Final Results - Year Ended 31 March 2000
Edinburgh Investment Trust PLC
24 May 2000
THE EDINBURGH INVESTMENT TRUST plc
PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR TO
31 MARCH 2000
Share price, NAV and dividend outperformance
Discount narrowed
The £1.8 billion Edinburgh Investment Trust plc is the UK's largest investment
trust focussed solely on UK quoted companies. The objectives of The Edinburgh
Investment Trust plc are the achievement of capital growth at a higher rate
than the FTSE All-Share Index and dividend growth above the rate of UK
inflation.
Highlights
Share price: up 15.1 % to 534.50p, double the rise in the FTSE All-Share
Index
Net asset value (NAV): up 11.0 % to 618.29p per share, substantially ahead
of the 7.5% rise in the FTSE All-Share Index, the trust's benchmark
Dividend: up 2.5 % to 12.15p for the year
Discount: successfully narrowed from 16.6 % to 13.6 % at the year end
following an active marketing and share buy-back campaign
Private shareholders and savings schemes: The percentage of shares in the
company held within Edinburgh Fund Managers' savings schemes and
products rose from 5.6 % to 6.4 %
Share buybacks: the company bought back 29.98 million shares (10.2 % of
equity capital), enhancing NAV by 1.7 %
Gearing: 112 % at year end
Investment performance: weightings in technology/new economy' shares and
smaller companies sector, and tactical use of gearing, contributed
substantially to overall outperformance
Website:
For details of the company's savings plans available from Edinburgh
Fund Managers plc
-www.edfd.com
For further information, please contact:
Mike Balfour 0131 313 1000
Chief Investment Officer, Edinburgh Fund Managers plc
Julian Polhill 0207 369 9333
Polhill Communications
Please note that past performance is not necessarily a guide to the future and
that the value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as
rise. Investors may not get back the amount they originally invested.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to report a successful year. The company's
objectives of achieving capital growth at a higher rate than
the FTSE All-Share Index and dividend growth above the rate of
UK inflation have both been met.
During the year, the net asset value grew by 11.0% compared
with a rise of 7.5% in the FTSE All-Share Index. The share
price rose by 15.1%. The board is recommending a final
dividend of 8.25p per share which, if approved, will lead to a
total distribution for the year of 12.15p per share, an
increase of 2.5%. The UK's underlying rate of inflation over
the same period has been 2%.
Portfolio Performance
The UK equity market remained highly volatile during the year
and the 7.5% increase in the index conceals significant
movements in individual sectors. Against this difficult
background the manager has done well to outperform.
Companies involved in the so-called 'new economy' sectors,
typically Telecoms, Media and Technology, dominated the
performance charts during the year. Many traditional UK
companies in the consumer and industrial areas have
effectively been in a bear market despite satisfactory trading
results. This polarisation of performance was compounded in
February and March of this year when Vodafone bought the
German telecommunication and engineering company Mannesmann.
This all-paper bid increased Vodafone's weighting in the index
by around 5 percentage points and led institutional investors
to increase their holdings to ensure an appropriate balance in
their portfolios. In order to fund this they had to sell
existing investments so exaggerating the underperformance of
the 'old economy' stocks.
The FTSE Smaller Companies index (excluding Investment Trusts)
rose by no less than 39.5% during the year. For some time the
company had been building up its exposure to this sector of
the market and this, along with the manager's highly effective
stock selection process, made a meaningful contribution to the
performance of the fund as a whole.
Gearing
It is the company's policy to increase its exposure to
equities through the investment of its existing borrowings,
thus increasing the opportunity for growth of assets in rising
markets but also the risk when markets fall. However, the
manager has discretion, within defined limits, to reduce the
gearing should their shorter term view of the market warrant
it. This would normally be achieved by selling equities to
increase the cash balances or by the use of derivatives.
Gearing had a positive impact on net asset value. On two
occasions gearing was reduced by the sale of FTSE Futures
contracts and these hedging operations added 0.1% to net asset
value. At 31 March 2000 the company had 112% of shareholders'
funds invested in UK equities.
Discount to Net Asset Value
In last year's annual report I described two principal
initiatives which the board was pursuing with the objectives
of increasing demand for the company's shares and bringing the
company's share price more closely in line with the underlying
net asset per share. These were firstly, the introduction of a
share buyback programme to help align supply more closely to
demand for shares, and secondly the support of both the AITC
Marketing campaign and the Edinburgh Fund Managers Marketing
Initiative.
Partly as a result of these initiatives the discount narrowed
to 13.6% at the end of this financial year, compared with
16.6% previously. This narrowing of the discount, combined
with the net asset value performance, led to a rise in the
share price of 15.1% during the period, double the rise of
7.5% in the FTSE All-Share Index.
Share buyback programme
The company bought back 29,978,827 shares during the year,
amounting to 10.2% of the equity capital. These purchases were
carried out at discounts to net asset value ranging from 12%-
18% and enhanced the net asset value by 1.7%. The board
believes that the buyback process will continue to be useful
in adding to the company's performance and reducing the
discount volatility. A Special Resolution proposing an
extension of this facility will be put to the annual general
meeting on 5 July 2000.
Marketing initiatives
The board has decided to support the AITC its' campaign for
another year. The contribution for the second year of the
campaign will be £0.6 million plus VAT, a significant
reduction from last year's £1.1 million plus VAT. So far the
its' campaign has been successful in increasing the investing
public's awareness of the benefits of investment trusts and
the board looks to the campaign to build on this success in
the future.
The combination of the AITC generic advertising campaign with
the more specifically targeted Edinburgh Fund Managers
Marketing Initiative aims to increase demand for the company's
shares. Edinburgh Fund Managers provides a series of savings
schemes through which potential investors can invest in The
Edinburgh Investment Trust. The percentage of shares in the
company held within these savings scheme rose from 5.6% at the
end of last year to 6.4% at the end of March 2000. The
manager's updated website, www.edfd.com, is a most convenient
way of finding out more about these savings products..
Dividends
The board is recommending a final dividend of 8.25p which will
make a total for the year of 12.15p, a rise of 2.5%. Earnings
per share for the year amounted to 9.15p and therefore revenue
reserves are again being used to enable the company to meet
its dividend policy. The increased weightings within the UK
market to growth sectors, where typically companies are
reinvesting surplus cash flow back into their expanding
businesses rather than paying significantly higher dividends,
has led to a reduction in the dividend yield of the benchmark
index. Whilst this has in turn caused a fall in the company's
income, it should give greater capital growth in the future as
share prices reflect profits earned on the increased capital
employed. In recognition of this change in the UK equity
market structure and more accurately to reflect the source of
future returns, the board has decided to revise the allocation
of costs between the revenue and capital accounts. Previously
this has been on a 50:50 basis, but from next year this will
change to 30:70.
Robert Fleming Holdings (RFH)
At the end of the financial year, the company's investment in
RFH amounted to £38.1 million or 2.3% of shareholders' funds.
On 11 April 2000, and hence after the year-end, it was
announced that, subject to various regulatory approvals, Chase
Manhattan Corporation had reached agreement with the board of
RFH to purchase the entire share capital of RFH. At the date
of the announcement the offer valued each RFH share at £27.44,
boosting the value of the investment at that date to £90.55
million. The date at which the transaction will be completed
is still to be finalised and the exact price will be dependent
on exchange rates and the price of Chase Manhattan shares.
Prospects
Strong economic growth in the US and the UK has led to
increases in interest rates. Until recently these rises had
occurred despite any material rise in inflation. If inflation,
particularly in the US, were to rise materially from here then
interest rates would have to be increased more than is
presently anticipated by equity markets. If this were to
happen, the outlook for the UK equity market would not be
promising. On the other hand, evidence is just beginning to
emerge that economic growth in the US and the UK is likely to
slow over the next twelve months. Given the mild correction in
equity markets since the end of the financial year, and the
probability that interest rate rises are beginning to have
their desired effect, I believe the prospects for the UK
equity market in the second half of this calendar year are
reasonably good.
Against this background The Edinburgh Investment Trust, the
largest investment trust focused solely on UK quoted
companies, can anticipate, with the benefit of gearing,
another year of progress.
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH
2000 1999
(restated)
RevenueCapitalTotal RevenueCapitalTotal
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Realised gains on
investments - 203,110 203,110 - 43,734 43,734
Decrease in
unrealised appreciation- (37,117)(37,117) - (39,260)(39,260)
__________________________________________
Total Capital Gains
on Investments - 165,993 165,993 - 4,474 4,474
Currency Gains - 13 13 - 24 24
Income from
Investments 39,707 - 39,707 47,420 - 47,420
Interest Receivable on
Short Term
Deposits 1,010 - 1,010 690 - 690
Underwriting
Commission 62 - 62 53 - 53
Rental Income - - - 136 - 136
Investment
Management Fee (3,232) (3,232) (6,464) (3,038)(3,038)(6,076)
Administrative
Expenses (1,806) - (1,806) (871) (35) (906)
Share Buyback
Expenses - (31) (31) - - -
__________________________________________
Net Return Before
Finance Costs and
Taxation 35,741 162,743 198,484 44,390 1,425 45,815
Interest Payable
and Similar Charges(9,751) (9,751) (19,502) (9,766) (9,766)(19,532)
__________________________________________
Return on Ordinary
Activities
before Taxation 25,990 152,992 178,982 34,624 (8,341) 26,283
Taxation (1) - (1) (143) - (143)
__________________________________________
Return on Ordinary
Activities
after Taxation 25,989 152,992 178,981 34,481 (8,341) 26,140
Preference Stock
Dividends
- Non Equity (10) - (10) (62) - (62)
__________________________________________
Return Attributable
to Equity
Shareholders 25,979 152,992 178,971 34,419 (8,341) 26,078
Dividends in respect of
Equity Shares (32,829) - (32,829) (34,818) - (34,818)
Transfer from
/to Reserves (6,850) 152,992 146,142 (399) (8,341) (8,740)
__________________________________________
Return per
Ordinary Share 9.15p 53.86p 63.01p 11.71p (2.83p) 8.88p
__________________________________________
Total Dividend
per Ordinary Share 12.15p 11.85p
_______ _______
The Revenue Column of this Statement represents the Revenue
Account of the Company.
All Revenue and Capital items in the above Statement derive
from Continuing Operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year.
BALANCE SHEET
1999 1998
£000 £000 £000 £000
Fixed Assets
Investments 1,830,650 1,832,780
Current Assets
Debtors 26,259 24,420
UK Treasury Bills - 9,890
Cash and short
term deposits 13,625 2,329
_______ _______
39,884 36,639
Creditors: amounts falling
due within one tear 39,244 31,060
_______ _______
Net Current Assets 640 5,579
_________ _________
Total Assets Less
Current Liabilities 1,831,290 1,838,359
Creditors: amounts falling
due after more than one year 194,348 194,097
_________ _________
1,636,942 1,644,262
_________ _________
Capital and Reserves
Called up share capital
- non equity
- 1,700
Called up share capital
- equity 65,960 73,455
Share premium 6,639 6,639
Capital redemption reserve 7,495 -
Capital reserve - realised 850,419 812,072
Capital reserve - unrealised 664,955 702,072
Revenue reserve 41,474 48,324
_______ _______
Total Equity
Shareholders' Funds 1,636,942 1,642,562
_________ _________
1,636,942 1,644,262
_________ _________
Net Asset Value
per Ordinary 25p Share 618.29p 557.03p
CASHFLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 March
2000 1999
£000 £000 £000 £000
Net Cash inflow
from Operating
Activities 36,135 36,871
Servicing of Finance
Interest paid (19,250) (19,308)
Preference dividends paid (10) (62)
_______ _______
Net Cash Outflow
from Servicing of Finance (19,260) (19,370)
Taxation
UK corporation tax
recovered 480 661
Overseas tax paid (2) (141)
_______ _______
Net Cash Inflow from
Taxation 478 520
Financial Investment
Purchase of investments (516,312) (417,769)
Sale of investments 688,559 327,031
Net proceeds from the
sale of Dunedin House - 3,979
_______ _______
Net Cash Inflow/(Outflow)
from Financial Investment 172,247 (86,759)
Equity Dividends Paid (34,714) (33,937)
_______ _______
Net Cash Inflow/(Outflow) before
use of Liquid Resources
and Financing 154,886 (102,675)
Net Cash Inflow from
Management of Liquid Resources 9,890 81,810
Financing
Repayment of
debenture stock - (1,640)
Repayment of preferred
stock (1,700)
Buyback of ordinary
shares (151,793) -
Expenses relating to
the repayment
of preference stock - (35)
_______ _______
Net Cash Outflow
from Financing (153,493) (1,675)
_______ _______
Increase/(Decrease) in Cash 11,283 (22,540)
_______ _______
Notes :
1.The directors recommend that a final dividend of 8.25p (1999
- 8.05p) per ordinary share be paid. The final dividend will
be paid on 6 July 2000 to shareholders on the register on
9 June 2000. The ex dividend date is 5 June 2000.
2.The financial information for the year ended 31 March 1999
has been extracted from the annual report and accounts of
the company which has been filed with the Registrar of
Companies and on which the auditors' report was unqualified.
The accounts have been prepared under the same accounting
policies used for the year to 31 March 1999 other than in
relation to the adoption of Financial Reporting Standard
16', Current Tax. The figures for 1999 have been restated
accordingly.
3.The statutory accounts for 2000 contain an unqualified audit
report and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies
following the company's Annual General Meeting which will be
held at The Caledonian Hotel, Princes Street, Edinburgh on
Wednesday 5 July 2000 at 12.00 noon.
4.The statement of total return (incorporating the revenue
account), balance sheet and cashflow set out above do not
represent full accounts in accordance with Section 240 of
the Companies Act 1985. The accounts have been prepared in
accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice
Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies'.
5.The annual report will be posted to shareholders on 5 June
2000 and copies will be available at the head office of the
Secretary - Edinburgh Fund Managers plc, Donaldson House, 97
Haymarket Terrace, Edinburgh EH12 5HD