Final Results
JUPITER EUROPEAN OPPORTUNITIES TRUST PLC
Preliminary Announcement
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
The net asset value of your Company's Ordinary Shares rose by 25.4 per cent. in
the year under review. The total return on the Company's benchmark index, the
FTSE World Europe ex UK Total Return Index, was 26.2 per cent. over the same
period. In the UK the FTSE All Share index rose by only 18.8 per cent.,
justifying our shareholders' decision to hold at least part of their investment
portfolios in Europe.
Given the Company's minimal exposure during the year under review to mining
shares and to Eastern Europe - two of the strongest areas in 2005 and 2006 in
spite of a late sell-off - these results will, we hope, be regarded as
satisfactory. The Company's position has continued to improve since the
financial year end and, as at 31st August 2006, the last practicable date prior
to publication of this report, your Company's total assets had increased to £159
million and the net asset value per Ordinary Share had increased to 173.16p.
This represents an increase in the net asset value per Ordinary Share since 31
May 2006 of 3.4 per cent., which compares with a rise in the Company's benchmark
index of 3.4 per cent. over the same period.
Over the five years to 31 May 2006 the net asset value of the Company's Ordinary
Shares has risen by 87.6 per cent., which compares well with the 25.9 per cent.
total return on the benchmark index over the same period.
The discount between the middle market price of the Company's Ordinary Shares on
the London Stock Exchange and their net asset value widened slightly during the
year from 2.7 per cent. at 31 May 2005 to 3.6 per cent. at the year end. At no
point was the discount sufficiently wide as to encourage your Board to exercise
their powers to buy Ordinary Shares for treasury or for cancellation.
In May and June of this year equity markets became unusually volatile, a sharp
slide being succeeded by a partial recovery. The reasons for the sudden weakness
may not become apparent for several months, but one likely cause was the less
accommodative monetary stance taken by the Japanese authorities back in March
which impacted adversely on the so-called "carry trade", whereby investors
borrow inexpensive yen in order to finance investments elsewhere. Reduced
liquidity will have caused such investors to cut positions, notably in higher-
risk areas such as emerging markets. Fears of rising inflation, and higher
interest rates in the U.S., China and in Europe itself, also dented confidence.
However the subsequent recovery has helped European markets.
Your Manager's Review comments in greater detail on performance and on the major
background influences which affected it. As he notes, performance was enhanced
by judicious use of gearing. Since the year end we have renegotiated our
borrowing facilities on terms more advantageous to your Company.
Corporate Governance
We had expected that this year's Report and Accounts would include an Operating
and Financial Review (`OFR') but the Chancellor abolished this item last
November. He expected plaudits, but the City had decided that an OFR was
basically a Good Thing, since it gave shareholders a better idea of what their
company was aiming to achieve and how far it was succeeding in the achievement
thereof. It also forced directors of companies to think about strategy and to
consider the attendant risks - another Good Thing.
Hence the adoption of the Business Review - effectively an OFR in all but name.
You are welcome to question us on it at the Annual General Meeting.
Shareholder power is set to increase. This autumn will see changes in company
law, designed to make company directors more accountable, enshrined in a Bill
and, next year, in an Act of Parliament. The general intention is laudable, but
execution may prove tricky unless the initial proposals are amended to some
degree. For example, directors will be required to promote the "success" of a
company, success being defined as "enlightened shareholder value", which itself
involves assessing the long term consequences of any decision. Meanwhile
shareholders will be entitled to sue directors for negligence, default, breach
of duty or breach of trust. Presumably, therefore, they can be penalised for
getting short term decisions wrong; Lord Keynes pointed out, after all, that
"the long term is a succession of short terms and in the long term we are all
dead". In short, directors will be damned if they do a thing and damned if they
don't. It is to be hoped that such anomalies will be ironed out in the drafting
process, otherwise the cost of D & O ("Directors & Officers") liability
insurance will rise dramatically, lawyers will do quite well, and it will be
harder to persuade individuals to serve on company boards.
Investment Trusts
In the retail marketplace it is generally accepted that investment trusts, as a
sector, have generally not grown at the rate achieved by open-ended funds such
as unit trusts and OEICs. This is largely because independent financial
advisers have often found it easier to sell products which generate commission
for themselves out of the money invested rather than to sell products which do
not.
Many of the institutional supporters of investment trusts, such as insurance
companies, pension funds and private client stockbrokers, have begun to divert
some of their traditional equity market asset allocation to `alternative'
investments such as hedge funds, private equity (what used to be called
`unquoted investments', beloved of actuaries as their prices do not change much
and are theoretically not volatile), property and even commodities.
However, we firmly believe that the plus points for investment trusts such as
your Company remain as powerful as ever. The advantages of the closed ended
structure include the ability to sell when markets are high without the need to
invest a flood of new money from subscribers and, equally, to buy at the bottom
when open-ended funds are forced to sell stock in order to meet redemption
requests from investors. Moreover, investment trusts can manage their gearing
to take advantage of market opportunities and, thanks to the introduction of
treasury shares, they can seek to manage the market rating of their shares too.
Investment trusts are inexpensive to run and their expense ratios are low
compared with open ended funds such as unit trusts, hedge funds and private
equity funds. Investment trusts with a particular sectoral or geographical
specialisation will continue to earn inclusion in a well diversified portfolio
for both retail and institutional investors, always provided that they generate
top-class investment performance.
We believe that your Company has been a success story since launch, will
continue to deliver shareholder value, and will more than hold its own against
the investment alternatives out there in the market place today.
H.M. Priestley
Chairman
7th September 2006
MANAGER'S REVIEW
The net asset value of the Company's Ordinary Shares rose by 25.4 per cent.
during the twelve months to 31 May 2006.
Borrowings were gradually increased over the summer of 2005 from 14.7m at the
beginning of the financial year to 22.2m in September. Borrowings were
further increased to 28.9m in March 2006. With rising asset values, the
Company's use of bank debt to gear its investment portfolio has added to
returns. The Company's trading subsidiary, JEOT Securities Limited, made a pre-
tax profit of £102,000.
Equity markets around the world performed well in the year under review, driven
by strong economic growth, particularly in China, India and other emerging
markets. For sterling investors, the FTSE World index rose by 18.4 per cent.
and European equities once again outperformed, doing better than both the US (up
7.5 per cent.) and UK (up 22.8 per cent.) markets. Of the major equity markets,
Japan, up around 33 per cent. during the period, was the strongest performer as
overseas investors priced in the end of deflation and the early stages of an
economic upturn.
The financial year started with the rejection of the EU constitution by French
and Dutch voters but, despite the political headlines, the impact on the
portfolio was minimal. Even as the `No' votes were being counted, Unicredito
and HVB Group announced Europe's biggest ever cross-border bank merger. This
shows that, despite political problems in Europe, the corporate sector is making
its own way. We have always mitigated the effects of European political
intransigence by focusing on businesses that are not overly dependent on the
eurozone's economy or its politicians. This is an approach which has produced
consistent results.
European stock markets rose strongly during the period under review, supported
by a number of factors: economic activity picked up; companies reported earnings
growth that was better than expected; the IFO index of German business
confidence (a good leading indicator of German GDP growth) rose to its highest
level since reunification in 1991. Underpinning all these factors were low
interest rates. `Cheap' money created an appetite for risk and fuelled an
extraordinary boom in private equity and M&A activity. A combination of low
borrowing costs and strong company cash flows has encouraged private equity to
raise large amounts of leveraged financing in the region. Europe's largest ever
leveraged buy-out to date occurred in November when a private equity consortium
agreed to pay 12bn in cash for TDC - Denmark's leading telecoms company.
Our performance was hampered by underweight positions in strong performing
sectors, notably the banking sector, oils, commodities and other cyclicals.
These are all areas where we tend to be underweight as they contain relatively
few businesses which meet our investment criteria. These sectors performed well
variously because of private equity interest and because of a surge in
profitability on the back of strong global growth. Nevertheless, we are
confident that our policy of investing in structural, long term `winners' will
lead to outperformance over a reasonable period. Results from our main holdings
confirmed our confidence that these businesses will deliver sustainable
progress.
Since the year end Associated British Ports, the portfolio's largest holding as
at the year end, was taken over at 9.10p per share which has raised proceeds of
£15.039 million for your Company. As a result of this transaction your
Company's exposure to UK listed companies has reduced from 22.2 per cent. to 14
per cent. Novozymes, the world leader in industrial enzymes, reported good
results. Of particular interest was the strong growth seen in demand for its
enzymes to produce bioethanol. This market has been growing strongly and will
receive a further boost if the US is serious in its aims to reduce dependence on
Middle Eastern oil. Neopost announced results well above expectations. This
mail systems and logistics company remains very cash generative, raising its
dividend by 47 per cent. while announcing an exceptional dividend and further
share buybacks. Novo Nordisk, the market-leading diabetes care and
biopharmaceuticals group, reported full-year figures with both sales and profits
up 16 per cent.. The company's insulin production now accounts for half of all
insulin sold globally. Essilor International, the world's leading manufacturer
and distributor of ophthalmic lenses, reported another year of very good results
as margins continued to increase. Besides outperforming its rivals in mature
markets, Essilor's long-term growth prospects remain excellent, particularly in
emerging markets such as India and China. DNB, the Norwegian bank, reported
good results. Its substantial dividend increase was indicative of management's
confidence in the future outlook for growth. DNB can be regarded as an indirect
play on the strong oil price as Norway, an oil-based economy, is getting richer
and the benefits of this are flowing back to the banking sector. Syngenta, the
crop protection group, also delivered good results. This business continues to
take market share from competitors.
New positions were taken in a number of companies across a broad range of
business activities: Carphone Warehouse, the UK mobile phone retailer and
provider of `triple play' telecomm services; Deutsche Postbank, the largest
German retail bank; Quick Restaurants, a Franco-Belgian fast food chain and
Geophysique, a world leader in seismic data and equipment. Most purchases were
additions to existing holdings: Euler Hermes (credit insurance), Lonza (contract
manufacture of complex bio-pharmacological drugs), Vopak, (world leader in oil
and chemicals storage at major ports). The position in Reed Elsevier was
increased. We regard the latter as a fundamentally strong business even if the
publishing industry is currently out of fashion.
One of the main disposals from the portfolio was the German temporary work
agency DIS which was taken over by the Swiss company Adecco. Other sales were
of Coloplast (healthcare reforms affect competitive landscape), Celesio (profit
taking after this German pharmacy chain signalled a move to acquisition
strategy), Techem (valuation) and a reduction in Fimalac (after 20 per cent.
disposal of its ratings agency Fitch). Another sale was that of Adidas
following their takeover of Reebok. We considered that the valuation reflected
undue optimism.
Investment Outlook
No matter what metric one chooses, for many of the most successful businesses,
company profitability, as a share of GDP, has rarely been higher. Typically, we
should expect a reversion to the mean, yet there are some good reasons why
strong profitability will continue. Productivity is still improving. This
phenomenon is inextricably linked with the benefits of the application of
technologies (mainly digital), itself part of ever increasing globalisation.
Against this background `world class' European companies have a great
opportunity. Within Europe companies are able to rationalize effectively; the
enlargement of the European Union to include Central and East European countries
has been an important factor in empowering management teams. Companies in core
eurozone states now outsource to these new entrants more cheaply than to Asia,
as they offer cheaper and faster transportation of many goods and tax
`competition' between European countries is to the benefit of many companies.
Your Company's returns will depend on the ability to identify well-managed
companies with a `winning franchise', that benefit from structural trends and
their ability to enter new markets. In an environment where rapid technological
advances help good companies selling leading products in a global marketplace to
thrive, we remain confident of our ability to locate an attractive selection of
long-term winners. For many European companies there has never been a better
time to be in business.
Alex Darwall
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
7th September 2006
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 May 2006
2006 2005
(Restated)
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
return return return return return return
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on investments at fair value - 27,113 27,113 - 20,848 20,848
through profit or loss
Foreign exchange losses on loan - (195) (195) - (168) (168)
Other exchange gains / (losses) - - - - (4) (4)
______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______
- 26,918 26,918 - 20,676 20,676
Investment income 2,765 - 2,765 1,970 - 1,970
Dealing profits of subsidiary 59 - 59 253 - 253
Foreign exchange gains/ (losses)
by subsidiary 14 - 14 (5) - (5)
______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______
Total income 2,838 26,918 29,756 2,218 20,676 22,894
______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______
Investment management fee (1,243) - (1,243) (962) - (962)
Investment performance fee - - - (1,524) (1,524)
Other expenses (290) - (290) (376) - (376)
______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______
Total expenses (1,533) - (1,533) (1,338) (1,524) (2,862)
______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______
Profit before finance costs and tax 1,305 26,918 28,223 880 19,152 20,032
Finance costs (514) - (514) (312) - (312)
______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______
Profit before taxation 791 26,918 27,709 568 19,152 19,720
Taxation (337) - (337) (124) - (124)
______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______
Profit after taxation 454 26,918 27,372 444 19,152 19,596
______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______
Return per Ordinary Share 0.56p 33.37p 33.93p 0.55p 23.74p 24.29p
The total column of this statement is the income statement of the Group. The
supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are both prepared under
guidance published by the Association of Investment Trust Companies (`AITC').
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
as at 31 May 2006
2006 2005
(Restated)
£'000 £'000
Non current assets
Investments held at fair value through
profit or loss 154,390 118,508
_______ _______
Current assets
Investments 3,194 1,525
Receivables 2,221 401
Cash and cash equivalents - 41
_______ _______
5,415 1,967
_______ _______
Total assets 159,805 120,475
_______ _______
Current liabilities (4,878) (2,796)
_______ _______
Total assets less current liabilities 154,927 117,679
Non current liabilities
Bank loan (19,835) (9,959)
_______ _______
Net Assets 135,092 107,720
======= ======
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 807 807
Share premium 38,843 38,843
Special reserve 37,597 37,597
Redemption reserve 22 22
Retained earnings 57,823 30,451
_______ _______
Total equity 135,092 107,720
======= ======
Net asset value per Ordinary Share 167.47p 133.54p
Approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 7th September
2006.
H.M. Priestley Chairman
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Share Share Special Redemption Retained
Capital Premium Reserve Reserve Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the year ended 31 May 2006
31 May 2005 807 38,843 37,597 22 30,451 107,720
Net profit for the year - - - - 27,372 27,372
______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______
Balance at 31 May 2006 807 38,843 37,597 22 57,823 135,092
______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______
For the year ended 31 May 2005
31 May 2004 807 38,843 37,597 22 10,855 88,124
Net profit for the year - - - - 19,596 19,596
______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______
Balance at 31 May 2005 807 38,843 37,597 22 30,451 107,720
______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 May 2006
2006 2005
(Restated)
£'000 £'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Purchases of investments (65,276) (41,874)
Sales of investments 55,201 38,256
Realised losses on foreign currency - (4)
Investment income received 2,737 1,885
Deposit interest received 17 60
Investment management fee paid (1,116) (666)
Sales less purchases of dealing subsidiary (2,120) (202)
Other cash receipts 73 -
Other cash expenses (1,794) (357)
_______ _______
Net cash outflow from operating activities (12,278) (2,902)
before finance costs and taxation
Finance costs (446) (312)
Taxation (452) (127)
_______ _______
Net cash outflow from operating activities (13,176) (3,341)
_______ _______
Financing activities
Long term loan received 9,681 -
_______ _______
Decrease in cash (3,495) (3,341)
_______ _______
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (3,495) (3,341)
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year (520) 2,821
_______ _______
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (4,015) (520)
_______ _______
NOTES
1. Income
2006 2005
Group Group
£'000 £'000
Income from investments
Dividends from United Kingdom companies 604 346
Dividends from overseas companies 2,148 1,561
2,752 1,907
Other income
Deposit interest 13 63
Profit on dealings by subsidiary 73 248
86 311
Total income 2,838 2,218
Total income comprises
Dividends 2,752 1,907
Interest 13 63
Other income 73 248
2,838 2,218
Income from investments
Listed in the UK 604 346
Listed overseas 2,148 1,561
2,752 1,907
2. Reconciliation of profit before finance costs and taxation to net cash
outflow from operating activities
2006 2005
Group Group
(Restated)
£'000 £'000
Profit before finance costs and taxation 28,223 20,032
Gains on fixed asset investments (27,113) (20,848)
Foreign exchange losses on loan 195 168
Purchases of investments (65,276) (41,874)
Sales of investments 55,201 38,256
Increase in prepayments and accrued income (182) (39)
Increase in current asset investments (1,969) (455)
(Decrease) /increase in other creditors and accruals (1,357) 1,858
______ ______
Net cash outflow from operating activities
before interest and taxation (12,278) (2,902)
3. Non current liabilities
2006 2005
Group and Company Group and Company
£'000 £'000
Bank loan 19,835 9,959
The Company's bank loan is with Commerzbank AG, London with a loan facility
available up to a maximum of 45 per cent. of the Group's total assets but
not exceeding £20 million. The amount outstanding at 31 May 2006 was
£19.835 million (28.9 million) (2005: £9.959 million (14.7 million)).
The interest rate is variable and is linked to Euribor plus a margin of 0.8
per cent. p.a. The latest all-in rate being applied to the loan is 3.6006
per cent. p.a. (2005: 2.926 per cent.).
These are the first annual accounts to be prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS). Previously the accounts were prepared in accordance with UK General Accepted Accounting Practice (UK GAAP)
including the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies'. UK GAAP differs in
certain respects from IFRS. When preparing the accounts to 31 May 2006, the Directors have amended certain accounting
and valuation methods applied in the UK GAAP accounts to comply with IFRS as follows:
Investments valued at fair value (bid price) rather than mid-market value;
No equity dividend accrued unless declared;
Transaction costs are expensed as they are incurred rather than carried as part of the cost of
investment.
The Annual General Meeting of the Company has been convened for Tuesday 3rd
October 2006. As per the Company's stated policy there will be no dividend paid.
The preliminary announcement is prepared on the same basis as set out in the
Statutory Accounts for the year ended 31st May 2006 and was approved by the
Board of Directors on 7th September 2006. The above financial information does
not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 240 of the Companies Act
1985. The Auditors have reported on the Statutory accounts for the year ended
31st May 2006; their report was unqualified, and did not contain statements
under s237(2) or (3) Companies Act 1985. Statutory accounts for the year ended
31st May 2006 including an unqualified audit report will be delivered to the
Registrar of Companies in due course.
The Annual Report and Accounts are expected to be posted to all registered
shareholders shortly and copies may be obtained from the registered office of
the Company at 1 Grosvenor Place, London SW1X 7JJ.