Final Results
JUPITER EUROPEAN OPPORTUNITIES TRUST PLC
Preliminary Announcement
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
After two successive years in each of which the Net Asset Value of your
Company's shares rose by more than 25 per cent, the increase in the year under
review was less dramatic at 2.7 per cent. However, the Company's performance
once again beat that of our benchmark, the FTSE World Europe ex UK Total Return
Index, which recorded a small fall. Over the year, a powerful market sell-off
was succeeded by a strong rally before prices fell away again. Given such wild
fluctuations in equity markets, it is perhaps surprising that your Company's Net
Asset Value and benchmark showed relatively little overall change.
Subsequent to our financial year-end, both the Net Asset Value and the benchmark
have declined sharply. As at 12 August 2008, the latest date before these
accounts went to press, the Net Asset Value had fallen back to 201.14p, a fall
since 31 May 2008 of 12.8 per cent compared with a 10.1 per cent decline for the
benchmark Index.
At that same date the discount-the difference between the Net Asset Value per
share and the middle market price-stood at 9.5 per cent. Over the year under
review the monthly discount has ranged from 8.7 per cent. to a premium of 1.8
per cent. While we cannot predict or control stock markets or share prices, we
seek to invest in well managed businesses that continue to improve absolute and
relative market positions, especially in difficult times. In doing so, we expect
the Company's own rating to be the first to turn with the tide and to stay at
the top of it when it rises again.
As reported last year, your Manager successfully placed a further 600,000 newly-
created shares with institutional investors at a premium to the then net asset
value. This raised new money for the Company without diluting the interests of
existing shareholders. Both your Investment Manager, Jupiter Asset Management,
and Portfolio Manager, Alex Darwall, have worked tirelessly to create new buyers
for your Company's shares and to keep existing investors fully informed about
your Company's progress. In difficult markets, such as those we have recently
encountered, such activity is vital. I commend your Manager's Report which gives
a full account of individual sectors and certain portfolio
investments.
Continuation of the Company as an Investment Trust
Although the life of the Company is presently unlimited, the Articles require
the Board to procure that at the forthcoming annual general meeting of the
Company in 2008, and at every third annual general meeting thereafter an
ordinary resolution be proposed to the effect that the Company shall continue in
existence as an investment trust. If, at any such meeting, such resolution is
not passed, the Board is required, within 90 days of such a meeting, to give
notice of a general meeting of the Company to consider proposals for the
reconstruction or winding-up of the Company.
A Resolution will therefore be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting for the continuation of your Company as an investment trust. We hope and
recommend that all Shareholders will exercise their votes in favour of this
resolution.
Renewal of Share Buy Back Powers
No shares were bought back by the Company for treasury or cancellation during
the year under review. Nevertheless, your Board is also seeking to renew its
powers to buy back shares for cancellation or treasury at the AGM. This facility
can be a useful tool for enhancing the Net Asset Value of the Ordinary shares.
The repurchase of shares will only be undertaken after consideration of the
interests of the Company's shareholders at the point at which the opportunity
for buybacks arises.
VAT Recovery
Your Board and Investment Manager have lodged a protective claim with H.M.
Revenue & Customs for recovery of Value Added Tax paid on all management and
performance fees paid from the launch of your Company up to the quarter which
ended on 31 August 2007. At the present time it is not possible to quantify the
exact amount which may be recovered or when this would be receivable but the total
is expected to be not less than 1.5 pence per ordinary share.
Approximately 80 per cent. of any recovery of VAT will be treated as
distributable revenues, with the balance treated as a capital receipt which will
be reflected in the Company's published Net Asset Values when agreement has been
reached on the amounts involved. This apportionment reflects the basis on which
management and performance fees have been charged to the Company since launch.
Gearing
During the year under review your Company's borrowing facilities were
renegotiated on advantageous terms on a bilateral basis with Lloyds TSB and the
Bank of Ireland. As of 12 August 2008 the Company's gearing (being the Company's
total borrowings expressed as a percentage of its total assets) stood at 25 per
cent. It might seem perverse to use borrowed money at a time when markets have
been falling. Gearing, as we all know, works both ways. But in our experience,
based principally on the 1972-74 bear market which those who lived through it
will never forget, there is nothing worse than investment trusts scrambling to
sell shares into a falling market in order to cut borrowing levels. Those which
did so at the back end of 1974 took a long time to recover. The market
subsequently turned and rose so sharply that it became as difficult to buy
shares 'in size' as it had been to sell them but a short time before. We believe
that your Company's portfolio consists of holdings in companies with proven
management, global reach and successful business models. At times of great
uncertainty all shares fall in value. Just as a rising tide lifts all boats, so
when the waters recede, all are stranded. The key is to avoid those boats which
subsequently turn out to have been holed and therefore fail to participate when
better times return.
Companies Act 2006 and New Articles of Association
At the forthcoming AGM it is proposed that the Company should adopt new Articles
of Association in substitution for the current Articles of Association primarily
in order to comply with those provisions of the Companies Act 2006 (the `Act')
which have been brought into effect already and those that will be effective
from 1 October 2008. The new Act is being introduced in stages and is expected
to be fully enacted by 1 October 2009.
Outlook
A year ago I was unwise enough to opine that the market volatility witnessed at
the time was "hardly the backdrop for a full-blown bear market". Well, we all
make mistakes, although the overall change in values over the year under review
was, as already noted, small in terms of market levels. But the fear factor has
subsequently reasserted itself with a vengeance, and it is hard to see any
turnaround in sentiment for some time. Ultimately good management will out. We
believe strongly that our equity portfolio, whose constituent companies are not
overly dependent on raw material prices, stock market levels or political whim
but enjoy market leadership in sectors with global growth potential, will prove
its worth.
H.M. Priestley
Chairman
19 August 2008
MANAGER'S REVIEW
The Net Asset Value of the Company's Ordinary shares rose by 2.7 per cent. in
the twelve months to 31 May 2008.
During the year under review we increased the Company's drawn down borrowings by
@7.1m to 72.8m. This represents 23.1 per cent. of the Company's total assets.
The Company's trading subsidiary, JEOT Securities Limited, made a pre tax profit
of £356,000 during the period under review.
The FTSE World All World (Total Return) index fell by 1.9 per cent. (in sterling
terms) during the twelve month period under review. The Company's benchmark, the
FTSE World Europe ex UK Total Return Index, fell by 0.1 per cent.. This
`European conundrum' (where equities have outperformed but economic growth has
underperformed in Europe by comparison to the world) is explained largely by the
high proportion of earnings from global emerging markets. While this
globalisation proved positive for market performance, the credit crisis and
inflation worries have nevertheless damaged equities.
There are two main reasons for the Company's modest outperformance in this
reporting period. First, our investments typically have more than average extra-
European earnings and are thereby exposed to some better demand. Second, we had
less exposure to the credit bubble. This meant that our companies enjoyed more
resilient demand and typically lost less money in the credit crisis.
The worst performing sectors in the Company's benchmark index were finance,
electronics and retail. Your Company was significantly underweight in these
sectors. The best performing sectors were `Process industries', energy, minerals
and utilities. In these sectors the portfolio was moderately underweight. As
ever, performance is better explained by individual stocks. Those that
contributed most positively to your Company's performance were Syngenta (a
beneficiary of the `soft' commodity boom), Numico (the subject of a takeover),
NovoNordisk (the world's leading insulin producer) and Nokian Tyres (the most
profitable tyre company in the world with significant exposure to Russia and
Eastern Europe). All these exceeded earnings expectations. At the other end of
the scale, Euler Hermes (the credit insurer), Fimalac (which owns the world's
third largest credit rating agency), Halfords (the British retailer) and Neopost
(the manufacturer of franking machines) were the main detractors from
performance. With the exception of Halfords, these companies reported
disappointing earnings.
The most significant sale in the Company's investment portfolio was that of
Numico, following a bid approach from Danone. Wellstream, the British based oil
equipment company, was sold on valuation grounds. Luxottica, Vallourec, Air
France and Royal Caribbean Cruises were sold for the same reason. Carter &
Carter, Sandvik, Husqvarna and Fimalac were all sold following disappointing
results. Positions in NovoNordisk, Novozymes, and Nokian Tyres were reduced for
portfolio management reasons. The entire Carphone Warehouse position was sold on
valuation grounds. However, a significant new position was taken (after a period
of several months) at a lower price than the entire earlier sale. This was
because new growth opportunities were identified. The position in Geophysique
(seismic testing) was increased as it should benefit from the oil boom. The
holding in Neopost was increased after a sharp fall in the share price: the
fundamentals remain strong. We increased investments in two financials, Dexia (a
Franco Belgian bank) and Euler Hermes (the credit insurer). Both were considered
to be strong in niche areas, avoiding the mainstream credit problems. However,
poor management has led to them being impacted to a degree by the credit crisis.
We increased holdings in oil service companies Fugro and Vopak. Both provide
examples of how we can benefit from rising oil prices. Other new investments
included Fresenius SE (the German healthcare manufacturer and operator) and
Bayer which we believe is a beneficiary of the strong agrochemicals market. Two
other fresh investments deserve comment: Tomra is a Norwegian listed recycling
company which is progressing well in Europe and North America. K+S is the
leading producer of potash in Europe. It is benefiting significantly (albeit
indirectly) from strong agricultural demand in India and China.
Investment Outlook
The consumer credit crisis and inchoate increases in inflation represent
formidable challenges to investment success at present. Moreover, in the near
term, with market sentiment clearly negative, our decision to maintain high
levels of gearing (a mark of medium term confidence) is temporarily hindering
returns. These challenges are, however, manageable. At the global level there
are two important factors. The first is that there is no slide back into
protectionism. For as long as world trade increases, productivity gains will
flow ensuring wealth creation. Second, the continuing willingness of those
countries with large surpluses to spend money is vital to near term economic
prospects. On both counts there are grounds for optimism. We invest in companies
that are `winners' through the business cycle. Current economic conditions
provide an excellent test of this approach. Our confidence is underpinned by
three factors which determine the success of our stock picking. Our companies
have strong business models that can mitigate the impact of lower growth or
recession, good exposure to faster growing economies and strong balance sheets.
Alex Darwall
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
19 August 2008
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 May 2008
2008 2007
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
return return Total return return Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on investments at fair value
through profit or loss - 11,596 11,596 - 46,239 46,239
Foreign exchange losses on loans - (6,868) (6,868) - (45) (45)
Other exchange gain / (loss) - 73 73 - (94) (94)
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
- 4,801 4,801 - 46,100 46,100
Investment income 5,368 - 5,368 3,760 - 3,760
Dealing profits of subsidiary 162 - 162 1,592 - 1,592
Foreign exchange loss by subsidiary (12) - (12) (8) (8)
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Total income 5,518 4,801 10,319 5,344 46,100 51,444
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Investment management fee (1,734) - (1,734) (1,442) - (1,442)
Investment performance fee - - - - (1,611) (1,611)
Other expenses (464) - (464) (457) - (457)
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ ____
Total expenses (2,198) - (2,198) (1,899) (1,611) (3,510)
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Profit before finance costs and tax 3,320 4,801 8,121 3,445 44,489 47,934
Finance costs (2,643) - (2,643) (1,347) - (1,347)
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Profit before taxation 677 4,801 5,478 2,098 44,489 46,587
Taxation (617) - (617) (475) - (475)
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Profit after taxation 60 4,801 4,861 1,623 44,489 46,112
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Return per Ordinary share 0.07p 5.88p 5.95p 2.01p 55.14p 57.15p
The total column of this statement is the income statement of the Group prepared in accordance with IFRS. The
supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are both prepared under guidance published by the Association of
Investment Companies (`AIC')
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
as at 31 May 2008
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Non current assets
Investments held at fair value through
profit or loss 231,506 226,817
_______ _______
Current assets
Investments held at fair value through
profit or loss 12,182 5,398
Receivables 2,276 2,827
Cash at bank 2,149 -
_______ _______
16,607 8,225
_______ _______
Total assets 248,113 235,042
Current liabilities (59,594) (52,764)
_______ _______
Total assets less current liabilities 188,519 182,278
======= =======
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 818 812
Share premium 41,286 39,912
Special reserve 37,597 37,597
Capial redemption reserve 22 22
Retained earnings 108,796 103,935
_______ _______
Total equity 188,519 182,278
======= =======
Net Asset Value per Ordinary share 230.56p 224.58p
Approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 19 August 2008.
H M Priestley Chairman
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Capital
Share Share Special Redemption Retained
For the year ended 31 May 2008 Capital Premium Reserve Reserve Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
31 May 2007 812 39,912 37,597 22 103,935 182,278
Ordinary share issue 6 1,385 - - - 1,391
Share issue costs - (11) - - - (11)
Net profit for the year - - - - 4,861 4,861
______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______
Balance at 31 May 2008 818 41,286 37,597 22 108,796 188,519
______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______
Capital
Share Share Special Redemption Retained
For the year ended 31 May 2007 Capital Premium Reserve Reserve Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
31 May 2006 807 38,843 37,597 22 57,823 135,092
Ordinary share issue 5 1,093 - - - 1,098
Share issue costs - (24) - - - (24)
Net profit for the year - - - - 46,112 46,112
______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______
Balance at 31 May 2007 812 39,912 37,597 22 103,935 182,278
______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 May 2008
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Purchases of investments (90,229) (102,678)
Sales of investments 98,250 76,167
Realised gains / (losses) on foreign currency 61 (102)
Investment income received 5,527 3,638
Deposit interest received 30 21
Other cash receipts 466 -
Investment management fee paid (1,676) (1,681)
Investment performance fee paid (1,611) -
Sales less purchases of dealing subsidiary (6,882) (175)
Other cash expenses (502) (521)
_______ _______
Cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities before 3,434 (25,331)
finance costs and taxation
Finance costs (2,509) (1,087)
Taxation (774) (521)
_______ _______
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities
151 (26,939)
Financing activities
Ordinary shares issued 1,391 1,098
Share issue costs (11) (24)
Short term loans received 91,168 108,430
Short term loans repaid (85,482) (64,170)
Long term loan repaid - (19,448)
_______ _______
Increase / (decrease) in cash 7,217 (1,053)
_______ _______
Increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
7,217 (1,053)
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year (5,068) (4,015)
_______ _______
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2,149 (5,068)
_______ _______
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE
ACCOUNTS
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and financial
statements in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and those
International Financial Reporting Standards (`IFRS') as adopted by the European
Union.
The Directors are required to prepare financial statements for each financial
year which present fairly the financial position of the Company and of the Group
and the financial performance and cash flows of the Company and of the Group for
that period. In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are required
to:
(i)select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
(ii)present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides
relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information;
(iii)provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements
in IFRSs is insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular
transactions, other events and conditions on the entity's financial position and financial performance; and
(iv)state that the Group has complied with IFRS, subject to any material departures disclosed
and explained in the financial statements.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the
Company and of the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements
comply with the Companies Act 1985 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are
also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other
irregularities.
So far as each Director is aware at the time the report is approved, there is no
relevant audit information of which the auditors are unaware and that each
Director has taken all reasonable steps to make themselves aware of any relevant
information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.
The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge that:
(a)the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of
accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,
financial position and profit or loss of the Company; and
(b)the Management Report includes a fair view of the development and
performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Company faces.
By order of the Board
H M Priestley
Chairman
19 August 2008
NOTES
1. Income
2008 2007
Group Group
£'000 £'000
Income from investments
Dividends from United Kingdom companies 649 496
Dividends from overseas companies 4,689 3,240
5,338 3,736
Other income
Deposit interest 30 24
Profit on dealings by subsidiary 150 1,584
180 1,608
Total income 5,518 5,344
Total income comprises
Dividends 5,338 3,736
Interest 30 24
Other income 150 1,584
5, 518 5,344
Income from investments
Listed in the UK 649 496
Listed overseas 4,689 3,240
5,338 3,736
2. Reconciliation of profit before finance costs and taxation to net cash
outflow from operating activities
2008 2007
Group Group
£'000 £'000
Profit before finance costs and 8,121 47,934
taxation
Gain on non current asset (11,596) (46,239)
investments
Foreign exchange loss on loans 6,868 45
Purchases of non current asset (90,229) (102,678)
investments
Sales of non current asset 98,250 76,167
investments
Decrease in prepayments and 123 129
accrued income
Increase in current asset (6,784) (2,204)
investments
(Decrease) / increase in (106) 556
subsidiary purchases awaiting
settlement
Decrease/ (increase) in subsidiary 366 (366)
sales awaiting settlement
(Decrease) / increase in other (1,579) 1,325
creditors and accruals
______ ______
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from
operating activities 3,434 (25,331)
before interest and taxation
3. Related parties
Mr. Darwall is a Director of Jupiter Asset Management Limited and Jupiter
Investment Management Group Limited whose subsidiaries Jupiter Asset
Management Limited and Jupiter Administration Services Limited receive
investment management and administration fees as set out below.
Jupiter Asset Management Limited is contracted to provide investment
management services to the Company (subject to termination by not less than
one years notice by either party) for a quarterly fee of 0.1875 per cent.
of the net assets of the Group excluding the value of any Jupiter managed
investments payable in arrears on 31 May, 31 August, 30 November and the
last calendar day of February. Management fees of £459,381 were outstanding
as at 31 May 2008 (2007: £341,606 ).
Jupiter Asset Management Limited is also entitled to an investment
performance fee which is based on the out-performance of the lower of the
price of an Ordinary share or the Net Asset Value per Ordinary share over
the total return on the Benchmark Index, the FTSE World Europe ex UK total
return index in an accounting period. Any performance fee payable will
equal 15 per cent. of the amount by which the increase in the lower of the
price of an Ordinary share (plus any dividends per Ordinary share paid
during the period) or the Net Asset Value per Ordinary share (plus any
dividends per Ordinary share paid or payable and any accrual for unpaid
performance fees for the period) exceeds the higher of (a) the closing
price of an Ordinary share or the Net Asset Value per Ordinary share on the
last business day of the previous accounting period (whichever is the
lower); (b) the lower of the price of an Ordinary share or the Net Asset
Value per Ordinary share (as the case may be) on the last day of a period
in respect of which a performance fee was last paid: and (c) 100p. In each
case the values of (a), (b) and (c) are increased by the percentage by
which the total return of the Benchmark Index increases or decreases during
the calculation period. The total amount of any performance fee payable in
respect of one accounting period is limited to 7.5 per cent. of the Total
Assets of the Company. No performance fee was payable for the year ended 31
May 2008 (2007: £ 1,371,200).
Jupiter Administration Services Limited is contracted to provide
secretarial, accounting and administrative services to the Company for an
annual fee of £60,381 plus VAT adjusted each year in line with the Retail
Price Index payable quarterly (2007: £57,892 plus VAT). None of the fee
payable for the year ended 31 May 2008 was outstanding at the year end
(2007: Nil).
The Company has invested from time to time in funds managed by Jupiter
Investment Management Group Limited or its subsidiaries. The only such
holding as at 31 May 2008 was East European Food Fund representing 0.4 per
cent. of total investments.
The Annual General Meeting of the Company has been convened for Tuesday 23
September 2008. As per the Company's stated policy there will be no dividend
paid.
The preliminary announcement is prepared on the same basis as set out in the
Statutory Accounts for the year ended 31 May 2007 and was approved by the Board
of Directors on 19 August 2008. The above financial information does not
constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 240 of the Companies Act
1985. The Auditors have reported on the Statutory accounts for the years ended
31 May 2007 and 31 May 2008; their reports was unqualified, and did not contain
statements under s237(2) or (3) Companies Act 1985. Statutory accounts for the
year ended 31 May 2007 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and
Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 May 2008 will be delivered in due
course.
The Annual Report and Accounts are expected to be posted to all registered
shareholders shortly and copies may be obtained from the registered office of
the Company at 1 Grosvenor Place, London SW1X 7JJ.
For further information please contact:
Richard Pavry
Director, Investment Trusts
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
rpavry@jupiter-group.co.uk
020 7314 4822
Jenny Thompson
Company Secretary
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
jthompson@jupiter-group.co.uk
020 7314 5565