Interim Results
Dunedin Income Growth Inv Tst PLC
19 September 2007
DUNEDIN INCOME GROWTH INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
HALF YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 JULY 2007
The objective of Dunedin Income Growth Investment Trust is to achieve growth of
income and capital from a portfolio invested predominantly in companies listed
or quoted in the United Kingdom.
Highlights
• NAV total return with debt at market value 1.8% compared to a total return
for the FTSE All-Share Index of 4.3%.
• Interim dividend increased by 12.9% to 3.50p per share (2006 - 3.1p).
• John Carson was appointed a director on 25 June 2007.
For further information, please contact:-
Chou Chong 0207 463 6000
Stewart Methven 0131 313 1000
Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited
Interim Board Report
Review of the Period
Stockmarkets made further progress in the six months ended 31 July 2007, with
the FTSE All-Share posting a total return of 4.3%. This, however, masks a high
degree of volatility within the period, with stockmarkets suffering a sharp
correction in July which has continued after the current reporting period. Not
confined to the UK, stockmarkets internationally have experienced a degree of
turbulence not witnessed since the aftermath of September 2001.
Against this background, DIGIT's Net Asset Value (NAV), measured with debt
priced at market value, rose by 1.8% in total return terms (1.7% when debt is
valued at par - the difference highlights a benefit of higher interest rates
which reduce the value of the fixed rate debt), and fell by 0.2% in capital
return terms, from 292.33p to 291.83p, The main reason for the relative
under-performance was the impact that rising bond yields had on some of the
above average yield stocks held in the portfolio. Meanwhile, the share price
fell by 2.1% from 267.25p to 261.75p as the discount to NAV against which the
shares trade widened marginally.
We are pleased to declare an interim dividend of 3.5p which represents an
increase of 12.9% from last year's 3.1p. As in the previous two years, part of
this growth reflects the Board's wish to achieve a more even balance between the
interim and final dividend payments, and as such shareholders should not
extrapolate this rate of growth to the full year.
Economic and Market Background
The current market backdrop would best be described as turbulent. The period
started in fairly benign fashion, with some of the themes of the previous year
being prevalent, such as M&A activity, robust economic growth and undemanding
valuations all propelling the market forward; however, events towards the end of
February conspired to reduce investors' risk appetite. This resulted in the
first of two sharp corrections in the six month period. The initial trigger was
delinquency rates in US sub-prime mortgages (loans to borrowers with weaker
credit ratings), which culminated in the bankruptcy of several small lending
institutions active in that area. After the initial surprise, the equity market
subsequently rallied, helped by further corporate activity, including a number
of cash bids for FTSE 100 companies. The improved sentiment helped push the
FTSE All-Share to new highs despite interest rate increases by the Bank of
England. The rally came to an abrupt halt in June, when some poor inflation
data and better than expected growth figures in the US reversed the view that
interest rates had peaked. This led to a sharp sell off in bond markets and
caused a second round of pessimism relating to default risks on sub-prime
mortgages and possible contagion into other credit markets. The nervousness
spilled over into equity markets, with higher than average volumes indicating
that some of the more leveraged participants in the market were unwinding
positions.
At the sector level, resource stocks made the most significant progress over the
period, and these were joined by an unusual mix of industrially orientated
sectors, boosted by acquisition activity in the chemical and building material
sectors. Perhaps more surprisingly, the same sectoral mix has performed well in
the current market correction, with as yet little relative headway being made by
the traditionally more defensive areas.
Discount and Share Buybacks
DIGIT, like many other investment trusts, saw the discount to NAV at which our
shares trade widen over the period. This provided us with the opportunity to
enhance our NAV by buying back shares in the market. In aggregate, we bought
1,455,440 shares at discounts (with debt valued at market) ranging between 5.8%
and 10.7%. We shall continue to use buybacks when they present the opportunity
to add value for our shareholders.
Gearing
During the period we have taken advantage of the revolving credit facility to
adjust the level of our borrowings - increasing gearing at times of market
weakness when we can benefit from attractive buying opportunities and reducing
gearing when we can sell into market strength. We closed the period with £22m
drawn under the facility. This, coupled with the 7 7/8% debenture, took
gearing at 31 July 2007 to 11.7% with debt valued at market (11.5% at 31 January
2007) and 10.4% (10.0% at 31 January 2007) with debt valued at par.
Board
During the period we announced with great sadness the death of Ruaridh Budge.
Ruaridh was appointed to the Board in 2000, and contributed enormously with his
understanding, experience and investment knowledge. He will be greatly missed.
On a brighter note, we are delighted to welcome John Carson to the Board. John
is a chartered accountant, and is a former partner of Baillie Gifford, where he
headed the department responsible for client servicing and marketing. His
knowledge and experience of the financial world will be of great value to us in
our deliberations and we look forward to his contribution.
VAT on Management Fees
In 2004 the Association of Investment Companies (AIC ) and JPM Claverhouse
Investment Trust plc launched a case against HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) in
which they claimed that management fees charged to UK investment trusts should
be exempt from VAT. On 28 June 2007 the European Court of Justice found in
favour of the AIC/Claverhouse case in respect of the specific questions referred
to it by the UK VAT Tribunal. The case now goes back to the VAT Tribunal for a
formal judgement. HMRC have made no substantive comment following the ECJ
decision and so it remains to be seen whether they will continue to defend the
case before the Tribunal. Pending this uncertainty, the Company has determined
that it is not appropriate to recognise the potential for the recovery of VAT in
the financial statements.
Risks and Uncertainties
The major risks associated with the Company are market price risk (being the
risk that the value of investment holdings will fluctuate as a result of changes
in market prices caused by factors other than interest rate or currency
movements), gearing risk and to a lesser extent liquidity and interest rate
risk. The Company has established a framework for managing these risks which is
evolving continually as the Company's investment activities change in response
to market developments. The Board has provided the Manager with guidelines and
limits for the management of market risk, gearing, and financial assets and
liabilities. Other key risks identified by the Board that could affect the
Company's business are as follows:
-Performance risk: The performance of the portfolio relative to the Benchmark
(FTSE All-Share Index) and the underlying stock weightings in the portfolio
against their index weightings are monitored closely by the Board.
-Discount volatility: The Company's share price can trade at a discount to its
underlying NAV. The Company operates a share buyback programme which is
reviewed on a regular basis.
-Regulatory risk: The Company operates in a complex regulatory environment and
faces a number of regulatory risks. Breaches of regulations, such as Section 842
of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988, the UKLA Listing Rules and the
Companies Act, could lead to a number of detrimental outcomes and reputational
damage. The Audit Committee monitors compliance with regulations by reviewing
internal control reports from the Manager.
Directors' Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the half yearly financial report, in
accordance with applicable law and regulations. The Directors confirm that to
the best of their knowledge the interim financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with the Accounting Standards Board's Statement 'Half Yearly
Financial Reports' and that the Interim Board Report includes a fair review of
the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the FSA's Disclosure and
Transparency Rules.
Outlook
Stockmarkets around the world have been increasingly volatile in recent weeks as
fears deepen over the extent to which problems in the US mortgage market will
spread to other areas. Despite action taken by central banks to provide short
term liquidity to the banking sector, this has not prevented the inter-bank
lending rate in the UK from rising. This is likely to feed through to higher
borrowing costs, and, with it, a likely reduction in the level of corporate
activity within the market. In addition, these higher borrowing costs may well
moderate personal consumption and consequently economic activity. As always,
our attention is focused on individual stocks. The volatility that has ensued
has resulted in the opportunity to add to positions in soundly financed, well
run companies that are capable of providing further dividend growth at what the
Manager sees as attractive valuations.
The half yearly financial report was approved by the Board on 18 September 2007
and the above responsibility statement was signed on its behalf by:
John Scott
Chairman
INCOME STATEMENT
Six months ended 31 July 2007
(unaudited)
Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
Realised gains on investments - 15,952 15,952
Unrealised (losses)/gains on investments - (15,697) (15,697)
Currency losses - (3) (3)
________ ________ ________
Total capital gains on investments - 252 252
Income from investments 10,507 - 10,507
Interest receivable on short-term deposits 70 - 70
Stocklending commission 34 - 34
Underwriting commission - - -
Investment management fee (302) (705) (1,007)
Administrative expenses (477) - (477)
________ ________ ________
Net return before finance costs and taxation 9,832 (453) 9,379
Finance costs (529) (1,233) (1,762)
________ ________ ________
Return on ordinary activities before taxation 9,303 (1,686) 7,617
Taxation (47) - (47)
________ ________ ________
Return on ordinary activities after taxation 9,256 (1,686) 7,570
________ ________ ________
Return per Ordinary share (pence): 6.04 (1.10) 4.94
________ ________ ________
The total column of this statement represents the profit and loss account of the
Company.
The Company had no recognised gains or losses other than those recognised in the
Income Statement.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
INCOME STATEMENT
Six months ended 31 July 2006
(unaudited)
Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
Realised gains on investments - 20,623 20,623
Unrealised (losses)/gains on investments - (9,503) (9,503)
Currency losses - (7) (7)
________ ________ ________
Total capital gains on investments - 11,113 11,113
Income from investments 9,963 - 9,963
Interest receivable on short-term deposits 227 - 227
Stocklending commission 18 - 18
Underwriting commission - - -
Investment management fee (271) (632) (903)
Administrative expenses (336) - (336)
________ ________ ________
Net return before finance costs and taxation 9,601 10,481 20,082
Finance costs (527) (1,227) (1,754)
________ ________ ________
Return on ordinary activities before taxation 9,074 9,254 18,328
Taxation (17) - (17)
________ ________ ________
Return on ordinary activities after taxation 9,057 9,254 18,311
________ ________ ________
Return per Ordinary share (pence): 5.77 5.89 11.66
________ ________ ________
The total column of this statement represents the profit and loss account of the
Company.
The Company had no recognised gains or losses other than those recognised in the
Income Statement.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
INCOME STATEMENT
Year ended 31 January 2007
(audited)
Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
Realised gains on investments - 37,480 37,480
Unrealised (losses)/gains on investments - 29,907 29,907
Currency losses - (4) (4)
________ ________ ________
Total capital gains on investments - 67,383 67,383
Income from investments 17,618 - 17,618
Interest receivable on short-term deposits 300 - 300
Stocklending commission 43 - 43
Underwriting commission 27 - 27
Investment management fee (551) (1,285) (1,836)
Administrative expenses (633) - (633)
________ ________ ________
Net return before finance costs and taxation 16,804 66,098 82,902
Finance costs (1,049) (2,447) (3,496)
________ ________ ________
Return on ordinary activities before taxation 15,755 63,651 79,406
Taxation (54) - (54)
________ ________ ________
Return on ordinary activities after taxation 15,701 63,651 79,352
________ ________ ________
Return per Ordinary share (pence): 10.04 40.71 50.75
________ ________ ________
The total column of this statement represents the profit and loss account of the
Company.
The Company had no recognised gains or losses other than those recognised in the
Income Statement.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
BALANCE SHEET
As at As at As at
31 July 31 January 2007 31 July
2007 2006
(unaudited) (audited) (unaudited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Non-current assets
Investments at fair value through profit or loss 497,150 501,706 456,012
________ ________ ________
Current assets
Debtors and prepayments 3,608 1,553 2,119
AAA Money Market funds - 950 3,750
Cash and short term deposits 2,611 1,313 310
________ ________ ________
6,219 3,816 6,179
________ ________ ________
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Bank loan (22,000) (20,000) (25,000)
Other creditors (2,284) (1,014) (1,178)
________ ________ ________
(24,284) (21,014) (26,178)
________ ________ ________
Net current liabilities (18,065) (17,198) (19,999)
________ ________ ________
Total assets less current liabilities 479,085 484,508 436,013
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year (28,448) (28,441) (28,435)
________ ________ ________
Net assets 450,637 456,067 407,578
________ ________ ________
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 38,128 38,492 39,241
Share premium account 4,543 4,543 4,543
Capital redemption reserve 1,897 1,533 784
Capital reserve - realised 288,886 278,829 271,540
Capital reserve - unrealised 96,977 112,674 73,264
Revenue reserve 20,206 19,996 18,206
________ ________ ________
Equity Shareholders' funds 450,637 456,067 407,578
________ ________ ________
Adjusted net asset value per Ordinary share (pence): 295.37 296.10 259.55
________ ________ ________
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
Six months ended 31 July 2007
(unaudited)
Share Capital Capital Capital
Share premium redemption reserve reserve Revenue
capital account reserve realised unrealised reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 31 January 2007 38,492 4,543 1,533 278,829 112,674 19,996 456,067
Return on ordinary activities after - - - 14,011 (15,697) 9,256 7,570
taxation
Dividends paid (see note 3) - - - - - (9,046) (9,046)
Purchase of own shares (364) - 364 (3,954) - - (3,954)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Balance at 31 July 2007 38,128 4,543 1,897 288,886 96,977 20,206 450,637
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Six months ended 31 July 2006
(unaudited)
Share Capital Capital Capital
Share premium redemption reserve reserve Revenue
capital account reserve realised unrealised reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 31 January 2006 39,300 4,543 725 253,307 82,767 17,625 398,267
Return on ordinary activities after - - - 18,757 (9,503) 9,057 18,311
taxation
Dividends paid (see note 3) - - - - - (8,476) (8,476)
Purchase of own shares (59) - 59 (524) - - (524)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Balance at 31 July 2006 39,241 4,543 784 271,540 73,264 18,206 407,578
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Year ended 31 January 2007 (audited)
Share Capital Capital Capital
Share premium redemption reserve reserve Revenue
capital account reserve realised unrealised reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 31 January 2006 39,300 4,543 725 253,307 82,767 17,625 398,267
Return on ordinary activities after - - - 33,744 29,907 15,701 79,352
taxation
Dividends paid (see note 3) - - - - - (13,330) (13,330)
Purchase of own shares (808) - 808 (8,222) - - (8,222)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Balance at 31 January 2007 38,492 4,543 1,533 278,829 112,674 19,996 456,067
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
CASHFLOW STATEMENT
Six months ended Six months ended Year
ended
31 July 31 July 31 January 2007
2007 2006
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Net return on ordinary activities before finance costs 9,379 20,082 82,902
and taxation
Adjustment for:
Gains on investments (255) (11,120) (67,387)
Currency losses 3 7 4
Decrease/(increase) in accrued income 230 (71) (234)
Increase in other debtors (51) (18) (32)
(Decrease)/increase in creditors (21) 25 23
__________ __________ __________
Net cash inflow from operating activities 9,285 8,905 15,276
Net cash outflow from servicing of finance (1,748) (1,751) (3,486)
Taxation (47) (17) (54)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financial investment 3,861 (14,717) (3,563)
Equity dividends paid (9,046) (8,476) (13,330)
__________ __________ __________
Net cash inflow/(outflow) before use of liquid resources 2,305 (16,056) (5,157)
and financing
Net cash inflow from management of liquid resources 950 7,400 10,200
Net cash outflow from financing (1,954) (523) (13,222)
__________ __________ __________
Increase/(decrease) in cash 1,301 (9,179) (8,179)
__________ __________ __________
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movements in net
funds
Increase/(decrease) in cash as above 1,301 (9,179) (8,179)
Exchange movements (3) (7) (4)
__________ __________ __________
Movement in net funds in the period 1,298 (9,186) (8,183)
Net funds at 1 February 2007 1,313 9,496 9,496
__________ __________ __________
Net funds at 31 July 2007 2,611 310 1,313
__________ __________ __________
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the six months ended 31 July 2007
1. Accounting policies
(a) Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the
historical cost convention, as modified to include the revaluation of
investments and in accordance with applicable UK Accounting Standards, and with
pronouncements on interim reporting issued by the Accounting Standards Board.
They are consistent with the Statement of Recommended Practice for 'Financial
Statements of Investment Trust Companies' (December 2005). They have also been
prepared on the assumption that approval as an investment trust will continue to
be granted.
The financial statements and the net asset value per share
figures have been prepared in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice (UK GAAP).
The interim accounts have been prepared using the same
accounting policies as the preceding annual accounts.
(b) Dividends payable
Interim and final dividends are recognised in the period in
which they are paid.
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
31 July 2007 31 July 2006 31 January 2007
2. Taxation £'000 £'000 £'000
Withholding tax on income from foreign 47 17 54
investments
__________ __________ __________
47 17 54
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
31 July 2007 31 July 2006 31 January 2007
3. Dividends £'000 £'000 £'000
Interim dividend of 3.10p - - 4,858
Final dividend of 5.90p (2006 - 5.40p) per 9,046 8,476 8,476
share paid on 8 May 2007
Unclaimed dividends refunded by Registrar - - (4)
__________ __________ __________
9,046 8,476 13,330
__________ __________ __________
An interim dividend of 3.50p (2006 - 3.10p) will be paid on 9 October 2007. The
ex dividend date is 26 September 2007.
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
31 July 2007 31 July 2006 31 January 2007
4. Return per Ordinary share p p p
Revenue return 6.04 5.77 10.04
Capital return (1.10) 5.89 40.71
__________ __________ __________
Total return 4.94 11.66 50.75
__________ __________ __________
The figures above are based on the
following:
Six months Six months Year
ended ended ended
31 July 31 July 31 January
2007 2006 2007
£'000 £'000 £'000
Revenue return 9,256 9,057 15,701
Capital return (1,686) 9,254 63,651
__________ __________ __________
Total return 7,570 18,311 79,352
__________ __________ __________
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares 153,233,031 156,979,602 156,357,102
in issue
__________ __________ __________
5. Transaction costs
During the period, expenses were incurred in acquiring or disposing of
investments classified as fair value through profit or loss. These have been
expensed through capital and are included within gains on investments in the
Income Statement. The total costs were as follows:-
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
31 July 2007 31 July 2006 31 January 2007
£'000 £'000 £'000
Purchases 197 424 659
Sales 38 72 129
__________ __________ __________
235 496 788
__________ __________ __________
6. Net asset value
Total Shareholders' funds have been calculated in accordance with the
provisions of Financial Reporting Standard 4 'Capital Instruments'. The analysis
of total Shareholders' funds on the face of the Balance Sheet does not reflect
the rights under the Articles of Association of the Ordinary Shareholders on a
return of assets. These rights are reflected in the net asset value and the net
asset value per share attributable to Ordinary Shareholders at the period end,
adjusted to reflect the deduction of the Debenture Stock at par. A
reconciliation between the two sets of figures is given below:
As at As at As at
31 July 31 January 2007 31 July
2007 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000
Total Shareholders' funds £450,637,000 £456,067,000 £407,578,000
Adjusted net assets £450,485,000 £455,908,000 £407,413,000
Number of Ordinary shares in issue at the period end 152,514,194 153,969,634 156,965,735
Total Shareholders' funds per share 295.47p 296.20p 259.66p
Less: Unamortised Debenture Stock premium and issue (0.10p) (0.10p) (0.11p)
expenses
__________ __________ __________
Adjusted net asset value per share 295.37p 296.10p 259.55p
__________ __________ __________
7. The financial information in this report comprises non-statutory
accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The
financial information for the year ended 31 January 2007 has been extracted from
published accounts that have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and on
which the report of the auditors was unqualified under Section 235 of the
Companies Act 1985.
8. The half yearly financial report is available on the Company's
website, www.dunedincincomegrowth.co.uk, and the Interim Report will be posted
to shareholders end September 2007 and copies will be available from the
investment manager.
Please note that past performance is not necessarily a guide to the future and
that the value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise.
Investors may not get back the amount they originally invested
This information is provided by RNS
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