Interim Results
Cropper(James) PLC
22 November 2005
Issued by Citigate Dewe Rogerson Ltd, Birmingham
Date: Tuesday, 22 November 2005
Embargoed: 7.30am
James Cropper PLC
'Specialist Paper Makers'
Interim Results
for the Half year ended 1 October 2005
Half year to Half year to Full year to
1 October 25 September 2 April
2005 2004 2005
as restated as restated
Turnover £31.5m £31.0m £64.6m
Group profit before tax
Prior to net IFRS pension
adjustments £0.5m £1.2m £2.4m
After net IFRS pension
adjustments £0.2m £0.7m £1.6m
Earnings per share (IFRS
basis) 1.4p 6.0p 12.6p
Dividend per share
declared 1.9p 1.9p 8.2p
Gearing (IFRS basis) 45% 37% 43%
Previous year's sales gains consolidated
Paper Mill Shop turnover up 30% on first half of last year with 2 new outlets
opened
TFP US$ sales up 10% on first half of last year
Average unit gas costs increased by 36% over the first half of last year
'Speciality Papers experienced a challenging start to the current financial
year, against the backdrop of significant cost increases and subdued activity,
particularly in European markets. Despite the competitive nature of the market
place, the sales gains achieved in the previous year have been consolidated and
discussions have begun with customers to find those areas where price increases
are achievable in order to mitigate the impact of rising costs. There was a
recovery in sales to UK and Export markets in the second quarter'.
'In response to the ongoing challenging trading circumstances, the three
manufacturing subsidiaries will continue to focus their efforts on growing
profitable sales, while developing and implementing plans to improve
profitability through operational efficiencies and business optimisation'.
'The Paper Mill Shop will continue to expand, building on our strategy of
related business diversification'.
'While I am confident that the steps to reverse the current decline in the
Group's profitability will be effective, the impact of these measures will only
be felt significantly in the next financial year. There is therefore a
possibility that the difficulties we face in Speciality Papers may cause the
Group as a whole to make a loss before taxation in the current financial year
after taking the net IFRS pension adjustments into account'.
J A Cropper, Chairman
FULL STATEMENT ATTACHED
Enquiries:
Alun Lewis, Chief Executive
John Denman, Group Finance Director Katie Dale
James Cropper PLC Citigate Dewe Rogerson
Today: 020 7638 9571 (8.00am - 11.30am) Today: 020 7638 9571
Thereafter: 01539 722002 Thereafter: 0121 455 8370
www.cropper.com Mobile: 07770 788624
-2-
James Cropper PLC
Interim Results
for the Half year ended 1 October 2005
STATEMENT BY THE CHAIRMAN, J A CROPPER
James Cropper PLC has previously reported its results under UK Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles ('UK GAAP'). Following adoption of Regulation
1606/2002 by the European Parliament in July 2002 all EU listed companies are
required to report their consolidated financial statements under IFRS adopted
for use in the EU ('adopted IFRS') for accounting periods beginning on or after
1 January 2005. These Interim Results for the half year ended 1 October 2005,
have duly been prepared on this basis.
The Group recorded a profit before tax of £163,000 for the period (£473,000
prior to net IFRS pension adjustments). This compares with a profit before tax
of £704,000 for the first half of the previous year (£1,165,000 prior to net
IFRS pension adjustments). Group turnover was £31.5 million against £31.0
million for the same period last year, an increase of 1%.
The Board has declared that the interim dividend will be maintained at 1.9p per
share.
James Cropper Speciality Papers ('Speciality Papers')
Speciality Papers experienced a challenging start to the current financial year,
against the backdrop of significant cost increases and subdued activity,
particularly in European markets. Despite the competitive nature of the market
place, the sales gains achieved in the previous year have been consolidated and
discussions have begun with customers to find those areas where price increases
are achievable in order to mitigate the impact of rising costs. There was a
recovery in sales to UK and Export markets in the second quarter.
In my statement at the AGM on 3 August 2005 I drew attention to the adverse
impact that the rising cost of energy and pulp would have on profitability in
the current financial year. During the course of the previous financial year
energy costs increased by 28% to £2.7 million. This trend has continued. The
average cost of natural gas in the first half was 30 pence per therm, against 22
pence per therm in the same period last year, an increase of 36%. Forward market
projections suggest that the cost in the second half will be substantially
higher. Northern Bleached Softwood Kraft ('NBSK') pulp, the market benchmark,
opened the financial year at US$645 per tonne falling to US$585 by the end of
September, whilst the cost of hardwood pulp increased from €450 per tonne to
€490 over this period. Latest market indications suggest that the cost of NBSK
could move progressively upward towards US$630 by the end of the current
financial year.
In recent years Speciality Papers has been subjected to significant increases in
the cost of waste water treatment by our local water services utility company.
It is estimated that this will increase by some 19% in the current financial
year. Investment is planned for the next few years to minimise our dependence on
external waste water treatment.
Commissioning has commenced of an automated reel and sheet packaging line. This
£800,000 investment characterises the innovative technical solutions required by
the business to maintain flexibility whilst improving throughput, product
presentation and productivity.
The Paper Mill Shop
Although The Paper Mill Shop has been affected by the current slow down in
consumer spending across the retail sector, the chain will continue to increase
the number of outlets over the course of the year to take advantage of market
opportunities. Turnover in the first half of the financial year was up 30% on
the same period last year, with two new outlets opened in Mansfield and
Hatfield. Further store openings are anticipated in the second half.
continued...
-3-
Technical Fibre Products ('TFP')
TFP's sales in the first six months were broadly in line with the same period
last year in £sterling terms. US$ sales were 10% higher in the first half of the
current financial year compared with the previous period with growth largely
attributable to composite materials containing metal-coated carbon fibres. The
majority of these fibres are now supplied by Electro Fiber Technologies LLC
('EFT'), the joint venture company in which TFP has a 50% share. EFT incurred a
small loss in the period.
James Cropper Converting ('Converting')
The modest strengthening of the US$ over the period eased margin pressure on
mountboard sales to the USA. However the profitability of Converting continued
to be affected by competitive pressure on display board prices and increased raw
material costs. Turnover was slightly down on the first half of last year.
Planned investment and product rationalisation over the coming months will allow
the decommissioning of older equipment with significant increases in capability,
output and productivity of the remaining machines.
Pensions and International Accounting Standard 19 ('IAS 19')
IAS 19 requires that actuaries undertake annual valuations of companies' final
salary schemes. Deficits revealed by these valuations are included on the
sponsoring companies' Balance Sheets, movements being taken either directly
against Reserves or via the Income Statement. It should be noted that the
assumptions underlying the IAS 19 valuation are based on financial conditions at
the Balance Sheet date. As market values of the scheme assets and the discount
factors applied to the scheme liabilities will fluctuate, this method of
valuation will often lead to large variations in the 'pension balance' from
period to period. Pension liabilities are discounted at the current rate of
return on an AA rated quality corporate bond of equivalent currency and term.
The actual contributions paid by the Group to its two final salary schemes are
determined by the actuaries' 'on-going' valuation. The assumptions used by the
actuaries for their IAS 19 valuations are more conservative than those that they
used with regard to their 'on-going' valuations. An 'on-going' valuation takes
account of the projected growth in the pension schemes' assets by asset type
over the projected life of the scheme.
Actual future service pension contributions paid in the period by the Group to
its two final salary schemes in accordance with the actuaries' recommendations,
resulting from their latest 'on-going' valuations, were £524,000. Under IAS 19
the charge against profit in the six-month period was £834,000, which was
£310,000 in excess of the future service contributions that were actually
required.
Over the half-year the combined IAS 19 pension deficits, prior to deferred tax,
reduced from £10.7m to £9.1m. The combined 'on-going' deficits as at April 2005
were valued at £6.9m prior to deferred tax.
Outlook
Although Speciality Papers traded profitably in the first half, the
uncertainties surrounding forward quoted energy and pulp costs may result in the
subsidiary moving into a loss-making situation later in the year.
In response to the ongoing challenging trading conditions, the three
manufacturing subsidiaries will continue to focus their efforts on growing sales
of higher margin products, while developing and implementing plans to improve
profitability through operational efficiencies and business optimisation.
The Paper Mill Shop will continue to expand, building on our strategy of related
business diversification.
Cash outflow will increase in the second half of the financial year, as a
consequence of increased capital expenditure and higher pulp and energy costs.
Additional pension contributions will be made in this period with regard to past
service deficits arising from the 'on-going' valuations. These additional
contributions will not impact on profitability.
continued...
-4-
While I am confident that the steps to reverse the current decline in the
Group's profitability will be effective, the impact of these measures will only
be felt significantly in the next financial year. There is therefore a
possibility that the difficulties we face in Speciality Papers may cause the
Group as a whole to make a loss before taxation in the current financial year
after taking the net IFRS pension adjustments into account.
-5-
James Cropper PLC
Interim Results
Consolidated Income Statement for the Half year to 1 October 2005
Unaudited
Half year to Half year to Full year to
1 October 2005 25 September 2004 2 April 2005
£'000 as restated as restated
£'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing operations
Turnover 31,459 31,020 64,568
----------------------------------------------
Operating profit 491 1,157 2,640
Interest payable and
similar charges (318) (428) (823)
Interest receivable and
similar income 26 34 136
Share of loss of joint venture (36) (59) (114)
Amounts written off investments - - (200)
----------------------------------------------
Profit before tax 163 704 1,639
Taxation (49) (204) (584)
----------------------------------------------
Profit for the period
attributable to equity
holders of the company 114 500 1,055
==============================================
Earnings per share - basic
& diluted 1.4p 6.0p 12.6p
----------------------------------------------
Dividend declared in the
period - pence per share 1.9p 1.9p 8.2p
----------------------------------------------
-6-
James Cropper PLC
Interim Results
Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 1 October 2005
Unaudited
Half year to Half year to Full year to
1 October 2005 25 September 2004 2 April 2005
£'000 as restated as restated
£'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 1,231 1,284 1,292
Property, plant and
equipment 24,257 24,350 24,613
Financial assets
- Trade investments 195 395 195
Investments in joint
ventures 90 117 83
Deferred tax assets 2,731 4,181 3,212
----------------------------------------------
28,504 30,327 29,395
----------------------------------------------
Current assets
Inventories 8,224 7,441 7,663
Trade and other
receivables 13,676 12,360 13,205
Financial assets
- Derivative financial
instruments 2 22 -
Current tax assets - 29 -
Cash and cash equivalents 311 1,366 88
----------------------------------------------
22,213 21,218 20,956
----------------------------------------------
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables (7,116) (7,611) (6,785)
Financial liabilities
- Borrowings (1,981) (2,092) (1,890)
- Derivative financial
instruments (13) - (7)
Current tax liabilities (643) (12) (489)
----------------------------------------------
(9,753) (9,715) (9,171)
----------------------------------------------
Net current assets 12,460 11,503 11,785
----------------------------------------------
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
- Borrowings (7,444) (5,822) (6,548)
Retirement benefit
liabilities (9,103) (13,937) (10,707)
Deferred tax liabilities (4,149) (4,331) (4,289)
----------------------------------------------
(20,696) (24,090) (21,544)
----------------------------------------------
Net assets 20,268 17,740 19,636
==============================================
Shareholders' equity
Share capital 2,090 2,090 2,090
Share premium 454 454 454
Other reserves 100 138 100
Retained earnings 17,624 15,058 16,992
----------------------------------------------
Total shareholders' equity 20,268 17,740 19,636
==============================================
-7-
James Cropper PLC
Interim Results
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the Half year to 1 October 2005
Unaudited
Half year to Full year to
Half year to 25 September 2004 2 April 2005
1 October 2005 as restated as restated
£'000 £'000 £'000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from operating
activities
Profit before tax 163 704 1,639
Interest income and expense 292 394 687
Depreciation/amortisation 1,735 1,701 3,498
(Increase)/decrease in
working capital (676) 893 (934)
Other non-cash movements
- Share of loss of joint venture 36 59 114
- Retirement benefit liabilities (128) 251 (847)
- Amounts written off investments - - 200
- Profit on disposal of
property, plant and equipment - - (5)
- Share-based payments 12 13 26
-----------------------------------------------
Cash generated from
operations 1,434 4,015 4,378
Interest received 46 44 125
Interest paid (359) (429) (840)
Tax received/(paid) 3 (29) 384
-----------------------------------------------
Net cash generated from
operating activities 1,124 3,601 4,047
-----------------------------------------------
Cash flows from investing
activities
Investment in joint venture (43) (58) (85)
Purchase of intangible assets (113) (187) (277)
Purchase of property,
plant and equipment (1,205) (972) (2,951)
Proceeds from sale of
property, plant and equipment - - 5
----------------------------------------------
Net cash used in investing
activities (1,361) (1,217) (3,308)
----------------------------------------------
Cash flows from financing activities
Net proceeds from issue of
new bank loan 2,000 - 1,600
Finance lease capital payments (64) (154) (265)
Repayment of bank loans (807) (954) (1,948)
Dividends paid to shareholders (527) (493) (652)
---------------------------------------------
Net cash provided by/(used
in) financing activities 602 (1,601) (1,265)
---------------------------------------------
Net increase/(decrease) in
cash and cash equivalents 365 783 (526)
in the period
Cash and cash equivalents
at the start of the period (54) 472 472
---------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents
at the end of the period 311 1,255 (54)
---------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents consists
of:
Cash at bank and in hand 311 1,366 88
Overdrafts included in borrowings - (111) (142)
---------------------------------------------
311 1,255 (54)
---------------------------------------------
-8-
James Cropper PLC
Interim Results
Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense for the Half year to 1
October 2005
Half year to Half year to Full year
to
1 October 25 September 2 April
2005 2004 2005
£'000 as restated as restated
£'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit for the period 114 500 1,055
Currency translation
differences on foreign
currency investment - - (6)
Retirement benefit
liabilities - actuarial
gains 1,476 89 2,221
Deferred tax on actuarial
gains on retirement
benefit liabilities (443) (27) (666)
--------------------------------------------
Total recognised income
for the period 1,147 562 2,604
--------------------------------------------
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the Half year to 1 October 2005
Unaudited
Half year to Half year to Full year
to
1 October 25 September 2 April
2005 2004 2005
£'000 as restated as restated
£'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opening shareholders'
funds 19,636 17,658 17,658
Total recognised income
and expense for the period 1,147 562 2,604
Share-based payments 12 13 26
Dividends paid (527) (493) (652)
--------------------------------------------
Closing shareholders'
funds 20,268 17,740 19,636
--------------------------------------------
-9-
James Cropper PLC
Interim Results
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Results
1 Basis of the preparation of IFRS financial information
a) Accounting standards and interpretations
The IFRS financial information presented in this statement has been prepared on
the basis of the policies the directors expect to adopt for the Group's first
full IFRS financial statements for the year to 1 April 2006. These policies
include all prevailing and applicable IFRS including International Accounting
Standards ('IAS') and interpretations issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board ('IASB') and its committees up to 30 April 2005. These standards
and interpretations are subject to ongoing amendment by the IASB, and subsequent
endorsement by the European Commission, and are therefore subject to possible
change.
Further standards and interpretations may also be issued that will be applicable
for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2005 or that will be
applicable to later accounting periods but may be adopted early. The Group's
first IFRS financial statements may, therefore, be prepared in accordance with
different accounting policies to those used to prepare the financial information
presented in this announcement. In addition, as IFRS is a new reporting basis
for UK companies, accounting practice and interpretations of accounting
standards will develop as companies gain more experience of the new framework.
Accordingly there may be changes in the common approaches currently adopted and
the final application of IFRS in the financial statements for the year to 1
April 2006 may be subject to change.
In preparing the IFRS financial information, the Group has assumed that the
European Commission will endorse the amendment to IAS19 'Employee Benefits -
Actuarial Gains and Losses, Group Plans and Disclosures'.
b) Format of primary financial statements
The primary financial statements set out in this announcement are presented in
accordance with IAS1 'Presentation of Financial Statements'. However, there may
be changes in the formats generally adopted as best practice develops and the
final presentational application of IFRS in the financial statements for the
year to 1 April 2006 may be subject to change.
c) IFRS transitional arrangements
The transitional arrangements for IFRS are set out in IFRS1 'First-time Adoption
of International Financial Reporting Standards'. The Group's transition date to
IFRS is 28 March 2004, being the first day of the comparative period to the 2
April 2005 financial statements. In general, IFRS1 requires retrospective
adoption of IFRS as if they were applicable prior to 28 March 2004 except in a
number of specific cases where an optional exemption is granted by the standard.
The Group has taken advantage of the following exemptions:
i) Fair value at deemed cost
IAS 16 'Property, plant and equipment' requires property, plant and equipment to
be included at cost and depreciated to the residual value of the asset over its
useful life. The Group has elected to take advantage of the option that
revaluations made under previous GAAP are used as the deemed cost.
ii) Share-based payment
The Group has elected to apply IFRS2 'Share-based Payment' only to share-based
payment transactions granted after 7 November 2002 and not vested by 1 January
2005.
continued...
-10-
2 Interim Statement
a) The summarised results for the half year to 1 October 2005, which have not
been audited or reviewed, have been prepared in accordance with the accounting
policies to be adopted in the accounts for the year to 1 April 2006 subject to
the points raised in note 1.
b) The financial information set out above does not constitute statutory
accounts within the meaning of the Companies Act 1985. The figures for the year
to 2 April 2005 are a restated extract of the full accounts for that year which
have been filed with the Registrar of Companies and on which the auditors gave
an unqualified opinion.
c) A copy of the interim statement is being sent to all shareholders and is
available from the Company's registered office or from our website (
www.cropper.com).
3 Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the half year to 1 October 2005 have
been calculated on the profit available for distribution and on 8,359,114 (2004:
8,359,114) Ordinary Shares, being the weighted average number of shares in issue
during the period. None of the potential Ordinary Shares are dilutive.
4 Dividend
An interim dividend of 1.9p per Ordinary Share (2004: 1.9p per share) is
proposed and will be paid on 13 January 2006 to holders on the register at the
close of business on 23 December 2005. The dividend relating to the year to 2
April 2005 was made up of an interim payment of £159,000 (1.9p per share) and a
final dividend of £527,000 (6.3p per share).
5 Transition from UK GAAP to IFRS
Set out below, in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 1 'First-time Adoption
of International Financial Reporting Standards' are the reconciliations of net
assets and profit after tax from UK GAAP to IFRS.
25 September 2004 2 April 2005 28 March 2004
£'000 £'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets
Net assets - UK GAAP 27,484 27,538 27,075
Adjustments to conform to
IFRS
Post employment benefits -
accounting for pensions (9,619) (8,077) (9,592)
(net of deferred tax)
Employment benefits -
provision for holiday pay (253) (243) (233)
Post balance sheet events -
reversal of dividend 159 527 493
Others 52 (41) (1)
Deferred tax (83) (68) (84)
------------------------------------------
Net assets - IFRS 17,740 19,636 17,658
------------------------------------------
Half year to Full year to
25 September 2004 2 April 2005
£'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit after tax
Profit after tax - UK GAAP 568 1,155
Adjustments to conform to IFRS
Post employment benefits - accounting for
pensions (net of deferred tax) (89) (39)
Employment benefits - provision for holiday
pay (20) (11)
Share-based payments (13) (26)
Others 53 (39)
Deferred tax 1 15
---------------------------
Profit after tax - IFRS 500 1,055
---------------------------
continued...
-11-
Under IAS 7 'Cash Flow Statements', movements on cash and cash equivalents are
reconciled; under UK GAAP the statement reconciles cash only. The change to IAS
7 approach makes no difference to the levels of free cash generated by the
group.
i) Post employment benefits
Under UK GAAP, the Group applied the provisions of SSAP24 to the accounting for
its pension schemes. In respect of defined benefit pension schemes this resulted
in the cost of pensions being charged over the relevant employees' working
lives.
IAS19 adopts a balance sheet approach to accounting for pension schemes but
provides a number of options for accounting for actuarial gains and losses. The
Group has chosen the option to account for such actuarial changes immediately
through the Statement of Recognised Income and Expense. The option to account
for actuarial changes in this manner is included in an amendment to IAS19 which
is effective from 1 January 2006 with early adoption encouraged. This amendment
is subject to endorsement by the European Commission.
The method of valuing assets and liabilities under IAS19 is similar to FRS17.
The impact on the Group's balance sheet at each balance sheet date is reflected
in the following table.
25 September 2 April 2005 28 March
2004 2004
£'000 £'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjustments to conform to IFRS
Reversal of UK GAAP accounting
SSAP 24 prepayments (140) (847) (263)
SSAP 24 accruals 336 16 336
IAS 19 accounting adjustments
IAS 19 deficit (13,937) (10,707) (13,775)
--------------------------------------------
(13,741) (11,538) (13,702)
Deferred tax 4,122 3,461 4,110
--------------------------------------------
Adjustment to net assets (9,619) (8,077) (9,592)
--------------------------------------------
The impact on the Group's profit after tax for the half year ended 25 September
2004 and the year ended 2 April 2005 is reflected in the following table.
Half year to Full year to
25 September 2004 2 April 2005
£'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit after tax - UK GAAP 568 1,155
Reversal of UK GAAP accounting
SSAP 24 accrual movements 336 672
SSAP 24 prepayment movements (2) 24
Future service contributions 553 1,128
IAS 19 accounting adjustments
Current service cost (828) (1,551)
Finance costs (186) (330)
-----------------------------
After IAS 19 pension accounting 441 1,098
-----------------------------
Impact of change in pension accounting
before deferred tax adjustment (127) (57)
Deferred tax adjustment 38 18
-----------------------------
Impact of change in pension accounting
after deferred tax adjustment (89) (39)
-----------------------------
continued...
-12-
ii) Share-based payments
IFRS2 requires an expense for share-based payment awards to be recognised in the
financial statements based upon their fair value at the date of grant. This
expense is recognised over the vesting period of the relevant awards.
The additional charge arising from the adoption of IFRS2 on the Group's Income
Statement is £13,000 for the half year to 25 September 2004 and £26,000 for the
year to 2 April 2005.
iii) Post balance sheet events
IAS10 'Events after the Balance Sheet Date' requires that dividends are not
accrued at the balance sheet date unless they represent a present obligation as
defined by IAS37 'Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets'. The
final and interim dividends have been added back to reserves at each balance
sheet date as they did not meet the relevant criteria.
iv) Other adjustments and reclassifications
There are a number of other adjustments such as reclassifications of operating
leases as finance leases in accordance with IAS17 'Leases', additional
adjustments in respect of holiday pay arising from the application of IAS19 and
further adjustments in connection with the application of other IFRS. Financial
derivatives for forward currency contracts and interest rate caps have now been
incorporated in both the balance sheet and the income statement but this is not
material in either context.
v) Deferred tax
IAS12 'Income taxes' has a wider scope for recognising deferred tax than
existing UK GAAP and requires full provision for all taxable temporary
differences between the carrying amount of the Group's assets and liabilities
and their tax bases. The approach to providing deferred tax under IAS12 compared
to UK GAAP results in more deferred tax assets and liabilities being recognised
on the Balance Sheet.
The application of IAS12 results in a number of other differences between the
deferred tax balances and charges under IFRS compared to UK GAAP including
differences in the treatment of deferred tax on intra-group transactions. These
differences result in an increase of £68,000 in the deferred tax liability at 2
April 2005 (25 September 2004 an increase of £83,000 and 28 March 2004 an
increase of £84,000). It also results in a reduction in the tax charge for the
year to 2 April 2005 of £15,000 (half year to 25 September 2004 £1,000).
vi) Research and development
Under UK GAAP, the Group adopted a policy whereby all research and development
costs were written off in the year incurred. On transition to IFRS, the Group
has adopted IAS38 'Intangible Assets' and now requires development costs to be
capitalised as an asset when specific recognition criteria relevant to the
proposed product are met and when the amount recognised is expected to be
recovered through future economic benefits. Any amounts capitalised are
amortised over the expected life of the related product.
IAS38 is applicable retrospectively. The Group has conducted a review of
research and development projects undertaken in recent years but no projects
were identified that meet the criteria for capitalisation, and therefore there
is no impact on the 2004 results or financial position as a result of the
application of IAS38.
continued...
-13-
6 Pensions
IAS 19 regards a sponsoring company and its pension schemes as a single
accounting entity rather than two or more separate legal entities. The actuarial
valuation is the starting point for the creation of the IAS 19 accounting
entity. The valuation determines the net position of a pension scheme, i.e. the
difference between its assets and liabilities. On the introduction of IAS 19 the
net position, surplus or deficit, is brought onto the sponsoring company's
Balance Sheet such that Reserves are immediately adjusted by the net position
reduced by deferred tax. This obviously results in either an increase or
decrease in the net asset value of the sponsoring company. Upon valuation at
subsequent year-ends the movement in value from the previous valuation is
expressed in the following component parts:
Income Statement
Operating costs
Current service charge, being the cost of benefits earned in the current period
shown net of employees' contributions.
Past service costs, being the costs of benefit improvements.
Curtailment and settlement costs.
Finance costs, being the net of
Expected return on pension scheme assets
Interest cost on the accrued pension scheme liabilities
Statement of Recognised Income and Expense
Actuarial gains and losses arising from variances against previous actuarial
assumptions.
The above items are offset by actual contributions paid by the employer in the
period.
IAS19 deficits are shown below at the corresponding Balance Sheet dates.
Half year to Half year to Full year to
1 October 2005 25 September 2004 2 April 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS19 DEFICIT
--------------------
Current Service Charge (766) (828) (1,551)
Finance costs (68) (186) (330)
Future service
contributions paid 524 553 1,128
Past service deficit
contributions paid 438 210 1,600
Actuarial gains or losses 1,476 89 2,221
Opening deficit (10,707) (13,775) (13,775)
-----------------------------------------------
Closing deficit (9,103) (13,937) (10,707)
Deferred Taxation @ 30% 2,731 4,181 3,212
-----------------------------------------------
Net - Deficit (6,372) (9,756) (7,495)
-----------------------------------------------
It should be noted that the assumptions underlying the IAS 19 valuation are
based on financial conditions at the Balance Sheet date. As market values of the
scheme assets and the discount factors applied to the scheme liabilities will
fluctuate, this method of valuation will often lead to large variations in the
'pension balance' from period to period. Pension liabilities are discounted at
the current rate of return on an AA rated quality corporate bond of equivalent
currency and term. The actual contributions paid by the Group to its two final
salary schemes are determined by the actuaries' 'on-going' valuation. The
assumptions used by the actuaries for their IAS 19 valuations are more
conservative than those that they used with regard to their 'on-going'
valuations. An 'on-going' valuation takes account of the projected growth in the
pension schemes' assets by asset type over the projected life of the scheme.
continued...
-14-
Actual future service pension contributions paid in the period by the Group to
its two final salary schemes in accordance with the actuaries' recommendations,
resulting from their latest 'on-going' valuations, were £524,000. Under IAS 19
the charge against profit in the six-month period was £834,000, a difference of
£310,000 in excess of the future service contributions that were actually
required. This is shown in the table below.
Half year to Half year to Full year to
1 October 2005 25 September 2004 2 April 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROFIT BEFORE TAX
----------------------
As reported 163 704 1,639
IAS 19 adjustments
Current Service Charge (766) (828) (1,551)
Finance costs (68) (186) (330)
-----------------------------------------------
(834) (1,014) (1,881)
Future service
contributions paid 524 553 1,128
-----------------------------------------------
Net pension adjustment (310) (461) (753)
-----------------------------------------------
Profit after contributions
paid but before 473 1,165 2,392
IAS 19 adjustments
-----------------------------------------------
Over the half year the combined IAS 19 pension deficits, prior to deferred tax,
reduced from £10.7m to £9.1m. The combined 'on-going' deficits as at April 2005
were valued at £6.9m prior to deferred tax.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange