialities were up 2.7% on volumes which were 2.5% lower.
The good performance in higher added value plastics additives was partly offset
by lower volumes of commodity industrial products.
Geographically, we achieved very good growth in the Americas, with North
American sales up 16% and those in South America up almost 35%. Europe also
performed well with an increase in mainland Europe of 8%. Sales in Asia grew at
a lower rate overall with good growth in some areas such as China and little
growth in countries such as Indonesia.
Finance
Again we achieved a good cash performance with operating cash inflow of 14.5p
per share (2004 12.7p). We continued to buy back shares into Treasury in the
first half and have now purchased in total 6.5 million shares at a cost of
£23.5m since the buy back programme began in December of last year. We also
returned to the market 1.4 million shares as a result of the exercise of
employee share options in the first half.
Net debt at the end of June was £20.8m producing gearing of 26.4% (2004 24.7%).
Further information on the impact of IFRS on the accounting policies and 2004
results can be found by visiting our website www.croda.com and going to the '
Latest Announcements' in the Investor centre.
Outlook
Overall, ongoing demand remains good across the business. Also we anticipate
further product launches in the second half, giving us confidence in the
continued growth of the business in our chosen markets. We expect 2005 to be
another year of progress for the Group.
As already announced I will be retiring at the end of September, handing over to
Martin Flower. I have been privileged to be Chairman of Croda for the last three
and a half years and I wish Martin all possible success in the future.
Croda International Plc
Results for the six months ended 30 June 2005
Condensed Group income statement
Unaudited £m Note 2005 2004 2004
First First Full
Half Half Year
Continuing operations
Turnover 2 158.9 146.5 291.1
Cost of sales (110.4) (104.4) (206.5)
______ ______ ______
Gross profit 48.5 42.1 84.6
Operating expenses (22.7) (19.8) (39.3)
Share of associate's post-tax profits
Profit before tax 1.1 1.7 2.6
Tax (0.3) (0.5) (0.8)
0.8 1.2 1.8
______ ______ ______
Operating profit 2 26.6 23.5 47.1
Finance costs 3 (0.8) (1.1) (1.9)
______ ______ ______
Profit before tax 25.8 22.4 45.2
Tax (9.0) (7.5) (15.2)
______ ______ ______
Profit after tax from continuing operations 16.8 14.9 30.0
Discontinued operations 5 - 0.5 0.7
Minority interest and preference dividends - (0.2) (0.2)
______ ______ ______
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 16.8 15.2 30.5
_____ _____ _____
pence per pence per pence per
share share share
Earnings per share of 10p
Basic
Total 13.0 11.6 23.3
Continuing operations 13.0 11.3 22.8
Diluted
Total 13.0 11.6 23.1
Continuing operations 13.0 11.3 22.7
Ordinary dividends
Interim 4.35 4.10 4.10
Final 8.40
Condensed Group balance sheet
Unaudited £m Note At At At
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 126.2 130.1 127.4
Intangible assets 6.5 6.5 6.5
Investments 11.1 11.2 10.9
Deferred tax assets 33.8 32.4 34.1
______ ______ ______
177.6 180.2 178.9
______ ______ ______
Current Assets
Inventories 55.9 52.1 52.0
Trade and other receivables 64.3 59.0 54.9
Cash, cash equivalents and
other financial assets 6 36.5 28.2 32.4
______ ______ ______
156.7 139.3 139.3
______ ______ ______
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables (66.6) (51.3) (42.1)
Borrowings and other financial
liabilities 6 (36.0) (18.0) (15.6)
Current tax liabilities (4.4) (6.1) (4.8)
______ ______ ______
(107.0) (75.4) (62.5)
______ ______ ______
Net current assets 49.7 63.9 76.8
______ ______ ______
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings and other financial 6
liabilities (21.3) (31.1) (32.0)
Other payables (0.7) (0.7) (0.9)
Retirement benefit obligations (102.5) (99.9) (104.1)
Provisions (8.6) (14.0) (13.6)
Deferred tax liabilities (15.4) (13.9) (15.5)
______ ______ ______
(148.5) (159.6) (166.1)
______ ______ ______
Net assets 78.8 84.5 89.6
______ ______ ______
Equity shareholders' funds 77.9 83.3 88.8
Minority interests 0.9 1.2 0.8
______ ______ ______
Total equity 78.8 84.5 89.6
______ ______ ______
Condensed statement of recognised income and expense
Unaudited £m 2005 2004 2004
First First Full
Half Half Year
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 16.8 15.2 30.5
Exchange differences 1.6 (1.6) (0.7)
Actuarial movement on retirement benefit
obligations (net of deferred tax) - - (5.2)
______ ______ ______
Total recognised income and expense 18.4 13.6 24.6
______ ______ ______
Condensed statement of changes in equity
Unaudited £m 2005 2004 2004
First First Full
Half Half Year
Opening shareholders' equity 88.8 84.1 84.1
Total recognised income 18.4 13.6 24.6
Ordinary dividends on equity shares (16.2) (15.5) (15.5)
Transactions in own shares (13.3) 1.0 (4.7)
Share based payments 0.2 0.1 0.3
______ ______ ______
Closing shareholders' equity 77.9 83.3 88.8
______ ______ ______
Condensed Group cash flow statement
Unaudited £m Note 2005 2004 2004
First First Full
Half Half Year
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before tax
Continuing operations 25.8 22.4 45.2
Discontinued operations - (0.2) (0.2)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and loss on disposal of fixed assets 7.1 7.2 14.5
Changes in working capital (3.6) (3.0) (0.7)
Net financing cost 0.8 1.1 1.9
Pension fund contributions in excess of service
costs (1.4) (2.2) (3.8)
Share based payments 0.4 0.3 0.4
Share of profit of associated undertaking (0.8) (1.2) (1.8)
Dividend received from associated undertaking 0.5 0.8 1.9
______ ______ ______
Cash generated from operations 28.8 25.2 57.4
Interest paid (1.5) (1.8) (3.4)
Tax paid (9.1) (7.3) (12.5)
______ ______ ______
Net cash generated from operating activities 18.2 16.1 41.5
______ ______ ______
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (4.1) (8.9) (14.9)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 0.2 2.2 1.3
Proceeds from sale of businesses (net of costs) - 3.2 4.6
Cash paid against provisions (5.0) - -
Interest received 0.5 0.6 1.1
______ ______ ______
Net cash used in investing activities (8.4) (2.9) (7.9)
______ ______ ______
Cash flows from financing activities
Additional borrowings 4.8 - -
Repayment of borrowings - (5.2) (3.3)
Net purchases of own shares (8.9) 1.0 (4.7)
Dividends paid 4 (5.4) (5.4) (16.0)
Other - (0.1) -
______ ______ ______
Net cash used in financing activities (9.5) (9.7) (24.0)
______ ______ ______
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 0.3 3.5 9.6
Cash and cash equivalents brought forward 17.5 8.5 8.5
Exchange differences 1.1 (0.6) (0.6)
______ ______ ______
Cash and cash equivalents carried forward 18.9 11.4 17.5
______ ______ ______
Cash and cash equivalents carried forward
comprise
Cash at bank and in hand 36.2 28.2 32.4
Bank overdrafts (17.3) (16.8) (14.9)
______ ______ ______
18.9 11.4 17.5
______ ______ ______
Reconciliation to net debt
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 0.3 3.5 9.6
Increase in debt and lease financing (4.8) 5.2 3.3
______ ______ ______
Change in net debt from cash flows (4.5) 8.7 12.9
New finance lease contracts - - (0.1)
Exchange differences (1.1) (0.1) 1.5
______ ______ ______
(5.6) 8.6 14.3
Net debt brought forward (15.2) (29.5) (29.5)
______ ______ ______
Net debt carried forward (20.8) (20.9) (15.2)
______ ______ ______
Notes to the interim report
1. Basis of preparation
The financial information in this interim report has been prepared on the basis
of all IFRS's that had been published by 31 December 2004 and apply to
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005. The Group has also, as
permitted, early adopted the amendment to IAS 19 'Employee Benefits - Actuarial
Gains and Losses' that was published by the International Accounting Standards
Board ('IASB') in December 2004. The standards used are those endorsed by the
EU together with those standards and interpretations that had been issued by the
IASB but had not been endorsed by the EU at the time of preparing these
statements (July 2005). The directors expect that the amendments to IAS 19 '
Employee Benefits - Actuarial Gains and Losses' issued by the IASB will be fully
adopted by the EU and will therefore be available for use in the IFRS financial
statements for the year ended 31 December 2005.
During 2005 further standards and interpretations may be issued that will be
applicable for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2005 or that are
applicable to later accounting periods but may be adopted early. The Group's
first IFRS financial statements may, therefore, be prepared in accordance with
some different accounting policies from the financial information presented
here. Additionally, IFRS is currently being applied in the United Kingdom, and
in a large number of other countries simultaneously, for the first time.
Furthermore, due to a number of new and revised standards included within the
body of standards that comprise IFRS, there is not yet a significant body of
established practice on which to draw in forming opinions regarding
interpretation and application. Accordingly, practice is continuing to evolve.
At this preliminary stage, therefore, the full financial effect of reporting
under IFRS as it will be applied and reported on in the Group's first IFRS
financial statements cannot be determined with certainty and may be subject to
change.
In June 2005, the Group published via the Stock Exchange and on its website
(croda.com) a 'Statement on the Transition to International Accounting Standards
and International Financial Reporting Standards' ('the transition statement').
This statement described the likely impact of the transition from UK GAAP to
IFRS on the Group's equity, net income and cash flows, as well as providing each
of the reconciliations required by IFRS 1. The interim report should be read in
conjunction with the transition statement.
The accounting policies followed in the preparation of this interim report were
set out in full in the transition statement and have been consistently applied
to all the years presented except for those relating to the classification and
measurement of financial instruments. The Group has made use of the exemption
available under IFRS 1 to only apply IAS 32 and IAS 39 from 1 January 2005.
The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 December 2004 are not
the Group's statutory accounts for the financial year. Those accounts, which
were prepared under UK GAAP in accordance with the Companies Act 1985, have been
reported on by the Company's auditors and delivered to the registrar of
companies. The report of the auditors was unqualified and did not contain
statements under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
2. Segmental information
Primary reporting format - business segments
At 30 June 2005 the Group is organised on a worldwide basis into two main
business segments, relating to the manufacture and sale of the Group's products
which are destined for either the Consumer Care market or the market for
Industrial Specialities.
2005 2004 2004
First First Full
Half Half Year
£m £m £m
Turnover - continuing operations
Consumer Care 104.9 93.9 187.3
Industrial Specialities 54.0 52.6 103.8
______ ______ ______
158.9 146.5 291.1
______ ______ ______
Operating profit - continuing operations
Consumer Care 22.0 20.3 40.7
Industrial Specialities 4.6 3.2 6.4
______ ______ ______
26.6 23.5 47.1
______ ______ ______
There are no sales between business segments and all operating costs of the
Group are allocated between the segments.
Secondary reporting format - geographical segments
The sales analysis in the table below is based on the location of the customer.
2005 2004 2004
First First Full
Half Half Year
£m £m £m
Turnover by destination - continuing operations
operations
Europe 72.8 69.6 132.7
Americas 55.9 47.2 97.4
Asia 20.3 20.0 41.0
Rest of World 9.9 9.7 20.0
______ ______ ______
158.9 146.5 291.1
______ ______ ______
3. Finance costs
2005 2004 2004
First First Full
Half Half Year
£m £m £m
Net bank interest payable 1.0 1.2 2.1
Expected return on pension scheme assets
less interest on scheme liabilities (0.2) (0.1) (0.2)
______ ______ ______
0.8 1.1 1.9
______ ______ ______
4. Dividends paid
Pence 2005 2004 2004
per First First Full
share Half Half Year
£m £m £m
Ordinary
2003 Interim - paid January 2004 4.02 - 5.3 5.3
2003 Final - approved April 2004,
paid July 2004 7.83 - - 10.2
2004 Interim - paid January 2005 4.10 5.4 - -
_____ _____ _____
5.4 5.3 15.5
Preference (paid June and
December) - - 0.1
Dividends paid to minority
shareholders - 0.1 0.4
_____ _____ _____
5.4 5.4 16.0
_____ _____ _____
A final dividend in respect of 2004 of 8.4p per share, amounting to a total
dividend of £10.8m, was approved at the Company's AGM on 21 April 2005 and was
paid on 7 July 2005.
An interim dividend in respect of 2005 of 4.35p per share, amounting to a total
dividend of £5.5m, was declared by the directors at their meeting on 26 July
2005. The interim report does not reflect the 2005 interim dividend payable.
The dividend will be paid on 6 October 2005 to shareholders registered on 9
September 2005.
5. Discontinued operations
During 2004 the Group sold its Fire Fighting Chemicals and rock anchor
manufacturing businesses. The results of these businesses up to the point of
disposal are included within discontinued operations on the face of the income
statement along with any profit or loss arising on the business disposal itself
and the profits or losses arising from the subsequent disposals of properties
previously occupied by disposed businesses. The impact on the income statement
is summarised below.
2005 2004 2004
First First Full
Half Half Year
£m £m £m
Profit before tax of discontinued operations
to point of disposal - (0.2) (0.2)
Profit on disposal and closure of
discontinued operations - 0.3 (0.5)
Profit on disposal of fixed assets in
discontinued operations - 0.6 0.6
Tax - (0.2) 0.8
______ ______ ______
- 0.5 0.7
______ ______ ______
6. Financial assets and liabilities
The Group manages its interest rate profile by use of an interest rate swap to
convert a proportion of its fixed rate debt to a floating rate. Under IFRS, the
fair value of such derivative instruments must be recognised in the financial
statements with a corresponding fair value adjustment to the underlying loan
instrument. Accordingly, a financial asset of £0.3m has been recognised within
current assets, being the fair value of the interest rate swap, and current and
non-current financial liabilities include £0.1m and £0.2m respectively in
recognition of the corresponding adjustment to the fair value of the Group's
fixed rate debt at 30 June 2005.
7. Treasury shares
During the period covered by this interim report the Company purchased 4,537,305
shares on the open market to be held as treasury shares for a consideration of
£17.2m. Included within this consideration is an amount of £4.4m accrued in
respect of purchases contracted before the period end with a settlement date
shortly after the period end. The Company now holds 6,522,589 shares in total
as treasury shares. These shares have been deducted from shareholders' equity
and will be held until such time as the Board decides to cancel, reissue or use
them to satisfy share options.
8. Accounting estimates and judgements
The Group's critical accounting policies under IFRS, as discussed in the
transition statement, have been set by management with the approval of the Audit
Committee. The application of these policies requires estimates and assumptions
to be made concerning the future and judgements to be made on the applicability
of policies to particular situations. Estimates and judgements are continually
evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances.
Under IFRS an estimate or judgement may be considered critical if it involves
matters that are highly uncertain, or where different estimation methods could
reasonably have been used, or if changes in the estimate that would have a
material impact on the Group's results are likely to occur from period to
period. The only such critical judgement required when preparing the Group's
accounts is discussed below.
Environmental provisions
At 30 June 2005, the Group has an environmental provision of £8.6m in respect of
soil and potential ground water contamination on a number of sites. These
provisions were established in line with UK GAAP and have been reviewed to
ensure compliance with IFRS. Based on information currently available, this
level of provision is considered appropriate by the directors.
This information is provided by RNS
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