Date: 12 May 2008
Contact: Julian Cane
F&C Management Limited
020 7628 8000
F&C Capital and Income Investment Trust PLC
Unaudited Statement of Results
for the half-year ended 31 March 2008
HIGHLIGHTS
Net asset value per share down 11.5% compared to a fall in the benchmark, the FTSE All-Share index, of 11.8%;
Dividends for the first six months total 3.6 pence per share, an increase of 12.5% on the same period last year:
Dividend growth of 32.1% over the three years to 31 March 2008;
Revenue return per share rose 9.8%;
At the end of March the shares were trading at a discount of 5.2% having started the financial year at 6.0%.
|
31 March 2008 |
30 September 2007 |
% Change |
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
£179.14m |
£204.13m |
-12.2 |
|
|
|
|
Net asset value per share |
229.00p |
258.76p |
-11.5 |
|
|
|
|
Share price |
217.00p |
243.25p |
-10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Half-year ended 31 March 2008 |
Half-year ended 31 March 2007 |
% Change |
|
|
|
|
Revenue return per share |
4.04p |
3.68p |
+9.8 |
|
|
|
|
Dividends per share |
|
|
|
First interim dividend in respect of year ending 30 September 2008 |
* 1.80p |
- |
|
30 September 2007 |
- |
1.60p |
|
Second interim dividend in respect of year ending 30 September 2008 |
** 1.80p |
- |
|
30 September 2007 |
- |
1.60p |
|
Total dividends relating to the period |
3.60p |
3.20p |
+12.5 |
* Paid on 31 March 2008.
** Payable on 30 June 2008 to shareholders registered on 23 May 2008.
The Chairman, commenting on the results, said:
From 1 October 2007 to 31 March 2008, the UK stock market, as measured by the FTSE All-Share index, fell by 11.8% as the global credit crisis began to affect not just financial markets but the underlying economies as well. Over the same period, your Company's share price and net asset value (NAV) per share decreased by 10.8% and 11.5% respectively.
The second interim dividend for the period from 1 January 2008 to 31 March 2008 is 1.8 pence per share, which together with the first interim dividend, also of 1.8 pence, gives a total of 3.6 pence per share in respect of the first six months of the current year, an increase of 12.5% on the same period last year.
Capital performance
The financial crisis that started last summer continued to develop over the course of the last six months, becoming more intense and significant in terms of impact. It has now spread far beyond the point of its initiation, namely residential mortgages made to US citizens with only limited ability to repay. Losses stemming directly from this, and the uncertainty that has resulted, have brought about a liquidity crisis and a credit crunch, as banks have actively sought to reduce their exposures and conserve cash. Against this background, and despite two cuts in interest rates from the recent peak of 5.75% to 5.25%, the UK stock market fell, in common with nearly all other stock markets.
The three largest positive contributors to investment performance were Mining, Tobacco and Banks. The portfolio's holding in Rio Tinto gave a return of more than 24% as metal prices were firm and as BHP Billiton approached it to try to merge the two companies. Tobacco shares continued to perform well during a period of economic and financial uncertainty. Despite their ostensibly high yields, we have taken a relatively cautious view of the prospects of the banking sector where the decision to underweight banks with a high domestic mortgage exposure has benefited performance.
The biggest disappointments came from the Oil sector; although the oil price rose from $80 per barrel to $100, the share prices of both the oil majors, BP and Royal Dutch Shell, in which the portfolio has considerable investments, fell. Companies exposed to leisure spending in the UK, such as the pub owners Marstons and Punch, and nightclub operator Luminar, also performed poorly.
Revenue and dividend
Companies in the UK stock market have grown their dividends at a good rate over the last year and the increases from the stocks in your Company's portfolio have resulted in a 4.2% increase in income. The elimination of VAT on the management fee helped to bring about a reduction in overall expenses and this, together with a lower amount of interest payable following a reduction in borrowing levels, led to a 6.9% increase in pre-tax return.
Although no shares were bought back during the latest quarter, the impact of previous repurchases had a positive effect on the return per ordinary share, which rose by 9.8% to 4.04p. The first two interim dividends, each of 1.8p, to give a half year total of 3.6p represent a 12.5% increase on the same period last year; taking account of the previous dividend increases this results in dividend growth of 32.1% over the three years to 31 March 2008.
Recovery of VAT
In our last annual report we described the prospects for recovery of VAT wrongly paid in the past on management fees. Your Board continues to take this forward but we still lack certainty on the amount and the timing of any reclaims.
Gearing
Your Company started the new financial year with borrowings of £10 million and this was reduced to £4 million by the end of March. Given the fall in markets over the period the use of gearing has not been profitable, but because of the small amounts borrowed relative to the level of net assets, the overall impact has not been significant.
Discount to NAV and share buy-backs
The Company has maintained its active share buy-back programme with the intention of ensuring that the Company's share price does not trade at a material discount to NAV. The shares started the year trading at a discount of 6.0% and more than 500,000 shares were bought during the first quarter at an average discount to NAV of 8.8% as the discount widened. At the end of March the discount had narrowed to 5.2% and, as already stated, no further shares were bought back in the last quarter.
Outlook
At the time of writing, there is still a great deal of uncertainty in financial markets, but following interest rate cuts and a substantial injection of liquidity into the financial system by the Bank of England, it appears that the risk is receding of bank failures or a systemic collapse. This is undoubtedly good news, but as the financial system is forced to repair its balance sheet and reduce leverage, there are adverse implications for the rest of the economy. Credit, including mortgages, will almost certainly be more expensive and difficult to arrange which in turn will have adverse implications for asset prices and retail sales, particularly as the levels of personal and government debt are very high. To add to this somewhat dismal picture, strong oil, commodity and food prices are squeezing the disposable income of most households.
Notwithstanding the immediate gloomy environment, it should be remembered that the stock market is a discounting mechanism and seeks to anticipate future events. This helps to explain why share prices have already fallen considerably, even before the credit and liquidity crisis has had much of an impact on the real economy, and why, with an historic price/earnings ratio of under 12 times on the FTSE All-Share index and a yield of more than 3.6%, valuations appear attractive. Corporate profits will clearly be under pressure from the economic slow-down and from cost pressures, and dividends in the banking sector in particular remain under threat. However, the weakness of sterling should help export recovery and the overseas earnings of UK companies in sterling terms. At some stage, probably before the clouds lift, but not necessarily this year, it will be right to take a more aggressive view, and at that stage we will look to reposition the portfolio accordingly in terms of stock selection and gearing.
Pen Kent
May 2008
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Company's assets consist mainly of listed securities and its principal risks are therefore market related. The Company may, from time to time, invest in leading overseas companies and so is exposed to currency risk in respect of these investments. Other key risks faced by the Company include investment strategy, management resources, regulatory, operational and financial risks. These risks, and the way in which they are managed, are described in more detail under the heading "principal risks and risk management" within the business review in the Company's annual report for the year ended 30 September 2007. The Company's principal risks and uncertainties have not changed materially since the date of that report.
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities in Respect of the Half-Yearly Financial Report
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
the condensed set of financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the statement "Half-Yearly Financial Reports" issued by the UK Accounting Standards Board and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and return of the Company as required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ("DTR") 4.2.4R;
the Chairman's Statement (constituting the interim management report) includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the financial statements;
the Statement of Principal Risks and Uncertainties shown above is a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R; and
the financial statements include a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R regarding related party transactions.
On behalf of the Board
Pen Kent
Chairman
12 May 2008
Unaudited Income Statement
Half-year ended 31 March 2008 |
Half-year ended 31 March 2007 |
Note |
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
|
£000s |
£'000s |
£'000s |
£'000s |
£'000s |
£'000s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses)/gains on investments |
- |
(22,995) |
(22,995) |
- |
13,071 |
13,071 |
|
Exchange gains on currency balances |
1 |
17 |
18 |
- |
1 |
1 |
|
Income |
3,745 |
- |
3,745 |
3,594 |
- |
3,594 |
|
Management fee |
(180) |
(180) |
(360) |
(255) |
(255) |
(510) |
|
Other expenses |
(284) |
(6) |
(290) |
(254) |
(1) |
(255) |
|
Net return before finance costs and taxation |
3,282 |
(23,164) |
(19,882) |
3,085 |
12,816 |
15,901 |
|
Interest payable and similar charges |
(113) |
(113) |
(226) |
(121) |
(121) |
(242) |
|
Net return on ordinary activities before taxation |
3,169 |
(23,277) |
(20,108) |
2,964 |
12,695 |
15,659 |
|
Taxation on ordinary activities |
(1) |
- |
(1) |
(4) |
- |
(4) |
|
Net return attributable to equity shareholders |
3,168 |
(23,277) |
(20,109) |
2,960 |
12,695 |
15,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
Return per share - pence |
4.04 |
(29.68) |
(25.64) |
3.68 |
15.78 |
19.46 |
The total column is the profit and loss account of the Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
A statement of total recognised gains and losses is not required as all gains and losses of the Company have been reflected in the above
statement.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
|
|
Share |
Capital |
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
Share |
premium |
redemption |
Special |
Capital |
Revenue |
shareholders' |
|
capital |
account |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
funds |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
£'000s |
£'000s |
£'000s |
£'000s |
£'000s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Half-year ended 31 March 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 30 September 2007 |
20,548 |
76,334 |
3,154 |
6,034 |
93,581 |
4,480 |
204,131 |
Movements during the half-year ended 31 March 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,285) |
(3,285) |
Purchase of ordinary shares held in treasury |
- |
- |
- |
(1,600) |
- |
- |
(1,600) |
Cancellation of ordinary shares previously held in treasury |
(992) |
- |
992 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Return attributable to equity shareholders |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(23,277) |
3,168 |
(20,109) |
Balance at 31 March 2008 |
19,556 |
76,334 |
4,146 |
4,434 |
70,304 |
4,363 |
179,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Half-year ended 31 March 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 30 September 2006 |
20,548 |
76,334 |
3,154 |
10,313 |
85,648 |
4,758 |
200,755 |
Movements during the half-year ended 31 March 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(4,184) |
(4,184) |
Purchase of ordinary shares held in treasury |
- |
- |
- |
(989) |
- |
- |
(989) |
Return attributable to equity shareholders |
- |
- |
- |
- |
12,695 |
2,960 |
15,655 |
Balance at 31 March 2007 |
20,548 |
76,334 |
3,154 |
9,324 |
98,343 |
3,534 |
211,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended 30 September 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 30 September 2006 |
20,548 |
76,334 |
3,154 |
10,313 |
85,648 |
4,758 |
200,755 |
Movements during the year ended 30 September 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(6,882) |
(6,882) |
Purchase of ordinary shares held in treasury |
- |
- |
- |
(4,279) |
- |
- |
(4,279) |
Return attributable to equity shareholders |
- |
- |
- |
- |
7,933 |
6,604 |
14,537 |
Balance at 30 September 2007 |
20,548 |
76,334 |
3,154 |
6,034 |
93,581 |
4,480 |
204,131 |
Unaudited Balance Sheet
|
31 March 2008 |
31 March 2007 |
30 September 2007 |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
£'000s |
Fixed assets |
|
|
|
Investments |
181,034 |
220,497 |
213,328 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
Debtors |
1,717 |
1,731 |
875 |
Cash at bank and short-term |
707 |
18 |
346 |
|
2,424 |
1,749 |
1,221 |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
|
|
|
Short-term loans |
(4,000) |
(9,000) |
(10,000) |
Other |
(321) |
(2,009) |
(418) |
|
(4,321) |
(11,009) |
(10,418) |
Net current liabilities |
(1,897) |
(9,260) |
(9,197) |
Net assets |
179,137 |
211,237 |
204,131 |
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
Share capital |
19,556 |
20,548 |
20,548 |
Share premium account |
76,334 |
76,334 |
76,334 |
Capital redemption reserve |
4,146 |
3,154 |
3,154 |
Special reserve |
4,434 |
9,324 |
6,034 |
Capital reserves |
70,304 |
98,343 |
93,581 |
Revenue reserve |
4,363 |
3,534 |
4,480 |
Total equity shareholders' funds |
179,137 |
211,237 |
204,131 |
Net asset value per share - pence |
229.00 |
263.34 |
258.76 |
Unaudited Summary Cash Flow Statement
|
Half-year ended |
Half-year ended |
|
31 March 2008 |
31 March 2007 |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
Net cash inflow from operating activities |
2,181 |
1,928 |
Interest paid |
(243) |
(234) |
Total tax paid |
(6) |
(3) |
Equity dividends paid |
(3,285) |
(4,184) |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from purchases and sales of investments |
9,281 |
(2,080) |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) before use of liquid resources and financing |
7,928 |
(4,573) |
Increase in short-term deposits |
(703) |
- |
Net cash outflow from financing |
(7,600) |
(144) |
Decrease in cash |
(375) |
(4,717) |
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt |
|
|
Decrease in cash |
(375) |
(4,717) |
Increase in short-term deposits |
703 |
- |
Decrease/(increase) in short-term loans |
6,000 |
(1,000) |
Exchange movement on currency balances |
17 |
1 |
Movement in net debt |
6,345 |
(5,716) |
Net debt brought forward |
(9,654) |
(4,848) |
Net debt carried forward |
(3,309) |
(10,564) |
Notes
1 Accounting policies
These results have been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies set out in the Company's financial statements at 30 September 2007. These accounting policies are expected to be followed throughout the year ending 30 September 2008.
2 Dividend
The second interim dividend in respect of the year ending 30 September 2008 of 1.80p will be paid on 30 June 2008 to shareholders registered on 23 May 2008. The total cost of this dividend, based on 78,224,268 shares in issue and entitled to dividend on 12 May 2008, is £1,408,000.
3 Return per share
Return per share attributable to ordinary shareholders reflects the overall performance of the Company in the period. Net revenue recognised in the first six months is not indicative of the total likely to be received in the full accounting year.
|
Half-year ended 31 March 2008 £'000s |
Half-year ended 31 March 2007 £'000s |
Year to 30 September 2007 £'000s |
Revenue return |
3,168 |
2,960 |
6,604 |
Capital return |
(23,277) |
12,695 |
7,933 |
Total return |
(20,109) |
15,655 |
14,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
Number |
Number |
Weighted average ordinary shares in issue* |
78,440,022 |
80,462,065 |
80,004,514 |
* Shares held in treasury have been excluded from the weighted average number of shares in issue.
4 Results
The results for the half-year ended 31 March 2008 and 31 March 2007, which are unaudited, constitute non-statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The latest published accounts which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies are for the year ended 30 September 2007; the report of the auditors thereon was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006. The abridged financial statements shown above for the year ended 30 September 2007 are an extract from those accounts (except as noted above).
5 Half-yearly report and accounts
The half-yearly report and accounts will be posted to shareholders and made available on the internet at www.fandccit.com, in late May 2008. Copies may be obtained during normal business hours from the Company's Registered Office, Exchange House, Primrose Street, London EC2A 2NY.
By order of the Board
F&C Management Limited, Secretary
Exchange House, Primrose Street, London EC2A 2NY
12 May 2008