Final Results

THE EDINBURGH INVESTMENT TRUST plc PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR TO 31 MARCH 2002 The £1.4 billion Edinburgh Investment Trust plc is the UK's largest investment trust focussed solely on UK quoted companies. The objectives of The Edinburgh Investment Trust plc are the achievement of capital growth at a higher rate than the FTSE All-Share Index and dividend growth above the rate of UK inflation. Highlights · Net asset value per share fell by 10.4% in the year compared to a fall of 5.7% in the FTSE All-Share Index. In the second six months of the financial year the net asset value outperformed, increasing 9.9% compared to a rise of 9.3% in the benchmark index. · Dividend up 2.4% to 12.75p for the year against a rise of 2.3% in underlying inflation over the same period. · Share Buybacks: the company bought back 6.04 million shares (2.4% of share capital), enhancing net asset value by 0.3%. · Management Contract: Edinburgh Fund Managers (EFM) is to be judged against other fund managers in a formal selection process. Protective notice terminating the management contract from close of business on 31 August 2002 has been given. For further information, please contact: The Edinburgh Investment Trust plc Lord Eglinton 01250 883 222 UBS Warburg Ltd - Will Rogers 0207 568 2939 Edinburgh Fund Managers plc Robert Waugh 0131 313 1000 Polhill Communications, Julian Polhill 0207 655 0500 Please note that past performance is not necessarily a guide to the future and that the value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Investors may not get back the amount they originally invested. CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT The two halves of the year to 31 March 2002 were very different both for the stock market and for the company. During the first six months the market fell sharply and the company failed to meet its benchmark: during the second six months markets recovered and the benchmark was exceeded. For the year as a whole, however, performance was extremely disappointing with the net asset value per share ("NAV") falling by 10.4% compared to a fall of 5.7% in the FTSE All-Share Index. The board is proposing a final dividend of 8.65p which, if approved, will give a total distribution of 12.75p, an increase of 2.4%. During the same period the UK's underlying rate of inflation was 2.3%. Market Background For the second successive year, the FTSE All-Share Index ended the period to 31 March at a lower level than at 1 April. Following a sharp fall in the months before the start of the year under review, the UK equity market reflected initial optimism that the world economy would avoid major recession. In the event, this proved unduly optimistic and weakness in the US caused major problems to international companies, and in turn affected all the world's major stock markets. The UK was not immune from this effect and, as I reported at the interim stage, the FTSE All-Share Index had by 30 September 2001 fallen by 13.7% in the six month period: the effect of 11 September accounted for only a small part of this fall. Subsequently, markets recovered sharply in the final quarter of 2001 as investors became more confident of global economic recovery. This optimism was later tempered by reported earnings which fell short of expectation and, despite recovery in March, the market performed poorly in the first quarter of 2002. Overall, the FTSE All-Share Index declined by 5.7% in the year ending 31 March 2002: a fall of 13.7% in the first six months being partly offset by an increase of 9.3% in the second. Portfolio Performance I reported at the interim stage that the Company's portfolio had performed badly in the six months to 30 September. The manager had been unduly optimistic about economic growth and the portfolio had been positioned accordingly: balance sheet gearing had exacerbated this position and the outcome of the first half year was an 18.5% fall in NAV, compared to the 13.7% reduction in the benchmark index. There has been a welcome improvement in the second half of the year, as a result of improved market optimism and some change in focus of the portfolio to companies and sectors benefiting from economic developments. In this second six months, the company's NAV has increased by 9.9%, compared to a rise of 9.3% in the benchmark index. The better second half performance has not offset the result in the first six months, and over the year as a whole the 10.4% decline in NAV was greater than the 5.7% fall in the FTSE All-Share Index. The use of borrowings - gearing - has been a significant contributor to the performance of the portfolio. The company's long term borrowings represented 14.6% of shareholder funds at the start of the year, rising slightly due to market movements during the year. Over many years of rising markets, gearing has been highly beneficial in adding value for shareholders: the reverse is true when the market falls, although this impact can be mitigated by increasing the amount of cash in the portfolio. To put this in context, the use of gearing contributed 0.8% to the fall in NAV during the year. Interest charged to the realised capital reserve accounted for an additional 1.1% reduction in NAV. The company has not utilised any of the additional £75million short term loan facility which was mentioned in my interim statement. Share buy-back programme The board's continuing policy is to buy back shares for cancellation in order to address any imbalance between the supply and the demand for the shares and to reduce the scale and volatility of the discount, whilst at all times enhancing the NAV for the remaining shareholders. During the year the company bought back and cancelled 6,040,000 ordinary shares, representing 2.4% of the share capital at the beginning of the year. This resulted in an increase in the NAV for remaining shareholders of 0.3% The board believes that its ability to buy back shares for cancellation is to the benefit of all shareholders. As in recent years, a Special Resolution proposing an extension of this facility will be put to the annual general meeting on 3 July 2002. Dividends The board is recommending a final dividend of 8.65p per share, which will make a total for the year of 12.75p per share, a rise of 2.4%. The revenue return per share for the year was 12.50p and therefore revenue reserves have again been drawn on modestly to meet the company's dividend objective. The board remains comfortable with this policy, which is under regular review, as the level of revenue reserves presently represents more than a full year's dividend and also because it anticipates that future dividend growth will not need to rely to any material extent on the use of these reserves. The Board Dick Barfield, who was previously the Chief Investment Manager at Standard Life, was appointed to the board on 20 August 2001. We welcome him warmly and the company is already benefiting from his wealth of investment management expertise. Management Contract Last October, following a period of poor investment performance, the company's manager, Edinburgh Fund Managers ("EFM"), agreed to the board's request that the notice period under the management contract should be reduced from 1 year to 3 months. On 4 March 2002 it was announced that the board had confirmed to Hermes Pensions Management, who were in merger discussions with EFM, that in the event of any change of control of its manager, and irrespective of the party acquiring control, the company would initiate a process whereby EFM and other fund managers would be invited to tender for the Investment Management Contract. Subsequently Hermes withdrew from its discussions with EFM. These events have introduced an element of uncertainty into the relationship between the company and its manager which, if allowed to continue, could be to the detriment of shareholders. The board is anxious, therefore, that this uncertainty should be dispelled. After much thought, it has concluded that, despite a welcome improvement in performance since 30 September 2001, it is not able to give a commitment to a continuing relationship with EFM without judging them formally against other fund managers. Accordingly, Hymans Robertson has been retained to assist the board in conducting a formal selection process, which will include EFM. Progress will be reported at the Annual General Meeting of the company on 3 July 2002 and it is hoped that the process will be completed shortly thereafter. In the interests of the company's shareholders protective notice terminating the management contract with effect from the close of business on 31 August 2002 has been given to EFM. The Way Ahead The Edinburgh Investment Trust is the UK's largest investment trust focussed solely on UK quoted companies and its objectives are the achievement of capital growth higher than the FTSE All-Share Index and dividend growth above the rate of UK inflation. Its aim is to provide both institutions and individuals alike with a low risk, lightly geared exposure to the UK equity market. The board is confident that, when the steps it is taking have settled the uncertainty surrounding the management of the company, these objectives and aims will be seen to offer an excellent vehicle to long term investors. STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2002 2001 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Realised - (30,040) (30,040) - 183,567 183,567 (losses)/gains on investments Decrease in - (96,227) (96,227) - (373,754) (373,754) unrealised appreciation TOTAL CAPITAL - (126,267) (126,267) - (190,187) (190,187) LOSSES ON INVESTMENTS Currency - (2) (2) - 866 866 (losses)/gains Income from 36,324 - 36,324 38,454 - 38,454 investments Interest 3,457 - 3,457 1,889 - 1,889 receivable on short term deposits Underwriting 4 - 4 53 - 53 commission Investment (1,531) (3,573) (5,104) (1,874) (4,372) (6,246) management fee Administrative (1,260) - (1,260) (1,707) - (1,707) expenses NET RETURN BEFORE FINANCE COSTS AND 36,994 (129,842) (92,848) 36,815 (193,693) (156,878) TAXATION Interest payable (5,850) (13,651) (19,501) (5,850) (13,651) (19,501) and similar charges RETURN ON ORDINARY 31,144 (143,493) (112,349) 30,965 (207,344) (176,379) ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAXATION Taxation (1) - (1) (1) - (1) RETURN ATTRIBUTABLE TO 31,143 (143,493) (112,350) 30,964 (207,344) (176,380) EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS Dividends in (31,230) - (31,230) (31,177) - (31,177) respect of equity shares Transfer from (87) (143,493) (143,580) (213) (207,344) (207,557) reserves RETURN PER ORDINARY SHARE 12.50p (57.59p) (45.09p) 12.07p (80.81p) (68.74p) TOTAL DIVIDEND PER ORDINARY 12.75p 12.45p SHARE The revenue column of this statement represents the revenue account of the company. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year. BALANCE SHEET AT 31 MARCH 2002 2001 £000 £000 £000 £000 FIXED ASSETS Investments 1,329,6 1,530,5 15 94 CURRENT ASSETS Debtors 12,878 13,087 AAA Money Market Funds 73,000 - UK Treasury Bills 24,831 54,605 Cash and short term deposits 2,797 5,138 113,506 72,830 CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR 46,693 35,542 NET CURRENT ASSETS 66,813 37,288 TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT 1,396,4 1,567,8 LIABILITIES 28 82 CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR 194,850 194,599 1,201,5 1,373,2 78 83 CAPITAL AND RESERVES Called up share capital - equity 61,705 63,215 Share premium 6,639 6,639 Capital redemption reserve 11,750 10,240 Capital reserve - realised 885,336 960,727 Capital reserve - unrealised 194,974 291,201 Revenue reserve 41,174 41,261 TOTAL EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 1,201,5 1,373,2 78 83 NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY 484.73p 540.96p SHARE CASHFLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2002 2001 £000 £000 £000 £000 NET CASH INFLOW 33,778 30,799 FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES SERVICING OF FINANCE Interest paid (19,250) (19,250) NET CASH OUTFLOW (19,250) (19,250) FROM SERVICING OF FINANCE TAXATION UK tax (paid)/recovered (768) 234 Overseas tax paid (1) (1) NET CASH (OUTFLOW)/ INFLOW (769) 233 FROM TAXATION FINANCIAL INVESTMENT Purchase of investments (387,035) (398,102) Sale of investments 473,535 519,251 NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCIAL INVESTMENT 86,500 121,149 EQUITY DIVIDENDS PAID (31,247) (31,577) NET CASH INFLOW BEFORE USE OF LIQUID RESOURCES AND 69,012 101,354 FINANCING NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM (43,226) (54,605) MANAGEMENT OF LIQUID RESOURCES FINANCING Buyback of ordinary shares (28,125) (56,102) NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM (28,125) (56,102) FINANCING DECREASE IN CASH (2,339) (9,353) Notes: 1. The directors recommend that a final dividend of 8.65p (2001 - 8.45p) per ordinary share be paid. The final dividend will be paid on 4 July 2002 to shareholders on the register on 7 June 2002. The ex dividend date is 5 June 2002. 2. The financial information for the year ended 31 March 2001 has been extracted from the annual report and accounts of the company which has been filed with the Registrar of Companies and on which the auditors' report was unqualified. The accounts have been prepared under the same accounting policies used for the year to 31 March 2001. 3. The statutory accounts for 2002 contain an unqualified audit report and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the company's Annual General Meeting which will be held at The Caledonian Hilton Hotel, Princes Street, Edinburgh on Wednesday 3 July 2002 at 12.00 noon. 4. The statement of total return (incorporating the revenue account), balance sheet and cashflow set out above do not represent full accounts in accordance with Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies'. 5. The annual report will be posted to shareholders on 31 May 2002 and copies will be available from the Secretary - Edinburgh Fund Managers plc, Donaldson House, 97 Haymarket Terrace, Edinburgh EH12 5HD.
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