Final Results
Derwent London PLC
20 March 2007
20 March 2007
DERWENT LONDON PLC ('Derwent' / 'Group')
Preliminary results for the year ended 31st December 2006
DERWENT LONDON ANNOUNCES EXCELLENT RESULTS, A TARGET DATE FOR REIT CONVERSION
AND STRONG PROGRESS WITH THE LMS INTEGRATION
Derwent London, Derwent Valley Holdings plc's new name following its merger with
London Merchant Securities plc (''LMS') in February 2007, announces its results
for the year ended 31st December 2006.
Highlights
• Adjusted net asset value per share rose 33% to 1,770p (31st December
2005: 1,335p). Properties held for the year gained in value by 21.6% (2005:
14.8%).
• Revaluation surplus of £223 million brought the value of the Group's
portfolio to over £1.3 billion (2005: £1.0 billion); the portfolio of the merged
group now totals £2.5 billion.
• Adjusted profit before tax of £16.4 million (2005: £16.7 million).
IFRS profit before tax rose 61% to £242.8 million (2005: £150.4 million).
• Exceptional lettings progress with over 40,000 sq m of space let,
primarily at The Johnson Building, Hatton Garden and, following the year-end,
Horseferry Road, Victoria.
• Total dividend up 8% to 14.75p (2005: 13.65p).
• Acquisitions of £58.3 million. Disposals realised £31.2 million,
producing a profit of £2.9 million.
• Total return for the year of 33.6% (2005: 25.5%).
• REIT conversion confirmed with a target date of 1st July 2007.
• Merger to deliver benefits from increased scale and management
resource, allowing the Group to undertake larger acquisitions and refurbishment
and development schemes.
• 315,000 sq m pipeline of development or refurbishment projects with
an estimated completed development value of £2.7 billion.
Financial Highlights
Year to Year to Change
31.12.06 31.12.05 %
Adjusted net asset value per share (p) 1,770 1,335 33
Gross property income (£m) 51.3 49.5 4
Adjusted profit before tax (£m) 16.4 16.7 (2)
IFRS profit before tax (£m) 242.8 150.4 61
Adjusted earnings per share (p) 24.83 26.23 (5)
Dividend per share (p) 14.75 13.65 8
Total return (%) 33.6 25.5 -
Robert Rayne, Chairman, commented:
'This has been a transformational year and I am delighted to be reporting
excellent results for Derwent London. The Group is now the sixth largest UK
listed property company, with a market capitalisation in excess of £2 billion.
I am also pleased to confirm that the Group is planning to elect for REIT
status. The targeted conversion date is 1st July 2007.
'With yield compression unlikely to contribute significantly to performance, it
is encouraging that rental growth in central London, where the portfolio's
average rent is only £255 per sq m, looks firmly set to continue. For Derwent
London shareholders, the future offers the exciting prospects of REIT status, a
portfolio packed with opportunities and a specific focus on central London. I
look forward to reporting to you later in the year on the Group's progress.'
For further information, please contact:
Derwent London Financial Dynamics
John Burns, Chief Executive Stephanie Highett/Dido Laurimore
Tel: 020 7659 3000 Tel: 020 7831 3113
DERWENT LONDON PLC
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF RESULTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31st DECEMBER 2006
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
After a transformational year, Derwent London, Derwent Valley Holdings' new name
following its merger with London Merchant Securities (LMS), reports excellent
results for the year ended 31st December 2006.
The merger created one of London's leading West End office specialists with a
market capitalisation in excess of £2 billion making it the sixth largest UK
listed property company. The benefits and the prospects for the enlarged group
are dealt with below.
Results overview
The merger was completed on 1st February 2007 and, accordingly, these results do
not include those of LMS. The adjusted net asset value increased by 33% to £950
million, equivalent to 1,770p per share compared with 1,335p last year. The
property portfolio was valued at £1.3 billion, producing a surplus of £223
million on the previous year. Properties held for the full year gained in value
by 21.6% compared to 14.8% in 2005.
At £16.4 million, adjusted profit before tax was marginally lower than the £16.7
million achieved last year. Profits were held back as a consequence of the
group's strategy of foregoing income and taking possession of properties where
opportunities for value enhancing development schemes were evident.
During the year, £58.3 million was expended on acquisitions including £24.8
million on the Astoria, Charing Cross Road and 17 Oxford Street. At £18.7
million, capital expenditure on projects was lower than anticipated due to
unexpected delays caused by the increasingly protracted planning environment
within which the group operates. Disposal proceeds totalled £31.2 million and
gave a profit of £2.9 million.
Dividends
The terms of the merger with LMS necessitated a change to the timing of the
payment of the 2006 final dividend. Shareholders of Derwent Valley Holdings
received a second interim dividend of 10.525p per share on 23rd February 2007,
in lieu of the final dividend normally paid in June. This, together with the
first interim dividend of 4.225p paid on 6th November 2006, gave a total payment
for the year of 14.75p, an increase of 8% on the previous year. The company's
next dividend payment will be the interim dividend for the year to 31st December
2007, which is expected to be paid in November 2007.
Market review
Rental growth fulfilled expectations, especially in the West End, as tenant
demand flourished and the supply of vacant space receded. Yield compression was
also still evident as demand from the investment market showed no sign of
faltering.
The year was an exceptionally productive one for the group in terms of letting
activity, the high points being the successes at its three largest projects. In
the first half of the year, Telstar, Paddington, where the group is acting as
development manager for Prudential, was prelet to Rio Tinto. The Johnson
Building, Hatton Garden, is now fully let and Horseferry House, Victoria was
prelet to Burberry as its new global headquarters, at a very early stage of its
refurbishment. These three transactions, which combined have a floor area of
39,000 sq m, demonstrate the high level of demand for the group's product. For
Derwent London, continuing this success involves three principal factors that
the board believe give a competitive advantage. First, create interesting and
design-led space that stands apart. Second, be enterprising and prepared to
invest in those London villages that have the essential characteristics
necessary for future improvement. Third, target schemes predominantly at the
middle market, where rents are in the range of £375-£650 per sq m. Applying
these principles to the merged portfolio, which comprises over 440,000 sq m of
space in central London and has a project pipeline of 315,000 sq m, should
deliver further net asset growth.
Merger
The merger effectively doubled the size of the company. This, together with the
additional depth in management resource, will allow the group to make larger
acquisitions and increase the scale of its future redevelopment and
refurbishment schemes in central London.
Integration of the two businesses is proceeding smoothly with a phased transfer
of personnel to Savile Row due to be completed by early April. The annual cost
savings, to be achieved through synergy, are estimated at £4.5 million by 2008.
The net savings in 2007 are expected to be half this figure.
The combination of the two companies' portfolios presented a unique opportunity
to create a new major ownership within the central London commercial property
market, with £2.2 billion of property located in this key sector. Whilst
Derwent Valley Holdings focussed its efforts solely within this area, LMS
historically held some of its assets outside London. It is the board's intention
that the new group will become wholly concentrated on central London and,
therefore, assets outside this core area, with a value of £0.3 billion, will be
disposed of in a timely and efficient way. The proceeds of these sales will
either be recycled into the extensive pipeline of projects or reinvested in new
properties.
The enlarged group has a significantly enhanced presence in two major London
hubs - the West End and the City borders - which are currently two of the most
dynamic locations for property investment. The total portfolio value is £2.5
billion, of which £1.7 billion is in the West End, and £0.5 billion in the City
borders. Traditionally, Derwent Valley Holdings pursued a policy of owning
assets with a relatively short lease profile, which provided future
refurbishment and development opportunities. In contrast, LMS concentrated on
letting buildings on longer leases and at some of the larger buildings, these
leases are approaching the end of their terms. This will present exciting
opportunities to apply Derwent's design-led philosophy and active asset
management approach to regenerate the properties and enhance value.
The board
In addition to my appointment as chairman, the merger has brought other changes
to the board. I am delighted that John Ivey, the company's former chairman, has
agreed to become deputy chairman. John has made a substantial contribution to
the development of the group and I look forward to benefiting from his knowledge
and experience. John Burns, Derwent Valley Holdings' managing director, became
chief executive officer of the enlarged group and Simon Silver became head of
development. Nick Friedlos joined the board in an executive capacity and June
de Moller and Donald Newell, former non-executive directors at LMS, continue in
that capacity for the enlarged group.
REITS
The group is planning to elect for REIT status and shareholders will shortly
receive a circular convening an EGM to approve the changes to the company's
articles of association needed to achieve this. The targeted conversion date is
1st July 2007.
Upon conversion, the group will be required to pay a one-off charge calculated
at 2% of the group's gross assets. Based on the proforma value of the
investment portfolio, the conversion charge would be £46 million.
The board has reviewed its dividend policy in light of the merger and the
pending conversion to REIT status. Historically, the group's strategy has been
to maximise total returns and this will continue post the merger and REIT
conversion.
The board has concluded that Derwent London will pay dividends broadly equal to
the aggregate of the current dividend distributions of the two companies plus a
significant proportion of the tax saving on recurring profit arising from REIT
conversion. Since conversion will take place part way through 2007, the dividend
for this year will be adjusted accordingly.
Going forward, the board plans to continue the group's existing progressive
dividend policy, in line with adjusted earnings growth.
The board consider that the benefits to the group of converting to a REIT are:
• A globally recognised structure for investors to gain
exposure to the group's assets
• No tax on property rental income or chargeable gains on
disposals
• Elimination of latent capital gains tax liability on the
investment property portfolio - a proforma amount of £293 million.
Prospects
With yield compression unlikely to contribute significantly to performance, it
is encouraging that rental growth in central London, where the portfolio's
average rent is only £255 per sq m, looks firmly set to continue. For Derwent
London shareholders, the future offers the exciting prospects of REIT status, a
portfolio packed with opportunities and a specific focus on central London. I
look forward to reporting to you later in the year on the group's progress.
R.A. Rayne
20th March 2007
OPERATING REVIEW
Strategy and performance
Derwent London is a leading commercial property company with a specific focus on
central London offices. Our specialist operating areas are the established and
prospering 'villages' of the West End and the City borders. The prospects for
our market place remain exciting, with London's economic growth leading the
country, a trend that is set to continue. In addition, the occupational market
is favouring property owners. There is strong demand for offices at a time
which coincides with a shortage of available quality space that is being
exacerbated by planning bureaucracy. The outcome is an upward movement on
rents, particularly in our targeted middle market. With rents between £375-£650
per sq m, this still offers tenants good economic value.
Following the recent merger, the group now has ownership of a £2.5 billion
portfolio. Nearly 90% by value is located in our core operating area of central
London and provides in excess of 440,000 sq m of accommodation. The West End,
which encompasses Victoria, Belgravia, Fitzrovia, Noho, Baker Street,
Paddington, Soho and Covent Garden, is the focal area with 69% by value.
Last year, a number of key objectives were set out. These, together with the
progress that has been made towards achieving them during 2006, are reviewed
below.
1. Ownership of a portfolio with significant opportunities for
value enhancement through refurbishment or redevelopment.
Our strategy is to assemble and retain a core portfolio that has the
characteristic of existing low rents and that offers an important refurbishment
and development pipeline. In this regard, asset management activity and
acquisitions undertaken during the year have significantly enhanced the
portfolio's potential. This includes the swap transaction with The Crown Estate
and the acquisition of further properties to add to our existing holdings in
Charing Cross Road. In addition, the merger has created a unique opportunity to
bring under one ownership similar 'style' properties to which our proven
management skills will be applied to extract further value.
2. Active lease management to improve rental income.
We endeavour to maximise rental income both through the letting of our completed
projects and by ensuring that occupancy and income is preserved in buildings
earmarked for redevelopment. As an example, at North Wharf Road, Paddington,
2,700 sq m was quickly re-let, following a lease surrender. The new lettings
incorporate a number of lease breaks, which give us control over the timing of
what is a major redevelopment opportunity.
3. Maintain a pipeline of projects that can be delivered
according to market conditions.
Our development team continually instigate and evaluate planning studies to
ensure an appropriate supply of schemes. Following the merger, the projects on
which we are currently on site total over 59,000 sq m, of which 38,000 sq m is
pre-let. The total project pipeline is over 315,000 sq m and this places us in
a strong position for future value creation.
4. Deliver, and let projects on time and on cost.
Our largest project to date, the 13,900 sq m Johnson Building, was completed on
time and on budget and is now fully let. Capital expenditure on various
projects during the year totalled £18.7 million, with a further £193 million
planned for the enlarged group over the next two years.
5. Apply and promote contemporary architecture and
forward-thinking techniques through the Derwent London design brand.
Through our selection of architects, under the direction of Simon Silver, we
continue to work with emerging talent from progressive practices in order to
promote the Derwent London style and brand. This design philosophy delivers
interesting buildings that people want to work in, thereby improving the
opportunity for letting success and value enhancement.
We actively support New London Architecture, which promotes quality in urban
design through exhibitions on forthcoming projects in London. As part of this,
in 2006, we were principal sponsors for 'The Office', an event exploring
innovation and change in workplace design.
6. Recycle capital for reinvestment when potential is
maximised.
Although disposals were at a slower pace than in previous years, due to the
approaching REIT regime, we continue to divest 'mature' assets in strong market
conditions to free up capital to invest in situations that are capable of
generating better returns. During the year, the portfolio benefited from the
work that had previously been undertaken to position our assets to benefit from
rental improvement and yield compression.
The results translated into a property return of 26.7% for the year, compared to
20.1% in 2005. Looking forward, we are encouraged by the strong levels of
letting activity seen so far this year in the central London office market.
With vacancy rates forecast to remain at low levels over the next few years,
these conditions look set to continue to deliver rental growth.
Valuation commentary
The year under review saw unprecedented demand for central London property.
This was driven by an incessant availability of money, a strong occupational
market and a limited supply of office space. Against this background, the
investment portfolio was valued at £1.3 billion at 31st December 2006.
The valuation surplus achieved during the year was £224.3 million, before the
lease incentive adjustment of £1.0 million. Underlying performance contributed
£198.0 million with £94.4 million from rental growth and asset management and
£103.6 million from yield compression. The revaluation of development
properties added £21.1 million, driven principally by the early pre-letting of
Horseferry House. The balancing surplus of £5.2 million came through strong
performance from acquisitions.
The underlying valuation uplift was 21.6% compared to 14.8% last year. The West
End properties, which represented 74% of the portfolio by value, achieved an
increase of 20.9%. With their characteristic low levels of rent, at £314 per sq
m, they were well positioned to capitalise on the strong improvement in rents,
and consequently capital values. In particular, Victoria, which has one of the
lowest vacancy rates of the central London villages, enjoyed a valuation
increase of 25.7%. Noho properties were up 20.4% and Soho/Covent Garden
achieved 18.0%. Properties in the City borders and Holborn made up the
remaining 26% of the portfolio and here the valuation increase was 23.6%. An
important contribution to this was the valuation surplus of £28.9 million at The
Johnson Building, which was completed and virtually fully let before the end of
the year.
Portfolio management
Our strategy of increasing the momentum of the project programme over the last
two years has produced excellent results, with letting activity at record
levels. During the year, lettings totalled over 40,000 sq m, excluding Telstar,
and achieved an annualised income of over £12.6 million per annum. The key
lettings were at The Johnson Building and Horseferry House, which together will
ultimately produce over £10 million per annum of rental income. In addition, we
remained active at a number of our multi-let buildings, such as Morelands and
the Tea Building on the City borders. Both of these are now at full occupancy,
which demonstrates the strength of the letting market.
With the strong demand for space in our core locations, we have seen a hardening
of rents and a reduction in incentives offered. Our innovative design-led
product is proving attractive and is encouraging tenants to look outside the
more 'traditional' areas for space. We have attracted tenants from a diverse
range of sectors such as advertising agencies to Holborn, a fashion house to
Victoria and an international mining company to Paddington.
We have also been active in managing income at properties where there are
potential schemes, viewing these in tandem with our planning studies.
Accordingly, we have undertaken a number of 'light touch' refurbishments and
effected lettings that will produce valuable, short-term income as we progress
our longer-term development aspirations.
At the year end, vacant space in the portfolio available for occupation was only
10,200 sq m, which represented a low void rate of 3.0% of the portfolio rental
value and 4.2% of the floor area. This included the recently completed schemes
at 186 City Road (3,600 sq m) and St Cross Street, EC1 (1,750 sq m), the latter
of which is now let.
Other vacant space, which is either under refurbishment or identified for future
projects, stood at 17,400 sq m and included the proposed new office building at
Gresse Street and our mixed-use scheme at Portobello Dock. Total vacant space
at the year end was 27,600 sq m, down from 38,100 sq m at the prior year. The
reduction from last year's level was also due to the successful re-letting of
space which became vacant during the year.
In addition to lettings, the rent reviews that were completed during the year
showed an average increase of 11% in annual income. We are committed to working
closely with our tenants and, where possible, retaining them within the
portfolio when their leases come to an end. As a result, we were able to
successfully undertake 35 renewals last year. We believe that the ability to
work with our tenants to fulfil their evolving requirements has been
substantially enhanced through our merger and the consequent increase in the
size and reach of our portfolio.
The activity during the year increased the annualised rental income, net of
ground rent, to £54.1 million at the year end. After the inclusion of the
pre-let income from Horseferry House, this rises to £59.4 million per annum. In
addition, there is significant reversion of £7.4 million from letting vacant and
scheme space, and £12.0 million from further rent reviews and lease reversions.
Acquisitions and disposals
Within the current extremely competitive investment market, and alongside
several new acquisitions, we continue to create value with our existing assets.
A property swap was completed with The Crown Estate, in which we acquired the
freeholds of Riverwalk House, Victoria and Argosy House, Noho. This
substantially improved the value of our interest at both of these properties,
and, more importantly, unlocked significant future refurbishment and
redevelopment potential. It is this type of forward-planning and flexible
strategy that will ensure a strong ongoing pipeline of schemes for the future.
In June, in what is identified as a strategic, long-term site assembly, we
acquired the Astoria, Charing Cross Road, and a nearby property in Oxford Street
for £24.8 million. These buildings adjoin our existing holdings in Charing
Cross Road and are all part of the designated West End Special Policy Retail
Area and a Crossrail interchange. Since acquisition, important progress has
been made with the signing of an Oversite Development Agreement with Crossrail.
As part of this agreement, we will now co-ordinate and promote the planning
process for the potential redevelopment. In return, we have an option to
reacquire the site following Crossrail transportation works. Whilst this is a
long-term proposal, the investments are fully income producing and the location
offers good interim growth potential.
During the year, we disposed of assets for a total of £31.2 million. As part of
the swap transaction with The Crown Estate, Morley House, which had undergone a
rolling refurbishment following acquisition in 2001, was sold for £17.5 million.
Other disposals were our residential development, known as Sweeps in Hatton
Garden, and four Islington properties.
The combined portfolio
In a proforma balance sheet based on Derwent Valley Holdings' results to 31st
December 2006 and LMS's completion accounts at 31st January 2007, the investment
portfolio is valued at £2.5 billion.
Properties in central London, which is the group's principal operating area,
account for £2.2 billion of the value and provide 440,000 sq m of predominantly
office space. They are let at a low average rental of £255 per sq m and have an
average unexpired term of 10.2 years.
The balance of the investment portfolio is located in the provinces with a focus
on retail assets.
Overall the total annual income, net of ground rents, is £113.4 million, with a
potential rental value of £153.4 million. This significant reversion is derived
from £17.2 million of vacant accommodation and £22.8 million of rent reviews and
lease renewal reversions. Looking at the vacancy rate, approximately a third is
from The Qube development, which is nearing completion. Actual space available
for letting is low at under 2% of the portfolio's rental value.
Refurbishment and redevelopment
It is into a favourable and strengthening market place that we have been
progressively delivering space. Our schemes share the strong Derwent London
characteristics of contemporary design, uncluttered and flexible spaces and an
uncompromising attention to detail.
The Johnson Building in Hatton Garden, completed in the first half, provides
13,900 sq m of attractive office accommodation, around an impressive central
atrium. This development has fulfilled our aspirations of delivering something
special into an improving location. The appeal and success of this building has
been confirmed with lettings to major names such as Grey Advertising, Faber
Maunsell and Thomson Scientific.
Looking forward, a number of major projects are under construction. Telstar,
Paddington, the 9,900 sq m building, where we are development managers on behalf
of the Prudential, was pre-let during the year to mining group Rio Tinto for an
annual rent of £4.95 million per annum. This rental set a new benchmark for the
area. With the core, frame and floor slabs complete, the facade is now
progressing quickly, creating an exciting building. Practical Completion is
scheduled for summer 2007. The prominence of the location and the design will
ensure this will be a local landmark.
Following the grant of planning consent for an increase in floor area and
substantial alterations, enabling works have commenced at Horseferry House,
Victoria. This has revealed the building's expansive potential, which will be
transformed into some exceptional open spaces. The refreshingly, modern design
approach to this imposing 1930's building attracted an early pre-let in
December, with Burberry leasing the entire 15,200 sq m building for £5.3 million
per annum. Upon completion, which is scheduled for spring 2008, this will
become their new global head office.
In Noho, a 4,400 sq m project is planned at Gresse Street. Here, we intend to
improve the area and, thereby, the value of our adjacent holdings, through the
delivery of an eye-catching Derwent London scheme. Thoughtfully presented
public realm, and a mix of uses, will turn this under-appreciated location into
a vibrant new destination for occupiers.
Elsewhere, other smaller projects will allow the group to take advantage of the
current strong occupational environment. A canal-side, mixed-use scheme of
6,400 sq m at Portobello Dock, Ladbroke Grove is underway. A varied range of
commercial and residential units will be delivered to the market from autumn
2007. In addition, we have recently completed the refurbishment of 186 City
Road, EC1. This handsome building offers 3,600 sq m of high quality, flexible
office space in a convenient location on competitive terms.
In order to ensure the ongoing delivery of similar value-creating schemes, we
have secured and are progressing a significant pipeline of projects across our
London villages. These range from those currently at the planning stage to
others that may be several years from commencement but are undergoing rigorous
feasibility studies. Of the former, we have recently agreed the final planning
obligations for our proposed 47 residential units and 2,000 sq m of commercial
space at Leonard Street on the City borders. Another project where we obtained
planning consent in the latter part of 2006 is Wedge House, Southbank. When
vacant possession is obtained in mid 2008, we intend to replace this tired,
3,600 sq m, 1960's office building with an exciting design, providing 8,200 sq m
of new accommodation.
A number of important, future projects, which are at the planning stage, are
being advanced. In the summer, we made an application for a new office building
of 9,900 sq m in Chancery Lane, Holborn, and we will be shortly submitting a
revised application for our North Wharf Road development in Paddington. The
latter will include a 23,000 sq m office building with a cutting-edge design,
which will be accompanied by a separate residential building of nearly 100
units. This highly complex regeneration project is in a pivotal location and we
are currently in detailed discussions with the planning authorities as to the
mix of land uses for the scheme.
For the mid- to longer-term, a number of major holdings have been identified
with scope for large-scale redevelopments. Following the swap with The Crown
Estate, we improved our tenure by acquiring the freehold at Riverwalk House in
Victoria. This building occupies a substantially under-utilised site in a prime
location overlooking the Thames. At lease expiry in 2011, this will provide an
attractive redevelopment scheme in the order of 18,600 sq m, which could
incorporate exceptionally high quality residential accommodation. At Charing
Cross Road, we continue to explore the long-term possibilities for our
interests. This is an extensive project, incorporating numerous sites and
stakeholders, as well as significant involvement with London Underground and
Crossrail. The opportunity to participate in a regenerative project of this
scale is eagerly anticipated. Initial studies indicate the potential for over
28,000 sq m of space. Additionally, in association with our freeholder, The
Grosvenor Estate, we have initiated preliminary architectural studies of 1-5
Grosvenor Place at Hyde Park Corner. The combination of this landmark location
and the potential for the site presents an exceptional opportunity in the West
End. The existing buildings total 15,000 sq m and there is potential to double
this following redevelopment.
The merger has added substantial current and future schemes to the pipeline.
Initial focus is on Fitzrovia, where 21% of the merged portfolio is held and
where the group has commenced a long-term programme of projects which will
regenerate its holdings and re-establish the area as a core West End office
location.
The most immediate project is The Qube, which will be delivered to the market in
summer 2007. This 10,000 sq m office building, one of the few large-scale new
buildings available in the West End this year, is attracting early interest. We
are also on site at the adjacent 13,200 sq m Arup Phase II and III development.
A further, important holding in the area, with long-term potential, is the
18,600 sq m of properties, centred on Charlotte Street, let to Saatchi &
Saatchi.
Another potential major scheme is the Angel Centre, Islington, a prominently
located 15,000 sq m office building. This is an improving area and studies have
been instigated for a substantial refurbishment and creation of additional
space, along the lines of The Johnson Building scheme.
The overall pipeline for the merged group is 315,000 sq m, with an estimated
completed development value of £2.7 billion.
J.D. Burns
20th March 2007
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The group's results are prepared in compliance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the accounting polices as set out in the notes to
the accounts. This is the second year that the accounts have been produced on
this basis, which is now more widely understood. Some of the standards work
better than others for property investment companies, evidenced by the number of
adjustments the investing community makes to the key IFRS figures. It is the
adjusted figures that the board uses in monitoring performance and these are
included in the discussion below.
2006 results commentary
The 2006 results are those for a period ended prior to the merger with London
Merchant Securities plc (LMS). The headline numbers are:
2006 2005
Net property income (£m) 58.0 46.6
Adjusted profit before taxation (£m) 16.4 16.7
Profit before taxation (£m) 242.8 150.4
Adjusted net asset value per share (p) 1,770 1,335
Net property income
Net property income includes rent received from the tenants of the group's
investment properties, less the associated property outgoings, and development
income. These are reviewed in turn. Gross property income (GPI) (rents
received) rose 3.6% year on year to £51.3 million. This increase of £1.8
million is the net result of a number of key decisions taken in respect of the
business. As noted last year, the board, taking account of the current
environment in which the group operates, has been pressing on with the
refurbishment and redevelopment programme. In 2006, lettings added £3.6 million
to GPI and the letting of completed schemes was the main component of this. The
biggest impact from lettings came from The Johnson Building and St Cross Street
(£0.9 million), Tea Building (£0.7 million) and Holden House (£0.6 million).
However, this continuous drive to create value in the portfolio, as described in
the property review, has also had a negative effect on GPI due to buildings
being emptied to enable schemes to commence. The main losses of income have
been at Horseferry House (£0.9 million), Kensal House/Portobello Dock (£0.7
million) and North Wharf Road (£0.5 million), although the latter was offset by
a £1.0 million premium paid by a departing tenant. GPI also rose due to rent
reviews, which added £1.2 million, largely derived from the February 2006 review
at Henry Wood House, and from the acquisition of Horseferry House in 2005 and
the Astoria in 2006. Finally, disposals, made in 2005 and 2006 reduced GPI by
£2.4 million.
Development income is a new item in 2006. This relates to the group's share of
the profit estimated to have been earned from managing the Telstar redevelopment
on behalf of Prudential. While the development has been prelet, the group will
not receive payment for the profit until after practical completion later this
year, when the final profit share will be calculated. The profit earned during
2006 has been estimated at £11.6 million.
The final component of net property income is the property outgoings. These
rose from £2.9 million in 2005 to £4.9 million. Substantial movements in
property expenses are usually related to the commencement and completion of
schemes, and 2006 was no exception. Void costs rose by £1.0 million of which
£0.6 million related to costs at The Johnson Building post completion and prior
to letting. In tandem with the letting activity, letting fees increased £0.3
million to £0.9 million.
The net result of the above is that, in spite of the level of development
activity, gross property income less property outgoings at £46.4 million almost
matched last year's figure of £46.6 million, while net property income rose in
total by 24% to £58.0 million with the inclusion of the development income.
Profit before taxation
The adjusted profit before taxation which takes no credit for the development
income, nor the exceptional finance costs, was £16.4 million. This compares
with the £16.7 million reported in 2005. The lower profit derives from an
increase in administrative costs of £1.3 million to £10.1 million. Employment
costs are the group's major overhead and these rose £0.9 million in 2006 to £7.0
million. Profits benefited from a £1.1 million fall in interest costs, notably
due to finance lease costs which were £0.4 million lower both because of the
sale of leasehold properties and the buying in of freehold interests.
Profit before tax for the year was £242.8 million compared with £150.4 million
in 2005. The largest item in the group income statement is the revaluation
surplus of £223.3 million, which showed an increase of £99.2 million on last
year's figure. A further £3.5 million of valuation surplus is included in the
joint venture results. An explanation of the factors behind these surpluses can
be found in the operating review. Other items that reconcile the adjusted
profit to IFRS profit before taxation include property disposal profits of £2.9
million and the fair valuation of derivatives, which this year gave rise to a
profit of £3.2 million. Profit on disposals was down £6.7 million, year on
year, on proceeds reduced from £97.8 million to £31.2 million in the run up to
the conversion to REIT status.
The final item, the exceptional finance cost of £18.1 million, was the cost of
redeeming the company's 101/8% First Mortgage Debenture Stock 2019 in November.
This is discussed further under 'Financing'.
Tax expense
Full details of the tax expense of £60.6 million can be found in the tax note.
The largest item is the deferred tax expense which represents tax that may be
payable in the future. A consequence of the debenture redemption is that the
group actually paid little tax during the year.
Dividend
For technical reasons connected with the company's merger with LMS in 2007, the
board will not be proposing the payment of a final dividend. In its place, a
second interim dividend was paid on 23rd February 2007, which was equivalent to
the expected final dividend. The two interim dividends totalled 14.75p per share
and compare with the combined interim and final for 2005 of 13.65p per share, an
increase of 8%. This is well ahead of the inflation rate for the year.
Net assets
Net assets rose £177.2 million to £783.4 million at 31st December 2006,
following the annual valuation of the group's investment properties to a total
of £1.3 billion. This resulted in an adjusted net asset value per share of
1,770p, compared with 1,335p at the 2005 year end and 1,540p reported at the
interim stage. These are increases of 32.6% and 14.9% respectively. The
adjustments made to arrive at this figure are shown in the notes to the
accounts.
Cash flow
The group's underlying operational business generated a cash inflow of £13.3
million before deducting the cost of redeeming the debenture of £17.6 million.
This compares with £13.7 million in the prior year. For reasons noted earlier,
disposal proceeds were reduced in 2006 while the amount spent on property
acquisitions increased slightly. Consequently, the net investment in business
assets was nearly £48 million. This included capital expenditure, which was
lower both compared with last year and budget. However, this was only due to
timing variances and schemes such as Kensal Dock and Horseferry House are now
well underway. In total, the group saw a cash outflow in 2006 of £59.4 million
compared with an inflow in 2005 of £34.5 million.
Financing
Sources of finance
Other than its share capital, the group continued to be predominantly financed
in 2006 by a series of bilateral, medium-term, revolving credit facilities from
a limited number of banks with whom the group has had long-term relationships.
The effect is akin to the group creating its own syndicated loan. While close
relationships are maintained with additional banks to satisfy future debt
requirements, other sources of finance, which would provide an alternative to
bank debt, are also reviewed and considered. The group continues to borrow on a
secured basis with only loan to value and interest to rent covenants. However,
following the merger with LMS, discussed later, a review of the group's
financing arrangements will be undertaken which may lead to a change in this
strategy.
At 31st December 2006, bank facilities totalled £430 million of which £87
million was undrawn. An additional £105 million of facilities was agreed
during January 2007, not only to provide sufficient funds to cover the next two
years' capital expenditure but also allow future acquisitions. None of the bank
facilities mature in 2007, the next termination date being in late 2008.
During the year, the company redeemed its £35 million listed debenture, which
had been due for repayment in 2019. The 101/8% coupon on this was out of line
with current interest rates and the debenture only accounted for a small amount
of the group's total debt. The premium paid for this, together with the costs
of redemption, totalled £17.6 million. A further £0.5 million of original issue
costs, not previously written-off in accordance with IFRS, were expensed to give
a total charge to the group income statement of £18.1 million. This amount can
be offset against taxable profits.
Debt and gearing
Although the cash outflow was £59.4 million, net debt only rose to £349.8
million from £303.9 million at the 2005 year end due to a reduction in leasehold
liabilities which fell £13.5 million for the reasons noted earlier.
Despite increased borrowings, the relative growth in asset values caused gearing
to fall to 44.7%, compared with 50.1% last year and 47.1% reported at the half
year. However, in terms of the group's risk profile, the more important ratio
is the profit and loss gearing. For the second year running, despite a
reduction in balance sheet gearing, this has remained virtually unchanged at
1.85, compared with 2005 at 1.84.
Liability risk management
Adverse movements in interest rates are one of the main risks to which the group
is exposed. Therefore, derivatives are used to protect the group against this.
Board policy is that sufficient hedging should be entered into such that the
total of any fixed rate debt, and that fixed using derivative instruments, is
within a range of 40% to 75% of total debt, excluding leasehold liabilities.
The actual percentage is dependent on the perceived risk to the group. At the
year end, 43% of debt was covered and the weighted average cost of debt was 6.0%
At each reporting date, the derivatives are fair valued and the increase or
decrease since the last valuation is reported in the group income statement.
For 2006, the movement amounted to a profit of £3.2 million.
Risk management and outlook
While the group cannot be immune from factors affecting the property or
financial markets, the board believes that, through regular consideration of
these issues, it achieves an appropriate risk/reward profile for the group.
Identifying, monitoring and controlling risks so that they are appropriate to
the business are amongst the key tasks of a board of directors. The annual
review of the five year property strategies, the rolling financial forecasts
which turn these into a detailed management reporting tool and the annual risk
analysis are some of the means by which the board achieves this. Other examples
have been mentioned in this review, for example, the company's banking
relationships and hedging policy.
Amongst the key risks faced by the group, are those set out below, together with
their effect on the business.
Risk Effect
Property related
: increase in valuation yields Fall in asset values; rise in gearing.
: no/negative rental growth Fall in asset values; no income
growth.
: tenant default Fall in income; reduced cash inflow.
: development cost overrun Reduced development surplus.
Finance related
: rise in interest rates Reduced profit; increased cash
outflow.
: lack of available finance Inability to refinance debt.
Corporate, social, environmental, including health and Adverse reputation risk; potential
safety fines.
Looking at the profit before taxation's constituent parts for 2007, the net
property income will continue to be determined by the balance between the
letting of completed schemes and voids caused by the refurbishment and
redevelopment programme. Employment costs are the group's biggest overhead, and
salaries continue to rise in a competitive, buoyant economy. The level of fixed
and hedged debt will provide a large amount of insulation against currently
rising interest rates. In terms of net asset growth, yield compression may have
found its level, perhaps a reflection of globally rising interest rates, but
rental growth is being achieved to drive on asset values if yields remain at
their existing levels.
Merger
The company's merger with LMS completed on 1st February 2007. The merger was
financed by the issue of 46,910,232 of the company's ordinary shares, £32.5
million of loan notes and a payment of £12.2 million in cash. The proforma
consolidated balance sheet shows that the new group has an investment property
portfolio valued at £2.5 billion, net assets of £1.4 billion, net debt of £898
million at fair value and gearing of 64%. For the purposes of the proforma
balance sheet, the acquired goodwill of £291 million has been assumed to be
impaired and consequently written-off. In addition to Derwent London's debt
discussed earlier, LMS brings to the debt portfolio a £175 million 6.5% secured
bond due 2026 and a £375 million combined term and revolving credit facility
repayable in 2013. The new group's current cost of debt is approximately 6.15%,
and 62% of debt is either fixed or hedged.
GROUP INCOME STATEMENT
Note 2006 2005
£m £m
Gross property income 51.3 49.5
Development income 2 11.6 -
Property outgoings 3 (4.9) (2.9)
_______ _______
Net property income 58.0 46.6
Administrative expenses (10.1) (8.8)
Revaluation surplus 223.3 124.1
Profit on disposal of investment properties 4 2.9 9.6
_______ _______
Profit from operations 274.1 171.5
Finance income 5 0.4 0.4
Finance costs 5 (20.4) (21.5)
Exceptional finance costs 5 (18.1) -
Movement in fair value of derivatives 3.2 -
Share of results of joint ventures 6 3.6 -
_______ _______
242.8 150.4
Tax expense 7 (60.6) (33.7)
_______ _______
Profit for the year 182.2 116.7
_______ _______
All amounts are attributable to the equity holders of
the parent company.
Earnings per share 8 340.13p 218.63p
_______ _______
Diluted earnings per share 8 337.21p 216.81p
_______ _______
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
Note 2006 2005
£m £m
Non-current assets
Investment property 9 1,274.0 1,015.6
Property, plant and equipment 10 0.3 0.4
Investments 5.4 1.8
Derivative financial instruments 0.1 -
Other receivables 13.7 13.3
_______ _______
1,293.5 1,031.1
_______ _______
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 39.4 12.3
Corporation tax asset 1.4 -
Cash and cash equivalents - 14.7
_______ _______
40.8 27.0
_______ _______
Total assets 1,334.3 1,058.1
Current liabilities
Bank overdraft (2.2) (2.0)
Trade and other payables (32.5) (20.7)
Corporation tax liability - (3.0)
Provisions (0.1) (0.1)
_______ _______
(34.8) (25.8)
_______ _______
Non-current liabilities
Bank loans (341.0) (262.0)
10 1/8% First Mortgage Debenture Stock 2019 - (34.5)
Leasehold liabilities (6.6) (20.1)
Derivative financial instruments - (3.1)
Provisions (1.3) (1.2)
Deferred tax liability 11 (167.2) (105.2)
_______ _______
(516.1) (426.1)
_______ _______
Total liabilities (550.9) (451.9)
_______ _______
Total net assets 783.4 606.2
_______ _______
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
company
Share capital 2.6 2.6
Share premium 156.1 155.1
Other reserves 3.8 2.3
Retained earnings 620.9 446.2
_______ _______
Total equity 12 783.4 606.2
_______ _______
Adjusted net asset value per share 14 1,770p 1,335p
_______ _______
Net asset value per share 14 1,460p 1,134p
_______ _______
GROUP STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE
2006 2005
£m £m
Profit for the year 182.2 116.7
Recognition of financial instruments at 1st January 2005
at fair value under IFRS1 transitional rule
- (2.2)
Deferred tax in respect of share-based payments 0.6 1.4
______ ______
Total recognised income and expense relating to the year 182.8 115.9
______ ______
CHANGE IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
2006 2005
£m £m
Total recognised income and expense relating to the year 182.8 115.9
Dividends paid (7.5) (6.8)
Share-based payments transferred to reserves 0.9 0.6
Premium on issue of shares 1.0 1.0
_______ _______
177.2 110.7
Equity at 1st January 606.2 495.5
_______ _______
Equity at 31st December 783.4 606.2
_______ _______
All amounts are attributable to the equity holders of the parent company.
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT
2006 2005
£m £m
Operating activities
Cash received from tenants 48.7 46.3
Direct property expenses (5.5) (3.0)
Cash paid to and on behalf of employees (4.5) (4.5)
Other administrative expenses (3.9) (2.8)
Interest received 0.4 0.4
Interest paid (21.9) (21.7)
Exceptional financing costs (17.6) -
Tax paid in respect of operating activities (1.3) (1.0)
_______ _______
Net cash (used in)/from operating activities (5.6) 13.7
_______ _______
Investing activities
Acquisition of investment properties (48.9) (40.3)
Capital expenditure on investment properties (18.9) (26.7)
Disposal of investment properties 31.2 97.8
Acquisition of subsidiary (6.2) -
Merger transaction costs (0.4) -
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (0.2) -
Tax paid in respect of investing activities (2.9) (3.2)
_______ _______
Net cash (used in)/from investing activities (46.3) 27.6
_______ _______
Financing activities
Movement in bank loans 78.5 (26.0)
Redemption of debenture (35.0) -
Net proceeds of share issues 1.0 1.0
Dividends paid (7.5) (6.8)
_______ _______
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 37.0 (31.8)
_______ _______
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents in (14.9) 9.5
the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 12.7 3.2
year
_______ _______
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (2.2) 12.7
_______ _______
NOTES
1. Basis of preparation
The results for the year ended 31st December 2006 include those for the holding
company and all of its subsidiaries, together with the group's share of the
results of its joint ventures.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board as adopted by the European Union and with those parts of the
Companies Act 1985 applicable to companies preparing their accounts under IFRS.
2. Development income
The amount of £11.6 million (2005 - £nil) is the proportion of the total profit
share estimated to have been earned by the group from the construction and
letting of a property on behalf of a third party.
3. Property outgoings
2006 2005
£m £m
Ground rents 0.4 0.2
Other property outgoings 4.5 2.7
_______ _______
4.9 2.9
_______ _______
4. Profit on disposal of investment properties
2006 2005
£m £m
Disposal proceeds 31.2 97.8
Carrying value (30.7) (90.1)
Leasehold liabilities 2.4 1.9
_______ _______
2.9 9.6
_______ _______
5. Finance income and costs
2006 2005
£m £m
Finance income
Bank interest received 0.4 0.4
_______ _______
Finance costs
Bank loans and overdraft wholly repayable within five years 12.7 8.4
Bank loans not wholly repayable within five years 3.7 8.2
Debenture stock 3.1 3.6
Finance leases 0.9 1.3
_______ _______
20.4 21.5
Exceptional finance costs 18.1 -
_______ _______
Total finance costs 38.5 21.5
_______ _______
The exceptional finance costs arose from the redemption of the 10 1/8% First
Mortgage Debenture Stock 2019.
6. Share of results of joint ventures
2006 2005
£m £m
Profit from operations before revaluation surplus 0.1 -
Revaluation surplus 3.5 -
_______ _______
3.6 -
_______ _______
7. Tax expense
2006 2005
£m £m
Corporation tax expense
UK corporation tax and income tax on profits for the year 0.7 4.0
Adjustment for (over)/under provision in prior years (1.0) 0.6
_______ _______
(0.3) 4.6
_______ _______
Deferred tax expense
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 60.6 30.9
Adjustment for under/(over) provision in prior years 0.3 (1.8)
_______ _______
60.9 29.1
_______ _______
_______ _______
60.6 33.7
_______ _______
The tax for both 2006 and 2005 is lower than the standard rate of corporation
tax in the UK. The differences are explained below:
2006 2005
£m £m
Profit before tax 242.8 150.4
_______ _______
Expected tax expense based on the standard rate of corporation tax
in the UK of 30% (2005 - 30%) 72.8 45.1
Indexation relief on investment properties (11.1) (8.0)
Difference between tax and accounting profit on disposals 0.2 (1.4)
Other differences (0.6) (0.8)
_______ _______
Tax expense on current year's profit 61.3 34.9
Adjustments in respect of prior years' tax (0.7) (1.2)
_______ _______
60.6 33.7
_______ _______
Tax credited directly to reserves
Deferred tax on fair value of derivative financial instruments - (0.9)
Deferred tax on share-based payments (0.6) (1.4)
_______ _______
(0.6) (2.3)
_______ _______
8. Earnings per share
Weighted
average
Profit for number of Earnings
the year shares per share
£m '000 p
Year ended 31st December 2006 182.2 53,567 340.13
Adjustment for dilutive share-based payments - 464 (2.92)
_______ _______ _______
Diluted 182.2 54,031 337.21
_______ _______ _______
Year ended 31st December 2005 116.7 53,378 218.63
Adjustment for dilutive share-based payments - 447 (1.82)
_______ _______ _______
Diluted 116.7 53,825 216.81
_______ _______ _______
Year ended 31st December 2006 182.2 53,567 340.13
Adjustment for deferred tax on capital allowances 2.7 - 5.04
Adjustment for disposal of investment properties (1.7) - (3.17)
Adjustment for group revaluation surplus (167.0) - (311.76)
Adjustment for share of joint ventures' revaluation (2.9) - (5.41)
surplus
_______ _______ _______
Adjusted 13.3 53,567 24.83
_______ _______ _______
Year ended 31st December 2005 116.7 53,378 218.63
Adjustment for deferred tax on capital allowances (0.8) - (1.50)
Adjustment for disposal of investment properties (7.0) - (13.11)
Adjustment for group revaluation surplus (94.9) - (177.79)
_______ _______ _______
Adjusted 14.0 53,378 26.23
_______ _______ _______
The adjusted earnings per share excludes the after tax effect of fair value
adjustments to the carrying value of assets and liabilities, together with the
profit or loss after tax arising from the disposal of investment properties.
The adjusted earnings per share figure also excludes the deferred tax charge
provided in respect of capital allowances claimed, on the basis that it is
unlikely that a liability will ever crystallise. These adjustments are widely
made by equity analysts and investors.
9. Investment property
Freehold Leasehold Total
£m £m £m
Carrying value
At 1st January 2006 724.2 291.4 1,015.6
Transfer 38.5 (38.5) -
Additions 76.1 0.9 77.0
Disposals (10.3) (20.4) (30.7)
Revaluation 196.7 26.6 223.3
Movement in grossing up of headlease liabilities - (11.2) (11.2)
_______ _______ _______
At 31st December 2006 1,025.2 248.8 1,274.0
_______ _______ _______
At 31st December 2006
Fair value 1,039.7 243.0 1,282.7
Adjustment for rents recognised in advance (14.5) (0.8) (15.3)
Adjustment for grossing up of headlease liabilities - 6.6 6.6
_______ _______ _______
Carrying value 1,025.2 248.8 1,274.0
_______ _______ _______
At 1st January 2006
Fair value 737.5 272.3 1,009.8
Adjustment for rents recognised in advance (13.3) (1.0) (14.3)
Adjustment for grossing up of headlease liabilities - 20.1 20.1
_______ _______ _______
Carrying value 724.2 291.4 1,015.6
_______ _______ _______
Investment property in the course of development with a carrying value of £91.8
million (2005 - £75.0 million) is included in the carrying value of freehold
property above.
The freehold land and buildings and leasehold property were revalued at 31st
December 2006 by either CB Richard Ellis Limited or Keith Cardale Groves
(Commercial) Limited, as external valuers, on the basis of market value as
defined by the Appraisal and Valuation Manual published by the Royal Institution
of Chartered Surveyors.
At 31st December 2006, the historical cost of investment property owned by the
group was £688.9 million (2005 - £635.6 million).
10. Property, plant and equipment
2006 2005
£m £m
Net book value
At 1st January 0.4 0.6
Additions 0.2 -
Disposals (0.2) (0.1)
Depreciation (0.1) (0.1)
_______ _______
At 31st December 0.3 0.4
_______ _______
At 31st December
Cost 1.2 1.3
Accumulated depreciation (0.9) (0.9)
_______ _______
Net book value 0.3 0.4
_______ _______
11. Deferred tax liability
Revaluation Capital
surplus allowances Other Total
£m £m £m £m
At 1st January 2006 91.6 13.6 - 105.2
Adjustment to reserves in respect of
deferred tax on share-based payments - - (0.6) (0.6)
Provided during the year in income statement 56.9 2.7 1.3 60.9
Acquired on acquisition of subsidiary 1.7 - - 1.7
_______ _______ _______ _______
At 31st December 2006 150.2 16.3 0.7 167.2
_______ _______ _______ _______
Deferred tax on the revaluation surplus is calculated on the basis of the
chargeable gains that would crystallise on the sale of the investment property
portfolio as at 31st December 2006. The calculation takes account of indexation
on the historic cost of the properties and any available capital losses to the
extent that these are deductible.
12. Equity
Share Share Other Retained
capital premium reserves earnings
£m £m £m £m
At 1st January 2006 2.6 155.1 2.3 446.2
Premium on issue of shares - 1.0 - -
Share-based payments expense transferred
to reserves - - 0.9 -
Deferred tax in respect of share-based
payments - - 0.6 -
Profit for the year - - - 182.2
Dividends paid - - - (7.5)
_______ _______ _______ _______
At 31st December 2006 2.6 156.1 3.8 620.9
_______ _______ _______ _______
13. Dividend
2006 2005
£m £m
Final dividend of 9.725p (2005 - 8.90p) per ordinary share proposed
and paid during the year relating to the previous year's results 5.2 4.8
Interim dividend of 4.225p (2005 - 3.925p) per ordinary share paid
during the year 2.3 2.0
_______ _______
7.5 6.8
_______ _______
A second interim dividend in respect of the current year's results of 10.525p
(2005 final - 9.725p) per ordinary share, which totalled £5.6 million (2005
final - £5.2 million), was paid on 23rd February 2007. This dividend has not
been accrued at the balance sheet date.
14. Net asset value per share
Net asset
Net Number of value per
assets shares share
£m '000 p
At 31st December 2006 783.4 53,656 1,460
Adjustment for deferred tax on capital allowances 16.3 - 30
Adjustment for deferred tax on revaluation surplus 150.2 - 280
Adjustment for post tax fair value of derivative
financial instruments (0.1) - -
_______ _______ _______
Adjusted 949.8 53,656 1,770
_______ _______ _______
At 31st December 2005 606.2 53,472 1,134
Adjustment for deferred tax on capital allowances 13.6 - 26
Adjustment for deferred tax on revaluation surplus 91.6 - 171
Adjustment for post tax fair value of derivative
financial instruments 2.2 - 4
_______ _______ _______
Adjusted 713.6 53,472 1,335
_______ _______ _______
In order to provide a figure used by equity analysts and investors, adjusted net
assets exclude the deferred tax provided in respect of capital allowances
claimed on the basis that it is unlikely that this liability will ever
crystallise. The deferred tax on the revaluation surplus and the post tax fair
value of derivative financial instruments are also excluded on the basis that
these amounts are not relevant when considering the group as an ongoing
business.
15. Total return
2006 2005
% %
Total return 33.6 25.5
_______ _______
Total return is the movement in adjusted net asset value per share plus the
dividend per share paid during the year expressed as a percentage of the
adjusted net asset value per share at the beginning of the year.
16. Gearing
Balance sheet gearing at 31st December 2006 is 44.7% (2005 - 50.1%). This is
defined as net debt divided by net assets.
Profit and loss gearing for 2006 is 1.85 (2005 - 1.84). This is defined as
recurring net property income less administrative expenses divided by net
interest payable having reversed the reallocation of ground rent payable on
leasehold properties to interest payable of £0.9 million (2005 - £1.3 million).
17. Post balance sheet event
The following acquisition took place after the balance sheet date and before the
approval of these financial statements:
Name of business acquired Principal activity Date of acquisition Proportion of Cost of
shares acquired acquisition
% £m
London Merchant Securities plc Property investment 1st February 2007 100 965.6
17. Post balance sheet event (continued)
Cost of acquisition:
£m
Equity 912.9
Loan notes 32.5
Cash 12.2
Directly attributable acquisition costs 8.0
_______
965.6
_______
The cost of equity was satisfied by Derwent London plc issuing 46,910,232
ordinary shares at a price of £19.46 on 1st February 2007. This issue price
consists of the nominal value of the ordinary shares of £0.05 and a share
premium of £19.41.
Directly attributable acquisition costs are those charged by the company's
advisers in performing due diligence activities and producing the acquisition
documents.
Subject to completion of the verification exercise, net assets acquired at 1st
February 2007 were:
Book value of Fair value of
assets acquired assets acquired
£m £m
Non-current assets
Investment property 1,239.6 1,245.6
Property, plant and equipment 6.8 1.6
Investments 19.3 19.3
Derivative financial instruments 6.1 6.1
Deferred tax asset 15.2 15.2
Pension scheme surplus 1.4 1.4
_______ _______
1,288.4 1,289.2
_______ _______
Current assets
Trading property 48.3 62.5
Trade and other receivables 17.3 17.3
Cash and cash equivalents 13.9 13.9
_______ _______
79.5 93.7
_______ _______
Total assets 1,367.9 1,382.9
Current liabilities
Bank loans (4.6) (4.6)
Trade and other payables (38.5) (39.3)
_______ _______
(43.1) (43.9)
_______ _______
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities (482.2) (512.4)
Deferred tax liability (150.7) (145.4)
Other (4.6) (6.8)
_______ _______
(637.5) (664.6)
_______ _______
Total liabilities (680.6) (708.5)
_______ _______
Net assets acquired 687.3 674.4
_______
Goodwill on acquisition 291.2
_______
Cost of acquisition 965.6
_______
17. Post balance sheet event (continued)
Adjustments from book value to fair value include those arising from the
application of Derwent London's accounting policies, and fair value adjustments
to property, plant and equipment, trading property and debt.
An impairment test is being carried out on the goodwill arising on the
acquisition. A detailed review of the existence of intangible assets other than
goodwill has already been concluded, and none were found to have any material
value.
The properties acquired on the acquisition of LMS complement the existing
portfolio of properties held by the group. It is anticipated that, in future,
the group will be capable of deriving significantly enhanced cashflows from the
acquired portfolio due to future lease management, refurbishment and
redevelopment, which are proposed to be made to the acquired property portfolio.
While the amount that the group has paid for LMS is justified by these
anticipated enhancements and benefits that will be brought to the group, IAS 36
Impairment of Assets does not permit such enhancements to be included in the
cashflows used in estimating value in use for the purposes of impairment
testing, and instead requires the cashflows to be based on the assets in their
current condition.
In addition, the benefits arising from the acquired portfolio are specific to
the group and, consequently, the fair value less costs to sell of the acquired
business is unlikely to support the carrying amount of the goodwill associated
with the acquisition.
Therefore, it is anticipated that an impairment charge will be recorded in 2007,
which will be approximately equal to the carrying amount of goodwill that has
arisen on the post balance sheet acquisition.
18. The financial information set out above does not constitute the
company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31st December 2006 or 2005, but
is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2005 have been delivered
to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2006 will be delivered following the
company's annual general meeting which will be held on 23rd May 2007. The
auditors have reported on those accounts; their reports were unqualified and did
not contain statements under the Companies Act 1985, s237(2) or (3). The annual
report and accounts will be posted to shareholders on 20th April 2007, and will
also be available on the company's website, www.derwentlondon.com, from that
date.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange